寒假作业11 必修一、二 应用文作文（巩固培优）高一英语译林版

限时练习：45min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业11 必修一、二 应用文作文 作业10 核心知识巩固+拓展突破 应用文是人们在生活、学习、工作中为处理实际事情而写作，并形成惯用格式的文体，具有实用性的特点。《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017版)明确要求高中生要掌握一定类型的应用文及相关的语篇知识，并运用它们有效地进行交际。作为半开放型的试题，高考应用文写作主要考查学生在语境中灵活运用所学语言知识的能力，引导学生形成正确的价值观念和道德情感。题目要求只给出写作的基本框架，给考生留下巨大的自我发挥的空间，考生在写作中可以充分发挥自己的个性化思维。 技巧点拨 1 言之有心在审题定裁 2 言之有理在谋篇布局 3 言之有序在衔接过渡 4 言之有物在锤词炼句 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 1、 应用文 请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。 注意：1.词数80左右；         2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1、 学校生活 假定你是李华，进入高中以来遇到了各种各样难的问题，导致你无法集中精力学习，于是你打算给你校的心理教授Dr. Jian写一封求助信寻求帮助。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 具体问题： 1）作业太多太难，每天无法按时完成，开始依赖应用软件写作业； 2）压力大，难以入睡； 3. 期待得到教授的帮助。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Dr. Jian, I’m Li Hua, one of your students from Senior One. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2、 亲子关系 假定你是中学生李华，你的朋友Rebecca最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你咨询如何改善与父母的关系。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 写信目的 2. 分析与父母关系紧张的常见原因并提出建议 3. 表达美好愿望 Dear Rebecca, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3、 人际关系—友谊 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris在新学校与新同学相处不愉快，很烦恼。他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.表明目的； 2.表示理解； 3.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 4、 健康—减肥 假如你是李华，你们学校就“青少年是否应该整容”的问题进行讨论，要求每个同学用书信的形式投稿，发表自己的意见。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。 1. 你的观点：青少年不应该整容； 2. 你的理由：对身体有害；分散学习的注意力；中学生过分注重外表不合适…… 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5、 电影 1．假定你是李华，你校校刊“英语天地”将在你校电影周期间进行征文比赛，主题为“My Favourite Movie”，请你用英语写一篇投稿，主要内容包括： （1）影片内容简介；（2）你对这部电影的评价；（3）你的感悟/所获得的启示。 注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favourite Movie ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6、 健康—运动 假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周学校举办了一年一度的秋季运动会，请你写一篇介绍运动会情况的报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Autumn Sports Meet ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7、 节日和风俗 假定你是李华，目前在英国一所中学做交换生。你校近期将举办主题为“传统节日”的摄影展，正面向全体学生征集作品。你计划投稿一张你最喜爱的中国传统节日的照片。请你给学生会写一封邮件，介绍相关信息。 内容包括： 1.描述照片； 2.阐述理由； 3.表达愿望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Student Union, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Attached is the photo. Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 八、文学 近些年来，很多人热衷于刷短视频而忽略了文本阅读。与此同时，有人担心短视频会取代文本阅读，针对这一现象，英语校刊面向同学征文，请你就此写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 明确自己的态度和观点； 2. 说明原因。 注意：① 词数80词左右； ② 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 提示词： browse short videos (刷短视频) Text Reading Will Never Be Replaced by Short Videos Over the past few years, it is common that people spend excessive time on browsing short videos._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1、 任务型阅读 Four years ago, if you had told me that my weekends would be spent hiking through forests and up mountains, I would have laughed. My life centered on a fixed cycle: work, socialize indoors, sleep and repeat. The closest I got to nature was the view of the garden from my living room window. But all that changed when I came across hiking, quite by accident. It started with an invitation from a friend — to join a hiking group for a day out. Hesitant (犹豫的), but curious, I agreed. The first hike was hard. I was out of breath and my muscles ached, but as I reached the trail’s (路线的) end, something within me changed. The beautiful view of nature, the sense of achievement — it was nothing short of amazing. So I decided to hike more, and in doing so, I noticed some changes. My body grew stronger, my stamina (耐力) improved, and those once-hard trails became easier. And my mind grew more relaxed. The stress of city life melted away with each step. The endorphin (内啡肽) rush, the “hiker’s high”, became my new addiction (嗜好). I also discovered a community of hikers. Each hike was an opportunity to meet new people, share stories and form friendships. These weren’t just people to hike with; they were fellow adventurers sharing the journey of life. What’s more, we do all this without having to connect to an electronic device (电子设备). A few days ago, when I was preparing for another hiking adventure, my neighbor came out and greeted me. Like the old me, he always stayed at home, seemingly uninterested in the outside world. To my surprise, he smiled and said, “You’re so active recently. I wish I could be like you.” 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 fix invite strong courage neighbor stress panic story connect surprising interest curious What happened Feelings I used to have a _____________ life cycle: work, socialize indoors, sleep and repeat. I had little _____________ in nature. A friend _____________ me to join a hiking group. The first hike. was really hard, but reaching the end gave me a sense of achievement. I hesitated, but I agreed out of _____________. I continued hiking, noticing my body growing________ and my mind growing more relaxed. Hiking helped make me less ________ and the “hiker’s high” became a new source of joy. I found a community of hikers, made new friends and enjoyed ____________ with others without using electronic device. I felt very lucky to join the community, for we can share _____________ and form friendships. A few days ago, I was getting ready for another hike, when my ________ came over and talked to me. I was excited to start a new adventure. ________, my neighbor said that he wish he would be as active as me. 第二节：回答问题。 47. What was the author’s life like before he started hiking? _________________________________________________________________________________48. How did the author feel after his first hike? _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What might happen next? _________________________________________________________________________________ 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：45min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业11 必修一、二 应用文作文 作业10 核心知识巩固+拓展突破 应用文是人们在生活、学习、工作中为处理实际事情而写作，并形成惯用格式的文体，具有实用性的特点。《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017版)明确要求高中生要掌握一定类型的应用文及相关的语篇知识，并运用它们有效地进行交际。作为半开放型的试题，高考应用文写作主要考查学生在语境中灵活运用所学语言知识的能力，引导学生形成正确的价值观念和道德情感。题目要求只给出写作的基本框架，给考生留下巨大的自我发挥的空间，考生在写作中可以充分发挥自己的个性化思维。 技巧点拨 1 言之有心在审题定裁 2 言之有理在谋篇布局 3 言之有序在衔接过渡 4 言之有物在锤词炼句 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 1、 应用文 请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。 注意：1.词数80左右；         2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. That was the first time I watched a live musical performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply. I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner. In the beginning, it was quite difficult to read the notes on the stave. However, it did not demoralize me. I spent most of my leisure hours to practice piano. Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely. Even though I will not pursue as my life career, I will still continue learning and playing piano as my hobby. It is simply because music is the best medication for my soul. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 机会：opportunity → chance 使沮丧：demoralize → discourage 满意的：satisfied → content 空闲的：leisure → spare 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The fantastic players touched me deeply. I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner. 拓展句：The fantastic players touched me deeply, so I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 写作词汇短语： 1. 总述收获： benefit a lot from... 从……中受益匪浅 learn a lot after reading... 在阅读……后学到很多 helps me better know... 帮助我更好地了解…… 1. 对比认知： Before reading..., I knew little about... 在阅读……前，我对……知之甚少 used to think... 过去曾认为…… Now I understand... 现在我明白了…… 1. 阐述新知： One of the best ways to... is to... 做某事的最佳方法之一是…… ...can block us from... ……会阻碍我们…… The purpose of... is to... ……的目的是…… 1. 规划未来： apply what I have learnt to... 将我所学的应用到…… learn to avoid... 学会避免…… attempt to ask as many questions as I can 尝试尽可能多地提问 try our best to... 尽力去…… 写作句型： 【开头句】 I benefit a lot from "[学习主题]" by [作者], which helps me better know [核心认识]. 我从[作者]的《[学习主题]》中受益匪浅，它帮助我更好地了解了[核心认识]。 — 使用定语从句，高度浓缩开头段。 【中间句】 1. Before reading the text, I knew little about... Now I understand there are many things we can do to... 在阅读课文前，我对……知之甚少。现在我明白我们可以做很多事情来……。 — 经典的“过去vs现在”对比结构。 1. If we..., it can block us from... 如果我们……，它会阻碍我们……。 — 用条件状语从句分析问题。 1. One of the best ways to promote... is to ask questions. 促进……的最好方法之一就是提问。 — 提出具体策略。 【结尾句】 In the future, I will apply what I have learnt to..., and learn to avoid... On the other hand, I will also attempt to... 未来，我会将所学应用于……，并学会避免……。另一方面，我也会尝试……。 — 使用并列结构，列出具体、可衡量的行动计划。 1、 学校生活 假定你是李华，进入高中以来遇到了各种各样难的问题，导致你无法集中精力学习，于是你打算给你校的心理教授Dr. Jian写一封求助信寻求帮助。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 具体问题： 1）作业太多太难，每天无法按时完成，开始依赖应用软件写作业； 2）压力大，难以入睡； 3. 期待得到教授的帮助。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Dr. Jian, I’m Li Hua, one of your students from Senior One. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Dr. Jian, I’m Li Hua, one of your students from Senior One. I’m writing to ask for your help because I’ve been struggling with various problems that stop me from focusing on study. To begin with, since entering senior high, the homework has been too heavy and difficult. I can never finish it on time as scheduled, so I’ve started relying on apps to get it done, which makes me feel guilty. Moreover, things like this put me extremely under pressure, making it hard for me to fall asleep every night and I’m always tired in class. Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给学校心理教授Dr. Jian写一封信，就自己进入高中以来遇到各种各样难的问题，导致无法集中精力学习的情况寻求帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 困难的：difficult→tough 内疚的：guilty→ashamed 面临：faced with→confronted with 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句; Moreover, things like this put me extremely under pressure, making it hard for me to fall asleep every night and I’m always tired in class. 拓展句：Moreover, things like this put me extremely under pressure, which makes it hard for me to fall asleep every night and I’m always tired in class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m writing to ask for your help because I’ve been struggling with various problems that stop me from focusing on study.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 I can never finish it on time as scheduled, so I’ve started relying on apps to get it done, which makes me feel guilty. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 2、 亲子关系 假定你是中学生李华，你的朋友Rebecca最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你咨询如何改善与父母的关系。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 写信目的 2. 分析与父母关系紧张的常见原因并提出建议 3. 表达美好愿望 Dear Rebecca, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Rebecca, I’m writing to offer you some advice on improving your relationship with your parents. The reasons for the tension may be that you and your parents have distinct views on things, which often leads to disagreements. Besides, a lack of communication is also a factor. I suggest you actively talk with them, sharing what’s on your mind. What matters is that you should let them know you respect and love them, which can help build a closer bond. I sincerely hope you can resolve the issues and enjoy a harmonious relationship with your parents. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以中学生李华的身份，给朋友Rebecca回邮件，针对她与父母关系紧张的问题，说明写信目的、分析原因并提建议，最后表达美好愿望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 改善：improve → enhance 因素：factor → element 缺乏：lack → shortage 尊重：respect → esteem 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to offer you some advice on improving your relationship with your parents. 拓展句：I’m writing to offer you some advice, which is about improving your relationship with your parents. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The reasons for the tension may be that you and your parents have distinct views on things, which often leads to disagreements.（运用了that引导的表语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What matters is that you should let them know you respect and love them, which can help build a closer bond.（运用了what引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句、省略引导词that的宾语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 3、 人际关系—友谊 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris在新学校与新同学相处不愉快，很烦恼。他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.表明目的； 2.表示理解； 3.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, Hearing that you have difficulty getting along well with your new classmates, I am writing to offer you my suggestions. I definitely understand your feelings, but cheer up. It’s time to find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with them face to face and be sure to explain how you feel. Friendships are like flowers which need to be taken good care of, so you should be friendlier and always be a good listener. Last but not least, it might be a good idea to always support your new classmates through thick and thin. Hopefully you’ll find these ideas helpful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris回邮件，针对他在新学校与新同学相处不愉快的问题给出建议，包括表明目的、表示理解、提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 坦率的：frank → candid 有帮助的：helpful → beneficial 解释：explain → clarify 支持：support→back 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Last but not least, it might be a good idea to always support your new classmates through thick and thin. 拓展句：Last but not least, it might be a good idea that you can always support your new classmates through thick and thin. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing that you have difficulty getting along well with your new classmates, I am writing to offer you my suggestions.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Friendships are like flowers which need to be taken good care of, so you should be friendlier and always be a good listener.(运用了which引导的定语从句) 4、 健康—减肥 假如你是李华，你们学校就“青少年是否应该整容”的问题进行讨论，要求每个同学用书信的形式投稿，发表自己的意见。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。 1. 你的观点：青少年不应该整容； 2. 你的理由：对身体有害；分散学习的注意力；中学生过分注重外表不合适…… 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to express my opinions about whether teenagers should have plastic surgery. I strongly hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t have plastic surgery. Firstly, a teenager should not care about his appearance too much, but concentrate on his lessons. In other words, a teenager should improve himself by working hard. Secondly, a teenager is still growing and such surgery is likely to harm his health. Some teenagers had plastic surgery, which stopped them from returning to a normal life. Therefore, they regret having the surgery. In a word, a teenager should keep away from plastic surgery, read more books and lead a meaningful life. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生就“青少年是否应该整容”的问题发表自己的意见，写一封书信投稿，需陈述自己的观点，详述支撑该观点的理由。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 表达：express → convey 看法：opinion → view, thought 专注于：concentrate on → focus on 换句话说：in other words → that is to say 阻止某人做某事：stop sb. from doing sth.→ prevent sb. from doing sth. 总之：in a word → in short, in brief 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, a teenager is still growing and such surgery is likely to harm his health. 拓展句：Secondly, a teenager is still growing and it is likely that such surgery will harm his health. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]I’m writing to express my opinions about whether teenagers should have plastic surgery. (运用了whether引导宾语从句) [高分句型2]I strongly hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t have plastic surgery. (运用了that引导同位语从句) [高分句型3]Some teenagers had plastic surgery, which stopped them from returning to a normal life. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 5、 电影 1．假定你是李华，你校校刊“英语天地”将在你校电影周期间进行征文比赛，主题为“My Favourite Movie”，请你用英语写一篇投稿，主要内容包括： （1）影片内容简介；（2）你对这部电影的评价；（3）你的感悟/所获得的启示。 注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favourite Movie ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favourite Movie My favourite movie is “Coco”. It tells the story of a boy named Miguel who enters the Land of the Dead to find his great-great-grandfather, a famous musician. I think it’s a touching movie that explores family bonds and dreams. What I like most is the plot where Miguel discovers the true meaning of family while pursuing his music dream. The movie, which is filled with colorful scenes and beautiful songs, makes me realize that family is always there to support us. From it, I’ve learned that we should cherish our family and never forget where we come from. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我最喜欢的电影”为主题，为校刊“英语天地”的电影周征文比赛写一篇投稿，内容涵盖影片简介、个人评价及感悟启示。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感人的：touching → moving 追寻：pursue → chase 意识到： realize → become aware of 珍惜：cherish → treasure 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I think it’s a touching movie that explores family bonds and dreams. 拓展句：I think it’s a touching movie, exploring family bonds and dreams. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It tells the story of a boy named Miguel who enters the Land of the Dead to find his great-great-grandfather, a famous musician.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The movie, which is filled with colorful scenes and beautiful songs, makes me realize that family is always there to support us.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句、that引导的宾语从句） 6、 健康—运动 假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周学校举办了一年一度的秋季运动会，请你写一篇介绍运动会情况的报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Autumn Sports Meet ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Autumn Sports Meet Last Friday, our school held its annual Autumn Sports Meet to encourage physical fitness and team spirit among students. The event featured exciting competitions like the 100-meter sprint, relay races, long jump, and tug-of-war. Many students also joined fun group games, cheering loudly for their classmates. The highlight was the teachers’ relay race, which brought laughter and applause from everyone. The meet was a great success. Participants felt proud of their efforts, and spectators enjoyed the lively atmosphere. As one student said, “It’s not just about winning — it’s about trying your best together.” 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英文报记者李华的身份，介绍学校年度秋季运动会，需涵盖活动目的、内容与反响，展现运动会的氛围与意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 令人激动的：exciting → thrilling 为……感到自豪：feel proud of → take pride in 参加：join→participate in 热烈的：lively → vibrant 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The event featured exciting competitions like the 100-meter sprint, relay races, long jump, and tug-of-war. 拓展句：The event featured exciting competitions, which include the 100-meter sprint, relay races, long jump, and tug-of-war. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The highlight was the teachers’ relay race, which brought laughter and applause from everyone.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As one student said, “It’s not just about winning — it’s about trying your best together.”（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 7、 节日和风俗 假定你是李华，目前在英国一所中学做交换生。你校近期将举办主题为“传统节日”的摄影展，正面向全体学生征集作品。你计划投稿一张你最喜爱的中国传统节日的照片。请你给学生会写一封邮件，介绍相关信息。 内容包括： 1.描述照片； 2.阐述理由； 3.表达愿望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Student Union, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Attached is the photo. Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Student Union,       I am Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student. I’m writing to submit my photo for your “Traditional Festival” exhibition.         The photo depicts my family celebrating the Spring Festival. We’re gathered around the table, enjoying our reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. The scene is brimming with warmth as we share stories and traditional foods. I selected this image because it captures the festival’s core values: family unity, reflection on the past year, and hopes for the future. The red lanterns and fireworks in the background symbolize good luck in Chinese culture.         I hope my photo can be included to showcase the beauty of Chinese traditions. Thank you. The photo is attached. Attached is the photo. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以交换生李华的身份给学生会写一封邮件，投稿参加“传统节日”摄影展，需描述照片内容、阐述选择理由并表达参展愿望。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 描绘：depict → portray 充满/洋溢：brim with → be filled with 象征：symbolize → represent 展示：showcase →  present 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I selected this image because it captures the festival’s core values: family unity, reflection on the past year, and hopes for the future. 拓展句：I selected this image because it captures the festival’s core values, which include family unity, reflection on the past year, and hopes for the future.   【点睛】【高分句型1】We’re gathered around the table, enjoying our reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】The scene radiates warmth as we share stories and traditional foods. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 八、文学 近些年来，很多人热衷于刷短视频而忽略了文本阅读。与此同时，有人担心短视频会取代文本阅读，针对这一现象，英语校刊面向同学征文，请你就此写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 明确自己的态度和观点； 2. 说明原因。 注意：① 词数80词左右； ② 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 提示词： browse short videos (刷短视频) Text Reading Will Never Be Replaced by Short Videos Over the past few years, it is common that people spend excessive time on browsing short videos._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Text Reading Will Never Be Replaced by Short Videos Over the past few years, it is common that people spend excessive time on browsing short videos. However, I firmly believe text reading will never be replaced by them. My reasons are as follows. Firstly, text reading cultivates deep thinking skills. Unlike the fast-paced and often fragmented nature of short videos, reading requires sustained focus and allows readers to analyze, reflect, and form their own interpretations at their own pace. Secondly, text remains the essential foundation for learning and serious communication. While short videos offer entertainment, text reading is irreplaceable for developing intellect and accessing vital information. We should cherish both but never neglect the power of words on a page. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，明确自己对短视频会取代文本阅读的态度和观点以及说明原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 取代：replace→take the place of 必不可少的：irreplaceable→indispensable 珍惜：cherish→value 重要的：essential/vital→crucial 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：However, I firmly believe text reading will never be replaced by them. 拓展句：However, I hold the belief that text reading will never be replaced by them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, I firmly believe text reading will never be replaced by them.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】While short videos offer entertainment, text reading is irreplaceable for developing intellect and accessing vital information.（运用了while引导让步状语从句） 1、 任务型阅读 Four years ago, if you had told me that my weekends would be spent hiking through forests and up mountains, I would have laughed. My life centered on a fixed cycle: work, socialize indoors, sleep and repeat. The closest I got to nature was the view of the garden from my living room window. But all that changed when I came across hiking, quite by accident. It started with an invitation from a friend — to join a hiking group for a day out. Hesitant (犹豫的), but curious, I agreed. The first hike was hard. I was out of breath and my muscles ached, but as I reached the trail’s (路线的) end, something within me changed. The beautiful view of nature, the sense of achievement — it was nothing short of amazing. So I decided to hike more, and in doing so, I noticed some changes. My body grew stronger, my stamina (耐力) improved, and those once-hard trails became easier. And my mind grew more relaxed. The stress of city life melted away with each step. The endorphin (内啡肽) rush, the “hiker’s high”, became my new addiction (嗜好). I also discovered a community of hikers. Each hike was an opportunity to meet new people, share stories and form friendships. These weren’t just people to hike with; they were fellow adventurers sharing the journey of life. What’s more, we do all this without having to connect to an electronic device (电子设备). A few days ago, when I was preparing for another hiking adventure, my neighbor came out and greeted me. Like the old me, he always stayed at home, seemingly uninterested in the outside world. To my surprise, he smiled and said, “You’re so active recently. I wish I could be like you.” 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 fix invite strong courage neighbor stress panic story connect surprising interest curious What happened Feelings I used to have a _____________ life cycle: work, socialize indoors, sleep and repeat. I had little _____________ in nature. A friend _____________ me to join a hiking group. The first hike. was really hard, but reaching the end gave me a sense of achievement. I hesitated, but I agreed out of _____________. I continued hiking, noticing my body growing________ and my mind growing more relaxed. Hiking helped make me less ________ and the “hiker’s high” became a new source of joy. I found a community of hikers, made new friends and enjoyed ____________ with others without using electronic device. I felt very lucky to join the community, for we can share _____________ and form friendships. A few days ago, I was getting ready for another hike, when my ________ came over and talked to me. I was excited to start a new adventure. ________, my neighbor said that he wish he would be as active as me. 第二节：回答问题。 47. What was the author’s life like before he started hiking? _________________________________________________________________________________48. How did the author feel after his first hike? _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What might happen next? _________________________________________________________________________________【答案】46. ①. fixed ②. interest ③. invited ④. curiosity ⑤. stronger ⑥. stressed ⑦. connecting ⑧. stories ⑨. neighbor ⑩. Surprisingly 47. Before starting hiking, the author’s life centered on a fixed cycle: work, socialize indoors, sleep and repeat. He had little interest in nature and the closest he got to nature was the view of the garden from his living room window. 48. After his first hike, the author felt amazed by the beautiful view of nature and the sense of achievement. 49. The neighbor might be inspired by the author and start to try hiking or other outdoor activities, changing his previously inactive lifestyle. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者过去生活固定且少接触自然，偶然受邀徒步后，不仅收获美景、健康与快乐，还结识朋友，其积极状态更启发了原本宅家的邻居。 【46题详解】 1.根据第一段“My life centered on a fixed cycle: work, socialize indoors, sleep and repeat. (我的生活遵循着一个固定的模式：工作、在室内社交、睡觉，然后重复这个过程。)”可知，作者过去的生活模式是固定的：工作、在室内社交、睡觉，然后重复这个过程。表示“固定的”用形容词fixed。故填fixed。 2.根据第一段“The closest I got to nature was the view of the garden from my living room window. (我与大自然接触最密切的方式，就是从我客厅的窗户望向花园的那一幕了。)”可知，作者对自然不感兴趣。名词interest，作宾语。故填interest。 3.根据第二段“It started with an invitation from a friend-to join a hiking group for a day out. (起初，一位朋友邀请他加入一个徒步旅行小组，一起去户外游玩一天。)”可知，一位朋友邀请作者加入一个徒步旅行小组。作谓语，表示“邀请”用动词invite，且发生在过去用一般过去时。故填invited。 4.根据第二段“Hesitant (犹豫的), but curious, I agreed. (虽然有些犹豫，但又满怀好奇，我最终还是同意了。)”可知，作者犹豫了一下，但出于好奇还是同意了。表示“出于好奇”短语为out of curiosity。故填curiosity。 5.根据第三段“My body grew stronger, my stamina (耐力) improved, and those once-hard trails became easier. (我的身体变得更强壮了，耐力也增强了，那些曾经艰难的路程现在也变得容易多了。)”可知，作者继续前行，同时注意到自己的身体变得更强壮了，心情也变得更加放松了。表示“更强壮”用比较级stronger。故填stronger。 6.根据第三段“The stress of city life melted away with each step. The endorphin (内啡肽) rush, the “hiker’s high”, became my new addiction (嗜好). (城市的压力随着每一步的行走而逐渐消散。内啡肽的释放，那种“徒步者的愉悦感”，成了我新的痴迷之处。)”可知，徒步旅行让作者压力减轻了许多，而那种“徒步者的愉悦感”也成了新的快乐源泉。表示“有压力的”用形容词stressed，作宾补。故填stressed。 7.根据倒数第二段“I also discovered a community of hikers. Each hike was an opportunity to meet new people, share stories and form friendships. These weren’t just people to hike with; they were fellow adventurers sharing the journey of life. What’s more, we do all this without having to connect to an electronic device (电子设备). (我还发现了一个徒步者的社群。每次徒步都是一次结识新朋友、分享故事并建立友谊的机会。这些人不只是与我们一同徒步的人；他们是共同踏上人生旅程的冒险者。更重要的是，我们所有这些活动都不需要连接电子设备。)”可知，作者结识了一群徒步旅行者，结交了新朋友，并且在不使用电子设备的情况下享受了与他人交流的乐趣。表示“联系”用动词connect，此处为enjoy doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故填connecting。 8.根据倒数第二段“Each hike was an opportunity to meet new people, share stories and form friendships. (每次徒步都是一次结识新朋友、分享故事并建立友谊的机会。)”可知，作者非常庆幸能加入这个社区，因为在这里我们可以分享彼此的故事，还能结交朋友。表示“故事”用名词story，数量大于一用复数形式。故填stories。 9.根据最后一段“A few days ago, when I was preparing for another hiking adventure, my neighbor came out and greeted me. (几天前，当我正在为又一次的徒步旅行做准备时，我的邻居走了出来并跟我打招呼。)”可知，几天前，作者正准备去进行又一次徒步旅行，这时邻居走了过来并和作者交谈起来。作主语，用名词neighbor，故填neighbor。 10.根据最后一段“To my surprise, he smiled and said, “You’re so active recently. I wish I could be like you.” (令我惊讶的是，他微笑着说道：“你最近变得如此活跃了。我真希望自己也能像你这样。”)”可知，令作者惊讶的是，邻居说他希望自己也能像作者一样活跃。作状语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”用副词surprisingly，首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Four years ago, if you had told me that my weekends would be spent hiking through forests and up mountains, I would have laughed. My life centered on a fixed cycle: work, socialize indoors, sleep and repeat. The closest I got to nature was the view of the garden from my living room window. But all that changed when I came across hiking, quite by accident. (四年前，要是你跟我说我的周末将会是在森林里徒步、在山间攀爬，我肯定会大笑起来。我的生活遵循着一个固定的模式：工作、在室内社交、睡觉，然后重复这个过程。我与大自然接触最密切的方式，就是从我客厅的窗户望向花园的那一幕了。但这一切都因一次偶然的机缘而发生了改变，我开始接触到了徒步旅行。)”可知，在开始徒步旅行之前，作者的生活模式固定不变：工作、在室内社交、睡觉，然后重复这个循环。他对大自然毫无兴趣，他与大自然的接触仅仅是通过自家客厅窗户看到的花园景色。故答案为Before starting hiking, the author’s life centered on a fixed cycle: work, socialize indoors, sleep and repeat. He had little interest in nature and the closest he got to nature was the view of the garden from his living room window. 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“The beautiful view of nature, the sense of achievement — it was nothing short of amazing. (大自然的美丽景色，那种成就感——这一切简直令人惊叹不已。)”可知，在第一次徒步旅行之后，作者对大自然的美丽景色感到惊叹，并且也感到了一种成就感。故答案为After his first hike, the author felt amazed by the beautiful view of nature and the sense of achievement. 【49题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段“A few days ago, when I was preparing for another hiking adventure, my neighbor came out and greeted me. Like the old me, he always stayed at home, seemingly uninterested in the outside world. To my surprise, he smiled and said, “You’re so active recently. I wish I could be like you.” (几天前，当我正在为又一次的徒步旅行做准备时，我的邻居走了出来跟我打招呼。和过去的我一样，他总是待在家里，似乎对外面的世界毫无兴趣。令我惊讶的是，他微笑着说道：“你最近这么活跃啊。我希望我也能像你一样。”)”可知，这位邻居可能会受到作者的启发，开始尝试徒步旅行或其他户外活动，从而改变他之前那种不活跃的生活方式。故答案为The neighbor might be inspired by the author and start to try hiking or other outdoor activities, changing his previously inactive lifestyle. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $