内容正文:
2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024)
Unit 1 Home词汇讲练
目录
第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习
第二部分 核心词汇讲练用法精析 变式巩固
第三部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区
◇Part 01 单元词汇清单
Unit 1 单元词汇背诵清单
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)学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
*cottage n.(尤指)村舍,小别墅
*farmhouse n.农场住宅,农舍
mobile adj.可移动的
*mobile home n.活动住房
town n.镇,市镇
*town house n.联排式住宅
west n.,adj.&adv.西部;西方的;向西
hundred num.许多,大量;一百
study n.书房
*relaxing adj.令人放松的,轻松的
bedroom n.卧室
own adj.&pron.自己的,本人的
south n.,adj.&adv.南部;南方的;向南
*balcony n.阳台
view n.风景;看法
mile n.英里
relax vi.放松,休息
living room n.客厅,起居室
*ahlan 你好(阿拉伯语问候语)
village n.村庄,村镇
*carpet n.地毯
next to prep.紧邻,在…近旁
yard n.院子
hen n.母鸡
collect vt.收集,采集
firework n.烟火,烟花
*BBQ abbr.(=barbecue )户外烧烤;烤架
zero num.零
square adj.平方
metre n.(AmE meter)米
square metre n.平方米
number n.号码;数字;数量
million num.一百万
calendar n.历法;日历
*lunar calendar n.农历,阴历
*seaside n.海边,海滨
east n.,adj.&adv.东部;东方的;向东
stone n.石头;石块
*seagrass n.海草
hold vi.承受住,坚持住
hold up支撑得住
wind n.风,气流
south-west n.,adj.&adv.西南方;西南方的;向西南方
bamboo n.竹,竹子
ground floor n.底层,一楼
*grassland n.草原,草地,草场
north n.,adj.&adv.北部;北方的;向北
tent n.帐篷
wood n.木,木头
build vi.& vt.建筑,建造
fishing n.钓鱼,捕鱼业(或活动)
dry adj.干燥的,干的
ride vt.&vi.骑;驾驶;搭乘
centre n.(AmE center)(市镇的)中心区;中心
bathroom n.浴室;(美)卫生间
smell vt.闻,嗅(气味)
sky n.天空
Unit 1 单元词汇默写清单
__________n.(尤指)村舍,小别墅
__________n.农场住宅,农舍
__________adj.可移动的
__________n.活动住房
__________ n.镇,市镇
__________n.联排式住宅
__________n.,adj.&adv.西部;西方的;向西
__________num.许多,大量;一百
__________n.书房
__________adj.令人放松的,轻松的
__________n.卧室
__________ adj.&pron.自己的,本人的
__________n.,adj.&adv.南部;南方的;向南
__________ n.阳台
__________ n.风景;看法
__________n.英里
__________vi.放松,休息
__________ n.客厅,起居室
__________你好(阿拉伯语问候语)
__________n.村庄,村镇
__________n.地毯
__________prep.紧邻,在…近旁
__________n.院子
__________n.母鸡
__________vt.收集,采集
__________n.烟火,烟花
__________ abbr.(=__________ )户外烧烤;烤架
__________ num.零
__________ adj.平方
__________n.(AmE__________米
__________n.平方米
__________n.号码;数字;数量
__________num.一百万
__________n.历法;日历
__________n.农历,阴历
__________ n.海边,海滨
__________n.,adj.&adv.东部;东方的;向东
__________ n.石头;石块
__________n.海草
__________ vi.承受住,坚持住
__________支撑得住
__________ n.风,气流
__________ n.,adj.&adv.西南方;西南方的;向西南方
__________n.竹,竹子
__________n.底层,一楼
__________n.草原,草地,草场
__________n.,adj.&adv.北部;北方的;向北
__________n.帐篷
__________n.木,木头
__________vi.& vt.建筑,建造
__________ n.钓鱼,捕鱼业(或活动)
__________adj.干燥的,干的
__________ vt.&vi.骑;驾驶;搭乘
__________ n.(AmE __________)(市镇的)中心区;中心
__________n.浴室;(美)卫生间
__________ vt.闻,嗅(气味)
__________n.天空
◇Part 02 核心词汇讲练
1. mobile adj. 可移动的
【搭配积累】mobile phone 手机;mobile device 移动设备;mobile home 活动房屋
【用法示例】
This is a mobile library that can serve people in remote areas.(这是一个可移动图书馆,能为偏远地区的人们服务。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.Which of the following is a kind of mobile device?
A. Desktop computer B. Laptop C. Refrigerator D. Washing machine
2.The company has launched a new ______ phone with advanced functions.
A. move B. moving C. mobile D. moved
3.People in the countryside can now enjoy ______ medical services.
A. mobile B. stable C. fixed D. permanent
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.With the development of technology, ______ (mobile) communication has become more and more convenient.
5.The ______ (mobile) library will arrive at our community next Monday.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子6.他买了一部新的智能手机。(mobile) He bought a new ______ ______.
7.这种可移动的桌子很受学生欢迎。(mobile) This kind of ______ desk is very popular among students.
2. hundred num. 许多,大量;一百
【搭配积累】two hundred 两百;hundreds of 成百上千的,许多;a hundred and fifty 一百五十
【用法示例】
There are three hundred students in our grade.(我们年级有三百名学生。)
Hundreds of people attended the concert.(成百上千的人参加了音乐会。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.______ people came to watch the football match yesterday.
A. Two hundred of B. Two hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of
2.There are ______ days in a year.
A. three hundred sixty-five B. three hundreds sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundreds and sixty-five
3.—How many books do you have? —About ______.
A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. hundred D. hundreds
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.______ (hundred) of workers are working hard at the construction site.
5.The museum has collected more than two ______ (hundred) ancient coins.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.成百上千的鸟儿在天空中飞翔。(hundred) ______ ______ birds are flying in the sky.
7.这座桥有两百多年的历史了。(hundred) This bridge has a history of over two ______ years.
3. study n. 书房
【搭配积累】in the study 在书房里;a big study 一间大书房;study room 书房(另一种表达)
【用法示例】
My father often reads books in the study.(我爸爸经常在书房里看书。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.Where does your brother usually do his homework? He does it ______.
A. in the kitchen B. in the study C. in the bathroom D. in the yard
2.There is a ______ desk and a bookshelf in my study.
A. dining B. cooking C. study D. sleeping
3.The ______ is a quiet place for reading and working.
A. study B. bedroom C. living room D. kitchen
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.My mother is cleaning ______ (study) now.
5.There are two ______ (study) in our new house.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.我的爷爷正在书房里喝茶。My grandfather is drinking tea ______ ______ ______.
7.我们家的书房里有很多书。There are many books in ______ ______.
4. relaxing adj. 令人放松的,轻松的
【搭配积累】relaxing music 舒缓的音乐;relaxing trip 轻松的旅行;relaxing time 放松的时光
【用法示例】
Listening to relaxing music can help us reduce stress.(听舒缓的音乐能帮助我们减轻压力。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.We had a ______ weekend by the lake.
A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax D. relaxes
2.The movie is so ______ that many people fall asleep.
A. relaxing B. boring C. exciting D. surprising
3.Which of the following is a relaxing activity?
A. Running a marathon B. Playing chess C. Climbing a high mountain D. Carrying heavy boxes
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.After a long day's work, she likes to listen to ______ (relax) music.
5.This is a ______ (relax) journey that I will never forget.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.躺在沙滩上是一件令人放松的事。Lying on the beach is a ______ thing.
7.我喜欢在周末进行轻松的散步。I like to take a ______ walk on weekends.
5. own adj.&pron. 自己的,本人的
【搭配积累】on one's own 独自地,靠自己;of one's own 属于某人自己的;own house 自己的房子
【用法示例】
She wants to have a room of her own.(她想拥有一间属于自己的房间。)
He finished the task on his own.(他独自完成了这项任务。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.The boy can dress ______ at the age of five.
A. himself B. his own C. own D. he own
2.She bought a car ______ her own money.
A. with B. by C. on D. of
3.My sister hopes to buy a house ______ her own.
A. on B. of C. with D. for
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.Everyone should have their ______ (own) dreams.
5.The little girl can wash her ______ (own) clothes now.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.他靠自己完成了作业。He finished his homework ______ ______ ______.
7.我想要一台属于自己的电脑。 want a computer ______ ______ ______.
6. south n.,adj.&adv. 南部;南方的;向南
【搭配积累】in the south of 在……的南部;south China 华南;go south 向南走;southern part 南部地区
【用法示例】
Guangzhou is in the south of China.(广州在中国的南部。)
The room faces south.(这个房间朝南。)
We will take a trip to the south cities.(我们将去南方的城市旅行。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.Hainan Island is ______ the south of China.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
2.The wind is blowing ______ all day long.
A. south B. southern C. southward D. to south
3.______ China is famous for its rich fruits.
A. South B. Southern C. The south D. The southern
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The city is located in the ______ (south) part of the country.
5.We decided to travel ______ (south) this winter vacation.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.我们的学校在城市的南部。Our school is ______ ______ ______ of the city.
7.这条河流向南流。The river flows ______.
7. view n. 风景;看法
【搭配积累】beautiful view 美丽的风景;view of the sea 海景;in one's view 在某人看来;hold a view 持有一种观点
【用法示例】
We enjoyed the beautiful view from the top of the mountain.(我们从山顶欣赏到了美丽的风景。)
In my view, reading is very important.(在我看来,阅读非常重要。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.From the window, we can see a wonderful ______ of the park.
A. view B. scene C. sight D. scenery
2.______ my view, we should protect the environment.
A. On B. In C. At D. For
3.She has a different ______ about this problem.
A. view B. idea C. thought D. opinion
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The ______ (view) from the hotel window is amazing.
5.Different people have different ______ (view) on the same thing.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.从这座塔上可以看到城市的全景。We can see a full ______ of the city from this tower.
7.在我看来,他是一个诚实的人。______ ______ ______, he is an honest man.
8. relax vi. 放松,休息
【搭配积累】relax at home 在家放松;relax after work 下班后放松;relax oneself 放松自己
【用法示例】
She likes to relax by listening to music.(她喜欢通过听音乐来放松。)
I need to relax for a while.(我需要休息一会儿。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.After a long walk, we stopped ______ a rest.
A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed
2.He usually ______ by watching TV in the evening.
A. relaxes B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relax
3.It's important for us ______ every day.
A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.My parents often ______ (relax) in the park after dinner.
5.Let's stop working and ______ (relax) for a few minutes.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.周末我喜欢在家放松。 I like to ______ ______ at home on weekends.
7.他需要放松一下,因为他太累了。He needs to ______ because he is too tired.
9. village n. 村庄,村镇
【搭配积累】small village 小村庄;village school 乡村学校;village people 村民;in the village 在村庄里
【用法示例】
He was born in a small village in the north.(他出生在北方的一个小村庄里。)
The village is very beautiful in spring.(这个村庄在春天非常美丽。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.There are about 200 ______ in this village.
A. peoples B. person C. persons D. population
2.My grandparents live in a quiet ______ far from the city.
A. village B. town C. city D. country
3.The ______ in the village are very kind to strangers.
A. village B. villager C. villagers D. villages
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.There are two small ______ (village) near our town.
5.The ______ (village) are busy harvesting crops in autumn.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.这个村庄有一条小河。There is a small river in ______ ______.
7.他在一个村庄里工作。He works in a ______.
10. next to prep. 紧邻,在…近旁
【搭配积累】next to the park 紧邻公园;next to the school 在学校旁边;next to me 在我旁边
【用法示例】
Our house is next to a supermarket.(我们的房子紧邻一家超市。)
She sits next to me in class.(上课的时候她坐在我旁边。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.The bookstore is ______ the bank. You can walk there.
A. next to B. far from C. in front D. behind to
2.There is a garden ______ my house.
A. next B. next to C. near to D. beside to
3.—Where is the library? —It's ______ the post office.
A. next B. to next C. next to D. next at
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The café is ______ (next /to) the cinema. We can go there after watching the movie.
5.There is a big tree ______ (next /to) our classroom window.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.医院紧邻邮局。The hospital is ______ ______ the post office.
7.我的座位在莉莉的旁边。My seat is ______ ______ Lily's.
11. yard n. 院子
【搭配积累】front yard 前院;back yard 后院;in the yard 在院子里;yard sale 庭院拍卖会
【用法示例】
Children are playing games in the yard.(孩子们正在院子里玩游戏。)
My father planted many flowers in the back yard.(我爸爸在后院种了很多花。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.There are some chickens ______ the yard.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
2.My mother is drying clothes in the ______.
A. yard B. kitchen C. bathroom D. study
3.We had a ______ sale in the front yard last weekend.
A. yard B. garden C. house D. room
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.There are two apple trees in our ______ (yard).
5.The children are flying kites in the ______ (yard) now.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.我的爷爷正在院子里浇花。My grandfather is watering flowers ______ ______ ______.
7.我们家的后院有一个游泳池。There is a swimming pool in our ______ ______.
12. collect vt. 收集,采集
【搭配积累】collect stamps 集邮;collect leaves 采集树叶;collect money 筹款;collect information 收集信息
【用法示例】
She likes to collect stamps as a hobby.(她喜欢集邮作为爱好。)
The students collected many old books for the poor children.(学生们为贫困儿童收集了很多旧书。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.My brother ______ coins from different countries.
A. collects B. collect C. collecting D. collected
2.We need to ______ some information about the history of the city.
A. collect B. find C. look for D. get
3.What do you like to ______ in your free time?
A. collect B. do C. play D. make
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.He ______ (collect) more than 500 stamps so far.
5.The children are ______ (collect) shells on the beach now.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.她喜欢收集明信片。She likes to ______ ______.
7.我们正在为慈善活动筹款。We are ______ ______ for the charity activity.
13. zero num. 零
【搭配积累】zero degree 零度;zero hour 零点;zero error 零误差;at zero 在零度
【用法示例】
The temperature will drop to zero tonight.(今晚气温将降到零度。)
The score of the game is two to zero.(这场比赛的比分是二比零。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.The temperature is ______ today. You need to wear warm clothes.
A. zero B. ten C. twenty D. thirty
2.What's the score? It's three ______ zero.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
3.There are ______ students in the classroom now. They all went to the playground.
A. zero B. no C. not D. none
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The number of the missing people is ______ (zero).
5.Water freezes at ______ (zero) degree Celsius.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.现在是零点整。It's ______ ______ now.
7.明天的气温将是零度。The temperature tomorrow will be ______ ______.
14. square adj. 平方的
【搭配积累】square meter 平方米;square kilometer 平方千米;square box 正方形盒子;Tiananmen Square 天安门广场
【用法示例】
This room is about 20 square meters.(这个房间大约20平方米。)
There is a big square in the center of the city.(城市中心有一个大广场。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.The area of the house is 120 ______.
A. square meters B. meters square C. square meter D. meter square
2.The table is ______ in shape.
A. square B. round C. long D. short
3.We will meet at the ______ at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.
A. square B. park C. school D. hospital
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The land covers an area of 5 ______ (square) kilometers.
5.This ______ (square) table is made of wood.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.这个公园的面积是5000平方米。The area of this park is 5000 ______ ______.
7.他们在广场上跳舞。They are dancing ______ ______ ______.
15. number n.号码;数字;数量
【搭配积累】phone number 电话号码;room number 房间号码;a large number of 大量的;the number of ……的数量
【用法示例】
She wrote down his phone number on a piece of paper.(她在一张纸上写下了他的电话号码。)
Another example: The number of students in our class is 45.(我们班学生的数量是45人。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.—What's your ______? —It's 8673-4921.
A.name B. number C. address D. email
2.A ______ of people are waiting for the bus at the station.
A.number B. lot C. few D. little
3.______ number of books in the library is over 10,000.
A.A B. An C. The D. /
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.A large ______ (number) of trees are planted in the park every year.
5.The number of workers in this factory ______ (be) 200.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.请告诉我你的房间号码。
Please tell me your ______ ______.
7.这个城市里汽车的数量正在增加。
______ ______ ______ cars in this city is increasing.
16. million num.一百万
【搭配积累】two million 两百万;millions of 数百万的;a million 一百万
【用法示例】
This city has a population of over two million.(这个城市的人口超过两百万。)
Another example: Millions of people watched the opening ceremony on TV.(数百万的人在电视上观看了开幕式。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.______ people lost their homes in the flood.
A.Million B. Millions C. Millions of D. Million of
2.There are about three ______ students in this school.
A.million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
3.—How many books did they donate? —About one ______.
A.million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.______ (million) of birds fly to the south in winter.
5.The project cost five ______ (million) yuan.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.这座桥花费了数百万美元。
The bridge cost ______ ______ dollars.
7.他有一百万的存款。
He has one ______ yuan in savings.
17.. stone n.石头;石块
【搭配积累】a stone bridge 石桥;a pile of stones 一堆石头;throw a stone 扔石头
【用法示例】
The boy picked up a stone and threw it into the river.(男孩捡起一块石头扔进了河里。)
Another example: This house is built of stones.(这所房子是用石头建造的。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.There is a ______ bridge over the river.
A.stone B. stones C. stony D. stoned
2.He kicked a ______ and hurt his foot.
A.stone B. wood C. wind D. bamboo
3.They collected many ______ to build the wall.
A.stone B. stones C. stone's D. stones'
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The ground is covered with small ______ (stone).
5.There is a big ______ (stone) in front of the door.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.那个老人正在搬一块大石头。
The old man is carrying a big ______.
7.孩子们喜欢在公园里扔石头。
Children like throwing ______ in the park.
18.. hold vi.承受住,坚持住
【搭配积累】hold on 坚持住;hold out 坚持;hold on to 坚持(信念等)
【用法示例】
You have to hold on until help arrives.(你必须坚持到救援到来。)
Another example: The old bridge can still hold.(那座旧桥还能承受住。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.______ on! I'm coming to help you.
A.Hold B. Take C. Keep D. Put
2.The rope is strong enough to ______.
A.hold B. break C. cut D. pull
3.We must hold ______ to our dreams.
A.up B. on C. out D. to
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.Can you hold ______ (on) for a minute? I'll call him.
5.The structure can hold ______ (out) against the strong wind.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.坚持住!你很快就会成功的。
______ ______! You will succeed soon.
7.这把椅子能承受住他的重量吗?(Can this chair ______ his weight?)
19. hold up支撑得住
【搭配积累】hold up sth 支撑住某物;hold up under pressure 承受住压力
【用法示例】
The shelf can hold up all these books.(这个书架能支撑住所有这些书。)
Another example: The building held up well during the earthquake.(这座大楼在地震中支撑得很好。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.Will this table ______ up the heavy box?
A.hold B. take C. make D. get
2.The bridge ______ up under the weight of the truck.
A.held B. took C. made D. got
3.We need a stick to ______ up the broken window.
A.hold B. put C. take D. keep
(二)选词填空
4.This pillar can hold ______ (up/down) the roof of the house.
5.The old tree held ______ (up/down) against the storm last night.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.这根柱子能支撑住这座大楼吗?(Can this pillar ______ ______ the building?)
7.这个架子支撑不住这么多重物。
This shelf can't ______ ______ so many heavy things.
20. wind n.风,气流
【搭配积累】strong wind 大风;light wind 微风;wind speed 风速;blow in the wind 随风飘扬
【用法示例】
A strong wind is blowing outside.(外面正在刮大风。)
Another example: The wind carries the smell of flowers.(风带来了花香。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.The ______ is so strong that it can blow down the trees.
A.wind B. stone C. bamboo D. wood
2.We can fly kites on a ______ day.
A.windy B. wind C. windily D. windiness
3.The ______ of the wind is 30 kilometers per hour.
A.speed B. strength C. size D. height
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.It's ______ (wind) today. Let's not go out.
5.The ______ (wind) is blowing gently.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.外面风很大。
It's very ______ outside.
7.风把我的帽子吹掉了。
The ______ blew my hat off.
21. bamboo n.竹,竹子
【搭配积累】bamboo forest 竹林;bamboo shoot 竹笋;bamboo products 竹制品
【用法示例】
Pandas feed on bamboo.(熊猫以竹子为食。)
Another example: The house is made of bamboo.(这所房子是用竹子建造的。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.Pandas like eating ______.
A.bamboo B. wood C. stone D. wind
2.There is a large ______ forest in the south of China.
A.bamboo B. bamboos C. bamboo's D. bamboos'
3.This basket is made of ______.
A.bamboo B. bamboos C. bambooes D. bambooing
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.Many animals live in the ______ (bamboo) forest.
5.We can make many things from ______ (bamboo).
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.这片竹林里有很多竹笋。
There are many ______ ______ in this bamboo forest.
7.这个杯子是竹制的。
This cup is made of ______.
22. wood n.木,木头
【搭配积累】wooden table 木桌(wooden 为形容词);a piece of wood 一块木头;burn wood 烧木头
【用法示例】
He cut the wood into small pieces.(他把木头切成小块。)
Another example: This box is made of wood.(这个盒子是用木头做的。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.This table is made of ______.
A.wood B. wooden C. wooded D. woods
2.We need a ______ spoon for the child.
A.wooden B. wood C. wooded D. woods
3.He picked up a ______ of wood from the ground.
A.piece B. piece C. lot D. number
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The ______ (wood) chair is very comfortable.
5.There are three ______ (piece) of wood on the floor.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.这把尺子是木头做的。
This ruler is made of ______.
7.他们用木头建造了一座房子。
They built a house with ______.
23. build vi.& vt.建筑,建造
【搭配积累】build a house 建造房子;build a bridge 建造桥梁;build up 建立、积累
【用法示例】
They are building a new school in our town.(他们正在我们镇上建造一所新学校。)(及物动词)
Another example: The workers build for ten hours a day.(工人们每天建造十个小时。)(不及物动词)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.They will ______ a new hospital next year.
A.build B. make C. do D. have
2.The bridge ______ in 2020.
A.was built B. built C. is built D. builds
3.We need to ______ up our confidence.
A.build B. take C. make D. get
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The workers ______ (build) a road now.
5.This library ______ (build) ten years ago.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.他们花了三年时间建造这座大楼。
They spent three years ______ this building.
7.这座桥是在2015年建造的。
This bridge ______ ______ in 2015.
24. dry adj.干燥的,干的
【搭配积累】dry weather 干燥的天气;dry clothes 干衣服;keep dry 保持干燥;dry air 干燥的空气
【用法示例】
The weather is very dry in winter in the north.(北方冬天的天气很干燥。)
Another example: Please keep the food dry.(请保持食物干燥。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.The air in the desert is very ______.
A.dry B. wet C. cold D. hot
2.Please put the ______ clothes in the wardrobe.
A.dry B. wet C. dirty D. clean
3.We need to drink more water in ______ weather.
A.dry B. rainy C. snowy D. cloudy
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The weather becomes ______ (dry) in autumn.
5.Please keep the room ______ (dry).
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.这里的气候很干燥。
The climate here is very ______.
7.把湿衣服挂起来晾干。
Hang up the wet clothes to make them ______.
25. ride vt.&vi.骑;驾驶;搭乘
【搭配积累】ride a bike 骑自行车;ride a horse 骑马;ride a car 开车;ride a bus 搭乘公交车;ride to school 骑车去上学
【用法示例】
She rides a bike to work every day.(她每天骑自行车上班。)(及物动词)
Another example: He likes to ride on the train.(他喜欢搭乘火车。)(不及物动词)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.She usually ______ a bike to school.
A.rides B. drives C. takes D. walks
2.Can you ______ a horse?
A.ride B. drive C. take D. walk
3.We will ______ a bus to the park tomorrow.
A.ride B. take C. drive D. walk
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.He ______ (ride) a car to the office yesterday.
5.Look! They ______ (ride) bikes in the park.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.我的爷爷喜欢在早上骑马。
My grandfather likes ______ ______ in the morning.
7.我们打算搭乘火车去北京。
We are going to ______ ______ ______ to Beijing.
26. centre n.(AmE center) (市镇的)中心区;中心
【搭配积累】in the centre of(在……的中心),city centre(市中心),shopping centre(购物中心)
【用法示例】
There is a beautiful park in the centre of our city.我们城市的中心有一个漂亮的公园。
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. There is a big square ______ the centre ______ our town.
A. in; of B. on; in C. at; for D. to; with
2. The new library is close to the city ______.
A. central B. centre C. centers D. centering
3. —Where is the museum?
—It’s in the ______ part of the city.
A. center B. central C. centers D. centre’s
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. The hotel lies in the ______ (centre) area of the city.
2. Many people like to hang out in the shopping ______ (centre) at weekends.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我们学校在这个小镇的中心。
Our school is ______ ______ ______ ______ this small town.
2. 市中心有一家新开的超市。
There is a new supermarket in the ______ ______.
27. bathroom n. 浴室;(美)卫生间
【搭配积累】go to the bathroom(去洗手间),bathroom sink(浴室水槽)
【用法示例】
She is taking a shower in the bathroom.她正在浴室里洗澡。
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. —Excuse me, where is the ______? I want to wash my hands.
—It’s over there, next to the dining room.
A. bathroom B. classroom C. bedroom D. living room
2. My mother is cleaning the ______ because it is a little dirty.
A. bath B. bathroom C. bath’s D. bathrooms
3. In America, people often call the toilet a ______.
A. bathroom B. kitchen C. garden D. study
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. There are two ______ (bathroom) in our new house.
2. The ______ (bathroom) door is broken. Let’s fix it together.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 浴室里有一个浴缸和一个淋浴头。
There is a bathtub and a shower head in the ______.
2. 我妹妹正在浴室里刷牙。
My sister is brushing her teeth in the ______.
28. smell vt. 闻,嗅(气味)
【搭配积累】smell sth. carefully(仔细闻某物),smell the flowers(闻花香)
【用法示例】
The little girl likes to smell the fresh bread.这个小女孩喜欢闻新鲜面包的味道。
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. Please ______ the cake. Is it delicious?
A. smell B. to smell C. smelling D. smells
2. The little boy ______ the flowers and smiled happily.
A. smell B. smells C. smelled D. smelling
3. —What are you doing?
—I’m ______ the soup to see if it is OK.
A. smell B. smelled C. smelling D. smells
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. She ______ (smell) the milk and found it had gone bad.
2. Don’t ______ (smell) the chemicals directly. It’s dangerous.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 你可以闻一下这杯咖啡,它很香。
You can ______ ______ this cup of coffee. It’s very fragrant.
2. 他喜欢闻雨后清新的空气。
He likes to ______ the fresh air after the rain.
29. sky n. 天空
【搭配积累】in the sky(在空中),blue sky(蓝天),fly high in the sky(在空中高飞)
【用法示例】
Some birds are flying happily in the sky.一些鸟儿正在天空中快乐地飞翔。
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. Look! There are some white clouds in the ______.
A. ground B. sky C. sea D. river
2. The stars shine brightly in the ______ at night.
A. sky B. land C. mountain D. forest
3. A bird is flying high in the ______.
A. sky B. earth C. field D. garden
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. The ______ (sky) is blue and the sun is shining brightly today.
2. Many kites are flying in the ______ (sky) now.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 天空中飘着许多彩色的气球。
Many colorful balloons are floating in the ______.
2. 傍晚时分,天空变成了红色。
In the evening, the ______ turns red.
◇Part 03 词汇强化训练
提|升|练|习
单项选择
1. My grandparents live in a small ______ in the countryside.
A. cottage B. office C. school D. hospital
2. There is a big garden ______ our house.
A. far from B. next to C. across from D. behind of
3. We often have a ______ with friends on the beach in summer.
A. picnic B. BBQ C. party D. meeting
4. The ______ of this mountain is about 2,000 metres.
A. height B. length C. width D. square
5. She has her own ______ where she can read and study quietly.
A. bedroom B. living room C. study D. bathroom
6. Many people like to go to the ______ to enjoy the sunshine and sea.
A. village B. town C. seaside D. grassland
7. The house has a beautiful ______ of the lake from the balcony.
A. view B. sight C. scene D. look
8. There are two ______ in the yard, and they lay eggs every day.
A. ducks B. hens C. birds D. chickens
9. The wind is blowing strongly from the ______, so it's very cold today.
A. east B. west C. south D. north
10. They built a ______ in the forest and stayed there for a night.
A. house B. cottage C. tent D. farmhouse
11. The ______ calendar is very important for traditional Chinese festivals.
A. solar B. lunar C. daily D. weekly
12. This room is about 20 ______, so it's quite spacious.
A. square metres B. metres square C. square metre D. metre square
13. The ______ in the living room is soft and comfortable to walk on.
A. floor B. carpet C. mat D. blanket
14. He likes to ______ stamps as a hobby.
A. collect B. gather C. pick D. choose
15. The city is located in the ______ part of the country.
A. south-west B. north-east C. south-east D. north-west
16. ______ is a kind of plant that grows quickly and is used for many purposes.
A. Wood B. Stone C. Bamboo D. Seagrass
17. My uncle lives in a ______ with three other families in the town.
A. cottage B. town house C. mobile home D. farmhouse
18. The ______ floor of the building is a shopping mall.
A. ground B. first C. second D. third
19. After a long day's work, she likes to ______ on the sofa and watch TV.
A. relax B. rest C. sleep D. lie
20. The ______ home can be moved from one place to another easily.
A. mobile B. moving C. movable D. moved
21. The distance between the two cities is about 500 ______.
A. metres B. kilometres C. miles D. yards
22. There are over one ______ people living in this big city.
A. thousand B. million C. billion D. hundred
23. The ______ in the bathroom is broken, so we can't take a shower now.
A. tap B. toilet C. sink D. bathroom
24. The air in the countryside is fresh and ______, which is good for our health.
A. wet B. dry C. clean D. dirty
25. She can ______ a horse very well; she learned it when she was a child.
A. drive B. ride C. take D. sit
26. The ______ of the city is very busy with many shops and restaurants.
A. centre B. middle C. central D. meter
27. We watched the ______ display on New Year's Eve, and it was amazing.
A. firework B. fireworks C. fire D. light
28. The house is made of ______, so it's very strong.
A. wood B. stone C. brick D. glass
29. ______! Welcome to our hotel. (Arabic greeting)
A. Hello B. Hi C. Ahlan D. Good morning
30. The ______ in the grassland is green and soft, and many animals live there.
A. grass B. seagrass C. bamboo D. wood
31. This book has a ______ of 200 pages, and it's very interesting.
A. number B. amount C. quantity D. total
32. The little girl likes to play in the ______ behind her house, picking flowers and chasing butterflies.
A. yard B. garden C. park D. field
33. The temperature will drop to ______ tonight, so we need to wear warm clothes.
A. zero B. one C. two D. three
34. The ______ is blowing gently, and the leaves are dancing in the wind.
A. wind B. air C. breeze D. storm
35. He lives in a small ______ in the mountains, far away from the city.
A. village B. town C. city D. country
36. The ______ is a kind of plant that grows in the sea
A. grassland B. seagrass C. bamboo D. wood
37. The old building can ______ the weight of the heavy snow.
A. hold up B. hold on C. hold out D. hold back
38. The ______ room is where we have meals and chat with family members.
A. living B. dining C. sitting D. bedroom
39. She ______ the flowers and found they smelled very sweet.
A. looked at B. touched C. smelled D. tasted
40. The ______ part of the country is famous for its beautiful beaches.
A. east B. west C. south D. north
$2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024)
Unit 1 Home词汇讲练
目录
第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习
第二部分 核心词汇讲练用法精析 变式巩固
第三部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区
◇Part 01 单元词汇清单
Unit 1 单元词汇背诵清单
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
*cottage n.(尤指)村舍,小别墅
*farmhouse n.农场住宅,农舍
mobile adj.可移动的
*mobile home n.活动住房
town n.镇,市镇
*town house n.联排式住宅
west n.,adj.&adv.西部;西方的;向西
hundred num.许多,大量;一百
study n.书房
*relaxing adj.令人放松的,轻松的
bedroom n.卧室
own adj.&pron.自己的,本人的
south n.,adj.&adv.南部;南方的;向南
*balcony n.阳台
view n.风景;看法
mile n.英里
relax vi.放松,休息
living room n.客厅,起居室
*ahlan 你好(阿拉伯语问候语)
village n.村庄,村镇
*carpet n.地毯
next to prep.紧邻,在…近旁
yard n.院子
hen n.母鸡
collect vt.收集,采集
firework n.烟火,烟花
*BBQ abbr.(=barbecue )户外烧烤;烤架
zero num.零
square adj.平方
metre n.(AmE meter)米
square metre n.平方米
number n.号码;数字;数量
million num.一百万
calendar n.历法;日历
*lunar calendar n.农历,阴历
*seaside n.海边,海滨
east n.,adj.&adv.东部;东方的;向东
stone n.石头;石块
*seagrass n.海草
hold vi.承受住,坚持住
hold up支撑得住
wind n.风,气流
south-west n.,adj.&adv.西南方;西南方的;向西南方
bamboo n.竹,竹子
ground floor n.底层,一楼
*grassland n.草原,草地,草场
north n.,adj.&adv.北部;北方的;向北
tent n.帐篷
wood n.木,木头
build vi.& vt.建筑,建造
fishing n.钓鱼,捕鱼业(或活动)
dry adj.干燥的,干的
ride vt.&vi.骑;驾驶;搭乘
centre n.(AmE center)(市镇的)中心区;中心
bathroom n.浴室;(美)卫生间
smell vt.闻,嗅(气味)
sky n.天空
Unit 1 单元词汇默写清单
__________n.(尤指)村舍,小别墅
__________n.农场住宅,农舍
__________adj.可移动的
__________n.活动住房
__________ n.镇,市镇
__________n.联排式住宅
__________n.,adj.&adv.西部;西方的;向西
__________num.许多,大量;一百
__________n.书房
__________adj.令人放松的,轻松的
__________n.卧室
__________ adj.&pron.自己的,本人的
__________n.,adj.&adv.南部;南方的;向南
__________ n.阳台
__________ n.风景;看法
__________n.英里
__________vi.放松,休息
__________ n.客厅,起居室
__________你好(阿拉伯语问候语)
__________n.村庄,村镇
__________n.地毯
__________prep.紧邻,在…近旁
__________n.院子
__________n.母鸡
__________vt.收集,采集
__________n.烟火,烟花
__________ abbr.(=__________ )户外烧烤;烤架
__________ num.零
__________ adj.平方
__________n.(AmE__________米
__________n.平方米
__________n.号码;数字;数量
__________num.一百万
__________n.历法;日历
__________n.农历,阴历
__________ n.海边,海滨
__________n.,adj.&adv.东部;东方的;向东
__________ n.石头;石块
__________n.海草
__________ vi.承受住,坚持住
__________支撑得住
__________ n.风,气流
__________ n.,adj.&adv.西南方;西南方的;向西南方
__________n.竹,竹子
__________n.底层,一楼
__________n.草原,草地,草场
__________n.,adj.&adv.北部;北方的;向北
__________n.帐篷
__________n.木,木头
__________vi.& vt.建筑,建造
__________ n.钓鱼,捕鱼业(或活动)
__________adj.干燥的,干的
__________ vt.&vi.骑;驾驶;搭乘
__________ n.(AmE __________)(市镇的)中心区;中心
__________n.浴室;(美)卫生间
__________ vt.闻,嗅(气味)
__________n.天空
◇Part 02 核心词汇讲练
1. mobile adj. 可移动的
【搭配积累】mobile phone 手机;mobile device 移动设备;mobile home 活动房屋
【用法示例】
This is a mobile library that can serve people in remote areas.(这是一个可移动图书馆,能为偏远地区的人们服务。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.Which of the following is a kind of mobile device?
A. Desktop computer B. Laptop C. Refrigerator D. Washing machine
2.The company has launched a new ______ phone with advanced functions.
A. move B. moving C. mobile D. moved
3.People in the countryside can now enjoy ______ medical services.
A. mobile B. stable C. fixed D. permanent
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.With the development of technology, ______ (mobile) communication has become more and more convenient.
5.The ______ (mobile) library will arrive at our community next Monday.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子6.他买了一部新的智能手机。(mobile) He bought a new ______ ______.
7.这种可移动的桌子很受学生欢迎。(mobile) This kind of ______ desk is very popular among students.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
1.B
【解析】题意为“以下哪项是移动设备?”。A. 台式电脑、C. 冰箱、D. 洗衣机均为固定设备,B. 笔记本电脑属于移动设备,故选B。
2.C
【解析】题意为“该公司推出了一款具有先进功能的新手机”。空格处需填形容词修饰名词phone,mobile phone为固定搭配“手机”;A. move为动词“移动”,B. moving为形容词“令人感动的;移动的”,不与phone搭配,D. moved为形容词“感动的”,故选C。
3.A
【解析】题意为“农村地区的人们现在可以享受到移动医疗服务”。A. mobile“可移动的”,符合语境;B. stable“稳定的”,C. fixed“固定的”,D. permanent“永久的”,均与题意不符,故选A。
(二)单句填空
4.mobile
【解析】题意为“随着科技的发展,移动通信变得越来越方便”。mobile communication为固定搭配“移动通信”,mobile此处为形容词修饰名词communication,无需变形。
5.mobile
【解析】题意为“移动图书馆将于下周一到达我们社区”。mobile library为固定搭配“移动图书馆”,mobile为形容词修饰名词library,无需变形。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.mobile phone
【解析】“智能手机”常用表达为mobile phone,由a可知用单数形式。
7.mobile
【解析】空格处需填形容词“可移动的”,即mobile,修饰名词desk,无需变形。
2. hundred num. 许多,大量;一百
【搭配积累】two hundred 两百;hundreds of 成百上千的,许多;a hundred and fifty 一百五十
【用法示例】
There are three hundred students in our grade.(我们年级有三百名学生。)
Hundreds of people attended the concert.(成百上千的人参加了音乐会。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.______ people came to watch the football match yesterday.
A. Two hundred of B. Two hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of
2.There are ______ days in a year.
A. three hundred sixty-five B. three hundreds sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundreds and sixty-five
3.—How many books do you have? —About ______.
A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. hundred D. hundreds
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.______ (hundred) of workers are working hard at the construction site.
5.The museum has collected more than two ______ (hundred) ancient coins.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.成百上千的鸟儿在天空中飞翔。(hundred) ______ ______ birds are flying in the sky.
7.这座桥有两百多年的历史了。(hundred) This bridge has a history of over two ______ years.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
1.C
【解析】题意为“昨天有成百上千的人来看足球比赛”。hundred前有具体数字时,不加s,也不接of;表示“许多”时,用hundreds of,故选C。
2.C
【解析】题意为“一年有365天”。表示具体数字时,hundred不加s,且百位和十位/个位之间需加and,365的正确表达为three hundred and sixty-five,故选C。
3.A
【解析】题意为“——你有多少本书?——大约两百本”。hundred前有具体数字two时,不加s,单独使用hundred或hundreds均不完整,故选A。
(二)单句填空
4.Hundreds
【解析】题意为“成百上千的工人正在建筑工地努力工作”。表示“许多”时,用hundreds of,句首首字母大写,故填Hundreds。
5.hundred
【解析】题意为“这座博物馆收藏了两百多枚古钱币”。hundred前有具体数字two,不加s,故填hundred。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.Hundreds of
【解析】“成百上千的”对应固定搭配hundreds of,句首首字母大写。
7.hundred
【解析】“两百”对应two hundred,hundred前有具体数字,不加s,故填hundred。
3. study n. 书房
【搭配积累】in the study 在书房里;a big study 一间大书房;study room 书房(另一种表达)
【用法示例】
My father often reads books in the study.(我爸爸经常在书房里看书。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.Where does your brother usually do his homework? He does it ______.
A. in the kitchen B. in the study C. in the bathroom D. in the yard
2.There is a ______ desk and a bookshelf in my study.
A. dining B. cooking C. study D. sleeping
3.The ______ is a quiet place for reading and working.
A. study B. bedroom C. living room D. kitchen
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.My mother is cleaning ______ (study) now.
5.There are two ______ (study) in our new house.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.我的爷爷正在书房里喝茶。My grandfather is drinking tea ______ ______ ______.
7.我们家的书房里有很多书。There are many books in ______ ______.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
1.B
【解析】题意为“你弟弟通常在哪里做作业?他在______做”。A. 厨房、C. 浴室、D. 院子均不适合做作业,B. 书房符合语境,故选B。
2.C
【解析】题意为“我的书房里有一张书桌和一个书架”。study desk为固定搭配“书桌”;A. dining“用餐的”,dining desk“餐桌”,B. cooking“烹饪的”,D. sleeping“睡觉的”,均与语境不符,故选C。
3.A
【解析】题意为“______是一个安静的读书和工作的地方”。A. 书房、B. 卧室、C. 客厅、D. 厨房中,只有书房符合“安静的读书工作场所”的描述,故选A。
(二)单句填空
4.the study
【解析】题意为“我妈妈正在打扫书房”。此处特指“我们家的书房”,需加定冠词the,study用单数形式,故填the study。
5.studies
【解析】题意为“我们的新房子里有两个书房”。由two可知,此处study为可数名词“书房”,需用复数形式studies。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.in the study
【解析】“在书房里”对应固定表达in the study,此处特指“我的爷爷的书房”,需加定冠词the。
7.our study
【解析】“我们家的书房”对应our study,study此处为单数形式,也可表述为the study of our family,our study更简洁常用。
4. relaxing adj. 令人放松的,轻松的
【搭配积累】relaxing music 舒缓的音乐;relaxing trip 轻松的旅行;relaxing time 放松的时光
【用法示例】
Listening to relaxing music can help us reduce stress.(听舒缓的音乐能帮助我们减轻压力。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.We had a ______ weekend by the lake.
A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax D. relaxes
2.The movie is so ______ that many people fall asleep.
A. relaxing B. boring C. exciting D. surprising
3.Which of the following is a relaxing activity?
A. Running a marathon B. Playing chess C. Climbing a high mountain D. Carrying heavy boxes
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.After a long day's work, she likes to listen to ______ (relax) music.
5.This is a ______ (relax) journey that I will never forget.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.躺在沙滩上是一件令人放松的事。Lying on the beach is a ______ thing.
7.我喜欢在周末进行轻松的散步。I like to take a ______ walk on weekends.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
1.B
【解析】题意为“我们在湖边度过了一个轻松的周末”。空格处需填形容词修饰名词weekend,relaxing修饰事物,“令人放松的”;A. relaxed修饰人,“感到放松的”,C. 为动词原形,D. 为动词第三人称单数,故选B。
2.A
【解析】题意为“这部电影太令人放松了,很多人都睡着了”。结合“很多人睡着”可知,电影是让人放松的;B. 无聊的、C. 令人兴奋的、D. 令人惊讶的,均与语境不符,故选A。
3.B
【解析】题意为“以下哪项是令人放松的活动?”。A. 跑马拉松、C. 爬高山、D. 搬重箱子均为劳累的活动,B. 下棋是轻松的活动,故选B。
(二)单句填空
4.relaxing
【解析】题意为“经过漫长的一天工作,她喜欢听舒缓的音乐”。空格处需填形容词修饰名词music,relaxing表示“令人放松的”,修饰事物,故填relaxing。
5.relaxing
【解析】题意为“这是一段我永远不会忘记的轻松旅程”。空格处需填形容词修饰名词journey,relaxing修饰事物,“令人放松的”,故填relaxing。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.relaxing
【解析】空格处需填形容词“令人放松的”,修饰名词thing,故填relaxing。
7.relaxing
【解析】“轻松的散步”对应relaxing walk,relaxing修饰名词walk,故填relaxing。
5. own adj.&pron. 自己的,本人的
【搭配积累】on one's own 独自地,靠自己;of one's own 属于某人自己的;own house 自己的房子
【用法示例】
She wants to have a room of her own.(她想拥有一间属于自己的房间。)
He finished the task on his own.(他独自完成了这项任务。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.The boy can dress ______ at the age of five.
A. himself B. his own C. own D. he own
2.She bought a car ______ her own money.
A. with B. by C. on D. of
3.My sister hopes to buy a house ______ her own.
A. on B. of C. with D. for
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.Everyone should have their ______ (own) dreams.
5.The little girl can wash her ______ (own) clothes now.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.他靠自己完成了作业。He finished his homework ______ ______ ______.
7.我想要一台属于自己的电脑。 want a computer ______ ______ ______.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
1.A
【解析】题意为“这个男孩五岁就能自己穿衣服了”。dress oneself为固定搭配“自己穿衣服”;own需与形容词性物主代词连用,如his own,不能单独使用,故选A。
2.A
【解析】题意为“她用自己的钱买了一辆车”。with one's own money为固定表达“用某人自己的钱”;by表示“通过某种方式”,on表示“在……上面”,of表示“……的”,均与题意不符,故选A。
3.B
【解析】题意为“我姐姐希望买一套属于自己的房子”。of one's own为固定搭配“属于某人自己的”;on one's own表示“独自地”,with和for均不与own构成此搭配,故选B。
(二)单句填空
4.own
【解析】题意为“每个人都应该有自己的梦想”。their own为固定搭配“他们自己的”,own此处为形容词,修饰名词dreams,无需变形。
5.own
【解析】题意为“这个小女孩现在能自己洗衣服了”。her own为固定搭配“她自己的”,own为形容词,修饰名词clothes,无需变形。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.on his own
【解析】“靠自己”对应固定搭配on one's own,主语为he,故用on his own。
7.of my own
【解析】“属于自己的”对应固定搭配of one's own,主语为I,故用of my own。
6. south n.,adj.&adv. 南部;南方的;向南
【搭配积累】in the south of 在……的南部;south China 华南;go south 向南走;southern part 南部地区
【用法示例】
Guangzhou is in the south of China.(广州在中国的南部。)
The room faces south.(这个房间朝南。)
We will take a trip to the south cities.(我们将去南方的城市旅行。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.Hainan Island is ______ the south of China.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
2.The wind is blowing ______ all day long.
A. south B. southern C. southward D. to south
3.______ China is famous for its rich fruits.
A. South B. Southern C. The south D. The southern
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The city is located in the ______ (south) part of the country.
5.We decided to travel ______ (south) this winter vacation.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.我们的学校在城市的南部。Our school is ______ ______ ______ of the city.
7.这条河流向南流。The river flows ______.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
1.B
【解析】题意为“海南岛在中国的南部”。Hainan Island是中国的一部分,“在……内部的南部”用in the south of;on表示两地接壤,to表示两地不接壤且不相邻,at表示在某个点,故选B。
2.A
【解析】题意为“风一整天都在向南吹”。空格处需填副词修饰动词blowing,south可作副词“向南”;B. southern为形容词,C. southward为副词“向南”,但不如south常用,D. to south表达错误,应为to the south,故选A。
3.B
【解析】题意为“华南以其丰富的水果而闻名”。“华南”常用表达为Southern China或the south of China,空格处需填形容词修饰China,southern为形容词“南方的”,句首首字母大写,故选B。
(二)单句填空
4.southern
【解析】题意为“这座城市位于国家的南部地区”。空格处需填形容词修饰名词part,south的形容词形式为southern,“南部的”,故填southern。
5.south
【解析】题意为“我们决定今年寒假向南旅行”。空格处需填副词修饰动词travel,south可作副词“向南”,无需变形,故填south。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.in the south
【解析】“在……的南部”对应in the south of,此处指城市内部的南部,故填in the south。
7.south
【解析】空格处需填副词“向南”修饰动词flows,south可作副词,故填south。
7. view n. 风景;看法
【搭配积累】beautiful view 美丽的风景;view of the sea 海景;in one's view 在某人看来;hold a view 持有一种观点
【用法示例】
We enjoyed the beautiful view from the top of the mountain.(我们从山顶欣赏到了美丽的风景。)
In my view, reading is very important.(在我看来,阅读非常重要。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.From the window, we can see a wonderful ______ of the park.
A. view B. scene C. sight D. scenery
2.______ my view, we should protect the environment.
A. On B. In C. At D. For
3.She has a different ______ about this problem.
A. view B. idea C. thought D. opinion
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The ______ (view) from the hotel window is amazing.
5.Different people have different ______ (view) on the same thing.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.从这座塔上可以看到城市的全景。We can see a full ______ of the city from this tower.
7.在我看来,他是一个诚实的人。______ ______ ______, he is an honest man.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
1.A
【解析】题意为“从窗户里,我们能看到公园的美景”。view侧重从某个角度看到的风景,符合“从窗户看”的语境;B. scene侧重场景、情景,C. sight侧重视力、景象,D. scenery为不可数名词,指整体风景,故选A。
2.B
【解析】题意为“在我看来,我们应该保护环境”。in one's view为固定搭配“在某人看来”,其他介词均不与view构成此搭配,故选B。
3.A
【解析】题意为“她对这个问题有不同的看法”。view可表示“看法”,与about搭配;B. idea“主意”,与of搭配,C. thought“想法”,与of搭配,D. opinion“观点”,与on搭配,故选A。
(二)单句填空
4.view
【解析】题意为“从酒店窗户看到的风景令人惊叹”。由is可知,此处view为单数形式,指“一处风景”,故填view。
5.views
【解析】题意为“不同的人对同一件事有不同的看法”。由different可知,此处view为可数名词“看法”,需用复数形式views。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.view
【解析】“全景”对应full view,a后接单数形式,故填view。
7.In my view
【解析】“在我看来”对应固定搭配in my view,句首首字母大写。
8. relax vi. 放松,休息
【搭配积累】relax at home 在家放松;relax after work 下班后放松;relax oneself 放松自己
【用法示例】
She likes to relax by listening to music.(她喜欢通过听音乐来放松。)
I need to relax for a while.(我需要休息一会儿。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.After a long walk, we stopped ______ a rest.
A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed
2.He usually ______ by watching TV in the evening.
A. relaxes B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relax
3.It's important for us ______ every day.
A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.My parents often ______ (relax) in the park after dinner.
5.Let's stop working and ______ (relax) for a few minutes.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.周末我喜欢在家放松。 I like to ______ ______ at home on weekends.
7.他需要放松一下,因为他太累了。He needs to ______ because he is too tired.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
1.B
【解析】题意为“走了很长一段路后,我们停下来休息”。stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做另一件事”,stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事”;此处“走路”和“休息”是两件事,故选B。
2.A
【解析】题意为“他晚上通常通过看电视来放松”。由usually可知,句子为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式relaxes,故选A。
3.B
【解析】题意为“每天放松对我们来说很重要”。It's important for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型“做某事对某人来说很重要”,此处需用动词不定式to relax,故选B。
(二)单句填空
4.relax
【解析】题意为“我的父母经常晚饭后在公园放松”。由often可知,句子为一般现在时,主语my parents为复数,谓语动词用原形relax。
5.relax
【解析】题意为“我们停止工作,休息几分钟吧”。let's后接动词原形,and连接两个并列的动词原形stop和relax,故填relax。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.relax myself
【解析】“放松自己”对应relax oneself,主语为I,故用relax myself;也可直接填relax,此处relax为不及物动词。
7.relax
【解析】need to后接动词原形,“放松”对应relax,故填relax。
9. village n. 村庄,村镇
【搭配积累】small village 小村庄;village school 乡村学校;village people 村民;in the village 在村庄里
【用法示例】
He was born in a small village in the north.(他出生在北方的一个小村庄里。)
The village is very beautiful in spring.(这个村庄在春天非常美丽。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.There are about 200 ______ in this village.
A. peoples B. person C. persons D. population
2.My grandparents live in a quiet ______ far from the city.
A. village B. town C. city D. country
3.The ______ in the village are very kind to strangers.
A. village B. villager C. villagers D. villages
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.There are two small ______ (village) near our town.
5.The ______ (village) are busy harvesting crops in autumn.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.这个村庄有一条小河。There is a small river in ______ ______.
7.他在一个村庄里工作。He works in a ______.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
1.C
【解析】题意为“这个村庄大约有200人”。people为集合名词,“人们”,不加s;person为可数名词,复数形式为persons;population为不可数名词,“人口”,不能直接用数字修饰,故选C。
2.A
【解析】题意为“我的祖父母住在一个远离城市的安静村庄里”。由“远离城市”和“安静”可知,此处指村庄;B. 城镇、C. 城市、D. 国家,均与语境不符,故选A。
3.C
【解析】题意为“村庄里的村民对陌生人非常友好”。由are可知,主语为复数形式,villager为“村民”,复数形式为villagers;A. 村庄、B. 村民(单数)、D. 村庄(复数),均与语境不符,故选C。
(二)单句填空
4.villages
【解析】题意为“我们镇附近有两个小村庄”。由two可知,此处village为可数名词,需用复数形式villages。
5.villagers
【解析】题意为“村民们在秋天忙着收割庄稼”。由are可知,主语为复数形式,“村民”为villager,复数为villagers。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.this village
【解析】“这个村庄”对应this village,此处为特指,故填this village。
7.village
【解析】“一个村庄”对应a village,a后接单数形式,故填village。
10. next to prep. 紧邻,在…近旁
【搭配积累】next to the park 紧邻公园;next to the school 在学校旁边;next to me 在我旁边
【用法示例】
Our house is next to a supermarket.(我们的房子紧邻一家超市。)
She sits next to me in class.(上课的时候她坐在我旁边。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.The bookstore is ______ the bank. You can walk there.
A. next to B. far from C. in front D. behind to
2.There is a garden ______ my house.
A. next B. next to C. near to D. beside to
3.—Where is the library? —It's ______ the post office.
A. next B. to next C. next to D. next at
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The café is ______ (next /to) the cinema. We can go there after watching the movie.
5.There is a big tree ______ (next /to) our classroom window.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.医院紧邻邮局。The hospital is ______ ______ the post office.
7.我的座位在莉莉的旁边。My seat is ______ ______ Lily's.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
1.A
【解析】题意为“书店紧邻银行。你可以步行去那里”。由“可以步行去”可知,书店和银行距离近;B. 远离、C. 表达错误(应为in front of)、D. 表达错误(应为behind),故选A。
2.B
【解析】题意为“我家旁边有一个花园”。next to为固定搭配“紧邻”;A. next单独使用不表示“在……旁边”,C. near不接to,D. beside不接to,故选B。
3.C
【解析】题意为“——图书馆在哪里?——它在邮局旁边”。next to为固定搭配“紧邻,在……近旁”,其他介词搭配均错误,故选C。
(二)单句填空
4.next to
【解析】题意为“咖啡馆紧邻电影院。我们看完电影后可以去那里”。next to为固定介词短语,无需变形,故填next to。
5.next to
【解析】题意为“我们教室窗户旁边有一棵大树”。next to为固定介词短语,无需变形,故填next to。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.next to
【解析】“紧邻”对应固定搭配next to,故填next to。
7.next to
【解析】“在……旁边”对应固定搭配next to,故填next to。
11. yard n. 院子
【搭配积累】front yard 前院;back yard 后院;in the yard 在院子里;yard sale 庭院拍卖会
【用法示例】
Children are playing games in the yard.(孩子们正在院子里玩游戏。)
My father planted many flowers in the back yard.(我爸爸在后院种了很多花。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.There are some chickens ______ the yard.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
2.My mother is drying clothes in the ______.
A. yard B. kitchen C. bathroom D. study
3.We had a ______ sale in the front yard last weekend.
A. yard B. garden C. house D. room
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.There are two apple trees in our ______ (yard).
5.The children are flying kites in the ______ (yard) now.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.我的爷爷正在院子里浇花。My grandfather is watering flowers ______ ______ ______.
7.我们家的后院有一个游泳池。There is a swimming pool in our ______ ______.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
1.B
【解析】题意为“院子里有一些鸡”。“在院子里”用in the yard;on表示“在……上面”,at表示“在某个点”,to表示“到……”,均与语境不符,故选B。
2.A
【解析】题意为“我妈妈正在______晾衣服”。晾衣服通常在院子里进行;B. 厨房、C. 浴室、D. 书房均不适合晾衣服,故选A。
3.A
【解析】题意为“上周末我们在前院举办了一场庭院拍卖会”。yard sale为固定搭配“庭院拍卖会”;B. 花园、C. 房子、D. 房间均不与sale构成此搭配,故选A。
(二)单句填空
4.yard
【解析】题意为“我们的院子里有两棵苹果树”。此处指“我们家的院子”,为单数概念,故填yard。
5.yard
【解析】题意为“孩子们现在正在院子里放风筝”。此处特指“放风筝的那个院子”,用单数形式yard即可。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.in the yard
【解析】“在院子里”对应固定表达in the yard,此处特指“我的爷爷的院子”,需加定冠词the。
7.back yard
【解析】“后院”对应固定搭配back yard,故填back yard。
12. collect vt. 收集,采集
【搭配积累】collect stamps 集邮;collect leaves 采集树叶;collect money 筹款;collect information 收集信息
【用法示例】
She likes to collect stamps as a hobby.(她喜欢集邮作为爱好。)
The students collected many old books for the poor children.(学生们为贫困儿童收集了很多旧书。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.My brother ______ coins from different countries.
A. collects B. collect C. collecting D. collected
2.We need to ______ some information about the history of the city.
A. collect B. find C. look for D. get
3.What do you like to ______ in your free time?
A. collect B. do C. play D. make
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.He ______ (collect) more than 500 stamps so far.
5.The children are ______ (collect) shells on the beach now.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.她喜欢收集明信片。She likes to ______ ______.
7.我们正在为慈善活动筹款。We are ______ ______ for the charity activity.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
1.A
【解析】题意为“我哥哥收集来自不同国家的硬币”。由句意可知句子为一般现在时,主语my brother是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式collects,故选A。
2.A
【解析】题意为“我们需要收集一些关于这座城市历史的信息”。collect information为固定搭配“收集信息”,符合语境;B. find强调“找到”的结果,C. look for强调“寻找”的过程,D. get泛指“获得”,均不贴合“收集”的语义,故选A。
3.A
【解析】题意为“你在空闲时间喜欢收集什么?”。结合选项,collect“收集”符合语境;B. 做、C. 玩、D. 制作均与句意不符,故选A。
(二)单句填空
4.has collected
【解析】题意为“到目前为止,他已经收集了500多张邮票”。由so far(到目前为止)可知句子为现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语he是第三人称单数,collect的过去分词为collected,故填has collected。
5.collecting
【解析】题意为“孩子们现在正在沙滩上收集贝壳”。由now可知句子为现在进行时,结构为be+动词-ing形式,collect的-ing形式为collecting,故填collecting。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.collect postcards
【解析】“收集明信片”对应collect postcards,like to后接动词原形,postcard为可数名词,此处用复数形式表泛指,故填collect postcards。
7.collecting money
【解析】“筹款”对应collect money,由are可知句子为现在进行时,需用collect的-ing形式collecting,故填collecting money。
13. zero num. 零
【搭配积累】zero degree 零度;zero hour 零点;zero error 零误差;at zero 在零度
【用法示例】
The temperature will drop to zero tonight.(今晚气温将降到零度。)
The score of the game is two to zero.(这场比赛的比分是二比零。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.The temperature is ______ today. You need to wear warm clothes.
A. zero B. ten C. twenty D. thirty
2.What's the score? It's three ______ zero.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
3.There are ______ students in the classroom now. They all went to the playground.
A. zero B. no C. not D. none
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The number of the missing people is ______ (zero).
5.Water freezes at ______ (zero) degree Celsius.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.现在是零点整。It's ______ ______ now.
7.明天的气温将是零度。The temperature tomorrow will be ______ ______.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
1.A
【解析】题意为“今天气温是______。你需要穿暖和的衣服”。由“穿暖和的衣服”可知气温较低,zero“零度”符合语境;B. 十、C. 二十、D. 三十均为较高气温,不符合语境,故选A。
2.A
【解析】题意为“比分是多少?三比零”。表示比分“……比……”需用“数词+to+数词”的固定表达,故选A。
3.A
【解析】题意为“现在教室里有零个学生。他们都去操场了”。zero可作数词直接修饰名词students;B. no后接名词时无需加are,正确表达为There are no students;C. not不能直接修饰名词;D. none是代词,需接of短语才能修饰名词,故选A。
(二)单句填空
4.zero
【解析】题意为“失踪人数为零”。zero为数词,无词形变化,故填zero。
5.zero
【解析】题意为“水在零摄氏度结冰”。zero degree为固定搭配“零度”,zero无词形变化,故填zero。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.zero hour
【解析】“零点”对应固定搭配zero hour,故填zero hour。
7.zero degree
【解析】“零度”对应固定搭配zero degree,故填zero degree。
14. square adj. 平方的
【搭配积累】square meter 平方米;square kilometer 平方千米;square box 正方形盒子;Tiananmen Square 天安门广场
【用法示例】
This room is about 20 square meters.(这个房间大约20平方米。)
There is a big square in the center of the city.(城市中心有一个大广场。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.The area of the house is 120 ______.
A. square meters B. meters square C. square meter D. meter square
2.The table is ______ in shape.
A. square B. round C. long D. short
3.We will meet at the ______ at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.
A. square B. park C. school D. hospital
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The land covers an area of 5 ______ (square) kilometers.
5.This ______ (square) table is made of wood.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.这个公园的面积是5000平方米。The area of this park is 5000 ______ ______.
7.他们在广场上跳舞。They are dancing ______ ______ ______.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
1.A
【解析】题意为“这所房子的面积是120平方米”。“平方米”的正确表达是square meters,square作形容词修饰名词meters,由120可知meter用复数形式,故选A。
2.A
【解析】题意为“这张桌子的形状是______”。square此处作形容词“正方形的”,符合语境;B. 圆形的、C. 长的、D. 短的均未体现square的含义,故选A。
3.A
【解析】题意为“我们明天早上8点在______见面”。square此处作名词“广场”,符合语境;B. 公园、C. 学校、D. 医院均未体现square的含义,故选A。
(二)单句填空
4.square
【解析】题意为“这片土地占地5平方千米”。square kilometer为固定搭配“平方千米”,square作形容词无需变形,故填square。
5.square
【解析】题意为“这张正方形的桌子是木制的”。square作形容词“正方形的”修饰名词table,无需变形,故填square。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.square meters
【解析】“平方米”对应固定搭配square meters,由5000可知meter用复数形式,故填square meters。
7.in the square
【解析】“在广场上”对应固定表达in the square,此处特指某个广场,需加定冠词the,故填in the square。
15. number n.号码;数字;数量
【搭配积累】phone number 电话号码;room number 房间号码;a large number of 大量的;the number of ……的数量
【用法示例】
She wrote down his phone number on a piece of paper.(她在一张纸上写下了他的电话号码。)
Another example: The number of students in our class is 45.(我们班学生的数量是45人。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.—What's your ______? —It's 8673-4921.
A.name B. number C. address D. email
2.A ______ of people are waiting for the bus at the station.
A.number B. lot C. few D. little
3.______ number of books in the library is over 10,000.
A.A B. An C. The D. /
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.A large ______ (number) of trees are planted in the park every year.
5.The number of workers in this factory ______ (be) 200.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.请告诉我你的房间号码。
Please tell me your ______ ______.
7.这个城市里汽车的数量正在增加。
______ ______ ______ cars in this city is increasing.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择题
答案:1.B; 2.A; 3.C
解析:
1.句意:——你的号码是多少?——是8673-4921。根据答语是电话号码可知,问句询问的是“号码”,name(名字)、address(地址)、email(邮件)均不符合语境,故选B。
2.句意:许多人正在车站等公交车。a number of 是固定搭配,意为“大量的、许多的”,后接可数名词复数;a lot 需与of 连用才可以接名词;a few 本身就有“一些”的含义,不与of 搭配时也可接可数名词复数,但此处空格前有a,结合选项,只有number 符合固定搭配用法,故选A。
3.句意:图书馆里书的数量超过10000本。the number of 是固定搭配,意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数;a number of 意为“许多”,作主语时谓语动词用复数。根据句中is 可知,此处表示“……的数量”,需用定冠词The,故选C。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.number;5.is
解析:
4.句意:每年有大量的树被种植在公园里。a large number of 是固定搭配,意为“大量的”,此处number 用原形即可,故填number。
5.句意:这家工厂的工人数量是200人。the number of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故填is。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.room number;7.The number of
解析:
6.“房间号码”是固定表达,room 作定语修饰number,用单数形式,故填room number。
7. “……的数量”用the number of 表示,句首单词首字母大写,故填The number of。
16. million num.一百万
【搭配积累】two million 两百万;millions of 数百万的;a million 一百万
【用法示例】
This city has a population of over two million.(这个城市的人口超过两百万。)
Another example: Millions of people watched the opening ceremony on TV.(数百万的人在电视上观看了开幕式。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.______ people lost their homes in the flood.
A.Million B. Millions C. Millions of D. Million of
2.There are about three ______ students in this school.
A.million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
3.—How many books did they donate? —About one ______.
A.million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.______ (million) of birds fly to the south in winter.
5.The project cost five ______ (million) yuan.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.这座桥花费了数百万美元。
The bridge cost ______ ______ dollars.
7.他有一百万的存款。
He has one ______ yuan in savings.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择题
答案:1.C; 2.A; 3.A
解析:
1.句意:数百万的人在洪水中失去了家园。million 前没有具体数字时,需用复数形式millions,且后接of,构成millions of 短语,意为“数百万的”;若前有具体数字,million 用原形,不接of。此处没有具体数字,故选C。
2.句意:这所学校大约有三百万名学生。million 前有具体数字three 时,用原形,不接of,故选A。
3.句意:——他们捐赠了多少本书?——大约一百万本。one 是具体数字,后接million 原形,不接of,故选A。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.Millions;5.million
解析:
4.意:冬天,数百万的鸟飞向南方。此处没有具体数字,需用millions of 表示“数百万的”,句首单词首字母大写,故填Millions。
5.句意:这个项目花费了五百万元。前有具体数字five,million 用原形,故填million。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.millions of;7.million
解析:
6. “数百万的”用millions of 表示,是固定短语,故填millions of。
7.“一百万”是one million,million 前有具体数字one,用原形,故填million。
17.. stone n.石头;石块
【搭配积累】a stone bridge 石桥;a pile of stones 一堆石头;throw a stone 扔石头
【用法示例】
The boy picked up a stone and threw it into the river.(男孩捡起一块石头扔进了河里。)
Another example: This house is built of stones.(这所房子是用石头建造的。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.There is a ______ bridge over the river.
A.stone B. stones C. stony D. stoned
2.He kicked a ______ and hurt his foot.
A.stone B. wood C. wind D. bamboo
3.They collected many ______ to build the wall.
A.stone B. stones C. stone's D. stones'
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The ground is covered with small ______ (stone).
5.There is a big ______ (stone) in front of the door.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.那个老人正在搬一块大石头。
The old man is carrying a big ______.
7.孩子们喜欢在公园里扔石头。
Children like throwing ______ in the park.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择题
答案:1.A; 2.A; 3.B
解析:
1.句意:河上有一座石桥。stone 作定语修饰bridge 时,用单数形式;stony 是形容词,意为“多石的”,不符合语境;stones 是复数,不能作定语;stoned 是过去式或过去分词,也不符合。故选A。
2.句意:他踢到了一块石头,伤到了脚。wood(木头)、wind(风)、bamboo(竹子)均不符合“踢到后伤到脚”的语境,stone(石头)符合,故选A。
3.B 句意:他们收集了许多石头来建墙。many 后接可数名词复数,stone 的复数是stones,故选B。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.stones;5.stone
解析:
4.句意:地面上覆盖着小石子。small 前没有不定冠词a,且根据语境可知是很多小石子,用复数形式stones,故填stones。
5.句意:门前有一块大石头。a big 后接可数名词单数,故填stone。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.stone;7.stones
解析:
6. “一块大石头”是a big stone,a 后接单数形式,故填stone。
7.“扔石头”中“石头”是泛指,用复数形式stones,故填stones。
18.. hold vi.承受住,坚持住
【搭配积累】hold on 坚持住;hold out 坚持;hold on to 坚持(信念等)
【用法示例】
You have to hold on until help arrives.(你必须坚持到救援到来。)
Another example: The old bridge can still hold.(那座旧桥还能承受住。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.______ on! I'm coming to help you.
A.Hold B. Take C. Keep D. Put
2.The rope is strong enough to ______.
A.hold B. break C. cut D. pull
3.We must hold ______ to our dreams.
A.up B. on C. out D. to
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.Can you hold ______ (on) for a minute? I'll call him.
5.The structure can hold ______ (out) against the strong wind.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.坚持住!你很快就会成功的。
______ ______! You will succeed soon.
7.这把椅子能承受住他的重量吗?(Can this chair ______ his weight?)
答案与解析
(一)单项选择题
答案:1.A; 2.A; 3.D
解析:
1.句意:坚持住!我马上来帮你。hold on 是固定短语,意为“坚持住”;take on 意为“承担”;keep on 意为“继续”;put on 意为“穿上”。根据语境,故选A。
2.句意:这根绳子足够结实,可以承受住。hold 意为“承受住”;break 意为“打破”;cut 意为“切割”;pull 意为“拉”。根据“足够结实”可知,是能承受住,故选A。
3.D 句意:我们必须坚持我们的梦想。hold to 意为“坚持(信念、原则等)”;hold up 意为“支撑得住”;hold on 意为“坚持住”;hold out 意为“坚持”,后不直接接宾语。根据空后our dreams,故选 D.。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.on;5.out
解析:
4.句意:你能坚持一分钟吗?我去叫他。hold on 是固定短语,意为“坚持住、等一下”,故填on。
5.句意:这个结构能抵御住强风。hold out against 是固定搭配,意为“抵御住”,故填out。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.Hold on;7.hold
解析:
6. “坚持住”是hold on,句首单词首字母大写,故填Hold on。
7.“承受住”用hold 表示,情态动词Can 后接动词原形,故填hold。
19. hold up支撑得住
【搭配积累】hold up sth 支撑住某物;hold up under pressure 承受住压力
【用法示例】
The shelf can hold up all these books.(这个书架能支撑住所有这些书。)
Another example: The building held up well during the earthquake.(这座大楼在地震中支撑得很好。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.Will this table ______ up the heavy box?
A.hold B. take C. make D. get
2.The bridge ______ up under the weight of the truck.
A.held B. took C. made D. got
3.We need a stick to ______ up the broken window.
A.hold B. put C. take D. keep
(二)选词填空
4.This pillar can hold ______ (up/down) the roof of the house.
5.The old tree held ______ (up/down) against the storm last night.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.这根柱子能支撑住这座大楼吗?(Can this pillar ______ ______ the building?)
7.这个架子支撑不住这么多重物。
This shelf can't ______ ______ so many heavy things.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择题
答案:1.A; 2.A; 3.A
解析:
1.句意:这张桌子能支撑住这个重箱子吗?hold up 是固定短语,意为“支撑得住”;take up 意为“占据”;make up 意为“组成”;get up 意为“起床”。根据语境,故选A。
2.句意:这座桥在卡车的重量下支撑住了。hold up 意为“支撑得住”,根据语境可知动作发生在过去,用过去式held;其他选项均不符合搭配和语境,故选A。
3.句意:我们需要一根棍子来支撑住破窗户。hold up 意为“支撑得住”;put up 意为“张贴”;take up 意为“占据”;keep up 意为“保持”。根据语境,故选A。
(二)选词填空
答案:4.up;5.up
解析:
4.句意:这根柱子能支撑住房子的屋顶。hold up 是固定短语,意为“支撑得住”,故填up。
5.句意:这棵老树昨晚在暴风雨中支撑住了。hold up against 意为“支撑住抵御……”,故填up。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.hold up;7.hold up
解析:
6.“支撑住”是hold up,情态动词Can 后接动词原形,故填hold up。
7.“支撑不住”是can't hold up,情态动词后接动词原形,故填hold up。
20. wind n.风,气流
【搭配积累】strong wind 大风;light wind 微风;wind speed 风速;blow in the wind 随风飘扬
【用法示例】
A strong wind is blowing outside.(外面正在刮大风。)
Another example: The wind carries the smell of flowers.(风带来了花香。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.The ______ is so strong that it can blow down the trees.
A.wind B. stone C. bamboo D. wood
2.We can fly kites on a ______ day.
A.windy B. wind C. windily D. windiness
3.The ______ of the wind is 30 kilometers per hour.
A.speed B. strength C. size D. height
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.It's ______ (wind) today. Let's not go out.
5.The ______ (wind) is blowing gently.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.外面风很大。
It's very ______ outside.
7.风把我的帽子吹掉了。
The ______ blew my hat off.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择题
答案:1.A; 2.A; 3.A
解析:
1.句意:风太大了,能把树吹倒。stone(石头)、bamboo(竹子)、wood(木头)均不符合“吹倒树”的语境,wind(风)符合,故选A。
2.句意:我们可以在有风的日子放风筝。此处需用形容词修饰day,windy 是形容词,意为“有风的”;wind 是名词;windily 是副词;windiness 是名词。故选A。
3.句意:风速是每小时30公里。wind speed 是固定搭配,意为“风速”;strength(力量)、size(尺寸)、height(高度)均不符合语境,故选A。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.windy;5.wind
解析:
4.句意:今天有风。我们别出去了。It's 后接形容词作表语,wind 的形容词形式是windy,故填windy。
5.句意:风在轻轻地吹。定冠词The 后接名词,作句子主语,故填wind。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.windy;7.wind
解析:
6.“风很大”即“有风的”,用形容词windy 作表语,故填windy。
7. “风”是wind,作句子主语,用名词原形,故填wind。
21. bamboo n.竹,竹子
【搭配积累】bamboo forest 竹林;bamboo shoot 竹笋;bamboo products 竹制品
【用法示例】
Pandas feed on bamboo.(熊猫以竹子为食。)
Another example: The house is made of bamboo.(这所房子是用竹子建造的。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.Pandas like eating ______.
A.bamboo B. wood C. stone D. wind
2.There is a large ______ forest in the south of China.
A.bamboo B. bamboos C. bamboo's D. bamboos'
3.This basket is made of ______.
A.bamboo B. bamboos C. bambooes D. bambooing
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.Many animals live in the ______ (bamboo) forest.
5.We can make many things from ______ (bamboo).
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.这片竹林里有很多竹笋。
There are many ______ ______ in this bamboo forest.
7.这个杯子是竹制的。
This cup is made of ______.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择题
答案:1.A; 2.A; 3.A
解析:
1.句意:熊猫喜欢吃竹子。wood(木头)、stone(石头)、wind(风)均不是熊猫的食物,bamboo(竹子)是熊猫的主要食物,故选A。
2.句意:中国南方有一片大竹林。bamboo 作定语修饰forest 时,用单数形式;bamboos 是复数,不能作定语;名词所有格形式不符合语境,故选A。
3.句意:这个篮子是用竹子做的。bamboo 是不可数名词,没有复数形式(表示“多根竹子”时可作可数名词,复数为bamboos,但此处指“竹子材料”,为不可数),故选A。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.bamboo;5.bamboo
解析:
4.句意:许多动物生活在竹林里。bamboo 作定语修饰forest,用单数形式,故填bamboo。
5.句意:我们可以用竹子制作很多东西。此处指“竹子材料”,是不可数名词,故填bamboo。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.bamboo shoots;7.bamboo
解析:
6. “竹笋”是bamboo shoot,many 后接复数形式,shoot 的复数是shoots,bamboo 作定语用单数,故填bamboo shoots。
7.“竹制的”即“由竹子制成的”,bamboo 此处为不可数名词,故填bamboo。
22. wood n.木,木头
【搭配积累】wooden table 木桌(wooden 为形容词);a piece of wood 一块木头;burn wood 烧木头
【用法示例】
He cut the wood into small pieces.(他把木头切成小块。)
Another example: This box is made of wood.(这个盒子是用木头做的。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.This table is made of ______.
A.wood B. wooden C. wooded D. woods
2.We need a ______ spoon for the child.
A.wooden B. wood C. wooded D. woods
3.He picked up a ______ of wood from the ground.
A.piece B. piece C. lot D. number
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The ______ (wood) chair is very comfortable.
5.There are three ______ (piece) of wood on the floor.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.这把尺子是木头做的。
This ruler is made of ______.
7.他们用木头建造了一座房子。
They built a house with ______.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择题
答案:1.A; 2.A; 3.A
解析:
1.句意:这张桌子是用木头做的。wood 是名词,意为“木头”;wooden 是形容词,意为“木制的”;wooded 是形容词,意为“树木繁茂的”;woods 是名词复数,意为“树林”。be made of 后接材料名词,故选A。
2.句意:我们需要一把木勺给孩子。此处需用形容词修饰spoon,wooden 是形容词,意为“木制的”;其他选项均不符合词性要求,故选A。
3.句意:他从地上捡起一块木头。a piece of 是固定搭配,意为“一块、一片”,后接不可数名词wood;a lot of 和a number of 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,但此处空格前有a,且结合语境“一块木头”,故选A。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.wooden;5.pieces
解析:
4.句意:这把木椅很舒服。此处需用形容词修饰chair,wood 的形容词形式是wooden,故填wooden。
5.句意:地板上有三块木头。piece 是可数名词,前有three,用复数形式pieces,故填pieces。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.wood;7.wood
解析:
6. “由木头制成”是be made of wood,wood 此处为不可数名词,故填wood。
7.“用木头”用with wood,wood 为不可数名词,故填wood。
23. build vi.& vt.建筑,建造
【搭配积累】build a house 建造房子;build a bridge 建造桥梁;build up 建立、积累
【用法示例】
They are building a new school in our town.(他们正在我们镇上建造一所新学校。)(及物动词)
Another example: The workers build for ten hours a day.(工人们每天建造十个小时。)(不及物动词)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.They will ______ a new hospital next year.
A.build B. make C. do D. have
2.The bridge ______ in 2020.
A.was built B. built C. is built D. builds
3.We need to ______ up our confidence.
A.build B. take C. make D. get
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The workers ______ (build) a road now.
5.This library ______ (build) ten years ago.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.他们花了三年时间建造这座大楼。
They spent three years ______ this building.
7.这座桥是在2015年建造的。
This bridge ______ ______ in 2015.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择题
答案:1.A; 2.A; 3.A
解析:
1.句意:他们明年将建造一所新医院。build 意为“建造”,后接建筑物;make 意为“制作”;do 意为“做”;have 意为“有”。根据宾语a new hospital,故选A。
2.句意:这座桥是在2020年建造的。bridge 与build 之间是被动关系,用被动语态;根据in 2020 可知用一般过去时,被动语态结构为was/were + 过去分词,bridge 是单数,故选A。
3.句意:我们需要建立我们的信心。build up 是固定短语,意为“建立、积累”;其他选项均不与up 构成“建立信心”的搭配,故选A。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.are building;5.was built
解析:
4.句意:工人们现在正在修一条路。根据now 可知用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are + 现在分词,workers 是复数,故填are building。
5.句意:这座图书馆是十年前建造的。library 与build 之间是被动关系,用被动语态;根据ten years ago 可知用一般过去时,被动语态结构为was/were + 过去分词,library 是单数,故填was built。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.building;7.was built
解析:
6.句意:他们花了三年时间建造这座大楼。spend time (in) doing sth 是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,in 可省略,故填building。
7.句意:这座桥是在2015年建造的。bridge 与build 之间是被动关系,用被动语态;根据in 2015 可知用一般过去时,bridge 是单数,故填was built。
24. dry adj.干燥的,干的
【搭配积累】dry weather 干燥的天气;dry clothes 干衣服;keep dry 保持干燥;dry air 干燥的空气
【用法示例】
The weather is very dry in winter in the north.(北方冬天的天气很干燥。)
Another example: Please keep the food dry.(请保持食物干燥。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.The air in the desert is very ______.
A.dry B. wet C. cold D. hot
2.Please put the ______ clothes in the wardrobe.
A.dry B. wet C. dirty D. clean
3.We need to drink more water in ______ weather.
A.dry B. rainy C. snowy D. cloudy
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.The weather becomes ______ (dry) in autumn.
5.Please keep the room ______ (dry).
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.这里的气候很干燥。
The climate here is very ______.
7.把湿衣服挂起来晾干。
Hang up the wet clothes to make them ______.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择题
答案:1.A; 2.A; 3.A
解析:
1.句意:沙漠里的空气非常干燥。wet(潮湿的)、cold(冷的)、hot(热的)均不符合沙漠空气的特点,dry(干燥的)符合,故选A。
2.句意:请把干衣服放进衣柜里。wet(湿的)、dirty(脏的)、clean(干净的)均不符合“放进衣柜”的常规语境,dry(干的)符合,故选A。
3.句意:在干燥的天气里我们需要多喝水。rainy(下雨的)、snowy(下雪的)、cloudy(多云的)天气通常不需要额外多补水,dry(干燥的)天气容易缺水,故选A。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.dry;5.dry
解析:
4.句意:秋天天气变得干燥。become 后接形容词作表语,dry 是形容词,用原形即可,故填dry。
5.句意:请保持房间干燥。keep + 宾语 + 形容词,意为“保持某物处于某种状态”,dry 是形容词,故填dry。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.dry;7.dry
解析:
6. “干燥的”用形容词dry 作表语,故填dry。
7. 句意:把湿衣服挂起来晾干。make sb/sth + 形容词,意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”,此处指“使衣服变干”,故填dry。
25. ride vt.&vi.骑;驾驶;搭乘
【搭配积累】ride a bike 骑自行车;ride a horse 骑马;ride a car 开车;ride a bus 搭乘公交车;ride to school 骑车去上学
【用法示例】
She rides a bike to work every day.(她每天骑自行车上班。)(及物动词)
Another example: He likes to ride on the train.(他喜欢搭乘火车。)(不及物动词)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1.She usually ______ a bike to school.
A.rides B. drives C. takes D. walks
2.Can you ______ a horse?
A.ride B. drive C. take D. walk
3.We will ______ a bus to the park tomorrow.
A.ride B. take C. drive D. walk
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
4.He ______ (ride) a car to the office yesterday.
5.Look! They ______ (ride) bikes in the park.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
6.我的爷爷喜欢在早上骑马。
My grandfather likes ______ ______ in the morning.
7.我们打算搭乘火车去北京。
We are going to ______ ______ ______ to Beijing.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择题
答案:1.A; 2.A; 3.B
解析:
1.句意:她通常骑自行车去上学。ride a bike 是固定搭配,意为“骑自行车”;drive 后接汽车等机动车,不接bike;take 后接bus、train 等交通工具,需加冠词;walk 意为“步行”,不符合语境,故选A。
2.句意:你会骑马吗?ride a horse 是固定搭配,意为“骑马”;drive 后接车辆,不接horse;take 意为“搭乘、拿”,不符合语境;walk 意为“步行”,也不符合,故选A。
3.B 句意:我们明天将搭乘公交车去公园。take a bus 是固定搭配,意为“搭乘公交车”;ride 后接bike、horse 等,接bus 时不常用;drive 意为“驾驶”,bus 通常不用于drive 的宾语;walk 意为“步行”,不符合语境,故选B。
(二)单句填空
答案:4.rode;5.are riding
解析:
4.句意:他昨天开车去了办公室。根据yesterday 可知用一般过去时,ride 的过去式是rode,故填rode。
5.句意:看!他们正在公园里骑自行车。根据Look! 可知用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are + 现在分词,they 是复数,ride 的现在分词是riding,故填are riding。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
答案:6.riding horses;7.take the train
解析:
6.句意:我的爷爷喜欢在早上骑马。like doing sth 是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,“骑马”是ride a horse,此处用复数horses 表泛指,故填riding horses。
7.句意:我们打算搭乘火车去北京。“搭乘火车”是take the train,be going to 后接动词原形,故填take the train。
26. centre n.(AmE center) (市镇的)中心区;中心
【搭配积累】in the centre of(在……的中心),city centre(市中心),shopping centre(购物中心)
【用法示例】
There is a beautiful park in the centre of our city.我们城市的中心有一个漂亮的公园。
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. There is a big square ______ the centre ______ our town.
A. in; of B. on; in C. at; for D. to; with
2. The new library is close to the city ______.
A. central B. centre C. centers D. centering
3. —Where is the museum?
—It’s in the ______ part of the city.
A. center B. central C. centers D. centre’s
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. The hotel lies in the ______ (centre) area of the city.
2. Many people like to hang out in the shopping ______ (centre) at weekends.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我们学校在这个小镇的中心。
Our school is ______ ______ ______ ______ this small town.
2. 市中心有一家新开的超市。
There is a new supermarket in the ______ ______.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
1. A
【解析】固定搭配in the centre of,意为“在……的中心”。
2. B
【解析】city centre是固定短语,意为“市中心”。
3. B
【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词part,central是centre的形容词形式,意为“中心的”。
(二)单句填空
1. central
【解析】修饰名词area需用形容词,central是centre的形容词形式。
2. centre
【解析】shopping centre是固定搭配,意为“购物中心”。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. in the centre of
【解析】固定搭配in the centre of表示“在……的中心”。
2. city centre
【解析】city centre意为“市中心”,符合句意。
27. bathroom n. 浴室;(美)卫生间
【搭配积累】go to the bathroom(去洗手间),bathroom sink(浴室水槽)
【用法示例】
She is taking a shower in the bathroom.她正在浴室里洗澡。
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. —Excuse me, where is the ______? I want to wash my hands.
—It’s over there, next to the dining room.
A. bathroom B. classroom C. bedroom D. living room
2. My mother is cleaning the ______ because it is a little dirty.
A. bath B. bathroom C. bath’s D. bathrooms
3. In America, people often call the toilet a ______.
A. bathroom B. kitchen C. garden D. study
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. There are two ______ (bathroom) in our new house.
2. The ______ (bathroom) door is broken. Let’s fix it together.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 浴室里有一个浴缸和一个淋浴头。
There is a bathtub and a shower head in the ______.
2. 我妹妹正在浴室里刷牙。
My sister is brushing her teeth in the ______.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
1. A
【解析】根据“wash my hands”可知是找洗手间,bathroom符合语境。
2. B
【解析】clean the bathroom意为“打扫浴室”,符合句意。
3. A
【解析】美式英语中bathroom可指代卫生间,符合句意。
(二)单句填空
1. bathrooms
【解析】数词two后接可数名词复数形式。
2. bathroom’s
【解析】此处表示所属关系,用名词所有格修饰door。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. bathroom
【解析】bathroom意为“浴室”,符合句意。
2. bathroom
【解析】in the bathroom意为“在浴室里”,符合句意。
28. smell vt. 闻,嗅(气味)
【搭配积累】smell sth. carefully(仔细闻某物),smell the flowers(闻花香)
【用法示例】
The little girl likes to smell the fresh bread.这个小女孩喜欢闻新鲜面包的味道。
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. Please ______ the cake. Is it delicious?
A. smell B. to smell C. smelling D. smells
2. The little boy ______ the flowers and smiled happily.
A. smell B. smells C. smelled D. smelling
3. —What are you doing?
—I’m ______ the soup to see if it is OK.
A. smell B. smelled C. smelling D. smells
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. She ______ (smell) the milk and found it had gone bad.
2. Don’t ______ (smell) the chemicals directly. It’s dangerous.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 你可以闻一下这杯咖啡,它很香。
You can ______ ______ this cup of coffee. It’s very fragrant.
2. 他喜欢闻雨后清新的空气。
He likes to ______ the fresh air after the rain.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
1. A
【解析】祈使句用动词原形开头。
2. C
【解析】and连接并列谓语,smiled是过去式,故smell也用过去式smelled。
3. C
【解析】现在进行时结构为be + doing,故填smelling。
(二)单句填空
1. smelled
【解析】and连接并列谓语,found是过去式,故smell用过去式smelled。
2. smell
【解析】祈使句的否定形式Don’t后接动词原形。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. smell at
【解析】smell at sth. 表示“闻某物”,情态动词can后接动词原形。
2. smell
【解析】like to do sth. 后接动词原形,smell意为“闻”,符合句意。
29. sky n. 天空
【搭配积累】in the sky(在空中),blue sky(蓝天),fly high in the sky(在空中高飞)
【用法示例】
Some birds are flying happily in the sky.一些鸟儿正在天空中快乐地飞翔。
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. Look! There are some white clouds in the ______.
A. ground B. sky C. sea D. river
2. The stars shine brightly in the ______ at night.
A. sky B. land C. mountain D. forest
3. A bird is flying high in the ______.
A. sky B. earth C. field D. garden
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. The ______ (sky) is blue and the sun is shining brightly today.
2. Many kites are flying in the ______ (sky) now.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 天空中飘着许多彩色的气球。
Many colorful balloons are floating in the ______.
2. 傍晚时分,天空变成了红色。
In the evening, the ______ turns red.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
1. B
【解析】clouds(云)是在天空中,sky符合语境。
2. A
【解析】stars(星星)在夜空中闪耀,sky意为“天空”,符合句意。
3. A
【解析】鸟在天空中飞,in the sky是固定搭配。
(二)单句填空
1. sky
【解析】sky表示“天空”时,通常为不可数名词,后接is。
2. sky
【解析】in the sky是固定搭配,sky在此处为不可数名词。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. sky
【解析】in the sky意为“在空中”,符合句意。
2. sky
【解析】sky意为“天空”,符合“傍晚天空变红”的语境。
◇Part 03 词汇强化训练
提|升|练|习
单项选择
1. My grandparents live in a small ______ in the countryside.
A. cottage B. office C. school D. hospital
2. There is a big garden ______ our house.
A. far from B. next to C. across from D. behind of
3. We often have a ______ with friends on the beach in summer.
A. picnic B. BBQ C. party D. meeting
4. The ______ of this mountain is about 2,000 metres.
A. height B. length C. width D. square
5. She has her own ______ where she can read and study quietly.
A. bedroom B. living room C. study D. bathroom
6. Many people like to go to the ______ to enjoy the sunshine and sea.
A. village B. town C. seaside D. grassland
7. The house has a beautiful ______ of the lake from the balcony.
A. view B. sight C. scene D. look
8. There are two ______ in the yard, and they lay eggs every day.
A. ducks B. hens C. birds D. chickens
9. The wind is blowing strongly from the ______, so it's very cold today.
A. east B. west C. south D. north
10. They built a ______ in the forest and stayed there for a night.
A. house B. cottage C. tent D. farmhouse
11. The ______ calendar is very important for traditional Chinese festivals.
A. solar B. lunar C. daily D. weekly
12. This room is about 20 ______, so it's quite spacious.
A. square metres B. metres square C. square metre D. metre square
13. The ______ in the living room is soft and comfortable to walk on.
A. floor B. carpet C. mat D. blanket
14. He likes to ______ stamps as a hobby.
A. collect B. gather C. pick D. choose
15. The city is located in the ______ part of the country.
A. south-west B. north-east C. south-east D. north-west
16. ______ is a kind of plant that grows quickly and is used for many purposes.
A. Wood B. Stone C. Bamboo D. Seagrass
17. My uncle lives in a ______ with three other families in the town.
A. cottage B. town house C. mobile home D. farmhouse
18. The ______ floor of the building is a shopping mall.
A. ground B. first C. second D. third
19. After a long day's work, she likes to ______ on the sofa and watch TV.
A. relax B. rest C. sleep D. lie
20. The ______ home can be moved from one place to another easily.
A. mobile B. moving C. movable D. moved
21. The distance between the two cities is about 500 ______.
A. metres B. kilometres C. miles D. yards
22. There are over one ______ people living in this big city.
A. thousand B. million C. billion D. hundred
23. The ______ in the bathroom is broken, so we can't take a shower now.
A. tap B. toilet C. sink D. bathroom
24. The air in the countryside is fresh and ______, which is good for our health.
A. wet B. dry C. clean D. dirty
25. She can ______ a horse very well; she learned it when she was a child.
A. drive B. ride C. take D. sit
26. The ______ of the city is very busy with many shops and restaurants.
A. centre B. middle C. central D. meter
27. We watched the ______ display on New Year's Eve, and it was amazing.
A. firework B. fireworks C. fire D. light
28. The house is made of ______, so it's very strong.
A. wood B. stone C. brick D. glass
29. ______! Welcome to our hotel. (Arabic greeting)
A. Hello B. Hi C. Ahlan D. Good morning
30. The ______ in the grassland is green and soft, and many animals live there.
A. grass B. seagrass C. bamboo D. wood
31. This book has a ______ of 200 pages, and it's very interesting.
A. number B. amount C. quantity D. total
32. The little girl likes to play in the ______ behind her house, picking flowers and chasing butterflies.
A. yard B. garden C. park D. field
33. The temperature will drop to ______ tonight, so we need to wear warm clothes.
A. zero B. one C. two D. three
34. The ______ is blowing gently, and the leaves are dancing in the wind.
A. wind B. air C. breeze D. storm
35. He lives in a small ______ in the mountains, far away from the city.
A. village B. town C. city D. country
36. The ______ is a kind of plant that grows in the sea
A. grassland B. seagrass C. bamboo D. wood
37. The old building can ______ the weight of the heavy snow.
A. hold up B. hold on C. hold out D. hold back
38. The ______ room is where we have meals and chat with family members.
A. living B. dining C. sitting D. bedroom
39. She ______ the flowers and found they smelled very sweet.
A. looked at B. touched C. smelled D. tasted
40. The ______ part of the country is famous for its beautiful beaches.
A. east B. west C. south D. north
答案及解析:
1.A
【解析】根据词汇表,cottage 意为“(尤指)村舍,小别墅”,符合“祖父母住在乡下小房子”的语境;office(办公室)、school(学校)、hospital(医院)均不符合题意。
2.B
【解析】next to 是词汇表中的短语,意为“紧邻,在…近旁”;far from(远离)、across from(在…对面)、behind of(表达错误,应为 behind)不符合语境,故选 B。
3.B
【解析】BBQ 是词汇表中的缩写(=barbecue),意为“户外烧烤”,结合“在海滩”的场景,符合题意;picnic(野餐)、party(派对)、meeting(会议)均无“烧烤”含义,故选 B。
4.A
【解析】结合“2000米”可知此处指高度,height(高度)符合;length(长度)、width(宽度)、square(平方)均不符合,故选 A。
5.C
【解析】词汇表中 study 作名词时意为“书房”,符合“安静阅读和学习”的语境;bedroom(卧室)、living room(客厅)、bathroom(浴室)均不符合,故选 C。
6.C
【解析】seaside 意为“海边,海滨”,结合“享受阳光和大海”可知正确;village(村庄)、town(城镇)、grassland(草原)均不符合,故选 C。
7.A
【解析】view 意为“风景;看法”,强调从某处看到的景色,符合“从阳台看湖景”;sight 侧重“名胜古迹”,scene 侧重“场景、情景”,look 侧重“外貌”,故选 A。
8.B
【解析】hens 是 hen 的复数形式,意为“母鸡”,结合“每天下蛋”可知正确;ducks(鸭子)、birds(鸟)、chickens(小鸡)均不符合“下蛋”的核心信息,故选 B。
9.D
【解析】北方的风通常较冷,north(北部;向北)符合语境;east(东)、west(西)、south(南)方向的风一般不会带来严寒,故选 D。
10.C
【解析】tent 意为“帐篷”,结合“在森林里待一晚”可知是搭建帐篷;house(房子)、cottage(村舍)、farmhouse(农舍)均无法快速在森林搭建,故选 C。
11.B
【解析】lunar calendar 是词汇表中的短语,意为“农历,阴历”,农历对中国传统节日至关重要;solar(太阳的)、daily(日常的)、weekly(每周的)均不符合,故选 B。
12.A
【解析】square metre 意为“平方米”,20 后接复数形式 square metres;metres square 表达错误,故选 A。
13.B
【解析】carpet 意为“地毯”,铺在客厅里,走路柔软舒适;floor(地板)、mat(小垫子)、blanket(毯子)均不符合“铺在客厅地面”的语境,故选 B。
14.A
【解析】collect 意为“收集,采集”,collect stamps 是固定搭配“集邮”;gather(聚集)、pick(采摘)、choose(选择)均无“收集(邮票)”的含义,故选 A。
15.A
【解析】south-west 是词汇表中的方向词,意为“西南方”;其他选项虽为方向词,但题干未限定其他方向,结合词汇表考查需求,选 A。
16.C
【解析】bamboo 意为“竹,竹子”,生长迅速且用途广泛;wood(木头)、stone(石头)、seagrass(海草)均无此特性,故选 C。
17.B
【解析】town house 意为“联排式住宅”,符合“和其他三户人家同住”的语境;cottage(村舍)、mobile home(活动住房)、farmhouse(农舍)均不具备“联排”特点,故选 B。
18.A
【解析】ground floor 意为“底层,一楼”,是词汇表中的短语;first floor 在英式英语中是二楼,结合词汇表考查,选 A。
19.A
【解析】relax 意为“放松,休息”,结合“长时间工作后在沙发上看电视”的语境,强调“放松”;rest(休息)侧重“恢复体力”,sleep(睡觉)、lie(躺)均无“放松”的核心含义,故选 A。
20.A
【解析】mobile home 是词汇表中的短语,意为“活动住房”,可轻松移动;其他选项为形容词形式,无法与 home 构成固定短语,故选 A。
21.C
【解析】mile 意为“英里”,是词汇表中的长度单位;metres(米)、kilometres(千米)虽为长度单位,但结合词汇表考查需求,选 C。
22.B
【解析】million 意为“一百万”,符合“大城市人口数量”的语境;thousand(千)、billion(十亿)、hundred(百)均与“大城市人口”的合理数量不符,故选 B。
23.A
【解析】tap 意为“水龙头”,结合“不能洗澡”可知是水龙头坏了;toilet(马桶)、sink(水槽)、bathroom(浴室)均不符合“影响洗澡”的逻辑,故选 A。
24.B
【解析】dry 意为“干燥的,干的”,结合“农村空气清新”,干燥的空气符合健康需求;wet(潮湿的)、clean(干净的)、dirty(脏的)中,clean 虽符合“清新”,但词汇表重点考查 dry,故选 B。
25.B
【解析】ride 意为“骑;驾驶;搭乘”,ride a horse 是固定搭配“骑马”;drive(驾驶)后接车辆,take(乘坐)、sit(坐)均无“骑(马)”的含义,故选 B。
26.A
【解析】centre 意为“(市镇的)中心区;中心”,英式拼写;center 是美式拼写,选 A。
27.B
【解析】firework 通常用复数形式 fireworks 表示“烟火表演”,结合“新年前夜”的场景,fireworks display 是固定搭配“烟火表演”,故选 B。
28.B
【解析】stone 意为“石头;石块”,石头建造的房子坚固;wood(木头)、brick(砖)、glass(玻璃)均无石头的坚固特性,故选 B。
29.C
【解析】ahlan 是词汇表中标注的阿拉伯语问候语“你好”,其他选项为英语常见问候语,结合词汇表考查需求,选 C。
30.A
【解析】grassland 意为“草原,草地”,草原上的草(grass)青绿柔软,适合动物生存;seagrass(海草)、bamboo(竹子)、wood(木头)均不适合草原环境,故选 A。
31.A
【解析】number 意为“号码;数字;数量”,the number of 后接复数名词,意为“…的数量”,符合“书有200页”的语境;amount(数量)后接不可数名词,quantity(数量)侧重“大量”,total(总数)不符合搭配,故选 A。
32.A
【解析】yard 意为“院子”,结合“在房子后面”可知是院子;garden(花园)、park(公园)、field(田野)均不在“房子后面”的固定范围,故选 A。
33.A
【解析】zero 意为“零”,结合“需要穿暖和的衣服”可知气温降到零度;其他数字均无“寒冷”的暗示,故选 A。
34.A
【解析】wind 意为“风,气流”,结合“树叶在风中跳舞”可知是风在吹;breeze(微风)虽符合“轻轻吹”,但词汇表重点考查 wind,故选 A。
35.A
【解析】village 意为“村庄,村镇”,结合“远离城市,在山里”可知是村庄;town(城镇)、city(城市)、country(国家)均不符合“山里小聚居地”的语境,故选 A。
36.B
【解析】seagrass 意为“海草”,是生长在海里的植物;grassland(草原)、bamboo(竹子)、wood(木头)均不生长在海里,故选 B。
37.A
【解析】hold up 是词汇表中的短语,意为“支撑得住”,符合“老建筑能承受大雪重量”的语境;hold on(坚持;等一下)、hold out(坚持;伸出)、hold back(抑制;阻止)均无“支撑”含义,故选 A。
38.A
【解析】living room 意为“客厅,起居室”,是家人用餐、聊天的地方;dining room(餐厅)侧重“用餐”,sitting room(起居室)与 living room 同义,但词汇表首现 living room,故选 A。
39.C
【解析】smell 意为“闻,嗅(气味)”,结合“发现花很香”可知是闻了花;looked at(看)、touched(摸)、tasted(尝)均无法感知气味,故选 C。
40.C
【解析】南方通常有美丽的海滩,south(南部;向南)符合语境;east(东)、west(西)、north(北)的海滩资源不如南方典型,结合常识和词汇表考查,选 C。
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