精品解析：黑龙江省大兴安岭地区漠河市两校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考 英语试题 第一部分听力理解（每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话，请从每个小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你听到信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间答题，每段对话读两遍。 1.What subject does Sam like? 2. 3. 4.What does the boy want to borrow? 5. 6.What does the speaker want? 7. When does Jim have two English lessons? 8.Where does the boy want to go? 9.How does the girl sometimes go to Shanghai? 10.What food does Mike like? 第二节：你将听到一篇短文，短文后有小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Kate Smith is a(n) _______. A. English teacher B. math teacher C. Chinese teacher 12. Every morning, Kate Smith ________. A. plays badminton with her students B. eats fruit and vegetables C. runs for an hour 13. Kate Smith _______ in her class. A. teaches her students English songs B. plays games with her students C. tells stories to her students 14 Kate Smith’s class is _______. A. serious and boring B. interesting and fun C. difficult but fun 15. Kate Smith often _______ after class. A. plays volleyball with her students B. talks with her students C. plays badminton with her students 第三节：你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Dishwasher（洗碗机） When it was invented In 16 . Who invented it Josephine Cochrane, a rich American who 17 lots of dinner parties. What it was used to do To wash a lot of plates（碗碟）and 18 safely. When it was introduced to the public In 1893. Who bought it at first The hotels and 19 restaurants. When it became popular with the public Not 20 the 1950s. 第二部分基础知识 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分) 1. Every day, too much water ________ in our school. We should save it. A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. wasted 2. —I wonder ________. —Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. A. how your grandpa collects tea sets B. how does your grandpa collect tea sets C. why your grandpa loves collecting tea sets D. why does your grandpa love collecting tea sets 3. When I was a kid, some of my pocket money ________ to buy stuffed toy animals. A. uses B. is used C. used D. was used 4. ________ news! We all feel excited. A. What a good B. How good a C. What good 5. The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July 2024. A. will hold B. is held C. will be held D. was held 6. _______ your dream! You are sure to achieve it. A. Look through B. Give up C. Stick to D. Take away 7. In many countries, you are supposed to _______ your gloves before shaking hands. A. take off B. shut off C. cut off D. put off 8. —Dad, I got a job as a bus driver. —Congratulations. Make yourself _______ so that the company won’t fire you. A. changeable B. fashionable C. valuable D. possible 9. Being honest is the only thing we will do. In fact, that’s our only _______. A. choice B. mistake C. secret D. survey 10. —I couldn’t find my book anywhere. —Don’t worry. Maybe someone took it ________. A. by mistake B. by accident C. by chance D. in surprise 第三部分完形填空（每小题1分，共10分) British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. British people take pride in ____11____ on their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really ____12____ it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will ____13____ by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late ____14____ an appointment (约会), they will generally greet the person by saying “Sorry I’m late!” If they’re 15 minutes late, they might want to be even more apologetic and say, “I’m ____15____ sorry I’m late!” ____16____ do British people use “sorry” so much? Well, in the British culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite, ____17____ to people whom they don’t know very well. It’s also a very smart way to get what they want. In recent research, an actor got close to ____18____ strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones. When he walked to one group of strangers and asked them without apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in ____19____ their phones. ____20____, when he said “Sorry” or “Excuse me” to another group of strangers before asking, he was 47 percent successful. 11. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves D. himself 12. A. prefer B. mean C. know D. imagine 13. A. stop B. leave C. finish D. start 14. A. before B. for C. of D. from 15. A. just B. only C. so D. ever 16. A. When B. Why C. How D. What 17. A. recently B. especially C. suddenly D. hardly 18. A. same B. strange C. smart D. different 19. A. buying B. keeping C. borrowing D. lending 20. A. Although B. Because C. So D. However 第四部分阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分) （A） Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here’s the story behind it. The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the title of “Good Morning to All” in 1893. It was used as a classroom greeting. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom. The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also taught. The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared without their agreement in Robert H. Coleman’s songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, although the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small changes in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She won her case. The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year. 21. When did Apollo IX astronauts sing “Happy Birthday to you” song in outer space? A. On October 16, 1893. B. On March 8, 1969. C. On March 4, 1924. D. On March 8, 1934. 22. The song first was used _________. A. as a classroom greeting B. in Robert H. Colemans songbook C. in a Broadway Musical D. in outer space 23. Who wrote the original lyrics for the song? A. Mildred Hill. B. Coleman. C. Jessica. D. Patty Smith Hill. 24. What does the underlined word “devoted” in this passage mean? A. Sang. B. Changed. C. Gave. D. Wrote. 25. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. The Apollo IX B. “The Happy Birthday to You” Song C. The Hill Sisters D. The 2 Million Dollars （B） 根据短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）. Barry and Lucy are brother and sister. But they like different sports. Barry likes soccer. He is in the school soccer club, and he plays soccer every day. He has a soccer ball in his bookcase. He also likes volleyball. He has two white volleyballs. But Lucy doesn’t like soccer or volleyball. She likes tennis. Tennis is interesting. She is in the school tennis club, and she plays tennis every day. She has seven tennis balls and two tennis bats in her room. She also likes baseball. She has five baseballs: two green baseballs and three yellow baseballs. 26. Barry likes soccer and volleyball. 27. Barry has two soccer balls in his bookcase. 28. Lucy likes tennis,but she doesn’t like baseball. 29. Barry is in the school soccer club and Lucy is in the school tennis club. 30. Lucy has seven baseballs and she plays baseball every day. （C） Certain things you do at one place might be totally OK. But you do the same thing in another place and it does not come through at all or it might even be totally misunderstood. _____31_____. To start with, attention is paid to personal space by Finns a lot. When waiting in line, they keep one meter or more from each other. If you are standing too close to someone while talking you will notice that _____32_____. Second do not make eye contact with Finns. For them, eye contact is not very common, even when talking to friends and family. It might be a sign of rudeness in other cultures not to look each other in the eye when talking. _____33_____. Also touching strangers in Finland is not allowed. They might feel uncomfortable. For most Finns, physical contact while talking even among friends is not common. They do not give kisses on the cheek when greeting each other. Mostly the greeting is saying hi or shaking hands. Finns do not talk about their salaries and it is very impolite to ask even friends about how much they earn. _____34_____. No one comments about each other’s appearance or clothes unless someone asks for an opinion. Because of all these, Finns are often considered unfriendly. Anyway, as the saying goes, “_____35_____” Next time you travel to Finland, remember these rules. A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do B. the other person is trying to get a bit further away from you C. In Finland it is simply just the opposite D. Here are some rules you should know about when you are in Finland E. Physical contact might make the other person feel uncomfortable F. It is simply considered a part of their personal space （D） Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay (黏土) art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished before being painted well. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 回答下面五题，每个问题答案不超过6个词。 36. What do the traditional art forms show? _________________________________________ 37. Who first used sky lanterns in Chinese history? _________________________________________ 38. What do you need for paper cutting? _________________________________________ 39. Where is paper cutting often seen? _________________________________________ 40. How many steps are needed to complete a clay piece? _________________________________________ 第五部分语言知识运用（每小题1分，共20分) 第一节选词填空 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。 busy, full of, if, quick, feel, thing, with, think about, yourself, forget It’s a good idea to talk with your mom or dad about how you feel about being home alone, especially ___41___ you feel lonely or scared（害怕的）when you’re home alone. They might be able to give you some ideas that will make you ___42___ more comfortable. Maybe you can go home ___43___ a friend once a week or a neighbor can start checking on you. Sometimes a kid just isn’t ready to stay home alone. Keeping ___44___ with homework, chores, and play can make your “home alone” time go ___45___. But you might find ___46___ wondering what to do next. The trick（方法）is to ___47___ your choices ahead of time. You might even want to keep a list of ___48___ you like to do. Need some ideas to get you started? ◆Read a book or a magazine. ◆Work on a hobby or try a new one. ◆Listen to music, sing, or play an instrument. ◆Write a letter or an email or phone a friend. ◆Write a story ___49___ made-up adventures of what happened to you when you were home alone and don’t _____50_____ to give it a happy ending! 第二节语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。 I started experiencing culture shock (文化冲击) shortly after I arrived ___51___ this country. In Vietnam, when young people speak to ___52___ older person, they have to speak very ___53___ (polite). They have to use different ___54___ (way) of speaking to older people. If a young person ___55___ (use) the wrong words, the older person will get very unhappy. But English does not have different ways of speaking to older people, and I didn’t understand this when I ___56___ (one) arrived here. I ___57___ (feel) uncomfortable when I talked with my ___58___ (teach), for example, because the word “you” sounded so impolite. Instead of using the word “you”, I began to say “Teacher! Teacher!”. When my friends laughed at ___59___ (I), I started using the word “you” with teachers, even ____60____ I still felt it was impolite. 第六部分书面表达（10分) 61. 文明礼貌从我做起，从现在做起，从点滴小事做起。请根据下面的提示和要求，以“When to Say Thank You”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： 1. When should we say “thank you” at home? 2. When are we supposed to say “thank you” at school? 3 … 要求： 1. 短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） When to Say Thank You ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考 英语试题 第一部分听力理解（每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话，请从每个小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你听到信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间答题，每段对话读两遍。 1.What subject does Sam like? 2. 3. 4.What does the boy want to borrow? 5. 6.What does the speaker want? 7. When does Jim have two English lessons? 8.Where does the boy want to go? 9.How does the girl sometimes go to Shanghai? 10.What food does Mike like? 第二节：你将听到一篇短文，短文后有小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11 Kate Smith is a(n) _______. A. English teacher B. math teacher C. Chinese teacher 12. Every morning, Kate Smith ________. A. plays badminton with her students B. eats fruit and vegetables C. runs for an hour 13. Kate Smith _______ in her class. A. teaches her students English songs B. plays games with her students C. tells stories to her students 14. Kate Smith’s class is _______. A. serious and boring B. interesting and fun C. difficult but fun 15. Kate Smith often _______ after class. A. plays volleyball with her students B. talks with her students C. plays badminton with her students 第三节：你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Dishwasher（洗碗机） When it was invented In 16 . Who invented it Josephine Cochrane, a rich American who 17 lots of dinner parties. What it was used to do To wash a lot of plates（碗碟）and 18 safely. When it was introduced to the public In 1893. Who bought it at first The hotels and 19 restaurants. When it became popular with the public Not 20 the 1950s. 第二部分基础知识 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分) 1. Every day, too much water ________ in our school. We should save it. A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. wasted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天，我们学校都有太多的水被浪费了。我们应该节约用水。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Every day”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为too much water，与动词waste之间存在被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，waste的过去分词为wasted。故选A。 2. —I wonder ________. —Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. A. how your grandpa collects tea sets B. how does your grandpa collect tea sets C. why your grandpa loves collecting tea sets D. why does your grandpa love collecting tea sets 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你爷爷为什么喜欢收集茶具。——因为他认为用漂亮的茶具泡一杯完美的茶很享受。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets”可知，此处是在询问原因，故选C。 3. When I was a kid, some of my pocket money ________ to buy stuffed toy animals. A. uses B. is used C. used D. was used 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买毛绒玩具动物。 考查时态和被动语态。uses使用，一般现在时；is used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；used使用，一般过去时；was used被使用，一般过去时的被动语态。分析题干可知，主语“some of my pocket money”和动词“use”之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a kid”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 4. ________ news! We all feel excited. A. What a good B. How good a C. What good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么好的消息啊！我们都感到很兴奋。 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。news是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，所以排除A和B选项。故选C。 5. The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024. A. will hold B. is held C. will be held D. was held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：第33届奥运会于2024年7月在巴黎举行。 考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“The 33rd Olympic Games…in Paris in July, 2024”可知，主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”和动词“hold”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was done”。故选D。 6. _______ your dream! You are sure to achieve it. A. Look through B. Give up C. Stick to D. Take away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：坚持你的梦想！你一定会实现它的。 考查动词短语。Look through浏览；Give up放弃；Stick to坚持；Take away拿走。根据“...your dream! You are sure to achieve it.”可知，坚持你的梦想！故选C。 7. In many countries, you are supposed to _______ your gloves before shaking hands. A. take off B. shut off C. cut off D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多国家，握手前应该摘下手套。 考查动词短语。take off脱下；shut off关闭；cut off切除；put off推迟。根据常识可知，握手前要摘下手套，故选A。 8. —Dad, I got a job as a bus driver. —Congratulations. Make yourself _______ so that the company won’t fire you. A changeable B. fashionable C. valuable D. possible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我找到了一份公共汽车司机的工作。——祝贺你。让自己变得有价值，这样公司才不会解雇你。 考查形容词辨析。changeable多变的；fashionable时尚的；valuable有价值的；possible可能的。根据“so that the company won’t fire you”可知，你是有价值的，公司才不会解雇你。故选C。 9. Being honest is the only thing we will do. In fact, that’s our only _______. A. choice B. mistake C. secret D. survey 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：诚实是我们唯一会做的事。事实上，这是我们唯一的选择。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；mistake错误；secret秘密；survey调查。根据“Being honest is the only thing we will do.”及语境可知，此处指诚实是唯一的选择。故选A。 10. —I couldn’t find my book anywhere. —Don’t worry. Maybe someone took it ________. A. by mistake B. by accident C. by chance D. in surprise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我到处都找不到我的书。——别担心。也许有人拿错了。 考查短语辨析。by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；by chance偶然地；in surprise惊讶地。根据“I couldn’t find my book anywhere.”和“Maybe someone took it...”可知，可能有人错拿了书，用by mistake符合语境。故选A。 第三部分完形填空（每小题1分，共10分) British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. British people take pride in ____11____ on their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really ____12____ it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will ____13____ by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late ____14____ an appointment (约会), they will generally greet the person by saying “Sorry I’m late!” If they’re 15 minutes late, they might want to be even more apologetic and say, “I’m ____15____ sorry I’m late!” ____16____ do British people use “sorry” so much? Well, in the British culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite, ____17____ to people whom they don’t know very well. It’s also a very smart way to get what they want. In recent research, an actor got close to ____18____ strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones. When he walked to one group of strangers and asked them without apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in ____19____ their phones. ____20____, when he said “Sorry” or “Excuse me” to another group of strangers before asking, he was 47 percent successful. 11. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves D. himself 12. A. prefer B. mean C. know D. imagine 13. A. stop B. leave C. finish D. start 14. A. before B. for C. of D. from 15. A. just B. only C. so D. ever 16. A. When B. Why C. How D. What 17. A. recently B. especially C. suddenly D. hardly 18. A. same B. strange C. smart D. different 19. A. buying B. keeping C. borrowing D. lending 20. A. Although B. Because C. So D. However 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人喜欢在各种情况下道歉的文化现象，以及道歉在某些情况下能帮助他们更容易地达到目的。 【11题详解】 句意：英国人以在公共场合对彼此的礼貌行为而自豪。 themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。根据“British people take pride in...on their polite manners”可知，英国人以他们自己的礼貌行为为荣，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：结果，他们经常使用“对不起”这个词——即使他们并不是真的意思！ prefer更喜欢；mean意思是；know知道；imagine想象。根据“even when they don’t really...it!”可知，这里指的是他们并不是真的意思，只是因为礼貌。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：通常，如果他们想问陌生人时间，他们会先说“对不起打扰你了”。 stop停止；leave离开；finish完成；start开始。根据“by saying ‘Sorry to trouble you.’”可知，他们会以“对不起打扰你了”开始，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：如果他们迟到了五分钟，他们通常会对对方说“对不起，我迟到了！” before在……之前；for为了；of……的；from从。根据“If they’re five minutes late...an appointment (约会),”可知，这里指的是迟到五分钟，be late for“迟到”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：如果他们迟到了15分钟，他们可能会更加抱歉地说“我非常抱歉我迟到了！” just只是；only仅仅；so如此；ever曾经。根据“If they’re 15 minutes late, they might want to be even more apologetic and say,”可知，迟到了15分钟，会说非常抱歉，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：为什么英国人这么频繁地使用“对不起”？ When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何；What什么。根据“Well, in the British culture, saying ‘sorry’ is a way to be polite,”可知，此处是询问频繁地使用“对不起”的原因，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在英国文化中，说“对不起”是一种礼貌的方式，尤其是对那些他们不太熟悉的人。 recently最近；especially尤其；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据“to people whom they don’t know very well.”可知，此处是指尤其是对那些他们不太熟悉的人，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在最近一项研究中，一名演员在雨天接近不同的陌生人，问他是否可以使用他们的手机。 same相同的；strange奇怪的；smart聪明的；different不同的。根据“strangers on a rainy day”和“When he walked to one group of strangers”可知，这里指的是不同的陌生人，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当他走向一群陌生人并在没有先道歉的情况下问他们时，他只有9%的成功率借到他们的手机。 buying购买；keeping保持；borrowing借用；lending借出。根据“ask if he could use their mobile phones.”可知，此处是指借用他们的手机，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，当他对另一群陌生人说“对不起”或“打扰一下”后再问时，他的成功率为47%。 Although尽管；Because因为；So所以；However然而。分析句子可知，此处句意转折，且空后有逗号，需用However表示转折。故选D。 第四部分阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分) （A） Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here’s the story behind it. The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the title of “Good Morning to All” in 1893. It was used as a classroom greeting. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom. The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also taught. The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared without their agreement in Robert H. Coleman’s songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, although the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small changes in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She won her case. The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year. 21. When did Apollo IX astronauts sing “Happy Birthday to you” song in outer space? A. On October 16, 1893. B. On March 8, 1969. C. On March 4, 1924. D. On March 8, 1934. 22. The song first was used _________. A. as a classroom greeting B. in Robert H. Colemans songbook C. in a Broadway Musical D. in outer space 23. Who wrote the original lyrics for the song? A. Mildred Hill. B. Coleman. C. Jessica. D. Patty Smith Hill. 24. What does the underlined word “devoted” in this passage mean? A. Sang. B. Changed. C. Gave. D. Wrote. 25. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. The Apollo IX B. “The Happy Birthday to You” Song C. The Hill Sisters D. The 2 Million Dollars 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了《生日歌》背后的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969.”可知1969年3月8日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was used as a classroom greeting.”可知这首歌最初被用作课堂问候。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song...”可知她的姐姐帕蒂·史密斯·希尔为这首歌写了最早的歌词。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children...”可知此处指希尔姐妹毕生致力于教育孩子，该生词意为“付出，投入”。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了《生日歌》背后的故事。选项B“《生日快乐》歌”符合主旨。故选B。 （B） 根据短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）. Barry and Lucy are brother and sister. But they like different sports. Barry likes soccer. He is in the school soccer club, and he plays soccer every day. He has a soccer ball in his bookcase. He also likes volleyball. He has two white volleyballs. But Lucy doesn’t like soccer or volleyball. She likes tennis. Tennis is interesting. She is in the school tennis club, and she plays tennis every day. She has seven tennis balls and two tennis bats in her room. She also likes baseball. She has five baseballs: two green baseballs and three yellow baseballs. 26. Barry likes soccer and volleyball. 27 Barry has two soccer balls in his bookcase. 28. Lucy likes tennis,but she doesn’t like baseball. 29. Barry is in the school soccer club and Lucy is in the school tennis club. 30. Lucy has seven baseballs and she plays baseball every day. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【分析】短文介绍了巴里和露西兄妹俩各自喜欢的运动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由文中的“Barry likes soccer.”和“He also likes volleyball.”可知，巴里喜欢足球和排球。故答案为T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。由文中的“He has a soccer ball in his bookcase.”可知，巴里的书柜里只有一个足球。故答案为F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由文中的“She likes tennis.”和“She also likes baseball.”可知，露西既喜欢网球，也喜欢棒球。故答案为F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由文中的“He is in the school soccer club...”和“She is in the school tennis club...”可知，巴里在校足球俱乐部，露西在校网球俱乐部。故答案为T。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。由文中的“She has five baseballs...”和“...she plays tennis every day.”可知，露西有5个棒球，而不是7个，她每天打网球而不是打棒球。故答案为F。 （C） Certain things you do at one place might be totally OK. But you do the same thing in another place and it does not come through at all or it might even be totally misunderstood. _____31_____. To start with, attention is paid to personal space by Finns a lot. When waiting in line, they keep one meter or more from each other. If you are standing too close to someone while talking you will notice that _____32_____. Second, do not make eye contact with Finns. For them, eye contact is not very common, even when talking to friends and family. It might be a sign of rudeness in other cultures not to look each other in the eye when talking. _____33_____. Also, touching strangers in Finland is not allowed. They might feel uncomfortable. For most Finns, physical contact while talking even among friends is not common. They do not give kisses on the cheek when greeting each other. Mostly the greeting is saying hi or shaking hands. Finns do not talk about their salaries and it is very impolite to ask even friends about how much they earn. _____34_____. No one comments about each other’s appearance or clothes unless someone asks for an opinion. Because of all these, Finns are often considered unfriendly. Anyway, as the saying goes, “_____35_____” Next time you travel to Finland, remember these rules. A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do B. the other person is trying to get a bit further away from you C. In Finland it is simply just the opposite D. Here are some rules you should know about when you are in Finland E. Physical contact might make the other person feel uncomfortable F. It is simply considered a part of their personal space 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同地方有不同的礼仪文化和社交习惯，主要以芬兰人为例进行说明。 【31题详解】 本篇文章的第二、三、四段的首句都是一条注意事项，且“To start with, attention is paid to personal space by Finns a lot.”意为“首先，芬兰人非常注重个人空间”与题空有所衔接。因此D项“以下是我们应该在芬兰应该知道的一些规则”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“To start with, attention is paid…from each other.”可知，芬兰人很注意个人空间，当他们排队时保持一米或更远的距离。因此B项“另一个人试图离你远一点”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Second, do not make eye contact with Finns.”和“It might be a sign of rudeness in other cultures not to look each other in the eye when talking.”可知，在其他文化中，交谈时不看对方的眼睛可能是粗鲁的表现。但在芬兰并非如此。C项“在芬兰仅仅是相反的”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Finns do not talk about their salaries and it is very impolite to ask even friends about how much they earn.”可知，芬兰人不会谈论薪资问题，也是非常不礼貌的。F项“这也认为是他们私人空间的一部分”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“as the saying goes”可知，选项中只有A项是俗语，意为“入乡随俗”符合语境。故选A。 （D） Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay (黏土) art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished before being painted well. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 回答下面五题，每个问题答案不超过6个词。 36. What do the traditional art forms show? _________________________________________ 37. Who first used sky lanterns in Chinese history? _________________________________________ 38. What do you need for paper cutting? _________________________________________ 39. Where is paper cutting often seen? _________________________________________ 40. How many steps are needed to complete a clay piece? _________________________________________ 【答案】36. Important things in life. 37. Zhuge Kongming. 38. Paper and scissors. 39. On windows, doors and walls. 40. 5/Five. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孔明灯、剪纸、中国泥塑艺术等传统艺术形式。 【36题详解】 根据“These usually try to show the things that are important in life...”可知，它们通常试图展示生活中重要的事情，故填Important things in life. 【37题详解】 根据“According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming”可知，孔明灯是诸葛孔明首创的。故填Zhuge Kongming. 【38题详解】 根据“ The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. ”可推断，剪纸时需要的是纸和剪刀，故填Paper and scissors. 【39题详解】 根据“ During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.”可知，在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为祝福好运和新年快乐的象征，故填On windows, doors and walls. 【40题详解】 根据“The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished before being painted well. It takes several weeks to complete everything.”可知，要经历手工塑形——风干——高温烧制——打磨——上色，5个步骤。故填5/Five。 第五部分语言知识运用（每小题1分，共20分) 第一节选词填空 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。 busy, full of, if, quick, feel, thing, with, think about, yourself, forget It’s a good idea to talk with your mom or dad about how you feel about being home alone, especially ___41___ you feel lonely or scared（害怕的）when you’re home alone. They might be able to give you some ideas that will make you ___42___ more comfortable. Maybe you can go home ___43___ a friend once a week or a neighbor can start checking on you. Sometimes a kid just isn’t ready to stay home alone. Keeping ___44___ with homework, chores, and play can make your “home alone” time go ___45___. But you might find ___46___ wondering what to do next. The trick（方法）is to ___47___ your choices ahead of time. You might even want to keep a list of ___48___ you like to do. Need some ideas to get you started? ◆Read a book or a magazine. ◆Work on a hobby or try a new one. ◆Listen to music, sing, or play an instrument. ◆Write a letter or an email or phone a friend. ◆Write a story ___49___ made-up adventures of what happened to you when you were home alone and don’t _____50_____ to give it a happy ending! 【答案】41. if 42. feel 43. with 44. busy 45. quickly 46. yourself 47. think about 48. things 49. full of 50. forget 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当你独自在家时可以做些什么。 【41题详解】 句意：和你的父母谈谈你独自在家的感觉是个好主意，尤其当你一个人在家的时候如果你感到孤独或害怕。especially后接if引导的条件状语从句，表示在什么情况下可以和父母谈谈独自在家的感觉。备选词汇if“如果”符合语境。故填if。 【42题详解】 句意：他们可能会给你一些让你感觉更舒服的想法。make sb do“让某人做……”，“more comfortable”表示人的感觉，因此备选词汇feel“感觉”符合语境。故填feel。 【43题详解】 句意：也许你可以每周和朋友回家一次，或者邻居开始过来确认你有没有遇到什么麻烦。a friend名词，因此其前可用介词with表示“和……一起”。备选词汇with符合语境。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：忙于家庭作业、家务和玩耍可以让你的“独自在家”时间过得很快。keep busy doing sth“保持忙于做某事”，备选词汇busy“忙碌的”符合语境。故填busy。 【45题详解】 句意：忙于家庭作业、家务和玩耍可以让你的“独自在家”时间过得很快。make your “home alone” time表示“让你的‘独自在家’的时间”，这些事情会让人感觉时间过得很快。修饰动词go应该用副词，备选词汇quick的副词quickly“快速地”符合语境。故填quickly。 【46题详解】 句意：但你可能会发现自己在想下一步该做什么。find sb doing表示“发现某人正在做……”，主语为you，因此此处应用反身代词yourself指代“你自己”。备选词汇yourself符合语境。故填yourself。 【47题详解】 句意：方法就是提前思考你的选择。不定式to后接动词原形。根据“your choices ahead of time”可知此处应是指要提前思考你的选择。备选词汇think about“思考”符合语境。故填think about。 【48题详解】 句意：你甚至可能想列出你喜欢做的事情。空格后的“you like to do”为定语从句修饰名词，此处应是指“你喜欢做的事情”，因此备选词汇thing的复数形式things“事情”符合语境。故填things。 【49题详解】 句意：写一个充满虚构的冒险故事，讲述你独自一人在家时发生的事情，别忘了给它一个美好的结局。名词a story后接后置定语，由“made-up adventures”可知，此处指这个故事充满虚构的冒险，因此备选词汇full of“充满”符合语境。故填full of。 【50题详解】 句意：写一个充满虚构冒险的故事，讲述你独自一人在家时发生的事情，别忘了给它一个美好的结局。don’t后接动词原形，根据“to give it a happy ending”可知，此处指在写这个故事时，最后别忘了给它安排一个美好的结局。因此备选词汇forget“忘记”符合语境。故填forget。 第二节语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。 I started experiencing culture shock (文化冲击) shortly after I arrived ___51___ this country. In Vietnam, when young people speak to ___52___ older person, they have to speak very ___53___ (polite). They have to use different ___54___ (way) of speaking to older people. If a young person ___55___ (use) the wrong words, the older person will get very unhappy. But English does not have different ways of speaking to older people, and I didn’t understand this when I ___56___ (one) arrived here. I ___57___ (feel) uncomfortable when I talked with my ___58___ (teach), for example, because the word “you” sounded so impolite. Instead of using the word “you”, I began to say “Teacher! Teacher!”. When my friends laughed at ___59___ (I), I started using the word “you” with teachers, even ____60____ I still felt it was impolite. 【答案】51. in 52. the 53. politely 54. ways 55. uses 56. first 57. felt 58. teachers 59. me 60. if##though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个不同的国家的文化差异。 【51题详解】 句意：我来到这个国家后不久就开始经历文化冲击。arrive in“到达大地点”。故填in。 【52题详解】 句意：在越南，当年轻人和年长的人说话时，他们必须非常礼貌。此处指“老人”，用定冠词the。故填the。 【53题详解】 句意：在越南，当年轻人和年长的人说话时，他们必须非常礼貌。此处修饰动词speak用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 【54题详解】 句意：他们必须用不同的方式与老年人交谈。different后加名词复数ways“方式”。故填ways。 【55题详解】 句意：如果年轻人用错了词，老年人会很不高兴。use“使用”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填uses。 【56题详解】 句意：我刚来这里时不明白这一点。根据“I...arrived here”可知是第一次来这里，用first。故填first。 【57题详解】 句意：当我和老师交谈时，我感到不舒服。根据“I talked...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式felt“感觉”。故填felt。 【58题详解】 句意：当我和老师交谈时，我感到不舒服。根据“I talked with my...”可知是和老师交谈，此处用名词复数teachers“老师”。故填teachers。 【59题详解】 句意：当我的朋友嘲笑我时，我开始对老师使用“你”这个词，即使我仍然觉得这是不礼貌的。介词at后加代词宾格me“我”作宾语。故填me。 【60题详解】 句意：当我的朋友嘲笑我时，我开始对老师使用“你”这个词，即使我仍然觉得这是不礼貌的。根据“I started using the word “you” with teachers...I still felt it was impolite.”可知前后两句是让步关系，用even if/though引导让步状语从句。故填if/though。 第六部分书面表达（10分) 61. 文明礼貌从我做起，从现在做起，从点滴小事做起。请根据下面的提示和要求，以“When to Say Thank You”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： 1. When should we say “thank you” at home? 2. When are we supposed to say “thank you” at school? 3. … 要求： 1. 短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） When to Say Thank You ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： When to Say Thank You It’s polite to say “thank you” when others help us or say something kind to us. For example, when Mom or Dad washes the clothes, cleans the room or cooks dinner for us, we should say “thank you” to them. At school, when someone lends us a pen or hands us something, it’s nice to say “thank you”. If a teacher says “well done” to encourage us, we’re supposed to say “thank you”. Whenever someone holds the door open for us, we should also say “thank you”. Be polite and always remember to say “thank you”! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作要点，阐述在家和在学校什么时候该说“谢谢”，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头通过“我们应该对别人对我们的友好和帮助道谢，这是一种礼貌”引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述在家和在学校什么时候该道谢； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家做一个礼貌的人，记得常说“谢谢”。 [亮点词汇] ①for example举个例子 ②be supposed to应该 ③remember to do记得做 [高分句型] ①If a teacher says “well done” to encourage us, we’re supposed to say “thank you”. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②Whenever someone holds the door open for us, we should also say “thank you”. (whenever引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $