精品解析：四川省资阳市安岳县2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷

安岳县2024-2025学年度上期期末学业质量检测 八年级 英语 全卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。全卷满分150分。考试时间共120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。 3.第Ⅱ卷各题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. Where did Mandy go last weekend? A B. C. 2. How long does Jack plan to play basketball every day? A. B. C. 3. What does Jason like to do on weekends? A. B. C. 4. What did Wendy buy in the gift shop last week? A. B. C. 5. What TV shows does Mark like? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How does Ted feel now? A. Tired. B. Surprised. C. Upset. 7. What does Ted want to do next week? A. Travel with classmates. B. Take art lessons. C. Visit his grandparents. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Molly’s brother study at university? A. Education. B. Medicine. C. Acting. 9. What was the best part of Molly’s trip to Shanghai? A. Watching the film. B. Visiting the park. C. Tasting delicious food. 10. How long did Molly stay in Shanghai? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What can the man do in the hotel? A. Swim in a pool. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a meeting. 12. Where is the restaurant? A. In the hotel. B. Next to the hotel. C. Across from the hotel. 13. What is the number of the man’s room? A. 608. B. 680. C. 806. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does John think of driving a fast car? A. It’s cool. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s dangerous. 15. When does the girl take piano lessons? A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 16. What is John’s cousin? A. A pianist. B. A singer. C. A violinist. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Julie go to Betty’s home? A. Last summer. B. Last autumn. C. Last winter. 18. What did Julie and Betty often do in the afternoon? A. They went fishing. B. They went bike riding. C. They went dancing. 19. How long was the music festival? A. 5 days. B.7 days. C. 10 days. 20. Who did Julie and Betty meet at the festival? A. Julie’s aunt. B. Betty’s teacher. C. Betty’s mother. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jim is an eighth-grade student. He studies really hard at school. He keeps a diary in English every day, and he often helps his classmates with English, so his teachers and his classmates like him very much. The following are four diaries of his. Thursday, Jan. 26th Cloudy In today’s English class, we had a discussion about TV shows in my group. Grace loves soap operas, but Sarah doesn’t like them. I like game shows and sports shows best, but they said they can’t stand them. Sarah told us she likes talk shows best. At last, we found that we all like action movies. So, if we are all free one day, we will go to watch an action movie together. Friday, Jan. 27th Sunny In today’s class meeting, our headteacher, Mr. Green, asked us, “How often do you exercise?” At last, we found: only 25% of us exercise every day, 40% of us exercise four to six times a week, 15% exercise only one to three times a week, and 20% do not exercise at all! At the end of the class, Mr. Green asked every classmate to do exercise to keep healthy. Saturday, Jan. 28th Sunny There are three movie theaters in my town. Wanda Theater is the closest to my home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there. Movie City has the worst service, but we can sit the most comfortably there. The Big Screen is the most expensive of the three movie theaters, but it has the best service. Though it is a little far from my home, it is still my favorite movie theater. Sunday, Jan. 29th Sunny Last night, my good friends and I did something very special on our school trip. We went to Mount Tai. We started our trip at 12:00 at night. We all took a bag with some food and water. After three hours, my friend’s legs were so tired that he wanted to stop. I told him to keep going, so he went on. At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! Finally, when we saw the sun coming up slowly, we jumped up and down in excitement. It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours! 1. What TV shows does Jim like best? A. Game shows and talk shows. B. Soap operas and action movies. C. Game shows and sports shows. D. Soap operas and sports shows. 2. If there are 40 students in Jim’s class, how many students exercise every day? A. 8. B. 10. C. 16. D. 6. 3. Why does Jim like The Big Screen? A. Because he can buy tickets the most quickly there. B. Because he can sit the most comfortably there. C. Because it has the best service. D. Because it is the closest to his home. 4. How did they feel when they saw the sunrise (日出)? A. Tired and sleepy. B. Bored and sad. C. Scared and nervous. D. Excited and happy. B It was my classmate Lily’s birthday last Saturday. She invited many friends to her birthday party. The party started at 7 p.m. at her home. When I arrived, there were already lots of people there. The living room was decorated (装饰) with beautiful balloons and colorful lights. It looked really wonderful. There was a big table in the middle of the room, and it was full of all kinds of delicious food, like cakes, fruits, and snacks. We first sang the birthday song for Lily. She made a wish and blew out the candles on the cake. Then we started to enjoy the food. Everyone was chatting and laughing. After that, we played some interesting games. One of the games was musical chairs. It was really exciting. We ran around the chairs when the music played, and when the music stopped, we had to quickly sit on a chair. The person who couldn’t find a chair was out. We had a great time playing this game. At the end of the party, Lily opened the presents (礼物) that her friends gave her. She got many nice gifts, such as books, toys, and hand-made cards. She was very happy and thanked everyone for coming to her party. It was a really unforgettable birthday party. 5. Where was Lily’s birthday party? A. At a restaurant. B. At school. C. At her home. D. At a park. 6. How did Lily decorate the living room? A. She used only colorful balloons. B. She used only colorful lights. C. She used beautiful balloons and colorful lights. D. She used flowers and ribbons. 7. Who would be out in the musical chairs game? A. The person who sat on the chair first when the music stopped. B. The person who couldn’t find a chair when the music stopped. C. The person who danced the best during the music. D. The person who ran around the chair last. 8. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Lily’s daily life at school. B. Lily’s birthday party and the fun activities at the party. C. Lily’s shopping experience. D. Lily’s experience of learning a new language. C In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes. After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus starts its self-driving mode (模式) and stops for traffic lights automatically (自动地) before it gets to the next stop. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself. But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger. There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk with them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police. And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of pandas on it. Deep Blue makes this kind of bus. It is working in ten cities all over China. Maybe more cities in China will have this kind of bus. I think it must be really interesting to take the bus in the future. 9. How do people buy tickets on this bus? A. They pay cash (现金). B. They scan their hands. C. They use a mobile app. D. They use a card. 10. Why does the bus stop for traffic lights automatically? A. Because people can control it to stop. B. Because it needs to pick up more passengers. C. Because it is in self- driving mode. D. Because it stops freely to have a rest. 11. What can the robots do if there is a bad person on the bus? A. They will call the police. B. They will cook food for people. C. They will stop the bus. D. They will talk to the bad person. 12. What can we know about this new kind of bus from the passage? A. The bus is the same as the usual bus. B. People can take the bus all over China now. C. Only Tianjin has this kind of bus. D. Kids love the bus because of the pictures of pandas on it. D Anyue is a county (县) with a large population. Many people say Anyue is poor and backward (落后的), but I don’t think so. Anyue has its importance of location, special local products and beautiful rock carvings (石刻). Anyue is in the center of Sichuan Basin (盆地). It’s also in the middle of the axis of Chengdu-Chongqing economic zone (成渝经济区主轴), so it’s called the center of Chengdu-Chongqing. With the development of Chengdu and Chongqing, Anyue is sure to become better and better in the near future. Anyue is also called the capital of lemons. Many farmers plant lemon trees there. As I know, over 80% of the lemons in China come from Anyue each year. On September 17th and 18th, 2019, the first World Lemon Industry Development Conference (WLIDC) (世界柠檬产业发展大会) was held in Anyue. Many people from home and abroad attended (参加) this conference. On October 17th and 18th this year, the fifth WLIDC was just held in Anyue. After the conference, more and more people got to know Anyue lemons. Anyue is also famous for rock carvings. Anyue rock carvings began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (南北朝), and reached its peak (顶峰) in the Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties and Northern Song Dynasty. If you want to visit the beautiful rock carvings in Anyue, there are many places you can choose, such as Yuanjue Cave, Pilu Cave, Huayan Cave, Qianfo Village and Mumen Temple. Welcome to visit these wonderful places. 13. What does the writer think of Anyue? A. Crowded and poor. B. Poor and backward. C Important and beautiful. D. Rich and developed. 14. If you want to know more about Anyue lemons, which conference (会议) can you attend? A. World Apple Industry Development Conference. B. World Lemon Industry Development Conference. C. World Orange Industry Development Conference. D. World Banana Industry Development Conference. 15. What’s the meaning of the underlined words “home and abroad” in paragraph 3? A. Anyue and Sichuan. B. All over China. C. Foreign countries. D. China and foreign countries. 16. When did people begin to build rock carvings in Anyue? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Northern Song Dynasty. C. In the Five Dynasties. D. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jumping rope (跳绳) is a simple and good exercise that is popular among people of all ages. Firstly jumping rope is great for body health. ___17___ It can improve our cardiovascular system (心血管系统), making our heart and lungs (肺) stronger. Just a few minutes of jumping rope can burn a lot of calories, helping us to keep healthy and control our weight. Secondly, it has a positive effect on our coordination (协调性). ___18___ While jumping, we need to coordinate the movements of our hands, feet, and eyes. This helps to train our brain and body to work together more effectively. In addition, jumping rope is a convenient (方便的) exercise. ___19___ We don’t need any large or expensive equipment (设备). All we need is a rope, and we can do it almost anywhere, whether it’s at home, in the park, or even in a small space indoors. Finally, jumping rope can be a fun activity. ___20___ We can jump rope alone, trying to break our own records. Or we can jump rope with friends or family, turning it into a group activity and enjoying the happy time together. A. It requires us to have good balance (平衡). B. It can be done with very little space and simple equipment. C. We can do many interesting things while jumping. D. Different people have different ways of jumping rope. E. It offers a full-body exercise. 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A lot of people think it is unnecessary for students to do housework—they should pay more attention to (更多关注) their studies. But I have a ___21___ idea. Doing housework is good for us. Nowadays, most children are weak and lazy. We sit on the chair all day, studying and playing with our phones, and don’t want to ___22___ or do other things at all. Some of us even suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Doing housework can make us move around and ___23___ our phones for a while. We can relax ourselves both physically (身体上) and mentally (精神上). Doing ___24___ is beneficial (有益的) not only to us, but also to our parents. They must be ___25___ after work and don’t want to do the housework. ___26___ we take the initiative (主动) to do it, they will be very happy! ___27___, all the family members, not just our mother, should share the housework. It shows our ___28___ for the family. More than that, doing housework can help us develop ___29___ skills, which will be helpful to us for the whole lifetime. We can’t live with our parents ____30____. In the future, we will go to college and even live alone when we find a job. Skills like cooking and cleaning the house can help us live happily. On the whole, I would say doing housework has no drawbacks, only great points. 21. A. same B. similar C. different D. right 22. A. sleep B. lie C. play D. exercise 23. A. make use of (利用) B. keep away from (远离) C. take care of D. pay attention to 24. A. homework B. sports C. shopping D. housework 25. A. pleased B. sleepy C. tired D. angry 26. A. If B. Unless C. Before D. Though 27. A. As a result B. For example C. Such as D. In fact 28. A. feelings B. love C. thanks D. happiness 29. A. living B. working C. learning D. sporting 30. A. hardly B. commonly (通常) C. forever D. sometimes B Bob came from a poor village. His parents had ___31___ money to send him to school when he was young. He was very sad. Mr. White lived next to him. He found him ___32___ and had pity (同情) on him and lent some money to him. So he could go to school. He studied hard and ___33___ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work. Once Mr. White was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Bob to look after his daughter, Kate. The young man ___34___ and several years later he married (和……结婚) the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked ___35___ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband, Bob wasn’t at home and she had to go to ___36___ by herself at once. The doctors looked her over and told her not to ___37___ meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid to ___38___ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and ___39___. When she went back home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Bob was busy ___40___ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I have bought all the food you like, enjoy them freely now, my dear.” 31. A. no B. some C. much D. enough 32. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. happy 33. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was good with D. was good for 34. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. turned down 35. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot 36. A. bank B. school C. hospital D. restaurant 37. A. buy B. cook C. drink D. eat 38 A. remember B. forget C. take D. hear 39. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate 40. A. cooking B. seeing C. cleaning D. writing 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 important working always in themselves education improve doesn’t makes plan New Year is coming. People ___41___ plan to do something interesting. I believe almost everyone has their own New Year’s resolution (决心). The following is my good friend Jim’s New Year’s resolution. Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates. My New Year’s resolution is to become a doctor. I think it is one of ___42___ jobs in the world. Most people are busy ___43___ every day. They don’t have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in bad health because they don’t take good care of ___44___. I would like to help them get well again. I know it’s not easy. I need to go to university and get lots of ___45___. I am going to study hard ___46___ my skills. I am going to make sure to help the people who are ill. I promise I’ll always be there with them when they need me. If someone ___47___ have money, I am still going to help him or her. Maybe this job can’t help me make much money, but I don’t care. It will be great if I can help others. Helping others always ___48___ me happy. Of course, I have my own New Year’s resolution, too. Last year, I ___49___ to be a dentist. But now I hope I can be an astronaut, because I am talented ____50____ physics (物理学). How about yours? What is your New Year’s resolution? Could you please share it with us? 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 There will be a movie on show at Wanda Theater this Saturday evening. The name of the movie is Mulan. It lasts about 115 minutes. It came out in China on September 11, 2020. Four years ago, I first watched it, but I am going to see it again this weekend. It is an exciting action movie. It comes from an old Chinese story. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan. Mulan is the lead character in the movie. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. I think the actress played Mulan’s role well. The other actors are also great and they did a good job in the movie. I like Mulan very much. The movie shows her love for her family, friends and country. If you are free this weekend, and you plan to watch a movie and you want to see something enjoyable, Mulan will be your best choice. And you can go to Wanda Theater and see it with me! 51. When did the writer first watch the movie Mulan? (no more than 3 words) _______________ 52. What kind of movie is Mulan? (no more than 4 words) _______________ 53. Why does she dress like a boy? (no more than 10 words) _______________ 54. How does the writer feel about Mulan? (no more than 6 words) _______________ 55 Where is the writer going to see the movie Mulan this Saturday? (no more than 3 words) _______________ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 歌曲中：“友谊是一道光，如此美妙，照亮你我想要的未来……”。进入初中以来，你也结交了不少的朋友。你们学校校刊正在进行关于同学之间友谊的征文比赛活动。假如你是初二年级的学生Li Hua，请根据下面表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的最好朋友Tom，并谈谈你对友谊的看法。 人物 不同点 相同点 Li Hua 喜欢看新闻，在学校身高最高； 1.喜欢跑步和爬山； 2.学习努力：各门学科都取得优异成绩； 3.喜欢阅读，经常周末一起去图书馆； 4.打算长大了想当老师，希望帮助更多山里孩子实现他们的梦想。 Tom 更加外向，有更多的朋友； 你对友谊的看法：…… 注意：1.词数：80~100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥。 3.严禁使用与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名、班级等信息。 My Best Friend and I Good morning, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I am a student in Grade 8. I want to tell you something about my best friend Tom and me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安岳县2024-2025学年度上期期末学业质量检测 八年级 英语 全卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。全卷满分150分。考试时间共120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。 3.第Ⅱ卷各题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. Where did Mandy go last weekend? A. B. C. 2. How long does Jack plan to play basketball every day? A. B. C. 3. What does Jason like to do on weekends? A. B. C. 4. What did Wendy buy in the gift shop last week? A. B. C. 5. What TV shows does Mark like? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How does Ted feel now? A. Tired. B. Surprised. C. Upset. 7. What does Ted want to do next week? A. Travel with classmates. B. Take art lessons. C. Visit his grandparents. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Molly’s brother study at university? A. Education. B. Medicine. C. Acting. 9. What was the best part of Molly’s trip to Shanghai? A. Watching the film. B. Visiting the park. C. Tasting delicious food. 10. How long did Molly stay in Shanghai? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What can the man do in the hotel? A. Swim in a pool. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a meeting. 12. Where is the restaurant? A. In the hotel. B. Next to the hotel. C. Across from the hotel. 13. What is the number of the man’s room? A. 608. B. 680. C. 806. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does John think of driving a fast car? A. It’s cool. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s dangerous. 15. When does the girl take piano lessons? A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 16. What is John’s cousin? A. A pianist. B. A singer. C. A violinist. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Julie go to Betty’s home? A. Last summer. B. Last autumn. C. Last winter. 18. What did Julie and Betty often do in the afternoon? A. They went fishing. B. They went bike riding. C. They went dancing. 19. How long was the music festival? A. 5 days. B.7 days. C. 10 days. 20. Who did Julie and Betty meet at the festival? A. Julie’s aunt. B. Betty’s teacher. C. Betty’s mother. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jim is an eighth-grade student. He studies really hard at school. He keeps a diary in English every day, and he often helps his classmates with English, so his teachers and his classmates like him very much. The following are four diaries of his. Thursday, Jan. 26th Cloudy In today’s English class, we had a discussion about TV shows in my group. Grace loves soap operas, but Sarah doesn’t like them. I like game shows and sports shows best, but they said they can’t stand them. Sarah told us she likes talk shows best. At last, we found that we all like action movies. So, if we are all free one day, we will go to watch an action movie together. Friday, Jan. 27th Sunny In today’s class meeting, our headteacher, Mr. Green, asked us, “How often do you exercise?” At last, we found: only 25% of us exercise every day, 40% of us exercise four to six times a week, 15% exercise only one to three times a week, and 20% do not exercise at all! At the end of the class, Mr. Green asked every classmate to do exercise to keep healthy. Saturday, Jan. 28th Sunny There are three movie theaters in my town. Wanda Theater is the closest to my home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there. Movie City has the worst service, but we can sit the most comfortably there. The Big Screen is the most expensive of the three movie theaters, but it has the best service. Though it is a little far from my home, it is still my favorite movie theater. Sunday, Jan. 29th Sunny Last night, my good friends and I did something very special on our school trip. We went to Mount Tai. We started our trip at 12:00 at night. We all took a bag with some food and water. After three hours, my friend’s legs were so tired that he wanted to stop. I told him to keep going, so he went on. At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! Finally, when we saw the sun coming up slowly, we jumped up and down in excitement. It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours! 1. What TV shows does Jim like best? A. Game shows and talk shows. B. Soap operas and action movies. C. Game shows and sports shows. D. Soap operas and sports shows. 2. If there are 40 students in Jim’s class, how many students exercise every day? A. 8. B. 10. C. 16. D. 6. 3. Why does Jim like The Big Screen? A. Because he can buy tickets the most quickly there. B. Because he can sit the most comfortably there. C. Because it has the best service. D. Because it is the closest to his home. 4. How did they feel when they saw the sunrise (日出)? A. Tired and sleepy. B. Bored and sad. C. Scared and nervous. D. Excited and happy. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jim的四篇英文日记，记录了他一周内关于电视节目、班级运动情况、电影院比较和登山看日出的经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据1月26日日记“I like game shows and sports shows best”可知，Jim最喜欢游戏节目和体育节目。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据1月27日日记“only 25% of us exercise every day”和班级共40人可知，每天锻炼的人数为40×25%=10人。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据1月28日日记“The Big Screen...has the best service...it is still my favorite movie theater.”可知，Jim最喜欢The Big Screen是因为它有最好的服务。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据1月29日日记“when we saw the sun coming up slowly, we jumped up and down in excitement.”可知，看到日出时他们兴奋地跳起来，因此感到兴奋和开心。故选D。 B It was my classmate Lily’s birthday last Saturday. She invited many friends to her birthday party. The party started at 7 p.m. at her home. When I arrived, there were already lots of people there. The living room was decorated (装饰) with beautiful balloons and colorful lights. It looked really wonderful. There was a big table in the middle of the room, and it was full of all kinds of delicious food, like cakes, fruits, and snacks. We first sang the birthday song for Lily. She made a wish and blew out the candles on the cake. Then we started to enjoy the food. Everyone was chatting and laughing. After that, we played some interesting games. One of the games was musical chairs. It was really exciting. We ran around the chairs when the music played, and when the music stopped, we had to quickly sit on a chair. The person who couldn’t find a chair was out. We had a great time playing this game. At the end of the party, Lily opened the presents (礼物) that her friends gave her. She got many nice gifts, such as books, toys, and hand-made cards. She was very happy and thanked everyone for coming to her party. It was a really unforgettable birthday party. 5. Where was Lily’s birthday party? A. At a restaurant. B. At school. C. At her home. D. At a park. 6. How did Lily decorate the living room? A. She used only colorful balloons. B. She used only colorful lights. C. She used beautiful balloons and colorful lights. D. She used flowers and ribbons. 7. Who would be out in the musical chairs game? A. The person who sat on the chair first when the music stopped. B. The person who couldn’t find a chair when the music stopped. C. The person who danced the best during the music. D. The person who ran around the chair last. 8. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Lily’s daily life at school. B. Lily’s birthday party and the fun activities at the party. C. Lily’s shopping experience. D. Lily’s experience of learning a new language. 【答案】5 C 6. C 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lily上周六举办的生日派对的详细情况。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The party started at 7 p.m. at her home.”可知，Lily在家里举办了生日派对。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The living room was decorated (装饰) with beautiful balloons and colorful lights.”可知，客厅用漂亮的气球和彩灯装饰了起来。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We ran around the chairs when the music played, and when the music stopped, we had to quickly sit on a chair. The person who couldn’t find a chair was out.”可知，当音乐停止时，找不到椅子的人就出局了。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。文章详细描述了Lily生日聚会的布置、流程（唱生日歌、许愿、吃美食、玩游戏、拆礼物）以及Lily的开心感受，所有细节均围绕聚会展开。故选B。 C In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes. After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus starts its self-driving mode (模式) and stops for traffic lights automatically (自动地) before it gets to the next stop. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself. But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger. There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk with them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police. And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of pandas on it. Deep Blue makes this kind of bus. It is working in ten cities all over China. Maybe more cities in China will have this kind of bus. I think it must be really interesting to take the bus in the future. 9. How do people buy tickets on this bus? A. They pay cash (现金). B. They scan their hands. C. They use a mobile app. D. They use a card. 10. Why does the bus stop for traffic lights automatically? A. Because people can control it to stop. B. Because it needs to pick up more passengers. C. Because it is in self- driving mode. D. Because it stops freely to have a rest. 11. What can the robots do if there is a bad person on the bus? A. They will call the police. B. They will cook food for people. C. They will stop the bus. D. They will talk to the bad person. 12. What can we know about this new kind of bus from the passage? A. The bus is the same as the usual bus. B. People can take the bus all over China now. C. Only Tianjin has this kind of bus. D. Kids love the bus because of the pictures of pandas on it. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天津一款新型自动驾驶公交车的特色功能，包括外观设计、购票方式、自动驾驶模式和车载机器人服务。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“people only need to buy their tickets by scanning their hands!”可知，乘客只需扫描手部即可购票。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the bus starts its self-driving mode and stops for traffic lights automatically”可知，公交车在自动驾驶模式下会自动停车等红灯。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police.”可知，如果车上有坏人，机器人会报警。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“kids love the bus because there are many pictures of pandas on it.”可知，孩子们喜欢这辆公交车是因为车上有许多熊猫图案。D项正确。故选D。 D Anyue is a county (县) with a large population. Many people say Anyue is poor and backward (落后的), but I don’t think so. Anyue has its importance of location, special local products and beautiful rock carvings (石刻). Anyue is in the center of Sichuan Basin (盆地). It’s also in the middle of the axis of Chengdu-Chongqing economic zone (成渝经济区主轴), so it’s called the center of Chengdu-Chongqing. With the development of Chengdu and Chongqing, Anyue is sure to become better and better in the near future. Anyue is also called the capital of lemons. Many farmers plant lemon trees there. As I know, over 80% of the lemons in China come from Anyue each year. On September 17th and 18th, 2019, the first World Lemon Industry Development Conference (WLIDC) (世界柠檬产业发展大会) was held in Anyue. Many people from home and abroad attended (参加) this conference. On October 17th and 18th this year, the fifth WLIDC was just held in Anyue. After the conference, more and more people got to know Anyue lemons. Anyue is also famous for rock carvings. Anyue rock carvings began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (南北朝), and reached its peak (顶峰) in the Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties and Northern Song Dynasty. If you want to visit the beautiful rock carvings in Anyue, there are many places you can choose, such as Yuanjue Cave, Pilu Cave, Huayan Cave, Qianfo Village and Mumen Temple. Welcome to visit these wonderful places. 13. What does the writer think of Anyue? A. Crowded and poor. B. Poor and backward. C. Important and beautiful. D. Rich and developed. 14. If you want to know more about Anyue lemons, which conference (会议) can you attend? A. World Apple Industry Development Conference. B. World Lemon Industry Development Conference. C. World Orange Industry Development Conference. D. World Banana Industry Development Conference. 15. What’s the meaning of the underlined words “home and abroad” in paragraph 3? A. Anyue and Sichuan. B. All over China. C. Foreign countries. D. China and foreign countries. 16. When did people begin to build rock carvings in Anyue? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Northern Song Dynasty. C. In the Five Dynasties. D. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国四川省安岳县的地方特色说明文，从地理位置、特色产业（柠檬）和文化瑰宝（石刻）三个维度，全面展现了安岳县的优势与发展潜力，旨在纠正外界对安岳“贫穷落后”的偏见，并邀请读者深入了解这座充满活力的县城。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people say Anyue is poor and backward (落后的), but I don’t think so. Anyue has its importance of location, special local products and beautiful rock carvings (石刻).”可知，作者不认为安岳贫穷落后，他认为安岳有其重要的地理位置、特色产品和美丽的石刻。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As I know, over 80% of the lemons in China come from Anyue each year. On September 17th and 18th, 2019, the first World Lemon Industry Development Conference (WLIDC) (世界柠檬产业发展大会) was held in Anyue.”可知，想要了解安岳柠檬，可以参加世界柠檬产业发展大会。故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many people from home and abroad attended (参加) this conference.”可知，许多国内外人士参加了这次会议，“home and abroad”是一个固定短语，意思是“国内外”（home指本国，abroad指国外）。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyue rock carvings began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (南北朝),”可知，安岳石刻始于南北朝时期。故选D。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jumping rope (跳绳) is a simple and good exercise that is popular among people of all ages. Firstly, jumping rope is great for body health. ___17___ It can improve our cardiovascular system (心血管系统), making our heart and lungs (肺) stronger. Just a few minutes of jumping rope can burn a lot of calories, helping us to keep healthy and control our weight. Secondly, it has a positive effect on our coordination (协调性). ___18___ While jumping, we need to coordinate the movements of our hands, feet, and eyes. This helps to train our brain and body to work together more effectively. In addition, jumping rope is a convenient (方便的) exercise. ___19___ We don’t need any large or expensive equipment (设备). All we need is a rope, and we can do it almost anywhere, whether it’s at home, in the park, or even in a small space indoors. Finally, jumping rope can be a fun activity. ___20___ We can jump rope alone, trying to break our own records. Or we can jump rope with friends or family, turning it into a group activity and enjoying the happy time together. A. It requires us to have good balance (平衡). B. It can be done with very little space and simple equipment. C. We can do many interesting things while jumping. D. Different people have different ways of jumping rope. E It offers a full-body exercise. 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跳绳这项运动的益处与特点。 【17题详解】 根据“Firstly, jumping rope is great for body health.”及“It can improve our cardiovascular system (心血管系统), making our heart and lungs (肺) stronger.”可知，此处介绍跳绳带动全身都在运动，能改善我们的心血管系统，使我们的心脏和肺部更强健，选项E“它提供了一种全身锻炼。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Secondly, it has a positive effect on our coordination (协调性).”及“While jumping, we need to coordinate the movements of our hands, feet, and eyes.”可知，此处需进一步说明跳绳对协调性的具体要求，选项A“它要求我们保持良好的平衡。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“In addition, jumping rope is a convenient (方便的) exercise.”及“We don’t need any large or expensive equipment (设备). All we need is a rope, and we can do it almost anywhere...”可知，此处需总结跳绳的便利性，即对空间和设备要求极低。选项B“它可以在非常小的空间和简单的设备下完成。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Finally, jumping rope can be a fun activity.”及“We can jump rope alone... Or we can jump rope with friends or family...”可知，此处需介绍跳绳的趣味性，选项C“我们在跳绳时可以做很多有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A lot of people think it is unnecessary for students to do housework—they should pay more attention to (更多关注) their studies. But I have a ___21___ idea. Doing housework is good for us. Nowadays, most children are weak and lazy. We sit on the chair all day, studying and playing with our phones, and don’t want to ___22___ or do other things at all. Some of us even suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Doing housework can make us move around and ___23___ our phones for a while. We can relax ourselves both physically (身体上) and mentally (精神上). Doing ___24___ is beneficial (有益的) not only to us, but also to our parents. They must be ___25___ after work and don’t want to do the housework. ___26___ we take the initiative (主动) to do it, they will be very happy! ___27___, all the family members, not just our mother, should share the housework. It shows our ___28___ for the family. More than that, doing housework can help us develop ___29___ skills, which will be helpful to us for the whole lifetime. We can’t live with our parents ____30____. In the future, we will go to college and even live alone when we find a job. Skills like cooking and cleaning the house can help us live happily. On the whole, I would say doing housework has no drawbacks, only great points. 21. A. same B. similar C. different D. right 22. A. sleep B. lie C. play D. exercise 23. A. make use of (利用) B. keep away from (远离) C. take care of D. pay attention to 24. A. homework B. sports C. shopping D. housework 25. A. pleased B. sleepy C. tired D. angry 26. A. If B. Unless C. Before D. Though 27. A. As a result B. For example C. Such as D. In fact 28. A. feelings B. love C. thanks D. happiness 29. A. living B. working C. learning D. sporting 30. A. hardly B. commonly (通常) C. forever D. sometimes 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“学生做家务”这一话题展开讨论，核心观点是支持学生参与家务劳动，并阐述了做家务的多重益处。 【21题详解】 句意：但我有不同的想法。 same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的；right正确的。根据“A lot of people think it is unnecessary for students to do housework—they should pay more attention to (更多关注) their studies. But I have a...idea.”可知，前文介绍很多人认为学生做家务是不必要的——他们应该更多地关注学习，此处表示转折，说明自己有不同的想法。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们整天坐在椅子上，学习和玩手机，根本不想锻炼或做其他事情。 sleep睡觉；lie躺；play玩；exercise锻炼。根据“Nowadays, most children are weak and lazy. We sit on the chair all day, studying and playing with our phones, and don’t want to...or do other things at all. Some of us even suffer from obesity (肥胖症).”可知，现在大多数孩子身体虚弱且懒惰，整天坐着学习和玩手机，甚至有肥胖症，由此推测他们不想锻炼。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：做家务可以让我们四处走动，暂时远离手机。 make use of利用；keep away from远离；take care of照顾；pay attention to注意。根据“Doing housework can make us move around and...our phones for a while.”可知，做家务可以让我们四处走动，由此推测可以暂时远离手机。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：做家务不仅对我们有益，对我们的父母也有益。 homework家庭作业；sports运动；shopping购物；housework家务。根据“Doing...is beneficial (有益的) not only to us, but also to our parents.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讨论做家务的益处，所以此处指做家务。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他们下班后一定很累，不想做家务。 pleased高兴的；sleepy困倦的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的。根据“They must be...after work and don’t want to do the housework.”可知，父母下班后不想做家务，由此推测他们一定很累。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：如果我们主动去做，他们会很高兴的！ If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Though尽管。根据“...we take the initiative (主动) to do it, they will be very happy!”可知，我们主动做家务是父母高兴的条件，所以用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，所有的家庭成员，而不仅仅是我们的母亲，都应该分担家务。 As a result结果；For example例如；Such as例如；In fact事实上。根据“...all the family members, not just our mother, should share the housework.”可知，此处进一步说明家务应由所有家庭成员分担，这是事实，所以用In fact。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这体现了我们对家人的爱。 feelings感觉；love爱；thanks感谢；happiness幸福。根据“It shows our...for the family.”及前文内容可知，分担家务体现了我们对家人的爱。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：更重要的是，做家务可以帮助我们培养生活技能，这将对我们的一生都有帮助。 living生活的；working工作的；learning学习的；sporting运动的。根据“More than that, doing housework can help us develop...skills, which will be helpful to us for the whole lifetime.”及后文“Skills like cooking and cleaning the house can help us live happily.”可知，做饭和打扫房子等技能属于生活技能。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们不能永远和父母住在一起。 hardly几乎不；commonly通常；forever永远；sometimes有时。根据“We can’t live with our parents...In the future, we will go to college and even live alone when we find a job.”可知，未来我们要上大学，甚至独自生活，由此推测我们不能永远和父母住在一起。故选C。 B Bob came from a poor village. His parents had ___31___ money to send him to school when he was young. He was very sad. Mr. White lived next to him. He found him ___32___ and had pity (同情) on him and lent some money to him. So he could go to school. He studied hard and ___33___ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work. Once Mr. White was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Bob to look after his daughter, Kate. The young man ___34___ and several years later he married (和……结婚) the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked ___35___ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband, Bob wasn’t at home and she had to go to ___36___ by herself at once. The doctors looked her over and told her not to ___37___ meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid to ___38___ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and ___39___. When she went back home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Bob was busy ___40___ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I have bought all the food you like, enjoy them freely now, my dear.” 31. A. no B. some C. much D. enough 32. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. happy 33. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was good with D. was good for 34. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. turned down 35. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot 36. A. bank B. school C. hospital D. restaurant 37. A. buy B. cook C. drink D. eat 38. A. remember B. forget C. take D. hear 39. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate 40. A. cooking B. seeing C. cleaning D. writing 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了出身贫困的Bob在White先生的资助下上学、工作，后来答应White先生的临终请求照顾其女儿Kate并与之结婚，因过度溺爱Kate导致她健康出现问题，最终闹了误会的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他小时候父母没有钱送他上学。 no没有；some一些；much许多；enough足够的。根据“Bob came from a poor village”可知，他家境贫困，没钱上学，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他发现Bob很聪明，很同情他，就借了些钱给他。 lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的；careful仔细的；happy开心的。根据“had pity on him and lent some money to him”可知，White先生愿意资助Bob，是看到了他的优点，“clever”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他学习努力，所有功课都很好。 did well in在……方面做得好；was poor at不擅长……；was good with善于应付……；was good for对……有好处。根据“He studied hard”可知，学习努力的结果是功课表现好，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：这个年轻人同意了，几年后他和这个女孩结婚了。 was angry生气的；thought hard认真思考；agreed同意；turned down拒绝。根据“several years later he married the girl”可知，Bob答应了White先生的请求，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他擅长做饭，经常给她做很多饭。 a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（修饰可数名词）；many许多（修饰可数名词）；a lot很多（修饰动词）。此处修饰动词“cooked”，表示做饭的量多，用“a lot”，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：她的丈夫Bob不在家，她不得不自己马上去医院。 bank银行；school学校；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆。根据“there was something wrong with her heart”可知，心脏不适需要去医院，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：医生给她做了检查，告诉她不要吃肉、糖、巧克力之类的东西。 buy买；cook烹饪；drink喝；eat吃。此处指医生建议避免食用这些食物，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：她害怕忘记医生的话，就把所有食物的名字写在纸上。 remember记得；forget忘记；take拿；hear听见。根据“wrote all the names of the food on the paper”可知，写下来是为了防止忘记，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当她回到家，把清单放在桌子上就出去了。 slept睡觉；went out出去；cooked烹饪；ate吃。根据“When she went back home that afternoon”可知，她当时出门了，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：Bob正忙着在那里做饭。 cooking烹饪；seeing看见；cleaning打扫；writing写。根据“many kinds of food...in the kitchen”可知，Bob在厨房忙着做饭，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 important working always in themselves education improve doesn’t makes plan New Year is coming. People ___41___ plan to do something interesting. I believe almost everyone has their own New Year’s resolution (决心). The following is my good friend Jim’s New Year’s resolution. Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates. My New Year’s resolution is to become a doctor. I think it is one of ___42___ jobs in the world. Most people are busy ___43___ every day. They don’t have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in bad health because they don’t take good care of ___44___. I would like to help them get well again. I know it’s not easy. I need to go to university and get lots of ___45___. I am going to study hard ___46___ my skills. I am going to make sure to help the people who are ill. I promise I’ll always be there with them when they need me. If someone ___47___ have money, I am still going to help him or her. Maybe this job can’t help me make much money, but I don’t care. It will be great if I can help others. Helping others always ___48___ me happy. Of course, I have my own New Year’s resolution, too. Last year, I ___49___ to be a dentist. But now I hope I can be an astronaut, because I am talented ____50____ physics (物理学). How about yours? What is your New Year’s resolution? Could you please share it with us? 【答案】41. always 42. the most important 43. working 44. themselves 45. education 46. to improve 47. doesn’t 48 makes 49. planned 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者及其好友Jim的新年计划。 【41题详解】 句意：人们总是计划做一些有趣的事情。根据“People...plan to do something interesting. I believe almost everyone has their own New Year’s resolution (愿望).”及备选词可知，新年人们总是计划做一些有趣的事情，always“总是”符合。故填always。 【42题详解】 句意：我认为它是世界上最重要的工作之一。根据“one of...jobs in the world”可知，此处用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最重要的工作之一”，important“重要的”，最高级为most important，最高级前面要加the。故填the most important。 【43题详解】 句意：大多数人每天都忙于工作。根据“Most people are busy...every day.”及备选词可知，大多数人每天都忙于工作，working“工作”符合，此处是“be busy doing sth.”结构，表示“忙于做某事”。故填working。 【44题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人身体不好，因为他们没有照顾好自己。根据“Lots of them are in bad health because they don’t take good care of...”及备选词可知，此处指没有照顾好自己，themselves“他们自己”符合。故填themselves。 【45题详解】 句意：我需要上大学，接受很多教育。根据“I need to go to university and get lots of...”及备选词可知，上大学是为了接受教育，education“教育”符合，此处为不可数名词。故填education。 46题详解】 句意：我要努力学习以提高我的技能。根据“I am going to study hard...my skills.”及备选词可知，努力学习是为了提高技能，improve“提高”符合，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to improve。 【47题详解】 句意：如果有人没有钱，我仍然会帮助他或她。根据“If someone...have money, I am still going to help him or her.”及备选词可知，此处指如果有人没有钱，doesn’t“没有”符合，此处为一般现在时的否定形式，主语为someone，助动词用doesn’t。故填doesn’t。 【48题详解】 句意：帮助别人总是让我快乐。根据“Helping others always...me happy.”及备选词可知，此处用“make sb.+形容词”结构，表示“使某人……”，makes“使”符合，主语为动名词短语Helping others，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 【49题详解】 句意：去年，我计划成为一名牙医。根据“Last year, I...to be a dentist.”及备选词可知，此处指计划成为牙医，plan“计划”符合，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。 【50题详解】 句意：但现在我希望我能成为一名宇航员，因为我在物理方面有天赋。根据“because I am talented...physics”及备选词可知，此处用“be talented in”结构，表示“在……方面有天赋”，in“在……方面”符合。故填in。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 There will be a movie on show at Wanda Theater this Saturday evening. The name of the movie is Mulan. It lasts about 115 minutes. It came out in China on September 11, 2020. Four years ago, I first watched it, but I am going to see it again this weekend. It is an exciting action movie. It comes from an old Chinese story. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan. Mulan is the lead character in the movie. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. I think the actress played Mulan’s role well. The other actors are also great and they did a good job in the movie. I like Mulan very much. The movie shows her love for her family, friends and country. If you are free this weekend, and you plan to watch a movie and you want to see something enjoyable, Mulan will be your best choice. And you can go to Wanda Theater and see it with me! 51. When did the writer first watch the movie Mulan? (no more than 3 words) _______________ 52. What kind of movie is Mulan? (no more than 4 words) _______________ 53. Why does she dress like a boy? (no more than 10 words) _______________ 54. How does the writer feel about Mulan? (no more than 6 words) _______________ 55. Where is the writer going to see the movie Mulan this Saturday? (no more than 3 words) _______________ 【答案】51. Four years ago. 52. An exciting action movie. 53. To take her father’s place to fight in the army. 54. She likes Mulan very much. 55. At Wanda Theater. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《花木兰》的基本信息、故事内容以及作者对这部电影的喜爱之情，并邀请读者一同观看。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Four years ago, I first watched it”可知，作者四年前第一次看这部电影。故填Four years ago. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“It is an exciting action movie.”可知，《花木兰》是一部令人兴奋的动作片。故填An exciting action movie. 【53题详解】 根据第二段“She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.”可知，她女扮男装是为了替父从军。故填To take her father’s place to fight in the army. 【54题详解】 根据第二段“I like Mulan very much.”可知，作者非常喜欢花木兰这个角色。故填She likes Mulan very much. 【55题详解】 根据第一段“There will be a movie on show at Wanda Theater this Saturday evening.”和第二段“And you can go to Wanda Theater and see it with me!”可知，作者本周六将在万达影院观看这部电影。故填At Wanda Theater. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 歌曲中：“友谊是一道光，如此美妙，照亮你我想要的未来……”。进入初中以来，你也结交了不少的朋友。你们学校校刊正在进行关于同学之间友谊的征文比赛活动。假如你是初二年级的学生Li Hua，请根据下面表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的最好朋友Tom，并谈谈你对友谊的看法。 人物 不同点 相同点 Li Hua 喜欢看新闻，在学校身高最高； 1.喜欢跑步和爬山； 2.学习努力：各门学科都取得优异成绩； 3.喜欢阅读，经常周末一起去图书馆； 4.打算长大了想当老师，希望帮助更多山里孩子实现他们的梦想。 Tom 更加外向，有更多的朋友； 你对友谊的看法：…… 注意：1.词数：80~100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥。 3.严禁使用与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名、班级等信息。 My Best Friend and I Good morning, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I am a student in Grade 8. I want to tell you something about my best friend Tom and me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend and I Good morning, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I am a student in Grade 8. I want to tell you something about my best friend Tom and me. I enjoy watching news and I’m the tallest in school, while Tom is more outgoing and has more friends. But we also have some similarities. Both of us love running and climbing mountains. We study hard and achieve excellent grades in all subjects. Also, we like reading and often go to the library on weekends. Interestingly, we share the same dream: to become teachers in the future to help children in mountains achieve their dreams. I believe friendship is like light. It not only brightens our lives but also guides us toward a better future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需覆盖表格中所有对比点（差异点+共同点），补充友谊看法，词数80-100。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用2句话对比差异； 第二步，用4句话列举共同点（运动、学习、阅读、理想），用also interestingly自然衔接； 第三步，用比喻句表达友谊观点，并总结友谊的意义。 [亮点词汇] ① achieve excellent grades取得优异成绩 ② share the same dream拥有共同梦想 ③ brightens our lives照亮生活 [高分句型] ① Interestingly, we share the same dream: to become teachers in the future to help children in mountains achieve their dreams. (运用不定式短语作目的状语说明理想的意义) ② It not only brightens our lives but also guides us toward a better future. (运用not only...but also...并列结构强调友谊双重作用) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $