期末复习之语法填空热点话题专练15篇（真题+预测）-备战2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习押题预测（译林版2012）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之语法填空热点话题专练15篇 （真题+预测） 本专题包含话题分析、重温经典和押题预测三个部分 话题分析 模块 单元话题 核心主题 子主题 期末预测 Module 1 Getting along with others Unit 1 Know yourself 认识自我 性格与能力对成长的影响 1.不同性格特点（如自信、谦虚）2.性格与职业匹配 可能考“描述自己/他人性格+说明适合的职业” 的书面表达 Unit 2 Colours 色彩与生活 色彩的象征意义及对情绪的影响 1.颜色的文化寓意 2.颜色如何调节情绪 可能考 “颜色对心情的作用” 的阅读理解，或 “推荐舒缓情绪的颜色” 的短文 Unit 3 Teenage problems 青少年问题 青春期的困扰与解决方法 1. 学业/人际/情绪问题 2.沟通与求助的方式 大概率考 “描述自身烦恼+提出解决建议” 的书信写作 Unit 4 Growing up 成长历程 成长中的经历与感悟 1.个人成长故事2.榜样的影响 可能考 “介绍成长中印象深刻的事件” 的记叙文，或人物事迹的阅读 Module 2 Entertainment Unit 5 Art world 艺术世界 艺术的魅力与价值 1.不同艺术形式（音乐、绘画） 2.艺术对生活的意义 可能考 “最喜欢的艺术形式及原因” 的口语类书面表达 Unit 6 TV programmes 电视节目 电视节目的类型与选择 1.各类电视节目的特点 2.合理安排看电视的时间 可能考 “推荐喜欢的电视节目” 的短文，或 “电视的利弊” 的议论文 Unit 7 Films 电影 电影的类型与文化 1.电影类型（动作、喜剧等） 2.电影中的角色与情节 可能考 “影评（介绍电影内容+评价）” 的写作 Unit 8 Detective stories 侦探故事 推理与逻辑思维 1.侦探故事的要素（线索、嫌疑人）2.逻辑推理的方法 可能考 “根据线索推理案情” 的阅读理解，或故事续写 知识精练 一、经典重现 On December 20, 2024, Macao celebrated the 25th anniversary of its return to China. It was 1 important trading port during the Ming and Qing dynasties. However, Macao was once ruled by Portugal for more than 400 years before it came back to the motherland in 1999. Since then, Macao 2 (make) great progress under the principle of “One Country, Two Systems”. “Do you know Macao was never my real name. I have been away for too long, mother...”. Song of Seven Sons—Macao, 3 (write) by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today. The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region came out in 1993 and to work on Dec 20, 1999, as Macao returned to China. From then on, it has become much 4 (easy) to build a closer relationship with their motherland. Chan Xiaohe, an 18-year-old girl, is studying at the University of Macao. She said, “ 5 (take) a trip to the Chinese mainland is becoming popular. Visits to Zhuhai have become a part of the 6 (day) life of some people. Many local people go to Zhuhai to buy vegetables 7 they are fresher and cheaper than those in local markets.” The number of trips out of Macao in January 8 (be) 2.23 million, and most of them went to the Chinese mainland. 9 (city) like Chongqing, Changsha and Hangzhou are popular places for young people. The 25th anniversary is a special time. It reminds us 10 the strong friendship between Macao and the rest of China. Let’s celebrate this happy moment together and wish Macao a bright future! 【答案】 1．an 2．has made 3．written 4．easier 5．Taking 6．daily 7．because 8．was 9．Cities 10．of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳门的历史地位、回归后的发展，以及与内地在文化、民生等方面的紧密联系 。 1．句意：在明清时期，它是一个重要的贸易港口。根据 “port” 为可数名词单数可知，此处应填不定冠词，而“important” 是元音音素开头，故填an。 2．句意：从那以后，澳门在 “一国两制” 原则下取得了巨大的进步。make “制造” ，是动词作谓语，根据 “since then” 可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为 “have/has+done”，而主语Macao是第三人称单数，所以助动词应用has，故填has made。 3．句意：闻一多在1925年写的《七子之歌 —— 澳门》，如今仍在澳门青少年的心中。write “写” ，是动词，根据 “Song of Seven Sons—Macao” 和 “by Wen Yiduo” 可知此处应用动词的过去分词作后置定语表被动，故填written。 4．句意：从那时起，与祖国建立更紧密的关系变得容易得多了。easy “容易的” ，是形容词，根据 “much” 及语境可知此处应用形容词比较级，故填easier。 5．句意：她说，“去中国内地旅行正变得流行起来...”。take “进行” ，是动词，根据 “is becoming” 可知此处是动词作主语，应用动名词形式，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Taking。 6．句意：去珠海游玩已经成为一些人日常生活的一部分。day “天” ，是名词，根据 “life” 为名词可知此处应用形容词作定语，其形容词daily “日常的” ，符合语境，故填daily。 7．句意：许多当地人去珠海买蔬菜，因为它们比当地市场的蔬菜更新鲜、更便宜。根据 “Many local people go to Zhuhai to buy vegetables” 和 “they are fresher and cheaper than those in local markets” 可知后者是前者的原因，故填because。 8．句意：一月份从澳门出发的旅行人数是223万，而且他们中的大多数去了中国内地。根据主语 “the number”为第三人称单数可知此处be动词应用is，且由 “in January” 可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填was。 9．句意：像重庆、长沙和杭州这样的城市是年轻人喜欢去的地方。city “城市” ，是可数名词，根据 “are” 可知此处应用其复数形式，句首首字母大写，故填Cities。 10．句意：它让我们想起澳门和中国其他地区之间牢固的情谊。根据remind “使想起” 可知，remind...of...“使……想起……” 符合语境，故填of。 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Ding Ling, a daughter of Taizhou, was born in 1904 in Taizhou, Jiangsu Province. She is a famous Chinese 1 (write) known for her patriotism (爱国) and literary talent. Taizhou, a city rich in culture, has produced many excellent people in history, but Ding Ling is outstanding 2 a leading voice in modern Chinese literature. Ding Ling’s works are 3 (most) about society and have a strong sense of national pride. Her most famous novel, Miss Sophie’s Diary, records the struggles and 4 (think) of a young woman in Chinese history. Another work should 5 (mention), The Sun Shines Over the Sanggan River. It describes 6 lives of common people in the countryside of China. 7 (she) contribution to Chinese literature is great. Her stories are not only 8 (attract) but also educational, encouraging readers to think deeply about the world around them. As a native of Taizhou, she has brought honor to her hometown 9 continues to be an encouragement to young writers, and readers, too. Today, students in Taizhou and beyond continue to study her works, 10 (learn) about the rich history and culture of their country through her stories. In conclusion, she is a shining example of the literary talent that Taizhou has produced. 【答案】 1．writer 2．as 3．mostly 4．thoughts 5．be mentioned 6．the 7．Her 8．attractive 9．and 10．learning 【导语】本文描述了丁玲，作为泰州的女儿，以其爱国情怀和文学才华成为中国著名作家，其作品主要反映社会现实并充满民族自豪感，对中国文学贡献巨大，是泰州培养出的杰出文学人才的典范。 1．句意：她是一位以爱国和文学才华著称的中国著名作家。根据“a famous Chinese”可知，此处表示一位著名的中国作家，因此用单数名词writer“作家”。故填writer。 2．句意：泰州，一座文化底蕴丰富的城市，历史上涌现出许多杰出人物，但丁玲作为中国现代文学的重要人物而脱颖而出。根据“Ding Ling is outstanding”可知，此处表示丁玲作为中国现代文学的重要人物而脱颖而出，因此用介词as“作为”。故填as。 3．句意：丁玲的作品大多与社会有关，具有强烈的民族自豪感。根据“about society”可知，此处表示作品大多关于社会，因此用副词mostly，表示“大部分地，主要地”。故填mostly。 4．句意：她最著名的小说《莎菲女士的日记》记录了中国历史上一个年轻女性的挣扎和思想。根据“of a young woman”可知，此处表示一个年轻女性的思想，用名词复数形式thoughts表示泛指。故填thoughts。 5．句意：另一部作品值得一提，那就是《太阳照在桑乾河上》。根据“Another work should”可知，此处表示另一部作品应该被提及，因此用含有情态动词的被动语态should be mentioned。故填be mentioned。 6．句意：它描述了中国乡村普通人的生活。根据“lives of common people”可知，此处特指中国乡村普通人的生活，因此用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 7．句意：她对中国文学的贡献是巨大的。根据“contribution to Chinese literature”可知，此处表示她的贡献，因此用形容词性物主代词her修饰contribution。故填Her。 8．句意：她的故事不仅吸引人，而且具有教育意义，鼓励读者深入思考他们周围的世界。根据“but also educational”可知，此处表示她的故事不仅吸引人，因此用形容词attractive与educational并列，表示“吸引人的”。故填attractive。 9．句意：作为泰州的本地人，她为家乡带来了荣誉，并继续激励着年轻的作家和读者。根据“has brought honor to her hometown”和“continues to be an encouragement to young writers, and readers, too”可知，该句为肯定句，此处表示两个并列的动作，因此用连词and连接。故填and。 10．句意：今天，泰州以及泰州以外的学生继续学习她的作品，通过她的故事了解他们国家丰富的历史和文化。根据“students in Taizhou and beyond continue to study her works”可知，此处表示学生们在学习她的作品的同时，也在了解他们国家的历史和文化，因此用现在分词learning作状语，表示伴随动作。故填learning。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, enjoying the beauty of the sky at night is a rare thing for people in cities because of light pollution. 1 (luck), photos taken by astrophotographers (天文摄影师) give people chances to admire the stars. Zhang Jingyi, a full-time astrophotographer, 2 (be) crazy about space since she was a kid. As China’s space industry develops, Zhang turns to taking photos of rocket launches (火箭发射). She is always proud of our country’s 3 (achieve). Zhang believes that her photos are artworks that money cannot buy. For her, people’s love for her work always encourages her 4 (create) more works. Zhang says that astrophotographers need to devote 5 (they) to their career. For example, when 6 (take) photos of stars, they have to film them on high mountains. When filming rockets, they may 7 (harm) by the heat of the sun. It’s impossible for astrophotographers to get over the difficulties 8 they truly love what they do. Gaining experience is also important for astrophotographers. Zhang also says that they must learn from others’ works and add 9 (person) thoughts to them. In a word, they can’t achieve success 10 hard work. We are looking forward to more fantastic works from the astrophotographers. 【答案】 1．Luckily 2．has been 3．achievements 4．to create 5．themselves 6．taking 7．be harmed 8．unless 9．personal 10．without 【导语】本文讲述了全职天文摄影师张敬宜的故事。 1．句意：幸运的是，天文摄影师拍摄的照片给了人们欣赏星星的机会。根据“photos taken by astrophotographers (天文摄影师) give people chances to admire the stars.”可知，此处指幸运的是，luck“幸运”，名词，此处使用其副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 2．句意：张敬宜，一位全职天文摄影师，从小就对太空着迷。根据“since she was a kid.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“Zhang Jingyi”为第三人称单数，使用助动词has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 3．句意：她总是为我国的成就感到骄傲。根据“our country’s”可知，此处使用名词，achieve“实现”，动词，其名词形式为achievement“成就”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式，表示泛指。故填achievements。 4．句意：对她来说，人们对她作品的热爱总是鼓励她创作更多的作品。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语，所以此处使用动词不定式to create。故填to create。 5．句意：张说，天文摄影师需要全身心投入到自己的事业中。devote oneself to“致力于，投身于”，固定短语，they“他们”，人称代词主格，其反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 6．句意：例如，在拍摄星星时，他们必须在高山上拍摄。根据“when...photos of stars, they have to film them on high mountains.”可知，此处指拍摄星星时，take photos“拍照”，此处使用现在分词taking，与主语they之间为主动关系，在句中作状语。故填taking。 7．句意：拍摄火箭时，他们可能会受到太阳热量的伤害。根据“they may...by the heat of the sun.”可知，此处指他们可能会受到太阳热量的伤害，harm“伤害”，动词，情态动词may后跟动词原形；主语they与harm之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，其结构为be done，所以此处使用be动词原形。故填be harmed。 8．句意：除非天文摄影师真正热爱他们所做的事情，否则他们不可能克服困难。根据“It’s impossible for astrophotographers to get over the difficulties...they truly love what they do.”可知，此处指除非天文摄影师真正热爱他们所做的事情，否则他们不可能克服困难，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 9．句意：张还说，他们必须学习别人的作品，并加入自己的想法。根据“thoughts”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，person“人”，名词，其形容词为personal“个人的”。故填personal。 10．句意：总之，没有努力工作，他们不可能取得成功。根据“they can’t achieve success...hard work.”可知，此处指没有努力工作，他们不可能取得成功，without“没有”，介词。故填without。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once again, my experiment failed. I felt 1 (hope). A few months earlier, when I started the project, I was confident. “I 2 (succeed) if I work hard enough.” I thought. I spent long hours in the lab. When the experiment failed for the first time, I 3 (simple) worked harder. But now… One evening, Mr Bright noticed my sad look. He came over 4 asked how I was going. “I 5 (try) thousands of times so far, but…” I told him about my problems. “I think it’s time for you 6 (go) home and get some sleep. Taking a break is also hard work, you know. We need to work smarter, not harder,” he said 7 a smile. What 8 excellent idea! I no longer made 9 (I) work too hard in the lab. Instead, I picked up some of my 10 (hobby), like boating and jogging. I felt less stressed and started to make progress. 【答案】 1．hopeless 2．will succeed 3．simply 4．and 5．have tried 6．to go 7．with 8．an 9．myself 10．hobbies 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者实验失败后的经历以及在布莱特先生的建议下做出的改变。 1．句意：我感到绝望。feel后接形容词作表语，根据“Once again, my experiment failed.”可知，实验再次失败，所以应是感到绝望，hope的形容词hopeless“绝望的”。故填hopeless。 2．句意：“如果我足够努力，我会成功的。”我想。根据“if I work hard enough”可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时will do。故填will succeed。 3．句意：当实验第一次失败时，我只是更加努力地工作。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词simply“仅仅，只是”，修饰动词worked。故填simply。 4．句意：他走过来问我现在怎么样了。came over和asked是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：到目前为止，我已经尝试了几千次，但是……。根据“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have tried。 6．句意：我认为是你该回家睡一觉的时候了。It’s time for sb to do sth“是某人做某事的时候了”，固定句型。故填to go。 7．句意：他微笑着说。with a smile“带着微笑”，固定搭配。故填with。 8．句意：多么好的一个主意啊！此处是感叹句，中心词idea是可数名词单数，用what引导感叹句，且excellent以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an。故填an。 9．句意：我不再让自己在实验室里工作得太辛苦了。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用I的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 10．句意：相反，我捡起了一些我的爱好，比如划船和慢跑。some后接可数名词复数形式，hobby的复数形式hobbies“爱好”。故填hobbies。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group (侗族大歌) is the folk song of the Dong people in China. It is performed (表演) 1 (wide) in Guizhou and Guangxi now. Hu Guanmei is one of the masters of the Grand Song. Her parents encouraged her 2 (learn) it when she was three years old. At that time, she would rather 3 (stay) at home and practise the Grand Song than go out to play. In her 4 (twenty), Hu became famous in her village because she could sing the Grand Song well. Then she began helping spread the Grand Song. Every night, the kids who lived nearby met at Hu’s home to sing together. Later, Hu 5 (invite) to teach students at school. Up to now, she has trained over l,000 students of all 6 (age). Her students all speak 7 (high) of her. “She is a totally committed (尽心尽力的) teacher. She has not only passed on the singing skills to us, 8 succeeded in helping us have a much deeper understanding of Dong culture,” one of her students said. Many of her students 9 (win) music competitions and given performances home and abroad during the past a few years. Hu hopes they can continue to pass on the traditional culture and bring joy 10 more people. 【答案】 1．widely 2．to learn 3．stay 4．twenties 5．was invited 6．ages 7．highly 8．but 9．have won 10．to 【导语】本文讲述了侗族大歌的传承者胡冠美如何从小学习并传播这一民族音乐，以及她如何培养出众多学生，将侗族文化发扬光大的故事。 1．句意：侗族大歌现在在贵州和广西被广泛表演。观察句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“performed”，所给词wide“广泛的”，形容词，其副词形式为widely。故填widely。 2．句意：她的父母在她三岁的时候鼓励她学习侗族大歌。根据encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，所以空格处填to learn。故填to learn。 3．句意：在那个时候，她宁愿待在家里练习侗族大歌也不愿出去玩。根据would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，所以空格处用动词原形。故填stay。 4．句意：在她二十多岁的时候，她在村子里出名了，因为她侗族大歌唱得很好。in one’s+整十的复数形式“在某人几十岁时”，所给词twenty“二十”，基数词，其复数形式为twenties。故填twenties。 5．句意：然后她开始帮助传播侗族大歌。每天晚上，住在附近的孩子们会在胡的家里一起唱歌。后来，胡被邀请去学校教学生。根据句意可知，胡是被邀请，要用被动语态，且讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were + 过去分词。主语“Hu”是第三人称单数，所以用was invited。故填was invited。 6．句意：到目前为止，她已经培训了1000多名各个年龄段的学生。all ages“各个年龄段”，是固定表达。故填ages。 7．句意：她的学生们都高度评价她。本题考查固定短语speak highly of“高度评价”，所以用highly。 故填highly。 8．句意：她不仅把歌唱技巧传授给了我们，而且还成功地帮助我们对侗族文化有了更深刻的理解。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，此处省略了also，所以填but。故填but。 9．句意：在过去的几年里，她的许多学生在音乐比赛中获奖，并在国内外进行了表演。句中的“during the past few years”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是：have/has+过去分词。主语“Many of her students”是复数，所以用have won。故填have won。 10．句意：胡希望他们能够继续传承传统文化，给更多的人带来快乐。根据bring sth. to sb.“给某人带来某物”，所以用to。故填to。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 On November 16, 2024, Evan Kail arrived in China. At the airport, this American in his 1 (thirty) was greeted by the warm smiles of the Chinese people. In the eyes of the Chinese, he has become a symbol of friendship and justice (正义). Before this visit, Evan became well-known in China for a great 2 (decide) by him. In 2022, he discovered an old photo album that recorded some events in China during World War II. Selflessly, he donated this 3 (value) photo album to the Chinese Consulate General (总领事馆) in Chicago. 4 (express) thanks for his kind deed, the consulate presented him with a national porcelain (国瓷) gift, an honour only shared by greats like John Rabe and Norman Bethune, who ever devoted 5 (they) to helping the suffering Chinese people. Evan’s journey in China has clear goals. Culturally, he expects to experience the unique charm of Chinese culture that he 6 (be) interested in for long. Historically, during his stay in China, he has visited some significant cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and Harbin, which are 7 (direct) connected to that period of history. In Beijing, Evan has an amazing encounter (偶遇). One cold morning, although he was tired from travels, he made his way to Tian’anmen Square to watch the 8 (raise) of our national flag. Noticing his thin clothes, a kind-hearted young man from Huai’an, Jiangsu Province offered him his military overcoat (军大衣). “This is the 9 (cool) coat I’ve ever had,” Evan said, deeply touched by this simple but moving action. Because of the selfless donation, now Evan 10 (praise) as “a forever friend of the Chinese people” by Chinese netizens. His China journey reminds us of the importance of respecting history, upholding justice, being kind-hearted, and promoting international friendship. 【答案】 1． thirties 2． decision 3．valuable 4．To express 5． themselves 6．has been 7．directly 8． raising 9． coolest 10． is praised 【导语】本文讲述了美国人Evan Kail在中国的访问经历以及他与中国人民之间的友谊。通过他的一些行动和贡献，Evan成为了中美友谊的象征，并展示了文化交流和历史尊重的重要性。 1．句意：在机场，这位三十多岁的美国人受到了中国人民热情的微笑。根据句意，表示年龄时，“thirty”应使用复数形式“thirties”，表示“在三十岁左右”这一年龄段。故填thirties。 2．句意：在这次访问之前，Evan因做出一个伟大的决定而在中国广为人知。根据句意，“decide”是动词，需转换为名词形式，表示“决定”，因此应填“decision”。故填decision。 3．句意：无私地，他将这本珍贵的相册捐赠给了位于芝加哥的中国总领事馆。根据句意，“valuable”是形容词，表示“珍贵的”，用来修饰名词“photo album”。因此应填“valuable”。故填valuable。 4．句意：为了表达对他善举的感谢，总领事馆赠送给他一份国瓷礼物，这是只有像约翰·拉贝和诺曼·白求恩这样的伟人才能共享的荣誉，他们曾经全身心投入到帮助中国人民的事业中。根据句意，句子中的“为了表达”是目的，通常表示目的的动词不定式应使用“to + 动词原形”，所以此处应该使用“to express”。放在句首，首字母要大写，故填To express。 5．句意：为了表达对他善举的感谢，总领事馆赠送给他一份国瓷礼物，这是只有像约翰·拉贝和诺曼·白求恩这样的伟人才能共享的荣誉，他们曾经全身心投入到帮助中国人民的事业中。根据句意，表示“全身心投入”的短语应使用“devote oneself to”，其中“oneself”指代“they”这一复数主语的反身代词形式，表示“他们自己”。因此，故填themselves。 6．句意：在文化方面，他期待体验他长期以来一直感兴趣的中国文化独特魅力。根据句意，表示“长期以来”是指过去开始并延续到现在的状态，且动作与现在有联系，因此使用现在完成时。句中提到“for long”，表明动作持续了很长时间，符合现在完成时的使用条件。故填has been。 7．句意：从历史角度来看，在他在中国逗留期间，他参观了一些与那段历史直接相关的重要城市，如北京、上海、南京和哈尔滨。根据句意，修饰动词“connected”需要使用副词，因此“direct”要变为副词形式“directly”。故填directly。 8．句意：一个寒冷的早晨，尽管他因旅行而感到疲倦，他还是前往天安门广场观看我们国旗的升旗仪式。根据句意，the后面需要跟名词形式，表示“升旗”这一动作的名词化形式，且此处用作动名词，因此应填“raising”。故填raising。 9．句意：这是我有过的最酷的外套。根据句意，句子中使用了“ever”表示“曾经”，且在比较级和最高级的比较中，the后面应接最高级，表示“最酷的”。形容词cool的最高级形式为coolest。故填coolest。 10．句意：由于这次无私的捐赠，现在Evan被中国网民誉为“永远的中国人民朋友”。根据句意，句子描述的是现在的状态，且主语Evan与“praise”之间为被动关系，且谓语动词需要使用被动语态。结合句子的时态，应该使用一般现在时的被动语态“is praised”。故填is praised。 语法填空 I grew up in a small town in Italy. One morning my dad told me to drive him to a village, about 18 miles away. Then he asked me to take the car to a nearby garage (汽车修理厂) to have it 1 (repair). Thinking that I just had my 2 (drive) license, and I hardly had the chance to use the car, I agreed happily. Because there were still a few hours 3 (leave). I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage. However, I became so interested in the movie that I forgot the time. When the last movie finished, it was too late. Dad could never let me drive again if he knew what I did. So I drove to the place where we 4 (plan) to meet as quickly as I could. When I got there, I found Dad waiting 5 (patient) on the corner. I made 6 excuse for my being late. “I’m very 7 (disappoint) that you told me a lie, Jason.” “What do you mean, Dad? I’m telling the 8 (true). ” “I called the garage to ask if there were any problems. I’m angry not with you but with myself. I’ve failed as a father, so I’ll walk home now and think it over.” I begged (恳求) all the way, telling him 9 sorry I was. But nothing helped. I had to drive behind him for 18 miles. It was one of the most 10 (pain) moments in my life. But it was the best lesson. 【答案】 1．repaired 2．driver’s/driving 3．left 4．had planned 5．patiently 6．an 7．disappointed 8．truth 9．how 10．painful 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者杰森在意大利小镇的一次经历。 1．句意：然后他让我把车开到附近的汽车修理厂，把它送去修理。根据“Then he asked me to take the car to a nearby garage to have it...”可知，have sth. done表示“让某物被……；请人做某事”，车是“被修理”的对象，repair的过去分词为repaired。故填repaired。 2．句意：想到我刚拿到驾照，而且几乎没有机会开车，我就开心地答应了。根据“Thinking that I just had my...license”可知，driver’s license/driving license“驾驶证”。故填driver’s/driving。 3．句意：因为还有几个小时的空闲时间，我决定去修理厂附近的电影院看电影。根据“Because there were still a few hours...”可知，此处缺少后置定语，应使用过去分词作后置定语，leave的过去分词为left，表示剩下的几个小时。故填left。 4．句意：所以我以最快的速度开车赶往我们原本计划好的碰面地点。根据“So I drove to the place where we...to meet as quickly as I could.”可知，计划碰面这个动作发生在开车赶往这个过去的动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此需要用过去完成时，结构为had+动词过去分词，plan的过去分词是planned。故填had planned。 5．句意：当我到达那里时，我发现爸爸正在街角耐心地等着。根据“I found Dad waiting...on the corner.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，patient的副词为patiently。故填patiently。 6．句意：我为自己的迟到编了一个借口。根据“I made...excuse for my being late.”可知，excuse是可数名词，意为“借口”，且发音以元音音素/ɪ/开头，此处应用不定冠词an，表示一个借口。故填an。 7．句意：“杰森，你对我撒谎，我感到非常失望。”根据“I’m very...that you told me a lie, Jason.”可知，此处应用形容词，构成系表结构，且主语为人，应用修饰人的状态的形容词，disappoint的形容词为disappointed。故填disappointed。 8．句意：我正在说实话啊。根据“I’m telling the...”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，true的名词为truth。故填truth。 9．句意：我一路恳求他，告诉他我有多抱歉。根据“I begged all the way, telling him...sorry I was.”可知，此处为宾语从句，修饰形容词sorry，因此用引导词how。故填how。 10．句意：这是我人生中最痛苦的时刻之一。根据“It was one of the most...moments in my life. ”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，pain的形容词为painful。故填painful。 二、押题预测 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空或填入适当的单词，使短文内容完整。 Many children like computer games. Computer games play 1 important role in children’s life. They help children learn in a wonderful and 2 (use) way. They also help children relax. Children have great fun 3 (play) computer games. 4 more and more parents have started thinking about how to keep their children away from computer games. Why? People have noticed that some games full of violence (暴力) are doing harm to children. When sitting in front of computers, they become crazy 5 those games. They stop communicating with other people and they aren’t 6 (interest) in studying. At the same time, people have to think about another serious problem. Playing computer games 7 (make) children lonely and sick. Children spend too much time playing computer games and have little time 8 (do) anything else. They only stay in their own rooms playing by 9 (they) and become lonely. The children often get much too heavy because they never do exercise. They really should have more time to do exercise. So it’s important to teach children how to treat computer games 10 (wise). 【答案】 1．an 2．useful 3．playing 4．However 5．about 6．interested 7．makes 8．to do 9．themselves 10．wisely 【导语】本文介绍了电脑游戏在孩子的生活中扮演重要角色，但是电脑游戏也有一定的危害，我们应该教会孩子们正确的对待电脑游戏。 1．句意：电脑游戏在孩子们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“play…important role”可知，。important以元音音素开头，用冠词an修饰important role，play an important role“扮演重要的角色”，动词短语。故填an。 2．句意：它们以一种奇妙且有用的方式帮助孩子学习。根据“wonderful and…way”可知，此处需形容词作定语，与wonderful并列。use的形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 3．句意：孩子们玩电脑游戏时非常开心。根据“have fun…”可知，have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，所以用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 4．句意：然而，越来越多的父母开始思考如何让孩子远离电脑游戏。根据“Children have great fun playing computer games…more and more parents have started thinking about how to keep their children away from computer games.”可知，前文描述电脑游戏的益处，此处转折引出问题，故填表示转折的副词However“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 5．句意：坐在电脑前时，他们对那些游戏变得疯狂。根据“become crazy…those games”可知，be crazy about意为“对……着迷”，形容词短语。故填about。 6．句意：他们停止与其他人交流，他们对学习不感兴趣。根据“aren’t…in studying”可知，be interested in doing sth.“对……感兴趣”，此处需形容词作表语。故填interested。 7．句意：玩电脑游戏使孩子孤独和生病。根据“Playing computer games…children lonely and sick.”可知，动名词作主语时谓语用单数makes。故填makes。 8．句意：孩子们花太多时间玩电脑游戏，几乎没有时间做其他事情。根据“have little time…anything else”可知，have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 9．句意：他们只待在自己的房间里独自玩耍，变得孤独。根据“They only stay in their own rooms playing by…”可知，此处需用反身代词表示某人自己，主语为“they”，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 10．句意：因此，教会孩子如何明智对待电脑游戏很重要。根据“treat computer games…”可知，此处需副词修饰动词treat，wise的副词形式是wisely。故填wisely。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you 1 (try) to study? Or when your best friend does not wait for you 2 (patient) after school? 3 you do so, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry 4 people easily can cause you to lose friends. Allen Ribet, 5 American teacher, 6 (write) a book already to help you control your feelings. It tells you how 7 (stay) cool when bad things happen to you. The book says that getting angry only makes problems 8 (bad). It can never make them better. Getting angry 9 (be) not a natural way to show your feelings. The book says that all you have to do is to tell 10 (you) not to be angry. You should get angry only if you are sure it is the right thing to do. 【答案】 1．are trying 2．patiently 3．If 4．with 5．an 6．has written 7．to stay 8．worse 9．is 10．yourself 【导语】本文介绍了一本书，这本书的内容是关于控制愤怒，保持冷静，避免失去朋友。 1．句意：当你的朋友在你学习的时候大声唱歌时，你会生气吗？“while”提示表示正在进行的动作，主语是“you”，需用现在分词“trying”，与are构成现在进行时，故填are trying。 2．句意：或者你最好的朋友放学后没有耐心地等你？用副词“patiently”，修饰动词“wait”。故填patiently。 3．句意：如果你这样做，你需要控制你的情绪，不要那么容易生气。根据“you do so”可知，此处指如果你这样做，填入连词“If”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 4．句意：容易对人生气会导致你失去朋友。此处需填入介词“with”，固定搭配“get angry with”表示“对某人生气”。故填with。 5．句意：美国老师艾伦·里贝特已经写了一本书来帮助你控制自己的情绪。此处泛指一个美国老师，且“American”以元音音素开头，填入冠词“an”。故填an。 6．句意：美国老师艾伦·里贝特已经写了一本书来帮助你控制自己的情绪。“already”表明动作已完成，且主语是“American teacher”，需用现在完成时“has written”，故填has written。 7．句意：它告诉你当不好的事情发生在你身上时如何保持冷静。“how”后常接不定式，需用不定式“to stay”，故填to stay。 8．句意：书上说生气只会让问题变得更糟。此处需用比较级“worse”，表示问题变得更糟。故填worse。 9．句意：生气不是表达感情的自然方式。动名词“Getting angry”作主语，需用“is”。故填is。 10．句意：书上说你所要做的就是告诉自己不要生气。此处需变为反身代词“yourself”，构成“tell oneself”固定短语。故填yourself。 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When did people start to use fire? No one knows, but we know it was 1 long time ago. Fire was useful then and is still useful now. But fire can also be very 2 (danger). Almost every day we see fire engines 3 (rush) through doe streets. Fires have not only resulted in heavy losses 4 also hurt and killed many people. In recent years, there has been a marked 5 (grow) of fire accidents in big cities. What are the 6 (cause) of fire accidents? Most of the fires are 7 (bring) about by carelessness and violation (违反) of fire regulations. In order to prevent fires, we should first of all raise 8 (people) awareness of fire prevention. The second thing we should do is to train fire fighters. 9 (final), we should make the fire engines better and add 10 (many) fire facilities (设施) to high-rise buildings. 【答案】 1．a 2．dangerous 3．rushing 4．but 5．growth 6．causes 7．brought 8．people’s 9．Finally 10．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了火灾事故频发，我们应该提高防火意识。 1．句意：没有人知道，但是我们知道那是很久之前了。a long time ago意为“很久之前”。故填a。 2．句意：但是火也可能会非常危险。此处用形容词作表语，dangerous意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 3．句意：几乎每天我们都能看到消防车在街上疾驰。see sb. doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，此句表示在街上看到消防车的时候，消防车正在疾驰。故填rushing。 4．句意：火不仅能造成重大的损失，也能让很多人受伤、死亡。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故填but。 5．句意：近几年，大城市的火灾事故有了明显的增长。根据“there has been a marked”及“of fire accidents in big cities.”可知，该句为there be句型，句中缺少主语，应用名词，grow的名词形式为growth。故填growth。 6．句意：火灾事故的起因是什么呢？根据“are”可知，此处cause的复数，表起因。故填causes。 7．句意：大部分的火灾都是因疏忽和违反规定导致的。根据主语“Most of the fires”可知，主语为动词bring的动作承受者，应用被动语态，故填brought。 8．句意：为了防火，我们首先要提高人们的防火意识。根据“awareness of fire prevention.”可知，此处应为“人们的防火意识”，需用所有格。故填people’s。 9．句意：最后，我们应该把消防车优化并且在高楼中增加更多的灭火设施。根据“we should make the fire engines better ”可知，此空是修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Finally。 10．句意：最后，我们应该把消防车优化并且在高楼中增加更多的灭火设施。根据“make the fire engines better”及“add”可知，此空也应用比较级。故填more。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 One day, a mother duck was hatching her eggs. She was proud of her beautiful yellow ducklings, but one of her eggs did not hatch. This egg was much 1 (big) than the others. The mother duck waited and waited, and finally the egg hatched and a duckling came out. It was large and ugly 2 grey feathers. The other ducks on the farm laughed at the ugly duckling 3 he looked so different from his sisters and brothers. Soon all the animals on the farm 4 (make) fun of the ugly duckling. The poor ugly duckling was 5 unhappy that he decided to run away. At first he tried 6 (make) friends with other birds, but nobody seemed to like him. After a while he gave up and hid 7 (him) away. The winter came and the poor duckling was very cold and lonely. Many months later spring arrived, and one day the ugly duckling saw a group of beautiful white swans 8 (swim) up the river. He 9 (surprise) by their beauty and decided to make friends with them. He thought it was better to face their pecks than 10 (live) alone. 【答案】 1．bigger 2．with 3．because 4．made 5．so 6．to make 7．himself 8．swimming 9．was surprised 10．to live 【导语】本文讲述了丑小鸭的故事，包括它破壳后因外貌被嘲笑而逃离，经历寒冬后在春天遇到天鹅并决定与其交友的过程。 1．句意：这个蛋比其他的大得多。根据“than the others”可知，此处用形容词比较级，big的比较级为bigger符合语境。故填bigger。 2．句意：它又大又丑，长着灰色的羽毛。根据“large and ugly…grey feathers”可知，此处表示“带有灰色羽毛”，用介词with符合语境。故填with。 3．句意：农场里的其他鸭子嘲笑这只丑小鸭，因为它看起来和兄弟姐妹们太不一样了。根据“laughed at the ugly duckling…he looked so different”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：很快，农场里所有的动物都开始取笑这只丑小鸭。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为made符合语境。故填made。 5．句意：可怜的丑小鸭非常不开心，于是决定逃跑。根据“unhappy that he decided to run away”可知，此处考查so…that…结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 6．句意：起初，他试图和其他鸟类交朋友，但似乎没有人喜欢他。根据“tried…friends with other birds”可知，try to do sth表示“试图做某事”，用to make符合语境。故填to make。 7．句意：过了一会儿，他放弃了，把自己藏了起来。根据“hid…away”可知，此处用反身代词himself表示“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。 8．句意：许多个月后春天来了，有一天，丑小鸭看到一群美丽的白天鹅在河上游动。根据“saw a group of beautiful white swans…up the river”可知，see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，用 swimming符合语境。故填swimming。 9．句意：他被它们的美丽所震撼，决定和它们交朋友。根据“He…by their beauty”可知，主语He与动词surprise之间为被动关系，时态为一般过去时，用was surprised符合语境。故填was surprised。 10．句意：他认为面对它们的啄食总比独自生活要好。根据“better to face their pecks than…alone”可知，than连接并列结构，前为to face，此处用to live符合语境。故填to live。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know 1 tea was invented? It is said that it was invented by accident. One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over 2 open fire. Some 3 (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. The water turned brown and produced a nice smell. Then Shen Nong decided 4 (taste) the brown water. To 5 (he) surprise, it was quite delicious. And in this way, one of the world’s favorite 6 (drink) was invented. Today, tea is still 7 (wide) enjoyed around the world. It 8 (discover) that tea can make people feel relaxed. What’s more, tea has become an important part of Chinese culture. People in China often serve tea 9 guests when they visit. In recent years, many tea art shows 10 (hold) to teach young people about the history and culture of tea. They help to spread Chinese tea culture to more countries. 【答案】 1．how 2．an 3．leaves 4．to taste 5．his 6．drinks 7．widely 8．is discovered 9．to 10．have been held 【导语】本文主要讲述了茶的发明过程、茶的益处以及茶在中国文化中的重要性。 1．句意：你知道茶是怎么被发明的吗？根据“It is said that it was invented by accident.”可知，空处是询问茶是如何被发明的，用how“如何，怎样”引导宾语从句。故填how。 2．句意：有一天，神农在露天火上煮饮用水。此处泛指一次露天火上，且open是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示。故填an。 3．句意：一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里，并在那里停留了一段时间。Some后跟可数名词复数形式，leaf的复数为leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。 4．句意：然后神农决定尝一尝这棕色的水。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to taste。 5．句意：令他惊讶的是，它相当美味。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 6．句意：就这样，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一被发明了。one of后接可数名词复数形式，drink的复数为drinks。故填drinks。 7．句意：如今，茶仍在世界各地广受欢迎。空处用副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词。故填widely。 8．句意：人们发现茶能让人感到放松。it is discovered that ...为固定句型，表示“人们发现……”，空处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is discovered。 9．句意：在中国，人们经常在客人来访时为他们提供茶水。serve sth to sb“为某人提供某物”。故填to。 10．句意：近年来，举办了许多茶艺表演来向年轻人传授茶的历史和文化。主语shows与hold之间是动宾关系，且根据“In recent years”可知，时态用现在时完成时，因此用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been held。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away 1 February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. As 2 result, he promised to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines, it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up 3 (brave). At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they 4 (stop) contacting the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, 5 (design) a nuclear reactor was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, 6 they could only depend on their own research. After many simulations and tests, they gradually overcame these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇) 7 (build) and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the 8 (develop) of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. We know that so far, his spirit 9 (encourage) us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges, and work hard to make China much 10 (strong). 【答案】 1．on 2．a 3．bravely 4．stopped 5．designing 6．so 7．was built 8．development 9．has encouraged 10．stronger 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国伟大的科学家黄旭华的生平事迹和卓越贡献。 1．句意：中国伟大的科学家黄旭华于2025年2月6日逝世。根据“passed away ... February 6th, 2025”可知，此处表达在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：因此，他承诺要用自己的知识使国家强大。根据“As... result, he promised to make the country strong with his knowledge.”可知，此处表结果，as a result“因此”符合句意。故填a。 3．句意：黄旭华毫不畏惧，勇敢地站了出来。根据“Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up...”和提示词可知，此处修饰动词短语stood up，应用副词bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 4．句意：为了保密，他们停止了与外界的联系，甚至是他们的家人。根据“To keep the project secret, they...contacting the outside world, even their families.”和提示词可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，动词stop用过去式stopped“停止”表示停止了与外界的联系。故填stopped。 5．句意：例如，设计一个核反应堆真的很难。根据“...a nuclear reactor was really hard.”和提示词可知，此处句首用动名词短语作主语，design变为designing“设计”。故填designing。 6．句意：他们无法从外国专家那里得到帮助，所以他们只能依靠自己的研究。根据“They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, ...they could only depend on their own research.”可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用连词so。故填so。 7．句意：最后，在20世纪70年代，中国的第一艘核潜艇被成功建造和测试。根据“Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine...and tested successfully.”和提示词可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态表达被建造，主语China’s first nuclear submarine是单数，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was built。故填was built。 8．句意：他继续帮助发展潜艇技术。根据“He went on to help with the...of submarine technology.”和提示词可知，此处为“the+名词+of”结构，develop变为名词形式development“发展”。故填development。 9．句意：我们知道，到目前为止，他的精神给了我们很大的鼓舞。根据“We know that so far, his spirit…us a lot.”和提示词可知，so far是现在完成时的标志词，主语his spirit是单数，现在完成时的结构为has encouraged。故填has encouraged。 10．句意：让我们承担责任，面对挑战，努力使中国变得更加强大。根据“Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges, and work hard to make China much...”和提示词可知， much后接形容词比较级stronger表示“更加强大”。故填stronger。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 AI-Are We Really in Control? Recently, I have started using an AI writing tool to help me improve my writing. At first, I was 1 (amaze). I could just write a few words, and the tool would quickly produce an organized paragraph. It saved me time and even made me take 2 (proud) in my good writing. Like many people, I couldn’t help 3 (use) it more and more—for schoolwork, for writing emails, even for simple text messages. But last week, I was asked to write something personal-a piece about what 4 (kind) means to me. I gave the AI a clear instruction, and it returned a well-organized article. The grammar was perfect, the logic (逻辑) was smooth, but something didn’t feel right. I read the text again and again, and I 5 (realize) why it didn’t sound like me. It didn’t show any real emotion. It was as if a smart machine had spoken for me, not with me. That moment made me think. Isn’t the point of writing or any kind of expression to share our thoughts and feelings in an honest way? Yes. AI 6 (it) is powerful. It can help us organize ideas, fix our grammar, and even inspire us. But we need to rethink whether our writing 7 (able) are actually improved during the process. If we use it too much, we 8 (risk) losing something important in the future: our voice and our connection to the words we write. AI is a great tool when it is used 9 (wise). But don’t let it take over your thoughts. Use it to support your ideas. Also, don’t feel pressured to make everything sound perfect. What counts more is that your words express you. After all, the most 10 (value) part of any creation is you—your thoughts, your feelings, your story, and your voice. 【答案】 1．amazed 2．pride 3．using 4．kindness 5．realized 6．itself 7．abilities 8．will risk 9．wisely 10．valuable 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了AI写作工具的利弊，提醒人们在使用AI时要保持自己的思想和表达。 1．句意：起初，我很惊讶。根据“I was...”可知设空处作表语，主语是I，表示人的感受，用amazed。故填amazed。 2．句意：它节省了我的时间，甚至让我为自己的好写作感到自豪。根据“...made me take...in my good writing”可知此处考查短语“take pride in以……为自豪”。故填pride。 3．句意：像许多人一样，我忍不住越来越多地使用它。根据“I couldn’t help...”可知此处考查短语“can’t help doing忍不住做某事”。故填using。 4．句意：但是上周，我被要求写一些个人化的内容——一篇关于“善良”对我意味着什么的文章。根据“...about what...means to me”可知设空处作主语，需用名词形式。故填kindness。 5．句意：我一遍又一遍地读这篇文章，然后我意识到为什么它听起来不像我。根据“I...why: it didn’t sound like me”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填realized。 6．句意：是的，AI本身很强大。根据“AI...is powerful”可知设空处强调AI自身，用反身代词itself。故填itself。 7．句意：但我们需要重新思考，在这个过程中我们的写作能力是否真的得到了提高。根据“whether our writing...are...”可知此处用名词作主语，ability是可数名词，根据句意用复数形式。故填abilities。 8．句意：如果我们过度使用它，我们将来可能会失去一些重要的东西：我们的声音和我们与所写文字的联系。根据“ we...losing something important in the future”可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will risk。 9．句意：当AI被明智地使用时，它是一个很好的工具。根据“when it is used...”可知设空处修饰动词used，需用副词形式。故填wisely。 10．句意：毕竟，任何创作中最有价值的部分是你——你的思想、你的感受、你的故事和你的声音。根据“the most...part of any creation...”可知设空处作定语修饰part，需用形容词形式。故填valuable。 A Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI on January 20, 2025, which shocked the world. It 1 (call) DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve maths problems, write code and answer questions 2 (correct). However, it costs much 3 (little) to build. The team spent only $5.58 million 4 used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by 5 (try) many times and improving by itself. However, other AIs need lots of prepared examples. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. 6 its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. 7 German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Experts say China 8 (develop) rapidly in science and technology so far. A report called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart 9 (idea) beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI 10 (be) a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 【答案】 1．is called 2．correctly 3．less 4．and 5．trying 6．On 7．A 8．has developed 9．ideas 10．to be 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek 制造的新人工智能DeepSick-R1，它震惊了世界。 1．句意：它被称为DeepSick-R1。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，主语It与动词call之间存在被动关系；时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实。所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，call的过去分词为called。故填is called。 2．句意：这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码和正确地回答问题。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填形容词correct的副词形式correctly“正确地”，作状语，修饰动词answer。故填correctly。 3．句意：然而，它的建造成本要低得多。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，much后面接比较级，little的比较级形式为less“更少、更低”。故填less。 4．句意：这个团队只花了5.558亿美元，用了2048个芯片，两个月的时间。分析句子结构可知，应填连词and“和”，并列spent和used，作谓语。故填and。 5．句意：DeepSick-R1通过多次尝试并自我完善来学习。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词try的动名词形式trying，作介词by的宾语。by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填trying。 6．句意：它上线的第一天，全球就有超过19000个项目开始研究它。分析句子结构可知，应填介词on，表示在具体的某一天，on one's first day“在某人（物）的第一天”，句首首字母大写。故填On。 7．句意：一位德国科学家表示，用R1进行的实验成本为10美元，而不是用其他AI进行的实验花费300美元。分析句子结构可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一位德国科学家，German以辅音音素开头，所以用a，句首首字母大写。故填A。 8．句意：专家表示，到目前为止，中国在科学技术方面发展迅速。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，主语China是第三人称单数，助动词用has，develop的过去分词为developed。故填has developed。 9．句意：一份报告称R1是“向前迈出的一大步”，证明聪明的主意胜过昂贵的工具。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填名词idea“主意”的复数形式ideas，作主语，和宾语tools相对。故填ideas。 10．句意：我们希望人工智能是一个朋友，而不是只有富人才能使用的东西。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填be的动词不定式形式to be，作宾语补足语。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”。故填to be。 16 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之语法填空热点话题专练15篇 （真题+预测） 本专题包含话题分析、重温经典和押题预测三个部分 话题分析 模块 单元话题 核心主题 子主题 期末预测 Module 1 Getting along with others Unit 1 Know yourself 认识自我 性格与能力对成长的影响 1.不同性格特点（如自信、谦虚）2.性格与职业匹配 可能考“描述自己/他人性格+说明适合的职业” 的书面表达 Unit 2 Colours 色彩与生活 色彩的象征意义及对情绪的影响 1.颜色的文化寓意 2.颜色如何调节情绪 可能考 “颜色对心情的作用” 的阅读理解，或 “推荐舒缓情绪的颜色” 的短文 Unit 3 Teenage problems 青少年问题 青春期的困扰与解决方法 1. 学业/人际/情绪问题 2.沟通与求助的方式 大概率考 “描述自身烦恼+提出解决建议” 的书信写作 Unit 4 Growing up 成长历程 成长中的经历与感悟 1.个人成长故事2.榜样的影响 可能考 “介绍成长中印象深刻的事件” 的记叙文，或人物事迹的阅读 Module 2 Entertainment Unit 5 Art world 艺术世界 艺术的魅力与价值 1.不同艺术形式（音乐、绘画） 2.艺术对生活的意义 可能考 “最喜欢的艺术形式及原因” 的口语类书面表达 Unit 6 TV programmes 电视节目 电视节目的类型与选择 1.各类电视节目的特点 2.合理安排看电视的时间 可能考 “推荐喜欢的电视节目” 的短文，或 “电视的利弊” 的议论文 Unit 7 Films 电影 电影的类型与文化 1.电影类型（动作、喜剧等） 2.电影中的角色与情节 可能考 “影评（介绍电影内容+评价）” 的写作 Unit 8 Detective stories 侦探故事 推理与逻辑思维 1.侦探故事的要素（线索、嫌疑人）2.逻辑推理的方法 可能考 “根据线索推理案情” 的阅读理解，或故事续写 知识精练 一、经典重现 On December 20, 2024, Macao celebrated the 25th anniversary of its return to China. It was 1 important trading port during the Ming and Qing dynasties. However, Macao was once ruled by Portugal for more than 400 years before it came back to the motherland in 1999. Since then, Macao 2 (make) great progress under the principle of “One Country, Two Systems”. “Do you know Macao was never my real name. I have been away for too long, mother...”. Song of Seven Sons—Macao, 3 (write) by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today. The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region came out in 1993 and to work on Dec 20, 1999, as Macao returned to China. From then on, it has become much 4 (easy) to build a closer relationship with their motherland. Chan Xiaohe, an 18-year-old girl, is studying at the University of Macao. She said, “ 5 (take) a trip to the Chinese mainland is becoming popular. Visits to Zhuhai have become a part of the 6 (day) life of some people. Many local people go to Zhuhai to buy vegetables 7 they are fresher and cheaper than those in local markets.” The number of trips out of Macao in January 8 (be) 2.23 million, and most of them went to the Chinese mainland. 9 (city) like Chongqing, Changsha and Hangzhou are popular places for young people. The 25th anniversary is a special time. It reminds us 10 the strong friendship between Macao and the rest of China. Let’s celebrate this happy moment together and wish Macao a bright future! 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Ding Ling, a daughter of Taizhou, was born in 1904 in Taizhou, Jiangsu Province. She is a famous Chinese 1 (write) known for her patriotism (爱国) and literary talent. Taizhou, a city rich in culture, has produced many excellent people in history, but Ding Ling is outstanding 2 a leading voice in modern Chinese literature. Ding Ling’s works are 3 (most) about society and have a strong sense of national pride. Her most famous novel, Miss Sophie’s Diary, records the struggles and 4 (think) of a young woman in Chinese history. Another work should 5 (mention), The Sun Shines Over the Sanggan River. It describes 6 lives of common people in the countryside of China. 7 (she) contribution to Chinese literature is great. Her stories are not only 8 (attract) but also educational, encouraging readers to think deeply about the world around them. As a native of Taizhou, she has brought honor to her hometown 9 continues to be an encouragement to young writers, and readers, too. Today, students in Taizhou and beyond continue to study her works, 10 (learn) about the rich history and culture of their country through her stories. In conclusion, she is a shining example of the literary talent that Taizhou has produced. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, enjoying the beauty of the sky at night is a rare thing for people in cities because of light pollution. 1 (luck), photos taken by astrophotographers (天文摄影师) give people chances to admire the stars. Zhang Jingyi, a full-time astrophotographer, 2 (be) crazy about space since she was a kid. As China’s space industry develops, Zhang turns to taking photos of rocket launches (火箭发射). She is always proud of our country’s 3 (achieve). Zhang believes that her photos are artworks that money cannot buy. For her, people’s love for her work always encourages her 4 (create) more works. Zhang says that astrophotographers need to devote 5 (they) to their career. For example, when 6 (take) photos of stars, they have to film them on high mountains. When filming rockets, they may 7 (harm) by the heat of the sun. It’s impossible for astrophotographers to get over the difficulties 8 they truly love what they do. Gaining experience is also important for astrophotographers. Zhang also says that they must learn from others’ works and add 9 (person) thoughts to them. In a word, they can’t achieve success 10 hard work. We are looking forward to more fantastic works from the astrophotographers. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once again, my experiment failed. I felt 1 (hope). A few months earlier, when I started the project, I was confident. “I 2 (succeed) if I work hard enough.” I thought. I spent long hours in the lab. When the experiment failed for the first time, I 3 (simple) worked harder. But now… One evening, Mr Bright noticed my sad look. He came over 4 asked how I was going. “I 5 (try) thousands of times so far, but…” I told him about my problems. “I think it’s time for you 6 (go) home and get some sleep. Taking a break is also hard work, you know. We need to work smarter, not harder,” he said 7 a smile. What 8 excellent idea! I no longer made 9 (I) work too hard in the lab. Instead, I picked up some of my 10 (hobby), like boating and jogging. I felt less stressed and started to make progress. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group (侗族大歌) is the folk song of the Dong people in China. It is performed (表演) 1 (wide) in Guizhou and Guangxi now. Hu Guanmei is one of the masters of the Grand Song. Her parents encouraged her 2 (learn) it when she was three years old. At that time, she would rather 3 (stay) at home and practise the Grand Song than go out to play. In her 4 (twenty), Hu became famous in her village because she could sing the Grand Song well. Then she began helping spread the Grand Song. Every night, the kids who lived nearby met at Hu’s home to sing together. Later, Hu 5 (invite) to teach students at school. Up to now, she has trained over l,000 students of all 6 (age). Her students all speak 7 (high) of her. “She is a totally committed (尽心尽力的) teacher. She has not only passed on the singing skills to us, 8 succeeded in helping us have a much deeper understanding of Dong culture,” one of her students said. Many of her students 9 (win) music competitions and given performances home and abroad during the past a few years. Hu hopes they can continue to pass on the traditional culture and bring joy 10 more people. 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 On November 16, 2024, Evan Kail arrived in China. At the airport, this American in his 1 (thirty) was greeted by the warm smiles of the Chinese people. In the eyes of the Chinese, he has become a symbol of friendship and justice (正义). Before this visit, Evan became well-known in China for a great 2 (decide) by him. In 2022, he discovered an old photo album that recorded some events in China during World War II. Selflessly, he donated this 3 (value) photo album to the Chinese Consulate General (总领事馆) in Chicago. 4 (express) thanks for his kind deed, the consulate presented him with a national porcelain (国瓷) gift, an honour only shared by greats like John Rabe and Norman Bethune, who ever devoted 5 (they) to helping the suffering Chinese people. Evan’s journey in China has clear goals. Culturally, he expects to experience the unique charm of Chinese culture that he 6 (be) interested in for long. Historically, during his stay in China, he has visited some significant cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and Harbin, which are 7 (direct) connected to that period of history. In Beijing, Evan has an amazing encounter (偶遇). One cold morning, although he was tired from travels, he made his way to Tian’anmen Square to watch the 8 (raise) of our national flag. Noticing his thin clothes, a kind-hearted young man from Huai’an, Jiangsu Province offered him his military overcoat (军大衣). “This is the 9 (cool) coat I’ve ever had,” Evan said, deeply touched by this simple but moving action. Because of the selfless donation, now Evan 10 (praise) as “a forever friend of the Chinese people” by Chinese netizens. His China journey reminds us of the importance of respecting history, upholding justice, being kind-hearted, and promoting international friendship. 语法填空 I grew up in a small town in Italy. One morning my dad told me to drive him to a village, about 18 miles away. Then he asked me to take the car to a nearby garage (汽车修理厂) to have it 1 (repair). Thinking that I just had my 2 (drive) license, and I hardly had the chance to use the car, I agreed happily. Because there were still a few hours 3 (leave). I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage. However, I became so interested in the movie that I forgot the time. When the last movie finished, it was too late. Dad could never let me drive again if he knew what I did. So I drove to the place where we 4 (plan) to meet as quickly as I could. When I got there, I found Dad waiting 5 (patient) on the corner. I made 6 excuse for my being late. “I’m very 7 (disappoint) that you told me a lie, Jason.” “What do you mean, Dad? I’m telling the 8 (true). ” “I called the garage to ask if there were any problems. I’m angry not with you but with myself. I’ve failed as a father, so I’ll walk home now and think it over.” I begged (恳求) all the way, telling him 9 sorry I was. But nothing helped. I had to drive behind him for 18 miles. It was one of the most 10 (pain) moments in my life. But it was the best lesson. 二、押题预测 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空或填入适当的单词，使短文内容完整。 Many children like computer games. Computer games play 1 important role in children’s life. They help children learn in a wonderful and 2 (use) way. They also help children relax. Children have great fun 3 (play) computer games. 4 more and more parents have started thinking about how to keep their children away from computer games. Why? People have noticed that some games full of violence (暴力) are doing harm to children. When sitting in front of computers, they become crazy 5 those games. They stop communicating with other people and they aren’t 6 (interest) in studying. At the same time, people have to think about another serious problem. Playing computer games 7 (make) children lonely and sick. Children spend too much time playing computer games and have little time 8 (do) anything else. They only stay in their own rooms playing by 9 (they) and become lonely. The children often get much too heavy because they never do exercise. They really should have more time to do exercise. So it’s important to teach children how to treat computer games 10 (wise). 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you 1 (try) to study? Or when your best friend does not wait for you 2 (patient) after school? 3 you do so, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry 4 people easily can cause you to lose friends. Allen Ribet, 5 American teacher, 6 (write) a book already to help you control your feelings. It tells you how 7 (stay) cool when bad things happen to you. The book says that getting angry only makes problems 8 (bad). It can never make them better. Getting angry 9 (be) not a natural way to show your feelings. The book says that all you have to do is to tell 10 (you) not to be angry. You should get angry only if you are sure it is the right thing to do. 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When did people start to use fire? No one knows, but we know it was 1 long time ago. Fire was useful then and is still useful now. But fire can also be very 2 (danger). Almost every day we see fire engines 3 (rush) through doe streets. Fires have not only resulted in heavy losses 4 also hurt and killed many people. In recent years, there has been a marked 5 (grow) of fire accidents in big cities. What are the 6 (cause) of fire accidents? Most of the fires are 7 (bring) about by carelessness and violation (违反) of fire regulations. In order to prevent fires, we should first of all raise 8 (people) awareness of fire prevention. The second thing we should do is to train fire fighters. 9 (final), we should make the fire engines better and add 10 (many) fire facilities (设施) to high-rise buildings. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 One day, a mother duck was hatching her eggs. She was proud of her beautiful yellow ducklings, but one of her eggs did not hatch. This egg was much 1 (big) than the others. The mother duck waited and waited, and finally the egg hatched and a duckling came out. It was large and ugly 2 grey feathers. The other ducks on the farm laughed at the ugly duckling 3 he looked so different from his sisters and brothers. Soon all the animals on the farm 4 (make) fun of the ugly duckling. The poor ugly duckling was 5 unhappy that he decided to run away. At first he tried 6 (make) friends with other birds, but nobody seemed to like him. After a while he gave up and hid 7 (him) away. The winter came and the poor duckling was very cold and lonely. Many months later spring arrived, and one day the ugly duckling saw a group of beautiful white swans 8 (swim) up the river. He 9 (surprise) by their beauty and decided to make friends with them. He thought it was better to face their pecks than 10 (live) alone. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know 1 tea was invented? It is said that it was invented by accident. One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over 2 open fire. Some 3 (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. The water turned brown and produced a nice smell. Then Shen Nong decided 4 (taste) the brown water. To 5 (he) surprise, it was quite delicious. And in this way, one of the world’s favorite 6 (drink) was invented. Today, tea is still 7 (wide) enjoyed around the world. It 8 (discover) that tea can make people feel relaxed. What’s more, tea has become an important part of Chinese culture. People in China often serve tea 9 guests when they visit. In recent years, many tea art shows 10 (hold) to teach young people about the history and culture of tea. They help to spread Chinese tea culture to more countries. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away 1 February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. As 2 result, he promised to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines, it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up 3 (brave). At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they 4 (stop) contacting the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, 5 (design) a nuclear reactor was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, 6 they could only depend on their own research. After many simulations and tests, they gradually overcame these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇) 7 (build) and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the 8 (develop) of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. We know that so far, his spirit 9 (encourage) us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges, and work hard to make China much 10 (strong). 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 AI-Are We Really in Control? Recently, I have started using an AI writing tool to help me improve my writing. At first, I was 1 (amaze). I could just write a few words, and the tool would quickly produce an organized paragraph. It saved me time and even made me take 2 (proud) in my good writing. Like many people, I couldn’t help 3 (use) it more and more—for schoolwork, for writing emails, even for simple text messages. But last week, I was asked to write something personal-a piece about what 4 (kind) means to me. I gave the AI a clear instruction, and it returned a well-organized article. The grammar was perfect, the logic (逻辑) was smooth, but something didn’t feel right. I read the text again and again, and I 5 (realize) why it didn’t sound like me. It didn’t show any real emotion. It was as if a smart machine had spoken for me, not with me. That moment made me think. Isn’t the point of writing or any kind of expression to share our thoughts and feelings in an honest way? Yes. AI 6 (it) is powerful. It can help us organize ideas, fix our grammar, and even inspire us. But we need to rethink whether our writing 7 (able) are actually improved during the process. If we use it too much, we 8 (risk) losing something important in the future: our voice and our connection to the words we write. AI is a great tool when it is used 9 (wise). But don’t let it take over your thoughts. Use it to support your ideas. Also, don’t feel pressured to make everything sound perfect. What counts more is that your words express you. After all, the most 10 (value) part of any creation is you—your thoughts, your feelings, your story, and your voice. A Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI on January 20, 2025, which shocked the world. It 1 (call) DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve maths problems, write code and answer questions 2 (correct). However, it costs much 3 (little) to build. The team spent only $5.58 million 4 used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by 5 (try) many times and improving by itself. However, other AIs need lots of prepared examples. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. 6 its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. 7 German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Experts say China 8 (develop) rapidly in science and technology so far. A report called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart 9 (idea) beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI 10 (be) a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 2 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $