精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区2025--2026学年上学期八年级期末调研测试英语试卷

呼兰区2025-2026学年度上学期八年级期末学业水平测试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：110分） 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”“准考证号码”在答题卡上填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 考生作答时，请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题用黑色字迹书写。笔在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、听句子，选择合适的应答句。每个句子读一遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. What will Kate have to do? A. B. C. 2. What does Mike think are the most amazing animals? A. B. C. 3. What does Bob want to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 4. What is the woman going to make? A B. C. 5. Where will they have the birthday party? A. B. C. 二、听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. How many carrots does the girl need? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 7. How does Ben’s father go to work on Tuesday? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. What does Sue think of the future? A. There will be more pollution. B. There will be more people. C. There will be more trees. 9. What chore will they do on Saturday afternoon? A. Sweep the floor. B. Hang up photos. C. Feed the fish and water the plants. 10. What can we learn from the talk? A. Bill is as hard-working as Mike. B. Mike is more hard-working than Bill. C. Bill is less outgoing than Mike. 三、听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 听第一段对话，完成第11～12小题。 11. What do Steve’s parents want him to be? A. A violinist. B. A pianist. C. A basketball player. 12. How does Steve like playing the piano? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 听第二段对话，完成第13～15小题。 13. When did the girl go to Sanya? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 14. How did the girl go to Sanya? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 15. What did the girl do in Sanya in the afternoon? A She tried paragliding. B. She ate some seafood. C. She visited the old buildings. 四、听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 16. When did Carl go to the science museum in Shanghai? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August. 17. What did the robot look like? A. He had one hand and one eye. B. He had one hand and two eyes. C. He had two hands and two eyes. 18. How long could the robot work a day? A. For twelve hours. B. For twenty hours. C. For twenty-four hours. 19. What could the robot do? A. Talk with people. B. Show people around. C. Know people’s health problems. 20. What does Carl hope to do? A. Make a robot. B. Have a robot. C. Be a doctor. 二、单项选择题（本题共10小题，每小题的三个选项中只有一个选项符合题意，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Emma has a very good ________ with her parents. They often understand and help each other. A. service B. relationship C. education 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛和她的父母关系很好。他们经常互相理解和帮助。 考查名词辨析。service服务；relationship关系；education教育。根据“They often understand and help each other.”可知，他们经常互相理解和帮助，所以是关系很好。故选B。 2. You should be ________ with your personal information online. There are many bad people trying to get it. A. familiar B. careful C. connected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在网上应该对你的个人信息小心。有许多坏人试图获取它。 考查形容词词义辨析。familiar熟悉的；careful小心的；connected连接的。根据“There are many bad people trying to get it.”可知，有许多坏人试图获取你的个人信息，所以应该小心。故选B。 3. Can you ________ the cooking when I answer the phone? A. take over B. take away C. take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我接电话的时候你能接管做饭这件事吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。take over接管；take away带走；take up占据。根据“Can you…the cooking when I answer the phone?”可知，此处指接管做饭这件事。故选A。 4. There ________ a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们学校和第一中学之间将有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，不与have混用；本句主语“a football match”是单数，“is going to be”符合结构要求。故选C。 5. ________ honest boy Peter is! He never tells lies. A. What a B. How C. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得是个多么诚实的男孩啊！他从不说谎。 考查感叹句。What a感叹句中心词为可数名词单数，后接辅音音素开头的单词；How感叹句中心词为形容词/副词；What an感叹句中心词为可数名词单数，后接元音音素开头的单词。句中honest以元音音素开头，且boy是可数名词单数，此处应该用What an引导感叹句，故选C。 6. —Do you think Grace is one of ________ students in our class? —Yes, I do. She eats as ________ as her sister does. A. the healthiest; healthier B. the most healthily; healthy C. the healthiest; healthily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为格雷斯是我们班最健康的学生之一吗？——是的，我认为。她吃得和她姐姐一样健康。 考查形容词最高级及副词原级。第一空“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，healthiest是healthy的最高级；第二空as...as中间用副词原级healthily修饰动词eats。故选C。 7. I found the lost key ________ when I was cleaning the room. A. in person B. in danger C. by accident 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在打扫房间的时候偶然发现了丢失的钥匙。 考查介词短语辨析。in person亲自；in danger处于危险中；by accident偶然地。根据“I found the lost key…when I was cleaning the room.”可知，是在打扫房间时偶然发现了丢失的钥匙。故选C。 8. He kept on ________ every morning, no matter how cold it was. A. to run B. running C. run 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管天气多冷，他每天早上都坚持跑步。 考查非谓语动词。根据“kept on”可知，此处是keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，所以使用动名词形式。故选B。 9. —I want to go ________ to relax. —How about going to Sanya? It’s a beautiful seaside city. A. anywhere warm B. warm anywhere C. somewhere warm 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想去温暖的地方放松一下。——去三亚怎么样？那是一个美丽的海滨城市。 考查副词和形容词的位置关系。anywhere warm温暖的地方，anywhere通常用于否定句和疑问句以及表示“无论何处”的肯定句；warm anywhere表述错误；somewhere warm温暖的地方，somewhere一般用于肯定句。根据“I want to go…to relax.”可知，此处是肯定句，表示想去某个温暖的地方。故选C。 10. —It’s so sad that we can’t go to the same university. —Don’t worry. ________ we can keep in touch with each other, our friendship ________ stronger and stronger. A. If; will be B. Although; is C. If; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真遗憾我们不能上同一所大学。——别担心。如果我们能保持联系，我们的友谊会越来越牢固。 考查条件状语从句的时态。if如果；although虽然；will be将会是，一般将来时；is是，一般现在时。根据“…we can keep in touch with each other, our friendship…stronger and stronger.”可知，如果能保持联系，友谊会越来越牢固，考查if引导条件状语从句，如果主句表示将来，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Zafina Zaman is a 15-year-old girl from Canada. She dreamed of being a doctor ____11____ she was 4. One of her earliest memories was when her mom had a cold and was sick ____12____ bed. Because her father was at work, Zafina tried to make honey tea for her mom. Later, her mom talked to the doctor, and she was asked to drink honey tea too. “I was so ____13____ to hear that!” Zafina remembered. With her family’s help, Zafina took free online lessons about the human body and medicine. “They didn’t care that I was just a kid,” she said. She finished all 12 lessons during her summer break and ____14____ a lot from them. These lessons helped her get a volunteer job at a health clinic (诊所). At the clinic, Zafina did office work and helped patients ____15____ their personal information. “My favourite part is shadowing (跟随……实地学习) the doctors—it ____16____ what I have learned from books with real life!” She said happily. She loves helping people and seeing how her actions ____17____. Zafina also loves public speaking. She did very well in many speeches, but her biggest dream is still to be a doctor. Even when some lessons are hard, she keeps ____18____. “With my family’s ____19____, I know I can make it,” she said. Every step brings her ____20____ to her dream. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. when B. since C. for 12. A. in B. on C. at 13. A. excited B. exciting C. interesting 14. A. knew B. learned C. taught 15. A. put out B. write down C. come over 16. A. connects B. communicates C. compares 17. A. make a promise B. make a difference C. make a mistake 18. A. to try B. tried C. trying 19. A. excitement B. encouragement C. enjoyment 20. A. closer B. nearer C. farther 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自加拿大的15岁女孩扎菲娜·扎曼梦想成为一名医生，她从小就为这个梦想努力，在家人帮助下学习相关知识，获得诊所志愿工作机会，还热爱公开演讲，尽管遇到困难也坚持，一步步靠近梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：当她4岁的时候就梦想成为一名医生。 when当……时候；since自从；for为了。根据“She dreamed of being a doctor…she was 4.”可知，当她4岁的时候就梦想成为医生，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她最早的记忆之一是她妈妈感冒了，卧病在床。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。根据“her mom had a cold and was sick…bed”可知，妈妈生病卧病在床，be sick in bed“生病卧病在床”，是固定用法，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：听到那个我如此兴奋！ excited兴奋的，形容人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容物；interesting有趣的。根据“I was so…to hear that!”可知，扎菲娜听到妈妈也要喝蜂蜜茶这件事很兴奋，形容人用excited，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她在暑假期间完成了所有12节课，从中学到了很多。 knew知道；learned学习；taught教。根据“With her family’s help, Zafina took free online lessons about the human body and medicine.”以及“These lessons helped her get a volunteer job at a health clinic (诊所).”可知，她从这些课程中学到了很多，learn…from…“从……中学到……”，固定搭配，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在诊所里，扎菲娜做办公室工作，帮助病人写下他们的个人信息。 put out扑灭；write down写下；come over过来。根据“their personal information”可知，是帮助病人写下个人信息，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的部分是跟随医生实地学习——它把我在书中学到的和现实生活联系起来！ connects连接；communicates交流；compares比较。根据“what I have learned from books with real life”可知，是把书中学的和现实生活联系起来，connect…with…“把……和……联系起来”，固定搭配，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她喜欢帮助别人，看到自己的行为能产生影响。 make a promise许下承诺；make a difference产生影响；make a mistake犯错误。根据“She loves helping people and seeing how her actions…”可知，帮助别人能看到自己的行为产生影响，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：即使有些课程很难，她也坚持尝试。 to try尝试，动词不定式；tried尝试，过去式；trying尝试，现在分词。keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，是固定用法，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：有家人的鼓励，我知道我能成功。 excitement兴奋；encouragement鼓励；enjoyment享受。根据“With my family’s…I know I can make it”可知，有家人的鼓励才能相信自己能成功，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：每一步都让她离梦想更近。 closer更近；nearer更近；farther更远。根据“Every step brings her…to her dream.”以及前文描述她为梦想努力可知，每一步都让她离梦想更近，closer用于抽象的“梦想”更贴切，故选A。 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） The Kitchen in the Future In the future, the kitchen will change a lot! It won’t be big, but it will be “3S”: Simpler, Safer (更安全) and Smarter. And its price won’t be very high so that everyone can have one. What it will do: Help plan your menu for the day. Keep your likes and dislikes in mind. Tell you the right diet (日常饮食) and what is good for your health. Other functions (功能): Help you cook. If you’re not good at cooking, the kitchen will tell you the ingredients that each dish needs and even teach you how to cook by smart voice! Besides, it will download (下载) some recipes from the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge. If you don’t want to cook, a special kitchen robot will do it for you. Keep an eye on your fridge. It will give you a warning (警告) if there is something wrong in your fridge. So what will happen if there is nothing in the fridge? The kitchen will call the local supermarket and place an order. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What will the kitchen be like in the future? A. Bigger, smarter and safer. B. Smarter, simpler but less comfortable. C. Simpler, safer and smarter. 22. Which of the following about the kitchen is NOT mentioned? A. It can plan your menu for the day. B. It can tell you the right diet. C. It can clean the fridge in time. 23. How will the kitchen teach you to cook? A. By a kitchen robot. B. By smart voice. C. By some videos. 24. What will the kitchen do if there is nothing in the fridge? A. The kitchen will ask a kitchen robot to buy something. B. The kitchen will make a list to tell you what you need. C. The kitchen will place an order at the local supermarket. 25. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science magazine. C. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来厨房的特点、功能等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, the kitchen will change a lot! It won’t be big, but it will be ‘3S’: Simpler, Safer (更安全) and Smarter.”可知，未来的厨房会更简单、更安全、更智能。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help plan your menu for the day.”和“Tell you the right diet (日常饮食) and what is good for your health.”可知，未来厨房能计划一天的菜单；未来厨房能告诉你正确的饮食，文中未提及未来厨房能及时清理冰箱。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re not good at cooking, the kitchen will tell you the ingredients that each dish needs and even teach you how to cook by smart voice!”可知，未来厨房会通过智能语音教你做饭。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So what will happen if there is nothing in the fridge? The kitchen will call the local supermarket and place an order.”可知，如果冰箱里什么都没有，厨房会向当地超市下订单。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕未来厨房展开，介绍了未来厨房的特点、功能等，最有可能在科学杂志板块看到这篇文章。故选B。 （B） Han Xin was a very poor boy. His family had nothing to eat. Every day, Han Xin went to the river to fish. He sat and sat, but there were no fish. One day, some women were washing clothes in the river. One old woman looked at Han Xin. “That boy is as thin (瘦的) as the stick in his hand!” she said. The old woman walked over to Han Xin. “You look hungry. Please eat this bowl of rice,” she said. Han Xin bowed down (鞠躬). “Thank you,” he said. Every day after that, the old woman gave Han Xin a bowl of rice. “I will find a way to pay you back,” said Han Xin. When Han Xin grew up, he became brave and kind. So people loved him a lot. He joined the army and then became a general (将军). And later he became the “King of Qi”. Han Xin and his family now had all the food they wanted. But Han Xin never forgot his promise to the old woman. He tried his best to look for her. At last, Han Xin found the old woman. He took her to his palace. “I promised I would pay you back someday. Please take these pieces of gold,” he said. “Thank you for the gold,” said the old woman, “but you have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.” 根据短文内容判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 26. Han Xin was poor when he was young, and he often went fishing to get food. 27. The old woman gave Han Xin a bowl of rice only once. 28. People liked Han Xin because he was a good general. 29. Han Xin wanted to give the old woman gold to pay her back. 30. The story tells us that we should always remember to thank the people who help us. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了韩信年少贫困时受老妇人接济，长大后功成名就仍不忘承诺、回报恩人的故事，传递了感恩与守信的道理。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Han Xin was a very poor boy...Every day, Han Xin went to the river to fish.”可知，韩信年轻时贫穷，常去钓鱼获取食物。表述正确，故选A。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“Every day after that, the old woman gave Han Xin a bowl of rice.”可知，老妇人不是只给了韩信一次饭，而是每天都给。表述错误，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“When Han Xin grew up, he became brave and kind. So people loved him a lot.”可知，人们喜欢韩信是因为他勇敢善良，而非因为他是优秀的将军。表述错误，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“I promised I would pay you back someday. Please take these pieces of gold”可知，韩信想用金子回报老妇人。表述正确，故选A。 【30题详解】 故事通过韩信回报接济自己的老妇人，传达了“要铭记并感恩帮助过自己的人”的道理。表述正确，故选A。 （C） As we grow up over the years, we are likely to feel stressed. However, stress may lead to health problems, so finding ways to handle stress (压力) is important. The following ways are helpful. Eat well and sleep well. It is easier to handle stressful situations when your body feels good. Eating healthily and getting a good night’s sleep are excellent for your body. Take a creative break. Whatever you’re doing, make sure you make time for yourself to take a break. But instead of turning on the TV, why not use the creative parts of your brain? You can try to sing, play an instrument, or write to keep your brain active. Have a self-talk. Taking the time to talk to yourself really does help. When feeling down, just tell yourself what your goals are and how you’re going to achieve them. Go for a walk. Walking can help you relax your mind. When you go for a walk, try to keep your mind centred. Walking near nature also helps you feel better and see your worries in a new way, reminding you that there is a bigger world out there. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The word “handle” in the passage probably has the closest meaning to ________. A. deal with B. look for C. give up 32. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain the reasons why people feel stressed as they grow up. B. To introduce several useful ways to handle stress. C. To describe the serious health problems caused by stress. 33. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Eating well and sleeping well can help us handle stressful situations easily. B. Watching TV is a creative break to keep the brain active. C. Having a self-talk can remind us of our goals when we feel down. 34. Picture ________ shows the right structure of the passage. A. B. C. 35. According to the passage, which activity can help relax our mind? A. Turning on the TV and watching a long show B. Going for a walk, especially near nature C. Staying in a quiet room and doing nothing 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着年龄增长人们可能感到压力，以及介绍了一些应对压力的方法。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, stress may lead to health problems, so finding ways to handle stress (压力) is important.”及“It is easier to handle stressful situations when your body feels good.”可知，压力可能导致健康问题，所以找到应对压力的方法很重要；当你的身体感觉良好时，应对压力大的状况会更容易。所以“handle”在此处与“deal with”意思相近，都是“处理、应对”的意思。故选A。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了应对压力的几种有用方法，如吃好睡好、进行有创意的休息、自我对话、散步等。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a creative break. Whatever you’re doing, make sure you make time for yourself to take a break. But instead of turning on the TV, why not use the creative parts of your brain? You can try to sing, play an instrument, or write to keep your brain active.”可知，看电视不是有创意的休息方式，不能让大脑保持活跃，该选项说法错误。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段讲随着年龄增长人们可能感到压力，找到应对压力的方法很重要；第二段讲吃好睡好有助于应对压力；第三段讲进行有创意的休息有助于应对压力；第四段讲自我对话有助于应对压力；第五段讲散步有助于应对压力。所以，本文的结构是“总分”结构，选项B结构图符合。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking can help you relax your mind. When you go for a walk, try to keep your mind centred. Walking near nature also helps you feel better and see your worries in a new way, reminding you that there is a bigger world out there.”可知，散步，尤其是在大自然附近散步，可以帮助我们放松大脑。故选B。 （D） Conflict (冲突) is a part of life, especially with friends and family during our teenage years. ____36____ If we don’t deal with conflict well, it can hurt (伤害) our relationship. However, if we work together to solve the problem in a healthy way, it can make our relationship stronger. Here are some useful ways. When conflict comes, it’s best to talk about it openly. ____37____ Instead, find a good time to talk calmly with the other person. This can start a conversation, not an argument. When you’re describing how you feel, you want the other person to listen to you. So when they are talking, try not to interrupt (打断) and listen carefully. ____38____ Try to understand their feelings, even if you feel differently. Dealing with conflict isn’t about one person winning and the other losing. ____39____ If you both stick to your own way, the conflict may not end or you may argue more. Try to work together and find a middle way. ____40____ This way will help you solve problems positively. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Otherwise (否则), the situation may get worse. B. It can make us feel sad and alone. C. This shows you would like to understand. D. It’s about finding a win-win way. E. Ask a teacher or parent for help. F. This is the key to a positive result. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了冲突是生活的一部分，尤其是在青少年时期与朋友和家人之间，以及如何以健康的方式处理冲突来加强关系。 【36题详解】 根据“If we don’t deal with conflict well, it can hurt (伤害) our relationship.”可知，此处应说明冲突带来的不良影响，选项B“它会让我们感到悲伤和孤独。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“When conflict comes, it’s best to talk about it openly.”以及“Instead, find a good time to talk calmly with the other person.”可知，前文提到冲突来临时最好公开谈论，后文说找个好时机冷静交谈，此处应说明不这样做 (不公开冷静交谈) 的后果，选项A“否则，情况可能会变得更糟。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“So when they are talking, try not to interrupt (打断) and listen carefully.”以及“Try to understand their feelings, even if you feel differently.”可知，前文提到对方说话时不要打断并认真听，后文说要试着理解对方的感受，此处应说明认真听的表现，选项C“这表明你想要理解。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Dealing with conflict isn’t about one person winning and the other losing.”可知，处理冲突不是一方赢一方输，此处应说明处理冲突的真正目的，选项D“它是关于找到一个双赢的方式。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Try to work together and find a middle way.”以及“This way will help you solve problems positively.”可知，前文提到要一起努力找到中间路线，后文说这种方式会帮助你积极解决问题，此处应说明找到中间路线是解决问题的关键，选项F“这是获得积极结果的关键。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分） （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词或短语限用一次) crying try your best failed explain impossible practising something promised confident achieving I still remember how disappointed I was when I ____41____ my maths exam for the first time. Mr Guo found me ____42____ in the classroom after school. He said to me, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard and ____43____ again in the next exam.” I ____44____ him that I would not lose hope. After that, Mr Guo often spared some time to help me. Whenever I found ____45____ I didn’t understand, he was always happy to ____46____ it. With his help, my maths skills started to improve. One day, Mr Guo smiled and said, “You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on ____47____ and be ____48____ in your abilities.” I went into the final exam with great confidence. Later, I found out I got an A in maths! I was so excited about ____49____ my goal. This experience taught me that with hard work and proper help, nothing is ____50____. 【答案】41. failed 42. crying 43. try your best 44. promised 45. something 46. explain 47. practising 48. confident 49. achieving 50. impossible 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者第一次数学考试失败后，在郭老师的鼓励和帮助下，不断努力，最终在期末考试中取得A的故事，传达了只要努力和得到适当帮助，没有什么是不可能的这一道理。 【41题详解】 句意：我仍然记得当我第一次数学考试失败时我是多么失望。根据“I still remember how disappointed I was when I…my maths exam for the first time.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达考试失败，考查fail“失败”，动词；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式failed。故填failed。 【42题详解】 句意：放学后郭老师发现我在教室里哭。根据“Mr Guo found me…in the classroom after school.”和备选词汇可知，此处指在教室里哭，考查cry“哭”，动词；find sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”，动词cry的现在分词为crying。故填crying。 【43题详解】 句意：继续努力学习，在下次考试中再尽力。根据“Keep working hard and…again in the next exam.”和备选词汇可知，此处指下次考试再尽力，考查try one’s best“尽力”，动词短语；此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填try your best。 【44题详解】 句意：我向他承诺我不会失去希望。根据“I…him that I would not lose hope.”和备选词汇可知，此处指向老师承诺，考查promise“承诺”，动词；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式promised。故填promised。 【45题详解】 句意：每当我发现一些我不理解的东西，他总是乐于解释。根据“Whenever I found…I didn't understand”和备选词汇可知，此处指一些不理解的东西，考查something“某事，某物”，不定代词。故填something。 【46题详解】 句意：每当我发现一些我不理解的东西，他总是乐于解释。根据“he was always happy to…it.”和备选词汇可知，此处指乐于解释，考查explain“解释”，动词；be happy to do sth“乐于做某事”，动词用原形。故填explain。 【47题详解】 句意：现在继续练习，对你的能力有信心。根据“Now keep on…and be…in your abilities.”和备选词汇可知，此处指继续练习，考查practise“练习”，动词；keep on doing sth“继续做某事”，动词practise的动名词为practising。故填practising。 【48题详解】 句意：现在继续练习，对你的能力有信心。根据“Now keep on practicing and be…in your abilities.”和备选词汇可知，此处指对能力有信心，考查confident“有信心的”，形容词作表语。故填confident。 【49题详解】 句意：我对实现我的目标感到非常兴奋。根据“I was so excited about…my goal.”和备选词汇可知，此处指实现目标，考查achieve“实现”，动词；about是介词，后接动词的动名词形式achieving。故填achieving。 【50题详解】 句意：这次经历告诉我，只要努力和得到适当的帮助，没有什么是不可能的。根据“This experience taught me that with hard work and proper help, nothing is…”和备选词汇可知，此处指没有什么是不可能的，考查impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 （B） I’m a 13-year-old boy from England. On Grandparents’ Day, my mother and I planned to give a surprise to my grandparents. We wanted to invite them to join us for lunch. I planned to make a mango cake. My father bought vanilla custard (香草蛋奶) and mint (薄荷) leaves. My mother cooked some milk and put some sugar in it. I mixed the ingredients together and added some biscuits. Then my mother cut the mango into small pieces. Later, my mother taught me how to put custard, chocolate and mango pieces in a glass. It was the most creative part! My grandparents arrived on time. My mother served lunch to them while I was in the kitchen. After lunch, my grandparents were talking to my parents when I showed them my mango cake. My grandparents were surprised at my cooking skills and they named me “The Best Cook”. My mother was very happy to hear this. This experience taught me that love can turn a simple meal into an unforgettable memory. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Was the writer alone when making the cake? _____________________________ 52. When did the writer show the cake to his grandparents? _____________________________ 53. Why did the writer and his mother plan a surprise? _____________________________ 54. What does the word “It” in the third paragraph refer to? _____________________________ 55. What can you learn from this story? _____________________________ 【答案】51. No, he wasn’t. 52. After lunch. 53. To celebrate Grandparents’ Day. 54. It refers to putting custard, chocolate and mango pieces in a glass. 55. I can learn that showing love through actions can create beautiful memories. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在祖父母节为祖父母准备惊喜，制作芒果蛋糕并收获美好回忆的故事。 51题详解】 根据“I mixed the ingredients together and added some biscuits. Then my mother cut the mango into small pieces.”以及后文描述可知，作者做蛋糕时不是独自一人。故填No, he wasn’t. 【52题详解】 根据“After lunch, my grandparents were talking to my parents when I showed them my mango cake.”可知，作者午饭后给祖父母展示蛋糕。故填After lunch. 【53题详解】 根据“On Grandparents’ Day, my mother and I planned to give a surprise to my grandparents.”可知，作者和妈妈计划惊喜是为了庆祝祖父母节。故填To celebrate Grandparents’ Day. 【54题详解】 根据“Later, my mother taught me how to put custard, chocolate and mango pieces in a glass. It was the most creative part!”可知，“It”指把蛋奶、巧克力和芒果片放进玻璃杯里。故填It refers to putting custard, chocolate and mango pieces in a glass. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I can learn that showing love through actions can create beautiful memories. （C） Huang Xuhua is the designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (第一代核潜艇). He passed away in Wuhan on February 6, 2025. Born in March 1926 in Guangdong Province, Huang grew up during hard times and later studied shipbuilding at university. During his years at the university, Huang worked hard and got strict training. After finishing university, Huang started his job in China’s shipbuilding field. In 1958 Huang was chosen to design China’s nuclear-powered submarines. At the beginning of the work, Huang and his workmates found it was rather hard, because no researchers had any knowledge (知识) of that field before. Since other countries were very protective of such technologies, they had little information to learn. Huang and his workmates started by searching newspapers and magazines for information. It was really difficult to find a little information. But they finally came up with five plans after they put together (拼合) all the information they found. And they carefully studied two US submarine models. After years of hard work, China built its first nuclear-powered submarine successfully (成功地) in 1970. China became the fifth nation to have such hardware (硬件) . Because of his great work, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章), China’s highest honor, in 2019. He is a role model (楷模) for us to learn from. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 ▶Huang Xuhua, a great ___56___ of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines, passed away in Wuhan at the ___57___ of 99. ▶Huang Xuhua and his workmates were the first Chinese ___58___ to design nuclear-powered submarines without enough ___59___. ▶They finally ___60___ of five plans after ___61___ together all the information they found. ▶China ___62___ in building its first nuclear-powered submarine in 1970 ___63___ years of hard work. ▶Because Huang Xuhua did such a great ___64___, he ____65____ a high honor called the Medal of the Republic in 2019. 【答案】56. designer 57. age 58. researchers 59. information 60. thought 61. putting 62. succeeded 63. after 64. job 65. got 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国第一代核潜艇设计师黄旭华的生平与成就。 【56题详解】 根据“Huang Xuhua is the designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines.”可知，黄旭华是中国第一代核潜艇的设计师，故填designer。 【57题详解】 根据“Born in March 1926... passed away in Wuhan on February 6,2025.”可知，他1926年出生，2025年去世，享年99岁，“at the age of+数字”表示“在……岁时”，故填age。 【58题详解】 根据“At the beginning of the work, Huang and his workmates found it was rather hard, because no researchers had any knowledge of that field before.”可知，黄旭华和他的同事是第一批设计核潜艇的中国研究人员，故填researchers。 【59题详解】 根据“Since other countries were very protective of such technologies, they had little information to learn.”可知，他们没有足够的信息，故填information。 【60题详解】 根据“But they finally came up with five plans after they put together all the information they found.”可知，“came up with”与“thought of”同义，意为“想出”，故填thought。 【61题详解】 根据“But they finally came up with five plans after they put together all the information they found.”可知，此处after为介词，后接动名词形式，表示“放在一起”，用动词put，故填putting。 【62题详解】 根据“After years of hard work, China built its first nuclear-powered submarine successfully in 1970.”可知，“built...successfully”与“succeeded in building”同义，意为“成功建造”，故填succeeded。 【63题详解】 根据“After years of hard work, China built its first nuclear-powered submarine successfully in 1970.”可知，经过多年的努力之后，中国在1970年成功建造了第一艘核潜艇，故填after。 【64题详解】 根据“Because of his great work, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic.”可知，由于他出色的工作，他获得了共和国勋章，故填job。 【65题详解】 根据“Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019.”可知，他在2019年获得了共和国勋章，“was given”与“got”同义，意为“获得”，故填got。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 ___66___ (join) in school activities is a great way to make friends. Last month, our school’s art festival took place in the hall. Many students benefited ___67___ it—not only did they show their talents, but they also met new friends. A classmate told me, “It was a wonderful ___68___ (opportunities) to share my paintings. A visitor even asked about my works, and I ___69___ (reply) with excitement.” The festival’s total cost was low, ___70___ many parents offered ___71___ (help) with decorations. This term, we plan to hold a reading week. We hope more students will ___72___ (sincere) take part in it. The ___73___ (open) ceremony will start at 9 a.m. next Monday, and the closing speech will be given by our head teacher. If you want to join, please write down your name and the dates you are free. Remember, ___74___ excellent conversation during the event can help you form a new sense of friendship—don’t be afraid to start ____75____ (talk)! 【答案】66. Joining 67. from 68. opportunity 69. replied 70. because 71. to help 72. sincerely 73. opening 74. an 75. talking##to talk 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校活动的好处以及即将举办的阅读周相关信息。 66题详解】 句意：参加学校活动是交朋友的好方法。join“加入”，分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作主语，位于句首首字母大写，故填Joining。 【67题详解】 句意：许多学生从中受益——他们不仅展示了自己的才华，还结识了新朋友。benefit from“从……中受益”，固定搭配。故填from。 【68题详解】 句意：这是一个分享我的画作的绝佳机会。a后接可数名词单数，opportunities的名词单数形式是opportunity“机会”。故填opportunity。 【69题详解】 句意：一位参观者甚至询问了我的作品，我兴奋地回答。根据“asked”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式replied“回答”。故填replied。 【70题详解】 句意：节日的总费用很低，因为许多家长主动提出帮忙装饰。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【71题详解】 句意：节日的总费用很低，因为许多家长主动提出帮忙装饰。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，固定搭配。故填to help。 【72题详解】 句意：我们希望更多的学生能真诚地参与进来。修饰动词“take part in”用副词sincerely“真诚地”。故填sincerely。 【73题详解】 句意：开幕式将于下周一上午9点开始，闭幕式将由我们的班主任致辞。opening ceremony“开幕式”，固定搭配。故填opening。 【74题详解】 句意：记住，在活动期间进行一次愉快的交谈可以帮你建立新的友谊——不要害怕开口交谈！此处泛指一次精彩的对话，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【75题详解】 句意：记住，在活动期间进行一次愉快的交谈可以帮你建立新的友谊——不要害怕开口交谈！talk“说话”，start doing/to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填talking/to talk。 七、句型转换（本题共5分，每小题1分） 76. Without your help, I won’t work out the problem. (改为同义句) ________ you ________ help me, I won’t work out the problem. 【答案】 ①. If ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我解决不了这个问题。结合题干可知，同义句可表述为“如果你不帮我，我就解决不了这个问题”，应用if引导此条件状语从句，句首首字母i要大写；主句“I won’t work out the problem”是一般将来时，从句则采用一般现在时，从句主语是you，所以要用don’t表示否定。故填If；don’t。 77. My mother is going to make some cup cakes for the picnic. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your mother going to make ________ cup cakes for the picnic? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈打算为野餐做一些纸杯蛋糕。原句为陈述句，主语为第三人称单数my mother，谓语动词是is going to do，改为一般疑问句时，需将is提前至句首，首字母大写，即将Is放在句首，some在疑问句和否定句中需改为any，其他部分保持不变。故填Is；any。 78. I think there will be more trees in the future.（改为否定句） I ________ think there ________ be more trees in the future. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为未来会有更多的树。题目要求改为否定句，当主句是“I think...”结构时，变否定句要遵循“否定前移”的原则，即否定词not要移到主句的think 前，而从句的时态等保持不变；所以否定句为“I don’t think there will be more trees in the future.”，意思是“我认为未来不会有更多的树”。故填don’t；will。 79. Tony runs faster than Jim. Jim runs faster than Alice. (合为一句) Tony runs the ________ ________ the three. 【答案】 ①. fastest ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony跑得比Jim快，Jim跑得比Alice快。将两句合并为“Tony是三人中跑得最快的”，要用形容词最高级“fastest”，表示“在三者之中”用介词“of”。故填fastest；of。 80. ________ ________ useful book it is! It can help us learn English better. 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本多么有用的书啊！它能帮助我们更好地学习英语。根据“...useful book it is! It can help us learn English better.”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数book，useful以辅音音素开头，应用“What a”引导感叹句。故填What；a。 八、书面表达（本题共15分） 81. 假如你是韩林，下面是你的笔友Peter发来的邮件，请回复他的邮件，回答他所关心的问题。 Dear Han Lin, Winter vacation is coming. How are you going to spend it? Can you tell me your plans? Are you going to take a trip or stay at home? Will you play any sports during the vacation? Do you have any plans for your study and hobbies? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Peter 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Han Lin 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, Thank you for your email. I’m glad to share my winter vacation plans with you. I’ll stay at home instead of taking a trip because I need to relax. I’ll spend time with my family: we’ll make dumplings together and watch funny movies in the evening. For sports, I’ll play basketball with my neighbors every afternoon to keep healthy. As for study and hobbies, I plan to read interesting storybooks every day and practice English listening in the morning—it can help me get better at English. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Han Lin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“邮件”中关于寒假计划的内容，可适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明主题，寒假计划在家，为下文介绍寒假计划作铺垫； 第二步：具体介绍寒假计划，包括待在家里的原因、与家人共度时光、运动安排、学习和兴趣爱好等内容； 第三步：总结全文，表达祝愿并期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①stay at home待在家里 ②make dumplings包饺子 ③watch funny movies看搞笑电影 ④play basketball打篮球 ⑤practice English listening练习英语听力 [高分句型] ①I’ll stay at home instead of taking a trip because I need to relax. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I plan to read interesting storybooks every day and practice English listening in the morning—it can help me get better at English. (破折号起解释说明) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 呼兰区2025-2026学年度上学期八年级期末学业水平测试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：110分） 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”“准考证号码”在答题卡上填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 考生作答时，请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题用黑色字迹书写。笔在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、听句子，选择合适的应答句。每个句子读一遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. What will Kate have to do? A. B. C. 2. What does Mike think are the most amazing animals? A. B. C. 3. What does Bob want to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 4. What is the woman going to make? A. B. C. 5. Where will they have the birthday party? A. B. C. 二、听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. How many carrots does the girl need? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 7. How does Ben’s father go to work on Tuesday? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. What does Sue think of the future? A. There will be more pollution. B. There will be more people. C. There will be more trees. 9. What chore will they do on Saturday afternoon? A. Sweep the floor. B. Hang up photos. C. Feed the fish and water the plants. 10. What can we learn from the talk? A. Bill is as hard-working as Mike. B. Mike is more hard-working than Bill. C. Bill is less outgoing than Mike. 三、听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 听第一段对话，完成第11～12小题。 11. What do Steve’s parents want him to be? A. A violinist. B. A pianist. C. A basketball player. 12. How does Steve like playing the piano? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 听第二段对话，完成第13～15小题。 13. When did the girl go to Sanya? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 14. How did the girl go to Sanya? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 15. What did the girl do in Sanya in the afternoon? A. She tried paragliding. B. She ate some seafood. C. She visited the old buildings. 四、听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 16 When did Carl go to the science museum in Shanghai? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August. 17. What did the robot look like? A. He had one hand and one eye. B. He had one hand and two eyes. C. He had two hands and two eyes. 18. How long could the robot work a day? A. For twelve hours. B. For twenty hours. C. For twenty-four hours. 19. What could the robot do? A. Talk with people. B. Show people around. C. Know people’s health problems. 20. What does Carl hope to do? A. Make a robot. B. Have a robot. C. Be a doctor. 二、单项选择题（本题共10小题，每小题的三个选项中只有一个选项符合题意，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Emma has a very good ________ with her parents. They often understand and help each other. A. service B. relationship C. education 2. You should be ________ with your personal information online. There are many bad people trying to get it. A. familiar B. careful C. connected 3. Can you ________ the cooking when I answer the phone? A. take over B. take away C. take up 4. There ________ a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be 5. ________ honest boy Peter is! He never tells lies. A. What a B. How C. What an 6. —Do you think Grace is one of ________ students in our class? —Yes, I do. She eats as ________ as her sister does. A. the healthiest; healthier B. the most healthily; healthy C. the healthiest; healthily 7. I found the lost key ________ when I was cleaning the room. A. in person B. in danger C. by accident 8. He kept on ________ every morning, no matter how cold it was. A. to run B. running C. run 9. —I want to go ________ to relax. —How about going to Sanya? It’s a beautiful seaside city A. anywhere warm B. warm anywhere C. somewhere warm 10 —It’s so sad that we can’t go to the same university. —Don’t worry. ________ we can keep in touch with each other, our friendship ________ stronger and stronger. A. If; will be B. Although; is C. If; is 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Zafina Zaman is a 15-year-old girl from Canada. She dreamed of being a doctor ____11____ she was 4. One of her earliest memories was when her mom had a cold and was sick ____12____ bed. Because her father was at work, Zafina tried to make honey tea for her mom. Later, her mom talked to the doctor, and she was asked to drink honey tea too. “I was so ____13____ to hear that!” Zafina remembered. With her family’s help, Zafina took free online lessons about the human body and medicine. “They didn’t care that I was just a kid,” she said. She finished all 12 lessons during her summer break and ____14____ a lot from them. These lessons helped her get a volunteer job at a health clinic (诊所). At the clinic, Zafina did office work and helped patients ____15____ their personal information. “My favourite part is shadowing (跟随……实地学习) the doctors—it ____16____ what I have learned from books with real life!” She said happily. She loves helping people and seeing how her actions ____17____. Zafina also loves public speaking. She did very well in many speeches, but her biggest dream is still to be a doctor. Even when some lessons are hard, she keeps ____18____. “With my family’s ____19____, I know I can make it,” she said. Every step brings her ____20____ to her dream. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. when B. since C. for 12. A. in B. on C. at 13. A. excited B. exciting C. interesting 14. A. knew B. learned C. taught 15. A. put out B. write down C. come over 16. A. connects B. communicates C. compares 17. A. make a promise B. make a difference C. make a mistake 18. A. to try B. tried C. trying 19. A. excitement B. encouragement C. enjoyment 20. A. closer B. nearer C. farther 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） The Kitchen in the Future In the future, the kitchen will change a lot! It won’t be big, but it will be “3S”: Simpler, Safer (更安全) and Smarter. And its price won’t be very high so that everyone can have one. What it will do: Help plan your menu for the day. Keep your likes and dislikes in mind. Tell you the right diet (日常饮食) and what is good for your health. Other functions (功能): Help you cook. If you’re not good at cooking, the kitchen will tell you the ingredients that each dish needs and even teach you how to cook by smart voice! Besides, it will download (下载) some recipes from the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge. If you don’t want to cook, a special kitchen robot will do it for you. Keep an eye on your fridge. It will give you a warning (警告) if there is something wrong in your fridge. So what will happen if there is nothing in the fridge? The kitchen will call the local supermarket and place an order. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What will the kitchen be like in the future? A. Bigger, smarter and safer. B. Smarter, simpler but less comfortable. C. Simpler, safer and smarter. 22. Which of the following about the kitchen is NOT mentioned? A. It can plan your menu for the day. B. It can tell you the right diet. C. It can clean the fridge in time. 23. How will the kitchen teach you to cook? A. By a kitchen robot. B. By smart voice. C. By some videos. 24. What will the kitchen do if there is nothing in the fridge? A. The kitchen will ask a kitchen robot to buy something. B. The kitchen will make a list to tell you what you need. C. The kitchen will place an order at the local supermarket. 25. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science magazine. C. In a sports newspaper. （B） Han Xin was a very poor boy. His family had nothing to eat. Every day, Han Xin went to the river to fish. He sat and sat, but there were no fish. One day, some women were washing clothes in the river. One old woman looked at Han Xin. “That boy is as thin (瘦的) as the stick in his hand!” she said. The old woman walked over to Han Xin. “You look hungry. Please eat this bowl of rice,” she said. Han Xin bowed down (鞠躬). “Thank you,” he said. Every day after that, the old woman gave Han Xin a bowl of rice. “I will find a way to pay you back,” said Han Xin. When Han Xin grew up, he became brave and kind. So people loved him a lot. He joined the army and then became a general (将军). And later he became the “King of Qi”. Han Xin and his family now had all the food they wanted. But Han Xin never forgot his promise to the old woman. He tried his best to look for her. At last, Han Xin found the old woman. He took her to his palace. “I promised I would pay you back someday. Please take these pieces of gold,” he said. “Thank you for the gold,” said the old woman, “but you have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.” 根据短文内容判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 26. Han Xin was poor when he was young, and he often went fishing to get food. 27. The old woman gave Han Xin a bowl of rice only once. 28. People liked Han Xin because he was a good general. 29. Han Xin wanted to give the old woman gold to pay her back. 30. The story tells us that we should always remember to thank the people who help us. （C） As we grow up over the years, we are likely to feel stressed. However, stress may lead to health problems, so finding ways to handle stress (压力) is important. The following ways are helpful. Eat well and sleep well. It is easier to handle stressful situations when your body feels good. Eating healthily and getting a good night’s sleep are excellent for your body. Take a creative break. Whatever you’re doing, make sure you make time for yourself to take a break. But instead of turning on the TV, why not use the creative parts of your brain? You can try to sing, play an instrument, or write to keep your brain active. Have a self-talk. Taking the time to talk to yourself really does help. When feeling down, just tell yourself what your goals are and how you’re going to achieve them. Go for a walk. Walking can help you relax your mind. When you go for a walk, try to keep your mind centred. Walking near nature also helps you feel better and see your worries in a new way, reminding you that there is a bigger world out there. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The word “handle” in the passage probably has the closest meaning to ________. A. deal with B. look for C. give up 32. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain the reasons why people feel stressed as they grow up. B. To introduce several useful ways to handle stress. C. To describe the serious health problems caused by stress. 33. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Eating well and sleeping well can help us handle stressful situations easily. B. Watching TV is a creative break to keep the brain active. C. Having a self-talk can remind us of our goals when we feel down. 34. Picture ________ shows the right structure of the passage. A. B. C. 35. According to the passage, which activity can help relax our mind? A. Turning on the TV and watching a long show B. Going for a walk, especially near nature C. Staying in a quiet room and doing nothing （D） Conflict (冲突) is a part of life, especially with friends and family during our teenage years. ____36____ If we don’t deal with conflict well, it can hurt (伤害) our relationship. However, if we work together to solve the problem in a healthy way, it can make our relationship stronger. Here are some useful ways. When conflict comes, it’s best to talk about it openly. ____37____ Instead, find a good time to talk calmly with the other person. This can start a conversation, not an argument. When you’re describing how you feel, you want the other person to listen to you. So when they are talking, try not to interrupt (打断) and listen carefully. ____38____ Try to understand their feelings, even if you feel differently. Dealing with conflict isn’t about one person winning and the other losing. ____39____ If you both stick to your own way, the conflict may not end or you may argue more. Try to work together and find a middle way. ____40____ This way will help you solve problems positively. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Otherwise (否则), the situation may get worse. B. It can make us feel sad and alone. C. This shows you would like to understand. D. It’s about finding a win-win way. E. Ask a teacher or parent for help. F. This is the key to a positive result. 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分） （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词或短语限用一次) crying try your best failed explain impossible practising something promised confident achieving I still remember how disappointed I was when I ____41____ my maths exam for the first time. Mr Guo found me ____42____ in the classroom after school. He said to me, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard and ____43____ again in the next exam.” I ____44____ him that I would not lose hope. After that, Mr Guo often spared some time to help me. Whenever I found ____45____ I didn’t understand, he was always happy to ____46____ it. With his help, my maths skills started to improve. One day, Mr Guo smiled and said, “You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on ____47____ and be ____48____ in your abilities.” I went into the final exam with great confidence. Later, I found out I got an A in maths! I was so excited about ____49____ my goal. This experience taught me that with hard work and proper help, nothing is ____50____. （B） I’m a 13-year-old boy from England. On Grandparents’ Day, my mother and I planned to give a surprise to my grandparents. We wanted to invite them to join us for lunch. I planned to make a mango cake. My father bought vanilla custard (香草蛋奶) and mint (薄荷) leaves. My mother cooked some milk and put some sugar in it. I mixed the ingredients together and added some biscuits. Then my mother cut the mango into small pieces. Later, my mother taught me how to put custard, chocolate and mango pieces in a glass. It was the most creative part! My grandparents arrived on time. My mother served lunch to them while I was in the kitchen. After lunch, my grandparents were talking to my parents when I showed them my mango cake. My grandparents were surprised at my cooking skills and they named me “The Best Cook”. My mother was very happy to hear this. This experience taught me that love can turn a simple meal into an unforgettable memory. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Was the writer alone when making the cake? _____________________________ 52 When did the writer show the cake to his grandparents? _____________________________ 53. Why did the writer and his mother plan a surprise? _____________________________ 54. What does the word “It” in the third paragraph refer to? _____________________________ 55. What can you learn from this story? _____________________________ （C） Huang Xuhua is the designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (第一代核潜艇). He passed away in Wuhan on February 6, 2025. Born in March 1926 in Guangdong Province, Huang grew up during hard times and later studied shipbuilding at university. During his years at the university, Huang worked hard and got strict training. After finishing university, Huang started his job in China’s shipbuilding field. In 1958, Huang was chosen to design China’s nuclear-powered submarines. At the beginning of the work, Huang and his workmates found it was rather hard, because no researchers had any knowledge (知识) of that field before. Since other countries were very protective of such technologies, they had little information to learn. Huang and his workmates started by searching newspapers and magazines for information. It was really difficult to find a little information. But they finally came up with five plans after they put together (拼合) all the information they found. And they carefully studied two US submarine models. After years of hard work, China built its first nuclear-powered submarine successfully (成功地) in 1970. China became the fifth nation to have such hardware (硬件) . Because of his great work, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章), China’s highest honor, in 2019. He is a role model (楷模) for us to learn from. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 ▶Huang Xuhua, a great ___56___ of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines, passed away in Wuhan at the ___57___ of 99. ▶Huang Xuhua and his workmates were the first Chinese ___58___ to design nuclear-powered submarines without enough ___59___. ▶They finally ___60___ of five plans after ___61___ together all the information they found. ▶China ___62___ in building its first nuclear-powered submarine in 1970 ___63___ years of hard work ▶Because Huang Xuhua did such a great ___64___, he ____65____ a high honor called the Medal of the Republic in 2019. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 ___66___ (join) in school activities is a great way to make friends. Last month, our school’s art festival took place in the hall. Many students benefited ___67___ it—not only did they show their talents, but they also met new friends. A classmate told me, “It was a wonderful ___68___ (opportunities) to share my paintings. A visitor even asked about my works, and I ___69___ (reply) with excitement.” The festival’s total cost was low, ___70___ many parents offered ___71___ (help) with decorations. This term, we plan to hold a reading week. We hope more students will ___72___ (sincere) take part in it. The ___73___ (open) ceremony will start at 9 a.m. next Monday, and the closing speech will be given by our head teacher. If you want to join, please write down your name and the dates you are free. Remember, ___74___ excellent conversation during the event can help you form a new sense of friendship—don’t be afraid to start ____75____ (talk)! 七、句型转换（本题共5分，每小题1分） 76. Without your help, I won’t work out the problem. (改为同义句) ________ you ________ help me, I won’t work out the problem. 77. My mother is going to make some cup cakes for the picnic. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your mother going to make ________ cup cakes for the picnic? 78. I think there will be more trees in the future.（改为否定句） I ________ think there ________ be more trees in the future. 79. Tony runs faster than Jim. Jim runs faster than Alice. (合为一句) Tony runs the ________ ________ the three. 80. ________ ________ useful book it is! It can help us learn English better. 八、书面表达（本题共15分） 81. 假如你是韩林，下面是你的笔友Peter发来的邮件，请回复他的邮件，回答他所关心的问题。 Dear Han Lin, Winter vacation is coming. How are you going to spend it? Can you tell me your plans? Are you going to take a trip or stay at home? Will you play any sports during the vacation? Do you have any plans for your study and hobbies? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Peter 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Han Lin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $