精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市两校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度（上）九年级期末测试英语试题（楚程） 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A，B，C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. What does Paul have trouble with? A. Grammar. B. Writing C. Pronunciation, 7. What does Mrs Brown advise Paul to do? A. Listen to English songs. B. Practice speaking. C. Read the textbook. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. What is the man looking for? A. A bank. B. A restaurant. C. A clothes store. 9. What would the man like? A Hamburgers B. Noodles C. Vegetables 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 10. How long has it been since they last saw their primary school classmates? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. 11. What did Bill use to? A. He was active. B. He was naughty. C. He was quiet. 12. What is Mary like now? A. Quiet and tall B. Quiet and thin. C. Outgoing and tall, 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 13. Where are they now? A. In the USA. B. In the UK. C. In Japan. 14. What can the speaker see through the window? A. Snowy mountains B. A beautiful lake. C. Wild animals. 15. Why did they come back early yesterday? A. It was raining B. It was snowing C. It was cloudy. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独自前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独自读两遍。 16. First, it’s necessary for us to go ________ the notes. 17. We can ________ the important information. 18. By studying weak points we can ________ making the same mistakes. 19. Last but not least, relax and get a good night’s sleep before the ________. 20. No pains. no gains. Wish all of us a great ________ in the final exams! 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 Zhengzhou Fangte Water Park is a nice place for great water activities with a fresh and pleasant environment and excellent service. It has a large number of well-known water rides-Aegean Bay, Big Horn, Small Horn, Bear Water Village and other 16 pieces of amusement equipment (设备). Sun, sand, waves, water fun... Let’s get away from the busy city life, and open a wonderful midsummer fun and cool trip! Business Hours June & July Weekdays (Monday to Friday) 10:30 a.m.~9:30 p.m. Weekends (Saturday and Sunday) 10:00 a.m.~9:30 p.m. August Weekdays (Monday to Friday) 10:30 a.m.~5:30 p.m. Weekends (Saturday and Sunday) 10:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. * The water park will be closed from September to May. One-day Ticket Ticketing time 9:40 a.m.~4:00 p.m. Full-price ticket 180 yuan/person Child ticket 130 yuan/person 1.1 m ~1.4 m tall children Free children under 1.1 m Senior ticket 130 yuan/person over the age of 65 * Free ticket holders must be brought by adults with full-price tickets. Each adult ticket holder is allowed to bring only one free ticket holder. * Tourists can buy tickets through many online ways. Delicious Food In our water park, you can enjoy traditional Chinese food like noodles and dumplings. And lots of nice Western food like hamburgers and potato chips is waiting to meet your needs of different tastes. 1. How many water projects are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 2. When are we allowed to enter Zhengzhou Fangte Water Park for fun? A. At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday in May. B At 10:40 a.m. on Monday in June. C. At 10:20 a.m. on Tuesday in August. 3. Mr. and Mrs. Green (both 40 years old) take their children (Mike,1.75 m; Helen,1.36 m; Bob,1.0 m) to Zhengzhou Fangte Water Park. How much do they have to pay for the tickets? A. 490 yuan. B. 540 yuan. C. 670 yuan. 4. What can we know about Zhengzhou Fangte Water Park from the passage? A. It provides both Chinese food and Western food. B. Tourists can not buy the tickets online. C. People over 65 can buy tickets at half price. 5. Who is the passage written for? A. Reporters. B. Tourists. C. Passengers. (B) 根据短文内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B，未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息。） Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream (尖叫)! This would never really happen. But a new study shows that plants make sounds when their stems (茎) are cut off. Scientists in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声传声器) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. They listened to three groups of plants. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made the sound once every hour. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet.” Lilach Hadany from the study team told CNN. Scientists believed that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on. When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sounds to choose which one to eat. The scientists also listened to other crops such as wheat (小麦) and corn. They also made more sounds when stressed. Scientists said the study would help farmers in the future. They can better take care of the crops by “hearing” how plants feel. 6. The writer makes readers interested by making them think of something amazing. 7. Tomatoes may make fewer sounds when we cut off their stems. 8. The first two groups made sounds once every hour. 9. The Israeli scientists spent three years completing this study on plant sounds. 10. The study may help the farmers look after the crops better in the future. (C) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Each year, millions of tourists from all over the world go to see the Alps. The Alps can be a really popular place for skiers (滑雪者) because of the snow. Antoine Guisan and Sabine Rumpf are experts who study the Alps. They have recently found that plants and grass on the Alps are not only spreading but also getting thicker and greener. 1 At the same time, the Alps are losing the snow. The reason is that our planet is getting warmer. When people burn fuels (燃料), CO₂ goes into the air and keeps heat on the planet. So the earth’s average (平均的) temperature has been rising. It has risen about 1℃ since 1880. That might not seem like a very big problem, but actually even small changes can make huge differences. The Alps in Switzerland have seen some of these changes. 2 About 1,200 new lakes have been formed there since 1850. The water of these lakes has come from melting glaciers (正在融化的冰川). Now, the Alps are growing greener. This brings some other problems. One is that new plants and animals show up. They could put the current (现在的) ones at risk. Another problem is that green can lead to faster warming. That’s because green doesn’t reflect sunlight as well as the white of snow does. 3 This can cause snow, ice and glaciers on the mountains to melt much faster. “This is a very important discovery,” Guisan said. After all, the more we know, the easier it will be for us to help. 11. According to experts, which is a problem that the Alps are facing? A. More and more fuels are burnt there. B. More and more tourists are going there. C. The plants there are getting thicker and greener. 12. What does the writer think of the 1℃ rise in the Earth’s average temperature? A. It has a big influence. B. It is a small problem. C. It didn’t take long. 13. What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Mountains. B. Lakes and glaciers. C. Plants and animals. 14. Which blank can the sentence “So the greener the mountains are, the more heat they keep.” be put in? A 1 B. 2 C. 3 15. What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph? A. When the best time to visit the Alps is. B. What experts will do to help the warming planet. C. How the white of snow reflects sunlight. (D) 根据短文内容，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, studying is not enough to become excellent in school. Students can do better or even the best if they practice a helpful and healthy method. ____16____ Join in activities. Do not just stay inside your classroom. Take part in different kinds of activities. Being at school does not mean it’s all about studying. ____17____ No man is an island. You can’t live without having a companion (伙伴). Choose your friends at school, and be with a group that can help you be more responsible in your studies. Visit a library and read. ____18____ Don’t just read. Try to take in the things you are reading. Spend your free time at the library studying and doing research. Raise questions. When there is an unclear statement, do not be shy to raise your hand and ask. There is no harm in asking. When the teacher explains things clearly, you can understand the topic well. ____19____ It only shows that you are listening carefully in class. Listen carefully and take down notes. It is important to take down notes when listening to teachers in class. ____20____ Just mark down the important points, so you can review some of them if you forget the lesson. A. Reading is the best way to educate yourself. B. Pick good friends in school. C. You don’t need to write all the words you see on the board. D. Here’s some advice on how to be a good student. E. Asking questions doesn’t mean you are stupid. F. Good friends are important to you. (E) 阅读短文，回答下列问题。（答案不超过8词） Seeing changes in China It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter (主持人) from Hong Kong, China, was on her way to a small village called Atule’ er. The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff (悬崖). People can only get up to it by climbing a 2,556-step steel ladder (钢梯). It is very dangerous. So, was Chen looking for adventure there? The answer is no. The famous presenter was, instead, making a documentary. In February 2021, China reached an important goal. It got rid of poverty (摆脱贫困). Many people couldn’t believe this. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land. The trip turned out to be hard, for example, when Chen was halfway up the ladder to Atule’ er, she felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of the height. The villagers advised her to stop the climb, but the woman continued her climb. This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan (藤条) ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved. China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Don’t just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can. 21. Who is Chen Beier? _________________________________________________ 22. Where is the small village called Atule’ er? _________________________________________________ 23. Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land? _________________________________________________ 24. How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder? _________________________________________________ 25. Can people easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved? _________________________________________________ 第三部分 完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I came back home and shut the gate hard after school. At that time, my dad was working in the ____26____. When I walked up to him, he stopped his work and talked to me. “What happened, Jason?” my dad asked. “It’s Jack.” I said ____27____, “Today, when I was giving a talk in front of the class, I was so ____28____ that I forgot what to say next. He laughed at me right away. I even hope something bad will happen to him.” My dad went to find a bag of charcoal (木炭) and said, “Hang your white ____29____ on the rope (绳子) as Jack, and the charcoal in this bag as bad luck. Hit the shirt ____30____ the charcoal, and each time you hit it, Jack will experience a bad thing. Then, see what will happen after using up the charcoal.” I felt very strange. I didn’t ____31____ why my dad wanted me to do this, but I did as my dad said. “How do you feel now?” my dad asked. “I feel relaxed,” I said. My dad knew I didn’t understand the act’s ____32____ meaning, so he asked me to look in the mirror. I found that I was ____33____ with black charcoal. “You see, when the white shirt is no longer clean, you have also become ‘black’.” I looked at ____34____ and realized how my feelings influenced me. I’m going to wash the shirt and wear it tomorrow to talk with Jack. “Trust me. I’m not going to let anger ____35____ me,” I told my dad. Sometimes anger can be a double-edged sword (双刃剑), and when you show your anger to others, it can also hurt you. 26. A. factory B. yard C. office 27. A. angrily B. bravely C. patiently 28. A. sad B. happy C. nervous 29. A. pants B. shirt C. sweater 30. A. with B. through C. in 31. A. doubt B. understand C. care 32. A. common B. basic C. deep 33. A. connected B. covered C. communicated 34. A. yourself B. herself C. myself 35. A. control B. break C. prevent 第四部分 语言知识运用（本题共15分） 第一节 选词填空（每小题1分，共7分） 从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 sale realize harmful traded groups strongest slowly killing Save the Sharks! Many have heard of shark fin soup. But do you ____36____ that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also ____37____ to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and ____38____ dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the ____39____ in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and ____40____ in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection ____41____ around the world, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the ____42____ of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 第二节 语法填空（每小题1分，共8分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. ____43____ a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask ____44____ (simply) questions and speak loudly in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane ____45____ (change) herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. ____46____ if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply ____47____ (touch) by what Paul said. She ____48____ (think), “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” The first thing Jane did was to lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) the courage to sign up for it. Surprisingly, she was able to share her story and speak loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got ____49____ big prize! After that Jane made a to- do list and started changing rapidly. She tried ____50____ (she) best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 51. 青少年安全一直是人们关注的焦点。假如你校英语角将开展以“How to Protect Ourselves”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，以“How to Protect Ourselves”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点提示： 提高自我保护意识 (awareness) 不要在网上泄露个人隐私 遇到危险时要保持冷静 要求： （1）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。 （2）文章内容可适当发挥。 （3）词数：80～100词。 How to Protect Ourselves ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度（上）九年级期末测试英语试题（楚程） 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A，B，C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. What does Paul have trouble with? A. Grammar. B. Writing C. Pronunciation, 7. What does Mrs Brown advise Paul to do? A. Listen to English songs. B. Practice speaking. C. Read the textbook. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. What is the man looking for? A. A bank. B. A restaurant. C. A clothes store. 9. What would the man like? A. Hamburgers B. Noodles C. Vegetables 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 10. How long has it been since they last saw their primary school classmates? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. 11. What did Bill use to? A. He was active. B. He was naughty. C. He was quiet. 12. What is Mary like now? A. Quiet and tall B. Quiet and thin. C. Outgoing and tall, 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 13. Where are they now? A. In the USA. B. In the UK. C. In Japan. 14. What can the speaker see through the window? A. Snowy mountains B. A beautiful lake. C. Wild animals. 15. Why did they come back early yesterday? A. It was raining B. It was snowing C. It was cloudy. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独自前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独自读两遍。 16. First, it’s necessary for us to go ________ the notes. 17. We can ________ the important information. 18. By studying weak points we can ________ making the same mistakes. 19. Last but not least, relax and get a good night’s sleep before the ________. 20. No pains. no gains. Wish all of us a great ________ in the final exams! 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 Zhengzhou Fangte Water Park is a nice place for great water activities with a fresh and pleasant environment and excellent service. It has a large number of well-known water rides-Aegean Bay, Big Horn, Small Horn, Bear Water Village and other 16 pieces of amusement equipment (设备). Sun, sand, waves, water fun... Let’s get away from the busy city life, and open a wonderful midsummer fun and cool trip! Business Hours June & July Weekdays (Monday to Friday) 10:30 a.m.~9:30 p.m. Weekends (Saturday and Sunday) 10:00 a.m.~9:30 p.m. August Weekdays (Monday to Friday) 10:30 a.m.~5:30 p.m. Weekends (Saturday and Sunday) 10:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. * The water park will be closed from September to May. One-day Ticket Ticketing time 9:40 a.m.~4:00 p.m. Full-price ticket 180 yuan/person Child ticket 130 yuan/person 1.1 m ~1.4 m tall children Free children under 1.1 m Senior ticket 130 yuan/person over the age of 65 * Free ticket holders must be brought by adults with full-price tickets. Each adult ticket holder is allowed to bring only one free ticket holder. * Tourists can buy tickets through many online ways. Delicious Food In our water park, you can enjoy traditional Chinese food like noodles and dumplings. And lots of nice Western food like hamburgers and potato chips is waiting to meet your needs of different tastes. 1. How many water projects are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 2. When are we allowed to enter Zhengzhou Fangte Water Park for fun? A. At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday in May. B. At 10:40 a.m. on Monday in June. C. At 10:20 a.m. on Tuesday in August. 3. Mr. and Mrs. Green (both 40 years old) take their children (Mike,1.75 m; Helen,1.36 m; Bob,1.0 m) to Zhengzhou Fangte Water Park. How much do they have to pay for the tickets? A. 490 yuan. B. 540 yuan. C. 670 yuan. 4. What can we know about Zhengzhou Fangte Water Park from the passage? A. It provides both Chinese food and Western food. B. Tourists can not buy the tickets online. C. People over 65 can buy tickets at half price. 5. Who is the passage written for? A. Reporters. B. Tourists. C. Passengers. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了方特水上乐园的营业时间、票价、美食等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aegean Bay, Big Horn, Small Horn, Bear Water Village”可知，水上项目有四个。故选C。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June & July: Weekdays (Monday to Friday) 10:30 a.m.~9:30 p.m.”可知，6月，周一上午10:40在营业时间内，因此可以在这个时间进入郑州方特水上乐园游玩。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格“One-day Ticket”一栏对应的价格“180 yuan/person”；“130 yuan/person 1.1 m ~1.4 m tall children”；“Free children under 1.1 m”可知，夫妇两人需成人票，Mike身高超过1.4m，需成人票，Helen身高1.36 m，可购儿童票，Bob身高在1.1 m 以下，无需购票，Green一家共需票价180×3+130=670。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Delicious Food”以及“traditional Chinese food like noodles and dumplings”和“Western food like hamburgers and potato chips”可知，方特水上乐园提供中餐和西餐。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了水上乐园的娱乐项目、营业时间、票务信息和食物，旨在提供游玩指南，吸引游客前来消费。因此，目标读者是游客。故选B。 (B) 根据短文内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B，未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息。） Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream (尖叫)! This would never really happen. But a new study shows that plants make sounds when their stems (茎) are cut off. Scientists in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声传声器) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. They listened to three groups of plants. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made the sound once every hour. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet.” Lilach Hadany from the study team told CNN. Scientists believed that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on. When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sounds to choose which one to eat. The scientists also listened to other crops such as wheat (小麦) and corn. They also made more sounds when stressed. Scientists said the study would help farmers in the future. They can better take care of the crops by “hearing” how plants feel. 6. The writer makes readers interested by making them think of something amazing. 7. Tomatoes may make fewer sounds when we cut off their stems. 8. The first two groups made sounds once every hour. 9. The Israeli scientists spent three years completing this study on plant sounds. 10. The study may help the farmers look after the crops better in the future. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家关于植物在被切割时会发出声音的研究，并探讨了这些声音可能对动物和昆虫以及未来农业生产的意义。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream”可知，文章开头通过描述一个令人惊讶的场景——吃番茄时番茄突然尖叫——来吸引读者的兴趣；这种写法确实能够激发读者的好奇心，使他们想要继续阅读以了解真相。故填A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But a new study shows that plants make sounds when their stems (茎) are cut off.”和“The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour.”可知，植物在被切割时是会发出声音的，且每小时发出30到50次声音，但并没有明确指出番茄在被切断茎时会发出更少的声音。故填B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour.”可知，前两组植物每小时发出30到50次声音。故填B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中并未提到科学家们花了三年时间完成了这项关于植物声音的研究。故填C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists said the study would help farmers in the future. They can better take care of the crops by ‘hearing’ how plants feel.”可知，这项研究未来能帮助农民通过“倾听”植物的感受来更好地照顾农作物。故填A。 (C) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Each year, millions of tourists from all over the world go to see the Alps. The Alps can be a really popular place for skiers (滑雪者) because of the snow. Antoine Guisan and Sabine Rumpf are experts who study the Alps. They have recently found that plants and grass on the Alps are not only spreading but also getting thicker and greener. 1 At the same time the Alps are losing the snow. The reason is that our planet is getting warmer. When people burn fuels (燃料), CO₂ goes into the air and keeps heat on the planet. So the earth’s average (平均的) temperature has been rising. It has risen about 1℃ since 1880. That might not seem like a very big problem, but actually even small changes can make huge differences. The Alps in Switzerland have seen some of these changes. 2 About 1,200 new lakes have been formed there since 1850. The water of these lakes has come from melting glaciers (正在融化的冰川). Now, the Alps are growing greener. This brings some other problems. One is that new plants and animals show up. They could put the current (现在的) ones at risk. Another problem is that green can lead to faster warming. That’s because green doesn’t reflect sunlight as well as the white of snow does. 3 This can cause snow, ice and glaciers on the mountains to melt much faster. “This is a very important discovery,” Guisan said. After all, the more we know, the easier it will be for us to help. 11. According to experts, which is a problem that the Alps are facing? A. More and more fuels are burnt there. B. More and more tourists are going there. C. The plants there are getting thicker and greener. 12. What does the writer think of the 1℃ rise in the Earth’s average temperature? A. It has a big influence. B. It is a small problem. C. It didn’t take long. 13. What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Mountains. B. Lakes and glaciers. C. Plants and animals. 14. Which blank can the sentence “So the greener the mountains are, the more heat they keep.” be put in? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 15. What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph? A. When the best time to visit the Alps is. B. What experts will do to help the warming planet. C. How the white of snow reflects sunlight. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿尔卑斯山因全球变暖出现植物蔓延变绿、积雪减少等现象。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have recently found that plants and grass on the Alps are not only spreading but also getting thicker and greener. At the same time, the Alps are losing the snow.”以及后文提到这一现象带来的问题可知，植物变得更茂密翠绿是阿尔卑斯山面临的问题之一，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That might not seem like a very big problem, but actually even small changes can make huge differences.”可知，作者认为地球平均气温上升1℃看似不大，但影响很大，故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One is that new plants and animals show up. They could put the current ones at risk.”可知，新的动植物出现，可能会让现有的动植物陷入危险，“ones”指代前文的“plants and animals”，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That’s because green doesn’t reflect sunlight as well as the white of snow does…This can cause snow, ice and glaciers on the mountains to melt much faster.”可知，空白处应承接前文“绿色不如白色积雪反射阳光”，说明绿色山脉会吸收更多热量，进而导致冰雪融化更快，“So the greener the mountains are, the more heat they keep.”符合这一逻辑，应放在3处，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘This is a very important discovery,’ Guisan said. After all, the more we know, the easier it will be for us to help.”可知，前文介绍了问题和发现，后文可能会讨论专家将如何帮助应对全球变暖，故选B。 (D) 根据短文内容，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, studying is not enough to become excellent in school. Students can do better or even the best if they practice a helpful and healthy method. ____16____ Join in activities. Do not just stay inside your classroom. Take part in different kinds of activities. Being at school does not mean it’s all about studying. ____17____ No man is an island. You can’t live without having a companion (伙伴). Choose your friends at school, and be with a group that can help you be more responsible in your studies. Visit a library and read. ____18____ Don’t just read. Try to take in the things you are reading. Spend your free time at the library studying and doing research. Raise questions. When there is an unclear statement, do not be shy to raise your hand and ask. There is no harm in asking. When the teacher explains things clearly, you can understand the topic well. ____19____ It only shows that you are listening carefully in class. Listen carefully and take down notes. It is important to take down notes when listening to teachers in class. ____20____ Just mark down the important points, so you can review some of them if you forget the lesson. A. Reading is the best way to educate yourself. B. Pick good friends in school. C. You don’t need to write all the words you see on the board. D. Here’s some advice on how to be a good student. E. Asking questions doesn’t mean you are stupid. F. Good friends are important to you. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了仅靠学习不足以在学校表现优异，还需掌握实用且健康的方法，进而给出了成为好学生的五条建议，包括参加各类活动、在学校结交益友、去图书馆阅读学习、勇于提问以及上课认真听讲并做笔记。 【16题详解】 根据后文列出的“Join in activities.”和“Visit a library and read.”等多条建议，可知此处是引出成为好学生的相关建议，选项D“这里有一些关于如何成为一名好学生的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Choose your friends at school, and be with a group that can help you be more responsible in your studies.”可知，该段围绕在学校选择好朋友展开，选项B“在学校结交好朋友。”符合语境，可作为该段小标题。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Visit a library and read.”和“Don’t just read. Try to take in the things you are reading.”可知，此处强调阅读的重要性，选项A“阅读是自我教育的最佳方式。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“When there is an unclear statement, do not be shy to raise your hand and ask.”和“It only shows that you are listening carefully in class.”可知，此处是鼓励提问，说明提问并非坏事，选项E“提问并不意味着你很愚蠢。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“It is important to take down notes when listening to teachers in class.”和“Just mark down the important points”可知，此处说明做笔记无需记录所有内容，只需标注重点，选项C“你不需要把黑板上看到的所有字都写下来。”符合语境。故选C。 (E) 阅读短文，回答下列问题。（答案不超过8词） Seeing changes in China It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter (主持人) from Hong Kong, China, was on her way to a small village called Atule’ er. The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff (悬崖). People can only get up to it by climbing a 2,556-step steel ladder (钢梯). It is very dangerous. So, was Chen looking for adventure there? The answer is no. The famous presenter was, instead, making a documentary. In February 2021, China reached an important goal. It got rid of poverty (摆脱贫困). Many people couldn’t believe this. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land. The trip turned out to be hard, for example, when Chen was halfway up the ladder to Atule’ er, she felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of the height. The villagers advised her to stop the climb, but the woman continued her climb. This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan (藤条) ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved. China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Don’t just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can. 21. Who is Chen Beier? _________________________________________________ 22. Where is the small village called Atule’ er? _________________________________________________ 23. Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land? _________________________________________________ 24. How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder? _________________________________________________ 25. Can people easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved? _________________________________________________ 【答案】21. A reporter and TV presenter. 22. At the top of an 800-meter-high cliff. 23. In order to show the truth to people. 24. She felt tired and afraid./Tired and afraid. 25. Yes./Yes, they can. 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章介绍香港记者陈贝儿为拍摄纪录片《无穷之路》攀登悬崖村子的过程，展现了中国政府消除贫困的决心和成就。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter (主持人) from Hong Kong, China, was on her way to a small village called Atule’ er.”可知，陈贝儿是一位来自中国香港的记者兼电视节目主持人。故填A reporter and TV presenter. 【22题详解】 根据第一段“The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff (悬崖).”可知，这个村庄位于800米高的悬崖顶端。故填At the top of an 800-meter-high cliff. 【23题详解】 根据第二段“In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.”可知，陈贝儿拍摄纪录片的目的是向人们展示真相。故填In order to show the truth to people. 【24题详解】 根据第四段“... she felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of the height.”可知，陈贝儿攀登时觉得太累了，几乎不能再走了。而且她也害怕这个高度。故填She felt tired and afraid./Tired and afraid. 【25题详解】 根据第五段“Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.”可知，通过这部纪录片，人们可以容易地看到中国贫困地区的生活是如何改善的。故填Yes./Yes, they can. 第三部分 完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I came back home and shut the gate hard after school. At that time, my dad was working in the ____26____. When I walked up to him, he stopped his work and talked to me. “What happened, Jason?” my dad asked. “It’s Jack.” I said ____27____, “Today, when I was giving a talk in front of the class, I was so ____28____ that I forgot what to say next. He laughed at me right away. I even hope something bad will happen to him.” My dad went to find a bag of charcoal (木炭) and said, “Hang your white ____29____ on the rope (绳子) as Jack, and the charcoal in this bag as bad luck. Hit the shirt ____30____ the charcoal, and each time you hit it, Jack will experience a bad thing. Then, see what will happen after using up the charcoal.” I felt very strange. I didn’t ____31____ why my dad wanted me to do this, but I did as my dad said. “How do you feel now?” my dad asked. “I feel relaxed,” I said. My dad knew I didn’t understand the act’s ____32____ meaning, so he asked me to look in the mirror. I found that I was ____33____ with black charcoal. “You see, when the white shirt is no longer clean, you have also become ‘black’.” I looked at ____34____ and realized how my feelings influenced me. I’m going to wash the shirt and wear it tomorrow to talk with Jack. “Trust me. I’m not going to let anger ____35____ me,” I told my dad. Sometimes anger can be a double-edged sword (双刃剑), and when you show your anger to others, it can also hurt you. 26. A. factory B. yard C. office 27. A. angrily B. bravely C. patiently 28. A. sad B. happy C. nervous 29. A. pants B. shirt C. sweater 30. A. with B. through C. in 31. A. doubt B. understand C. care 32. A. common B. basic C. deep 33. A. connected B. covered C. communicated 34. A. yourself B. herself C. myself 35. A. control B. break C. prevent 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Jason因被同学Jack嘲笑而愤怒，父亲用木炭和白衬衫的比喻教育他：发泄愤怒会伤害自己，最终Jason学会控制情绪。 【26题详解】 句意：那时我爸爸正在院子里工作。 factory工厂；yard院子；office办公室。根据“shut the gate hard after school”和“working”可知是户外场所，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：“是Jack。”我愤怒地说，“今天，当我在全班同学面前做演讲时，我太紧张了，忘记接下来要说什么。” angrily愤怒地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地。根据“I even hope something bad will happen to him.”可知，后文提到“希望坏事发生在他身上”，体现愤怒情绪，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：“是Jack。”我愤怒地说，“今天，当我在全班同学面前做演讲时，我太紧张了，忘记接下来要说什么。” sad悲伤的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的。由“forgot what to say”可知，此句指因紧张忘词，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：把你的白衬衫当作杰克挂在绳子上，把这袋木炭当作坏运气。 pants裤子；shirt衬衫；sweater毛衣。后文“white shirt”和“wash the shirt”多次复现，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：用木炭砸那件衬衫，每砸一次，杰克就会经历一件不好的事情。 with用；through穿过；in在……里。“Hit...with...”固定搭配，表示用某物击打，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我不明白为什么爸爸要我做这个，但我还是照他说的做了。 doubt怀疑；understand理解；care在意。根据“why my dad wanted me to do”可知，作者不理解原因。故选B。 32题详解】 句意：爸爸知道我没有明白这个行为背后深刻含义，于是他让我照镜子。 common普通的；basic基础的；deep深层的。根据“didn’t understand the act’s...meaning”可知，此句指不理解深层含义。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我发现身上沾满了黑木炭。 connected连接；covered覆盖；communicated交流。“black charcoal”说明全身被炭覆盖，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我看着自己，意识到自己的情绪是如何影响我的。 yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。主语是“I”，反身代词用myself，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我不会让愤怒控制我。 control控制；break打破；prevent阻止。“anger...me”搭配及文末“双刃剑”隐喻强调控制，故选A。 第四部分 语言知识运用（本题共15分） 第一节 选词填空（每小题1分，共7分） 从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 sale realize harmful traded groups strongest slowly killing Save the Sharks! Many have heard of shark fin soup. But do you ____36____ that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also ____37____ to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and ____38____ dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the ____39____ in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and ____40____ in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection ____41____ around the world, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the ____42____ of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 【答案】36. realize 37. harmful 38 slowly 39. strongest 40. traded 41. groups 42. sale 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲨鱼鳍的捕捞对鲨鱼和海洋生态系统的危害，以及环保组织为保护鲨鱼所做的努力。 【36题详解】 句意：但你是否意识到，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤时，你都在杀死一整条鲨鱼？根据“that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?”及备选词可知，此处是指是否意识到这一情况，助动词do后跟动词原形realize“意识到”。故填realize。 【37题详解】 句意：这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。根据“When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean”及备选词可知，是指对环境有害，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 【38题详解】 句意：没有鱼鳍，鲨鱼无法再游泳，会慢慢死去。根据“dies”及备选词可知，此处用副词slowly“慢慢地”，修饰动词，表示没有鱼鳍的鲨鱼会慢慢死去。故填slowly。 【39题详解】 句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒危，因为它们是食物链中最强大的。根据“they are the ... in their food chain.”及备选词可知，是指鲨鱼是食物链中最强大的，用形容词最高级strongest“最强大的”。故填strongest。 【40题详解】 句意：但事实上，每年约有7000万条鲨鱼在这个行业中被捕获和交易。根据“are caught and ... in this industry”及备选词可知，是指鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易，用过去分词traded“交易”，与are构成被动语态。故填traded。 【41题详解】 句意：世界各地的环保组织，如野生救援协会和世界自然基金会，正在教育公众关于“割鳍”的行为。根据“such as Wild Aid and the WWF”可知，是指环保组织，用名词复数groups“组织”，作主语。故填groups。 【42题详解】 句意：他们甚至要求政府制定法律来阻止鱼翅的销售。根据“develop laws to stop the ... of shark fins”及备选词可知，是指制定法律来阻止鱼翅的销售，the sale of“……的销售”。故填sale。 第二节 语法填空（每小题1分，共8分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. ____43____ a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask ____44____ (simply) questions and speak loudly in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane ____45____ (change) herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. ____46____ if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply ____47____ (touch) by what Paul said. She ____48____ (think), “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” The first thing Jane did was to lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) the courage to sign up for it. Surprisingly, she was able to share her story and speak loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got ____49____ big prize! After that, Jane made a to- do list and started changing rapidly. She tried ____50____ (she) best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 【答案】43. As 44. simple 45. to change 46. But 47. touched 48. thought 49. a 50. her 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了简原本因肥胖自卑怯懦，在朋友保罗的鼓励下尝试改变自己，先是减重成功，又参加演讲比赛获奖，最终变得越来越自信。 【43题详解】 句意：因此，简变得非常害羞。固定短语as a result表示“因此，结果”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填As。 【44题详解】 句意：她不敢问简单的问题，也不敢在别人面前大声说话。空格处需要形容词修饰名词questions，simply是副词，其形容词形式为simple。故填simple。 【45题详解】 句意：他鼓励简改变自己。固定用法encourage sb. to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式to change。故填to change。 【46题详解】 句意：但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。前句说“尝试就有改变的机会”，后句表转折，用连词But（但是），句首首字母大写。故填But。 【47题详解】 句意：简被保罗的话深深打动了。be deeply touched是被动结构，意为“被深深打动”，touch的过去分词形式是touched。故填touched。 【48题详解】 句意：她想：“为什么不试一试呢？毕竟，我没什么可失去的。”全文讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，think的过去式是thought。故填thought。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，她获得了一个大奖！prize是可数名词单数，big以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：她尽最大努力逐一完成清单上的事情。固定短语try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，主语是she，对应的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 51. 青少年安全一直是人们关注的焦点。假如你校英语角将开展以“How to Protect Ourselves”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，以“How to Protect Ourselves”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点提示： 提高自我保护意识 (awareness) 不要在网上泄露个人隐私 遇到危险时要保持冷静 要求： （1）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。 （2）文章内容可适当发挥。 （3）词数：80～100词。 How to Protect Ourselves ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Protect Ourselves Hello, everyone. Self-protection is very important for us teenagers. Here are some suggestions. First, always keep safety in mind and improve our awareness. Second, never give out personal information online to protect our privacy. Third, stay calm when we are in danger. Think clearly and ask for help in time. Also, avoid going to unsafe places alone, especially at night. Learning some basic self-protection skills is helpful, too. Let’s learn to protect ourselves and grow up healthily and safely. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点为提出青少年自我保护的建议，全文已涵盖题目所给信息（提高意识、保护隐私、保持冷静），并进行了适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头通过问候语和主题句直接点明演讲目的，引出自我保护的建议； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。用“First, Second, Third, Also”等顺序词清晰地列出多条具体建议； 第三步，书写结语。发出号召，总结希望，并以礼貌用语结束。 [亮点词汇] ① keep safety in mind牢记安全 ② improve our awareness提高我们的意识 ③ give out personal information泄露个人信息 ④ protect our privacy保护我们的隐私 ⑤ ask for help in time及时寻求帮助 ⑥ self-protection skills自我保护技能 [高分句型] ① Self-protection is very important for us teenagers.（用“be important for sb.”结构点明主题。） ② stay calm when we are in danger.（用“when”引导时间状语从句，提出具体情境下的建议。） ③ Learning some basic self-protection skills is helpful, too.（用动名词短语“Learning...”作主语，使表达更丰富。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $