八年级英语上学期期末临考押题卷（天津专用）-备战2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习押题预测（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（天津专用） 英语卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．In ________ diary, ________ 17 May 2157, Margie wrote: “Today, Tommy found a real book!” A．she; on B．her; at C．her; on D．hers; in 2．The computer is ________ amazing invention because it has influenced the way we live. A．an B．/ C．the D．a 3．Everyone needs to follow safety rules ________ themselves. A．protect B．to protect C．to protecting D．protected 4．To ________ the air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. A．kick B．throw C．spread D．reduce 5．We should avoid ________ personal information like our address and passport online. A．post B．posting C．to post D．posted 6．—What do you think is the most important in making friends? —I think ________ is the most important. Without it, friends may not trust each other. A．beauty B．talent C．honesty D．progress 7．Tina is familiar ________ the voice. She often hears it. A．with B．to C．in D．at 8．People plant ________ trees on Tree-planting Day every year. A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．hundred of 9．Don’t worry! We are old enough to ________ ourselves. A．look up B．look after C．look for D．look away 10．We should be ________ of online strangers, they may cheat you. A．aware B．afraid C．full D．tired 11．People wear seat belts in cars in order ________ safe on the road. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．to staying 12．You cannot take away others’ ________ things until they allow you to do it. A．usual B．private C．strange D．urgent 13．She looked at him ________ when he suddenly appeared at the door. A．in surprise B．in time C．in danger D．in fact 14．Our teacher often tells us to think ________ before posting something online, that’s not good for you. A．carelessly B．carefully C．simply D．badly 15．—Is it difficult for you to use a computer? —Not at all. ________! A．It’s bad luck B．It’s a big problem C．It’s hard work D．It’s a piece of cake 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Do you ever stop and think about how easy the Internet has made our lives become? I know sometimes the Internet is slow or even 16 , and sometimes you may want to throw away your computer. 17 just think of all the good things the Internet brings. For example, if you want to 18 a new CD, you can turn on your computer and order it on the Internet. If you need to find out some information for your homework, you will find it all there on the Internet. When you want to have a 19 with your best friends, you just do it via messaging apps. When you want a rest from your homework, you start a game and play it. When you 20 , just open your phone and use the map to help you find your way again. At these times, all we need is just the Internet. 21 , it wasn’t always like this. Just 20 years ago, people had to go to the shops if they wanted to buy something. And often those shops were 22 at night! To find the information that they need, they had to 23 very large, heavy books called encyclopedias. They had to pick up the telephone if they wanted to talk. And if their best friends weren’t at home, they couldn’t talk to them. That’s how 24 life was. Do you know who had to live such a life? You may not know that these “ 25 ” people were. . . our grandparents! It makes you feel pity for them, doesn’t it? 16．A．cuts down B．lies down C．comes down D．breaks down 17．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 18．A．buy B．save C．discuss D．decorate 19．A．talk B．test C．fight D．competition 20．A．get up B．get off C．get lost D．get away 21．A．At last B．In fact C．For example D．As a result 22．A．huge B．open C．closed D．modern 23．A．look at B．look over C．look around D．look through 24．A．wrong B．boring C．perfect D．colourful 25．A．poor B．patient C．nervous D．important 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat with them in the past? Do you and your parents often disagree on things? You’re not alone. Many kids and their parents have such experiences. When you’re growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends, or about your voice changing or getting spots on your face. When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes. It’s also hard to balance (平衡) your feelings as you grow up. You get into a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult (成人). You want to do things by yourself more, but you still need your parents’ love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad. But don’t worry too much about arguments with your parents. Many kids have them too. The most important thing is to talk to your parents. Tell them how you feel, even if it's hard. They might not agree with you right away, but if you keep talking and listening to each other, you can find a way to make things better. Remember, your parents love you and want to help you. Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking and trying to understand each other, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you’ll find that you and your parents can get along well. 26．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By listing some facts. D．By giving numbers. 27．What does the phrase “middle ground” mean in the third paragraph? A．Between being a child and an adult. B．Being a little kid. C．Being an adult. D．Being an old person. 28．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．Being not easy to make your own decisions. B．Getting taller than your friends. C．Having no time to talk or play with parents. D．Failing to balance homework and hobbies. 29．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To ask children to become more hard-working. B．To describe the change of looks to the teenagers. C．To give advice on how to get along better with parents. D．To show that teenagers have problems with their parents. 30．Where does this text probably come from? A．A health magazine. B．A science report. C．A travel guide. D．An education magazine. One Saturday afternoon, Tom and his friends went to the city library. They were excited because they wanted to read the new comic books. As they entered, there was a sign that said “Keep Quiet”, but they were too excited to notice it. They found the comic books and started talking loudly and laughing. The librarian came over and said, “Please keep quiet. Other people are reading.” Tom and his friends apologised and tried to lower their voices. However, after a few minutes, they got carried away again and started talking loudly. This time, the librarian came back and said more seriously, “If you can’t keep quiet, you’ll have to leave.” Tom and his friends felt embarrassed. They realised they had made a mistake and decided to leave. As they left the library, Tom thought about the importance of following rules in public places. He promised to be more mindful next time. His friends agreed that they should respect the rules and the needs of others. They all hoped to come back another day and enjoy reading. 31．What did the sign in the library say? A．Keep Quiet. B．No Running. C．No Food or Drinks. D．No Photography. 32．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The librarian was angry with Tom and his friends. B．Tom and his friends were reading comic books quietly. C．Tom and his friends didn’t notice the sign in the library at first. D．The librarian asked Tom and his friends to leave the library at first. 33．Put the following activities in the correct order. ①They left the library.        ②The librarian told them to keep quiet. ③They started talking loudly again.    ④Tom and his friends entered the library but they didn’t notice the sign that said “Keep Quiet”. A．④②③① B．④③②① C．②④③① D．③④②① 34．How does the writer end the story? A．By showing the librarian’s feeling. B．By describing the library. C．By introducing a new problem. D．By giving a lesson. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Tom and his friends had a good time in the library. B．The librarian was not friendly to Tom and his friends. C．It is important to follow rules in public places. D．Libraries are quiet places. “How was your weekend?” “Did you see the game on TV last night?” “Isn’t the weather beautiful today?” These questions and the answers to them are examples of “small talk”—the short, friendly conversation that people have with friends and partners. Some people don’t want to make small talk at work. They think they shouldn’t talk about things that have nothing to do with their job, or their partners will think they aren’t serious about their work. And others might not enjoy small talk about themselves. But small talk is important. It can help you a lot. It shows you’ re friendly and care about your partners. You become a better team member. If not, others might feel uncomfortable around you and think you’re unfriendly. Peter Harper, a manager at the Apex Company in the USA, says, “We always look for friendly workers who know how to talk with each other and our customers.” Here is some advice for successful small talk. You can talk about the weather, news, hobbies, TV programs and famous people like movie stars, singers, etc. You can also share something about your family such as birthday parties and other family events, but don’t share very personal information like family problems. Remember not to talk about money, age and so on. Listening is an important part of small talk. Listen carefully to others and ask questions. Don’t just talk about yourself. And remember to smile. Making small talk takes practice. The more you do it, the better you’ll be at making small talk! 36．The writer starts the passage with some examples to ________. A．give his opinion B．answer the topic C．introduce the topic D．answer some questions 37．What’s Para. 2 mainly about? A．Why some people don’t make small talk. B．How to start small talk. C．Why some people don’t believe their parents. D．How to be serious about work. 38．What Peter Harper said shows ________. A．most customers don’t like small talk B．good listeners don’t need to ask questions C．Small talk helps you to be a good worker D．you can practise small talk with customers 39．According to the passage, which of the following is OK for small talk? A．“How old are you?” B．“Who’s your favourite actor?” C．“Why did your parents fight yesterday?” D．“How much money do you make each month?” 40．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Sam. You look very happy this morning. B: Hi, Julie. That’s because I just watched my favorite TV show. A: 41 B: It’s Fran’s Life. A: Oh, 42 B: It’s a comedy (喜剧). It’s only 30 minutes long. A: Comedies are great! I love funny shows. 43 B: Why do you like them? A: 44 B: Yeah, that’s true. How do you like cooking shows? A: I don’t like them. B: Why not? A: Because I can’t eat the food. 45 A．I can only see it! B．I can’t stand comedies. C．What kind of show is it? D．But I like travel shows better. E．What’s your favorite TV show? F．What other kinds of shows do you like? G．Because they show me so many different places. 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 46．它们之间除名字不同外没任何区别。 There is no difference between them the name. 47．这首歌曲告诉人们不要放弃梦想。(每空一词) The song tells people never to their dreams. 48．但是那些书太昂贵了，以至于一些人负担不起。 But those books were expensive some people couldn’t afford them. 49．他们转过身来，但什么也没有看到。 They but saw nothing. 50．她已经够大了，能照顾自己了。 She is old enough to herself. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） How do we know about things that happened 3,000 years ago when there were no videos or photos? You may find answers from the oracle bone script (甲骨文). It is the oldest kind of Chinese writing. The characters on the oracle bones can tell us what life was like in the past. Although some characters are similar to those we use today, it’s still difficult to understand. Right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of scientists are using AI to study this kind of old writing in a better way. Li Bang, 33, is an AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. He and his team are building a special “library” on the Internet. They put pictures and books about oracle bones into this “library”. They write programs (程序) to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters and find information about them in the “library”. We usually find broken oracle bone pieces. To study them, we need to put them together first. There are about 160,000 pieces in the world but we only put together 7,000 sets. But AI makes this problem easier. It can quickly find matching pieces with the help of the “library”. When scientists want to study an oracle bone character, they show it to the computer. AI can find similar characters and books about it in a few seconds. In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take our place,” Li said. AI remembers things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking. So far, it can help us look for information about the characters, but it can hardly tell us the meaning of them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51．We can know what happened 3,000 years ago from . 52．Scientists put about oracle bones into the special “library”. 53．With the help of the “library”, AI can quickly find . 54．Li Bang thinks that AI is for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take our place. 55．AI can help people look for information about the characters, but it can’t . 七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） When travelling by train, it’s i 56 to follow the rules. You’d better get to the train station earlier so a 57 to catch the train in time. At the train station, make s 58 that you stand behind the yellow line. When it’s your turn to get o 59 the train, find your seat and sit down quietly. When you are on the train, you should remember to avoid m 60 too much noise, because it might disturb (打扰) other passengers. If you bring food on the train, please don’t choose the smelly food, l 61 cheese. The strong smell will make other passengers f 62 terrible. You should always remember that it is a public place for e 63 . So, we should f 64 the rules on the train all the time. If you have p 65 , you can ask the train conductor (列车长) for help. 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．如今智能手机和社交媒体在生活中十分普及，但也存在网络安全风险。请以“How to Stay Safe Online”为题写一篇短文，谈谈安全上网的规则和建议。 1 保护个人信息 2 用安全性较高的密码 3 避免与网络上的陌生人见面 4 …… 提示词：smartphone智能手机；password密码 提示短语：social media社交媒体；personal information个人信息 要求： 1. 内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Safe Online Smartphones and social media have become important parts of our daily life, but they also bring new online risks. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（天津专用） 英语卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．In ________ diary, ________ 17 May 2157, Margie wrote: “Today, Tommy found a real book!” A．she; on B．her; at C．her; on D．hers; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在她的日记里，在2157年5月17日这一天，玛吉写道：“今天，托米发现了一本真正的书！” 考查代词和介词辨析。she她，主格；her她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。on用于具体某一天；at用于具体时刻；in用于年、月、季节等。根据“diary”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her，表示她的日记；根据“17 May 2157”可知，17 May 2157是具体的日期，在具体某一天前应用介词on。故选C。 2．The computer is ________ amazing invention because it has influenced the way we live. A．an B．/ C．the D．a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：计算机是一种惊人的发明，因为它影响了我们的生活方式。 考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。句中名词“invention”为可数名词单数，表示泛指，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，故用an。故选A。 3．Everyone needs to follow safety rules ________ themselves. A．protect B．to protect C．to protecting D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都需要遵守安全规则来保护自己。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Everyone needs to follow safety rules... themselves.”可知，遵守安全规则的目的是保护自己，此处应用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语。故选B。 4．To ________ the air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. A．kick B．throw C．spread D．reduce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公交车或地铁而不是开车。 考查动词辨析。kick踢；throw扔；spread传播；reduce减少。根据“To...the air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.”可知，乘坐公共交通而不是开车是为了减少空气污染。故选D。 5．We should avoid ________ personal information like our address and passport online. A．post B．posting C．to post D．posted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该避免在网上发布个人信息，比如我们的地址和护照信息。 考查非谓语动词。post发布，动词原形；posting发布，现在分词或动名词；to post发布，动词不定式；posted发布，过去分词。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，这里用动名词posting作宾语。故选B。 6．—What do you think is the most important in making friends? —I think ________ is the most important. Without it, friends may not trust each other. A．beauty B．talent C．honesty D．progress 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为交朋友最重要的是什么？——我认为诚实是最重要的。没有它，朋友可能不会相互信任。 考查名词辨析。beauty美丽；talent天赋；honesty诚实；progress进步。根据“Without it, friends may not trust each other.”可知，空格处应填一个表示“信任基础”的词，honesty是建立信任的关键要素。故选C。 7．Tina is familiar ________ the voice. She often hears it. A．with B．to C．in D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tina熟悉这个声音。她经常听到它。 考查介词辨析。with和；to向；in在……里；at在 (某处/某时间点)。根据“She often hears it.”可判断，Tina对这个声音很“熟悉”。当人是主语时，应用be familiar with... 表示“对……熟悉”。故选A。 8．People plant ________ trees on Tree-planting Day every year. A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．hundred of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们每年在植树节种植大量的树。 考查hundred用法。hundred是单数形式，不能直接修饰名词；hundreds of数百，是一个固定短语，用来表示不确定的较大数量；hundreds是复数形式，不能单独使用来修饰名词；hundred of是错误的表达。根据句意可知，这里需要表示“数百棵树、大量的树”，因此应使用“hundreds of”。故选B。 9．Don’t worry! We are old enough to ________ ourselves. A．look up B．look after C．look for D．look away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别担心！我们已经足够大了，能照顾我们自己了。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查找，向上看；look after照顾；look for寻找；look away移开视线。根据“Don’t worry!”以及“ourselves”可知，句子需要表达“我们已经足够大，能照顾自身”的语义，只有look after符合这一语境。故选B。 10．We should be ________ of online strangers, they may cheat you. A．aware B．afraid C．full D．tired 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该留意网络上的陌生人，他们可能会欺骗你。 考查形容词辨析。aware意识到，察觉到；afraid害怕的；full满的；tired疲倦的。根据“they may cheat you”可知，语境强调对潜在危险的警惕，be aware of符合“留意网络上的陌生人”的语义。故选A。 11．People wear seat belts in cars in order ________ safe on the road. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．to staying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们在汽车里系安全带是为了在路上保持安全。 考查in order to的固定用法。in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，表目的，固定搭配，所以空处应使用to stay。故选C。 12．You cannot take away others’ ________ things until they allow you to do it. A．usual B．private C．strange D．urgent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：未经他人允许，你不能拿走他人的私人物品。 考查形容词辨析。usual通常的；private私人的；strange奇怪的；urgent紧急的。根据“until they allow you to do it”可知，需要许可才能拿走，强调物品的私有属性，private最符合语境。故选B。 13．She looked at him ________ when he suddenly appeared at the door. A．in surprise B．in time C．in danger D．in fact 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他突然出现在门口时，她惊讶地看着他。 考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊讶地；in time及时；in danger处于危险中；in fact事实上。根据“suddenly appeared”可知，事件很意外，她应感到惊讶。故选A。 14．Our teacher often tells us to think ________ before posting something online, that’s not good for you. A．carelessly B．carefully C．simply D．badly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们，在网上发布内容前要仔细思考，不然这对你是没有好处的。 考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；carefully仔细地；simply简单地；badly严重地。根据“that’s not good for you”可知，发布不当内容会对自己产生负面影响，因此老师强调要谨慎、仔细地思考。故选B。 15．—Is it difficult for you to use a computer? —Not at all. ________! A．It’s bad luck B．It’s a big problem C．It’s hard work D．It’s a piece of cake 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对你来说使用电脑难吗？——一点也不，小菜一碟！ 考查情景交际用语。It’s bad luck真倒霉；It’s a big problem这是个大问题；It’s hard work这是件苦差事；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。根据问句询问“是否困难”，答句“Not at all”表示否定(不难)，因此需填入表示“容易”的习语，It’s a piece of cake符合这一语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Do you ever stop and think about how easy the Internet has made our lives become? I know sometimes the Internet is slow or even 16 , and sometimes you may want to throw away your computer. 17 just think of all the good things the Internet brings. For example, if you want to 18 a new CD, you can turn on your computer and order it on the Internet. If you need to find out some information for your homework, you will find it all there on the Internet. When you want to have a 19 with your best friends, you just do it via messaging apps. When you want a rest from your homework, you start a game and play it. When you 20 , just open your phone and use the map to help you find your way again. At these times, all we need is just the Internet. 21 , it wasn’t always like this. Just 20 years ago, people had to go to the shops if they wanted to buy something. And often those shops were 22 at night! To find the information that they need, they had to 23 very large, heavy books called encyclopedias. They had to pick up the telephone if they wanted to talk. And if their best friends weren’t at home, they couldn’t talk to them. That’s how 24 life was. Do you know who had to live such a life? You may not know that these “ 25 ” people were. . . our grandparents! It makes you feel pity for them, doesn’t it? 16．A．cuts down B．lies down C．comes down D．breaks down 17．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 18．A．buy B．save C．discuss D．decorate 19．A．talk B．test C．fight D．competition 20．A．get up B．get off C．get lost D．get away 21．A．At last B．In fact C．For example D．As a result 22．A．huge B．open C．closed D．modern 23．A．look at B．look over C．look around D．look through 24．A．wrong B．boring C．perfect D．colourful 25．A．poor B．patient C．nervous D．important 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了互联网如何改变了我们的生活，并通过对比过去和现在的生活方式，突出了互联网带来的便利。 16．句意：我知道有时互联网很慢甚至崩溃，有时你可能想扔掉电脑。 cuts down削减；lies down躺下；comes down下来；breaks down崩溃。根据文章“I know sometimes the Internet is slow or even...and sometimes you may want to throw away your computer”可推知，此处描述互联网可能出现的问题，与“slow”并列的负面情况应为“崩溃”。故选D。 17．句意：但想想互联网带来的所有好处。 Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。根据文章“...just think of all the good things the Internet brings”可推知，此处与前文“想扔掉电脑”形成转折关系。故选C。 18．句意：例如，如果你想买一张新CD，可以打开电脑在网上订购。 buy买；save节省；discuss讨论；decorate装饰。根据文章“if you want to...a new CD, you can turn on your computer and order it on the Internet”可推知，在线订购的行为与“买”相关。故选A。 19．句意：当你想和好朋友聊天时，你只需通过消息应用程序来做这件事。 talk聊天；test测试；fight打架；competition比赛。根据文章“When you want to have a...with your best friends, you just do it via messaging apps”可推知，消息应用的功能是“聊天”。故选A。 20．句意：当你迷路时，只需打开手机用地图找回方向。 get up起床；get off下车；get lost迷路；get away离开。根据文章“...just open your phone and use the map to help you find your way again”可推知，此处描述“迷路”后使用地图导航的场景。故选C。 21．句意：事实上，过去并非如此。 At last最后；In fact事实上；For example例如；As a result结果。根据文章“...it wasn’t always like this”可推知，此处引入对过去情况的说明，需用“事实上”衔接。故选B。 22．句意：而且那些商店晚上经常关门！ huge巨大的；open开放；closed关闭；modern现代的。根据文章“And often those shops were...at night”以及常识可推知，过去商店晚上经常关门。故选C。 23．句意：他们必须翻阅非常大而重的百科全书。 look at看；look over检查；look around环顾；look through翻阅。根据文章“To find the information that they need, they had to...very large, heavy books called encyclopedias”可推知，查找信息需“翻阅”书籍。故选D。 24．句意：那是多么无聊的生活啊。 wrong错误的；boring无聊的；perfect完美的；colourful多彩的。根据前文描述过去没有互联网时的生活，可推知那种生活是无聊的。故选B。 25．句意：你可能不知道这些“可怜”的人是……我们的祖父母！ poor可怜的；patient耐心的；nervous紧张的；important重要的。根据文章“It makes you feel pity for them”可推知，作者对祖父母的生活感到同情，因此用“可怜的”形容。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat with them in the past? Do you and your parents often disagree on things? You’re not alone. Many kids and their parents have such experiences. When you’re growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends, or about your voice changing or getting spots on your face. When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes. It’s also hard to balance (平衡) your feelings as you grow up. You get into a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult (成人). You want to do things by yourself more, but you still need your parents’ love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad. But don’t worry too much about arguments with your parents. Many kids have them too. The most important thing is to talk to your parents. Tell them how you feel, even if it's hard. They might not agree with you right away, but if you keep talking and listening to each other, you can find a way to make things better. Remember, your parents love you and want to help you. Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking and trying to understand each other, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you’ll find that you and your parents can get along well. 26．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By listing some facts. D．By giving numbers. 27．What does the phrase “middle ground” mean in the third paragraph? A．Between being a child and an adult. B．Being a little kid. C．Being an adult. D．Being an old person. 28．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．Being not easy to make your own decisions. B．Getting taller than your friends. C．Having no time to talk or play with parents. D．Failing to balance homework and hobbies. 29．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To ask children to become more hard-working. B．To describe the change of looks to the teenagers. C．To give advice on how to get along better with parents. D．To show that teenagers have problems with their parents. 30．Where does this text probably come from? A．A health magazine. B．A science report. C．A travel guide. D．An education magazine. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了青少年成长过程中与父母产生矛盾的原因，并给出了通过沟通与父母更好相处的建议。 26．细节理解题。根据“Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat with them in the past? Do you and your parents often disagree on things?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据“no longer a small child but not quite an adult (成人)”可知，“middle ground”指的是处于孩子和成人之间的阶段。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据“You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree.”可知，“This”指代的是自己做决定但父母可能不同意这种情况，也就是不容易自己做决定。故选A。 29．主旨大意题。根据文章最后两段中“The most important thing is to talk to your parents... you can find a way to make things better.”以及“So keep trying, and you’ll find that you and your parents can get along well.”可知，文章的目的是给出如何与父母更好相处的建议。故选C。 30．推理判断题。文章围绕青少年与父母之间的相处问题展开，分析了原因并给出建议，属于教育相关内容，可能来自教育杂志。故选D。 One Saturday afternoon, Tom and his friends went to the city library. They were excited because they wanted to read the new comic books. As they entered, there was a sign that said “Keep Quiet”, but they were too excited to notice it. They found the comic books and started talking loudly and laughing. The librarian came over and said, “Please keep quiet. Other people are reading.” Tom and his friends apologised and tried to lower their voices. However, after a few minutes, they got carried away again and started talking loudly. This time, the librarian came back and said more seriously, “If you can’t keep quiet, you’ll have to leave.” Tom and his friends felt embarrassed. They realised they had made a mistake and decided to leave. As they left the library, Tom thought about the importance of following rules in public places. He promised to be more mindful next time. His friends agreed that they should respect the rules and the needs of others. They all hoped to come back another day and enjoy reading. 31．What did the sign in the library say? A．Keep Quiet. B．No Running. C．No Food or Drinks. D．No Photography. 32．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The librarian was angry with Tom and his friends. B．Tom and his friends were reading comic books quietly. C．Tom and his friends didn’t notice the sign in the library at first. D．The librarian asked Tom and his friends to leave the library at first. 33．Put the following activities in the correct order. ①They left the library.        ②The librarian told them to keep quiet. ③They started talking loudly again.    ④Tom and his friends entered the library but they didn’t notice the sign that said “Keep Quiet”. A．④②③① B．④③②① C．②④③① D．③④②① 34．How does the writer end the story? A．By showing the librarian’s feeling. B．By describing the library. C．By introducing a new problem. D．By giving a lesson. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Tom and his friends had a good time in the library. B．The librarian was not friendly to Tom and his friends. C．It is important to follow rules in public places. D．Libraries are quiet places. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汤姆和他的朋友们在图书馆因不遵守规定引发的一系列事件，最终他们意识到在公共场所遵守规则的重要性。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“As they entered, there was a sign that said ‘Keep Quiet’”可知，图书馆的标志上写着“保持安静”。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“As they entered, there was a sign that said ‘Keep Quiet’, but they were too excited to notice it.”可知，汤姆和他的朋友们一开始没有注意到图书馆里的标志。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段中“As they entered, there was a sign that said ‘Keep Quiet’, but they were too excited to notice it.”可知，汤姆和他的朋友们进入图书馆，但没有注意到“保持安静”的标志，即④；根据第二段中“The librarian came over and said, ‘Please keep quiet. Other people are reading.’”可知，图书管理员告诉他们要保持安静，即②；根据第二段中“However, after a few minutes, they got carried away again and started talking loudly.”可知，他们又开始大声说话了，即③；根据第三段中“They realised they had made a mistake and decided to leave.”可知，他们决定离开图书馆，即①。所以正确的顺序是④②③①。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tom thought about the importance of following rules in public places. He promised to be more mindful next time. His friends agreed that they should respect the rules and the needs of others. They all hoped to come back another day and enjoy reading.”可知，作者通过汤姆和他的朋友们的经历，给出了一个启示，即在公共场所遵守规则的重要性。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Tom thought about the importance of following rules in public places. He promised to be more mindful next time.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了在公共场所遵守规则的重要性。故选C。 “How was your weekend?” “Did you see the game on TV last night?” “Isn’t the weather beautiful today?” These questions and the answers to them are examples of “small talk”—the short, friendly conversation that people have with friends and partners. Some people don’t want to make small talk at work. They think they shouldn’t talk about things that have nothing to do with their job, or their partners will think they aren’t serious about their work. And others might not enjoy small talk about themselves. But small talk is important. It can help you a lot. It shows you’ re friendly and care about your partners. You become a better team member. If not, others might feel uncomfortable around you and think you’re unfriendly. Peter Harper, a manager at the Apex Company in the USA, says, “We always look for friendly workers who know how to talk with each other and our customers.” Here is some advice for successful small talk. You can talk about the weather, news, hobbies, TV programs and famous people like movie stars, singers, etc. You can also share something about your family such as birthday parties and other family events, but don’t share very personal information like family problems. Remember not to talk about money, age and so on. Listening is an important part of small talk. Listen carefully to others and ask questions. Don’t just talk about yourself. And remember to smile. Making small talk takes practice. The more you do it, the better you’ll be at making small talk! 36．The writer starts the passage with some examples to ________. A．give his opinion B．answer the topic C．introduce the topic D．answer some questions 37．What’s Para. 2 mainly about? A．Why some people don’t make small talk. B．How to start small talk. C．Why some people don’t believe their parents. D．How to be serious about work. 38．What Peter Harper said shows ________. A．most customers don’t like small talk B．good listeners don’t need to ask questions C．Small talk helps you to be a good worker D．you can practise small talk with customers 39．According to the passage, which of the following is OK for small talk? A．“How old are you?” B．“Who’s your favourite actor?” C．“Why did your parents fight yesterday?” D．“How much money do you make each month?” 40．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了工作时闲聊的重要性以及相关的建议。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“These questions and the answers to them are examples of “small talk”—the short, friendly conversation that people have with friends and partners.”可知，作者在文章开头举了一些例子来引入话题。故选C。 37．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Some people don’t want to make small talk at work.”并通读本段可知，第二段主要讲述了为什么有些人不闲聊。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“We always look for friendly workers who know how to talk with each other and our customers.”可知，闲聊有助于你成为一名好员工。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段“don’t share very personal information like family problems. Remember not to talk about money, age and so on.”可知，不要分享家庭问题等非常私人的信息，记住不要谈论金钱、年龄等，结合选项可知，B项“你最喜欢的演员是谁？”符合。故选B。 40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，根据第一段引入话题；第二段讲述了为什么有些人不闲聊；第三段介绍了闲聊的重要性；第四、五段介绍了闲聊的技巧；选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。 四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Sam. You look very happy this morning. B: Hi, Julie. That’s because I just watched my favorite TV show. A: 41 B: It’s Fran’s Life. A: Oh, 42 B: It’s a comedy (喜剧). It’s only 30 minutes long. A: Comedies are great! I love funny shows. 43 B: Why do you like them? A: 44 B: Yeah, that’s true. How do you like cooking shows? A: I don’t like them. B: Why not? A: Because I can’t eat the food. 45 A．I can only see it! B．I can’t stand comedies. C．What kind of show is it? D．But I like travel shows better. E．What’s your favorite TV show? F．What other kinds of shows do you like? G．Because they show me so many different places. 【答案】41．E 42．C 43．D 44．G 45．A 【导语】本文是一段关于电视节目喜好的对话，对话中两人交流了各自喜欢的电视节目类型及原因。 41．根据“It’s Fran’s Life.”可知，设空处是问最喜欢的电视节目是什么，选项E“你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“It’s a comedy (喜剧). It’s only 30 minutes long.”可知，设空处是问节目类型，选项C“这是什么类型的节目？”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“Comedies are great! I love funny shows.”以及“Why do you like them?”可知，设空处表达更喜欢其他类型的节目，选项D“但我更喜欢旅游节目。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“Why do you like them?”可知，设空处是回答喜欢的原因，选项G“因为它们给我展示了这么多不同的地方。”符合语境。故选G。 45．根据“I don’t like them.”以及“Because I can’t eat the food.”可知，设空处是对烹饪节目不喜欢的原因，选项A“我只能看见它。”符合语境。故选A。 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 46．它们之间除名字不同外没任何区别。 There is no difference between them the name. 【答案】 except for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“除……之外”的表达。短语except for意为“除……外”，符合语境。故填except；for。 47．这首歌曲告诉人们不要放弃梦想。(每空一词) The song tells people never to their dreams. 【答案】 give up 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“give up”表示“放弃”；句子中“tells sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”，“to”后接动词原形。故填give；up。 48．但是那些书太昂贵了，以至于一些人负担不起。 But those books were expensive some people couldn’t afford them. 【答案】 so that 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“太……以至于……”，对应的英文是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，故填so；that。 49．他们转过身来，但什么也没有看到。 They but saw nothing. 【答案】 turned around 【详解】根据中英文介绍可知，此处缺少“转过身来”，turn around意为“转过身”，由saw可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，turn的过去式为turned。故填turned；around。 50．她已经够大了，能照顾自己了。 She is old enough to herself. 【答案】 look after 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“照顾”。look after“照顾”，动词短语；be + 形容词 + enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”，固定用法，因此动词用原形。故填look；after。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） How do we know about things that happened 3,000 years ago when there were no videos or photos? You may find answers from the oracle bone script (甲骨文). It is the oldest kind of Chinese writing. The characters on the oracle bones can tell us what life was like in the past. Although some characters are similar to those we use today, it’s still difficult to understand. Right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of scientists are using AI to study this kind of old writing in a better way. Li Bang, 33, is an AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. He and his team are building a special “library” on the Internet. They put pictures and books about oracle bones into this “library”. They write programs (程序) to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters and find information about them in the “library”. We usually find broken oracle bone pieces. To study them, we need to put them together first. There are about 160,000 pieces in the world but we only put together 7,000 sets. But AI makes this problem easier. It can quickly find matching pieces with the help of the “library”. When scientists want to study an oracle bone character, they show it to the computer. AI can find similar characters and books about it in a few seconds. In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take our place,” Li said. AI remembers things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking. So far, it can help us look for information about the characters, but it can hardly tell us the meaning of them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51．We can know what happened 3,000 years ago from . 52．Scientists put about oracle bones into the special “library”. 53．With the help of the “library”, AI can quickly find . 54．Li Bang thinks that AI is for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take our place. 55．AI can help people look for information about the characters, but it can’t . 【答案】51．the oracle bone script 52．pictures and books 53．matching pieces 54．a great helper 55．tell us the meaning of them 【导语】本文主要讲述了河南安阳一群科学家利用人工智能研究甲骨文的事情。 51．根据第一段“How do we know about things that happened 3,000 years ago...You may find answers from the oracle bone script (甲骨文)”可知，我们可以从甲骨文中知道3000年前发生的事情。故填the oracle bone script。 52．根据第二段“They put pictures and books about oracle bones into this ‘library’.”可知，科学家们把有关甲骨文的图片和书籍输入这个特殊的“图书馆”。故填pictures and books。 53．根据第三段“It can quickly find matching pieces with the help of the ‘library’.”可知，在这个“图书馆”的帮助下，人工智能可以快速地找到与之匹配的甲骨文片。故填matching pieces。 54．根据最后一段“‘AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take our place,’ Li said.”可知，李邦认为人工智能对研究甲骨文的人来说是一个很好的帮手，故填a great helper。 55．根据最后一段“So far, it can help us look for information about the characters, but it can hardly tell us the meaning of them.”可知，人工智能可以帮助我们寻找有关文字的信息，但它不能告诉我们它们的意思。故填tell us the meaning of them。 七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） When travelling by train, it’s i 56 to follow the rules. You’d better get to the train station earlier so a 57 to catch the train in time. At the train station, make s 58 that you stand behind the yellow line. When it’s your turn to get o 59 the train, find your seat and sit down quietly. When you are on the train, you should remember to avoid m 60 too much noise, because it might disturb (打扰) other passengers. If you bring food on the train, please don’t choose the smelly food, l 61 cheese. The strong smell will make other passengers f 62 terrible. You should always remember that it is a public place for e 63 . So, we should f 64 the rules on the train all the time. If you have p 65 , you can ask the train conductor (列车长) for help. 【答案】 56．important/mportant 57．as/s 58．sure/ure 59．on/n 60．making/aking 61．like/ike 62．feel/eel 63．everyone/veryone/everybody/verybody 64．follow/ollow 65．problems/roblems 【导语】本文讲述了乘坐火车时的规则。 56．句意：乘火车旅行时，遵守规则是重要的。根据“it’s...to follow the rules”以及首字母提示可知，此处指遵守规则是重要的，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。 57．句意：你最好早点到达火车站以便能及时赶上火车。根据“You'd better get to the train earlier so...to catch the train in time.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指早点到火车站以便能及时赶上火车，so as to“以便”，固定短语。故填as。 58．句意：在火车站，确保你站在黄线后面。根据“make...that you stand behind the yellow line”以及首字母提示可知，此处指确保站在黄线后面，make sure“确保”，固定短语。故填sure。 59．句意：轮到你上火车时，找到你的座位，安静地坐下。根据“When it’s your turn to get...the train”以及首字母提示可知，此处指轮到你上火车，get on“上车”，固定短语。故填on。 60．句意：当你在火车上时，你应该记得避免制造太多噪音，因为这可能会打扰其他乘客。根据“avoid...too much noise”以及首字母提示可知，此处指避免制造太多噪音，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，make noise“制造噪音”，所以此处用make的动名词形式making。故填making。 61．句意：如果你在火车上带食物，请不要选择有异味的食物，比如奶酪。根据“cheese”以及首字母提示可知，此处指比如奶酪，like“比如”，介词。故填like。 62．句意：强烈的气味会让其他乘客感觉很糟糕。根据“The strong smell will make other passengers...terrible.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指让其他乘客感觉很糟糕，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，feel“感觉”，动词。故填feel。 63．句意：你应该永远记住这是一个每个人的公共场所。根据“it is a public place for...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指这是一个每个人的公共场所，everyone/everybody“每个人”，不定代词。故填everyone/everybody。 64．句意：所以，我们应该一直遵守火车上的规则。根据“the rules on the train”以及首字母提示可知，此处指遵守火车上的规则，follow“遵守”，动词，should后跟动词原形。故填follow。 65．句意：如果你有问题，你可以向列车长寻求帮助。根据“you can ask the train conductor (列车长) for help”以及首字母提示可知，此处指如果有问题，problem“问题”，可数名词，此处用复数形式problems表示泛指。故填problems。 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．如今智能手机和社交媒体在生活中十分普及，但也存在网络安全风险。请以“How to Stay Safe Online”为题写一篇短文，谈谈安全上网的规则和建议。 1 保护个人信息 2 用安全性较高的密码 3 避免与网络上的陌生人见面 4 …… 提示词：smartphone智能手机；password密码 提示短语：social media社交媒体；personal information个人信息 要求： 1. 内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Safe Online Smartphones and social media have become important parts of our daily life, but they also bring new online risks. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Stay Safe Online Smartphones and social media have become important parts of our daily life, but they also bring new online risks. To stay safe, follow these rules. First, protect your personal information. Never share your address or phone number online. Second, use strong passwords with letters, numbers, and symbols. Change them often to keep accounts secure. Third, avoid meeting strangers from the Internet, as they may be dangerous. Also, be careful with suspicious links and downloads. Update your software regularly to fix security problems. By doing these, we can enjoy technology safely and avoid risks. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕网络安全规则，包括保护个人信息、使用强密码、避免见陌生人，并发挥添加小心链接和更新软件建议，最后总结安全上网的好处。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，用1-2句引出安全规则； 第二步：介绍安全上网的规则和建议； 第三步：书写结语，强调安全上网的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①strong passwords强密码   ②avoid doing sth.避免做某事 ③update software更新软件 [高分句型] ①Never share your address or phone number online.（祈使句） ②Third, avoid meeting strangers from the Internet, as they may be dangerous.（as引导原因状语从句） 16 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $