八年级英语上学期期末临考押题卷（北京专用）-备战2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习押题预测（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末卷（北京专用） 英语押题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束， 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．It’s really hot today. Why not ________ swimming together? A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天真的很热。为什么不一起去游泳呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。根据“Why not…swimming together?”可知，why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”，此处接动词原形表示建议或提议。故选A。 2．The city lies ________ the Pacific coast. A．from B．in C．beside D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这座城市位于太平洋沿岸。 考查介词辨析。from来自；in在里面；beside在……旁边；on在上面。根据“The city lies ... the Pacific coast.”可知，是指城市位于太平洋沿岸，用lie on表示两个地方接壤。故选D。 3．You shouldn’t listen to loud music ________ it may hurt your ears. A．because B．but C．so D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不应该听大声的音乐，因为它可能会伤害你的耳朵。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；so所以；although虽然。根据“You shouldn’t listen to loud music ... it may hurt your ears.”可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 4．Beijing has a population of about 21.85 ________. A．thousand B．thousands C．million D．millions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京人口约2185万。 考查数词和常识。thousand千；million百万。前面有数词时，million，thousand不加-s。北京人口2185万。故选C。 5．—Must I return this book tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can keep it until tomorrow. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天我必须还这本书吗？——不，你不必。你可以保留到明天。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I…”的提问句以及“You can keep it until tomorrow”可知，此处是表达“不必”的意思，因此选择needn’t。故选C。 6．—Who left the present here? —It ________ be your brother. I saw him come out of your room just now. A．can B．might C．must D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——是谁把礼物留在这儿的？——一定是你哥哥。我刚才看到他从你房间出来。 考查情态动词。can可能；might也许；must一定；need需要。根据“I saw him come out of your room just now.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，must表示依据事实判断，确信某事是事实。故选C。 7．When the teacher came into the classroom, I ________ the class project with my team. A．discuss B．discussed C．was discussing D．will discuss 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，我和我的团队正在讨论班级项目。 考查动词时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时（was/were doing），表示“从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行”，故选C。 8．— Which game do you like to watch better, football or baseball? — Football. I think it’s ________. A．excited B．exciting C．more excited D．more exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢看哪场比赛，足球还是棒球？ ——足球。我认为这更令人兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级用法。excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Which game do you like to watch better”可知，此处填形容词比较级；句子主语是“football”，描述事物令人兴奋用exciting。故选D。 9．My grandpa ________ a healthy life. He takes a walk in the park every day. A．lead B．leads C．led D．was leading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷过着健康的生活。他每天在公园散步。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My grandpa”可知，此处应用三单形式。故选B。 10．Tea is one of ________ drinks in the world. Drinking tea can bring many health benefits. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。喝茶可以带来许多健康益处。 考查形容词最高级。popular流行的，原形；more popular比较级；most popular最高级；the most popular最高级。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故选D。 11．If I travel to Kunming next week, I ________ you a postcard. A．send B．sent C．will send D．am sending 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果下周去昆明旅游，我将给你寄一张明信片。 考查时态。根据“If I travel to Kunming next week, I ... you a postcard.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。 12．—I don’t like such TV programs. They are much too boring. — ________. It’s a waste of time. A．Me neither B．You can’t be serious C．The same to you D．What a surprise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这样的电视节目。它们太无聊了。——我也不。这是浪费时间。 考查情景交际。Me neither我也不；You can’t be serious你别当真；The same to you你也一样；What a surprise多么惊喜啊。根据“It’s a waste of time.”可知，回答者同样表示不喜欢，因此“Me neither”即“我也不”是对这种表达的合适回应。故选A。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） Every summer, Serena spent two weeks at Green Farm’s horseback riding camp. Last year, Serena and her favorite horse Piper finished second in the obstacle course (障碍赛赛道) race. “I can’t wait to ride Piper,” Serena told Rose, her coach. Rose smiled and said, “Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our newer 13 this year. She’s one of the best-behaved horses. How about you try riding Harley?” Serena felt 14 and was a little scared (害怕的) at the sight of Harley, the tallest horse, but she stayed hopeful. As she was trying to ride Harley, he went up on his back legs, throwing Serena off. She landed on the hard ground, her eyes filled with tears. “I’m scared of Harley, and he’s too hard to 15 ,” Serena told Rose. “Harley is in a new place with a new person on his back,” Rose explained. “I’m sure he’s pretty scared, too. But if you trust him, he will trust you.” Serena decided that it was time for a fresh 16 . “I know you’re afraid of me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up to me to make sure that we become friends,” she talked to Harley 17 . After a while, Harley calmed (平静) down, and Serena realized that she was also feeling calmer. She then led Harley for a walk around the ring so that he could get used to being with her and following her directions. Soon, Serena and Harley made progress together as their confidence in each other 18 . By the end of the first week, they had completed the obstacle course together. On the final day of the camp was the bag race. Serena confidently climbed onto Harley. Harley, 19 the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easily won. The other horses were just no match for Harley. Rose handed Serena the winner’s trophy with a wink (眨眼). Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to 20 herself to be a better rider, even though she would have had a nice time with Piper. Serena gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy, and a carrot, over to Harley. 13．A．leaders B．riders C．climbers D．drivers 14．A．stupid B．disappointed C．comfortable D．lucky 15．A．refuse B．raise C．cheat D．control 16．A．answer B．memory C．start D．topic 17．A．angrily B．softly C．curiously D．sadly 18．A．fell B．returned C．grew D．remained 19．A．sensing B．breaking C．hiding D．spreading 20．A．advise B．accept C．choose D．challenge 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Serena克服恐惧和Harley一起赢得奖杯的故事。 13．句意：抱歉，但我们得把Piper留给今年新来的骑手。 leader领导；rider骑手；climber登山者；driver司机。根据“Every summer, Serena spent two weeks at Green Farm’s horseback riding camp.”及语境可知，此处表示要把Piper留给新的骑手。故选B。 14．句意：Serena一看到那匹最高的马Harley，就感到失望和有点害怕，但她仍然抱有希望。 stupid愚蠢的；disappointed失望的；comfortable 舒服的；lucky幸运的。根据上文中的“I can’t wait to ride Piper”、下文中的“was a little scared (害怕的) at the sight of Harley”及语境可知，Serena不能骑她想骑的马，因此感到失望。故选B。 15．句意：“我害怕Harley，他太难控制了，”Serena告诉Rose。 refuse拒绝；raise升起；cheat作弊；control控制。根据上文“As she was trying to ride Harley, he went up on his back legs, throwing Serena off.”及语境可知，当Serena试图骑到Harley的背上时，Harley用后腿直立了起来，把Serena甩了下去，因此Serena觉得Harley很难控制。control“控制”符合语境。故选D。 16．句意：Serena决定是时候重新开始了。 answer回答；memory记忆；start开始；topic话题。根据下文中的“I know you’re afraid of me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up to me to make sure that we become friends”及语境可知，Serena决定重新开始。start“开始”符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：她轻声地对Harley说。 angrily生气地；softly温柔地；curiously好奇地；sadly伤心地。根据下文中的“After a while, Harley calmed (平静) down, and Serena realized that she was also feeling calmer.”及语境可知，此处表示Serena温柔地对Harley说话，过了一会儿，Harley平静了下来。故选B。 18．句意：很快，Serena和Harley一起取得了进步，他们对彼此的信心也在增强。 fell落下；returned返回；grew增加；remained保持。根据上文中的“Serena and Harley made progress together”及语境可知，Serena和Harley取得了进步，所以对彼此的信心都有所强。grew“增加”符合语境。故选C。 19．句意：Harley感受到了这一天的兴奋，他像疯子一样跑过了赛道，轻松获胜。 sensing感受；breaking打破；hiding躲藏；spreading传播。根据下文中的“ran through the course like madman and easily won”可知，此处表示Harley感受到了这天的兴奋，像疯了一样在赛道上狂奔。故选A。 20．句意：Serena突然意识到，Rose想让她挑战自己，成为一名更好的骑手，尽管她会和Piper度过一段美好的时光。 advise建议；accept接受；choose选择；challenge挑战。根据“herself to be a better rider”可知，此处指“挑战自己，成为更好的骑手”，challenge“挑战”符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 阅读下列app（应用程序）的介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的app，并将app对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 21 I love food and eat out as often as possible when I visit a city. I want to know the best places to eat there. 22 I like visiting unusual places during the holidays. Before I go away, I want to know exactly what I need to take with me. 23 I don’t like driving on holidays. I am looking for an app to find cars to take me from the airport to the hotel. A．Go-Go CityGo-Go City connects you with taxi drivers in 170 cities around the world from your smartphone. There’s no need to wait for a taxi to pass by because the taxi comes to you in under 15 minutes, wherever you are. B．Jump the Queue If you don’t like waiting in line for a restaurant while on holiday, this is your app. With more than 40,000 restaurants to choose from, it’s the biggest and best app of its kind. You can search for places to eat before booking your table for free. C． TravelZoom TravelZoom is the right app you need if you like travelling. You can read and write reviews (评论) of hotels you’ve visited. You can also share your travel story and check your friends’ experiences. D．4caster 4caster allows you to know the weather in less well-known places, like small Greek islands or villages in northern Thailand. It gives you the weather for the whole month ahead—so you can plan what clothes to take with you. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是根据三个人的需求匹配合适的app。 21．根据“I love food and eat out as often as possible when I visit a city. I want to know the best places to eat there.”可知，Steve喜欢美食，每次去一个城市都会尽可能多地在外面吃饭，他想知道那里最好的餐馆。选项B“如果你不喜欢在度假时排队等候餐厅，这是你的应用程序。有超过40,000家餐厅可供选择，这是同类应用程序中最大和最好的。你可以在免费订座前搜索就餐地点。”与之匹配。故选B。 22．根据“I like visiting unusual places during the holidays. Before I go away, I want to know exactly what I need to take with me.”可知，Remy喜欢在假期里参观不寻常的地方。他想知道旅行之前到底需要带些什么。选项D“4caster可以让你了解一些不太知名的地方的天气，比如希腊的小岛或泰国北部的村庄。它会告诉你未来一个月的天气，这样你就可以计划带什么衣服了。”与之匹配。故选D。 23．根据“I don’t like driving on holidays. I am looking for an app to find cars to take me from the airport to the hotel.”可知，Angela不喜欢在假日开车，她正在寻找一个应用程序，找到汽车带她从机场到酒店。选项A“Go-Go City通过智能手机连接全球170个城市的出租车司机。没有必要等待出租车经过，因为无论你在哪里，出租车都会在15分钟内到达你身边。”与之匹配。故选A。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really“outside”. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago.That’s according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs “include overweight, greater stress (压力), higher possibility of physical and emotional (情绪上的) illness and less joy…,” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder. Playing is important, even for adults (成人). Just getting outdoors does wonders. Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight... all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Having trouble putting your mind to what you’re doing? Too much time indoors, away from the natural world, may be a cause (起因). Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature-deficit disorder. He says, “I use it to describe the price we pay for being away from nature.” Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle’(噼啪作响) underfoot and search for cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected (有联系的) to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend time with a video game, think about treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．Playing outside is more important for kids than adults. B．Kids spend more time outdoors now than twenty years ago. C．Being so close to nature is the cause of nature-deficit disorder. D．Non-moving activities bring problems for both mind and body. 25．What does the word “hone” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A．Protect. B．Improve. C．Share. D．Record. 26．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To discuss how to get closer to nature. B．To explain why people like to play indoors. C．To encourage people to spend time outdoors. D．To introduce different kinds of outdoor activities. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了户外运动的好处。 24．细节理解题。根据“The costs ‘include overweight, greater stress (压力), higher possibility of physical and emotional (情绪上的) illness and less joy…,’”可知不动的活动会产生一些代价，包括超重、更大的压力、更高的身体和精神疾病发病率以及更少的快乐。故选D。 25．词义猜测题。根据“You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. ‘Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses’”可知，徒步旅行、探险和钓鱼有助于磨练你的所有感官，故此处划线部分和improve意义相近。故选B。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了户外运动的好处。鼓励人们多进行户外运动。故选C。 C Peng Huidi is a deaf (聋的) swimmer. She took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in 2023. It was a life-changing experience and a meaningful journey for the young student who is always going for her sports dreams. Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. She got hearing problems because of a high fever in 2006. It changed her life. She was very shy because she couldn’t hear well and she was afraid to talk to others. Hoping to make her brave and confident, Peng’s father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six. It was there that Peng found her love for swimming. With the help of her parents, Peng tried her best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork, but it was really a great challenge (挑战) for her. “I once thought about stopping swimming. But I just told myself, my future will be different from what I dreamed of if I give up,” said Peng. The Chengdu Games was a turning point for Peng. She trained even harder before the competition in order to do better in the race. Finally, she finished the 1500-meter freestyle (自由泳) with her personal best time in Chengdu Games and won a chance to go to the Olympics. Peng challenged herself in the competition, and saw the Chengdu Games as a chance to make new friends. She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming. 27．When did Peng get hearing problem? A．In 2004. B．In 2006. C．In 2010. D．In 2023. 28．Why did Peng’s father take her to learn swimming at first? A．Because he found Peng’s love for swimming. B．Because his home was near the swimming pool. C．Because he wanted Peng to be a swimming star. D．Because he hoped to make Peng brave and confident. 29．What can we learn from Peng’s story? A．Hard work pays off. B．Age does not matter at all. C．Health is always important. D．The younger, the better future. 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了听障泳将彭惠迪的成长与追求梦想的历程。 27．细节理解题。根据“She got hearing problems because of a high fever in 2006.”可知，彭惠迪2006年得了听力问题。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“To make her brave and confident, Peng’s father took her to the nearest swimming pool when she was six.”可知，彭惠迪的父亲起初送女儿去学游泳是为了让其勇敢自信。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“She trained even harder before the competition in order to do better in the race. Finally, she finished the 1500-meter freestyle with her personal best time in Chengdu Games and won a chance to go to the Olympics.”和通读全文可知，我们能从彭惠迪的故事中学到努力工作有回报。故选A。 D Life has its ups and downs and people sometimes feel anxious (焦虑的). If the feelings of anxiety become too strong, they can make you unwell. Usually, we might see a doctor or take some medicine to feel better. But it would be helpful to have something to use at home that does not involve (涉及) medicine. So, we made a robotic cushion (抱枕) to help manage anxiety. Our team was made up of scientists from several fields. We built a few different robotic cushions, and each one offered a different calming experience, like the feeling of breathing (呼吸), a heartbeat, and one of them even had colorful lights inside. We asked people to try them out and tell us which they liked the best. Most people liked the cushion that felt like it was breathing. So, we decided to work more on that one. For our final cushion, we made it bigger so it was easier to hug. We made a robotic part that could push air in and out of a balloon inside the cushion, to control (控制) the “breathing”. We did this because slow breathing helps people feel calmer. Now, we wanted to see if our cushion really could help with anxiety, so we did a test. The test had to do three things: make people feel anxious, check their anxiety levels, and compare the effect (效果) of the cushion to something else. We made people feel anxious by having them do some difficult math problems in front of others. Afterwards, we asked them to score their anxiety levels from one to ten. To see how well the cushion worked, we put people into three groups. Group A used the breathing cushion, Group B tried meditating (冥想), and Group C just sat quietly without anything to help with their anxiety. After 10 minutes, we asked them to score their anxiety levels again. We found that people who hugged the breathing cushion had much less anxiety than those who just sat quietly. And we saw that meditation also helped people reduce their anxiety. Meditation can be difficult because it needs attention and practice, but hugging a cushion is easy! And, you could hug the cushion while doing other things. By doing more research like this, we can find ways to help people who need different ways to feel better. What do you think? Would you like to have a breathing cushion to hug when you’re worried? 30．The scientists made the robotic cushion to ________. A．help people call for doctors B．make the home pretty C．help people feel less worried D．tell people when to take medicine 31．What is the final cushion like? A．It uses air to make the sound of a heartbeat. B．It has a robotic part to make it “breathe”. C．It comes in all shapes and sizes. D．It has colorful lights inside. 32．What do we know about the test from Paragraphs 5 and 6? A．People in different groups liked different kinds of cushions. B．The researchers had people use the cushion during a meditation. C．The result showed the cushion helped people solve math problems. D．The test compared the effects of hugging the cushion and sitting quietly 33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To show how to use a robotic cushion. B．To introduce a product that helps with anxiety. C．To warn people about the dangers of being worried D．To compare ways of helping people feel less anxious. 【答案】30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文介绍了研究人员制作机器人抱枕来缓解焦虑的过程及测试结果，发现呼吸抱枕能有效减轻焦虑，且使用方便，可为需要不同方式缓解焦虑的人提供帮助。 30．细节理解题。根据“So, we made a robotic cushion (抱枕) to help manage anxiety.”可知科学家制作了一个机器人抱枕来帮助管理焦虑。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“We made a robotic part that could push air in and out of a balloon inside the cushion, to control (控制) the ‘breathing’”可知它有一个机器人部件，可以将空气推入和推出垫子内的气球，以控制“呼吸”。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“We found that people who hugged the breathing cushion had much less anxiety than those who just sat quietly”可知发现拥抱呼吸抱枕的人比那些只是静静地坐着的人焦虑得少，可见该测试比较了拥抱垫子和安静坐着的效果。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。本文介绍了研究人员制作机器人抱枕来缓解焦虑的过程及测试结果，发现呼吸抱枕能有效减轻焦虑，且使用方便，可为需要不同方式缓解焦虑的人提供帮助，所以文章是介绍了一种有助于缓解焦虑的产品。故选B。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） Eating breakfast is very important for our health. When we sleep, our body is still working and using energy. So, when we wake up, we need to refill this energy. Breakfast helps us do this. It gives us the energy we need to think, play, and learn. If we skip (跳过) breakfast, we might feel tired or have trouble focusing at school. Not all breakfast foods are good for us. Some foods, like donuts (甜甜圈) or sugary cereals, can give us a quick burst of energy, but this energy does not last long. It is better to eat healthy foods for breakfast. Foods like whole-grain bread, eggs, fruits, and yogurt give us long-lasting energy. They also give us important nutrients that help our bodies grow and stay healthy. Breakfast can also help us do better in school. Studies have shown that kids who eat breakfast are more likely to do better on tests. They can focus better and remember things more easily. This is because our brains need energy to work well, and breakfast gives us that energy. Even though breakfast is important, sometimes we might feel too busy to eat it. We might be rushing to get ready for school or to catch the bus. But eating breakfast does not have to take a lot of time. There are many quick and easy breakfast choices, like a piece of fruit or a yogurt. We can also prepare our breakfast the night before to save time in the morning. In conclusion, breakfast is a very important meal. It gives us the energy we need to start our day and helps us do better in school. We should try to eat a healthy breakfast every day, even if we are busy. So, let’s make sure we “break our fast” in a healthy and tasty way every morning! 34．What might happen to you if you skip breakfast? 35．What foods give us long-lasting energy? 36．Why do kids who eat breakfast focus better and remember things more easily? 37．After reading this passage, do you want to make a change to your breakfast? Why? 【答案】34．We might feel tired or have trouble focusing at school. 35．Foods like whole-grain bread, eggs, fruits, and yogurt give us long-lasting energy. 36．Because our brains need energy to work well, and breakfast gives us that energy. 37．Yes, I want to make a change to my breakfast because breakfast is very important for our health and can help us do better in school. 【导语】本文主要讲了早餐的重要性。 34．根据“If we skip (跳过) breakfast, we might feel tired or have trouble focusing at school.”可知，如果我们不吃早餐，我们可能会感到疲倦或在学校无法集中注意力。故填We might feel tired or have trouble focusing at school. 35．根据“Foods like whole-grain bread, eggs, fruits, and yogurt give us long-lasting energy.”可知，像全麦面包、鸡蛋、水果和酸奶这样的食物给我们提供持久的能量。故填Foods like whole-grain bread, eggs, fruits, and yogurt give us long-lasting energy. 36．根据“Studies have shown that kids who eat breakfast are more likely to do better on tests. They can focus better and remember things more easily. This is because our brains need energy to work well, and breakfast gives us that energy.”可知，因为我们的大脑需要能量才能正常工作，而早餐能给我们提供能量。故填Because our brains need energy to work well, and breakfast gives us that energy. 37．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I want to make a change to my breakfast because breakfast is very important for our health and can help us do better in school. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38．根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 假如你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你校将于1月10日上午9点～12点在学校餐厅举行“共迎新春 祝福未来”的庆祝活动。你代表学生会邀请交换生Jack参加，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容并建议他做出相应准备。 提示词语：dining hall, sing, resolution, game, wish 提示问题： ● When and where will you have the celebration? ● What are you going to do at the celebration? ● What do you advise him to do? Dear Jack, How is it going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文1基础版 Dear Jack, How is it going? There will be a celebration to welcome the coming of the Spring Festival in our school. It is from 9:00 AM to 12:00 AM on January 10th at our school dining hall. Can you make it? During the celebration, we will enjoy some fantastic shows such as singing and dancing. We will also play some interesting games, and the winners will be able to receive some small gifts. In the end, we will make a good wish for the coming new year. I truly hope that you can come and join us. You’re welcome to prepare a show for us. I am certain that all of us will adore it. And remember to wear warm clothes as it will be extremely cold on that day. Hope to see you at the celebration! Yours, Li Hua 例文2丰富版 Dear Jack, How is it going? I am writing to extend an invitation to you to participate in our celebration for the approaching Spring Festival. It will be held from 9:00 AM to 12:00 AM on January 10th at our school dining hall. Are you available then? We have organized a lot of interesting activities and I’m sure you will have a great time there if you can come. We will appreciate the cultural performances such as lion dances first. Then, we will immerse ourselves in making paper-cuttings and creating spring couplets, which can be put up on windows and doors to add a festive atmosphere. Later, we will have the opportunity to taste some typical Chinese food. In the end, we will make a resolution for the coming year in the hope of having a fulfilling new year. If you can join us, you can search online to know more about our Spring Festival so that you can better understand the cultural significance of this festival. Whether it’s a song, a dance, a skit, or any other form of entertainment, we would be delighted to see your creative expression. We are eager to share this festive occasion with you and look forward to experiencing the joy and warmth of the Spring Festival together. Looking forward to your early reply and expecting your wonderful performance. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示问题”中所列举的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，告诉Jack庆祝活动的时间和地点； 第二步，介绍庆祝活动时你们会做些什么，并就活动给他提点建议； 第三步，书写结语，对他的到来表示欢迎。 [亮点词汇] ①celebration 庆祝活动 ②such as 例如 ③be able to 可能 ④make a good wish 许下美好的愿望 [高分句型] ①I truly hope that you can come and join us. You’ re welcome to prepare a show for us. (宾语从句) ②And remember to wear warm clothes as it will be extremely cold on that day. (as引导的原因状语从句) 39．根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 智慧科技赋能学习创新。随着科技的发展，人工智能（AI）将越来越多地被应用于课堂。你觉得未来的课堂会变成什么样子呢？你将如何利用AI来辅助学习？新的学习方式会给你带来什么好处？ 提示词语：robot, make a difference, improve, creative ideas 提示问题： ● What will the future classroom be like? ● How will you learn with the help of AI? ● What benefits can you get from the new ways of study? In the future, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1简单版 In the future, AI will certainly bring about a change in the classroom. Every teacher and student will have their own robot. These robots will help teachers with their lesson preparations and will patiently explain problems to students when they have difficulties in learning. AI will help me in different ways as well. Firstly, it will make a plan for my schoolwork, enabling me to learn at my own pace. Moreover, it will act like a foreign friend and practice English with me at any time and in any place. Undoubtedly, these new learning methods will make my study easy and convenient. It will not only improve my learning efficiency but also make learning more enjoyable. I’m expecting the future life. 例文2丰富版: In the future, the classroom will transform into a high-tech haven. Thanks to AI technology, students will be able to accomplish numerous tasks without even stepping outside the classroom walls. For instance, they can engage in English conversations with a highly intelligent robot or take virtual tours of historical sites in other countries. The immersive nature of these virtual tours will make learning a fascinating journey. Robots can also provide one-on-one services for both students and teachers. For students, having a patient and knowledgeable companion guides them to deal with complex subjects, offer explanations that fully suit their learning styles. For teachers, targeted feedback on student progress will suggest more effective teaching strategies. AI will undoubtedly have a strong impact on my learning. It will serve as my personal assistant, reminding  me of task deadlines so that I can manage my time more effectively. Moreover, AI will identify my strengths and weaknesses and offer learning materials tailored to my needs. Whether it’s additional practice in a challenging subject area or more advanced resources to stretch my abilities, AI will ensure that I am always engaged in learning that is both challenging and rewarding. Whenever I encounter problems, I can rely on AI. I firmly believe that with the support of AI I can become more actively involved in learning and develop  deeper into the things that ignite my interests and curiosity. It will also stimulate creative thinking and enhance my problem-solving skills. In a nutshell, with the aid of AI, the future of learning is bound to be a more efficient, enjoyable, and fulfilling journey. 【详解】总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示问题”中所列举的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍在将来教室会变成什么样子； 第二步，介绍在人工智能的帮助下，你是怎么学习的； 第三步，介绍这种学习方法的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①bring about 导致，引起 ②help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 ③have difficulties in doing sth. 做某事有困难 ④enable to do sth. 有能力做某事 ⑤decline 拒绝 [高分句型] ①It will not only improve my learning efficiency but also make learning more enjoyable. (not only ... but also ...：不仅……而且……) 12 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末卷（北京专用） 英语押题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束， 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．It’s really hot today. Why not ________ swimming together? A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 2．The city lies ________ the Pacific coast. A．from B．in C．beside D．on 3．You shouldn’t listen to loud music ________ it may hurt your ears. A．because B．but C．so D．although 4．Beijing has a population of about 21.85 ________. A．thousand B．thousands C．million D．millions 5．—Must I return this book tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can keep it until tomorrow. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 6．—Who left the present here? —It ________ be your brother. I saw him come out of your room just now. A．can B．might C．must D．need 7．When the teacher came into the classroom, I ________ the class project with my team. A．discuss B．discussed C．was discussing D．will discuss 8．— Which game do you like to watch better, football or baseball? — Football. I think it’s ________. A．excited B．exciting C．more excited D．more exciting 9．My grandpa ________ a healthy life. He takes a walk in the park every day. A．lead B．leads C．led D．was leading 10．Tea is one of ________ drinks in the world. Drinking tea can bring many health benefits. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 11．If I travel to Kunming next week, I ________ you a postcard. A．send B．sent C．will send D．am sending 12．—I don’t like such TV programs. They are much too boring. — ________. It’s a waste of time. A．Me neither B．You can’t be serious C．The same to you D．What a surprise 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） Every summer, Serena spent two weeks at Green Farm’s horseback riding camp. Last year, Serena and her favorite horse Piper finished second in the obstacle course (障碍赛赛道) race. “I can’t wait to ride Piper,” Serena told Rose, her coach. Rose smiled and said, “Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our newer 13 this year. She’s one of the best-behaved horses. How about you try riding Harley?” Serena felt 14 and was a little scared (害怕的) at the sight of Harley, the tallest horse, but she stayed hopeful. As she was trying to ride Harley, he went up on his back legs, throwing Serena off. She landed on the hard ground, her eyes filled with tears. “I’m scared of Harley, and he’s too hard to 15 ,” Serena told Rose. “Harley is in a new place with a new person on his back,” Rose explained. “I’m sure he’s pretty scared, too. But if you trust him, he will trust you.” Serena decided that it was time for a fresh 16 . “I know you’re afraid of me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up to me to make sure that we become friends,” she talked to Harley 17 . After a while, Harley calmed (平静) down, and Serena realized that she was also feeling calmer. She then led Harley for a walk around the ring so that he could get used to being with her and following her directions. Soon, Serena and Harley made progress together as their confidence in each other 18 . By the end of the first week, they had completed the obstacle course together. On the final day of the camp was the bag race. Serena confidently climbed onto Harley. Harley, 19 the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easily won. The other horses were just no match for Harley. Rose handed Serena the winner’s trophy with a wink (眨眼). Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to 20 herself to be a better rider, even though she would have had a nice time with Piper. Serena gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy, and a carrot, over to Harley. 13．A．leaders B．riders C．climbers D．drivers 14．A．stupid B．disappointed C．comfortable D．lucky 15．A．refuse B．raise C．cheat D．control 16．A．answer B．memory C．start D．topic 17．A．angrily B．softly C．curiously D．sadly 18．A．fell B．returned C．grew D．remained 19．A．sensing B．breaking C．hiding D．spreading 20．A．advise B．accept C．choose D．challenge 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 阅读下列app（应用程序）的介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的app，并将app对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 21 I love food and eat out as often as possible when I visit a city. I want to know the best places to eat there. 22 I like visiting unusual places during the holidays. Before I go away, I want to know exactly what I need to take with me. 23 I don’t like driving on holidays. I am looking for an app to find cars to take me from the airport to the hotel. A．Go-Go CityGo-Go City connects you with taxi drivers in 170 cities around the world from your smartphone. There’s no need to wait for a taxi to pass by because the taxi comes to you in under 15 minutes, wherever you are. B．Jump the Queue If you don’t like waiting in line for a restaurant while on holiday, this is your app. With more than 40,000 restaurants to choose from, it’s the biggest and best app of its kind. You can search for places to eat before booking your table for free. C． TravelZoom TravelZoom is the right app you need if you like travelling. You can read and write reviews (评论) of hotels you’ve visited. You can also share your travel story and check your friends’ experiences. D．4caster 4caster allows you to know the weather in less well-known places, like small Greek islands or villages in northern Thailand. It gives you the weather for the whole month ahead—so you can plan what clothes to take with you. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really“outside”. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago.That’s according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs “include overweight, greater stress (压力), higher possibility of physical and emotional (情绪上的) illness and less joy…,” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder. Playing is important, even for adults (成人). Just getting outdoors does wonders. Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight... all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Having trouble putting your mind to what you’re doing? Too much time indoors, away from the natural world, may be a cause (起因). Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature-deficit disorder. He says, “I use it to describe the price we pay for being away from nature.” Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle’(噼啪作响) underfoot and search for cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected (有联系的) to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend time with a video game, think about treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．Playing outside is more important for kids than adults. B．Kids spend more time outdoors now than twenty years ago. C．Being so close to nature is the cause of nature-deficit disorder. D．Non-moving activities bring problems for both mind and body. 25．What does the word “hone” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A．Protect. B．Improve. C．Share. D．Record. 26．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To discuss how to get closer to nature. B．To explain why people like to play indoors. C．To encourage people to spend time outdoors. D．To introduce different kinds of outdoor activities. C Peng Huidi is a deaf (聋的) swimmer. She took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in 2023. It was a life-changing experience and a meaningful journey for the young student who is always going for her sports dreams. Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. She got hearing problems because of a high fever in 2006. It changed her life. She was very shy because she couldn’t hear well and she was afraid to talk to others. Hoping to make her brave and confident, Peng’s father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six. It was there that Peng found her love for swimming. With the help of her parents, Peng tried her best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork, but it was really a great challenge (挑战) for her. “I once thought about stopping swimming. But I just told myself, my future will be different from what I dreamed of if I give up,” said Peng. The Chengdu Games was a turning point for Peng. She trained even harder before the competition in order to do better in the race. Finally, she finished the 1500-meter freestyle (自由泳) with her personal best time in Chengdu Games and won a chance to go to the Olympics. Peng challenged herself in the competition, and saw the Chengdu Games as a chance to make new friends. She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming. 27．When did Peng get hearing problem? A．In 2004. B．In 2006. C．In 2010. D．In 2023. 28．Why did Peng’s father take her to learn swimming at first? A．Because he found Peng’s love for swimming. B．Because his home was near the swimming pool. C．Because he wanted Peng to be a swimming star. D．Because he hoped to make Peng brave and confident. 29．What can we learn from Peng’s story? A．Hard work pays off. B．Age does not matter at all. C．Health is always important. D．The younger, the better future. D Life has its ups and downs and people sometimes feel anxious (焦虑的). If the feelings of anxiety become too strong, they can make you unwell. Usually, we might see a doctor or take some medicine to feel better. But it would be helpful to have something to use at home that does not involve (涉及) medicine. So, we made a robotic cushion (抱枕) to help manage anxiety. Our team was made up of scientists from several fields. We built a few different robotic cushions, and each one offered a different calming experience, like the feeling of breathing (呼吸), a heartbeat, and one of them even had colorful lights inside. We asked people to try them out and tell us which they liked the best. Most people liked the cushion that felt like it was breathing. So, we decided to work more on that one. For our final cushion, we made it bigger so it was easier to hug. We made a robotic part that could push air in and out of a balloon inside the cushion, to control (控制) the “breathing”. We did this because slow breathing helps people feel calmer. Now, we wanted to see if our cushion really could help with anxiety, so we did a test. The test had to do three things: make people feel anxious, check their anxiety levels, and compare the effect (效果) of the cushion to something else. We made people feel anxious by having them do some difficult math problems in front of others. Afterwards, we asked them to score their anxiety levels from one to ten. To see how well the cushion worked, we put people into three groups. Group A used the breathing cushion, Group B tried meditating (冥想), and Group C just sat quietly without anything to help with their anxiety. After 10 minutes, we asked them to score their anxiety levels again. We found that people who hugged the breathing cushion had much less anxiety than those who just sat quietly. And we saw that meditation also helped people reduce their anxiety. Meditation can be difficult because it needs attention and practice, but hugging a cushion is easy! And, you could hug the cushion while doing other things. By doing more research like this, we can find ways to help people who need different ways to feel better. What do you think? Would you like to have a breathing cushion to hug when you’re worried? 30．The scientists made the robotic cushion to ________. A．help people call for doctors B．make the home pretty C．help people feel less worried D．tell people when to take medicine 31．What is the final cushion like? A．It uses air to make the sound of a heartbeat. B．It has a robotic part to make it “breathe”. C．It comes in all shapes and sizes. D．It has colorful lights inside. 32．What do we know about the test from Paragraphs 5 and 6? A．People in different groups liked different kinds of cushions. B．The researchers had people use the cushion during a meditation. C．The result showed the cushion helped people solve math problems. D．The test compared the effects of hugging the cushion and sitting quietly 33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To show how to use a robotic cushion. B．To introduce a product that helps with anxiety. C．To warn people about the dangers of being worried D．To compare ways of helping people feel less anxious. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） Eating breakfast is very important for our health. When we sleep, our body is still working and using energy. So, when we wake up, we need to refill this energy. Breakfast helps us do this. It gives us the energy we need to think, play, and learn. If we skip (跳过) breakfast, we might feel tired or have trouble focusing at school. Not all breakfast foods are good for us. Some foods, like donuts (甜甜圈) or sugary cereals, can give us a quick burst of energy, but this energy does not last long. It is better to eat healthy foods for breakfast. Foods like whole-grain bread, eggs, fruits, and yogurt give us long-lasting energy. They also give us important nutrients that help our bodies grow and stay healthy. Breakfast can also help us do better in school. Studies have shown that kids who eat breakfast are more likely to do better on tests. They can focus better and remember things more easily. This is because our brains need energy to work well, and breakfast gives us that energy. Even though breakfast is important, sometimes we might feel too busy to eat it. We might be rushing to get ready for school or to catch the bus. But eating breakfast does not have to take a lot of time. There are many quick and easy breakfast choices, like a piece of fruit or a yogurt. We can also prepare our breakfast the night before to save time in the morning. In conclusion, breakfast is a very important meal. It gives us the energy we need to start our day and helps us do better in school. We should try to eat a healthy breakfast every day, even if we are busy. So, let’s make sure we “break our fast” in a healthy and tasty way every morning! 34．What might happen to you if you skip breakfast? 35．What foods give us long-lasting energy? 36．Why do kids who eat breakfast focus better and remember things more easily? 37．After reading this passage, do you want to make a change to your breakfast? Why? 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38．根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 假如你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你校将于1月10日上午9点～12点在学校餐厅举行“共迎新春 祝福未来”的庆祝活动。你代表学生会邀请交换生Jack参加，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容并建议他做出相应准备。 提示词语：dining hall, sing, resolution, game, wish 提示问题： ● When and where will you have the celebration? ● What are you going to do at the celebration? ● What do you advise him to do? Dear Jack, How is it going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 39．根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 智慧科技赋能学习创新。随着科技的发展，人工智能（AI）将越来越多地被应用于课堂。你觉得未来的课堂会变成什么样子呢？你将如何利用AI来辅助学习？新的学习方式会给你带来什么好处？ 提示词语：robot, make a difference, improve, creative ideas 提示问题： ● What will the future classroom be like? ● How will you learn with the help of AI? ● What benefits can you get from the new ways of study? In the future, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $