期末复习之选词填空热点预测15篇（紧贴新教材话题）-备战2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习押题预测（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之选词填空热点预测15篇 （紧贴新教材话题） 本专题包含话题分析、重温经典和押题预测三个部分 话题分析 单元 单元话题及子主题 期末相关主题预测 Unit 1 Water（水） 核心话题：水的重要性与保护 子主题：水的基本常识、日常生活中的水、缺水地区现状、水保护建议、新型供水方式 1. 水资源保护相关写作 2. 水的重要性说明文 3. 节水行动相关口语对话 Unit 2 Digital life（数字生活） 核心话题：数字技术对生活的影响 子主题：数字产品、数字技术应用、数字生活的优缺点、数字支付方式 1. 数字生活观点类写作 2. 数字产品投诉/推荐口语交际3. 数字技术相关说明文 Unit3 Curious minds（好奇心） 核心话题：好奇心的价值与意义 子主题：好奇心是天生能力、保持好奇心、好奇心的益处、历史上的好奇人物 1. 个人好奇心经历记叙文 2. 好奇心重要性议论文 3. 分享好奇故事口语表达 Unit 4 Then and now（过去与现在） 核心话题：生活与社会的变迁 子主题：城市变迁、旧物与往事、生活中的变化 1. 生活 / 社会变化对比类写作 2. 谈论过去与现在的口语对话 3. 历史与现代生活差异说明文 Unit 5 Teamwork（团队合作） 核心话题：团队合作的要素与意义 子主题：优秀团队特质、团队合作挑战、团队精神、自然界中的团队合作 1. 团队合作经历记叙文 2. 团队问题解决相关口语交际 3. 团队合作重要性议论文 Unit 6 Life in the future（未来生活） 核心话题：未来生活的预测与畅想 子主题：未来娱乐、未来交通、未来生活场景、创造美好未来 1. 未来生活预测类写作 2. 未来生活畅想口语对话 3. 科技与未来生活相关短文 知识精练 一、经典重温 将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．problems  B．took up  C． drinking  D．looked through  E. have  F. need Water is very important for all the lives. Nothing can live without it. Adults 1 over 1.5 litres of water every day. And 2 a lot of water every day makes people healthier. They get fewer health 3 and old-age illnesses. Scientists 4 the data (数据) from 11,000 patients (病人) over 30 years. The patients usually visited hospitals at least five times when they were old. A scientist said. “Proper (合适的) water may slow down aging and make an illness-free life.” So 5 more water, and eat fruit and vegetables with a lot of water in them! A．wealthy  B．memories  C． heat  D．unpleasant  E. Nowadays  F. major Last month, I went to see my grandparents in their hometown. When I arrived, I was surprised by how different it looked. Walking down the familiar paths, sweet 1 flooded my mind. I recalled the times we spent picking fruits and playing games with the local children. The village is now 2 , with modern houses and new cars parked along the streets. One 3 development is the small library and the health clinic. They have greatly benefited the local people. 4 , the village is no longer isolated (孤立的); it has become a lively place with regular markets and festivals. In the evening, we gathered to cook a simple dinner together. My grandmother asked me to 5 some water for warm tea. The process reminded me of the simple and slow-paced life in the past. A．voluntary learning    B．crazy    C． researcher    D．brain    E. came up with    F. helpful When a child keeps asking questions, he or she has curiosity and it is important to his or her 1 development. Curiosity helps us remember things better. In a 2014 study, the 2 found curious people were more likely to remember facts. Curiosity also helps us create more ideas. In a recent experiment, curious people 3 more great ideas about magic tricks. What’s more, curiosity encourages 4 and helps discover career interests. If a child is 5 about something, he or she probably will study it and become an expert (专家) . Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can only be used once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．focus on  B．on time  C． effective  D．set our goal  E. making progress  F. importance Once, my team and I worked on a school project. We were excited to work together. However, we didn’t clearly 1 from the start. Each person had a different idea of what the project should 2 . As a result, we wasted time on extra tasks and had difficulty 3 . Some team members were not sure about their roles, while others worked in different ways. We didn’t finish the project 4 and felt disappointed. This experience taught us the 5 of setting a clear, shared goal from the beginning. Without a clear goal, teamwork becomes messy (杂乱的) and less 6 . 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一个，每词只能填一次。 A．item   B．stepped   C． visited   D．secret   E. hang On October 10,1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing threw open its golden gates to the public. No longer was it the 1 world of emperors. Instead, it became the Palace Museum. Anyone could walk through the halls where history was made. And today, it is one of the world’s most 2 museums, selling almost 20 million tickets every year. Have you ever 3 inside the Palace Museum? Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of one of the world’s richest cultural collections. More than 1.8 million artifacts are displayed or stored there. Ancient bronzes (青铜器), jade carvings (玉雕), calligraphy works and paintings hundreds of years old line the halls. Each 4 is like a quiet storyteller. They show visitors how people in China once lived, what they made and what they believed in. A．recorded   B．wonder   C． central   D．learn   E. shaped Beyond its treasures, the museum itself is a 5 . The former Forbidden City is the world’s largest standing wooden palace complex (建筑群). Its red walls, golden roofs, grand gates and large courtyards (庭院) show the beauty of balance and harmony. These two concepts (概念) are 6 to Chinese philosophy (哲学). Only by walking through its grounds can you truly appreciate the thought and power behind its design. As it celebrates its 100th year, the Palace Museum keeps reminding us why history must be kept alive. Each part carries a message over time. They invite us to listen, learn and connect with a culture that has 7 human history. The museum has amazed countless visitors, and it continues to call us to visit and 8 more about China’s past. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box, each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次). A．filled     B．against     C． desire     D．control     E. adventures The series of Diary of a Wimpy Kid, written by Jeff Kinney, have sold more than 150 million copies around the world. The leading character in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series is Greg Heffley, a sixth-grade student. The writer describes Greg Heffley’s life in school and his 1 with his friends and family. Greg Heffley is kind, honest, intelligent, and loves to play. He has a head always 2 with creative ideas. He wants to become popular, which is a common dream for kids of his age. Greg Heffley keeps a diary in a notebook. Greg Heffley lives in an ordinary family with his parents and two brothers. His best friend is Rowley Jefferson. Because of his strong 3 to be cool, Greg Heffley is always trying some funny tasks. However, Greg often finds himself in the wrong place at the wrong time. Although it seems like everything is going 4 him, Greg is just an ordinary kid going through his troubled childhood years. A．set off     B．nervous     C． almost     D．actually     E. because of Jeff Kinney first came up with the idea for Diary of a Wimpy Kid in 1998, but it wasn’t until six years later that the comic was first published as an online comic which later turned to a book edition 5 its great popularity. Now Jeff has just released his ninth book called The Long Haul. This time, Greg and his family are going on holiday. As they 6 , a series of troubles comes along. They get caught in a traffic jam for a long time, and Dad becomes really 7 when crossing high bridges. Somehow, a seagull breaks into their car, flying around and looking for cheese! Why is this book so funny? The author writes about what 8 happens, or what will happen, during our family trips. The reason we laugh while reading these stories is that we see ourselves in these situations. Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次) A．daily life B．imagined C． taking off D．online followers E. released F. posting videos Grant Hilbert always wanted to be a farmer. Today, the 26-year-old owns 250 acres of farmland. How did he make his dream come true? By playing video games! And by getting more than one million online followers. You might say Hilbert is a farmer with a game plan. Hilbert spent summers and school breaks on his grandparents’ farm. There, he 1 the day when he would have his own farm. “Even as a little kid, it was my dream to farm,” Hilbert told the Farm Journal. He started working toward that dream in high school. When Hilbert was in 10th grade, YouTube was 2 So was a video game called Farming Simulator. This game lets players grow virtual crops. Hilbert came up with an idea. And he began to plough a path to success. What did he do? He created a YouTube channel called The Squad. He posted videos of himself playing Farming Simulator. People started following Hilbert online. He earned money from YouTube when his followers clicked on ads. Hilbert kept 3 through high school. Then he went to college at Iowa State University. Hilbert studied agriculture there. He graduated in 2020. By that time, he had more than one million online followers. He also had enough money to buy land for real. Today, Hilbert grows corn and soybeans. He is growing his 4 , too. How is he doing it? He created a second YouTube channel. On it, he posts truckloads of videos. He shows his 5 as a new farmer. But Hilbert didn’t stop there. He also started a software company called Squad Built Inc. The company 6 a new video game in 2023. It is called American Farming. The game is like Farming Simulator, but it’s all about farming in the mid-western United States. Hilbert is an online success. But his heart remains in agriculture. He wants to farm alongside his brother one day. And he hopes to help others with his videos. Hilbert is bringing his dreams to life. Complete the following two passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）： A．absorb  B．carbon dioxide  C． habitat  D．extinction  E. recycle Forests are often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they play a vital role in regulating our planet’s climate. Every day, trees 1 massive amounts of 2 through photosynthesis, converting it into oxygen that humans and animals depend on. Beyond this critical function, forests serve as a 3 for over 80% of terrestrial biodiversity, including endangered species like the orangutan and Bengal tiger. Yet despite their importance, deforestation continues at an alarming rate—approximately 10 million hectares of forest are lost annually. When trees are cut down, not only do these species lose their homes, but they also face the risk of 4 . A．sustainable    B．erosion    C． groundwater    D．balance   E. human activity The ecological consequences of deforestation extend far beyond wildlife. Forests act as natural barriers against soil 5 and help maintain 6 tables, ensuring clean water supplies for communities. They also stabilize local climates by regulating temperature and rainfall patterns. However, 7 such as logging and agriculture threatens this delicate 8 . Once destroyed, restoring a forest ecosystem can take centuries. 二、押题预测 A．disappear   B．work   C． communication   D．hardly   E. replace According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will 1 because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the 2 people used to do, such as parking cars, digging coal and lifting goods. On the other hand, AI will also create many new chances for people. More people will be needed to write programs for AI systems and work on them, too. Besides, work which requires feelings and excellent 3 skills with people will not be replaced by AI, such as teaching, nursing and personal training. Whether AI can 4 people or not is a hot topic. AI is here. It is changing people’s lives in many ways. 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．together  B．trees  C． themselves  D．enough  E. take  F. with Hello, everybody! My name’s Zhang Li. I’m happy to share all my ideas about the future city with you. It will be bigger because more and more people will move to the city. And there will be 1 apartments for them to live in. The environment will become more beautiful, because people will plant more 2 and flowers in the city. To make the air cleaner, people will 3 a bus or ride a bike more often and then the roads won’t be as crowded as they are today. Also, people will be happier. They’ll spend more time improving 4 , such as learning a new foreign language, taking up a new hobby and reading more books. They will make good use of their talents and create a better life 5 . All in all, I think the city in the future will be better. Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．will be    B．enough     C． go for a walk    D．little     E)  enjoy I am looking forward to my future life for several reasons. First I believe that my life 1 more simple. I am going to save money every month. My hometown is a quiet and beautiful small village. I would like to live back there. I can picture that every day, and there will be 2 time for me to do anything I want to do. I will be very glad that I can wake up naturally. I will not be in a hurry to go to work but spend my time enjoying my morning tea. After that, I will 3 along the river with my favourite books. I will sit by the river, 4 the view of nature, and read some books. I will write letters to my friends and family with my greetings. A．keep    B．better    C． myself    D．worry about     E)  if My house will have a big yard. It will be full of flowers. When flowers are in bloom (盛开), I will pick some of them and bring them to my friends 5 the weather is fine. Now I can imagine that when they open the door and find the flowers, how happy they will be, and I will be happy, too. In addition, I will not 6 my health. I will eat healthy food. If I have time, I will take a walk. I will keep these habits forever. Besides, the social groups will get better and 7 . If I am too old to take care of 8 , I think the social groups will think about me. My children will take care of me, too. I believe that I will have a comfortable and quiet time when I am older. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并把字母序号写在后面的横线上。(其中有两项多余) A．seriously  B．sent  C． but  D．argued  E. better  F. ideas G. When  H. luckily  I. to  J. speech  K. themselves  L. difficulties Last month, Tom and his classmates had to plan a school art festival. At first, they were happy. But soon, they faced many 1 . Some liked painting, 2 others liked paper cutting. They 3 for a very long time. Tom knew they must solve the problem. They decided to have a chat online because some classmates were ill. In the chat, everyone had to speak 4 . They listened to each other and tried to understand different 5 . Finally, they agreed. They would have a mix of paintings and paper cutting. To make the festival 6 , they planned to invite a local artist to give a 7 . To tell others about the art festival, they used different ways of communication. They made posters, 8 text messages to schoolmates, and created a social media page. Because of everyone’s work, the art festival was really a success. Tom and his classmates learned that good communication was the key 9 making things work. They were proud of 10 for solving the problems. 根据短文内容及所给提示，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 agree, they, similarity, with, good Learning to get along with others is very important. We should treat everyone with goodness and always try to be honest. Being kind is not only nice—it brings happiness to others and ourselves. When we talk to people, we should be not only clear and direct, but also polite. This is useful for communicating 1 others better. Sometimes others don’t agree with us. This makes us very disappointed, but we should stay calm (冷静). In fact, everyone has their own ideas. We shouldn’t expect others to 2 with us all the time. We should respect them. When we have many 3 with our friends, we can get along better with them. So try to find them and make good use of 4 . When everyone gets along well, our planet will become a 5 place to live. And our life will be more lively and fun. 阅读下面短文，然后从下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和选辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) Except, exchanged, alike, expected, difference, Besides, promise     The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous novel The Prince and the Pauper. They looked 1 and both had kind personalities. They 2 their lives by accident.     During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. 3 this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he 4 . After becoming the king, he made a 5 by trying to help the people of his country. The School Sports Day when    while    before    after    until It was a sunny morning 1 the sports day began. Students cheered loudly 2 their classmates were running races. 3 the awards ceremony started, the principal gave a speech. Everyone stayed 4 the event ended at 5 p.m. 2 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之选词填空热点预测15篇 （紧贴新教材话题） 本专题包含话题分析、重温经典和押题预测三个部分 话题分析 单元 单元话题及子主题 期末相关主题预测 Unit 1 Water（水） 核心话题：水的重要性与保护 子主题：水的基本常识、日常生活中的水、缺水地区现状、水保护建议、新型供水方式 1. 水资源保护相关写作 2. 水的重要性说明文 3. 节水行动相关口语对话 Unit 2 Digital life（数字生活） 核心话题：数字技术对生活的影响 子主题：数字产品、数字技术应用、数字生活的优缺点、数字支付方式 1. 数字生活观点类写作 2. 数字产品投诉/推荐口语交际3. 数字技术相关说明文 Unit3 Curious minds（好奇心） 核心话题：好奇心的价值与意义 子主题：好奇心是天生能力、保持好奇心、好奇心的益处、历史上的好奇人物 1. 个人好奇心经历记叙文 2. 好奇心重要性议论文 3. 分享好奇故事口语表达 Unit 4 Then and now（过去与现在） 核心话题：生活与社会的变迁 子主题：城市变迁、旧物与往事、生活中的变化 1. 生活 / 社会变化对比类写作 2. 谈论过去与现在的口语对话 3. 历史与现代生活差异说明文 Unit 5 Teamwork（团队合作） 核心话题：团队合作的要素与意义 子主题：优秀团队特质、团队合作挑战、团队精神、自然界中的团队合作 1. 团队合作经历记叙文 2. 团队问题解决相关口语交际 3. 团队合作重要性议论文 Unit 6 Life in the future（未来生活） 核心话题：未来生活的预测与畅想 子主题：未来娱乐、未来交通、未来生活场景、创造美好未来 1. 未来生活预测类写作 2. 未来生活畅想口语对话 3. 科技与未来生活相关短文 知识精练 一、经典重温 将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．problems  B．took up  C． drinking  D．looked through  E. have  F. need Water is very important for all the lives. Nothing can live without it. Adults 1 over 1.5 litres of water every day. And 2 a lot of water every day makes people healthier. They get fewer health 3 and old-age illnesses. Scientists 4 the data (数据) from 11,000 patients (病人) over 30 years. The patients usually visited hospitals at least five times when they were old. A scientist said. “Proper (合适的) water may slow down aging and make an illness-free life.” So 5 more water, and eat fruit and vegetables with a lot of water in them! 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了水对所有生命至关重要，指出成年人每天需摄入足够水分（多喝水有益健康、减少健康问题和老年疾病），并通过科学家对患者数据的研究，说明适量饮水可能延缓衰老、助力无病生活，最终建议人们多喝水、吃高水分蔬果。 1．句意：成年人每天需要超过1.5升水。根据“Adults...over 1.5 litres of water every day.”可知，本句为一般现在时态，缺少谓语动词原形，need表示“需要”，此处指成年人每天需要超过1.5升水。故选F。 2．句意：而且每天喝大量水会让人更健康。根据“And...a lot of water every day makes people healthier.”可知，此处缺少主语，动名词短语作主语，表示每天喝大量水会让人更健康。故选C。 3．句意：这能减少他们的健康问题和老年疾病。根据“They get fewer health...and old-age illnesses.”可知，health problems“健康问题”。故选A。 4．句意：科学家们查阅了11000名患者30年来的数据。根据“Scientists...the data from 11,000 patients over 30 years.”可知，此处为一般过去时态，应用谓语动词过去式，looked through“查阅，浏览”，此处表示科学家们查阅了数据。故选D。 5．句意：所以，多喝点水，再吃些含水量高的水果蔬菜吧。根据“So...more water, and eat fruit and vegetables with a lot of water in them!”可知，本句为祈使句，应用动词原形，have water“喝水”。故选E。 A．wealthy  B．memories  C． heat  D．unpleasant  E. Nowadays  F. major Last month, I went to see my grandparents in their hometown. When I arrived, I was surprised by how different it looked. Walking down the familiar paths, sweet 1 flooded my mind. I recalled the times we spent picking fruits and playing games with the local children. The village is now 2 , with modern houses and new cars parked along the streets. One 3 development is the small library and the health clinic. They have greatly benefited the local people. 4 , the village is no longer isolated (孤立的); it has become a lively place with regular markets and festivals. In the evening, we gathered to cook a simple dinner together. My grandmother asked me to 5 some water for warm tea. The process reminded me of the simple and slow-paced life in the past. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者回到祖父母的家乡，发现村庄发生了巨大变化的故事。 1．句意：走在熟悉的小路上，甜蜜的回忆涌上心头。根据“I recalled the times we spent picking fruits and playing games...”可知，作者回忆起过去的时光，此处指“回忆”，备选词B. memories“回忆”符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：这个村庄现在很富裕，街道两旁林立着现代化的房屋和停放着新车。根据“modern houses and new cars”可知，村庄的物质条件变好，变得“富裕”，备选词A. wealthy“富裕的”符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：一个主要的发展是小型图书馆和诊所。此处修饰名词development，根据“greatly benefited the local people”可知，图书馆和诊所是“主要的”发展成果，备选词F. major“主要的”符合语境，故选F。 4．句意：如今，这个村庄不再孤立；它已经变成了一个有定期集市和节日的热闹地方。根据“the village is no longer isolated”可知，描述的是现在的情况，备选词E. Nowadays“如今、现在”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故选E。 5．句意：奶奶让我加热一些水来泡热茶。根据“for warm tea”可知，是“加热”水，备选词C. heat“加热”符合语境，ask sb to后接动词原形，故选C。 A．voluntary learning    B．crazy    C． researcher    D．brain    E. came up with    F. helpful When a child keeps asking questions, he or she has curiosity and it is important to his or her 1 development. Curiosity helps us remember things better. In a 2014 study, the 2 found curious people were more likely to remember facts. Curiosity also helps us create more ideas. In a recent experiment, curious people 3 more great ideas about magic tricks. What’s more, curiosity encourages 4 and helps discover career interests. If a child is 5 about something, he or she probably will study it and become an expert (专家) . 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】这篇短文主要阐述了好奇心对儿童发展的重要性。 1．句意；当孩子不断提问时，好奇心对他或她的大脑发育很重要。根据“he or she has curiosity and it is important to his or her...development”可知，brain“大脑”与“development”构成固定搭配brain development“大脑发育”，符合上下文强调“好奇心促进儿童大脑发育”的逻辑。brain“大脑”符合语境。故填D。 2．句意：在2014年的一项研究中，研究者发现好奇的人更容易记住事实。根据“In a 2014 study, the...found...”可知，研究人员是动作发出者，表示“研究人员发现”，符合科学研究的语境。researcher“研究者”符合语境。故填C。 3．句意：在最近的一次实验中，好奇的人提出更多关于魔术的好主意。根据“curious people...more great ideas about magic tricks.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词短语，come up with“提出”，符合“提出好主意”的搭配。故填E。 4．句意；更重要的是，好奇心鼓励主动学习，有助于发现职业兴趣。根据“curiosity encourages...and helps discover career interests.”可知，“主动学习”与后文“发现兴趣”形成递进关系，说明好奇心推动自主学习。voluntary learning“主动学习”符合语境。故填A。 5．句意：如果一个孩子对某样东西着迷，他或她可能会研究它并成为专家。根据“If a child is...about...”可知，be crazy about“对……着迷”，表示强烈兴趣，与后文“成为专家”呼应。crazy“着迷的”符合语境。故填B。 Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can only be used once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．focus on  B．on time  C． effective  D．set our goal  E. making progress  F. importance Once, my team and I worked on a school project. We were excited to work together. However, we didn’t clearly 1 from the start. Each person had a different idea of what the project should 2 . As a result, we wasted time on extra tasks and had difficulty 3 . Some team members were not sure about their roles, while others worked in different ways. We didn’t finish the project 4 and felt disappointed. This experience taught us the 5 of setting a clear, shared goal from the beginning. Without a clear goal, teamwork becomes messy (杂乱的) and less 6 . 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F 6．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和团队做学校项目时因没有明确共同目标而遇到困难，最终意识到明确共同目标重要性的经历。 1．句意：然而，我们从一开始就没有明确地设定我们的目标。根据“Each person had a different idea of what the project should...”可知，每个人对项目应该怎样有不同的想法，所以此处表示没有明确设定目标，备选词set our goal“设定我们的目标”符合语境，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填D。 2．句意：每个人对项目应该关注什么都有不同的想法。根据“Each person had a different idea of what the project should...”可知，此处表示每个人对项目应该关注什么有不同的想法，备选词focus on“关注”符合语境，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填A。 3．句意：结果，我们在额外的任务上浪费了时间，并且在取得进步方面有困难。根据“we wasted time on extra tasks”可知，在额外任务上浪费时间，所以此处表示在取得进步方面有困难，备选词making progress“取得进步”符合语境，have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故填E。 4．句意：我们没有按时完成项目，感到很失望。根据“and felt disappointed”可知，感到失望，所以此处表示没有按时完成项目，备选词on time“按时”符合语境，故填B。 5．句意：这次经历让我们明白了从一开始就设定一个明确、共同的目标的重要性。根据“This experience taught us the...of setting a clear, shared goal from the beginning.”可知，这次经历让我们明白了设定明确共同目标的重要性，备选词importance“重要性”符合语境，the importance of“……的重要性”，故填F。 6．句意：没有明确的目标，团队合作就会变得混乱，效率也会降低。根据“Without a clear goal, teamwork becomes messy (杂乱的) and less...”可知，没有明确目标，团队合作会变得混乱且效率降低，备选词effective“有效的”符合语境，less effective“效率更低的”，故填C。 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一个，每词只能填一次。 A．item   B．stepped   C． visited   D．secret   E. hang On October 10,1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing threw open its golden gates to the public. No longer was it the 1 world of emperors. Instead, it became the Palace Museum. Anyone could walk through the halls where history was made. And today, it is one of the world’s most 2 museums, selling almost 20 million tickets every year. Have you ever 3 inside the Palace Museum? Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of one of the world’s richest cultural collections. More than 1.8 million artifacts are displayed or stored there. Ancient bronzes (青铜器), jade carvings (玉雕), calligraphy works and paintings hundreds of years old line the halls. Each 4 is like a quiet storyteller. They show visitors how people in China once lived, what they made and what they believed in. A．recorded   B．wonder   C． central   D．learn   E. shaped Beyond its treasures, the museum itself is a 5 . The former Forbidden City is the world’s largest standing wooden palace complex (建筑群). Its red walls, golden roofs, grand gates and large courtyards (庭院) show the beauty of balance and harmony. These two concepts (概念) are 6 to Chinese philosophy (哲学). Only by walking through its grounds can you truly appreciate the thought and power behind its design. As it celebrates its 100th year, the Palace Museum keeps reminding us why history must be kept alive. Each part carries a message over time. They invite us to listen, learn and connect with a culture that has 7 human history. The museum has amazed countless visitors, and it continues to call us to visit and 8 more about China’s past. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．E 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了故宫博物院的历史变迁、馆藏珍宝、建筑特色及文化意义，强调其作为文化载体的重要性，呼吁人们了解中国历史。 1．句意：它不再是皇帝的秘密世界。根据“No longer was it the…world of emperors”和备选词可知，此处表示“秘密的”，secret符合语境，故填D。 2．句意：如今，它是世界上游客最多的博物馆之一，每年售出近2000万张门票。根据“one of the world’s most…museums”和备选词可知，此处表示“受欢迎的、常被参观的”，visited符合语境，故填C。 3．句意：你曾经走进过故宫博物院吗？根据“Have you ever…inside the Palace Museum”和备选词可知，此处表示“走进”，stepped符合语境，故填B。 4．句意：每一件物品都像一个安静的讲故事的人。根据“Each…is like a quiet storyteller”和备选词可知，此处表示“物品”，item符合语境，故填A。 5．句意：除了珍宝，博物馆本身就是一个奇迹。根据“Beyond its treasures, the museum itself is a…”和备选词可知，此处表示故宫本身是一个“奇迹”，wonder符合语境，故填B。 6．句意：这两个概念是中国哲学的核心。根据“These two concepts are…to Chinese philosophy”和备选词可知，此处表示“核心的”，central符合语境，故填C。 7．句意：它们邀请我们去倾听、学习，并与一种塑造了人类历史的文化建立联系。根据“a culture that has…human history”和备选词可知，此处表示“塑造了”人类历史，shaped符合语境，故填E。 8．句意：博物馆让无数游客惊叹不已，它继续呼吁我们去参观，了解更多关于中国的过去。根据“call us to visit and…more about China’s past”和备选词可知，此处表示“了解”过去，learn符合语境，故填D。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box, each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次). A．filled     B．against     C． desire     D．control     E. adventures The series of Diary of a Wimpy Kid, written by Jeff Kinney, have sold more than 150 million copies around the world. The leading character in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series is Greg Heffley, a sixth-grade student. The writer describes Greg Heffley’s life in school and his 1 with his friends and family. Greg Heffley is kind, honest, intelligent, and loves to play. He has a head always 2 with creative ideas. He wants to become popular, which is a common dream for kids of his age. Greg Heffley keeps a diary in a notebook. Greg Heffley lives in an ordinary family with his parents and two brothers. His best friend is Rowley Jefferson. Because of his strong 3 to be cool, Greg Heffley is always trying some funny tasks. However, Greg often finds himself in the wrong place at the wrong time. Although it seems like everything is going 4 him, Greg is just an ordinary kid going through his troubled childhood years. A．set off     B．nervous     C． almost     D．actually     E. because of Jeff Kinney first came up with the idea for Diary of a Wimpy Kid in 1998, but it wasn’t until six years later that the comic was first published as an online comic which later turned to a book edition 5 its great popularity. Now Jeff has just released his ninth book called The Long Haul. This time, Greg and his family are going on holiday. As they 6 , a series of troubles comes along. They get caught in a traffic jam for a long time, and Dad becomes really 7 when crossing high bridges. Somehow, a seagull breaks into their car, flying around and looking for cheese! Why is this book so funny? The author writes about what 8 happens, or what will happen, during our family trips. The reason we laugh while reading these stories is that we see ourselves in these situations. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 6．A 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了由杰夫·金尼创作的《小屁孩日记》系列在全球销量超过1.5亿册，并详细介绍了书中的主角格雷格·赫夫利以及他的日常生活和冒险经历。 1．句意：作者描述了Greg Heffley在学校的生活以及他和朋友、家人的冒险经历。根据“with his friends and family”及备选词可知，此处指和家人朋友的冒险经历，adventures“冒险”符合，故选E。 2．句意：他的脑袋里总是充满了有创意的想法。根据“with creative ideas”及备选词可知，此处用filled with表示“充满”，故选A。 3．句意：因为他强烈的想要变酷的愿望，Greg Heffley总是尝试一些有趣的任务。根据“Because of his strong”及备选词可知，此处指变酷的愿望，desire“愿望”符合，故选C。 4．句意：虽然看起来一切都不利于他，但Greg只是一个经历着困扰童年的普通孩子。根据“Greg often finds himself in the wrong place at the wrong time”可知，总是遇到错误的时间和地点，所以一切似乎都不利于他，against“反对，不利于”符合，故选B。 5．句意：Jeff Kinney在1998年首次提出了《小屁孩日记》的想法，但直到六年后，这部漫画才首次作为网络漫画出版，后来由于其广受欢迎，又出版了图书版。根据“its great popularity”及备选词可知，此处指因为受欢迎，所以出版了图书版，because of“因为”符合，故选E。 6．句意：当他们出发时，一系列麻烦接踵而至。根据“a series of troubles comes along”及备选词可知，此处指出发时遇到麻烦，set off“出发”符合，故选A。 7．句意：过高的桥时，爸爸变得很紧张。根据“when crossing high bridges”及备选词可知，过高的桥时会紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合，故选B。 8．句意：作者写的是在我们家庭旅行中实际发生的事情，或者将要发生的事情。根据“The author writes about what...happens, or what will happen”及备选词可知，此处指实际发生的事情，actually“实际上”符合，故选D。 Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次) A．daily life B．imagined C． taking off D．online followers E. released F. posting videos Grant Hilbert always wanted to be a farmer. Today, the 26-year-old owns 250 acres of farmland. How did he make his dream come true? By playing video games! And by getting more than one million online followers. You might say Hilbert is a farmer with a game plan. Hilbert spent summers and school breaks on his grandparents’ farm. There, he 1 the day when he would have his own farm. “Even as a little kid, it was my dream to farm,” Hilbert told the Farm Journal. He started working toward that dream in high school. When Hilbert was in 10th grade, YouTube was 2 So was a video game called Farming Simulator. This game lets players grow virtual crops. Hilbert came up with an idea. And he began to plough a path to success. What did he do? He created a YouTube channel called The Squad. He posted videos of himself playing Farming Simulator. People started following Hilbert online. He earned money from YouTube when his followers clicked on ads. Hilbert kept 3 through high school. Then he went to college at Iowa State University. Hilbert studied agriculture there. He graduated in 2020. By that time, he had more than one million online followers. He also had enough money to buy land for real. Today, Hilbert grows corn and soybeans. He is growing his 4 , too. How is he doing it? He created a second YouTube channel. On it, he posts truckloads of videos. He shows his 5 as a new farmer. But Hilbert didn’t stop there. He also started a software company called Squad Built Inc. The company 6 a new video game in 2023. It is called American Farming. The game is like Farming Simulator, but it’s all about farming in the mid-western United States. Hilbert is an online success. But his heart remains in agriculture. He wants to farm alongside his brother one day. And he hopes to help others with his videos. Hilbert is bringing his dreams to life. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．A 6．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了26岁的Grant Hilbert如何通过玩电子游戏和经营YouTube频道实现自己成为农场主的梦想。 1．句意：在那里，他想象着自己有一天会拥有自己的农场。根据上下文及“it was my dream to farm”可知，这里表达的是他“想象”未来的场景。故选B。 2．句意：当Hilbert上10年级时，YouTube正在兴起。take off表示“开始流行”，符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：Hilbert在整个高中期间持续发布视频。根据前文“He created a YouTube channel called The Squad. He posted videos of himself playing Farming Simulator.”可知，他创建YouTube频道并上传游戏视频，因此此处填posting videos。故选F。 4．句意：他同时也在增加他的线上粉丝。根据后文“How is he doing it? He created a second YouTube channel.”可知，他创建了第二个YouTube频道，说明他仍在拓展粉丝群体。故选D。 5．句意：他展示自己作为新农民的日常生活。daily life与“农场生活”的语境匹配。故选A。 6．句意：他的公司在2023年发布了一款新视频游戏。根据句意可知，此处表示“发布”，release表示“发布(产品/游戏)”，符合句意。故选E。 Complete the following two passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）： A．absorb  B．carbon dioxide  C． habitat  D．extinction  E. recycle Forests are often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they play a vital role in regulating our planet’s climate. Every day, trees 1 massive amounts of 2 through photosynthesis, converting it into oxygen that humans and animals depend on. Beyond this critical function, forests serve as a 3 for over 80% of terrestrial biodiversity, including endangered species like the orangutan and Bengal tiger. Yet despite their importance, deforestation continues at an alarming rate—approximately 10 million hectares of forest are lost annually. When trees are cut down, not only do these species lose their homes, but they also face the risk of 4 . A．sustainable    B．erosion    C． groundwater    D．balance   E. human activity The ecological consequences of deforestation extend far beyond wildlife. Forests act as natural barriers against soil 5 and help maintain 6 tables, ensuring clean water supplies for communities. They also stabilize local climates by regulating temperature and rainfall patterns. However, 7 such as logging and agriculture threatens this delicate 8 . Once destroyed, restoring a forest ecosystem can take centuries. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．E 8．D 【导语】本文介绍森林对生态意义重大，砍伐森林危害多、难恢复。 1．句意：每天，树木通过光合作用吸收大量的二氧化碳，将其转化为人类和动物赖以生存的氧气。从生态知识和句子逻辑看，树木进行光合作用时，需要“吸收”物质。“absorb”作为动词，有“吸收（液体、气体等）”的含义，契合“trees”借助光合作用吸收东西的语境。故选A。 2．句意：每天，树木通过光合作用吸收大量的二氧化碳，将其转化为人类和动物赖以生存的氧气。依据光合作用的原理，树木吸收二氧化碳，并将其转化为氧气。“carbon dioxide”就是“二氧化碳”的专业表达，是光合作用中树木吸收的典型物质。故选B。 3．句意：除了这一关键功能外，森林是超过80%的陆地生物多样性的栖息地，其中包括如红毛猩猩和孟加拉虎等濒危物种。从生态系统角度，森林是众多生物生存的“栖息地”，“serve as a habitat for...”是常用表达，意为“作为……的栖息地”，符合森林为超80%陆地生物多样性提供生存场所的语境。故选C。 4．句意：当树木被砍伐时，这些物种不仅会失去它们的家园，还会面临灭绝的风险。当树木被砍伐，物种失去家园，面临的就是“灭绝”风险。“extinction”表示“（物种的）灭绝；消亡”，与“lose their homes”后物种的生存危机相呼应。故选D。 5．句意：森林是抵御土壤侵蚀的天然屏障，有助于维持地下水位，确保社区获得清洁的供水。森林在生态里有防止“土壤侵蚀”的作用，“erosion”指“侵蚀；腐蚀”，“soil erosion”是固定的生态学术语，说明森林作为天然屏障抵御土壤被侵蚀的功能。故选B。 6．句意：森林是抵御土壤侵蚀的天然屏障，有助于维持地下水位，确保社区获得清洁的供水。森林对维持“地下水位”有帮助，“groundwater”是“地下水”，森林能涵养水源，保障社区的清洁水供应，体现森林在水文方面的生态意义。故选C。 7．句意：然而，诸如伐木和农业之类的人类活动威胁着这种微妙的平衡。“logging”和“agriculture”都属于“human activity”，“human activity”概括了人类对森林产生影响的行为类别。故选E。 8．句意：然而，诸如伐木和农业之类的人类活动威胁着这种微妙的平衡。森林生态系统是一种微妙的“平衡”状态，人类活动会威胁这种平衡，“delicate balance”表示“微妙的平衡”，符合生态系统易受人类活动破坏的语境。故选D。 二、押题预测 A．disappear   B．work   C． communication   D．hardly   E. replace According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will 1 because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the 2 people used to do, such as parking cars, digging coal and lifting goods. On the other hand, AI will also create many new chances for people. More people will be needed to write programs for AI systems and work on them, too. Besides, work which requires feelings and excellent 3 skills with people will not be replaced by AI, such as teaching, nursing and personal training. Whether AI can 4 people or not is a hot topic. AI is here. It is changing people’s lives in many ways. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．E 【导语】本文主要探讨了人工智能对就业市场的影响。 1．句意：根据最近的一项研究，由于人工智能，近5%的工作将会消失。根据“because of AI”和备选词可知，这里说人工智能对工作的影响，工作会消失，disappear“消失”，will后接动词原形。故选A。 2．句意：在一些行业中，人工智能已经在做人们过去做的工作，比如停车、挖煤和搬运货物。根据“people used to do”和备选词可知，这里指人工智能做人们过去的工作，work“工作”。故选B。 3．句意：此外，需要情感、与人沟通的工作也不会被人工智能取代，比如教学、护理、个人培训等。根据“skills with people”和备选词可知，这里说的是沟通技能，communication“沟通”。故选C。 4．句意：人工智能是否能取代人类是一个热门话题。根据“people or not”和备选词可知，这里讨论人工智能能否取代人类，replace“取代”，can后接动词原形。故选E。 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．together  B．trees  C． themselves  D．enough  E. take  F. with Hello, everybody! My name’s Zhang Li. I’m happy to share all my ideas about the future city with you. It will be bigger because more and more people will move to the city. And there will be 1 apartments for them to live in. The environment will become more beautiful, because people will plant more 2 and flowers in the city. To make the air cleaner, people will 3 a bus or ride a bike more often and then the roads won’t be as crowded as they are today. Also, people will be happier. They’ll spend more time improving 4 , such as learning a new foreign language, taking up a new hobby and reading more books. They will make good use of their talents and create a better life 5 . All in all, I think the city in the future will be better. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文分享了张丽对未来城市的设想，包括城市规模、环境、交通及人们的生活状态等。 1．句意：会有足够的公寓供他们居住。根据“more and more people will move to the city”可知，人口增加需要足够的公寓，因此用enough“足够的” 。故选D。 2．句意：因为人们会在城市里种更多的树和花。根据 “and flowers” 可知，此处是与植物相关的名词，因此用trees“树” 。故选B。 3．句意：为了让空气更清洁，人们会更经常乘坐公交车或骑自行车。“take a bus”是固定短语，意为 “乘坐公交车”，因此用take“乘坐”。故选E。 4．句意：他们会花更多时间提升自己。根据 “such as learning a new foreign language...” 可知，是提升他们自己，因此用themselves“他们自己” 。故选C。 5．句意：他们会充分利用自己的才能，一起创造更好的生活。根据 “create a better life” 可知，是一起创造，因此用together“一起” 。故选A。 Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．will be    B．enough     C． go for a walk    D．little     E)  enjoy I am looking forward to my future life for several reasons. First I believe that my life 1 more simple. I am going to save money every month. My hometown is a quiet and beautiful small village. I would like to live back there. I can picture that every day, and there will be 2 time for me to do anything I want to do. I will be very glad that I can wake up naturally. I will not be in a hurry to go to work but spend my time enjoying my morning tea. After that, I will 3 along the river with my favourite books. I will sit by the river, 4 the view of nature, and read some books. I will write letters to my friends and family with my greetings. A．keep    B．better    C． myself    D．worry about     E)  if My house will have a big yard. It will be full of flowers. When flowers are in bloom (盛开), I will pick some of them and bring them to my friends 5 the weather is fine. Now I can imagine that when they open the door and find the flowers, how happy they will be, and I will be happy, too. In addition, I will not 6 my health. I will eat healthy food. If I have time, I will take a walk. I will keep these habits forever. Besides, the social groups will get better and 7 . If I am too old to take care of 8 , I think the social groups will think about me. My children will take care of me, too. I believe that I will have a comfortable and quiet time when I am older. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．E 6．D 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文描述了作者所期望的未来生活。 1．句意：首先，我相信我的生活会更简单。设空处后是形容词短语“more simple”，需表示未来状态的动词。主语“my life”是单数，备选词will be符合语境，故选A。 2．句意：我可以想象，每天我都会有足够的时间做任何我想做的事。根据“time for me to do anything I want to do”可知，此处指有足够的时间做想做的事，备选词enough“足够的”符合题意。故选B。 3．句意：之后，我会带着我最喜欢的书沿着河边散步。根据“along the river with my favourite books”可知，此处指带着书沿着河边散步，备选词go for a walk“散步”符合题意，will后跟动词原形。故选C。 4．句意：我会坐在河边，欣赏大自然的景色，读一些书。根据“the view of nature”可知，此处指欣赏自然景色，备选词enjoy“欣赏”符合题意，will后跟动词原形。故选E。 5．句意：当花儿盛开的时候，如果天气好的话，我会摘一些给我的朋友们。根据“the weather is fine”可知，此处指如果天气好，就会摘花送给朋友，备选词if“如果”符合题意，引导条件状语从句。故选E。 6．句意：此外，我不会担心我的健康。根据“I will eat healthy food.”可知，此处指不会担心健康，备选词worry about“担心”符合题意，will not后跟动词原形。故选D。 7．句意：此外，社会团体会变得越来越好。根据“get better and...”可知，此处指社会团体变得更好更完善，备选词better“更好的”符合题意，better and better“越来越好”。故选B。 8．句意：如果我太老了，不能照顾自己，我认为社会团体会考虑我的。根据“If I am too old to take care of...”可知，此处指太老不能照顾自己，备选词myself“我自己”符合题意，作宾语。故选C。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并把字母序号写在后面的横线上。(其中有两项多余) A．seriously  B．sent  C． but  D．argued  E. better  F. ideas G. When  H. luckily  I. to  J. speech  K. themselves  L. difficulties Last month, Tom and his classmates had to plan a school art festival. At first, they were happy. But soon, they faced many 1 . Some liked painting, 2 others liked paper cutting. They 3 for a very long time. Tom knew they must solve the problem. They decided to have a chat online because some classmates were ill. In the chat, everyone had to speak 4 . They listened to each other and tried to understand different 5 . Finally, they agreed. They would have a mix of paintings and paper cutting. To make the festival 6 , they planned to invite a local artist to give a 7 . To tell others about the art festival, they used different ways of communication. They made posters, 8 text messages to schoolmates, and created a social media page. Because of everyone’s work, the art festival was really a success. Tom and his classmates learned that good communication was the key 9 making things work. They were proud of 10 for solving the problems. 【答案】 1．L 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．F 6．E 7．J 8．B 9．I 10．K 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆和同学们通过有效沟通与合作，成功解决筹备艺术节过程中的分歧，最终使艺术节圆满举办的故事。 1．句意：但是很快，他们面临许多困难。many后跟可数名词复数，结合备选词和后文语境可知，此处应填入difficulties，意为“困难”，指他们面临许多困难。故选L。 2．句意：有些人喜欢绘画，但其他人喜欢剪纸。根据“Some liked painting,…others liked paper cutting.”可知，空格前后构成转折关系，结合备选词，此处应填入but，并列连词，表转折，意为“但是”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：他们争论了很长时间。根据前一句“Some liked painting,…others liked paper cutting.”可知，前文说到有人喜欢绘画，有人喜欢剪纸，说明有意见分歧，结合备选词可知，他们争论了很长时间，argued“争吵”，过去式，作谓语。故选D。 4．句意：聊天中，大家都不得不认真说话。根据后文“They listened to each other”可知，下文提到他们互相倾听，结合备选词可知，此处应填入seriously，副词，修饰动词speak，意为“认真地”，指认真说话。故选A。 5．句意：他们相互倾听，试图理解不同的想法。根据“They listened to each other and tried to understand different….”，结合备选词和前文语境可知，此处指他们试图理解不同的想法，ideas“想法”，可数名词复数。故选F。 6．句意：为了使节日更好，他们计划邀请一位当地的艺术家做演讲。根据“To make the festival…”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入better，意为“更好”，指为了使节日更好，make sth+比较级“使……更……”，固定搭配。故选E。 7．句意：为了使节日更好，他们计划邀请一位当地的艺术家做演讲。根据空格前“they planned to invite a local artist to give a”，结合备选词可知，此处指邀请一位当地的艺术家做演讲，give a speech“做演讲”，固定搭配。故选J。 8．句意：他们制作海报，给同学发短信，并创建了一个社交媒体页面。根据空后“text messages to schoolmates”，结合备选词可知，此处指给同学发短信，sent“发送”，过去式，作谓语。故选B。 9．句意：汤姆和他的同学们了解到良好的沟通是使事情运转的关键。根据“good communication was the key…making things work.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入to，the key to doing sth“……的关键”，固定搭配，指良好的沟通是使事情运转的关键。故选I。 10．句意：他们为自己解决了这些问题而感到自豪。根据“They were proud of…for solving the problems.”，结合前文语境和备选词可知，此处应填入themselves，反身代词，作宾语，意为“他们自己”，表达他们为自己解决了这些问题而感到自豪。故选K。 根据短文内容及所给提示，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 agree, they, similarity, with, good Learning to get along with others is very important. We should treat everyone with goodness and always try to be honest. Being kind is not only nice—it brings happiness to others and ourselves. When we talk to people, we should be not only clear and direct, but also polite. This is useful for communicating 1 others better. Sometimes others don’t agree with us. This makes us very disappointed, but we should stay calm (冷静). In fact, everyone has their own ideas. We shouldn’t expect others to 2 with us all the time. We should respect them. When we have many 3 with our friends, we can get along better with them. So try to find them and make good use of 4 . When everyone gets along well, our planet will become a 5 place to live. And our life will be more lively and fun. 【答案】1．with 2．agree 3．similarities 4．them 5．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与他人友好相处，包括真诚待人、礼貌沟通、尊重不同意见以及寻找共同点等。 1．句意：这对于更好地与他人沟通很有用。根据“communicate”可知，此处表示“与……交流”，因此用动词短语“communicate with”，是固定搭配。故填with。 2．句意：我们不应期望别人总是同意我们。根据“Sometimes others don’t agree with us.”可知，该空与前文相呼应，应用动词短语“agree with”意为“同意……”，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故填agree。 3．句意：当我们和朋友们有很多相似之处时，我们就能更好地与他们相处。根据空格前的“many”可知，此处需用名词复数形式。“similarity”意为“相似之处”，其复数形式为similarities。故填similarities。 4．句意：所以努力去发现它们并好好利用它们。空格处指代前一句提到的“similarities”，位于介词后需用代词they的宾格形式them。故填them。 5．句意：当每个人都相处融洽时，我们的星球将成为一个更好的居住地。根据后半句“And our life will be more lively and fun.”可知，世界会变得“更好”，应用“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。 阅读下面短文，然后从下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和选辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) Except, exchanged, alike, expected, difference, Besides, promise     The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous novel The Prince and the Pauper. They looked 1 and both had kind personalities. They 2 their lives by accident.     During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. 3 this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he 4 . After becoming the king, he made a 5 by trying to help the people of his country. 【答案】1．alike 2．exchanged 3．Besides 4．expected 5．difference 【导语】本文主要介绍了马克・吐温小说《王子与贫儿》中的两位核心角色——王子爱德华与贫儿汤姆，他们相貌相似且性格善良，一次意外改变了彼此的人生轨迹。 1．句意：他们相貌相像，且都拥有善良的性格。根据“They looked...and both had kind personalities.”可知，这里需要一个词描述两人的外貌状态，alike的意思是“相像的、相似的”，符合“他们看起来很像”的语义。故填alike。 2．句意：他们意外地互换了身份。结合小说《王子与贫儿》的情节，两人交换了身份、改变了生活。exchange one’s life“交换人生”。故填exchanged。 3．句意：除此之外，他还意识到，百姓的生活比他原本预料的艰难得多。根据“...this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he...”可知，此处与前句他学会尊重他人形成递进关系，Besides“此外”，表递进。故填Besides。 4．句意：除此之外，他还意识到，百姓的生活比他原本预料的艰难得多。根据“...this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he...”可知，此处表达比他原本预料的更艰难，应用动词过去式，expect“预料”，动词。故填expected。 5．句意：登上王位后，他努力帮助本国的百姓，产生了重要影响。根据“he made a...by trying to help the people of his country.”可知，此处指产生影响，make a difference“产生影响”。故填difference。 The School Sports Day when    while    before    after    until It was a sunny morning 1 the sports day began. Students cheered loudly 2 their classmates were running races. 3 the awards ceremony started, the principal gave a speech. Everyone stayed 4 the event ended at 5 p.m. 【答案】1．when 2．while 3．Before 4．until 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校运动会的故事。 1．句意：运动会开始时，那是一个阳光明媚的早晨。此处缺一个连词，根据“It was a sunny morning...the sports day began.”可知，开运动会的早晨是晴朗的，强调时间，when符合题意。故填when。 2．句意：当他们的同学在赛跑时，学生们大声欢呼。此处缺一个连词，根据“Students cheered loudly...their classmates were running races.”可知，欢呼和跑步是同时发生的，while符合题意，强调同时性。故填while。 3．句意：在颁奖典礼开始前，校长发表了讲话。此处缺一个连词，根据“...the awards ceremony started, the principal gave a speech.”及常识可知，校长讲话一般在颁奖典礼之前，before符合题意，位于句首首字母大写。故填Before。 4．句意：每个人都一直待到下午5点活动结束。此处缺一个连词，“stayed until” 意思是“停留直到……时候”，所以until符合题意。故填until。 16 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $