期末复习之全册单词短语及词性转换易错题专练100题（三题型）-备战2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习押题预测（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之全册单词短语及词性转换 易错题专练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．The twins didn’t go to bed (直到) they finished reading the story. 2．Learning a new skill can be a slow process, but the final result is always (令人满足的). 3．Lily is crazy about learning (外国的) languages. 4．The train (旅程) from Siyang to Nanjing takes about 2 hours. 5．So she decided to start a project to (提供) help to the ocean. 6．Every driver must be (意识到) of the dangers of answering the phone while driving. 7．Bob was (狂热的) about playing football at the age of 7. 8．I need to push my plan (向前) to make my dream come true. 9．All of us can reach (成功) through our hard work. 10．We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit. They’re good for (健康). 11．Don’t (触摸) the things in the museum. 12．I’m afraid I can’t talk to you now as I have an important meeting to (出席). 13．Our teachers often ask us to in class. (做笔记) 14．This kind of flu (传播) quickly, so we should protect ourselves from it. 15．We need to (准备) for the English test. 16．We went to the beach and had a (极好的) time there. 17．Look! The workers are (筹集) some money for Project Hope. 18．Do you want to (改进) your spoken English? 19．They often put the tokens on pieces of string they could carry them around easily. (以便) 20．With hard work, he has made great (进步) in English this term. 21．Cleaning school areas carefully is a tradition in Japanese schools because it can help students (形成，开发) good habits. 22．There are (某些) rules we must follow in the library. 23．Doing DIY has a (积极的) effect on developing kids’ personality, making them more patient and creative. 24．Listen, the wind is (吹，刮) hard outside. 25．I don’t want to (争论) with you— just do it! 26．We have a special (客人) today. 27．Parents care about their children’s (教育). 28．Come and help me (抬起) this box. 29．Keep your personal information (私密的) and protect your online account. 30．Nancy sees the competition as a chance to (证明) herself. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Many students look f to having AI teachers to help them with their studies anytime. 32．The book is very f to me because I have read it many times. 33．Beijing is famous for its buildings. We can see many ancient and m buildings there. 34．I w if Mike will come to Linda’s birthday party tomorrow. 35．It’s very cold outside. T , we should wear warm clothes when we go out. 36．The old building is at r of falling down if we don’t repair it soon. 37．The beauty of Suzhou in autumn is b words. 38．Are you a of the importance of protecting the environment? 39．We usually invite many g (客人) to our home during the Spring Festival. 40．She always keeps a p mind when she meets difficulties. 41．Leonardo da Vinci was t in painting from a young age. The popularity of his paintings lasts to this day. 42．What’s the s to your success? 43．He does everything very c every time and never makes mistakes. 44．High school students are working hard enough to make sure they can get into their dream u . 45．I asked Peter if he would go with us. He s his head slowly and told us he wanted to stay with his grandparents. 46．The news s quickly and we all knew it later. 47．Lily was ill yesterday, so she was a from the English class. 48．P we can have a picnic this weekend —let’s wait for the weather report. 49．My grandparents are a happy c . They walk in the park every evening. 50．Some animals are a to understand human words. 51．People always wait and don’t know how to show love u they lose it. 52．Molly usually gets good grades because she always listens to the teacher c in class. 53．The organization helps more than two hundred poor students get a good e . 54．Guide dogs can help b people to cross the road safely. 55．I bought a s for my little sister as a souvenir. It has a picture of the Eiffel Tower on it. 56．The city is small, with a p of about 2,000. 57．The c between plants, animals and humans show that we are all part of the same ecosystem. 58．Please s the door when you leave the room. 59．The d of the new drug is a major breakthrough in medicine. 60．We should show u for others’ feelings. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．The price for the hotel is 200 yuan per night, (include) breakfast. 62．With enough practice, you will be able (solve) this kind of math problem easily. 63．I believe we (finish) everything perfectly if we work together. 64．We will work harder (provide) a better result for our teacher. I am sure we can do it. 65．Julia and her group cleaned beaches (careful) and used new technology to collect ocean plastic. 66．Are you ready an English club? (join) 67．On sunny days, people prefer (go) to the country park to relax. 68．My mother was a little (disappoint) when I told her that I didn’t pass the exam. 69．Regular exercise is good for your (healthy). 70．You should write English compositions as (carefully) as your class monitor. 71．We often watched them (play) basketball on weekends last year. 72．If we keep planting more trees, our city (develop) a greener and healthier environment. 73．It’s (possible) for us to finish the difficult task in just an hour. 74．We had a (discuss) about TV shows. 75．Zhuo Ma’s parents always encourage her (speak) out her opinions. 76．Remember （turn off）the light when you leave the classroom. 77．Today, we must continue working (keep) our skies blue, waters clear and lands clean. 78．Besides, the teenagers enjoyed the festival by making lanterns. They used waste paper and other waste materials (make) lanterns. 79．—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? —Yes. Our teacher expects us (read) such traditional Chinese books. 80．It also encourages young people （achieve）their dreams. 81．The boss told John (wait) a second, and he called Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. 82．The computer that I bought last week is very (use) for my studying. 83．Some young people (rare) have breakfast in the morning. 84．It is (extreme) cold today. 85．Parents usually expect their children (be) kind and honest to others. 86．Adam failed (catch) the early bus because of the accident, so he was late for school. 87．It is difficult for college students to find an interesting and (satisfy) job. 88．I carelessly (drop) my friend’s camera just now. I’m afraid she’ll be angry. 89．Look! The stars (shine) brightly in the sky tonight. 90．It’s really when my other classmates talk loudly without any stop in the evening class. (annoy) 91．Of all the difficulties we meet, missing the school bus is the (bad) one. 92．Stephen is looking forward to (meet) his new friend David from Australia. 93．So much housework made the woman (feel) really tired. 94．If it (snow) tomorrow, we will make a snowman in the park. 95．The team started (train) for the sports game. 96．We hope to (winner) the basketball game. 97．There’s a strong (connect) between plants and sunlight 98．I began to (pack) a few things for the trip. 99．He used a set of lights to the tree. (decorate) 100．What’s the of the world at the moment? (population) 2 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之全册单词短语及词性转换 易错题专练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．The twins didn’t go to bed (直到) they finished reading the story. 【答案】until/till 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎直到读完这个故事才去睡觉。根据所给汉语提示可知，“直到”until/till，not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”。故填until/till。 2．Learning a new skill can be a slow process, but the final result is always (令人满足的). 【答案】satisfying 【详解】句意：学习一项新技能可能是一个缓慢的过程，但最终的结果总是令人满意的。根据“is always”可知，横线处需填形容词，satisfy“使满足”，动词，其形容词形式有satisfied和satisfying，satisfied“感到满足的”，常用来修饰人；satisfying“令人满足的”，常用来修饰物。本句的主语“the final result”为物，故填satisfying。 3．Lily is crazy about learning (外国的) languages. 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：莉莉热衷于学习外国的语言。根据“languages”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，foreign“外国的”，形容词作定语。故填foreign。 4．The train (旅程) from Siyang to Nanjing takes about 2 hours. 【答案】journey/trip 【详解】句意：从泗阳到南京的火车旅程大约需要2小时。根据汉语提示可知，journey/trip“旅程”，名词。故填journey/trip。 5．So she decided to start a project to (提供) help to the ocean. 【答案】offer 【详解】句意：所以她决定启动一个项目来为海洋提供帮助。根据“help to the ocean”及汉语提示可知，此处是offer sth. to sb.“把……提供给……”，空格前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填offer。 6．Every driver must be (意识到) of the dangers of answering the phone while driving. 【答案】aware 【详解】句意：每个司机都必须意识到开车时接电话的危险。此空需填“意识到”对应的英文短语，“be aware of”是固定搭配，意为“意识到”。故此处应填形容词“aware”。故填aware。 7．Bob was (狂热的) about playing football at the age of 7. 【答案】crazy 【详解】句意：鲍勃7岁时就对踢足球很狂热。根据中文提示“狂热的”可知，此处需填形容词“crazy”，“be crazy about”是固定短语，意为“对……狂热/痴迷”，符合“7岁时对踢足球狂热”的语境。故填crazy。 8．I need to push my plan (向前) to make my dream come true. 【答案】forward 【详解】句意：我需要推进我的计划，来实现我的梦想。此处表示“向前”应用forward，构成常用搭配push...forward，意为“推进……”，forward为副词，修饰动词push。故填forward。 9．All of us can reach (成功) through our hard work. 【答案】success 【详解】句意：我们所有人都可以通过努力工作来取得成功。结合汉语提示及“reach...”可知，此处应用抽象名词success作宾语。故填success。 10．We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit. They’re good for (健康). 【答案】health 【详解】我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果。它们对健康有好处。health“健康”，是不可数名词。故填health。 11．Don’t (触摸) the things in the museum. 【答案】touch 【详解】句意：不要触摸博物馆的东西。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要填入touch“触摸”，且位于助动词Don’t之后，需使用动词原形。故填touch。 12．I’m afraid I can’t talk to you now as I have an important meeting to (出席). 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：恐怕我现在不能和您交谈了，因为我有一个重要的会议要参加。出席“attend”，动词，此处为动词不定式作定语，故填attend。 13．Our teachers often ask us to in class. (做笔记) 【答案】take notes 【详解】句意：我们的老师常常叫我们做笔记。根据“to”可知后面填动词原形，“做笔记”的英文表达是“take notes”。故填take notes。 14．This kind of flu (传播) quickly, so we should protect ourselves from it. 【答案】spreads 【详解】句意：这种流感传播得很快，所以我们应该保护自己不受其侵害。spread“传播”；时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语This kind of flu为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式spreads。故填spreads。 15．We need to (准备) for the English test. 【答案】prepare 【详解】句意：我们需要准备英语考试。根据“need to…for the English test”，结合中文提示可知，此处指需要准备英语考试，prepare“准备”动词原形，need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定搭配，所以动词prepare保持原形即可，与空格前“to”构成不定式，作宾语。故填prepare。 16．We went to the beach and had a (极好的) time there. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：我们去了海滩，在那里度过了一段美好的时光。fantastic“极好的”，形容词作定语。故填fantastic。 17．Look! The workers are (筹集) some money for Project Hope. 【答案】raising 【详解】句意：看！工人们正在为希望工程筹集资金。根据“are…some money”以及中文提示“筹集”可知，此处表达的是正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时“be doing”结构，raise“筹集”，动词，其现在分词形式为raising。故填raising。 18．Do you want to (改进) your spoken English? 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：你想要改进你的英语口语吗？根据汉语提示可知，“改进”对应的英文单词是improve；want to后需接动词原形，故填improve。 19．They often put the tokens on pieces of string they could carry them around easily. (以便) 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他们经常把代币穿在绳子上，以便能轻松随身携带它们。so that“以便”，用于引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 20．With hard work, he has made great (进步) in English this term. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：通过努力，他这学期在英语方面取得了很大的进步。根据汉语提示可知，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填progress。 21．Cleaning school areas carefully is a tradition in Japanese schools because it can help students (形成，开发) good habits. 【答案】develop/to develop 【详解】句意：在日本学校里，仔细打扫校园区域是一项传统，因为这能帮助学生养成好习惯。根据“help students... good habits”以及汉语提示“形成，开发”，此处需用“help sb. (to) do sth.”，develop意为“养成（习惯）”。故填develop/to develop。 22．There are (某些) rules we must follow in the library. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：图书馆里有一些我们必须遵守的规则。根据汉语提示可知，“某些”对应的英文单词为“certain”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“rules”。故填certain。 23．Doing DIY has a (积极的) effect on developing kids’ personality, making them more patient and creative. 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：做手工对培养孩子的个性有积极影响，使他们更有耐心和创造力。根据汉语提示“积极的”可知，此处应使用形容词positive，在句中作定语修饰名词effect，表示“积极的影响”。故填positive。 24．Listen, the wind is (吹，刮) hard outside. 【答案】blowing 【详解】句意：听，外面的风刮得很猛。根据汉语提示可知，“吹，刮”译为blow，为动词；根据句首“Listen”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为be + 现在分词。故填blowing。 25．I don’t want to (争论) with you— just do it! 【答案】argue 【详解】句意：我不想和你争论——做就是了！根据空格前“want to”，结合中文提示可知，argue“争吵”，动词原形，want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处动词argue保持原形即可，与空格前“to”构成不定式，在句中作宾语。故填argue。 26．We have a special (客人) today. 【答案】guest 【详解】句意：我们今天有一位特别的客人。根据汉语提示“客人”及“a special…”可知，此处需填可数名词单数形式，“客人”的英文单词是“guest”，为可数名词，符合“a special guest”的搭配要求。故填guest。 27．Parents care about their children’s (教育). 【答案】education 【详解】句意：父母关心他们孩子的教育。根据汉语提示可知，education“教育”，不可数名词。故填education。 28．Come and help me (抬起) this box. 【答案】lift 【详解】句意：来帮我抬起这个箱子。lift“抬起”，动词，根据短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，空格处应填lift的原形。故填lift。 29．Keep your personal information (私密的) and protect your online account. 【答案】private 【详解】句意：你的个人信息要保密，并且保护好你的网络账号。根据汉语提示可知，private“私密的”，形容词，符合题意。故填private。 30．Nancy sees the competition as a chance to (证明) herself. 【答案】prove 【详解】句意：南希把这次比赛看作是一个证明自己的机会。根据汉语提示可知，prove“证明”，动词；不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填prove。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Many students look f to having AI teachers to help them with their studies anytime. 【答案】forward/orward 【详解】句意：许多学生期待着有AI老师随时帮助他们学习。根据首字母提示和“Many students look...to having AI teachers to help them with their studies anytime.”可知，此处表示许多学生期待着有AI老师随时帮助他们学习。副词forward“向前地”符合语境。故填forward。 32．The book is very f to me because I have read it many times. 【答案】familiar/amiliar 【详解】句意：这本书我很熟悉，因为我已经读过它很多遍了。根据首字母提示可知，“熟悉的”familiar符合语境，形容词作表语。故填familiar。 33．Beijing is famous for its buildings. We can see many ancient and m buildings there. 【答案】modern/odern 【详解】句意：北京以它的建筑而闻名。我们可以在那里看到许多古老的和现代的建筑。根据首字母提示和“ancient and”可知，此处需要一个与ancient相对的形容词来描述建筑，modern“现代的”符合语境。故填modern。 34．I w if Mike will come to Linda’s birthday party tomorrow. 【答案】wonder/onder 【详解】句意：我想知道迈克明天是否会来参加琳达的生日派对。根据“I...if Mike will come to Linda’s birthday party tomorrow.”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处指“想知道”，“wonder if...”是固定搭配，意为“想知道是否……”；此处主句应用一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形，对应的单词为“wonder”。故填wonder。 35．It’s very cold outside. T , we should wear warm clothes when we go out. 【答案】Therefore/herefore 【详解】句意：外面很冷。因此，我们外出时应该穿暖和的衣服。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“因此”，应用副词therefore，句首首字母要大写。故填Therefore。 36．The old building is at r of falling down if we don’t repair it soon. 【答案】risk/isk 【详解】句意：如果我们不尽快修复，这座老建筑就有倒塌的危险。根据“if we don’t repair it soon”和首字母r可知，如果我们不修复这座老建筑，它就会有倒塌的风险，risk“风险”，at risk“处于风险中”，故填risk。 37．The beauty of Suzhou in autumn is b words. 【答案】beyond/eyond 【详解】句意：苏州秋天的美无法用言语形容。根据首字母提示和语境可知，此处表示“超出……之外”，beyond words“无法用言语形容”。故填beyond。 38．Are you a of the importance of protecting the environment? 【答案】aware/ware 【详解】句意：你意识到保护环境的重要性了吗？根据首字母提示和 “the importance of protecting the environment” 可知，此处表示 “意识到” 这一含义。形容词aware与“be aware of”构成固定短语，意为 “意识到”，符合语境。故填aware。 39．We usually invite many g (客人) to our home during the Spring Festival. 【答案】guests/uests 【详解】句意：我们一般在春节时邀请很多客人到我们家。根据首字母以及语境可知，春节期间，我们通常会邀请客人来自己家，guest“客人”，名词，空前有many修饰，故变为复数形式guests，符合语境。故填guests。 40．She always keeps a p mind when she meets difficulties. 【答案】positive/ositive 【详解】句意：当她遇到困难时，总是保持一种积极的心态。根据首字母提示以及“when she meets difficulties”可知，面对困难时保持积极的心态很重要。positive意为“积极的；乐观的”，形容词，修饰名词mind。故填positive。 41．Leonardo da Vinci was t in painting from a young age. The popularity of his paintings lasts to this day. 【答案】talented/alented 【详解】句意：列奥纳多・达・芬奇从小就在绘画方面很有天赋。他的画作的受欢迎程度一直延续到今天。根据首字母“t”以及“The popularity of his paintings lasts to this day.”可推断这里表示“在绘画方面很有天赋”，talented“有天赋的”，形容词作表语。故填talented。 42．What’s the s to your success? 【答案】secret/ecret 【详解】句意：你成功的秘诀是什么？根据“to your success”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“成功的秘诀”，英语是名词secret，此处是指成功的秘诀，应用单数形式，故填secret。 43．He does everything very c every time and never makes mistakes. 【答案】carefully/arefully 【详解】句意：他每次做每件事都很仔细，从不犯错。根据首字母提示以及“He does everything…never makes mistakes”可知，此处表示他做事非常“认真、仔细”。修饰动词does应用副词形式。careful“仔细的”，其副词为carefully。故填carefully。 44．High school students are working hard enough to make sure they can get into their dream u . 【答案】university/niversity 【详解】句意：高中生们足够努力学习，以确保他们能进入他们梦想中的大学。根据“High school students are working hard enough to make sure they can get into their dream…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指高中生努力学习是为了进入梦想中的大学，university“大学”，可数名词；这里用单数形式表示他们梦想中的那一所大学即可。故填university。 45．I asked Peter if he would go with us. He s his head slowly and told us he wanted to stay with his grandparents. 【答案】shook/hook 【详解】句意：我问彼得是否愿意和我们一起去。他慢慢地摇了摇头，并告诉我们他想和他的祖父母待在一起。根据后文“he wanted to stay with his grandparents”以及首字母提示可知，彼得拒绝了邀请，此处表示“摇头”。动词shake“摇”符合语境；句中and连接并列谓语，told为过去式，因此shake也需用过去式shook，故填shook。 46．The news s quickly and we all knew it later. 【答案】spread/pread 【详解】句意：消息传播得很快，之后我们都知道了这件事。根据首字母提示和“The news...quickly and we all knew it later.”可知，此处指消息传播很快，且本句为一般过去时态，动词spread“传播”符合语境，spread的过去式为spread。故填spread。 47．Lily was ill yesterday, so she was a from the English class. 【答案】absent/bsent 【详解】句意：莉莉昨天生病了，所以她没上英语课。根据首字母提示“a”和前句“Lily was ill yesterday”可知，她“缺席”了英语课。形容词absent“缺席的”符合语境，构成短语be absent from...“缺席……”。故填absent。 48．P we can have a picnic this weekend —let’s wait for the weather report. 【答案】Perhaps/erhaps/Probably/robably 【详解】句意：或许这个周末我们可以去野餐——让我们等天气预报吧。根据“let’s wait for the weather report”可知，此处表示一种不确定的推测，perhaps/probably“或许，可能”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Perhaps/Probably。 49．My grandparents are a happy c . They walk in the park every evening. 【答案】couple/ouple 【详解】句意：我的祖父母是一对幸福的夫妻。他们每天晚上在公园散步。根据“They walk in the park every evening”并结合首字母可知，此句是说祖父母是一对幸福的夫妻。couple“一对夫妻”，可数名词，根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数。故填couple。 50．Some animals are a to understand human words. 【答案】able/ble 【详解】句意：有些动物能理解人类的话语。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示“能够”，able“能够……的”，为形容词，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，为固定短语。故填able。 51．People always wait and don’t know how to show love u they lose it. 【答案】until/ntil 【详解】句意：人们总是等待，直到失去才知道如何表达爱。根据“People always wait and don’t know how to show love...they lose it.”及首字母提示可知，此处指直到失去才知道如何表达爱，not...until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 52．Molly usually gets good grades because she always listens to the teacher c in class. 【答案】carefully/arefully 【详解】句意：Molly通常能取得好成绩，因为她上课总是认真听老师讲课。根据首字母c及句意“she always listens to the teacher”，结合前文“gets good grades”可知，此处应为副词修饰动词listens，表示“认真地、仔细地”，副词carefully“认真地”符合语境。故填carefully。 53．The organization helps more than two hundred poor students get a good e . 【答案】education/ducation 【详解】句意：这个组织帮助两百多名贫困学生获得良好的教育。根据“The organization helps more than two hundred poor students get a good”以及首字母提示可知，此处指获得良好的教育，education“教育”，符合语境。故填education。 54．Guide dogs can help b people to cross the road safely. 【答案】blind/lind 【详解】句意：导盲犬可以帮助盲人安全过马路。根据“Guide dogs can help ... people to cross the road safely”和首字母可知，导盲犬是专门为盲人服务的犬种，因此此处应填blind“失明的”，修饰名词people。故填blind。 55．I bought a s for my little sister as a souvenir. It has a picture of the Eiffel Tower on it. 【答案】scarf/carf 【详解】句意：我给我的小妹妹买了一条围巾当纪念品，上面有埃菲尔铁塔的图案。根据首字母提示和“I bought a...for my little sister as a souvenir.”可知，此处指买了条围巾当纪念品，scarf“围巾”符合语境。故填scarf。 56．The city is small, with a p of about 2,000. 【答案】population/opulation 【详解】句意：这个城市很小，人口约为2000人。根据空后“about 2,000”和首字母提示可知，空处应是population “人口”，前面有a，用名词单数。故填population。 57．The c between plants, animals and humans show that we are all part of the same ecosystem. 【答案】connections/onnections 【详解】句意：植物、动物和人类之间的联系表明，我们都是同一个生态系统的一部分。根据首字母提示以及“The…between plants, animals and humans show”可知，此处表示植物、动物和人类之间的联系。connection“联系”。谓语动词show是复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，主语应为复数名词，即connections。故填connections。 58．Please s the door when you leave the room. 【答案】shut/hut 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，请关门。根据“when you leave the room”以及首字母提示可知，离开房间时需要关门，shut“关闭”，空处所在句为祈使句，此处用动词原形。故填shut。 59．The d of the new drug is a major breakthrough in medicine. 【答案】development/evelopment 【详解】句意：这种新药的研发是医学领域的一项重大突破。根据定冠词“The”可知，空处需用名词作主语；结合首字母“d”及“new drug”“major breakthrough in medicine”的语境，可知此处应填“development”，“the development of…”是固定搭配，意为“……的研发”。故填development。 60．We should show u for others’ feelings. 【答案】understanding/nderstanding 【详解】句意：我们应该理解别人的感受。根据“should show...for others’ feelings”及首字母可知，此处指应理解他人的感受，空处应填名词作宾语，understanding“理解”，动词短语show understanding for...​是常见搭配，意为“对……表示理解/体谅”。故填understanding。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．The price for the hotel is 200 yuan per night, (include) breakfast. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：酒店房间的价格是每晚200元，包含早餐。include是实义动词，空前已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用介词including作状语。故填including。 62．With enough practice, you will be able (solve) this kind of math problem easily. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：有了足够的练习，你将能轻松解决这类数学题。solve“解决”，动词；be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，空格前为“be able”，故需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to solve。 63．I believe we (finish) everything perfectly if we work together. 【答案】will finish 【详解】句意：我相信如果我们共同努力，我们会完美地完成一切。根据“we... everything perfectly if we work together”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时（will do），故填will finish。 64．We will work harder (provide) a better result for our teacher. I am sure we can do it. 【答案】to provide 【详解】句意：我们将更努力地工作，为我们的老师提供一个更好的结果。我相信我们能做到。provide“提供”，动词；根据“We will work harder...a better result for our teacher.”可知，此处是指为我们的老师提供一个更好的结果，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to provide。 65．Julia and her group cleaned beaches (careful) and used new technology to collect ocean plastic. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：Julia和她的团队仔细地清理海滩，使用新技术收集海洋塑料。空格处缺少副词修饰动词cleaned，careful“仔细的”，为形容词，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 66．Are you ready an English club? (join) 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：你准备好加入一个英语俱乐部了吗？join加入，动词；“be ready to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，此处应填动词不定式to join。故填to join。 67．On sunny days, people prefer (go) to the country park to relax. 【答案】to go/going 【详解】句意：晴天时，人们更喜欢去郊野公园放松。根据“On sunny days, people prefer…to the country park to relax.”可知，这里考查prefer to do/doing sth，意为“更喜欢做某事”，故填to go/going。 68．My mother was a little (disappoint) when I told her that I didn’t pass the exam. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：当妈妈得知我没通过考试时，她感到有点失望。根据“My mother was a little...when I told her that I didn’t pass the exam.”可知，空格前“was”为系动词，此处需用disappoint的形容词形式disappointed“感到失望的”作表语，描述妈妈的感受。故填disappointed。 69．Regular exercise is good for your (healthy). 【答案】health 【详解】句意：定期锻炼对你的健康有益。根据“your”可知，空处用名词形式，healthy的名词为health“健康”，是不可数名词。故填health。 70．You should write English compositions as (carefully) as your class monitor. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：你应该像你的班长一样仔细地写英语作文。as...as之间用形容词或副词的原级。carefully意思是“认真地”，是副词，在本题中作状语修饰动词write(写)。故填carefully。 71．We often watched them (play) basketball on weekends last year. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：去年我们常在周末看他们打篮球。play“玩，打”，动词；感官动词“watched”后接宾语“them”和宾补时，若强调看到动作的全过程或经常性，用动词原形（即省略to的不定式）做宾补。故填play。 72．If we keep planting more trees, our city (develop) a greener and healthier environment. 【答案】will develop 【详解】句意：如果我们继续种植更多的树，我们的城市将会发展出一个更环保、更健康的环境。develop“发展”是动词。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句表示将来的结果，应用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will develop。 73．It’s (possible) for us to finish the difficult task in just an hour. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：我们不可能在一个小时内完成这个困难的任务。possible“可能的”是形容词。根据句意“困难的任务”和“仅仅一小时”可知，这是“不可能的”，因此用其反义词impossible。故填impossible。 74．We had a (discuss) about TV shows. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我们讨论了电视节目。空前有“a”，空后有“about”，所以此处应用名词，discuss的名词形式为discussion，意为“讨论”，have a discussion about…“就……进行讨论”，故填discussion。 75．Zhuo Ma’s parents always encourage her (speak) out her opinions. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：卓玛的父母总是鼓励她表达自己的意见。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to speak。故填to speak。 76．Remember （turn off）the light when you leave the classroom. 【答案】to turn off 【详解】句意：当你离开教室的时候记得关灯。根据句意可知关灯这件事情还没有去做，所以符合“remember to do 记得去做某事”的用法。故填to turn off。 77．Today, we must continue working (keep) our skies blue, waters clear and lands clean. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：今天，我们必须继续努力，维护我们的蓝天、碧水和净土。keep“保持”，设空处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to keep。 78．Besides, the teenagers enjoyed the festival by making lanterns. They used waste paper and other waste materials (make) lanterns. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：此外，青少年们还通过制作灯笼来享受节日。他们用废纸和其他废旧材料制作灯笼。make“制作”，根据“They used waste paper and other waste materials…”中“used”是谓语动词，后接动词应填动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 79．—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? —Yes. Our teacher expects us (read) such traditional Chinese books. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：——你打算读《西游记》这本书吗？——是的。我们老师希望我们读这样的中国传统书籍。“expect”是一个动词，意思是“期望”或“希望”，它后面通常接动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成“expect sb to do sth”的结构，表示“期望某人做某事”。在这个句子中，“us”是“expect”的宾语，而“read”是应该做的动作，所以需要用不定式形式“to read”来作宾语补足语。故填to read。 80．It also encourages young people （achieve）their dreams. 【答案】to achieve 【详解】句意：它还鼓励年轻人实现他们的梦想。根据encourage sb. to do sth.固定搭配，鼓励某人做某事，可知缺少动词不定式to achieve。故填to achieve。 81．The boss told John (wait) a second, and he called Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. 【答案】to wait 【详解】句意：老板让约翰等一下，然后他打电话给鲍比，让他去市场上找卖西瓜的人。分析句子结构可知，“told John”中“told”是谓语动词，“John”是宾语，这里考查“tell sb. to do sth.”这个固定搭配，意思是“告诉某人做某事”，其中“to do sth.”是宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语“sb.”要做的动作。在这个句子中，“wait a second”就是老板告诉约翰要做的动作，所以要用动词不定式“to wait”。故填to wait。 82．The computer that I bought last week is very (use) for my studying. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：我上周买的电脑对我的学习很有用。根据“is very”可知，空格处应用形容词作表语。use的形容词形式useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。 83．Some young people (rare) have breakfast in the morning. 【答案】rarely 【详解】句意：一些年轻人早上很少吃早餐。根据“have”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰这个动作，rare的副词形式是rarely。故填rarely。 84．It is (extreme) cold today. 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：今天天气极其寒冷。“extreme”是形容词，此处需要副词来修饰形容词“cold”，“extreme”的副词形式是“extremely”。故填extremely。   85．Parents usually expect their children (be) kind and honest to others. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：父母通常期望他们的孩子对他人友善且诚实。根据“expect their children”可知，此处考查expect的固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，所以横线处需填动词不定式to be。故填to be。 86．Adam failed (catch) the early bus because of the accident, so he was late for school. 【答案】to catch 【详解】句意：亚当因为那场事故没能赶上早班车，所以他上学迟到了。根据“because of the accident, so he was late for school”可知，他没赶上早班车，固定结构“fail to do sth.”意为“未能做某事”。故填to catch。 87．It is difficult for college students to find an interesting and (satisfy) job. 【答案】satisfying 【详解】句意：对大学生来说，找到一份有趣又令人满意的工作是很难的。句意中“job”是事物，需用形容词“satisfying”；而“satisfied”通常用来描述人的感受。此处与“interesting”并列，故填satisfying。 88．I carelessly (drop) my friend’s camera just now. I’m afraid she’ll be angry. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：我刚才不小心把朋友的相机摔掉了，我担心她会生气。just now意为“刚才”，是一般过去时的标志词，因此drop需要用过去式；drop以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母p，需要双写p，再加-ed，即dropped。故填dropped。 89．Look! The stars (shine) brightly in the sky tonight. 【答案】are shining 【详解】句意：看！今晚星星正在天空中明亮地闪烁。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”；主语“The stars”是复数，be动词用“are”，“shine”的现在分词是“shining”。故填are shining。 90．It’s really when my other classmates talk loudly without any stop in the evening class. (annoy) 【答案】annoying 【详解】句意：当我的其他同学在晚课上不停地大声说话时，真的很烦人。根据“It’s really...when my other classmates talk loudly without any stop in the evening class.”以及所给单词可知，应填annoy的形容词形式annoying“烦人的、令人生气的”，我的其他同学在晚课上不停地大声说话这件事是烦人的。故填annoying。 91．Of all the difficulties we meet, missing the school bus is the (bad) one. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：在我们遇到的所有困难中，错过校车是最糟糕的。bad“坏的”，为形容词，根据“Of all the difficulties we meet”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。 92．Stephen is looking forward to (meet) his new friend David from Australia. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：斯蒂芬期待着见到他的新朋友，来自澳大利亚的大卫。meet“遇见”是动词。look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，因此填动名词。故填meeting。 93．So much housework made the woman (feel) really tired. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：这么多家务活让这个女人感觉非常累。feel“感觉”，动词原形；“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以此处需用“feel”的原形。故填feel。 94．If it (snow) tomorrow, we will make a snowman in the park. 【答案】snows 【详解】句意：如果明天下雪，我们将在公园里堆雪人。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；主句时态为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，动词snow需变为三单形式snows。故填snows。 95．The team started (train) for the sports game. 【答案】training/to train 【详解】句意：团队开始为体育比赛训练。train“训练”动词，start的常用动词词组为start to do something“开始做某事” 以及start doing something“开始做某事” ，符合语境。故填training/to train。 96．We hope to (winner) the basketball game. 【答案】win 【详解】句意：我们希望赢得这场篮球赛。根据空格前“hope to”，结合所给词可知，winner“获胜者”，名词，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入动词win，与空格前“to”一同构成不定式，在句中作宾语。故填win。 97．There’s a strong (connect) between plants and sunlight 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：植物和阳光之间有很强的联系。connect“连接”，是动词。根据“There’s a strong...between plants and sunlight”可知，此处指植物和阳光之间有很强的联系，空前有不定冠词a和形容词strong修饰，此处应用单数名词connection“联系”。故填connection。 98．I began to (pack) a few things for the trip. 【答案】pack 【详解】句意：我开始为这次旅行打包一些东西。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”；pack动词，意为“打包”，所以空上填动词原形。故填pack。 99．He used a set of lights to the tree. (decorate) 【答案】decorate 【详解】句意：他用一串灯来装饰这棵树。句子中“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，“to”后需接动词原形decorate“装饰”。故填decorate。 100．What’s the of the world at the moment? (population) 【答案】population 【详解】句意：目前世界人口是多少？population“人口”，此处表示人口总数，为不可数名词，故填population。 14 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $