期末复习之单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题（Units1-6）-备战2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习押题预测（新教材沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题（Units 1-6） 满分100分，每小题1分，限时40分钟 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．The teacher is so kind. ________ you tell him the problem, he will try to help you. A．As long as B．Because C．Unless D．Before 2．You’re not going out ________ you’ve finished this. A．until B．but C．that D．as 3．—Mum, can I play badminton with Jim now? —________ you finish your homework, you can have fun with him. Study comes first. A．Till B．Before C．Once D．While 4．—How can we get to Jingshan Park? —________ it doesn’t rain that day, we can get there on foot. A．Although B．If C．After D．Unless 5．My little son won’t go to sleep ________ I tell him a story every night. A．when B．unless C．if D．because 6．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A．Although B．If C．Because D．For 7．—Time to go home, Peter? —Wait a minute. I can’t go home_________ I finish cleaning the hallway. A．until B．but C．so D．because 8．—What happened to the boy? —He hit an old man ________ he was cycling to cross the road. A．if B．while C．whether D．but 9．She stopped playing games ________ her mother came into the room. A．so B．even if C．as soon as D．although 10．—Tom, did you stay up late watching the basketball game? —Yeah. I didn’t go to sleep ____________ my father came back home at midnight. A．since B．until C．unless D．after 11．—The TV play Joy of Life 2 is wonderful. —Yes. I want to enjoy it again ________ I have watched it once. A．until B．because C．although D．and 12．— Hurry up! The bus is coming. — Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green. A．because B．until C．although D．as 13．Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ________ you always follow your heart. A．as long as B．so that C．as well as D．as soon as 14．—Do you know when Amy will arrive in Nanchang? —Sorry, I don’t know. If she _________, I will give you a call. A．will arrive B．is arriving C．arrived D．arrives 15．—It's hard for Tina to lose weight. —________ she eats less and exercises more every day. A．Unless B．If C．After D．Until 16．—Let’s go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow. —OK, ________ it rains heavily. A．if B．unless C．until D．when 17．Do not touch the pandas or let them touch you _________ the panda keeper tells you to do so. A．if B．when C．unless D．because 18．—It is impossible to finish the difficult work in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start! A．if B．but C．because D．unless 19．________ we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. A．If B．though C．Unless D．because 20．We will see a film in the open air this coming Sunday ________ it rains heavily. A．though B．until C．because D．unless 21．Mount Huangshan, Hongcun Village and Chaohu Lake are all good choices you want to travel in Anhui. A．unless B．before C．if D．although 22．—How will you spend this winter holiday? —If I ________ free, I ________ to Hainan with my family. A．will be; will go B．am; will go C．am; go D．will be; go 23．He ________ much healthier if he ________enough exercise in his free time. A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take D．was; is taking 24．While he ________ the piano, his mother came back. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 25．They ________ for safety when the alarm ________. A．ran; went off B．run; goes off C．were running; was going off D．will run; will go off 26．—Are you going shopping? —No, ________ you go with me. A．unless B．when C．or D．so 27．________ you win the first prize, I’ll take you to Sanya on vacation. A．As long as B．So C．Although D．Because 28．My teacher recognized me at once ______ we hadn’t seen each other for eight years. A．because B．although C．if D．until 29．—It’s too late. I have to go. —Oh, it’s raining outside. I’m afraid you can’t leave ________ it stops. A．until B．since C．while D．after 30．—David won’t pass the English exam ________ he studies hard. —That’s why he is trying his best to prepare for the exam. A．if B．after C．unless D．because 二、单词拼写 31．Jack didn’t go to school yesterday he was ill. 32．She doesn’t allow herself any mistakes. (make) 33．I w (想知道) what life was like in Georgetown in the past. 34．We need (protect) the forests so that animals have a place to live. 35．With the of new technology, our school has started using virtual reality to make history lessons more exciting. (develop) 36．More and more people are (意识到) of the importance of protecting the environment. 37．Try to write more c (细致地) next time. 38．Red tourism has /dɪˈveləpt/ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular. 39．I think Frank is the most t (有天赋的) dancer. 40．He always does everything carefully to (避免) making mistakes. 41．We hope to (发现) something about ancient cultures. 42．There’s no (特定的) answer to this question. 43．Our teacher gave us some (正面的) suggestions to improve our project. 44．If I could speak (完美的) English, I would travel around the world. 45．I made a card for my father to (表达) my love on Father’s Day. 46．Our science teacher says (研究) needs patience and careful records. 47．The shop is open every day (除了) Sunday. 48．Who do you think performed (bad), Mark, Claire or Sue? 49．What’s the of the world at the moment? (population) 50．He used a set of lights to the tree. (decorate) 51．Tony felt when he knew he didn’t pass the English exam. (disappoint) 52．Pangdonglai is one of the shopping centers in our city. (large) 53．The (smell) food made me feel sick. 54．Keep your (私人的) information private. 55．Be quiet. They are having a m (会议) in the next room. 56．Could you help me s (解决) this problem? 57．Stay (/'pɒzətɪv/)! I believe you will pass the driving test. 58．The /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ of Chongqing is larger than that of Tianjin. 59．To be fitter, Jason promises (exercise) for two more hours each weekend. 60．In order to s (存储) sugar, my mother bought a pretty glass bottle. 61．High school students are working hard enough to make sure they can get into their dream u . 62．Before you hand in your paper, please make sure (check) your name on it. 63．We need to c (交流) with each other in group work to finish the work well. 64．Li Hua, do you know what is the s (秘密) to learning English? 65．We need to keep all the doors locked (keep) our home safe. 66．The fireman worked hard to the fire in the shopping center. (扑灭) 67．All the parents hope that their children can grow happily and (health). 68．Last winter, many animals in caves to keep warm and avoid the cold. (hide) 69．They plan the Chinese culture to other countries. (introduce) 70．Tina likes to a some sugar to milk, and she thinks it tastes better. 三、完成句子 71．我们的英语老师要求我们在练习本上写下这些重要的单词。 Our English teacher asks us to these important words in the exercise books. 72．Susan  in her free time  a volunteer  to  help  works as  foreign tourists 73．is ready to  Betty  help  anytime  others 74．safe, are, knowledge, and, forests, help, keep, education, to, useful, tools （连词成句） . 75．you, call, us, need, to, if, help, free, feel (.)（连词成句） . 76．他相信如果他坚持他的计划，就能实现梦想。 He believes that if he his plan, he can achieve his dream. 77．他还计划养成早起的习惯。 He also the habit of getting up early. 78．It will be sunny tomorrow and we will have a picnic. (改为if条件句) it sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic. 79．为了实现这个目标，他打算每天学习数学。 , he is going to study maths every day. 80．如果我们专注于团队合作，在下一次比赛中肯定能做得更好。 If we teamwork, we are sure to do better in the next match. 81．Get up early, or you will be late for the meeting.(改为同义句) you get up early, you will be late for the meeting. 82．如果不下雨，我们就去公园露营。 If it doesn’t rain, we camping in the park. 83．为了变得更健康，除了慢跑，他计划做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。 , he plans to do push-ups and sit-ups besides jogging. 84．接下来，往平底锅里倒些油，煎鸡蛋至金黄。 Next, into a pan and fry the eggs until they are golden. 85．is   nothing   there   than   more satisfying   a big ball of fur   Xiwang   grow into   seeing . 86．如果晚上不下雨，你会看到很多人在广场上跳舞。 You’ll see many people dancing on the square if it at night. 87．倒垃圾前，学生需要把纸和瓶子分开。 Students need to the paper from the bottles before taking them out. 88．我希望了解世界各地正在发生什么。 I hope to what’s going on around the world. 89．Sam下个礼拜三才离开。（完成译句） Sam until next Wednesday. 90．Unless you study hard, you won’t pass the exam. (改为同义句) you study hard, you won’t pass the exam. 91．她觉得自己的工作很无聊。 She found her job very . 92．If Bob doesn’t eat junk food, he will become healthier. (同义句转换) Bob junk food, he will become healthier. 93．Come to the top, and you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery. (用if合并为一句) come to the top, you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery. 94．对于一个八个月大的婴儿来说，走路是可能的。 It’s for an eight-month baby to walk. 95．成功的秘诀是每天都努力工作。(完成译句) The success is to work hard every day. 96．为了能赶上首班公交车，我们很早就起床了 We got up early in order to catch the first bus. = We got up early we could catch the first bus. 97．He comes back. I will call you at once. (合并成句子) I call you . 98．对王浩泽来说，没有什么比在航天领域工作更令她满意的事情了。 To Wang Haoze, there is working in the aerospace field. 99．He was tired. He still helped his neighbor carry the heavy boxes. (合并为一句话) 100．是时候采取行动来保护环境了。 It’s time to protect the environment. 6 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题（Units 1-6） 满分100分，每小题1分，限时40分钟 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．The teacher is so kind. ________ you tell him the problem, he will try to help you. A．As long as B．Because C．Unless D．Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师非常善良。只要你告诉他问题，他就会尽力帮助你。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Because因为；Unless除非；Before在……之前。根据句意，前半句强调老师善良，后半句表示“告诉他问题”是“他会帮助”的条件，需用表示条件的连词。“As long as”意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故选A。 2．You’re not going out ________ you’ve finished this. A．until B．but C．that D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到你完成这个，你才能出去。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；but但是，表示转折；that引导从句，无实际意义；as因为，由于，表示原因。根据“You’re not going out”可知，直到你完成这个才能出去，所以应该用until。故选A。 3．—Mum, can I play badminton with Jim now? —________ you finish your homework, you can have fun with him. Study comes first. A．Till B．Before C．Once D．While 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以和Jim打羽毛球吗？——一旦你完成作业，就可以和他玩。学习是第一位的。 考查连词辨析。Till直到；Before在……之前；Once一旦；While当……时候。根据“Study comes first.”强调学习优先可知，必须完成作业后才能玩耍，因此需要一个表示条件满足后发生某事的连词。Once引导条件状语从句，表示作业完成后即可玩耍，符合逻辑。故选C。 4．—How can we get to Jingshan Park? —________ it doesn’t rain that day, we can get there on foot. A．Although B．If C．After D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们怎么去景山公园？——如果那天不下雨，我们可以步行去那里。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；After在……之后；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not。根据“…it doesn’t rain that day, we can get there on foot.”的句意可知，此处表示条件，表示“如果那天不下雨，我们就可以步行去那里”，B项符合。故选B。 5．My little son won’t go to sleep ________ I tell him a story every night. A．when B．unless C．if D．because 【答案】B 【详解】我的小儿子每晚不给他讲故事就睡不着。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；because因为。根据“My little son won’t go to sleep…I tell him a story every night.”可知，此处是说不给小儿子讲故事他就睡不着，“讲故事”是“睡觉”的必要条件，“unless”符合语境，“if”与事实矛盾，因为讲故事应促进睡眠。故选B。 6．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A．Although B．If C．Because D．For 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；For因为。根据“Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health”与“she works hard”可知，此处表示“虽然”张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生，需用连词Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 7．—Time to go home, Peter? —Wait a minute. I can’t go home_________ I finish cleaning the hallway. A．until B．but C．so D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——该回家了，彼得？——等一下。我要打扫完走廊才能回家。 考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Wait a minute”可知，彼得“不能回家”的状态持续到“打扫完走廊”为止，此处使用固定搭配“not...until...”，意为“直到……才……”。故选A。 8．—What happened to the boy? —He hit an old man ________ he was cycling to cross the road. A．if B．while C．whether D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个男孩发生了什么？——他在骑车过马路时撞到了一位老人。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时；whether是否；but但是。根据“He hit an old man...he was cycling to cross the road.”可知，空白处需填入表示时间的连词，连接“撞到老人”和“骑车过马路”两个同时发生的动作，强调时间背景。故选B。 9．She stopped playing games ________ her mother came into the room. A．so B．even if C．as soon as D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她妈妈一进房间，她就不玩游戏了。 考查连词辨析。so所以；even if即使；as soon as一……就……；although虽然。根据“She stopped playing games...her mother came into the room.”可知，她停止玩游戏这个动作在妈妈进房间这个动作发生后立即发生。故选C。 10．—Tom, did you stay up late watching the basketball game? —Yeah. I didn’t go to sleep ____________ my father came back home at midnight. A．since B．until C．unless D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你熬夜看篮球赛了吗？——是的。直到半夜我父亲回家，我才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；unless除非；after在……以后。根据“I didn’t go to sleep…my father came back home at midnight.”可知，此处表示“直到某个时间点才发生某事”，需要填入一个表示“直到……才”的连词，“until”符合语境。故选B。 11．—The TV play Joy of Life 2 is wonderful. —Yes. I want to enjoy it again ________ I have watched it once. A．until B．because C．although D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电视剧《庆余年第二季》很精彩。——是的。虽然我已经看过一次，但我想再欣赏一遍。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；although虽然；and和。根据“I want to enjoy it again…I have watched it once.”可知，此处表示让步关系，需用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 12．— Hurry up! The bus is coming. — Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green. A．because B．until C．although D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——快点！公交车来了。——等一下。交通灯变绿之前不要过马路。 考查连词词义辨析。because因为；until直到……为止；although尽管；as当……时。根据“Don’t cross the street... the traffic lights are green”可知，此处表达的是“直到交通灯变绿才能过马路”，“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选B。 13．Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ________ you always follow your heart. A．as long as B．so that C．as well as D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都能获得幸福，我们的梦想也能实现，只要你总是追随自己的心。 考查连词短语辨析。as long as只要；so that以便；as well as也；as soon as一……就。根据“you always follow your heart”可知，这是获得幸福和梦想实现的条件，表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 14．—Do you know when Amy will arrive in Nanchang? —Sorry, I don’t know. If she _________, I will give you a call. A．will arrive B．is arriving C．arrived D．arrives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道艾米什么时候会到达南昌吗？——抱歉，我不知道。如果她到达了，我会给你打电话。 考查if条件句的用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中，表示将来可能发生的情况时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来，主句用将来时。根据语法规则，从句应使用一般现在时表示将来。故选D。 15．—It's hard for Tina to lose weight. —________ she eats less and exercises more every day. A．Unless B．If C．After D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜减肥很难。——除非她每天少吃多运动。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“It’s hard for Tina to lose weight.”以及“she eats less and exercises more every day”可知，蒂娜减肥确实很难，后半句是条件状语从句，表示“除非”，所以用unless。故选A。 16．—Let’s go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow. —OK, ________ it rains heavily. A．if B．unless C．until D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们明天去森林公园野餐吧。——好的，除非下大雨。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；when当……时。根据对话，第一人提议野餐，第二人同意但附加条件，表示只有当“it rains heavily”时才不去，因此需用unless表达“除非”的转折含义。故选B。 17．Do not touch the pandas or let them touch you _________ the panda keeper tells you to do so. A．if B．when C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要触摸熊猫或让它们触摸你，除非熊猫饲养员告诉你这样做。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非；because因为。根据“Do not touch the pandas or let them touch you ... the panda keeper tells you to do so.”可知，是指除非饲养员告诉你这样做，否则不要触摸熊猫或让它们触摸你，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 18．—It is impossible to finish the difficult work in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start! A．if B．but C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的工作，除非我们两个一起合作。——没问题。我们开始吧！ 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult work in such a short time on my own…both of us work together.”可知，此处表示除非两人合作，否则一个人不可能在短时间内完成工作。故选D。 19．________ we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. A．If B．though C．Unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非我们和别人谈谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Though虽然；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“we’ll certainly feel worse”可知此处指“如果不和别人交谈，就会感觉更糟”的条件关系，表示主句结果发生在条件不满足时。故选C。 20．We will see a film in the open air this coming Sunday ________ it rains heavily. A．though B．until C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果不下大雨，我们这周日将在露天看电影。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；until直到；because因为；unless除非。根据“We will see a film in the open air this coming Sunday…it rains heavily.”可知，此处表示“除非”下大雨，否则就去看电影，unless“除非、如果不”符合逻辑。故选D。 21．Mount Huangshan, Hongcun Village and Chaohu Lake are all good choices you want to travel in Anhui. A．unless B．before C．if D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想在安徽旅游，黄山、宏村和巢湖都是不错的选择。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；before在……之前；if如果；although尽管。根据语境可知，句子表达的是一种条件关系，即“如果想在安徽旅游，那么黄山、宏村和巢湖都是不错的选择”，所以应该用if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。 22．—How will you spend this winter holiday? —If I ________ free, I ________ to Hainan with my family. A．will be; will go B．am; will go C．am; go D．will be; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你打算怎么过这个寒假？——如果我有空，我将和我的家人去海南。 考查条件状语从句。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语是“I”，be动词填am；主句用“will go”表将来。故选B。 23．He ________ much healthier if he ________enough exercise in his free time. A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take D．was; is taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果他在空闲时间做足够的运动，他会健康得多。 考查动词时态。根据“if he...enough exercise in his free time.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时will be，从句用一般现在时takes。故选B。 24．While he ________ the piano, his mother came back. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他正在弹钢琴时，他的妈妈回来了。 考查谓语动词时态。句子是while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态需用过去进行时，结构为was+现在分词。故选D。 25．They ________ for safety when the alarm ________. A．ran; went off B．run; goes off C．were running; was going off D．will run; will go off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：警报响起时，他们为了安全跑开了。 考查一般过去时。根据“when the alarm…”可知，该句子是由when引导的时间状语从句，此处描述过去的动作，警报响起是瞬间性动作，不能用进行时表示持续状态，此处主从句均用一般过去时，run的过去式是ran，go off的过去式是went off。故选A。 26．—Are you going shopping? —No, ________ you go with me. A．unless B．when C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你要去购物吗？ ——不，除非你和我一起去。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当……时；or或者；so所以。根据“No...you go with me”可知，此处表示除非你和我一起去，否则我不去，unless符合语境。故选A。 27．________ you win the first prize, I’ll take you to Sanya on vacation. A．As long as B．So C．Although D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要你赢得一等奖，我会带你去三亚度假。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要；So所以；Although虽然；Because因为。前半部分“you win the first prize”表示条件，后半部分“I’ll take you to Sanya on vacation.”表示结果，因此需要表示条件的连词，As long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故选A。 28．My teacher recognized me at once ______ we hadn’t seen each other for eight years. A．because B．although C．if D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管我们八年没见面，我的老师还是立刻认出了我。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；if如果；until直到。根据“My teacher recognized me at once...we hadn’t seen each other for eight years.”可知，前后句为转折让步关系，需用表示让步的连词although连接。故选B。 29．—It’s too late. I have to go. —Oh, it’s raining outside. I’m afraid you can’t leave ________ it stops. A．until B．since C．while D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——太晚了，我得走了。——哦，外面正在下雨。恐怕你要等到雨停了才能离开。 考查连词词义辨析。until直到……为止；since自从；while当……时；after在……之后。根据“it’s raining outside. I’m afraid you can’t leave...it stops.”可知，此处表达的是恐怕要等到雨停了才能离开，“直到……为止”对应的英文是until，“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”。故选A。 30．—David won’t pass the English exam ________ he studies hard. —That’s why he is trying his best to prepare for the exam. A．if B．after C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——David不会通过英语考试，除非他努力学习。——这就是为什么他正在尽力准备考试。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。根据答语“That’s why he is trying his best to prepare for the exam.”可知，David必须努力学习才能通过考试，否则将失败。unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，强调“不努力学习就不能通过”，符合逻辑和语境。故选C。 二、单词拼写 31．Jack didn’t go to school yesterday he was ill. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：杰克昨天没去上学，因为他生病了。“Jack didn’t go to school yesterday”（杰克昨天没去上学）和“he was ill”（他生病了）之间存在因果关系，即因为生病所以没去上学，“because”表示“因为”，用于引导原因状语从句，符合句子逻辑。故填because。 32．She doesn’t allow herself any mistakes. (make) 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：她不允许自己犯任何错误。make mistakes“犯错误”，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，固定用法，动词要用不定式，make不定式为to make。故填to make。 33．I w (想知道) what life was like in Georgetown in the past. 【答案】wonder/onder 【详解】句意：我想知道过去乔治敦的生活是什么样的。“想知道”对应的英文单词是“wonder”，句子描述的是现在的一种想法，用一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形。故填wonder。 34．We need (protect) the forests so that animals have a place to live. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：我们需要保护森林，这样动物才有生存的地方。protect“保护”，need to do sth.是“需要做某事”的固定搭配，因此填动词不定式。故填to protect。 35．With the of new technology, our school has started using virtual reality to make history lessons more exciting. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着新技术的发展，我们学校已经开始使用虚拟现实技术让历史课更加令人兴奋。develop“发展”是动词。with the development of是固定短语，意为“随着……的发展”，因此填名词形式。故填development。 36．More and more people are (意识到) of the importance of protecting the environment. 【答案】aware 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。根据汉语提示，aware“意识到的”，be aware of“意识到”，固定短语。故填aware。 37．Try to write more c (细致地) next time. 【答案】carefully/arefully 【详解】句意：下次尽量写得更细致些。根据汉语提示“细致地”可知，其对应英文为“carefully”，此处是副词修饰动词“write”。故填carefully。 38．Red tourism has /dɪˈveləpt/ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular. 【答案】developed 【详解】句意：红色旅游发展迅速，正变得越来越受欢迎。根据音标/dɪˈveləpt/可知，对应的单词是“developed”，“has developed”构成现在完成时，表示红色旅游从过去到现在正变得越来越受欢迎。故填developed。 39．I think Frank is the most t (有天赋的) dancer. 【答案】talented/alented 【详解】句意：我认为弗兰克是最有天赋的舞者。根据首字母“t”和中文提示“有天赋的”可知，此处应填形容词“talented”；“the most talented”是“talented”的最高级形式，用于修饰名词“dancer”。故填talented。 40．He always does everything carefully to (避免) making mistakes. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：他做每件事总是很仔细，以避免犯错。“避免”的动词是“avoid”，“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”；根据“does everything carefully”和“making mistakes”可知，仔细做事是为了“避免”犯错，此处用“to+动词原形”表目的，“avoid”符合语境。故填avoid。 41．We hope to (发现) something about ancient cultures. 【答案】discover 【详解】句意：我们希望发现一些关于古代文化的东西。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填discover“发现”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填discover。 42．There’s no (特定的) answer to this question. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：这个问题没有特定的答案。certain“特定的”，形容词作定语。故填certain。 43．Our teacher gave us some (正面的) suggestions to improve our project. 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：我们的老师给了我们一些正面的建议来改进我们的项目。此处需要填形容词来修饰名词suggestions，根据中文提示“正面的”可知，positive意为“正面的；积极的”，符合语境，故填positive。 44．If I could speak (完美的) English, I would travel around the world. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：如果我能说一口完美的英语，我就会环游世界。根据汉语提示可知，perfect表示“完美的”，形容词，用来修饰名词English。故填perfect。 45．I made a card for my father to (表达) my love on Father’s Day. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：在父亲节那天，我为爸爸制作了一张卡片来表达我的爱。根据汉语提示“表达”可知，其对应英文为“express”。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填express。 46．Our science teacher says (研究) needs patience and careful records. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：我们的科学老师说研究需要耐心和细致的记录。根据汉语提示可知，research“研究”，名词，在句中作宾语从句的主语。故填research。 47．The shop is open every day (除了) Sunday. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：这家商店除了周日，每天都营业。except“除了”，在此处表示排除在外，即周日不包含在营业日期范围内。故填except。 48．Who do you think performed (bad), Mark, Claire or Sue? 【答案】worst/the worst 【详解】句意：你认为谁表现最差，Mark，Claire还是Sue? 根据“Mark, Claire or Sue”可知，三者之间的比较用最高级，此处修饰动词，故用副词badly的最高级，badly的最高级为worst，其前可加the，也可省略。故填worst/the worst。 49．What’s the of the world at the moment? (population) 【答案】population 【详解】句意：目前世界人口是多少？population“人口”，此处表示人口总数，为不可数名词，故填population。 50．He used a set of lights to the tree. (decorate) 【答案】decorate 【详解】句意：他用一串灯来装饰这棵树。句子中“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，“to”后需接动词原形decorate“装饰”。故填decorate。 51．Tony felt when he knew he didn’t pass the English exam. (disappoint) 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：当Tony得知自己没通过英语考试时，他感到很失望。空格前“felt”为连系动词，此处需用disappoint的形容词形式disappointed“感到失望的”作表语，描述Tony的感受；而形容词disappointing“令人失望的”用来修饰物，不符合语法。故填disappointed。 52．Pangdonglai is one of the shopping centers in our city. (large) 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：胖东来是我们城市里最大的购物中心之一。large“大的”，固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，large的最高级形式是largest。故填largest。 53．The (smell) food made me feel sick. 【答案】smelly 【详解】句意：有难闻气味的食物使我感到恶心。根据“made me feel sick”以及所给单词可知，应填smelly“有难闻气味的”，作定语，修饰名词food，表示有难闻气味的食物。故填smelly。 54．Keep your (私人的) information private. 【答案】private/personal 【详解】句意：将你的私人信息保密。根据汉语提示可知，private/personal表示“私人的”，形容词，用来修饰名词information。故填private/personal。 55．Be quiet. They are having a m (会议) in the next room. 【答案】meeting/eeting 【详解】句意：安静点。他们正在隔壁房间开一个会议。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处表示“会议”，用名词meeting，且前面有不定冠词a，需用可数名词单数形式。故填meeting。 56．Could you help me s (解决) this problem? 【答案】solve/olve 【详解】句意：你能帮我解决这个问题吗？根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处表示“解决”，用动词solve，且help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，此处需用动词原形。故填solve。 57．Stay (/'pɒzətɪv/)! I believe you will pass the driving test. 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：保持积极！我相信你会通过驾照考试的。音标/'pɒzətɪv/对应单词positive，是形容词，意为“积极的”。故填positive。 58．The /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ of Chongqing is larger than that of Tianjin. 【答案】population 【详解】句意：重庆的人口比天津的人口多。根据音标可知，此处考查population“人口”，名词；结合谓语“is”，这里应用单数形式；the population of...“……的人口”，固定搭配。故填population。 59．To be fitter, Jason promises (exercise) for two more hours each weekend. 【答案】to exercise 【详解】句意：为了更健康，杰森承诺每个周末再多锻炼两个小时。根据“promises…for two more hours each weekend”可知，横线处考查promise的用法，promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，所以横线处需填动词不定式to exercise。故填to exercise。 60．In order to s (存储) sugar, my mother bought a pretty glass bottle. 【答案】store/tore 【详解】句意：为了储存糖，我妈妈买了一个漂亮的玻璃瓶。根据“In order to”可知，横线处需填动词原形，与to构成不定式表目的，存储“store”，动词。故填store。 61．High school students are working hard enough to make sure they can get into their dream u . 【答案】university/niversity 【详解】句意：高中生们足够努力学习，以确保他们能进入他们梦想中的大学。根据“High school students are working hard enough to make sure they can get into their dream…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指高中生努力学习是为了进入梦想中的大学，university“大学”，可数名词；这里用单数形式表示他们梦想中的那一所大学即可。故填university。 62．Before you hand in your paper, please make sure (check) your name on it. 【答案】to check 【详解】句意：在你交卷之前，请确保检查试卷上的名字。 考查动词不定式。固定结构“make sure to do sth.”意为“确保做某事”，其中动词不定式“to do”作宾语。故填to check。 63．We need to c (交流) with each other in group work to finish the work well. 【答案】communicate/ommunicate 【详解】句意：在小组工作中，我们需要相互交流，才能很好地完成工作。communicate“交流”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，此处应用动词原形，故填communicate。 64．Li Hua, do you know what is the s (秘密) to learning English? 【答案】secret/ecret 【详解】句意：李华，你知道学习英语的秘诀是什么吗？根据“what is the...”可知，横线处需填名词，秘密“secret”，名词，符合题意，由is可知此处用单数形式，故填secret。 65．We need to keep all the doors locked (keep) our home safe. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：我们需要把所有的门都锁好，以保证家里的安全。根据“We need to keep all the doors locked ... our home safe.”可知，空格前为主句动作，空格后为动作的目的，需用“to + 动词原形”表示目的。故填to keep。 66．The fireman worked hard to the fire in the shopping center. (扑灭) 【答案】put out 【详解】句意：消防队员努力扑灭购物中心的大火。根据中文提示，put out“扑灭”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填put out。 67．All the parents hope that their children can grow happily and (health). 【答案】healthily 【详解】句意：所有的父母都希望他们的孩子能健康快乐地成长。health“健康”，为名词，此处修饰动词“grow”，表示“健康地”，改为副词healthily。故填healthily。 68．Last winter, many animals in caves to keep warm and avoid the cold. (hide) 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：去年冬天，许多动物躲在洞穴里取暖，躲避严寒。hide“隐藏”，动词。根据时间状语“Last winter”可知，此处为一般过去时态，动词应用过去式，hide的过去式为hid。故填hid。 69．They plan the Chinese culture to other countries. (introduce) 【答案】to introduce 【详解】句意：他们计划将中国文化介绍给其他国家。introduce“介绍”，动词；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to introduce。 70．Tina likes to a some sugar to milk, and she thinks it tastes better. 【答案】add/dd 【详解】句意：Tina喜欢往牛奶里加糖，她觉得这样更好喝。根据“and she thinks it tastes better.”及首字母提示可知，她觉得味道更好，应该是在牛奶里加糖，add...to...“把……加到……”，固定短语；like to do后接动词原形。故填add。 三、完成句子 71．我们的英语老师要求我们在练习本上写下这些重要的单词。 Our English teacher asks us to these important words in the exercise books. 【答案】take down/write down 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少部分为“写下”，应用短语“take down/write down”，位于to后面，动词用原形构成动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填take down/write down。 72．Susan  in her free time  a volunteer  to  help  works as  foreign tourists 【答案】Susan works as a volunteer to help foreign tourists in her free time./In her free time, Susan works as a volunteer to help foreign tourists. 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是肯定句。Susan作主语，works as a volunteer“担当一名志愿者”；to help foreign tourists“帮助外国游客”为目的状语；in her free time“在她空闲时间”，为时间状语，可放句末或句首。故填Susan works as a volunteer to help foreign tourists in her free time./In her free time, Susan works as a volunteer to help foreign tourists.“苏珊在空闲的时间担任志愿者以帮助外国游客/在苏珊的空闲时间，她担任志愿者以帮助外国游客”。 73．is ready to  Betty  help  anytime  others 【答案】Betty is ready to help others anytime. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是陈述句，用到固定搭配be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。Betty是主语；is ready to是谓语部分，后接动词原形help；others是help的宾语；anytime是时间状语，置于句末。故填Betty is ready to help others anytime.“贝蒂随时准备帮助别人”。 74．safe, are, knowledge, and, forests, help, keep, education, to, useful, tools （连词成句） . 【答案】Knowledge and education are useful tools to help keep forests safe/Education and knowledge are useful tools to help keep forests safe 【详解】分析所给词和标点符号可知，本句是主系表结构的陈述句。“knowledge and education”/“education and knowledge”是并列主语，置于句首，首字母需大写；“are”是系动词；“useful tools”是表语，说明主语的属性；“to help keep forests safe”是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“tools”，解释工具的作用。故填Knowledge and education are useful tools to help keep forests safe“知识和教育是帮助保护森林安全的有用工具”/Education and knowledge are useful tools to help keep forests safe“教育和知识是帮助保护森林安全的有用工具”。 75．you, call, us, need, to, if, help, free, feel (.)（连词成句） . 【答案】Feel free to call us if you need help 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为肯定句。feel free to do sth.“随意做某事”；to call是动词不定式，跟在feel free后面；us作宾语；if引导条件状语从句，you作从句的主语；need作从句的谓语；help作从句的宾语。故填Feel free to call us if you need help“如果你需要帮助，请随时打电话给我们”。 76．他相信如果他坚持他的计划，就能实现梦想。 He believes that if he his plan, he can achieve his dream. 【答案】sticks to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“坚持”，stick to“坚持”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“he”，谓语用三单形式sticks to。故填sticks to。 77．他还计划养成早起的习惯。 He also the habit of getting up early. 【答案】plans to form/plans to develop 【详解】计划做某事“plan to do sth.”，主语为“He”，谓语用三单形式plans；form/develop the habit of…“养成……的习惯”。故填plans to form/plans to develop。 78．It will be sunny tomorrow and we will have a picnic. (改为if条件句) it sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic. 【答案】 If is 【详解】句意：明天天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。根据“...it...sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic.”和要求可知，if引导的条件状语从句，if放于从句句首，首字母大写，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语为“it”，be动词用is。故填If；is。 79．为了实现这个目标，他打算每天学习数学。 , he is going to study maths every day. 【答案】To achieve this goal 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为了实现这个目标”，应用动词不定式表目的，位于句首，to的首字母要大写；achieve“实现”，to后接动词原形；this“这个”；goal“目标”，是可数名词，this后接单数名词。故填To achieve this goal。 80．如果我们专注于团队合作，在下一次比赛中肯定能做得更好。 If we teamwork, we are sure to do better in the next match. 【答案】 focus on 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“专注于”，“专注于”常用固定搭配focus on；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般现在时表将来意义，从句用一般现在时 (be sure to do sth可表将来的趋势)，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填focus；on。 81．Get up early, or you will be late for the meeting.(改为同义句) you get up early, you will be late for the meeting. 【答案】 If don’t 【详解】句意：早点起床，否则你开会会迟到。此处可表述为“如果你不起早，你开会就会迟到”，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“you”，第二个空应用don’t，构成否定句。故填If；don’t。 82．如果不下雨，我们就去公园露营。 If it doesn’t rain, we camping in the park. 【答案】 will/can go 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“就去”对应的英文表达。“去露营”常用短语为“go camping”。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，也可表示“能够去”，can表示“能够”，符合语境。  故填will/can；go。   83．为了变得更健康，除了慢跑，他计划做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。 , he plans to do push-ups and sit-ups besides jogging. 【答案】To become healthier 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“为了变得更健康”的对应表达，用动词不定式短语“To become healthier”来体现“为了……”的目的语义，其中“To”引导目的状语，“become healthier” 对应“变得更健康”，该短语在句首作目的状语。故填To become healthier。 84．接下来，往平底锅里倒些油，煎鸡蛋至金黄。 Next, into a pan and fry the eggs until they are golden. 【答案】pour some oil 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“倒些油”，“pour”对应“倒”，“some oil”对应“些油”。本句是祈使句，需用动词原形开头，故填pour some oil。 85．is   nothing   there   than   more satisfying   a big ball of fur   Xiwang   grow into   seeing . 【答案】There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang grow into a big ball of fur 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。There is nothing“没有什么”；more satisfying“更令人满足的”，形容词比较级，作后置定语修饰nothing；than“比”，引出比较对象；seeing Xiwang grow into“看着希望成长为”，动名词短语，see sb. do sth.意为“看着某人做某事”；a big ball of fur“一个大毛球”，作宾语。句首首字母需大写。故填There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang grow into a big ball of fur“没有什么比看着希望长成一个大毛球更令人满足的了”。 86．如果晚上不下雨，你会看到很多人在广场上跳舞。 You’ll see many people dancing on the square if it at night. 【答案】 doesn’t rain 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不下雨”。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，doesn’t“不”，助动词表示否定，置于it后，助动词用第三人称单数形式，rain“下雨”，助动词后用动词原形。故填doesn’t；rain。 87．倒垃圾前，学生需要把纸和瓶子分开。 Students need to the paper from the bottles before taking them out. 【答案】separate 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把……和……分开”，用英文表达为separate...from...；句子中need to后接动词原形。故填separate。 88．我希望了解世界各地正在发生什么。 I hope to what’s going on around the world. 【答案】find out/know about/learn about 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“了解”，find out“查明、弄清楚（具体情况）”；know about“了解、知道……的情况”；learn about“了解、得知”，hope to后接动词原形。故填find out/know about/learn about。 89．Sam下个礼拜三才离开。（完成译句） Sam until next Wednesday. 【答案】 won’t/isn’t leave/leaving 【详解】not…until“直到……才”，leave“离开”作谓语动词，根据时间状语“next Wednesday”可知，句子是用一般将来时，即will+动词原形，否定形式在will后加not，可缩写成won’t；leave短暂性动词，也可用现在进行时表将来，即be+动词的现在分词，否定形式在be之后直接加not，主语是Sam，故be动词用is，is not=isn’t。故填won’t/isn’t；leave/leaving。 90．Unless you study hard, you won’t pass the exam. (改为同义句) you study hard, you won’t pass the exam. 【答案】 If don’t 【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。根据“Unless you study hard, you won’t pass the exam.”可知，除非努力学习，否则不会通过考试，“unless”表示“除非”，相当于“if...not...”，所以同义句可以改为“如果你不努力学习，你就不会通过考试”，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，否定句借助助动词don’t，后跟动词原形。故填If；don’t。 91．她觉得自己的工作很无聊。 She found her job very . 【答案】boring 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“无聊”。“无聊的”在英文中常用“boring”表达，用于描述事物本身令人乏味。故填boring。 92．If Bob doesn’t eat junk food, he will become healthier. (同义句转换) Bob junk food, he will become healthier. 【答案】 Unless eats 【详解】句意：如果鲍勃不吃垃圾食品，他会变得更健康。原句的否定条件“doesn’t eat”可以转换为unless“除非”，后需接肯定形式；第二个空为条件句的从句，使用一般现在时，主语是“Bob”，动词填三单形式eats。故填Unless；eats。 93．Come to the top, and you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery. (用if合并为一句) come to the top, you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery. 【答案】 If you 【详解】句意：来到山顶，你会欣赏到美丽的风景。用if合并为一句，应用if引导条件状语从句，从句可表达为“如果你来到山顶”，you“你”，作主语。故填If；you。 94．对于一个八个月大的婴儿来说，走路是可能的。 It’s for an eight-month baby to walk. 【答案】possible 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“可能的”。“It’s+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，“可能的”对应的形容词是possible。故填possible。 95．成功的秘诀是每天都努力工作。(完成译句) The success is to work hard every day. 【答案】 secret to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“……的秘诀”。the secret to“……的秘诀”，固定搭配。故填secret；to。 96．为了能赶上首班公交车，我们很早就起床了 We got up early in order to catch the first bus. = We got up early we could catch the first bus. 【答案】in order that/ so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“为了”，英文表达为in order that/so that，引导目的状语从句。故填in order that/so that。 97．He comes back. I will call you at once. (合并成句子) I call you . 【答案】 will as soon as he comes back/when he comes back/after he comes back 【详解】句意：他回来，我将会马上给你打电话。根据题干可知，原句可以合并成含有时间状语从句的复合句，此处可以用as soon as“一……就……”/when“当……时候”/after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句，come back“回来”；主句使用一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形；从句使用一般现在时，从句主语为he，动词come使用第三人称单数形式。故填will；as soon as/when/after he comes back。 98．对王浩泽来说，没有什么比在航天领域工作更令她满意的事情了。 To Wang Haoze, there is working in the aerospace field. 【答案】nothing more satisfying than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺处应该填的是“没有什么比……更令他满意的事情了”，nothing“没有什么事情”；more satisfying“更令人满意的”，形容词比较级形式；than“比”，介词，故填nothing more satisfying than。 99．He was tired. He still helped his neighbor carry the heavy boxes. (合并为一句话) 【答案】Though he was tired, he still helped his neighbor carry the heavy boxes./Although he was tired, he still helped his neighbor carry the heavy boxes. 【详解】句意：他很累。他仍然帮邻居搬重箱子。原句包含两个分句“He was tired”和“He still helped his neighbor...”，二者存在转折关系，此处可以用“though/although”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管他很累，但他还是帮邻居搬了那些沉重的箱子”，故填Though/Although he was tired, he still helped his neighbor carry the heavy boxes. 100．是时候采取行动来保护环境了。 It’s time to protect the environment. 【答案】take action to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“采取行动”，对应的表达为“take action”。此句使用固定句型“It’s time to do sth.”，意为“是时候做某事了”，该句型后需接动词原形。而“protect the environment”在句中作目的状语，所以其前应加“to”。故填take action to。 18 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $