精品解析：福建省厦门市大同中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题

厦门市大同中学 2023-2024 学年(上)期中考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do now? A Have dinner. B Watch the news. C Set the table. 2. How much was the kitchen table two years ago? A. 80. B. 60. C. 20. 3. What does the man think of the doctor’s advice? A Disappointing. B Unusual. C Satisfying. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A dictionary. B. A paper. C. A book. 5. When will the flowers be on show? A On Sunday. B On Saturday. C On Friday. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 . What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife. 7 . What does Cindy need? A. A cake. B. Two eggs. C. Some coffee. 听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A In an office. B. At school. C. At home. 9. Why does the man leave? A. To work in another company. B. To study abroad. C. To live close to his family. 听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is Danny? A. A clerk. B. A waiter. C. A chef. 11. Where is Danny working now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a cafe. 12. What is Danny going to do next? A. Make a cake. B. Give a short speech. C. Talk to his customers. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man get this time? A. The gold. B. The silver. C. The bronze. 14. How did the man feel at the second fence? A. Quite excited. B. Rather tired. C. Absent-minded. 15. What happened at the water jump? A. The man came off the horse. B. The water made the horse nervous. C. Something in the crowd upset the horse. 16. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Run in another race. B. Be on a TV show. C. Visit a friend. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 17. How is the weather this morning? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 18. Where is the speaker right now? A. At the top of Mount Raven. B. In the newsroom. C. On a ski slope. 19. What is the lowest temperature tomorrow? A. -7℃. B. -12℃. C. -20℃. 20. What does the speaker suggest skiers do tomorrow? A. Stay indoors. B. Dress warmly. C. Watch sports news. 第二部分 单项选择(共10题，满分10分)友情提醒:(请直接将选项涂在答题卡上) 1. I will be well ________ for university or whatever else comes in the future. A. prepared B. prepare C. preparation 2. _______ from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. A. Go B. Going C. Gone 3. In Adventure Camp we’ll learn ________ skills and how to make a fire. A. survival B. survive C. survived 4. No matter what the season is, it’s ________important to wear sunglasses A. extreme B. extremely C. extremes 5. Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of ________; in the older, a part of experience. A. educate B. educated C. education 6. I will spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and ________ the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. A. enjoying B. enjoys C. enjoyed 7. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be ________ by this ancient city. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed 8. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his________. A. fail B. failures C. fails 9. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being ________. A. recognize B. recognition C. recognized 10. Jordan’s skills were ________, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. A. impressed B. impressive C. impression 第三部分 选短语填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请直接将短语前面对应的字母涂在答题卡上，每个短语仅用一次。 A. work out; B. make it; C. be concerned about; D. give up; E. other than; F. checking in; G. applying for; H. sets an example for; I. are attracted to; J. rather than 11. Many teenagers today________ online games, but they should manage their time wisely. 12. You don’t have to ________ getting low grades at the end of the term if you try your best. 13. The form can’t be signed by anyone________ yourself. 14. He is________ a credit card next Tuesday. 15. Are you________ the hotel tomorrow? 16. Do not________. You should work harder to solve the problem. 17. It is better to express your anger________ bottle it up. 18. I go to the sports club and ________ once a week. 19. As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will________. 20. Lang Ping________ us Chinese both as a player and as a coach and is loved by fans at home and abroad. 第四部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Family Travel Destinations Walt Disney World, Florida 　　Walt Disney World is where the magic happens. There’s so much to explore. Visit Magic Kingdom for amazing rides including Space Mountain. Take a family picture in front of Cinderella’s Castle. Book a character meal and eat lunch with your children’s favorite characters. Tip: Visit Walt Disney World between March 2 and May 30 for the Epcot International Flower & Garden Festival. Williamsburg, Virginia 　　Have fun and go on wild on all kinds of family adventures in Williamsburg, Virginia. Spend the day at Busch Gardens. Learn the chemistry of making glass at the Jamestown Glasshouse. Looking for an exciting rush? Try the Ape Treetop Adventure Course and fly over Williamsburg’s treetops. Honolulu Hawaii 　　Hawaii has a lot to offer to your family. Try a new water sport. Go diving and snorkeling and take pictures by the beautiful Manoa Falls. Then, take a private tour, visit the Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve and learn more about history at the Battleship Missouri Memorial, the Diamond Head State Monument and the Honolulu Museum of Art Ocean City, Maryland 　　Take this year’s summer vacation in Ocean City, Maryland. Spend quality time with your family listening to live music, playing mini golf, riding bikes together and joining in water sports. Looking for even more fun for the kids? Visit the Pirate Adventures of Ocean City, Baja Amusements, the Candy Kitchen and the Bahia Marina 21. What can people do in Walt Disney World? A. To take a fantastic ride at Busch Gardens. B. To attend a course at Williamsburg’s treetops. C. To visit the Diamond Head State Monument. D. To take photos in front of Cinderella’s Castle. 22. Where can we learn about making glass? A. In Magic Kingdom. B. In Baja Amusements. C. At the Jamestown Glasshouse. D. In the Honolulu Museum of Art. 23. What do Honolulu and Ocean City have in common? A. Mini golf. B. Water sports. C. Bike riding. D. Character meals. 24. In which part of a magazine can you find this passage? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Economy. D. Literature. B Diana Nyad, born in 1949, is one of the world’s greatest long-distance swimmers. She started as a speed swimmer, winning races in high school and dreaming of the Olympics. However, Nyad fell ill with heart disease before she could compete in the 1968 Olympic Games and had to spend three months in bed. By the time Nyad was better, she was unable to swim as fast as she had previously. Nyad then turned from speed swimming to distance swimming. Her first race was 10 miles in the cold waters of Lake Ontario. Even though she came in tenth place, she was the first woman ever to complete the course. In 1974, Nyad set a record while swimming a 22-mile race in the Bay of Naples, Italy. That same year she tried to swim back and forth across Lake Ontario, a total of 64 miles. Nyad made it across the lake, but on the return trip, she lost consciousness and had to be pulled from the water. In 1975, she swam around Manhattan Island, a distance of 28 miles, in a record of 7 hours and 57 minutes. Three years later she swam 102 miles from the Bahamas to Florida. In 2010, at the age of 61, Nyad announced she would swim from Cuba to Florida. In order to train, Nyad spent as many as 14 hours a day swimming in the ocean. The swim from Cuba to Florida would last at least 60 hours and cover 103 miles. Unfortunately, bad weather forced Nyad to wait until the next year. In 2011, Nyad attempted the swim but was blown off course after being in the water for 29 hours. Nyad attempted the swim again a few months later, but she had to stop because of too many jellyfish stings (海蜇蜇伤). Despite (尽管) these setbacks, Nyad continues to persevere and plans to eventually make the Cuba-to-Florida swim. She has made a vow (誓言) to never stop swimming and wants other older Americans to understand that it is never too late to make one’s dreams come true. 25. What do we know about Nyad? A. She competed in the 1968 Olympics. B. Her illness changed the course of her life C. Her first long-distance race was 22 miles. D. She was the first to swim across Lake Ontario. 26. What does the underlined word “setbacks” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. advantages B. records C. improvements D. difficulties 27. Which word can best describe Nyad? A. Warm-hearted. B. Strong-willed. C. Open-minded. D. Good-natured C We all need to eat, and when we go to buy food at the supermarket, we’re offered many choice. But we often buy food that’s been produced in huge amounts and that’s traveled many miles before it ends up on our plate. So for some, growing their own food is a better choice – and it tastes good too! From growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony to taking care of a small plot of land, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a ‘five-a-day’ diet. The recent Covid-19 pandemic lock-down means demand for homegrown food has seen a comeback in the UK. Miriam Dobson from the University of Sheffield, told the BBC that some people have been spending a lot of their time on their plots, growing plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables – which, at times, have been challenging to buy in supermarkets. She says “Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a difficult time, interest in self-support rises.” But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home – using pots. Sheila Brand lives in a third-floor flat in Rotterdam. She has managed to grow tomatoes and eggplants and is already harvesting raspberries. She told the BBC watching the plants grow “is very exciting: 'Oh it's got a new leaf!' ” As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing your own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe it’s time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers! 28. A “five-a-day” diet (Para. 2) probably refers to a diet that include__________ every day. A. Five meals B. Enough fruits and vegetables C. Five kinds of rice D. Plenty of water 29. According to Para 3, home-grown food is getting popular again in the UK recently because _____. A. It’s more interesting, cheap and delicious. B. our global food system is doing harm to us. C. It saves the time and money on transportation. D. it can be hard to buy fresh food during the pandemic. 30. According to the writer, where can you grow your own food if you live in a small flat? A. In a pot. B. On a plate. C. In a garden. D. On the roof. 31. What does the writer imply in the last sentence? A. Growing your own food can do good to your health. B. Growing your own food can make your fingers green. C. Growing your own food can improve your gardening skills. D. Growing your own food can bring your family more happiness. D If you want to take good care of your eyes and vision (视力), I encourage you to adopt the habit of blinking (眨眼) softly as often as possible. Frequent and gentle blinking is important to keep healthy eyes and good vision because it helps to keep your eyes coated with three beneficial layers (层) of tears. The first layer of tears lies right up against the whites of your eyes, and provides an even coat of protein-rich moisture (水分) for the second layer to stick to. The middle watery layer helps to wash away foreign dust. It also provides your eyes with minerals, a variety of proteins, and moisture (水汽). The third outer layer of tears is somewhat oily. It serves to prevent the middle watery layer from drying quickly, and smooths your eyes. If your eyes are not regularly coated with the three layers of tears described above, they will be short of moisture and cleaning, and they will be unnecessarily tired. One of the reasons why many of us don’t blink as often as we should is that we don’t see frequent blinking in mainstream media. Actors and new presenters are typically trained to blink as infrequently as possible, so when we take in most forms of media, our minds learn that it isn’t normal to blink frequently. To fully support your eyes and vision, it’s best to blink softly every two to four seconds, which means about fifteen to thirty blinks per minute. By making an effort to softly blink at this rate, over time, your body will turn your efforts into a habit. If you’re thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a book or viewing a movie uncomfortable, give it a try and you’ll see right away that it doesn’t take away from these experiences at all. 32. What does the author suggest in the text? A. Closing and opening our eyes frequently and gently. B. Taking good care of our eyes by doing eye exercises. C. Maintaining healthy eyes to prevent nearsightedness. D. Crying as often as possible to gain three layers of tears. 33. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The classification of tears. B. The causes of three layers of tear. C. The importance of the first layer of tears. D. The main functions of three layers of tears. 34. How does the author think of blinking frequently when reading? A. Annoying. B. Disagreeable. C. Harmless. D. Incredible. 35 What is the best title for the text? A. Keep Eyes Coated with as Many Layers of Tears as Possible. B. Try Frequent Blinking for Healthier Eyes and Better Vision. C. Actors and News Presenters Set Us a Bad Example in Lifestyle. D. Blinking Lowers the Experiences When Reading or Seeing a Film. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence. However, setting goals doesn’t come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals. Explain the word “goal”. Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyday life. ___36___ Listen to your child. Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are. ____37____ Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve. If he’s stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals. Help keep goals achievable. Don’t throw cold water on your child. ____38____ For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but can’t swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal. ___39___ Help your child write down his goals in an easy­to­follow form. Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated. A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级). ___40___ A. Change goals every so often. B. Make a visual goal reminder. C. Don’t always tell him what you think. D. He’s climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal. E. You can take sports as an example to help explain it to him. F. Once he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it. G. When a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into smaller pieces. 第五部分 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Tom’s first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London’s Underground Railway. And against his friends’ advice, he was determined to travel ____41____. He entered the station shortly after five o’clock in the afternoon. This is a ____42____ time to travel in London, ____43____ crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He had to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his ____44____ came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. ____45____, he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the way, he also found the right platform. It was ____46____ with people. He did not ____47____ to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better ____48____ to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was ____49____ forward onto the train by the ____50____ of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the names of the stations where the train ____51____ but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth ____52____ along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling ____53____ that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never ____54____. He explained his ____55____ to a man who was standing on the platform. With a smile on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction. 41. A. alone B. abroad C. along D. away 42 A. short B. certain C. possible D. bad 43. A. for B. and C. so D. but 44. A. luck B. time C. chance D. turn 45. A. Thus B. Instead C. Therefore D. However 46. A. packed B. caught C. covered D. seized 47. A. manage B. try C. agree D. expect 48. A. situation B. state C. position D. seat 49 A. fought B. swept C. drawn D. brought 50. A. speed B. support C. strike D. push 51. A. left B. stopped C. started D. moved 52. A. part B. pause C. stop D. arrival 53. A. glad B. sick C. sorry D. tired 54. A. heard of B. talked about C. thought of D. arrived at 55. A. result B. mistake C. difficulty D. ticket 第II卷 非选择题(共45分) 第六部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)(请直接将案写在答题卡上) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joe, a digital native, is ____56____student from London who has been using the computer _____57_____ he was a child. He does his school work on the computer. Besides, he also chats with his friends, ____58____ (watch) films, plays computer games and does many other interesting things on the net. His parents are worried that he might become too addicted ____59____the Internet. They suggest that he should drag ____60____ (he) away from the online world and keep in more touch with the people in the real world. Li Ying believes herself to be a go-getter, and sets ____61____ (goal) for herself at the beginning of each term. She aims _____62_____(do) well in each subject so as to prepare herself for a university degree. She always listens to the teacher _____63_____(attentive) in class so that she can have more time to do other things after school. Besides ______64______(do) well in her lessons, Li Ying is also active in sports and ____65____(volunteer) work. She is so determined that she will try her best to achieve her goals. 第七部分背诵与默写(每空1分，满分10分)(直接将案写在题卡上) 66. 欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情: 这里既有古意印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。 So come and experience ________ Peru has to offer: ________ ________ the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages ________ deep rainforests, high mountains and a beautiful coastline. 67. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 第八部分 书面表达 (15分) 68. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Smith下个月想来中国旅行，Smith来信询问中国哪些地方或者旅游景点值得一游，希望你能给些建议，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 很高兴回复； 2. 至少推荐三个地点或景点并分别给出理由； 3. 你的祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Smith, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门市大同中学 2023-2024 学年(上)期中考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do now? A Have dinner. B Watch the news. C Set the table. 2. How much was the kitchen table two years ago? A. 80. B. 60. C. 20. 3. What does the man think of the doctor’s advice? A Disappointing. B Unusual. C Satisfying. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A dictionary. B. A paper. C. A book. 5. When will the flowers be on show? A On Sunday. B On Saturday. C On Friday. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 . What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife. 7 . What does Cindy need? A. A cake. B. Two eggs. C. Some coffee. 听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At school. C. At home. 9. Why does the man leave? A. To work in another company. B. To study abroad. C. To live close to his family. 听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。 10 Who is Danny? A. A clerk. B. A waiter. C. A chef. 11. Where is Danny working now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a cafe. 12. What is Danny going to do next? A. Make a cake. B. Give a short speech. C. Talk to his customers. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man get this time? A. The gold. B. The silver. C. The bronze. 14. How did the man feel at the second fence? A. Quite excited. B. Rather tired. C. Absent-minded. 15. What happened at the water jump? A. The man came off the horse. B. The water made the horse nervous. C. Something in the crowd upset the horse. 16. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Run in another race. B. Be on a TV show. C. Visit a friend. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 17. How is the weather this morning? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 18. Where is the speaker right now? A. At the top of Mount Raven. B. In the newsroom. C. On a ski slope. 19. What is the lowest temperature tomorrow? A. -7℃. B. -12℃. C. -20℃. 20. What does the speaker suggest skiers do tomorrow? A. Stay indoors. B. Dress warmly. C. Watch sports news. 第二部分 单项选择(共10题，满分10分)友情提醒:(请直接将选项涂在答题卡上) 1. I will be well ________ for university or whatever else comes in the future. A. prepared B. prepare C. preparation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我将会做好充分的准备，以应对大学生活，或者迎接未来可能出现的任何情况。此处作表语，表示“准备好的”应用形容词prepared。故选A。 2. _______ from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. A. Go B. Going C. Gone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从初中升到高中是一个很大的挑战。“(go) from junior high school to senior high school”在句中作主语，用动名词作主语。故选B项。 3. In Adventure Camp we’ll learn ________ skills and how to make a fire. A. survival B. survive C. survived 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在探险营，我们将学习生存技能和如何生火。survival skills意为“生存技能”，名词survival作定语，表示技能的种类。故选A。 4. No matter what the season is, it’s ________important to wear sunglasses A. extreme B. extremely C. extremes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都极其重要。A. extreme adj.极端的；B. extremely adv.极其；C. extremes n.极端。设空处修饰形容词important，用副词extremely作状语，表示“极度，非常”。故选B项。 5. Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of ________; in the older, a part of experience. A. educate B. educated C. education 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在年轻人中，旅行是教育的一部分；在老年人中，旅行是经验的一部分。A. educate v.教育；B. educated adj.受过教育的；C. education n.教育。设空处在句中作介词of后的宾语，用名词education，意为“教育”。故选C项。 6. I will spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and ________ the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. A. enjoying B. enjoys C. enjoyed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我将与一位当地向导一起花三天时间探索热带雨林，欣赏雨林中特有的植物和动物。spend some time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，and表并列，exploring和空处并列，因此空格处用动名词enjoying，作宾语，故选A。 7. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be ________ by this ancient city. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间来探索这座古城并被它所惊叹。动词amaze意为“使惊奇”，与其逻辑主语you之间是被动关系，用过去分词amazed构成被动语态be amazed。故选C项。 8. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his________. A. fail B. failures C. fails 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：乔丹表示，他成功的秘诀在于从失败中汲取经验教训。此处failure为抽象名词具体化，表示具体的事情，且数量大于一用复数名词failures，作宾语。故选B。 9. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being ________. A. recognize B. recognition C. recognized 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此，他就可以去购物而不会被人认出来。recognize与主语he之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动名词的被动形式，因此空格处是recognized。故选C。 10. Jordan’s skills were ________, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. A. impressed B. impressive C. impression 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他所展现出的坚韧意志使他与众不同。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. impressive令人赞叹的；C. impression印象。空格处用形容词作表语，主语Jordan’s skills是物，因此空格处用impressive。故选B。 第三部分 选短语填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请直接将短语前面对应的字母涂在答题卡上，每个短语仅用一次。 A. work out; B. make it; C. be concerned about; D. give up; E. other than; F. checking in; G. applying for; H. sets an example for; I. are attracted to; J. rather than 11. Many teenagers today________ online games, but they should manage their time wisely. 12. You don’t have to ________ getting low grades at the end of the term if you try your best. 13. The form can’t be signed by anyone________ yourself. 14. He is________ a credit card next Tuesday. 15. Are you________ the hotel tomorrow? 16. Do not________. You should work harder to solve the problem. 17. It is better to express your anger________ bottle it up. 18. I go to the sports club and ________ once a week. 19. As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will________. 20. Lang Ping________ us Chinese both as a player and as a coach and is loved by fans at home and abroad. 【答案】11. I 12. C 13. E 14. G 15. F 16. D 17. J 18. A 19. B 20. H 【解析】 【11题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如今许多青少年都沉迷于网络游戏，但他们应当合理安排自己的时间。结合句意需要表示“对……着迷”可知短语为be attracted to，根据上文today可知为一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。故选I。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果你全力以赴，就不必担心期末考试成绩不理想。结合句意表示“担心”可知短语为be concerned about，且上文为短语have to do sth.。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：此表格只能由你本人签署，其他人不得代签。结合句意表示“除了……以外”可知短语为other than。故选E。 【14题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他打算下周二申请一张信用卡。结合句表示“申请”可知短语为apply for，此处为现在进行表将来。故选G。 【15题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你明天要去那家酒店办理入住手续吗？结合句意表示“办理入住手续”可知短语为check in，此处为现在进行表将来。故选F。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：不要放弃。你应该更加努力地去解决这个问题。结合句意表示“放弃”可知短语为give up，此处为否定祈使句。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：最好将你的愤怒表达出来，而不是压抑在心里。结合句意表示“而不是”可知短语为rather than。故选J。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我每周都会去体育俱乐部锻炼一次。结合句意表示“锻炼”可知短语为work out，根据上文go可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：只要你有梦想，就坚持不懈地努力，你一定能够实现它。结合句意表示“成功”可知短语为make it，结合will可知为一般将来时。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：郎平不仅作为运动员，而且作为教练都为我们中国人树立了榜样，她深受国内外球迷的喜爱。结合句意表示“为……树立榜样”可知短语为set an example for，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Lang Ping，谓语用三单形式。故选H。 第四部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Family Travel Destinations Walt Disney World, Florida 　　Walt Disney World is where the magic happens. There’s so much to explore. Visit Magic Kingdom for amazing rides including Space Mountain. Take a family picture in front of Cinderella’s Castle. Book a character meal and eat lunch with your children’s favorite characters. Tip: Visit Walt Disney World between March 2 and May 30 for the Epcot International Flower & Garden Festival. Williamsburg, Virginia 　　Have fun and go on wild on all kinds of family adventures in Williamsburg, Virginia. Spend the day at Busch Gardens. Learn the chemistry of making glass at the Jamestown Glasshouse. Looking for an exciting rush? Try the Ape Treetop Adventure Course and fly over Williamsburg’s treetops. Honolulu, Hawaii 　　Hawaii has a lot to offer to your family. Try a new water sport. Go diving and snorkeling and take pictures by the beautiful Manoa Falls. Then, take a private tour, visit the Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve and learn more about history at the Battleship Missouri Memorial, the Diamond Head State Monument and the Honolulu Museum of Art Ocean City, Maryland 　　Take this year’s summer vacation in Ocean City, Maryland. Spend quality time with your family listening to live music, playing mini golf, riding bikes together and joining in water sports. Looking for even more fun for the kids? Visit the Pirate Adventures of Ocean City, Baja Amusements, the Candy Kitchen and the Bahia Marina 21. What can people do in Walt Disney World? A. To take a fantastic ride at Busch Gardens. B. To attend a course at Williamsburg’s treetops. C. To visit the Diamond Head State Monument. D. To take photos in front of Cinderella’s Castle. 22. Where can we learn about making glass? A. In Magic Kingdom. B. In Baja Amusements. C. At the Jamestown Glasshouse. D. In the Honolulu Museum of Art. 23. What do Honolulu and Ocean City have in common? A. Mini golf. B. Water sports. C. Bike riding. D. Character meals. 24. In which part of a magazine can you find this passage? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Economy. D. Literature. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个家庭旅游目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Walt Disney World, Florida部分“Take a family picture in front of Cinderella’s Castle. (在灰姑娘城堡前拍一张全家福。)”可知，在迪士尼，你可以在灰姑娘的城堡前拍一张全家福。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Williamsburg, Virginia部分“Learn the chemistry of making glass at the Jamestown Glasshouse. (在詹姆斯敦玻璃工坊学习玻璃制作的化学原理。)”可知，在Jamestown Glasshouse可以学习制造玻璃。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Honolulu, Hawaii部分“Try a new water sport. Go diving and snorkeling and take pictures by the beautiful Manoa Falls. (尝试一项新的水上运动。去潜水和浮潜，在美丽的马诺阿瀑布边拍照。)”和Ocean City, Maryland部分“Spend quality time with your family listening to live music, playing mini golf, riding bikes together and joining in water sports. (与家人共度美好时光，听现场音乐，打迷你高尔夫，一起骑自行车，参加水上运动。)”可知，Honolulu和Ocean City的共同点是水上运动。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章题目“Top Family Travel Destinations (最佳家庭旅游目的地)”可知，本文主要介绍了四个家庭旅游目的地，由此可推断出，你能在杂志的旅行部分找到这篇文章。故选A。 B Diana Nyad, born in 1949, is one of the world’s greatest long-distance swimmers. She started as a speed swimmer, winning races in high school and dreaming of the Olympics. However, Nyad fell ill with heart disease before she could compete in the 1968 Olympic Games and had to spend three months in bed. By the time Nyad was better, she was unable to swim as fast as she had previously. Nyad then turned from speed swimming to distance swimming. Her first race was 10 miles in the cold waters of Lake Ontario. Even though she came in tenth place, she was the first woman ever to complete the course. In 1974, Nyad set a record while swimming a 22-mile race in the Bay of Naples, Italy. That same year she tried to swim back and forth across Lake Ontario, a total of 64 miles. Nyad made it across the lake, but on the return trip, she lost consciousness and had to be pulled from the water. In 1975, she swam around Manhattan Island, a distance of 28 miles, in a record of 7 hours and 57 minutes. Three years later she swam 102 miles from the Bahamas to Florida. In 2010, at the age of 61, Nyad announced she would swim from Cuba to Florida. In order to train, Nyad spent as many as 14 hours a day swimming in the ocean. The swim from Cuba to Florida would last at least 60 hours and cover 103 miles. Unfortunately, bad weather forced Nyad to wait until the next year. In 2011, Nyad attempted the swim but was blown off course after being in the water for 29 hours. Nyad attempted the swim again a few months later, but she had to stop because of too many jellyfish stings (海蜇蜇伤). Despite (尽管) these setbacks, Nyad continues to persevere and plans to eventually make the Cuba-to-Florida swim. She has made a vow (誓言) to never stop swimming and wants other older Americans to understand that it is never too late to make one’s dreams come true. 25. What do we know about Nyad? A. She competed in the 1968 Olympics. B. Her illness changed the course of her life C. Her first long-distance race was 22 miles. D. She was the first to swim across Lake Ontario. 26. What does the underlined word “setbacks” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. advantages B. records C. improvements D. difficulties 27. Which word can best describe Nyad? A. Warm-hearted. B. Strong-willed. C. Open-minded. D. Good-natured 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Diana Nyad作为一位伟大的长距离游泳运动员，经历多次挑战与挫折，仍坚持追求梦想的故事。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, Nyad fell ill with heart disease before she could compete in the 1968 Olympic Games and had to spend three months in bed. By the time Nyad was better, she was unable to swim as fast as she had previously.(然而，Nyad在参加1968年奥运会前患上了心脏病，不得不卧床三个月。当Nyad康复时，她已经不能像以前那样游得那么快了。)”可知，Nyad在参加1968年奥运会前患上了心脏病，康复后游泳速度不如以前，由此可知，她的病改变了她的人生轨迹。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“In 2011, Nyad attempted the swim but was blown off course after being in the water for 29 hours. Nyad attempted the swim again a few months later, but she had to stop because of too many jellyfish stings (海蜇蜇伤).(2011年，Nyad尝试游泳，但在水中游了29小时后偏离了航线。几个月后，Nyad再次尝试游泳，但由于被太多水母蜇伤而不得不停止。)”和最后一段中“Despite (尽管) these setbacks, Nyad continues to persevere and plans to eventually make the Cuba-to-Florida swim.(尽管遭遇了这些setbacks，Nyad仍继续坚持，并计划最终完成从古巴到佛罗里达的游泳。)”可知，Nyad尝试从古巴游到佛罗里达，但是第一次偏离了航线，第二次因为被太多水母蜇伤而不得不停止，所以Nyad遇到了很多困难，尽管有这些“困难”，Nyad仍继续坚持，故setbacks意思是“困难”。A. advantages优势；B. records记录；C. improvements改善；D. difficulties困难。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite these setbacks, Nyad continues to persevere and plans to eventually make the Cuba-to-Florida swim. She has made a vow to never stop swimming and wants other older Americans to understand that it is never too late to make one’s dreams come true.(尽管遭遇了这些挫折，Nyad仍继续坚持，并计划最终完成从古巴到佛罗里达的游泳。她发誓永不停止游泳，并希望其他年长的美国人明白，实现梦想永远都不晚。)”可推知，Nyad是一个意志坚强的人。故选B。 C We all need to eat, and when we go to buy food at the supermarket, we’re offered many choice. But we often buy food that’s been produced in huge amounts and that’s traveled many miles before it ends up on our plate. So for some, growing their own food is a better choice – and it tastes good too! From growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony to taking care of a small plot of land, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a ‘five-a-day’ diet. The recent Covid-19 pandemic lock-down means demand for homegrown food has seen a comeback in the UK. Miriam Dobson from the University of Sheffield, told the BBC that some people have been spending a lot of their time on their plots, growing plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables – which, at times, have been challenging to buy in supermarkets. She says “Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a difficult time, interest in self-support rises.” But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home – using pots. Sheila Brand lives in a third-floor flat in Rotterdam. She has managed to grow tomatoes and eggplants and is already harvesting raspberries. She told the BBC watching the plants grow “is very exciting: 'Oh it's got a new leaf!' ” As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing your own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe it’s time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers! 28. A “five-a-day” diet (Para. 2) probably refers to a diet that include__________ every day. A. Five meals B. Enough fruits and vegetables C. Five kinds of rice D. Plenty of water 29. According to Para 3, home-grown food is getting popular again in the UK recently because _____. A. It’s more interesting, cheap and delicious. B. our global food system is doing harm to us. C. It saves the time and money on transportation. D. it can be hard to buy fresh food during the pandemic. 30. According to the writer, where can you grow your own food if you live in a small flat? A. In a pot. B. On a plate. C. In a garden. D. On the roof. 31. What does the writer imply in the last sentence? A. Growing your own food can do good to your health. B. Growing your own food can make your fingers green. C. Growing your own food can improve your gardening skills. D. Growing your own food can bring your family more happiness. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今在英国本土流行起来的自己种植食物，这是由于在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。文章提到了人们对于种植食物的感受以及自己种植食物好处。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“From growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony to taking care of a small plot of land, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a ‘five-a-day’ diet.(从在阳台上的小盆里种植蔬菜到照料一小块地，有很多方法可以种植自家种植的食物。挖掘、除草和浇灌土壤是一项累人的工作，但结果是种植了新鲜的、自家种的水果和蔬菜，帮助我们保持“一天五蔬果”的饮食)”可推知，“每日五蔬果”饮食可能是指每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a difficult time, interest in self-support rises. (冠状病毒提醒人们全球粮食系统的薄弱。在这样的困难时期，自食其力的兴趣上升了)”可知，本土食品最近在英国再次流行起来，是因为在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home – using pots.(但对于那些空间有限的人来说，在离家更近的地方种植蔬菜的方法就是使用花盆)”可知，如果你住在小公寓里，可以在花盆里种植自己的食物。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing your own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe it’s time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers!(除了省钱和享受美味的好处外，在阳台或窗台上种植自己的蔬菜不仅可以改善你的健康和周围的环境，实际上你可以种很多蔬菜。所以，也许是时候让我们所有人开始培养和发展我们的园艺技能了)” green fingers表示“搞园艺的才能”，故可推知，作者在最后一句话中暗示了自己种植食物可以提高你的园艺技能。故选C。 D If you want to take good care of your eyes and vision (视力), I encourage you to adopt the habit of blinking (眨眼) softly as often as possible. Frequent and gentle blinking is important to keep healthy eyes and good vision because it helps to keep your eyes coated with three beneficial layers (层) of tears. The first layer of tears lies right up against the whites of your eyes, and provides an even coat of protein-rich moisture (水分) for the second layer to stick to. The middle watery layer helps to wash away foreign dust. It also provides your eyes with minerals, a variety of proteins, and moisture (水汽). The third outer layer of tears is somewhat oily. It serves to prevent the middle watery layer from drying quickly, and smooths your eyes. If your eyes are not regularly coated with the three layers of tears described above, they will be short of moisture and cleaning, and they will be unnecessarily tired. One of the reasons why many of us don’t blink as often as we should is that we don’t see frequent blinking in mainstream media. Actors and new presenters are typically trained to blink as infrequently as possible, so when we take in most forms of media, our minds learn that it isn’t normal to blink frequently. To fully support your eyes and vision, it’s best to blink softly every two to four seconds, which means about fifteen to thirty blinks per minute. By making an effort to softly blink at this rate, over time, your body will turn your efforts into a habit. If you’re thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a book or viewing a movie uncomfortable, give it a try and you’ll see right away that it doesn’t take away from these experiences at all. 32. What does the author suggest in the text? A. Closing and opening our eyes frequently and gently. B. Taking good care of our eyes by doing eye exercises. C. Maintaining healthy eyes to prevent nearsightedness. D. Crying as often as possible to gain three layers of tears. 33. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The classification of tears. B. The causes of three layers of tear. C. The importance of the first layer of tears. D. The main functions of three layers of tears. 34. How does the author think of blinking frequently when reading? A. Annoying. B. Disagreeable. C. Harmless. D. Incredible. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Keep Eyes Coated with as Many Layers of Tears as Possible. B. Try Frequent Blinking for Healthier Eyes and Better Vision. C. Actors and News Presenters Set Us a Bad Example in Lifestyle. D. Blinking Lowers the Experiences When Reading or Seeing a Film. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是：为了让眼睛更健康，视力更好，作者鼓励读者养成眨眼睛的好习惯，因为这个习惯可以有助于保持眼睛被三层有益的泪水覆盖。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段自然段“If you want to take good care of your eyes and vision (视力), I encourage you to adopt the habit of blinking (眨眼) softly as often as possible. (如果你想好好照顾你的眼睛和视力，我鼓励你尽可能多地养成温柔眨眼的习惯。)”可知，作者建议的是要养成温柔眨眼睛的习惯。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二自然段“The first layer of tears lies right up against the whites of your eyes, and provides an even coat of protein-rich moisture (水分) for the second layer to stick to. (第一层眼泪正好贴在眼白上，为第二层提供了一层均匀的富含蛋白质的水分。)”和“The middle watery layer helps to wash away foreign dust. (中间的水层有助于冲洗掉外来的灰尘。)”以及“The third outer layer of tears is somewhat oily. It serves to prevent the middle watery layer from drying quickly, and smooths your eyes. (眼泪的第三层是油性的。它的作用是防止中间的水层快速干燥，并抚平你的眼睛。)”可知，第二段是对眼泪的三层作用进行了解释。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“If you’re thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a book or viewing a movie uncomfortable, give it a try and you’ll see right away that it doesn’t take away from these experiences at all. (如果你认为这样频繁的眨眼会让看书或看电影不舒服，那就试一下，你马上就会发现眨眼并没有影响你的阅读体验。)”可知，阅读时眨眼睛并不会让你不舒服，也不会影响阅读，它是无害的。A. Annoying.令人讨厌的；B. Disagreeable.不同意的；C. Harmless.无害的；D. Incredible.难以置信的。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是：为了让眼睛更健康，视力更好，作者鼓励读者养成眨眼睛的好习惯，因为这个习惯可以有助于保持眼睛被三层有益的泪水覆盖。B项“Try Frequent Blinking for Healthier Eyes and Better Vision. (尝试频繁眨眼，让眼睛更健康，视力更好。)”适合作本文标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence. However, setting goals doesn’t come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals. Explain the word “goal”. Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyday life. ___36___ Listen to your child. Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are. ____37____ Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve. If he’s stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals. Help keep goals achievable. Don’t throw cold water on your child. ____38____ For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but can’t swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal. ___39___ Help your child write down his goals in an easy­to­follow form. Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated. A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级). ___40___ A. Change goals every so often. B. Make a visual goal reminder. C. Don’t always tell him what you think. D. He’s climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal. E. You can take sports as an example to help explain it to him. F. Once he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it. G. When a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into smaller pieces. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文就怎样帮助孩子设定目标给了几个建议。 36题详解】 根据“Explain the word “goal”.”可知本段的主题句是：解释单词“goal”。根据空前“Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyday life”(当提到足球时，你的孩子可能知道“goal”是什么，但是他可能不理解日常生活中的“goal”意味着什么)选项承接上文，说明怎么做才能让孩子理解“goal”故E（你可以举运动的例子来向他解释“goal”。）切题。故选E项。 【37题详解】 本段主要谈的是听你的孩子说话。空前“Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are.”（理论上，你想让你的孩子为他自己决定目标）根据空后句“Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve.”（让他说说他认为他能把什么做好以及他认为需要改进什么。）可知，选项承接上下文说明让孩子说出自己的想法，所以这里选C（不要总是告诉他你的想法。）切题。Don’t always tell him what you think呼应Let him talk about what he thinks。故选C项。 38题详解】 根据空“For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but can’t swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal.”（例如，你的孩子想成为游泳冠军，但是他还游不了池塘整圈，你可以建议他把这作为他的第一个目标。）可知，选项承接下文，说明要分解目标。break it down into smaller pieces呼应making that his first goal.故G选项（当目标超出他的能力范围时，帮助他把目标分成几步。）切题。故选G项。 【39题详解】 空缺的是本段的主题句，根据空后“Help your child write down his goals in an easy­to­follow form.”（帮助你的孩子以简单能懂的方式写下他的目标）所以这里选B（制作一个能看见的目标提示。）为本段的小标题。故选B项。 【40题详解】 空前“A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级).”（一个很简单的方法就是在纸上画一个梯子，在顶部写下他的目标，在横木上写下通向目标的每一步）可知选项承接上文说明这么作的作用是什么。故D（他在向顶部爬梯时他在接近目标。）切题。故选D项。 第五部分 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Tom’s first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London’s Underground Railway. And against his friends’ advice, he was determined to travel ____41____. He entered the station shortly after five o’clock in the afternoon. This is a ____42____ time to travel in London ____43____ crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He had to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his ____44____ came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. ____45____, he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the way, he also found the right platform. It was ____46____ with people. He did not ____47____ to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better ____48____ to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was ____49____ forward onto the train by the ____50____ of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the names of the stations where the train ____51____ but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth ____52____ along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling ____53____ that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never ____54____. He explained his ____55____ to a man who was standing on the platform. With a smile on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction. 41. A. alone B. abroad C. along D. away 42. A. short B. certain C. possible D. bad 43. A. for B. and C. so D. but 44. A. luck B. time C. chance D. turn 45. A. Thus B. Instead C. Therefore D. However 46. A. packed B. caught C. covered D. seized 47. A. manage B. try C. agree D. expect 48. A. situation B. state C. position D. seat 49. A. fought B. swept C. drawn D. brought 50. A. speed B. support C. strike D. push 51. A. left B. stopped C. started D. moved 52. A. part B. pause C. stop D. arrival 53. A. glad B. sick C. sorry D. tired 54. A. heard of B. talked about C. thought of D. arrived at 55. A. result B. mistake C. difficulty D. ticket 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是汤姆第一次在英国旅游的经历。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不顾朋友的建议，他决心独自旅行。A. alone独自地；B. abroad在国外；C. along向前；D. away离开。根据前文“against his friends’ advice”以及后文描述他独自完成一系列乘车过程可知，他决定独自旅行，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是伦敦旅行的一个糟糕的时间，因为在这个时候成群的人下班回家。A. short短的；B. certain确定的；C. possible可能的；D. bad糟糕的。根据后文“crowds of people go home from work at this hour”可知，这个时间很多人下班回家，人很多，所以对旅行来说是个糟糕的时间，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这是伦敦旅行的一个糟糕的时间，因为在这个时候成群的人下班回家。A. for因为；B. and和；C. so所以；D. but但是。前后是因果关系，因为很多人下班回家，所以这个时间旅行不好，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当最后轮到他的时候，他很难让售票员听懂他的话。A. luck运气；B. time时间；C. chance机会；D. turn（轮到的）机会。根据前文“He had to join a long line of people waiting for tickets.”可知，他排队买票，这里说轮到他了，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他最终买到了正确的票，通过问路，他也找到了正确的站台。A. Thus因此；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore所以；D. However然而。前文说买票有困难，后文说最终买到了正确的票，前后是转折关系，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：站台上挤满了人。A. packed塞进，挤满；B. caught抓住；C. covered覆盖；D. seized抓住。根据上文“crowds of people go home from work at this hour”可知，人很多，站台上挤满了人，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没能登上第一班火车，但他能够靠近站台，以便在更好的位置登上下一班火车。A. manage设法做到；B. try尝试；C. agree同意；D. expect期望。根据后文“but he was able to move nearer to the platform”可知，他没能登上第一班火车，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没能登上第一班火车，但他能够靠近站台，以便在更好的位置登上下一班火车。A. situation情况；B. state状态；C. position位置；D. seat座位。根据后文“to get on the next one”可知，靠近站台是为了在更好的位置登上下一班火车，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这班火车进站时，汤姆被后面人群的推力挤上了火车。A. fought战斗；B. swept扫，席卷，（风、人群等）吹动，推动；C. drawn画，吸引；D. brought带来。根据后文“forward onto the train by the ___10___ of people from behind”可知，是被后面人群的推力挤上了火车，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这班火车进站时，汤姆被后面人群的推力挤上了火车。A. speed速度；B. support支持；C. strike打击；D. push推力。根据上文“forward onto the train by”和常识可知，是被人群的推力推上火车，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看不到火车停靠的站名，但他知道他想要的站在沿线的第六站。A. left离开；B. stopped停止；C. started开始；D. moved移动。根据上文“He was unable to see the names of the stations”可知，这里说的是火车停靠的站名，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看不到火车停靠的站名，但他知道他想要的站在沿线的第六站。A. part部分；B. pause暂停；C. stop站台；D. arrival到达。根据前文“the names of the stations”以及语境可知，这里说的是第六个站台，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当火车到达第六站时，汤姆下了车，很高兴他的旅程如此轻松。A. glad高兴的；B. sick生病的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“his journey had been so easy”可知，旅程轻松，所以他很高兴，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他突然意识到他来到了一个他从未听说过的车站。A. heard of听说；B. talked about谈论；C. thought of想起；D. arrived at到达。根据后文“he had caught a train going in the opposite direction”可知，他坐反了车，所以来到了一个从未听说过的车站，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向一个站在站台上的人解释了他的困难。A. result结果；B. mistake错误；C. difficulty困难；D. ticket票。根据前文描述他坐反了车，到了一个没听说过的车站可知，这里是向别人解释他的困难，故选C。 第II卷 非选择题(共45分) 第六部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)(请直接将案写在答题卡上) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joe, a digital native, is ____56____student from London who has been using the computer _____57_____ he was a child. He does his school work on the computer. Besides, he also chats with his friends, ____58____ (watch) films, plays computer games and does many other interesting things on the net. His parents are worried that he might become too addicted ____59____the Internet. They suggest that he should drag ____60____ (he) away from the online world and keep in more touch with the people in the real world. Li Ying believes herself to be a go-getter, and sets ____61____ (goal) for herself at the beginning of each term. She aims _____62_____(do) well in each subject so as to prepare herself for a university degree. She always listens to the teacher _____63_____(attentive) in class so that she can have more time to do other things after school. Besides ______64______(do) well in her lessons, Li Ying is also active in sports and ____65____(volunteer) work. She is so determined that she will try her best to achieve her goals. 【答案】56. a 57. since 58. watches 59 to 60. himself 61. goals 62. to do 63. attentively 64. doing 65. voluntary 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍两个学生的情况。作为“数字原生代”，乔从小就开始使用电脑，他在电脑上做作业、聊天、看电影和玩游戏。而李颖是一个积极进取的学生，她不仅上课认真听讲，学好每门功课的同时还积极参加体育活动和志愿者工作。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“数字原生代”乔是一名来自伦敦的学生，他从小就开始使用电脑。根据句意和空格后的以辅音音素开头单数可数名词student可知，空格处应该填入不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：“数字原生代”乔是一名来自伦敦的学生，他从小就开始使用电脑。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个时间状语从句，由前面的句子用现在完成进行时可知，空格处应该填入连词since (自……以来)。故填since。 【58题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，在网上他还和他的朋友聊天，看电影，玩电脑游戏和做许多其他有趣的事情。分析句子可知，空格处的词是和句中的谓语chats、plays和does并列的谓语动词，所以动词watch也应该用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式watches。故填watches。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：他的父母担心他可能会过度沉迷于网络。根据句意和空格前的形容词addicted可知，此处是考查形容词addicted的用法：be/become addicted to (对……上瘾；沉迷于……)。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：他们建议他应该远离网络世界，多和现实世界的人保持联系。分析句子可知，that宾语从句中的主语和宾语是同一人“他”，所以应该用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。 【61题详解】 考查可数名词单复数。句意：李颖相信自己是一个积极进取的人，在每个学期开始的时候都为自己设定目标。因为goal是可数名词，前无冠词，所以空格处应该填入复数形式goals表泛指，作动词set的宾语。故填goals。 【62题详解】 考查不定式。句意：她的目标是每门功课都要考好，以便为获得大学学位做准备。根据句意和空格前的动词aim可知，此处是考查动词aim的用法：aim to do sth. (打算做某事；目的在于)。故填to do。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：她总是在课堂上认真听老师讲课，这样她放学后就有更多的时间做其他事情。空格处应该填入副词attentively作状语，修饰谓语动词短语listen to。故填attentively。 【64题详解】 考查动名词。句意：除了功课好之外，李颖还积极参加体育活动和志愿工作。根据句意和空格前的介词besides以及所给动词do分析句子可知，空格处应该填入动名词doing，作介词besides的宾语。故填doing。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了功课好之外，李颖还积极参加体育活动和志愿工作。空格处应该填入形容词voluntary作定语，修饰后面的名词work。故填voluntary。 第七部分背诵与默写(每空1分，满分10分)(直接将案写在题卡上) 66. 欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情: 这里既有古意印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。 So come and experience ________ Peru has to offer: ________ ________ the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages ________ deep rainforests, high mountains and a beautiful coastline. 【答案】 ①. what ②. everything ③. from ④. to 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和短语。第一空引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what引导；第二空表示“一切”用不定代词everything；表示“从……到……”短语为from…to…。故填①what；②everything；③from；④to。 67. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 【答案】 ①. That ②. is ③. the ④. reason ⑤. why 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“正因为如此”句型为that is the reason why，why引导定语从句修饰先行词reason。首字母大写。故填That is the reason why。 第八部分 书面表达 (15分) 68. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Smith下个月想来中国旅行，Smith来信询问中国哪些地方或者旅游景点值得一游，希望你能给些建议，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 很高兴回复； 2. 至少推荐三个地点或景点并分别给出理由； 3. 你的祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Smith, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Smith, I’m glad to receive your letter and hear that you’re planning to visit China. China is a vast country with many interesting places to explore. Here are three places I recommend: The Great Wall: As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Great Wall is a must-see. You can climb up and admire the breathtaking views of the mountains and valleys. The Forbidden City: Located in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It’s a great place to learn about Chinese history and culture. The Terracotta Army: Discovered in 1974, the Terracotta Army is a collection of terracotta sculptures of soldiers and horses. It’s a fascinating site and a testament to the power and wealth of the first emperor of China. I hope you enjoy your trip to China and experience its rich culture and history. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Smith写封回信，给他推荐中国的旅游景点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划：plan→intend 广阔的：vast→expansive 欣赏：admire→appreciate 迷人的：fascinating→captivating 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：China is a vast country with many interesting places to explore. 拓展句：China is a vast country that has many interesting places to explore. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to receive your letter and hear that you’re planning to visit China. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Here are three places I recommend. (运用了省略that/which引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $