期末复习之阅读理解15篇（天津专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习冲刺满分（外研版）

期末复习之阅读理解15篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,其他人,精神品质 2 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物,精神品质 3 适中 说明文,合作与交流,方法/策略 4 适中 说明文,合作与交流,方法/策略 5 适中 食物,说明文,发明与创造 6 较易 信息技术,说明文,发明与创造 7 适中 说明文,科学技术,词句猜测,主旨大意,推理判断,细节理解 8 适中 说明文,科学技术 9 较易 说明文,科学技术,合作与交流 10 适中 航天与航空,说明文,科学技术,主旨大意,推理判断,细节理解 11 适中 科普知识,说明文,信息安全 12 适中 守则,记叙文 13 适中 自我保护,说明文,自然灾害与防范 14 适中 记叙文,急救 15 较易 自我保护,说明文,自然灾害与防范,词句猜测,推理判断,细节理解 Grandpa Brown is seventy years old, and he lives by himself. Diana, his neighbor, often helps him do some chores and spends time with him to make him less lonely. One Sunday morning, Diana made some delicious pumpkin pies (南瓜馅饼) at home. She thought of Grandpa Brown and decided to share the pies with him. So she ran to his house, carrying the warm pies. “Grandpa, Grandpa...” she called out as she got close to the door. She imagined Grandpa opening the door to welcome her, as he always did. But no one answered. “What happened? Grandpa Brown is always here. Maybe he is resting or perhaps (可能) he didn’t hear me,” Diana thought. After a few minutes, she called again, but there was still no reply. Diana felt something was wrong. Without thinking twice, she asked neighbors for help to force (强行) the door open. They rushed into the room and were shocked (震惊的) to find Grandpa Brown lying on the floor, looking very sick and breathing weakly. Diana and the neighbors quickly took him to the nearest hospital. After several days in the hospital, Grandpa Brown felt better. With tears (泪水) in his eyes, he said, “Thank you all. I’m so lucky to have such good neighbors like Diana and all of you. I don’t feel lonely anymore.” After hearing this, Diana decided to help more old people in the community. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1．In which sentence can you put the underlined word “reply”? A．I bought a ________ for the concert. B．I have ________ in working out the math problem. C．I asked her what her name was, but she made no ________. D．I often ask my brother for ________ about how to learn English. 2．Why didn’t Grandpa Brown open the door? A．Because he didn’t like Diana. B．Because he went to the hospital. C．Because he couldn’t move on the floor. D．Because he didn’t want to eat Diana’s pumpkin pies. 3．Which of the following words can best describe (形容) Diana? A．Honest. B．Kind-hearted. C．Creative. D．Hard-working. 4．What can we learn from this story? A．It’s important to learn to cook pumpkin pies. B．We should often communicate with neighbors. C．A small good act can make a big difference in someone’s life. D．When all the neighbors work together, they can solve any problems. 5．Diana decides to send an email to her local community center. What will she probably write in the email? A．Her plan for visiting Grandpa Brown. B．The method of making pumpkin pies. C．Grandpa Brown’s experience in the hospital. D．Her ideas about how to care for old people. Marta Santana, a Spanish tourist, became famous in China because she did something really great. She saved a boy from a river. While visiting Fenghuang Ancient Town in Hunan on August 7, Marta noticed a child fall into the river. The strong water pulled him away, and he couldn’t swim. Marta was once a swimming coach (教练) with lifeguard experience, so she realized the danger at once. Without thinking twice, she jumped into the river, caught the boy, and kept his head out of water. The boy’s grandfather also helped. Together, they brought him back. Marta said the river was deep and dangerous, so it was important to act quickly. Lots of people shared the story online. What Marta did touched them a lot. They said, “Kindness has no borders (国界).” Marta said she was happy the boy was safe and that she would do the same thing if she faced a similar situation. “Helping others is natural,” she added. This was Marta’s first visit to China. She loved exploring Beijing and Shanghai. She enjoyed the beauty of Fenghuang. “Chinese people are welcoming, and their culture is amazing,” she shared. Marta’s story shows us that kindness can make a difference, no matter where we are in the world. When we act with courage and care, we make the world brighter. 1．Who was Marta? A．A famous swimmer. B．A Spanish tourist. C．A new lifeguard. D．A travel writer. 2．Why was Marta able to save the boy successfully? A．Because the water was not deep. B．Because many tourists helped her. C．Because she could swim and acted quickly. D．Because the boy himself could swim. 3．What did people think of Marta? A．Kind-hearted. B．Confident. C．Outgoing. D．Quiet. 4．What did Marta enjoy doing during her trip to China? A．Learning Chinese. B．Trying special food. C．Shopping in big cities. D．Exploring cities and culture. 5．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Cultural differences matter. B．Kindness connects the world. C．Travelling alone is dangerous. D．Swimming is an important skill. You speak, write a letter, and make a telephone call. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or sad. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake (摇) your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod (点头) and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you know where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive (接收) messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines (杂志), TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 1．How do people communicate? A．With words only. B．In many different ways. C．In letters and drawings. D．With smiles, tears and hands. 2．Signs can carry as many ________ as words. A．questions B．examples C．tears and smiles D．messages 3．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as which can help us communicate? A．Books and magazines. B．TV and films. C．Newspapers. D．Radio. 4．Communication is important because it can help people to ________. A．understand the world and other people better B．teach each other to speak, write, read and draw C．know what other people are thinking about D．learn what is happening in the world more quickly 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Signs Carry Messages B．Words, Signs and Drawings C．Learn Words D．Ways of Communication Different Forms of Communication In our daily lives, we communicate in different forms. One of the most common ways is face-to-face communication. When we talk to our friends, family, or teachers in person, we can see their facial (面部的) expressions, body language, and hear the tone of their voices. This helps us understand not only the words they say but also their emotions. For example, a big smile on someone’s face usually means they are happy. When we’re sharing exciting news with a friend over coffee, face-to-face communication makes the moment even more special. Another form is communication through social media. Platforms like WeChat and QQ allow us to chat with people far away. We can share photos, videos, and ideas easily. However, we can’t see the real-time reactions of the other person. For example, when we post a funny story on WeChat Moments, we have to wait for likes and comments to know how others feel. Phone calls are also popular. We can have a quick conversation when we are busy. But sometimes, it’s hard to express complex ideas over the phone. For example, when we need to explain a detailed plan to a colleague (同事), a phone call might not be enough. In short, each form of communication has its own advantages (优点) and disadvantages. We should choose the right one according to different situations. 1．What is one of the most common forms of communication according to the passage? A．Through social media. B．Through phone calls. C．Face-to-face communication. D．By writing letters. 2．What can we understand from face-to-face communication? A．Only the words people say. B．Emotions of people chatting with us. C．The other person’s past experiences. D．The future plans of the speaker. 3．What does the underlined word “Platforms” mean in Para. 2? A．Tools. B．Places. C．Appearances. D．Websites or apps. 4．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．It’s very easy to express complex ideas through phone calls. B．When we post something on Wechat Moment, we can know how others feel quickly. C．If you want to talk with people far away, you can only use Platforms. D．Each form of communication has its own advantages and disadvantages. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Phone calls are not useful at all at present (目前). B．Social media is the best way to communicate. C．We should only use face-to-face communication. D．We should choose right communication forms by situations. In China, more and more people are enjoying pre-made food. This kind of food is easy to cook and often uses fresh ingredients. Take the delicious soup “yan du xian” for example — it uses fresh bamboo shoots. It’s famous in southern China and now getting popular in the north too. The bamboo shoots are picked and quickly sent to factories. There, they are turned into soup. Speed is the key to keeping the bamboo shoots fresh. Later, the soup is sold in supermarkets. In recent years, the pre-made food industry (行业) in China has grown a lot. There are now more than 70,000 companies (公司) producing pre-made food. As people are looking for healthier and more convenient (方便的) food, pre-made food becomes a good choice. There are different types of pre-made food. Some are ready-to-cook, which means you just need to add a few ingredients. Others are ready-to-eat, which means you can eat them right away. Many companies are trying to make their pre-made food healthier by using less oil and salt. One company has produced a popular roasted fish dish that is easy to heat up at home and tastes almost like restaurant food. Another company ensures the healthiness of its products by carefully measuring (测量) every ingredient. The pre-made food industry is growing quickly in China and is becoming an important part of people’s lives. 1．Pre-made food is ________, according to the text. A．hard to cook but delicious B．made of fresh bamboo shoots C．only popular in southern China D．easy to cook and uses fresh ingredients 2．How is the soup of “yan du xian” made? ①Pick the bamboo shoots.     ②Send bamboo shoots to factories quickly. ③Turn bamboo shoots into soup in factories. A．①→②→③ B．②→①→③ C．③→①→② D．①→③→② 3．The pre-made food industry has grown a lot in China because ________. A．people want cheaper food B．there are fewer food companies than before C．people want healthier and more convenient food D．pre-made food tastes better than home-cooked food 4．The underlined word “its” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A．customer’s B．factory’s C．company’s D．restaurant’s 5．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．The pre-made food industry in China will soon stop growing. B．Ready-to-eat pre-made food requires no extra ingredients to eat. C．Pre-made “yan du xian” soup is only popular in southern China. D．Most pre-made food companies in China don’t care about health. When people are looking for information on the Internet, they use a search engine (搜索引擎). There are many very popular search engines that people usually use. Two of them are Google and Yahoo. A new search engine to search for information has recently started. It is called Deepseek. Deepseek is different from other search engines. People are still able to search topics on their own. But with Deepseek, they can even talk to experts who can help them find better information. Some people who have tried using Deepseek think they were talking to a robot. One man who works for Deepseek said that people are very surprised when they realize that they are talking to a real person. While using Deepseek, people start their search much like one with Google or Yahoo. Results will appear on the screen. But if someone needs more information, they can click on “chat live with a guide.” This will connect them with someone who is trained in the subject they are researching. Deepseek faces a big challenge (挑战). Other search engines are already very popular. Almost everyone already knows about these search engines and how to use them. A group of computer users were asked some questions about search engines, but very few people had ever heard of Deepseek. One of them tried it and liked it. He said he would try using it some more. 1．How many search engines are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Deepseek is different from other search engines because people can ________. A．search topics on their own B．talk to a robot C．talk to a real expert D．start the search first 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．How to use Deepseek. B．How to find information. C．How Deepseek was invented. D．People like to use Google or Yahoo. 4．What’s the big challenge for Deepseek? A．It isn’t as good as other search engines. B．Most people have never heard of it. C．Nobody likes it and uses it. D．There are many problems about it. 5．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce a new search engine to us B．To teach us how to search for information. C．To compare different search engines. D．To tell us which search engine is the best. Everyone is talking about AI these days. AI is smart and can help people do many things. You may hear of AI tools (工具) like Siri, Google Assistant, and Alexa. They can answer questions and do things like turning the TV on and off. Some smarter AI tools, like Copilot and ChatGPT, can even talk like people. If you want to know whether AI can help with school, the answer is “yes”, but first you have to make sure your school says it’s OK. You can ask an AI tool for information on a subject, like asking about Mars (火星) for your science homework. But remember, you should do your own work. Don’t just copy (复制) what the AI says. Use your own words. Can AI be like a teacher? The answer is “yes” too. If you don’t understand a math problem, an AI tool can tell you the steps to solve it and show you examples. If you can’t spell (拼写) a word, an AI tool can spell it for you and even show you how to use it in a sentence (句子). It’s a fun way to learn. AI is smart, but it’s not always right. AI is still learning, and sometimes it might get something wrong. So, always check with other sources (信息来源) to make sure the information is right. AI is a great tool to help you learn, but always ask for help from teachers or parents to use it in the right way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer organize (组织) the first paragraph? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By giving facts. D．By giving examples. 2．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Some smart AI tools. B．Why AI tools are useful. C．How easy it is to use AI tools. D．Some problems with AI tools. 3．If you want to use an AI tool to help you with school, what should you do first? A．Ask the teacher whether it is OK. B．Give the AI tool an example. C．Just copy what the AI says. D．Check the answers. 4．What does the underlined word “steps” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese? A．帮助 B．答案 C．步骤 D．结果 5．Which of the following may the writer agree with? A．Teachers should use more AI tools at school. B．Children should be careful when using AI tools. C．AI tools get most of the information from books. D．Using AI tools is the best way to help children learn. China is working on a big plan to put a wireless (无线的) network on the moon. This is part of its space exploration (探索) program. After they finish their mission with Chang’e 6, they will send two more spacecraft to get ready for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2028. A space official from China, Bian Zhigang, said that Chang’e 7 will look at the environment and resources near the moon’s South Pole. Then, Chang’e 8 will try out ways to use the moon’s resources. This will help them get ready for the ILRS, which they hope to start using by 2035. Building the ILRS will happen in two steps. First, they will make a simple model at the moon’s South Pole. It will be able to do science work in an area within 100 kilometers. They will use a network that connects the Earth and the moon for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and astronauts landing on the moon. This will create a research platform (平台) with basic functions. The second step is to make the station better by 2050. They want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole and other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon. This will give them a large research platform for long-term robot missions and short-term human missions. Guan Feng, another space official, said that Chang’e 8 will make sure there is a way to communicate and have power on the moon. Scientists are also thinking about if they can grow plants on the moon. This might be part of the scientific research for Chang’e 8. Since 2017, many countries and groups have agreed to work with China on this project. More than 10 countries and over 40 international organizations have signed agreements with China, showing that many people around the world are interested in exploring the moon together. 1．Which two spacecraft are mentioned as part of the preparation for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS)? A．Chang’e 5 and Chang’e 6 B．Chang’e 7 and Chang’e 8 C．Tianwen 1 and Tianwen 2 D．Shenzhou 13 and Shenzhou 14 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “resources”? A．救援 B．资源 C．周边 D．原因 3．Why do they want to build a network of lunar stations? A．Because it will be able to do science work in an area within 100 kilometers. B．Because it will help them get ready for the ILRS. C．Because it will provide a large research platform for robots and humans to complete tasks. D．Because it will make sure there is a way to communicate and have power on the moon. 4．Which statement about the ILRS is NOT true? A．Chang’e 7 and Chang’e 8 are sent to get ready for the ILRS. B．Scientists have connected the network between the Earth and the moon. C．Building the ILRS includes making a model at the moon’s South Pole. D．Many countries and groups are interested in this project. 5．In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A．Science Study. B．Health Care. C．Sports News. D．Travel Life. Earlier, only face-to-face communication was possible, but with the development of technology, we now have the phone, email, video calls and so on. It has become easier and much cheaper to communicate or have a conversation. We can easily communicate with our loved ones, whether they’re close or far away. Face-to-face communication includes direct personal interaction (互动). Both parties can see each other’s body language and facial expressions, and understand them easily, leading to more effective communication. A study has shown that in our day-to-day life when we interact with someone face to face, we have a nonverbal (非言语的) communication of about 93%. In addition, face-to-face communication is more effective in building trust and making deeper connections. But considering the long distance and time cost, face-to-face communication may not be the best choice. So there, telephone, email, etc. are preferred. Without telephone conversation, some work may be difficult to get done in time. The conversation changes depending on what relationship you have with the caller. For example, it will be informal (非正式的) if you talk to your close friends or relatives. But if you are having a professional telephone conversation, then it will be formal. You must have a lot of practice and confidence to interact with the caller. Telephone conversations have no nonverbal cues (暗示), but they offer the convenience of communicating from a distance and at any time. Also, as they cannot see each other, both parties can speak without being under pressure (压力). So, which do you prefer? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．According to Paragraph 1, what makes communication easier and cheaper? A．The growth of population. B．The improvement of education. C．The development of technology. D．The increase of population. 2．What leads to more effective communication in face-to-face communication? A．Direct personal interaction. B．Nonverbal cues. C．Formal talks. D．Chatting online. 3．What are the advantages of face-to-face communication? ①Building trust.  ②Making deeper connections.   ③Interacting directly. ④Communicating from a distance. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 4．Why can both parties speak without being under pressure in telephone conversations? A．Because they are having a professional telephone conversation. B．Because they can see each other’s body language and facial expressions. C．Because they can interact face to face. D．Because they cannot see each other. 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．The power of face-to-face communication B．The strength of telephone communication C．The development of education D．Communication choices: face-to-face vs telephone Some vegetable seeds (种子) have travelled to space. Now, they are growing well and beginning to bear fruit in a greenhouse at the Hualian Agricultural Technology Demonstration Centre in Yanggao County of Datong, Shanxi! A scientist at the center said that the space vegetable seeds were regular seeds. But they changed in special ways because they lived in weightlessness (失重状态) and didn’t get enough air in space. After they came back to the Earth, scientists worked hard to plant them for years. The space vegetables have more nutrients (营养物) than regular vegetables and they are better for our health. They are also very strong and don’t get ill easily. “For the first time, we are trying new things with space seeds,” said another scientist from Hualian Agricultural Development Yanggao Co. The space seeds gave us strong plants that grow well and make lots of food. This helps farmers make more money and makes farming better. Isn’t it interesting that vegetable seeds can go to space and come back even better? Planting space vegetables shows us how great science can be! 1．Why did regular seeds change in space? ①They got little air.            ②Their nutrients were lost. ③Nobody took care of them.     ④They lived in weightlessness. A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 2．How do the space vegetables help? A．They save space. B．They make food cheap. C．They make farming easier. D．They help farmers make more money. 3．Which one is TRUE about the space vegetables? A．The space vegetable seeds were not regular seeds. B．The space vegetables have fewer nutrients. C．They may get ill easily. D．The space seeds can make lots of food. 4．What’s the purpose of the text? A．It shows us how great science can be. B．Vegetable seeds can travel to space. C．How hard scientists worked! D．The space vegetable seeds make farming better. 5．What is the theme (主题) of the text? A．Animal. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Technology. Recently, many people think it’s risky to use credit (信用) card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack (攻击) is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called “phishing”. Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing (透露) credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate (模仿) well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information. It’s really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money. Amy, 18, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The “thief” used Amy’s Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money. How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests for personal information. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false, statements in their emails so that people will reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is. 1．What is “phishing” according to the passage? A．A new kind of fishing in the sea. B．A new way to protect personal information online. C．A new type of attack to steal personal information on the Internet. D．A method to make online shopping safer. 2．Which writing skill is used in Para. 3? A．Giving examples. B．Listing numbers. C．Asking questions. D．Using quotes. 3．Why is phishing a serious problem? A．Because phishers only attack people in poor countries. B．Because only a few people use the Internet. C．Because even a small success rate can bring phishers a lot of money. D．Because it is impossible to avoid. 4．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “transferred” in Para. 4? A．to move from one place to another B．to connect the call of someone to someone else’s C．to move money from one account to another D．to change from one bus to another 5．Besides introducing what phishing is, the writer also tells us how to ________. A．help to catch phishers B．reply to urgent emails C．pay by credit card D．protect ourselves online One Saturday afternoon, Tom and his friends went to the city library. They were excited because they wanted to read the new comic books. As they entered, there was a sign that said “Keep Quiet”, but they were too excited to notice it. They found the comic books and started talking loudly and laughing. The librarian came over and said, “Please keep quiet. Other people are reading.” Tom and his friends apologised and tried to lower their voices. However, after a few minutes, they got carried away again and started talking loudly. This time, the librarian came back and said more seriously, “If you can’t keep quiet, you’ll have to leave.” Tom and his friends felt embarrassed. They realised they had made a mistake and decided to leave. As they left the library, Tom thought about the importance of following rules in public places. He promised to be more mindful next time. His friends agreed that they should respect the rules and the needs of others. They all hoped to come back another day and enjoy reading. 1．What did the sign in the library say? A．Keep Quiet. B．No Running. C．No Food or Drinks. D．No Photography. 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The librarian was angry with Tom and his friends. B．Tom and his friends were reading comic books quietly. C．Tom and his friends didn’t notice the sign in the library at first. D．The librarian asked Tom and his friends to leave the library at first. 3．Put the following activities in the correct order. ①They left the library.        ②The librarian told them to keep quiet. ③They started talking loudly again.    ④Tom and his friends entered the library but they didn’t notice the sign that said “Keep Quiet”. A．④②③① B．④③②① C．②④③① D．③④②① 4．How does the writer end the story? A．By showing the librarian’s feeling. B．By describing the library. C．By introducing a new problem. D．By giving a lesson. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Tom and his friends had a good time in the library. B．The librarian was not friendly to Tom and his friends. C．It is important to follow rules in public places. D．Libraries are quiet places. Earthquakes usually come without warning. There is plenty of danger when an earthquake happens. Although it’s dangerous in an earthquake, we can still do many things to protect ourselves. We should try to stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Staying calm is not easy but can save our lives. Then how can we make the chances of surviving (逃生) go up? If we are inside when the earthquake starts, it’s a good idea to get under a table or a bed. And the strong table or bed can protect us from falling objects. We shouldn’t stand near the windows. It’s dangerous because of lots of glass in them. Never stay in bed or use the elevator. It’s wrong to try to jump out through the windows or from the stairs (楼梯). If we are outside, we should stay in an open area. We should stay away from buildings and trees. If we are in a car, we’d better park the car and stay in it. The parking place should be a place without trees and tall buildings. If we are close to the sea, it’s clever of us to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (浪). All in all, it’s important to learn about earthquakes. Then we can have more chances to survive. 1．What should we do first when an earthquake starts? A．Keep calm. B．Know about its danger. C．Try to run out of the house. D．Learn ways against an earthquake. 2．It’s safe for us to ________ when an earthquake happens. A． B． C． D． 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The car. B．The sea. C．The water. D．The building. 4．If we are in a car during an earthquake, where should we park the car? A．In a place with many tall buildings. B．In a place with lots of trees. C．In a place without trees and tall buildings. D．Near the sea. 5．What could be the best title for the text? A．The Causes of Earthquakes B．How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes C．The Harm Caused by Earthquakes D．Different Kinds of Earthquakes Millie is a little girl who is at the age of nine. She works hard at her subjects. In class, she plays an active part in all kinds of activities. She looks smarter than her classmates. One day, she was doing her homework after supper. Her father was not in. Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After she finished her homework, Millie asked her mother to check it for her, but her mother didn’t answer her. A few minutes later, her mother was still in the bathroom, Millie felt something different. She knocked (敲) at the door. But her mother had no answer. She opened the door and found her mother on the floor. At the same time, she smelled (闻) something terrible. It was the gas (煤气). She quickly opened the window, turned off the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at last. Why did the little girl know how to do that? That was because she learned how to save herself and others in danger in school. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1．Although Millie is ________, we should learn from her. A．8 years old B．9 years old C．10 years old D．11 years old 2．What was her mother doing while Millie was doing her homework? A．She was shopping. B．She was working. C．She was taking a shower. D．She was watching TV. 3．Why didn’t her mother answer her? A．Because she was angry. B．Because she wasn’t at home. C．Because she was busy doing the housework. D．Because there was something wrong with her mother. 4．What does the underlined word “check” mean in Chinese? A．打扫 B．收集 C．检查 D．寻找 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Smart Girl B．A Hard-working Mother C．An Interesting Activity D．A Dangerous Activity Earthquake may happen without warning (预警), so it’s important to prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car. Here are some things you should think about. Water A person needs at least 1/2 gallon (加仑) of water every day just for drinking, so you should prepare at least 1 gallon of water per person every day. You’d better buy bottled water. Keep bottled water and do not open it until you need to use it. Food It’s always a practical (切合实际的) idea to keep some food on hand. Have enough supply of canned (罐装的) food, milk, fruits, nuts and juice for at least 72 hours. Flashlights and batteries (手电筒和电池) Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks (煤气泄漏). Don’t forget to prepare batteries because your flashlight may run out of batteries. Clothes If you live in a cold place, you must think about clothes. You might need heat after an earthquake. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．The underlined word “supplies” means “________” in Chinese. A．床上用品 B．日常用品 C．食物 D．设备 2．About water, which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water every day for drinking. B．We should prepare at least 1 gallon of water per person every day. C．We should buy bottled water. D．We should open the bottled water when we get home. 3．How many kinds of food are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 4．We should ________ after an earthquake until we are sure that no gas leaks. A．use matches or candles B．not use matches or candles C．use a flashlight D．use lights 5．Jenny put a coat in her car. She did it because of ________ mentioned in the passage. A．the first thing B．the second thing C．the third thing D．the fourth thing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读理解15篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,其他人,精神品质 2 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物,精神品质 3 适中 说明文,合作与交流,方法/策略 4 适中 说明文,合作与交流,方法/策略 5 适中 食物,说明文,发明与创造 6 较易 信息技术,说明文,发明与创造 7 适中 说明文,科学技术,词句猜测,主旨大意,推理判断,细节理解 8 适中 说明文,科学技术 9 较易 说明文,科学技术,合作与交流 10 适中 航天与航空,说明文,科学技术,主旨大意,推理判断,细节理解 11 适中 科普知识,说明文,信息安全 12 适中 守则,记叙文 13 适中 自我保护,说明文,自然灾害与防范 14 适中 记叙文,急救 15 较易 自我保护,说明文,自然灾害与防范,词句猜测,推理判断,细节理解 Grandpa Brown is seventy years old, and he lives by himself. Diana, his neighbor, often helps him do some chores and spends time with him to make him less lonely. One Sunday morning, Diana made some delicious pumpkin pies (南瓜馅饼) at home. She thought of Grandpa Brown and decided to share the pies with him. So she ran to his house, carrying the warm pies. “Grandpa, Grandpa...” she called out as she got close to the door. She imagined Grandpa opening the door to welcome her, as he always did. But no one answered. “What happened? Grandpa Brown is always here. Maybe he is resting or perhaps (可能) he didn’t hear me,” Diana thought. After a few minutes, she called again, but there was still no reply. Diana felt something was wrong. Without thinking twice, she asked neighbors for help to force (强行) the door open. They rushed into the room and were shocked (震惊的) to find Grandpa Brown lying on the floor, looking very sick and breathing weakly. Diana and the neighbors quickly took him to the nearest hospital. After several days in the hospital, Grandpa Brown felt better. With tears (泪水) in his eyes, he said, “Thank you all. I’m so lucky to have such good neighbors like Diana and all of you. I don’t feel lonely anymore.” After hearing this, Diana decided to help more old people in the community. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1．In which sentence can you put the underlined word “reply”? A．I bought a ________ for the concert. B．I have ________ in working out the math problem. C．I asked her what her name was, but she made no ________. D．I often ask my brother for ________ about how to learn English. 2．Why didn’t Grandpa Brown open the door? A．Because he didn’t like Diana. B．Because he went to the hospital. C．Because he couldn’t move on the floor. D．Because he didn’t want to eat Diana’s pumpkin pies. 3．Which of the following words can best describe (形容) Diana? A．Honest. B．Kind-hearted. C．Creative. D．Hard-working. 4．What can we learn from this story? A．It’s important to learn to cook pumpkin pies. B．We should often communicate with neighbors. C．A small good act can make a big difference in someone’s life. D．When all the neighbors work together, they can solve any problems. 5．Diana decides to send an email to her local community center. What will she probably write in the email? A．Her plan for visiting Grandpa Brown. B．The method of making pumpkin pies. C．Grandpa Brown’s experience in the hospital. D．Her ideas about how to care for old people. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Diana热心帮助邻居布朗爷爷，在其生病时及时发现并送医，布朗爷爷康复后表达感激，Diana决定帮助更多社区老人的故事，体现了善良和关爱他人的美好品质。 1．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“After a few minutes, she called again, but there was still no reply.”可知，几分钟后，Diana又喊了一次，但是仍然没有回应，所以“reply”在此处意为“回应”，C选项“我问她叫什么名字，但她没有回答”符合语境。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“They rushed into the room and were shocked (震惊的) to find Grandpa Brown lying on the floor, looking very sick and breathing weakly.”可知，他们冲进房间，震惊地发现布朗爷爷躺在地板上，看起来病得很重，呼吸微弱，所以布朗爷爷没有开门是因为他躺在地板上动弹不得。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Diana, his neighbor, often helps him do some chores and spends time with him to make him less lonely.”以及后文Diana给布朗爷爷送南瓜馅饼，发现布朗爷爷生病后寻求帮助送其去医院等行为，可推断出Diana是一个心地善良的人。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，Diana一个小小的善举，如经常帮助布朗爷爷、给他送南瓜馅饼、在他生病时及时送医等，给布朗爷爷的生活带来了很大的改变，让他不再感到孤独，所以我们可以从这个故事中学到一个小小的善举可以对别人的生活产生很大的影响。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“After hearing this, Diana decided to help more old people in the community.”可知，听到布朗爷爷的话后，Diana决定帮助社区里更多的老人，所以她可能会在给当地社区中心的邮件中写关于如何照顾老人的想法。故选D。 Marta Santana, a Spanish tourist, became famous in China because she did something really great. She saved a boy from a river. While visiting Fenghuang Ancient Town in Hunan on August 7, Marta noticed a child fall into the river. The strong water pulled him away, and he couldn’t swim. Marta was once a swimming coach (教练) with lifeguard experience, so she realized the danger at once. Without thinking twice, she jumped into the river, caught the boy, and kept his head out of water. The boy’s grandfather also helped. Together, they brought him back. Marta said the river was deep and dangerous, so it was important to act quickly. Lots of people shared the story online. What Marta did touched them a lot. They said, “Kindness has no borders (国界).” Marta said she was happy the boy was safe and that she would do the same thing if she faced a similar situation. “Helping others is natural,” she added. This was Marta’s first visit to China. She loved exploring Beijing and Shanghai. She enjoyed the beauty of Fenghuang. “Chinese people are welcoming, and their culture is amazing,” she shared. Marta’s story shows us that kindness can make a difference, no matter where we are in the world. When we act with courage and care, we make the world brighter. 1．Who was Marta? A．A famous swimmer. B．A Spanish tourist. C．A new lifeguard. D．A travel writer. 2．Why was Marta able to save the boy successfully? A．Because the water was not deep. B．Because many tourists helped her. C．Because she could swim and acted quickly. D．Because the boy himself could swim. 3．What did people think of Marta? A．Kind-hearted. B．Confident. C．Outgoing. D．Quiet. 4．What did Marta enjoy doing during her trip to China? A．Learning Chinese. B．Trying special food. C．Shopping in big cities. D．Exploring cities and culture. 5．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Cultural differences matter. B．Kindness connects the world. C．Travelling alone is dangerous. D．Swimming is an important skill. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述西班牙游客Marta在湖南凤凰古城旅行时，救起落水男孩的事迹，体现了“善良无国界”的主题。 1．细节理解题。根据“Marta Santana, a Spanish tourist”可知，Marta是一名西班牙游客，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Marta was once a swimming coach with lifeguard experience...it was important to act quickly.”可知，她能成功救男孩是因为会游泳且行动迅速，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据人们的评价“Kindness has no borders.”可知，人们认为她是“心地善良的（Kind-hearted）”，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“She loved exploring Beijing and Shanghai...their culture is amazing”可知，Marta喜欢探索城市和体验文化，故选D。 5．主旨大意题。文章通过Marta的跨国善举，传递“善良无国界、善意连接世界”的核心，故选B。 You speak, write a letter, and make a telephone call. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or sad. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake (摇) your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod (点头) and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you know where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive (接收) messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines (杂志), TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 1．How do people communicate? A．With words only. B．In many different ways. C．In letters and drawings. D．With smiles, tears and hands. 2．Signs can carry as many ________ as words. A．questions B．examples C．tears and smiles D．messages 3．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as which can help us communicate? A．Books and magazines. B．TV and films. C．Newspapers. D．Radio. 4．Communication is important because it can help people to ________. A．understand the world and other people better B．teach each other to speak, write, read and draw C．know what other people are thinking about D．learn what is happening in the world more quickly 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Signs Carry Messages B．Words, Signs and Drawings C．Learn Words D．Ways of Communication 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们交流的多种方式，包括用语言交流，通过表情、动作、标志传递信息，以及借助书籍、杂志、电视等媒介进行交流。 1．细节理解题。根据文章中“People communicate with words.”“Other things can also carry messages.”以及“People can communicate in many other ways.”等内容可知，人们可以通过多种不同的方式进行交流。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章中“Your words carry a message.”以及“Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take.”可知，标志和语言一样都能传递信息。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章中“Books, magazines (杂志), TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.”可知，文章提及了书籍、杂志、电视、广播和电影有助于交流，未提及报纸。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.”可知，交流的重要性在于能帮助人们更好地了解世界和他人。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章围绕人们的交流方式展开，介绍了语言、表情、动作、标志以及各类媒介等多种交流方式，选项D“交流的方式”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 Different Forms of Communication In our daily lives, we communicate in different forms. One of the most common ways is face-to-face communication. When we talk to our friends, family, or teachers in person, we can see their facial (面部的) expressions, body language, and hear the tone of their voices. This helps us understand not only the words they say but also their emotions. For example, a big smile on someone’s face usually means they are happy. When we’re sharing exciting news with a friend over coffee, face-to-face communication makes the moment even more special. Another form is communication through social media. Platforms like WeChat and QQ allow us to chat with people far away. We can share photos, videos, and ideas easily. However, we can’t see the real-time reactions of the other person. For example, when we post a funny story on WeChat Moments, we have to wait for likes and comments to know how others feel. Phone calls are also popular. We can have a quick conversation when we are busy. But sometimes, it’s hard to express complex ideas over the phone. For example, when we need to explain a detailed plan to a colleague (同事), a phone call might not be enough. In short, each form of communication has its own advantages (优点) and disadvantages. We should choose the right one according to different situations. 1．What is one of the most common forms of communication according to the passage? A．Through social media. B．Through phone calls. C．Face-to-face communication. D．By writing letters. 2．What can we understand from face-to-face communication? A．Only the words people say. B．Emotions of people chatting with us. C．The other person’s past experiences. D．The future plans of the speaker. 3．What does the underlined word “Platforms” mean in Para. 2? A．Tools. B．Places. C．Appearances. D．Websites or apps. 4．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．It’s very easy to express complex ideas through phone calls. B．When we post something on Wechat Moment, we can know how others feel quickly. C．If you want to talk with people far away, you can only use Platforms. D．Each form of communication has its own advantages and disadvantages. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Phone calls are not useful at all at present (目前). B．Social media is the best way to communicate. C．We should only use face-to-face communication. D．We should choose right communication forms by situations. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了日常生活中不同的交流形式，包括面对面交流、社交媒体交流和电话交流，每种形式都有其优缺点，并建议人们根据不同的情况选择合适的交流方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“One of the most common ways is face-to-face communication.”可知，最常见的方式之一是面对面交流。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“This helps us understand not only the words they say but also their emotions.”可知，这不仅有助于我们理解他们说的话，还有助于我们了解他们的情绪。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Platforms like WeChat and QQ allow us to chat with people far away.”可知，微信和QQ等平台允许我们与远方的人聊天，这里的Platforms指的是网站或应用程序。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“In short, each form of communication has its own advantages (优点) and disadvantages.”可知，每种沟通方式都有其优缺点。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“We should choose the right one according to different situations.”可推知，我们应该根据情况选择正确的沟通方式。故选D。 In China, more and more people are enjoying pre-made food. This kind of food is easy to cook and often uses fresh ingredients. Take the delicious soup “yan du xian” for example — it uses fresh bamboo shoots. It’s famous in southern China and now getting popular in the north too. The bamboo shoots are picked and quickly sent to factories. There, they are turned into soup. Speed is the key to keeping the bamboo shoots fresh. Later, the soup is sold in supermarkets. In recent years, the pre-made food industry (行业) in China has grown a lot. There are now more than 70,000 companies (公司) producing pre-made food. As people are looking for healthier and more convenient (方便的) food, pre-made food becomes a good choice. There are different types of pre-made food. Some are ready-to-cook, which means you just need to add a few ingredients. Others are ready-to-eat, which means you can eat them right away. Many companies are trying to make their pre-made food healthier by using less oil and salt. One company has produced a popular roasted fish dish that is easy to heat up at home and tastes almost like restaurant food. Another company ensures the healthiness of its products by carefully measuring (测量) every ingredient. The pre-made food industry is growing quickly in China and is becoming an important part of people’s lives. 1．Pre-made food is ________, according to the text. A．hard to cook but delicious B．made of fresh bamboo shoots C．only popular in southern China D．easy to cook and uses fresh ingredients 2．How is the soup of “yan du xian” made? ①Pick the bamboo shoots.     ②Send bamboo shoots to factories quickly. ③Turn bamboo shoots into soup in factories. A．①→②→③ B．②→①→③ C．③→①→② D．①→③→② 3．The pre-made food industry has grown a lot in China because ________. A．people want cheaper food B．there are fewer food companies than before C．people want healthier and more convenient food D．pre-made food tastes better than home-cooked food 4．The underlined word “its” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A．customer’s B．factory’s C．company’s D．restaurant’s 5．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．The pre-made food industry in China will soon stop growing. B．Ready-to-eat pre-made food requires no extra ingredients to eat. C．Pre-made “yan du xian” soup is only popular in southern China. D．Most pre-made food companies in China don’t care about health. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了预制菜在中国的发展情况，包括其特点、生产过程、受欢迎的原因、不同类型以及产业现状。 1． 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“In China, more and more people are enjoying pre-made food. This kind of food is easy to cook and often uses fresh ingredients.”可知，预制食品易于烹饪且常用新鲜原料。故选D。 2． 细节理解题。根据“The bamboo shoots are picked and quickly sent to factories. There, they are turned into soup.”可知，制作这道菜的顺序是采摘，送去工厂，然后做成汤。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, the pre-made food industry (行业) in China has grown a lot. There are now more than 70,000 companies (公司) producing pre-made food. As people are looking for healthier and more convenient (方便 ) food, pre-made food becomes a good choice.”可知，预制食品行业在中国发展迅速是因为人们追求更健康、便捷的食品。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Another company ensures the healthiness of its products by carefully measuring (测量) every ingredient.”可知，另一家公司通过仔细测量每一种成分来确保其产品的健康。故“its”指代前文主语“another company”。故选C。 5．推理判断题。 根据第三段对“Others are ready-to-eat, which means you can eat them right away.”可知，可以合理推断出它们无需额外添加食材。故选B。 When people are looking for information on the Internet, they use a search engine (搜索引擎). There are many very popular search engines that people usually use. Two of them are Google and Yahoo. A new search engine to search for information has recently started. It is called Deepseek. Deepseek is different from other search engines. People are still able to search topics on their own. But with Deepseek, they can even talk to experts who can help them find better information. Some people who have tried using Deepseek think they were talking to a robot. One man who works for Deepseek said that people are very surprised when they realize that they are talking to a real person. While using Deepseek, people start their search much like one with Google or Yahoo. Results will appear on the screen. But if someone needs more information, they can click on “chat live with a guide.” This will connect them with someone who is trained in the subject they are researching. Deepseek faces a big challenge (挑战). Other search engines are already very popular. Almost everyone already knows about these search engines and how to use them. A group of computer users were asked some questions about search engines, but very few people had ever heard of Deepseek. One of them tried it and liked it. He said he would try using it some more. 1．How many search engines are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Deepseek is different from other search engines because people can ________. A．search topics on their own B．talk to a robot C．talk to a real expert D．start the search first 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．How to use Deepseek. B．How to find information. C．How Deepseek was invented. D．People like to use Google or Yahoo. 4．What’s the big challenge for Deepseek? A．It isn’t as good as other search engines. B．Most people have never heard of it. C．Nobody likes it and uses it. D．There are many problems about it. 5．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce a new search engine to us B．To teach us how to search for information. C．To compare different search engines. D．To tell us which search engine is the best. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了搜索引擎Deepseek，包括其与其它搜索引擎的不同之处、使用方法、面临的挑战等。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Two of them are Google and Yahoo. A new search engine to search for information has recently started. It is called Deepseek.”可知，文中提到了Google、Yahoo和Deepseek三个搜索引擎。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Deepseek is different from other search engines. People are still able to search topics on their own. But with Deepseek, they can even talk to experts who can help them find better information.”可知，Deepseek与其他搜索引擎的不同之处在于人们可以与真正的专家交谈。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据第四段“While using Deepseek, people start their search much like one with Google or Yahoo. Results will appear on the screen. But if someone needs more information, they can click on ‘chat live with a guide.’ This will connect them with someone who is trained in the subject they are researching.”可知，本段主要介绍了如何使用Deepseek。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Deepseek faces a big challenge (挑战). Other search engines are already very popular. Almost everyone already knows about these search engines and how to use them. A group of computer users were asked some questions about search engines, but very few people had ever heard of Deepseek.”可知，Deepseek面临的大挑战是大多数人从未听说过它。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new search engine to search for information has recently started. It is called Deepseek.”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是向我们介绍一个新的搜索引擎Deepseek。故选A。 Everyone is talking about AI these days. AI is smart and can help people do many things. You may hear of AI tools (工具) like Siri, Google Assistant, and Alexa. They can answer questions and do things like turning the TV on and off. Some smarter AI tools, like Copilot and ChatGPT, can even talk like people. If you want to know whether AI can help with school, the answer is “yes”, but first you have to make sure your school says it’s OK. You can ask an AI tool for information on a subject, like asking about Mars (火星) for your science homework. But remember, you should do your own work. Don’t just copy (复制) what the AI says. Use your own words. Can AI be like a teacher? The answer is “yes” too. If you don’t understand a math problem, an AI tool can tell you the steps to solve it and show you examples. If you can’t spell (拼写) a word, an AI tool can spell it for you and even show you how to use it in a sentence (句子). It’s a fun way to learn. AI is smart, but it’s not always right. AI is still learning, and sometimes it might get something wrong. So, always check with other sources (信息来源) to make sure the information is right. AI is a great tool to help you learn, but always ask for help from teachers or parents to use it in the right way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer organize (组织) the first paragraph? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By giving facts. D．By giving examples. 2．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Some smart AI tools. B．Why AI tools are useful. C．How easy it is to use AI tools. D．Some problems with AI tools. 3．If you want to use an AI tool to help you with school, what should you do first? A．Ask the teacher whether it is OK. B．Give the AI tool an example. C．Just copy what the AI says. D．Check the answers. 4．What does the underlined word “steps” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese? A．帮助 B．答案 C．步骤 D．结果 5．Which of the following may the writer agree with? A．Teachers should use more AI tools at school. B．Children should be careful when using AI tools. C．AI tools get most of the information from books. D．Using AI tools is the best way to help children learn. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了人工智能工具的功能，以及它在学习中的帮助和使用注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“You may hear of AI tools (工具) like Siri, Google Assistant, and Alexa.”可知，第一段通过给出Siri、Google Assistant和Alexa这些例子来组织内容。故选D。 2．主旨大意题。根据“You may hear of AI tools (工具) like Siri, Google Assistant, and Alexa…Some smarter AI tools, like Copilot and ChatGPT, can even talk like people.”可知，本段主要介绍的是一些智能AI工具。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you want to know whether AI can help with school, the answer is ‘yes’, but first you have to make sure your school says it’s OK.”可知，如果想用AI工具帮助学业，首先要确保学校允许。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“If you don’t understand a math problem, an AI tool can tell you the steps to solve it and show you examples.”可知，如果不理解数学题，AI工具会告诉解题步骤并给出例子，所以“steps”意思是“步骤”。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“AI is smart, but it’s not always right...always ask for help from teachers or parents to use it in the right way.”可知，作者认为AI不总是正确，要确保信息正确，要向老师或家长寻求帮助正确使用，所以孩子使用AI工具时要小心。故选B。 China is working on a big plan to put a wireless (无线的) network on the moon. This is part of its space exploration (探索) program. After they finish their mission with Chang’e 6, they will send two more spacecraft to get ready for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2028. A space official from China, Bian Zhigang, said that Chang’e 7 will look at the environment and resources near the moon’s South Pole. Then, Chang’e 8 will try out ways to use the moon’s resources. This will help them get ready for the ILRS, which they hope to start using by 2035. Building the ILRS will happen in two steps. First, they will make a simple model at the moon’s South Pole. It will be able to do science work in an area within 100 kilometers. They will use a network that connects the Earth and the moon for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and astronauts landing on the moon. This will create a research platform (平台) with basic functions. The second step is to make the station better by 2050. They want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole and other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon. This will give them a large research platform for long-term robot missions and short-term human missions. Guan Feng, another space official, said that Chang’e 8 will make sure there is a way to communicate and have power on the moon. Scientists are also thinking about if they can grow plants on the moon. This might be part of the scientific research for Chang’e 8. Since 2017, many countries and groups have agreed to work with China on this project. More than 10 countries and over 40 international organizations have signed agreements with China, showing that many people around the world are interested in exploring the moon together. 1．Which two spacecraft are mentioned as part of the preparation for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS)? A．Chang’e 5 and Chang’e 6 B．Chang’e 7 and Chang’e 8 C．Tianwen 1 and Tianwen 2 D．Shenzhou 13 and Shenzhou 14 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “resources”? A．救援 B．资源 C．周边 D．原因 3．Why do they want to build a network of lunar stations? A．Because it will be able to do science work in an area within 100 kilometers. B．Because it will help them get ready for the ILRS. C．Because it will provide a large research platform for robots and humans to complete tasks. D．Because it will make sure there is a way to communicate and have power on the moon. 4．Which statement about the ILRS is NOT true? A．Chang’e 7 and Chang’e 8 are sent to get ready for the ILRS. B．Scientists have connected the network between the Earth and the moon. C．Building the ILRS includes making a model at the moon’s South Pole. D．Many countries and groups are interested in this project. 5．In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A．Science Study. B．Health Care. C．Sports News. D．Travel Life. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在月球上建设无线网络，以支持国际月球研究站（ILRS）的计划和步骤，并介绍了与多个国家和组织的国际合作。 1．细节理解题。根据“Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2028.”可知，嫦娥7号和嫦娥8号是为国际月球研究站（ILRS）做好准备的一部分。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“said that Chang’e 7 will look at the environment and resources near the moon’s South Pole. Then, Chang’e 8 will try out ways to use the moon’s resources.”可知，是探索月球环境和资源，此处“resources”意为“资源”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“The second step is to make the station better by 2050. They want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole and other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon. This will give them a large research platform for long-term robot missions and short-term human missions.”可知，建立一个月球站网络是为长期机器人任务和短期人类任务提供一个大型研究平台。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“They will use a network that connects the Earth and the moon for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and astronauts landing on the moon.”可知，时态为will use，表示“将来使用”，表示尚未完成，但选项B中使用“have connected”表示已完成，与原文不符。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是月球探测计划，属于科学研究类。故选A。 Earlier, only face-to-face communication was possible, but with the development of technology, we now have the phone, email, video calls and so on. It has become easier and much cheaper to communicate or have a conversation. We can easily communicate with our loved ones, whether they’re close or far away. Face-to-face communication includes direct personal interaction (互动). Both parties can see each other’s body language and facial expressions, and understand them easily, leading to more effective communication. A study has shown that in our day-to-day life when we interact with someone face to face, we have a nonverbal (非言语的) communication of about 93%. In addition, face-to-face communication is more effective in building trust and making deeper connections. But considering the long distance and time cost, face-to-face communication may not be the best choice. So there, telephone, email, etc. are preferred. Without telephone conversation, some work may be difficult to get done in time. The conversation changes depending on what relationship you have with the caller. For example, it will be informal (非正式的) if you talk to your close friends or relatives. But if you are having a professional telephone conversation, then it will be formal. You must have a lot of practice and confidence to interact with the caller. Telephone conversations have no nonverbal cues (暗示), but they offer the convenience of communicating from a distance and at any time. Also, as they cannot see each other, both parties can speak without being under pressure (压力). So, which do you prefer? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．According to Paragraph 1, what makes communication easier and cheaper? A．The growth of population. B．The improvement of education. C．The development of technology. D．The increase of population. 2．What leads to more effective communication in face-to-face communication? A．Direct personal interaction. B．Nonverbal cues. C．Formal talks. D．Chatting online. 3．What are the advantages of face-to-face communication? ①Building trust.  ②Making deeper connections.   ③Interacting directly. ④Communicating from a distance. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 4．Why can both parties speak without being under pressure in telephone conversations? A．Because they are having a professional telephone conversation. B．Because they can see each other’s body language and facial expressions. C．Because they can interact face to face. D．Because they cannot see each other. 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．The power of face-to-face communication B．The strength of telephone communication C．The development of education D．Communication choices: face-to-face vs telephone 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了面对面交流和电话等远程交流各自的优势和局限性，对比分析两种沟通方式的特点后，引发读者对沟通方式选择的思考。 1．细节理解题。根据“...but with the development of technology...It has become easier and much cheaper to communicate or have a conversation.”可知，技术的发展让沟通变得更容易和更便宜。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Face-to-face communication includes direct personal interaction...leading to more effective communication.”可知，在面对面的交流中，直接的人际互动会带来更有效的沟通。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Face-to-face communication includes direct personal interaction.”和“In addition, face-to-face communication is more effective in building trust and making deeper connections.”可知，面对面沟通的优势包括建立信任、建立更深的联系以及直接的个人互动。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Also, as they cannot see each other, both parties can speak without being under pressure(压力).”可知，双方在电话交谈中可以无压力地交谈是因为他们看不到对方。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文比较了面对面沟通和电话沟通的不同优势和适用场景，因此D项“沟通选择：面对面还是电话”适合作标题。故选D。 Some vegetable seeds (种子) have travelled to space. Now, they are growing well and beginning to bear fruit in a greenhouse at the Hualian Agricultural Technology Demonstration Centre in Yanggao County of Datong, Shanxi! A scientist at the center said that the space vegetable seeds were regular seeds. But they changed in special ways because they lived in weightlessness (失重状态) and didn’t get enough air in space. After they came back to the Earth, scientists worked hard to plant them for years. The space vegetables have more nutrients (营养物) than regular vegetables and they are better for our health. They are also very strong and don’t get ill easily. “For the first time, we are trying new things with space seeds,” said another scientist from Hualian Agricultural Development Yanggao Co. The space seeds gave us strong plants that grow well and make lots of food. This helps farmers make more money and makes farming better. Isn’t it interesting that vegetable seeds can go to space and come back even better? Planting space vegetables shows us how great science can be! 1．Why did regular seeds change in space? ①They got little air.            ②Their nutrients were lost. ③Nobody took care of them.     ④They lived in weightlessness. A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 2．How do the space vegetables help? A．They save space. B．They make food cheap. C．They make farming easier. D．They help farmers make more money. 3．Which one is TRUE about the space vegetables? A．The space vegetable seeds were not regular seeds. B．The space vegetables have fewer nutrients. C．They may get ill easily. D．The space seeds can make lots of food. 4．What’s the purpose of the text? A．It shows us how great science can be. B．Vegetable seeds can travel to space. C．How hard scientists worked! D．The space vegetable seeds make farming better. 5．What is the theme (主题) of the text? A．Animal. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Technology. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西大同阳高县华联农业科技示范中心的蔬菜种子被送入太空，返回地球后经过多年种植培育成太空蔬菜。太空蔬菜比普通蔬菜营养更丰富、更健康、更强壮且不易生病，还能帮助农民增收。 1．细节理解题。根据“But they changed in special ways because they lived in weightlessness (失重状态) and didn’t get enough air in space.”可知，普通种子在太空发生变化是因为它们处于失重状态且没有得到足够的空气，所以①④正确。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The space seeds gave us strong plants that grow well and make lots of food. This helps farmers make more money and makes farming better.”可知，太空种子能产出大量食物，帮助农民赚更多钱，让农业变得更好。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The space seeds gave us strong plants that grow well and make lots of food.”可知，太空种子能产出大量食物。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Isn’t it interesting that vegetable seeds can go to space and come back even better? Planting space vegetables shows us how great science can be!”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了太空蔬菜，展示了科学的伟大，所以本文的目的是向我们展示科学有多伟大。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章围绕太空蔬菜展开，讲述了太空蔬菜的培育、特点以及带来的好处等，这都与科学技术相关，所以文章主题是科技。故选D。 Recently, many people think it’s risky to use credit (信用) card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack (攻击) is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called “phishing”. Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing (透露) credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate (模仿) well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information. It’s really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money. Amy, 18, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The “thief” used Amy’s Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money. How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests for personal information. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false, statements in their emails so that people will reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is. 1．What is “phishing” according to the passage? A．A new kind of fishing in the sea. B．A new way to protect personal information online. C．A new type of attack to steal personal information on the Internet. D．A method to make online shopping safer. 2．Which writing skill is used in Para. 3? A．Giving examples. B．Listing numbers. C．Asking questions. D．Using quotes. 3．Why is phishing a serious problem? A．Because phishers only attack people in poor countries. B．Because only a few people use the Internet. C．Because even a small success rate can bring phishers a lot of money. D．Because it is impossible to avoid. 4．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “transferred” in Para. 4? A．to move from one place to another B．to connect the call of someone to someone else’s C．to move money from one account to another D．to change from one bus to another 5．Besides introducing what phishing is, the writer also tells us how to ________. A．help to catch phishers B．reply to urgent emails C．pay by credit card D．protect ourselves online 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了网络诈骗手段“钓鱼诈骗（phishing）”的定义、作案方式、危害性，并结合案例说明该诈骗的严重后果，最后给出了避免网络受骗的防护方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“A new kind of attack (攻击) is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called ‘phishing’.”可知，phishing是一种在网络上盗窃个人信息的新型攻击手段，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Now more than 4.6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.”可知，如今有超过46亿人能上网，其中75%的网民生活在世界上最富裕的国家。据报道，钓鱼诈骗者每年发送超过400亿条虚假信息。故本段运用了列数字的写作手法，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.”可知，钓鱼诈骗是严重问题的原因是即便成功率低，也能让诈骗者获得巨额钱财，故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“The ‘thief’ used Amy’s Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.”可知，这个“骗子”用艾米的社保号办理了以她名义的信用卡，并转走了她的钱，故可推测出，transferred在此处表示“将钱从一个账户转到另一个账户”，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher...”可知，作者除介绍钓鱼诈骗外，还讲述了如何在网络上保护自己，故选D。 One Saturday afternoon, Tom and his friends went to the city library. They were excited because they wanted to read the new comic books. As they entered, there was a sign that said “Keep Quiet”, but they were too excited to notice it. They found the comic books and started talking loudly and laughing. The librarian came over and said, “Please keep quiet. Other people are reading.” Tom and his friends apologised and tried to lower their voices. However, after a few minutes, they got carried away again and started talking loudly. This time, the librarian came back and said more seriously, “If you can’t keep quiet, you’ll have to leave.” Tom and his friends felt embarrassed. They realised they had made a mistake and decided to leave. As they left the library, Tom thought about the importance of following rules in public places. He promised to be more mindful next time. His friends agreed that they should respect the rules and the needs of others. They all hoped to come back another day and enjoy reading. 1．What did the sign in the library say? A．Keep Quiet. B．No Running. C．No Food or Drinks. D．No Photography. 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The librarian was angry with Tom and his friends. B．Tom and his friends were reading comic books quietly. C．Tom and his friends didn’t notice the sign in the library at first. D．The librarian asked Tom and his friends to leave the library at first. 3．Put the following activities in the correct order. ①They left the library.        ②The librarian told them to keep quiet. ③They started talking loudly again.    ④Tom and his friends entered the library but they didn’t notice the sign that said “Keep Quiet”. A．④②③① B．④③②① C．②④③① D．③④②① 4．How does the writer end the story? A．By showing the librarian’s feeling. B．By describing the library. C．By introducing a new problem. D．By giving a lesson. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Tom and his friends had a good time in the library. B．The librarian was not friendly to Tom and his friends. C．It is important to follow rules in public places. D．Libraries are quiet places. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汤姆和他的朋友们在图书馆因不遵守规定引发的一系列事件，最终他们意识到在公共场所遵守规则的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“As they entered, there was a sign that said ‘Keep Quiet’”可知，图书馆的标志上写着“保持安静”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“As they entered, there was a sign that said ‘Keep Quiet’, but they were too excited to notice it.”可知，汤姆和他的朋友们一开始没有注意到图书馆里的标志。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段中“As they entered, there was a sign that said ‘Keep Quiet’, but they were too excited to notice it.”可知，汤姆和他的朋友们进入图书馆，但没有注意到“保持安静”的标志，即④；根据第二段中“The librarian came over and said, ‘Please keep quiet. Other people are reading.’”可知，图书管理员告诉他们要保持安静，即②；根据第二段中“However, after a few minutes, they got carried away again and started talking loudly.”可知，他们又开始大声说话了，即③；根据第三段中“They realised they had made a mistake and decided to leave.”可知，他们决定离开图书馆，即①。所以正确的顺序是④②③①。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tom thought about the importance of following rules in public places. He promised to be more mindful next time. His friends agreed that they should respect the rules and the needs of others. They all hoped to come back another day and enjoy reading.”可知，作者通过汤姆和他的朋友们的经历，给出了一个启示，即在公共场所遵守规则的重要性。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Tom thought about the importance of following rules in public places. He promised to be more mindful next time.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了在公共场所遵守规则的重要性。故选C。 Earthquakes usually come without warning. There is plenty of danger when an earthquake happens. Although it’s dangerous in an earthquake, we can still do many things to protect ourselves. We should try to stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Staying calm is not easy but can save our lives. Then how can we make the chances of surviving (逃生) go up? If we are inside when the earthquake starts, it’s a good idea to get under a table or a bed. And the strong table or bed can protect us from falling objects. We shouldn’t stand near the windows. It’s dangerous because of lots of glass in them. Never stay in bed or use the elevator. It’s wrong to try to jump out through the windows or from the stairs (楼梯). If we are outside, we should stay in an open area. We should stay away from buildings and trees. If we are in a car, we’d better park the car and stay in it. The parking place should be a place without trees and tall buildings. If we are close to the sea, it’s clever of us to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (浪). All in all, it’s important to learn about earthquakes. Then we can have more chances to survive. 1．What should we do first when an earthquake starts? A．Keep calm. B．Know about its danger. C．Try to run out of the house. D．Learn ways against an earthquake. 2．It’s safe for us to ________ when an earthquake happens. A． B． C． D． 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The car. B．The sea. C．The water. D．The building. 4．If we are in a car during an earthquake, where should we park the car? A．In a place with many tall buildings. B．In a place with lots of trees. C．In a place without trees and tall buildings. D．Near the sea. 5．What could be the best title for the text? A．The Causes of Earthquakes B．How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes C．The Harm Caused by Earthquakes D．Different Kinds of Earthquakes 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了地震发生时的危险以及如何在不同场景下采取正确措施进行自我保护，以提高生存机会。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“We should try to stay calm as the earth begins to shake.”可知，当地面开始震动时，我们应该首先努力保持冷静。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“If we are inside when the earthquake starts, it’s a good idea to get under a table or a bed.”可知，地震时躲在结实的桌子或床下是安全的做法。选项B躲在桌子下，符合文意。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“If we are in a car, we’d better park the car and stay in it.”可知，如果我们在车里，最好停车并待在“它”里面。此处的“it”指代前文提到的“the car”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The parking place should be a place without trees and tall buildings.”可知，停车地点应该是一个没有树木和高大建筑的地方。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章开篇提到地震危险，但紧接着指出“we can still do many things to protect ourselves”，随后全文详细介绍了室内、室外、车内等不同场景下的具体自我保护方法，因此文章核心是如何在地震中保护自己。故选B。 Millie is a little girl who is at the age of nine. She works hard at her subjects. In class, she plays an active part in all kinds of activities. She looks smarter than her classmates. One day, she was doing her homework after supper. Her father was not in. Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After she finished her homework, Millie asked her mother to check it for her, but her mother didn’t answer her. A few minutes later, her mother was still in the bathroom, Millie felt something different. She knocked (敲) at the door. But her mother had no answer. She opened the door and found her mother on the floor. At the same time, she smelled (闻) something terrible. It was the gas (煤气). She quickly opened the window, turned off the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at last. Why did the little girl know how to do that? That was because she learned how to save herself and others in danger in school. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1．Although Millie is ________, we should learn from her. A．8 years old B．9 years old C．10 years old D．11 years old 2．What was her mother doing while Millie was doing her homework? A．She was shopping. B．She was working. C．She was taking a shower. D．She was watching TV. 3．Why didn’t her mother answer her? A．Because she was angry. B．Because she wasn’t at home. C．Because she was busy doing the housework. D．Because there was something wrong with her mother. 4．What does the underlined word “check” mean in Chinese? A．打扫 B．收集 C．检查 D．寻找 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Smart Girl B．A Hard-working Mother C．An Interesting Activity D．A Dangerous Activity 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了九岁女孩米莉在完成作业后，发现妈妈因煤气泄漏晕倒在浴室，她冷静地采取开窗、关煤气、拨打急救和报警电话等措施，成功救了妈妈的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Millie is a little girl who is at the age of nine.”可知，米莉九岁了。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, she was doing her homework after supper... Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom.”可知，米莉做作业时，她的妈妈正在洗澡。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“She opened the door and found her mother on the floor. At the same time, she smelled something terrible. It was the gas.”可知，妈妈因为煤气泄漏晕倒在地上，身体出现了状况，所以无法回答米莉。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据第二段“After she finished her homework, Millie asked her mother to check it for her”可知，米莉做完作业后，让妈妈帮忙检查作业，因此“check”的意思是 “检查”。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了米莉在妈妈煤气中毒时，冷静且正确地采取急救措施，成功救了妈妈的故事，体现了米莉的聪明机智。“A Smart Girl”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 Earthquake may happen without warning (预警), so it’s important to prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car. Here are some things you should think about. Water A person needs at least 1/2 gallon (加仑) of water every day just for drinking, so you should prepare at least 1 gallon of water per person every day. You’d better buy bottled water. Keep bottled water and do not open it until you need to use it. Food It’s always a practical (切合实际的) idea to keep some food on hand. Have enough supply of canned (罐装的) food, milk, fruits, nuts and juice for at least 72 hours. Flashlights and batteries (手电筒和电池) Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks (煤气泄漏). Don’t forget to prepare batteries because your flashlight may run out of batteries. Clothes If you live in a cold place, you must think about clothes. You might need heat after an earthquake. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．The underlined word “supplies” means “________” in Chinese. A．床上用品 B．日常用品 C．食物 D．设备 2．About water, which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water every day for drinking. B．We should prepare at least 1 gallon of water per person every day. C．We should buy bottled water. D．We should open the bottled water when we get home. 3．How many kinds of food are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 4．We should ________ after an earthquake until we are sure that no gas leaks. A．use matches or candles B．not use matches or candles C．use a flashlight D．use lights 5．Jenny put a coat in her car. She did it because of ________ mentioned in the passage. A．the first thing B．the second thing C．the third thing D．the fourth thing 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地震前需为家庭、工作场所和车辆准备的各类物资，包括水、食物、手电筒与电池、衣物等的具体准备建议。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章后续介绍的水、食物、手电筒、衣服等物品，可知“supplies”指的是这些日常所需物品。结合选项，“日常用品”符合文意。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Keep bottled water and do not open it until you need to use it.”可知，瓶装水应在需要时再打开，而不是到家就打开。D选项表述错误。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Have enough supply of canned (罐装的) food, milk, fruits, nuts and juice for at least 72 hours.”可知，文中提到了罐装食品、牛奶、水果、坚果、果汁这5种食物。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks (煤气泄漏).”可知，地震后在确认无煤气泄漏前，不应使用火柴或蜡烛。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章第四部分“Clothes”的内容“If you live in a cold place, you must think about clothes. You might need heat after an earthquake.”可知，Jenny在车里放外套对应的是文章提到的第四类物品，衣服。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $