期末复习之完形填空15篇（天津专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习冲刺满分（外研版）

期末复习之完形填空15篇 （天津专用） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,个人经历,外貌与性格 2 较易 记叙文,个人经历,精神品质,哲理感悟 3 适中 记叙文,劳动实践,合作与交流 4 较易 记叙文,个人经历 5 适中 说明文,发明与创造,畅想未来 6 适中 记叙文,发明与创造,其他著名人物 7 较易 说明文,发明与创造,科学技术 8 较易 说明文,科学技术 9 较易 守则,记叙文 10 较易 个人庆典,守则,家庭生活 11 适中 记叙文,自然灾害与防范 12 适中 个人经历,叙事忆旧,自然灾害与防范 13 较易 记叙文,个人经历 14 适中 记叙文,其他人 15 较易 中华文化,记叙文,个人经历,传统工艺 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For years, I felt unhappy with the “bird’s nest (窝)” on my head. My mother thought my hair was 1 . However, my classmates didn’t agree. They laughed at it, calling my hair the “bird’s nest”. When I went to college, I decided to 2 my hairstyle. I had my curly hair straightened (拉直). However, it cost me $500 every six months to do this. People said I was 3 to spend that much. But for me, I would do anything to 4 again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror. But when I had to start renting (租) my own flat, the 5 became too high. I had to be careful with money, so I began 6 if I should carry on with my plan. I turned to the Internet for help. In the end, I found a “curly-haired” salon (沙龙), a place designed for girls with strange hair. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me. As my head was covered with a jelly-like jam, I asked, “Do you really think this will 7 ?” “Sure. No curly hair is 8 .” she replied. “You just haven’t found a way to deal with it.” After an hour, Jacquai had finished her work. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it. My hair looked beautiful! Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and 9 than ever. People say that I’m looking better and better, but they can’t find out 10 it has changed. I don’t need to explain it. I know that my hair speaks for itself. 1．A．beautiful B．strange C．funny D．amazing 2．A．follow B．change C．accept D．hide 3．A．unhappy B．unwise C．expensive D．creative 4．A．hardly B．ever C．never D．almost 5．A．truth B．mark C．cost D．style 6．A．answering B．wondering C．believing D．forgetting 7．A．finish B．fail C．work D．join 8．A．meaningless B．helpless C．useless D．hopeless 9．A．cheerful B．honest C．patient D．bored 10．A．where B．what C．why D．how 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了深受卷发困扰的作者曾花费大量时间和金钱改变她的发型，后来在一家“卷发”沙龙找到了解决办法。 1．句意：我的母亲认为我的头发很美。 beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；amazing惊人的。根据“However, my classmates didn’t agree.”可知，母亲与同学的看法不同，因此她认为作者的发型很好看。故选A。 2．句意：上大学的时候，我决定改变自己的发型。 follow遵循；change改变；accept接受；hide隐藏。根据“I had my curly hair straightened (拉直).”可知，作者换了发型。故选B。 3．句意：人们都说我花这么多钱太不明智了。 unhappy不快乐的；unwise不明智的；expensive昂贵的；creative有创造力的。根据“However, it cost me $500 every six months to do this.”可知，作者花费这么多钱是不明智的。故选B。 4．句意：但对我来说，为了再也不在镜子里看到那个卷发的女孩，我愿意做任何事。 hardly几乎不；ever曾经；never永不；almost几乎。根据“I would do anything...”可知，作者再也不愿意看到那头卷发。故选C。 5．句意：但当我不得不开始自己租房住时，开销变得太高了。 truth真相；mark标记；cost花费；style风格。根据“But when I had to start renting (租) my own flat”可知，租房和理发的花费太高了。故选C。 6．句意：我得精打细算花钱，所以我就开始思考自己是否应该继续这个计划。 answering解答；wondering思考，想知道；believing相信；forgetting忘记。根据“if I should carry on with my plan”可知，作者思考是否要继续理发。故选B。 7．句意：您真的认为这样能行吗？ finish完成；fail失败；work奏效；join加入。根据“You just haven’t found a way to deal with it.”可知，作者询问理发师能否解决问题。故选C。 8．句意：没有一种卷发是完全没希望的。 meaningless没有意义的；helpless没有帮助的；useless没有用的；hopeless没有希望的。根据“You just haven’t found a way to deal with it.”可知，理发师认为所有的卷发都有希望解决，只要找到正确的处理方法。故选D。 9．句意：我变得更加开朗和快乐了。 cheerful高兴的；honest诚实的；patient耐心的；bored无聊的。根据“My hair looked beautiful!”可知，作者的头发很美，所以她很高兴。故选A。 10．句意：人们都说我看起来越来越好了，但他们不明白这是如何变好的。 where在哪里；what什么；why为什么；how如何。根据“it has changed”可知，人们不知道作者是如何变得更好的。故选D。 A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t as 1 as a normal baby’s. “Billy will 2 be able to see. He is blind.” The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn 3 about the world around him, his mother kept telling everything she saw to him. Not just through his mother’s words, Billy saw 4 his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. “In fact, he 5 see many things that normal people don’t notice.” 6 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was 7 in computer science. So he began learning it at seven years old. As a young boy, he 8 going to Stanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream. Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 9 . Billy explained, “Just move forward! Don’t let any difficulty 10 your dream from coming true.” You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it. 1．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 2．A．no B．often C．never D．usually 3．A．all B．none C．neither D．both 4．A．between B．without C．among D．with 5．A．need B．can C．must D．should 6．A．Or B．If C．Although D．Before 7．A．bored B．worried C．kind D．interested 8．A．looked through B．looked for C．looked forward to D．looked up 9．A．success B．smile C．trouble D．eyes 10．A．wake B．stop C．leave D．throw 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Billy从小失明，但他没有放弃梦想，而是通过努力和坚持，最终实现了进入斯坦福大学的梦想。 1．句意：他出生一个月后，他的母亲注意到他的眼睛没有正常婴儿的眼睛大。 big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的；the biggest最大的。根据“as...as”可知，此处为同级比较，中间用形容词的原形。故选A。 2．句意：“Billy永远看不见东西。他是盲人。”医生说。 no没有；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“He is blind.”可知，Billy永远看不见东西。故选C。 3．句意：尽管如此，为了帮助Billy了解他周围的世界，他的母亲还是不断地告诉他她所看到的一切。 all全部；none没有一个；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“his mother kept telling everything she saw to him.”可知，此处指帮助Billy了解他周围的世界的一切。故选A。 4．句意：Billy不仅仅是通过母亲的话来看，他也用耳朵和手来看。 between在两者之间；without没有；among在三者或三者以上之间；with用。根据“his ears and hands”可知，此处指用耳朵和手来看。故选D。 5．句意：事实上，他能看见许多正常人没有注意到的东西。 need需要；can能；must必须；should应该。根据“He had perfect hearing.”可知，此处指Billy能看见许多正常人没有注意到的东西。故选B。 6．句意：尽管Billy生活在黑暗中，但他总是相信一个梦想会照亮他的生活。 Or或者；If如果；Although尽管；Before在……之前。根据“Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life.”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 7．句意：他发现自己对计算机科学感兴趣。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；kind善良的；interested感兴趣的。根据“So he began learning it at seven years old.”可知，Billy对计算机科学感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 8．句意：作为一个年轻的男孩，他期待有一天能上斯坦福大学。 looked through浏览；looked for寻找；looked forward to期待；looked up查阅。根据“going to Stanford University some day.”可知，此处指Billy期待有一天能上斯坦福大学。故选C。 9．句意：许多人想找出他成功的秘诀。 success成功；smile微笑；trouble麻烦；eyes眼睛。根据“And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream.”可知，此处指Billy成功的秘诀。故选A。 10．句意：不要让任何困难阻止你的梦想实现。 wake醒来；stop阻止；leave离开；throw扔。根据“Don’t let any difficulty...your dream from coming true.”可知，此处指不要让任何困难阻止你的梦想实现。stop...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Friday, our class had a special activity—working in the field. The purpose (目的) was to give us a chance to experience the farm life and improve our labor skills. We were 1 when we heard the news. Guided by our teachers, we took part in the activity and it included three parts. First, every eight students 2 their farming tools together as a group, which played an important role in developing the 3 to work with each other. Second, we should 4 a good environment for the growth of vegetables. Although there were 5 like the hard soil and heavy tools, we never gave up. We thought these could be seen as chances to 6 both our bodies and our willpower (意志力). 7 I learned the skill of building cucumber frames after trying many times. It seemed 8 to make them, but in fact, it was quite difficult to make them stand upright. 9 it was tiring, we enjoyed the simple happiness of farming. “There couldn’t be a better chance to enjoy the beauty of farming. The experience improved not only my sense of responsibility to 10 the fruit of others’ labor but also my skills,” said Liu Li, one of my classmates. “He began to make sure of the zero-waste dinner,” said a student’s mother when talking about her son’s progress. 1．A．patient B．excited C．bored D．talented 2．A．cooperated B．guided C．prepared D．controlled 3．A．attention B．service C．reason D．ability 4．A．create B．deliver C．remind D．require 5．A．treasures B．challenges C．results D．researches 6．A．agree with B．work with C．build up D．focus on 7．A．At last B．On time C．At times D．In total 8．A．stunning B．easy C．important D．weak 9．A．Because B．Until C．While D．Although 10．A．value B．break C．perform D．compare 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述班级通过田间劳动活动体验农耕生活，提升劳动技能和团队合作能力的故事。 1．句意：听到这个消息时我们很激动。 patient耐心的；excited激动的；bored无聊的；talented有天赋的。根据“special activity”和“chance to experience”可知，对于特殊的体验活动学生应感到激动。故选B。 2．句意：首先，每8个学生组成一个小组，一起准备他们的农具，这在培养相互合作的能力方面发挥了重要作用。 cooperated合作；guided指导；prepared准备；controlled控制。根据“their farming tools”可知先要准备农具。故选C。 3．句意：首先，每8个学生组成一个小组，一起准备他们的农具，这在培养相互合作的能力方面发挥了重要作用。 attention注意力；service服务；reason原因；ability能力。根据“developing the...to work with each other”可知应是培养合作能力。故选D。 4．句意：第二，我们应该为蔬菜生长创造良好环境。 create创造；deliver传递；remind提醒；require要求。根据“a good environment for the growth of vegetables”可知应是创造生长环境。故选A。 5．句意：尽管有硬土和重工具等挑战，我们从未放弃。 treasures珍宝；challenges挑战；results结果；researches研究。根据“hard soil and heavy tools”可知是困难。故选B。 6．句意：我们认为这些可以被看作是锻炼身体和意志力的机会。 agree with同意；work with合作；build up增强；focus on关注。根据“bodies and willpower”可知是增强体质。故选C。 7．句意：经过多次尝试，我终于学会了搭黄瓜架的技巧。 At last最终；On time准时；At times有时；In total总计。根据“after trying many times”可知是最终结果。故选A。 8．句意：做起来似乎很容易，但实际上，要让它们站直是相当困难的。 stunning惊人的；easy简单的；important重要的；weak虚弱的。“but”表示转折，此处与后文“difficult”形成对比。故选B。 9．句意：虽然很累，但我们享受着农耕的简单快乐。 Because因为；Until直到；While当……时；Although虽然。根据“it was tiring, we enjoyed the simple happiness of farming.”可知，此处引导让步状语从句用“虽然”。故选D。 10．句意：这次经历不仅提高了我重视他人劳动成果的责任感，也提高了我的技能。 value珍惜；break打破；perform表演；compare比较。根据“zero-waste dinner”可知强调珍惜。故选A。 Mr. Wang is in Beijing. He is a college student now, but he has a flower shop of his own. Many young people come to his shop to buy flowers. Wang’s shop is 1 most flower shops in Beijing. It is an unwatched (无人看管的) flower shop. People can pick flowers they like and pay for them on smart phones. Born in 1995 and as a lover of fiction (小说), Wang loves 2 in his free time. He says he opened the unwatched flower shop because he doesn’t need to 3 much time on it. There is no shopkeeper, but the shop works very well. “Most young people 4 doing the shopping with promotion (推销) from salesmen. They love shopping in a 5 environment,” Wang says. “Shoppers can learn about the kinds and names of flowers 6 an app.” Some people ask Wang if he worries someone would take away 7 without paying. Wang says he 8 the problem at first. Though he does not sell flowers in the shop himself, he goes to the shop at times every day. “Quite a few people come to my shop every day. I think most of them are 9 ,” he says. Wang’s shop turns out to be very successful. If you are a person with an open 10 , you’ll find your way to be successful. 1．A．busy with B．happy with C．different from D．full of 2．A．sleeping B．eating C．cooking D．reading 3．A．save B．finish C．find D．spend 4．A．like B．dislike C．enjoy D．relax 5．A．warm B．cool C．free D．new 6．A．across B．through C．along D．below 7．A．keys B．shops C．flowers D．cakes 8．A．thought about B．waited for C．gave up D．took away 9．A．honest B．terrible C．foolish D．lazy 10．A．plan B．hope C．mind D．body 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了大学生王先生在北京开了一家无人看管的花店，顾客自主选花并手机支付。他因喜爱小说，开这家店是为了节省时间，且这种模式受年轻人欢迎，他也相信大多数顾客是诚实的，最终店铺很成功，体现了开放思维对成功的重要性。 1．句意：王先生的花店与北京大多数花店不同。 busy with忙于；happy with对……满意；different from与……不同；full of充满。根据“It is an unwatched (无人看管的) flower shop.”可知，这家花店和其他花店“不同”，故选C。 2．句意：出生于1995年且喜爱小说的王先生在空闲时间喜欢阅读。 sleeping睡觉；eating吃；cooking烹饪；reading阅读。根据“as a lover of fiction”可知他因为喜爱“小说”，所以空闲时间喜欢“阅读”，故选D。 3．句意：他说他开这家无人看管的花店是因为他不需要在这上面花费太多时间。 save节省；finish完成；find找到；spend花费。“spend much time on it”表示“在某事上花费时间”符合“在花店上花费时间”的语境，故选D。 4．句意：大多数年轻人不喜欢有推销员推销的购物方式。 like喜欢；dislike不喜欢；enjoy享受；relax放松。根据“They love shopping in a...environment”可知，他们“不喜欢”有推销的购物，故选B。 5．句意：他们喜欢在自由的环境中购物。 warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；free自由的；new新的。因为这家花店是无人看管的，所以购物环境是“自由的”，故选C。 6．句意：购物者可以通过一个应用程序了解花的种类和名称。 across穿过（表面）；through通过（媒介、途径）；along沿着；below在……下方。因为后面是app，所以要用“through”，“through an app”表示“通过应用程序”，故选B。 7．句意：有些人问王先生是否担心有人会不付钱就把花拿走。 keys钥匙；shops商店；flowers花；cakes蛋糕。花店的商品是“花”，故选C。 8．句意：王先生说他起初考虑过这个问题。 thought about考虑；waited for等待；gave up放弃；took away拿走。对于前面说的顾客不付钱的问题，他“考虑过”，故选A。 9．句意：我认为他们大多数人是诚实的。 honest诚实的；terrible糟糕的；foolish愚蠢的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Quite a few people come to my shop every day.”可知，每天有很多顾客，结合花店成功运营，说明顾客是“诚实的”，故选A。 10．句意：如果你是一个思想开放的人，你会找到成功的方法。 plan计划；hope希望；mind思维；body身体。根据“you’ll find your way to be successful”可知，应是表达你要有“开放的思维”，你就会找到成功的方法，故选C。 What will life be like in the future? Will people have robots? I asked myself these 1 many times, but I still have no idea about the answers. Maybe the future schools will start at 10:00 a.m. and finish at 3:00 p.m. We can choose subjects that we want to study. Our school will 2 a big library, a playground and a swimming pool. We will have less homework. If so, we will get lots of time for after-school activities. Maybe in the future, traditional cars that 3 the air will not be used any more (不再). Every family will have a small car that can fly in the 4 . It will be very cheap and can travel everywhere in the world. I’ll 5 be a scientist. I will invent (发明) all kinds of interesting and useful things. 6 they can help people do many things. For example, I will invent robots that look like humans and they can help people do many difficult and 7 things. If buildings 8 because of the earthquake (地震), my robots will help save people who are in trouble. In a word, if I want to make 9 dreams come true, I have to take action (采取行动) from now on. I decide to join a science club. I should keep on learning. I 10 I can make it as long as I try my best. 1．A．results B．plans C．ideas D．questions 2．A．build B．buy C．sell D．paint 3．A．lose B．use C．pollute D．clean 4．A．sea B．sky C．room D．box 5．A．probably B．hardly C．easily D．quietly 6．A．And B．But C．Or D．If 7．A．comfortable B．wonderful C．dangerous D．exciting 8．A．fall down B．wake up C．get up D．put up 9．A．his B．my C．our D．your 10．A．believe B．choose C．enjoy D．bring 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者畅想了未来的生活，涵盖未来学校的安排、交通方式的变化，还表达了自己想成为科学家发明机器人的梦想，并决心从当下开始努力，以实现这些愿景。 1．句意：“未来的生活会是什么样？人们会有机器人吗？” 我多次问自己这些问题，但还是不知道答案。 results结果；plans计划；ideas想法；questions问题。根据“What will life be like in the future? Will people have robots?”可知，此处指的是这两个“问题”，故选D。 2．句意：我们的学校会建造一个大图书馆、一个操场和一个游泳池。 build建造；buy购买；sell售卖；paint绘画。根据“Our school will...a big library”可知，此处是“建造”一系列设施，故选A。 3．句意：或许未来，会污染空气的传统汽车将不再被使用。 lose失去；use使用；pollute污染；clean清洁。根据“traditional cars that... the air will not be used any more”可知，这种传统小汽车不会再用，传统汽车对空气的影响是“污染”，故选C。 4．句意：每个家庭都会有一辆能在天空中飞行的小汽车。 sea大海；sky天空；room房间；box盒子。根据“can fly in the...”可知，能“飞行”的空间是“天空”，故选B。 5．句意：我可能会成为一名科学家。 probably可能；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；quietly安静地。根据“ I’ll...be a scientist.”可知，此处是作者对未来职业的推测，“可能”符合推测语气，故选A。 6．句意：我会发明各种有趣又实用的东西，并且它们能帮人们做很多事。 And和；But但是；Or 或者；If如果。根据原文“invent all kinds of interesting and useful things”与“help people do many things”的顺承关系，此处用And连接，故选A。 7．句意：它们能帮人们做很多困难且危险的事。 comfortable舒适的；wonderful精彩的；dangerous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“difficult and...things”可知，与“困难”并列的应是负面但有意义的词。故选C。 8．句意：如果建筑物因为地震倒塌，我的机器人会去救被困的人。 fall down倒塌；wake up醒来；get up起床；put up张贴。根据“because of the earthquake”可知，地震时建筑物会“倒塌”，故选A。 9．句意：总之，如果我想让我的梦想成真，我必须从现在开始采取行动。 his他的；my我的；our我们的；your你的。根据“make...dreams come true”和上下文“I decide to join a science club. I should keep on learning.”可知，主语是I，因此梦想应为“我的梦想”。故选B。 10．句意：我相信只要我尽力，就能做到。 believe相信；choose选择；enjoy享受；bring带来。根据“I...I can make it as long as I try my best.”可知，此处是作者的信心表达，“相信”符合语境，故选A。 Do you know the story of how Zhang Heng invented the Houfeng Seismograph? Let me tell you about it. Zhang Heng was a(n) 1 in the exploration of nature. He was 2 about nature from a young age. He also showed a great 3 for studying nature. In ancient China, earthquakes happened often. 4 , people didn’t know how to deal with the problem. When Zhang Heng saw that many people were hurt, he decided to 5 something to help people predict (预测) the disaster. He spent lots of time researching earthquakes. He carefully studied and 6 historical records of earthquake events, and finally he developed the Houfeng Seismograph. Although the seismograph wasn’t 7 at first, it brought great help to people’s lives. It helped people detect (发现) earthquakes early. The story of Zhang Heng not only shows the importance of creativity, but also has 8 many scientists to work hard for science. Zhang Heng’s deep respect for nature and truth in science was one of his important 9 . Today, if we visit the museum, we need to buy a 10 to see a copy of the Houfeng Seismograph and learn about this great invention and other inventions. Zhang Heng really left behind priceless inventions in Chinese history. 1．A．pioneer B．engineer C．musician D．artist 2．A．angry B．nervous C．happy D．curious 3．A．rule B．talent C．mistake D．secret 4．A．Again B．Instead C．However D．Besides 5．A．save B．create C．repeat D．realise 6．A．analyzed B．received C．carried D．connected 7．A．important B．delicious C．balanced D．perfect 8．A．introduced B．improved C．influenced D．described 9．A．qualities B．suggestions C．thoughts D．risks 10．A．book B．ticket C．stamp D．map 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了张衡因古代地震频发，耗时研究发明候风地动仪，其故事彰显创造力、影响科学家，他对自然与科学真理的尊重是重要品质，如今人们需购门票到博物馆看地动仪复制品，他也为中国历史留下珍贵发明。 1．句意：张衡是探索自然领域的一位先驱。 pioneer先驱；engineer工程师；musician音乐家；artist艺术家。根据“the exploration of nature”以及后文他发明候风地动仪探索地震预测方法可知，张衡在探索自然方面是开拓者，是先驱，故选A。 2．句意：他从小就对自然充满好奇。 angry生气的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的；curious好奇的。根据“He also showed a great...for studying nature”可知，他对自然应是有探索欲的，be curious about“对……好奇”，故选D。 3．句意：他也表现出对研究自然的极大天赋。 rule规则；talent天赋；mistake错误；secret秘密。根据“...and finally he developed the Houfeng Seismograph.”可知，他花费大量时间研究地震并最终发明候风地动仪，所以他在研究自然方面有天赋，故选B。 4．句意：然而，人们不知道如何应对这个问题。 Again再一次；Instead反而；However然而；Besides此外。根据“In ancient China, earthquakes happened often”和“people didn’t know how to deal with the problem”可知，前后文存在转折关系，故选C。 5．句意：当张衡看到很多人受伤时，他决定创造某种东西来帮助人们预测这场灾难。 save拯救；create创造；repeat重复；realise意识到。根据“finally he developed the Houfeng Seismograph”可知，他是要制造出一个新的东西来预测地震，故选B。 6．句意：他认真研究并分析了地震事件的历史记录，最终研制出了候风地动仪。 analyzed分析；received收到；carried携带；connected连接。根据“He carefully studied and...historical records of earthquake events”可知，研究历史记录的目的是从中获取有用信息以研制地动仪，“analyzed（分析）”是对研究记录的进一步深入处理，故选A。 7．句意：尽管这台地动仪一开始并不完美，但它给人们的生活带来了很大的帮助。 important重要的；delicious美味的；balanced平衡的；perfect完美的。根据“Although the seismograph wasn’t...”可知，前后文存在让步关系，后文说它给人们的生活带来了很大的帮助，那么前文应是说地动仪存在不足，故选D。 8．句意：张衡的故事不仅体现了创造力的重要性，也影响了许多科学家为科学努力工作。 introduced介绍；improved提高；influenced影响；described描述。根据“many scientists to work hard for science”可知，张衡的事迹应是对科学家产生了积极的推动作用，故选C。 9．句意：张衡对自然的深切尊重以及对科学真理的追求是他重要的品质之一。 qualities品质；suggestions建议；thoughts想法；risks风险。根据“deep respect for nature and truth in science”可知，其是一个人内在的优良特质，故选A。 10．句意：如今，如果我们去参观博物馆，需要买一张门票才能看到候风地动仪的复制品，并了解这项伟大的发明以及其他发明。 book书；ticket门票；stamp邮票；map地图。根据“if we visit the museum”可知，进入博物馆观看展品通常需要购买门票，故选B。 Great inventions change the world. They help people live a 1 life. The following are three of the most important 2 in history. The wheel (车轮) The wheel is 3 the greatest invention in history. Since it was invented, travelling became faster and more comfortable. A few thousand years ago, people started to 4 wheels on carriers (马车). In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers (乘客). At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular. 5 the wheel, we would not have these inventions. The telephone Alexander Graham Bell 6 one of the first practical telephones in 1876. Since then, people have been able to 7 to each other over long distances. Today, millions of people across the world own mobile phones. They 8 people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. The light bulb (灯泡) Thomas Edison 9 the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or 10 to see at night. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine living without them? 1．A．wiser B．simpler C．better D．worse 2．A．inventors B．inventions C．printers D．telephones 3．A．perhaps B．recently C．already D．yet 4．A．build B．test C．use D．pass 5．A．Without B．With C．By D．To 6．A．doubted B．stuck C．invented D．planned 7．A．argue B．wait C．talk D．agree 8．A．stop B．protect C．avoid D．allow 9．A．thought B．found C．imagined D．developed 10．A．lamps B．bulbs C．candles D．electricity 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三项伟大的发明——车轮、电话和灯泡，它们如何改变了世界，使人们的生活变得更好。 1．句意：它们帮助人们过上更好的生活。 wiser更聪明的；simpler更简单的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的。根据“Great inventions change the world. They help people live a...life.”可知，伟大的发明帮助人们过上更好的生活。故选C。 2．句意：以下是历史上最重要的三项发明。 inventors发明家；inventions发明；printers打印机；telephones电话。根据后文“The wheel (车轮)”“The telephone”以及“The light bulb (灯泡)”可知，此处指三项最重要的发明。故选B。 3．句意：车轮也许是历史上最伟大的发明。 perhaps也许；recently最近；already已经；yet还。根据“the greatest invention in history”可知，此处表示一种推测，车轮也许是历史上最伟大的发明。故选A。 4．句意：几千年前，人们开始在马车上使用车轮。 build建造；test测试；use使用；pass通过。根据“A few thousand years ago, people started to...wheels on carriers (马车).”可知，此处指在马车上使用车轮。故选C。 5．句意：没有轮子，我们就不会有这些发明。 Without没有；With带有；By通过；To到。根据“we would not have these inventions.”可知，没有轮子，就不会有这些发明，用without。故选A。 6．句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明了第一部实用的电话。 doubted怀疑；stuck卡住；invented发明；planned计划。根据“one of the first practical telephones”可知，是发明了第一部实用的电话。故选C。 7．句意：从那时起，人们就能够远距离交谈了。 argue争论；wait等待；talk交谈；agree同意。根据“one of the first practical telephones”可知，有了电话，人们可以远距离交谈。故选C。 8．句意：它们允许人们随时随地保持联系。 stop停止；protect保护；avoid避免；allow允许。根据“people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.”可知，手机允许人们随时随地保持联系，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选D。 9．句意：托马斯·爱迪生在1879年开发了第一个实用的灯泡。 thought认为；found发现；imagined想象；developed开发。根据“the first practical light bulb”可知，是开发了第一个实用的灯泡。故选D。 10．句意：在灯泡发明之前，人们不得不用油灯、煤气灯或蜡烛在晚上照明。 lamps灯；bulbs灯泡；candles蜡烛；electricity电。根据“Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or...”可知，在灯泡发明之前，人们用油灯、煤气灯或蜡烛照明，candles符合语境。故选C。 Artificial intelligence has become a very 1 part of our modern world. Smartphones can answer our questions, and self-driving cars are being made. AI is all around us. The growth of AI has 2 a lot of new chances. In health care, AI can help doctors 3 diseases earlier and better. By looking at a patient’s medical record, symptoms (症状) and test results, AI systems can 4 health problems that doctors might not notice. In the factory, AI-controlled robots can do jobs with high quality (质量) and at high 5 . They can work all day and night without getting tired. This 6 work get done and cuts costs. But the coming of AI also brings some 7 . One big worry is losing jobs. As AI gets better, it may take the place of human workers in many 8 . Another concern (担忧) is that AI could be used for bad things, like computer attacks (攻击). To 9 these problems, we need to do a few things. First, we should spend money on education and training to help people learn the skills to work with AI. Second, we need to make 10 to make sure AI is made and used in a safe and right way. 1．A．small B．fun C．useless D．important 2．A．taken B．given C．lost D．missed 3．A．make B．take C．find D．stop 4．A．miss B．forget C．see D．make 5．A．speed B．cost C．price D．number 6．A．makes less B．makes more C．changes into D．keeps away 7．A．waste B．chances C．problems D．sides 8．A．places B．countries C．schools D．hospitals 9．A．look B．stay C．solve D．face 10．A．rules B．ideas C．plans D．ways 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能在现代生活中的重要性、带来的机遇与挑战，并提出应对措施。 1．句意：人工智能已经成为我们现代世界中非常重要的部分。 small小的；fun有趣的；useless无用的；important重要的。根据“Smartphones can answer our questions, and self-driving cars are being made. AI is all around us.”可知，此处介绍人工智能的重要性。故选D。 2．句意：人工智能的发展带来了许多新的机会。 taken拿；given给；lost失去；missed错过。根据“a lot of new chances”可知，此处指带来机会，given符合。故选B。 3．句意：在医疗保健方面，人工智能可以帮助医生更早更好地发现疾病。 make制作；take拿；find发现；stop停止。根据“diseases earlier and better”可知，人工智能帮助医生更早更好地发现疾病，find符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：通过查看患者的病历、症状和检查结果，人工智能系统可以发现医生可能没有注意到的健康问题。 miss错过；forget忘记；see看见；make制作。根据“health problems that doctors might not notice”可知，人工智能可以发现医生没有注意到的健康问题，see符合。故选C。 5．句意：在工厂里，由人工智能控制的机器人可以高质量、高速度地完成工作。 speed速度；cost费用；price价格；number数量。根据“They can work all day and night without getting tired.”可知，机器人可以不知疲倦地工作，所以速度很快，speed符合。故选A。 6．句意：这使得完成的工作更多，成本更低。 makes less使更少；makes more使更多；changes into变成；keeps away远离。根据“They can work all day and night without getting tired.”可知，机器人可以不知疲倦地工作，所以完成的工作更多，B项符合。故选B。 7．句意：但是，人工智能的到来也带来了一些问题。 waste浪费；chances机会；problems问题；sides边。根据“One big worry is losing jobs.”可知，此处指带来了一些问题，problems符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：随着人工智能变得越来越好，它可能会在许多地方取代人类工人。 places地方；countries国家；schools学校；hospitals医院。根据“take the place of human workers”可知，此处指在许多地方取代人类工人，places符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：为了解决这些问题，我们需要做一些事情。 look看；stay停留；solve解决；face面对。根据“we need to do a few things”可知，我们需要做一些事情来解决这些问题，solve符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：第二，我们需要制定规则，以确保人工智能以安全、正确的方式制造和使用。 rules规则；ideas想法；plans计划；ways方法。根据“to make sure AI is made and used in a safe and right way”可知，制定规则才能确保人工智能以安全、正确的方式制造和使用，rules符合。故选A。 Schools always have rules. Some students like the rules, but some don’t. These days David is very 1 . Why? Because he can’t bring his phone to school. This is one of his school 2 . “I have to talk to my parents on my phone,” says David. “My parents 3 in another city. But now I can’t talk to them on the phone. I don’t like this rule.” His parents think the school rule is too 4 . “Our son is good at all the 5 . He sometimes uses the phone for fun. Sometimes we need to call him and tell him something important, but he can’t use his phone at school. What can we do?” they say. “The rule is for all the 6 ,” says Mrs Black, David’s teacher. “Some students always 7 their phones in class. It’s not good. I think David can bring his phone to school, but I have to 8 it for him. When he really needs the phone, he can 9 me for it.” “This is a very good idea,” David says 10 . “I can keep in touch with my parents now!” 1．A．busy B．quiet C．excited D．sad 2．A．habits B．rules C．stories D．lessons 3．A．play B．work C．drive D．leave 4．A．interesting B．important C．strict D．high 5．A．sports B．hobbies C．subjects D．books 6．A．parents B．boys C．students D．girls 7．A．play with B．talk with C．help with D．fight with 8．A．buy B．want C．need D．keep 9．A．ask B．tell C．talk D．speak 10．A．happily B．quickly C．easily D．slowly 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述大卫因学校禁带手机而难过，父母认为校规严格，老师提出可代为保管手机，大卫对此开心接受的事。 1．句意：这些天大卫非常难过。 busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的。根据“Because he can’t bring his phone to school.”可知，此处指大卫因为不能带手机去学校而难过。故选D。 2．句意：这是他的校规之一。 habits习惯；rules规则；stories故事；lessons课程。根据“Schools always have rules.”可知，此处指不能带手机去学校是校规之一。故选B。 3．句意：我的父母在另一个城市工作。 play玩耍；work工作；drive驾驶；leave离开。根据“I have to talk to my parents on my phone,”可知，此处指父母在另一个城市工作。故选B。 4．句意：他的父母认为校规太严格了。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；strict严格的；high高的。根据“But now I can’t talk to them on the phone. I don’t like this rule.”可知，此处指父母认为这个校规太严格。故选C。 5．句意：我们的儿子擅长所有的科目。 sports运动；hobbies爱好；subjects科目；books书。根据“Our son is good at all”可知，此处指儿子擅长所有科目。故选C。 6．句意：“这条规则适用于所有的学生，”大卫的老师布莱克女士说。 parents父母；boys男孩；students学生；girls女孩。根据“The rule is for all the...”可知，学校制定的规则，应该适用于所有学生。故选C。 7．句意：一些学生总是在课堂上玩手机。 play with玩；talk with和……交谈；help with帮助；fight with和……打架。根据“their phones in class. It’s not good”可知，此处指学生在课堂上玩手机。故选A。 8．句意：我认为大卫可以把手机带到学校来，但是我必须为他保管它。 buy买；want想要；need需要；keep保管。根据“but I have to...it for him”可知，此处指老师可以代为保管手机。故选D。 9．句意：当他真的需要手机时，他可以向我要。 ask请求；tell告诉；talk谈论；speak说。根据“When he really needs the phone, he can...me for it.”可知，此处指大卫需要手机时可以向老师要，ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”是固定搭配。故选A。 10．句意：“这是一个非常好的主意，”大卫开心地说。 happily开心地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；slowly慢慢地。根据“This is a very good idea”可知，此处指大卫开心地说。故选A。 Ann is twelve. She does well in school and she’s always a good student in her parents’ eyes. Ann’s parents are strict with her. In Ann’s family, there are many family 1 . Everyone must get up early. Everyone must 2 to do housework. Everyone should be 3 to each other. And the young must 4 the old. Ann thinks these rules are important and she 5 them. Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night 6 they think it is dangerous. This Saturday evening, Ann’s good friend Lily has her birthday 7 at home. Ann asks her parents for permission. But they don’t let her go and say, “You can send Lily a 8 on Saturday morning, but you can’t go in the evening.” Ann feels 9 about this. Lily’s birthday party comes. Ann’s parents give her a surprise. They send her to Lily’s home and they 10 her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily. 1．A．days B．rules C．ways D．books 2．A．take B．help C．turn D．keep 3．A．scary B．huge C．awful D．polite 4．A．find B．respect C．show D．leave 5．A．puts B．wins C．follows D．brings 6．A．though B．because C．before D．after 7．A．game B．meeting C．club D．party 8．A．belt B．letter C．bag D．gift 9．A．friendly B．unhappy C．excited D．glad 10．A．care for B．pay for C．look for D．wait for 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安的家规以及她参加朋友生日派对的经历。 1．句意：在安的家里，有许多家庭规则。 days天；rules规则；ways方法；books书。由后文“Everyone must get up early. Everyone must ... to do housework.”等一系列规定可知，这里说的是家里有很多规则。故选B。 2．句意：每个人都必须轮流做家务。 take拿走；help帮助；turn转动；keep保持。help to do sth. 表示“帮助做某事”，此处指帮助做家务。故选B。 3．句意：每个人都应该对彼此有礼貌。 scary恐怖的；huge巨大的；awful糟糕的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Everyone should be ... to each other.”并结合常识可知，家里人彼此之间应该是有礼貌的，be polite to sb. 意为“对某人有礼貌”。故选D。 4．句意：并且年轻人必须尊重老年人。 find找到；respect尊重；show展示；leave离开。根据“the young must ... the old”并结合常识可知，年轻人应该尊重老年人。故选B。 5．句意：安认为这些规则很重要，并且她遵守它们。 puts放；wins赢得；follows遵守；brings带来。根据“Ann thinks these rules are important”可知，安觉得规则重要，所以会遵守规则。故选C。 6．句意：安的父母不让她晚上出去，因为他们认为这很危险。 though尽管；because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后。“they think it is dangerous”是“Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night”的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 7．句意：这个周六晚上，安的好朋友莉莉在家里举办她的生日派对。 game游戏；meeting会议；club俱乐部；party派对。根据后文“Lily’s birthday party comes.”可知，这里是莉莉举办生日派对。故选D。 8．句意：你可以在周六早上给莉莉一个礼物，但你晚上不能去。 belt腰带；letter信；bag包；gift礼物。根据“You can give Lily a ... on Saturday morning”可知，在生日时通常会送礼物。故选D。 9．句意：安对此感到不开心。 friendly友好的；unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的；glad开心的。根据“but you can’t go in the evening”可知，父母不让安去参加好朋友的生日派对，安应该是不开心的。故选B。 10．句意：他们把她送到莉莉家，然后在车里等她。 care for关心；pay for为……付款；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据“They send her to Lily’s home and they ... her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily.”可知，安的父母送她去派对，然后在外面等她。故选D。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Caught in a flood Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining nonstop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her 1 . The wind roared and the rain 2 on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio 3 Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!” “No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio 4 the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car 5 the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” said Mum, “ 6 the moving water could wash the car away!” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” 7 Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said 8 , trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could 9 she was worried, too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the 10 and rain more frightening outside. What could they do? 1．A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．calm 2．A．blew B．beat C．crashed D．flowed 3．A．when B．so C．but D．while 4．A．says B．talks C．speaks D．tells 5．A．onto B．into C．through D．across 6．A．however B．still C．instead D．otherwise 7．A．shouted B．whispered C．moved D．reported 8．A．happily B．softly C．sadly D．angrily 9．A．hear B．think C．say D．tell 10．A．window B．disaster C．wind D．water 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary一家遭遇洪水的经历：连续三天的暴雨让城市被淹，Mary因害怕想离开，父母却因洪水危险阻止了她，一家人在屋内互相安慰，共同面对这场危机。 1．句意：这场暴雨让她很紧张。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；calm冷静的。根据前文“She had never seen a storm this bad”（她从没见过这么严重的暴雨）可知，恶劣天气会让人紧张，nervous符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：狂风咆哮，雨水拍打着屋顶和窗户。 blew吹；beat拍打、敲击；crashed碰撞、坠毁；flowed流动。描述雨水“拍打”屋顶窗户，beat符合动作特点。故选B。 3．句意：爸爸在听收音机里的天气预报，同时妈妈在把重要文件和救灾物资装进包里。 when当……时；so所以；but但是；while同时。此处表示父母两个的动作同时发生，while符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：收音机说城市已经被淹了。 says（媒介）播报、说；talks交谈；speaks说话，常接语言；tells告诉、讲述。描述收音机“播报”内容，用says。故选A。 5．句意：我们可以开车穿过洪水！ onto到……上面；into进入；through穿过，指从物体内部穿过；across横过，指从物体表面穿过。此处表示从洪水“中间穿过”，through符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：不然流动的水会把车冲走的！ however然而；still仍然；instead反而；otherwise否则、不然。此处是妈妈提醒Mary“否则”会发生危险，otherwise符合逻辑。故选D。 7．句意：“别开门！”爸爸妈妈同时喊道。 shouted大喊；whispered低语；moved移动；reported报道。结合语境，阻止Mary开门是紧急情况，父母会“大喊”提醒，shouted符合场景。故选A。 8．句意：“Mary，别担心，一切都会好的，”她轻声说，尽力安慰Mary。 happily开心地；softly轻声地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地。妈妈是在安慰Mary，所以会“轻声”说话，softly符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：她的声音很平静，但Mary能看出她也很担心。 hear听见；think认为；say说；tell看出、辨别。表示“看出（对方的情绪）”，用tell符合搭配。故选D。 10．句意：屋内突然的寂静似乎让外面的风和雨更吓人了。 window窗户；disaster灾难；wind风；water水。前文提到“The wind roared and the rain...”，此处对应提及“风”，wind符合语境。故选C。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake 1 . Suddenly I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud 2 like thunder (雷声). Soon the real noise came, like bombs (炸弹) under the ground. The earth started to 3 . People were 4 . Some ran out of the building. I tried to run out, too, but I could not. Outside, people were running while pieces of glass were falling down. Then the 5 began to come down, too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was 6 around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not 7 if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m here,” I said. I was afraid, but I tried to be 8 . I shouted for help, 9 no one came. Then I pulled myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was enough space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to go out, I 10 heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Please help! I’m here!” Then other people shouted, too. At last, the firemen saved us. 1．A．ended B．landed C．covered D．started 2．A．report B．noise C．show D．music 3．A．cheer B．beat C．shake D．develop 4．A．afraid B．glad C．famous D．excited 5．A．islands B．radios C．walls D．umbrellas 6．A．beautiful B．boring C．enough D．quiet 7．A．keep B．warn C．know D．write 8．A．calm B．huge C．harmful D．shy 9．A．and B．so C．but D．or 10．A．hardly B．suddenly C．usually D．loudly 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要回忆了作者经历地震的事情。 1．句意：地震发生时我正在睡觉。 ended结束；landed降落；covered覆盖；started开始。根据“Suddenly I felt a slight shake”可知，地震是在作者睡梦中开始的。故选D。 2．句意：然后我听到一声像雷一样的巨响。 report报告；noise响声；show节目；music音乐。根据“Soon the real noise came”可知，作者听到了响声。故选B。 3．句意：大地开始摇动。 cheer欢呼；beat击打；shake摇动；develop发展。根据“the noise and shaking ended”可知，大地摇动。故选C。 4．句意：人们感到害怕。 afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；famous有名的；excited兴奋的。根据“people were running while pieces of glass were falling down.”可知，地震来了，人们感到害怕。故选A。 5．句意：然后墙也开始倒塌了！ islands岛屿；radios收音机；walls墙；umbrellas雨伞。根据“I tried to run out, too, but I could not.”可知，是作者室内的墙开始倒塌。故选C。 6．句意：我周围一片安静。 beautiful漂亮的；boring无聊的；enough足够的；quiet安静的。根据“Finally, the noise and shaking ended.”可知，地震停下后，作者被埋在废墟下，一片安静。故选D。 7．句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道附近是否还有其他人。 keep保持；warn警告；know知道，了解；write写。根据“I could not see anything at all”可知，四周很黑，不知道是否还有其他人。故选C。 8．句意：我很害怕，但我努力保持镇静。 calm镇静的；huge大的；harmful有害的；shy害羞的。根据“I was afraid, but”可知，此处与前面害怕的情绪形成对比，是镇静的。故选A。 9．句意：我大喊救命，但没人来。 and并且，表并列；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“Then I pulled myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was enough space for me to move.”可知，作者喊了救命，没人来帮忙，只能自己想办法。前后表示转折关系。故选C。 10．句意：几个小时后，当我正尝试要出去时，突然听到头顶上有一些声音。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；usually通常地；loudly大声地。根据“I shouted for help, but no one came”和“as I was trying to go out”可知，作者呼救很久都没有人，这个声音是突然出现的。故选B。 I’ve 1 in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK for three days, but it 2 like a century. It’s amazing to see my family. Also, I really 3 Christmas and the delicious food. However, I’ve had some digital problems 4 . Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I 5 to ride a shared bike to get there. But it took forever to find a bike! I finally found an old one. But that 20-minute ride 6 me an arm and a leg—4.8 pounds! When I got home, I was 7 tired that I gave up on cooking. I ordered my favourite dishes through an app instead, but the delivery was really 8 . When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone-cold! I had to heat them one by one in the oven. I felt tired and hungry. Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m looking forward to going back 9 China. The technology there lets me live a more convenient 10 ! 1．A．studied B．studyed C．jumped D．loved 2．A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．tastes 3．A．hate B．mind C．love D．miss 4．A．here B．there C．home D．abroad 5．A．forgot B．decided C．refused D．hoped 6．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid 7．A．so B．too C．very D．quite 8．A．fast B．slow C．early D．late 9．A．for B．to C．at D．in 10．A．life B．job C．food D．holiday 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者回国过圣诞，在出行、点餐时遭遇数字技术相关麻烦，对比中国的科技便利，十分期待重返中国生活。 1．句意：我已经在中国学习了一年，现在到了圣诞假期。 studied学习；studyed书写错误；jumped跳跃；loved非常喜欢。根据“I’ve...in China for a year”及选项可知，此处指在中国学习了一年。故选A。 2．句意：我回到英国已经三天了，却感觉像过了一个世纪。 looks看起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“I’ve been back in the UK for three days, but it...like a century”可知，此处指回到英国已经三天了，却像过了一个世纪，feel like意为“感觉像”，固定搭配。故选B。 3．句意：而且，我真的很喜欢圣诞节和美味的食物。 hate讨厌；mind介意；love非常喜欢；miss错过，想念。根据“It’s amazing to see my family. Also, I really...Christmas and the delicious food.”可知，我真的很喜欢圣诞节和美味的食物。love符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：然而，我在这儿遇到了一些数字技术方面的麻烦。 here这儿；there那儿；home家；abroad在国外。根据前文作者回到了英国(UK)，此处指“这里(英国)的数字问题”。here符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：我决定骑共享单车去那里。 forgot忘记；decided决定；refused拒绝；hoped希望。根据“I...to ride a shared bike to get there.”可知我决定骑共享单车去那里。故选B。 6．句意：但那段20分钟的骑行花了我一大笔钱！ spent花费(时间/金钱)；took花费(时间)；cost花费(金钱)；paid支付(金钱)。cost sb. an arm and a leg意为“花费很大”，固定搭配。故选C。 7．句意：当我到家后，我是如此的累以至于放弃了做饭。 so如此；too太；very非常；quite非常。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故选A。 8．句意：我用应用程序点了自己最爱吃的菜，但是配送实在太慢了。 fast快；slow慢；early早；late迟。根据“When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone-cold!”可知，配送实在太慢了。故选B。 9．句意：然而，我期待着回到中国。 for为，给；to向，去；at在；in在里面。“go back to+地点”意为“回到某地”，固定搭配。故选B。 10．句意：那里的科技让我过上了更便利的生活。 life生活；job工作；food食物；holiday假期。live a...life意为“过……的生活”，固定搭配。故选A。 We were a very dull crowd of people who took the bus every day. We sat 1 with cheerless faces: One of the 2 was a small grey man. He walked slowly when he boarded the bus with some difficulty. No one ever 3 him. One day, the old man boarded the bus cheerfully and said in a loud voice: “A very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up, feeling 4 , and murmured “Good morning” in reply. In the following days, he said good morning to us every day, and we gradually began to 5 and talk to each other. One morning he had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand. “Have you got some good news?” We asked. He 6 shyly and said yes. From then on, he always brought a flower. Some of the regular passengers began bringing him flowers as well. People also started to share the 7 and talk about the daily news. However, one morning, the old man wasn’t waiting at the 8 stop. Even worse, he disappeared for a few days. We were 9 him. It turned out that one of his close friends had died at the weekend. And he was expected to be back on Monday. The next Monday when the old man got on the bus, the bus was full of silence. Even though no one had talked about it, all of us sat with our eyes filled with 10 and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands. 1．A．happily B．silently C．nervously D．brightly 2．A．passengers B．waiters C．tourists D．visitors 3．A．took care of B．paid attention to C．got along with D．made fun of 4．A．excited B．amazed C．afraid D．interested 5．A．accept B．satisfy C．encourage D．greet 6．A．nodded B．waved C．laughed D．listened 7．A．advertisement B．telephone C．newspaper D．report 8．A．common B．usual C．special D．basic 9．A．angry with B．pleased with C．tired of D．worried about 10．A．joy B．fear C．smiles D．worry 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人通过每天问候和分享鲜花，改变了公交车上沉闷的氛围，最终在他因朋友去世而缺席时，乘客们用鲜花和担忧表达了对他的关心。 1．句意：我们默默地坐着，脸上毫无神采：乘客中有一个身材矮小、头发花白的男人。 happily快乐地；silently沉默地；nervously紧张地；brightly明亮地。根据“with cheerless faces”可知，大家都很沉默，故选B。 2．句意：我们默默地坐着，脸上毫无神采：乘客中有一个身材矮小、头发花白的男人。 passengers乘客；waiters服务员；tourists游客；visitors参观者。根据“who took the bus every day”可知，是公交车上的乘客，故选A。 3．句意：没有人注意到他。 took care of照顾；paid attention to注意；got along with与……相处；made fun of取笑。根据“He walked slowly when he boarded the bus with some difficulty. No one ever…”可知，没有人注意到他，故选B。 4．句意：我们中的一些人抬起头来，感到惊讶，低声回答“早上好”。 excited激动的；amazed惊讶的；afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“One day, the old man boarded the bus cheerfully and said in a loud voice: ‘A very good morning to you all!’”可知，老人突然大声地打招呼，大家都很惊讶，故选B。 5．句意：在接下来的几天里，他每天都向我们道早安，我们渐渐开始互相打招呼并交谈起来。 accept接受；satisfy使满意；encourage鼓励；greet打招呼。根据“and talk to each other”可知，开始互相打招呼，故选D。 6．句意：他害羞地点了点头，说是的。 nodded点头；waved挥手；laughed大笑；listened听。根据“He…shyly and said yes.”可知，他害羞地点头，故选A。 7．句意：人们也开始分享报纸，谈论每日新闻。 advertisement广告；telephone电话；newspaper报纸；report报道。根据“talk about the daily news”可知，通过报纸了解新闻，故选C。 8．句意：然而，一天早上，老人没有在往常的车站等候。 common普通的；usual通常的；special特别的；basic基本的。根据“However, one morning, the old man wasn’t waiting at the…stop.”可知，老人没有在往常的车站等车，故选B。 9．句意：更糟糕的是，他消失了几天。我们很担心他。 angry with生……的气；pleased with对……满意；tired of厌倦；worried about担心。根据“Even worse, he disappeared for a few days.”可知，老人消失了几天，大家很担心，故选D。 10．句意：尽管没有人谈论这件事，但我们都坐在那里，眼里充满了担忧，手里拿着一束野花。 joy快乐；fear害怕；smiles微笑；worry担心。根据上文“It turned out that one of his close friends had died at the weekend.”可知，老人的一位密友去世了，因此人们为老人感到担忧。故选D。 When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 1 flowers. But in the cold of winter, these wonderful flowers 2 warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 3 who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 4 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy (笨拙的) in the village. But 5 a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper art on her new neighbour’s windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 6 from her neighbour. Tons of paper were wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she kept 7 . It took 10 years 8 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The 9 flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village respects her. My grandma’s story told us if we want to 10 our dream, we must try our best and stick to it. 1．A．nice B．full C．real D．sweet 2．A．hold B．hug C．build D．bring 3．A．grandma B．sister C．mother D．aunt 4．A．spreads B．turns C．burns D．places 5．A．in B．on C．at D．of 6．A．buy B．catch C．borrow D．learn 7．A．practising B．singing C．dancing D．speaking 8．A．since B．before C．so D．though 9．A．white B．orange C．purple D．red 10．A．remember B．leave C．achieve D．drive 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者奶奶年轻时被认为很笨拙，但在一个寒冬看到邻居漂亮的红色剪纸后产生了兴趣，决定向邻居学习，经过不断练习，10年后奶奶能娴熟制作剪纸，现在村里人都尊敬她，奶奶的故事告诉我们要实现梦想必须尽力并坚持。 1．句意：当然，这些不是真正的花。 nice好的；full满的；real真正的；sweet甜的。根据下文“They are made of paper”可知，这些不是真正的花。故选C。 2．句意：但在寒冷的冬天，这些奇妙的花给我们带来了温暖。 hold握住；hug拥抱；build建造；bring带来。根据“these wonderful flowers...warm to us”可知，这些花给我们带来温暖，bring sth. to sb.“给某人带来某物”。故选D。 3．句意：它们是我70岁的奶奶用纸做的。 grandma奶奶；sister姐妹；mother妈妈；aunt阿姨。根据下文“When my grandma was young”可知，这些花是奶奶做的。故选A。 4．句意：剪几下，她就把一张纸变成了一件美丽的艺术品。 spreads传播；turns转变；burns燃烧；places放置。根据“a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art”可知，此处指把一张纸变成一件艺术品，turn...into...“把……变成……”。故选B。 5．句意：但在一个寒冷的冬夜，她在新邻居的窗户上看到了一些漂亮的红色纸艺。 in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻；of……的。根据“a cold winter night”可知，此处指具体某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选B。 6．句意：她对此很感兴趣，决定向邻居学习。 buy买；catch抓住；borrow借；learn学习。根据“She was so interested in it”可知，她对纸艺感兴趣，决定向邻居学习，learn from“向……学习”。故选D。 7．句意：但她一直在练习。 practising练习；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；speaking说话。根据上文“Tons of paper were wasted, and her fingers were cut many times.”可知，她一直在练习剪纸。故选A。 8．句意：我奶奶花了10年时间才能熟练地制作纸艺。 since自从；before在……之前；so所以；though虽然。根据“It took 10 years...my grandma could make paper art skillfully”可知，此处指在奶奶能熟练制作纸艺之前花了10年时间，用before引导时间状语从句。故选B。 9．句意：红色的花朵，像燃烧的火焰一样绽放，照亮了她的世界。 white白色的；orange橙色的；purple紫色的；red红色的。根据上文“she saw some beautiful red paper art on her new neighbour’s windows”可知，此处指红色的花。故选D。 10．句意：我奶奶的故事告诉我们，如果我们想实现我们的梦想，我们必须尽我们最大的努力并坚持下去。 remember记住；leave离开；achieve实现；drive驾驶。根据“our dream”可知，此处指实现梦想，achieve one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之完形填空15篇 （天津专用） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,个人经历,外貌与性格 2 较易 记叙文,个人经历,精神品质,哲理感悟 3 适中 记叙文,劳动实践,合作与交流 4 较易 记叙文,个人经历 5 适中 说明文,发明与创造,畅想未来 6 适中 记叙文,发明与创造,其他著名人物 7 较易 说明文,发明与创造,科学技术 8 较易 说明文,科学技术 9 较易 守则,记叙文 10 较易 个人庆典,守则,家庭生活 11 适中 记叙文,自然灾害与防范 12 适中 个人经历,叙事忆旧,自然灾害与防范 13 较易 记叙文,个人经历 14 适中 记叙文,其他人 15 较易 中华文化,记叙文,个人经历,传统工艺 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For years, I felt unhappy with the “bird’s nest (窝)” on my head. My mother thought my hair was 1 . However, my classmates didn’t agree. They laughed at it, calling my hair the “bird’s nest”. When I went to college, I decided to 2 my hairstyle. I had my curly hair straightened (拉直). However, it cost me $500 every six months to do this. People said I was 3 to spend that much. But for me, I would do anything to 4 again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror. But when I had to start renting (租) my own flat, the 5 became too high. I had to be careful with money, so I began 6 if I should carry on with my plan. I turned to the Internet for help. In the end, I found a “curly-haired” salon (沙龙), a place designed for girls with strange hair. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me. As my head was covered with a jelly-like jam, I asked, “Do you really think this will 7 ?” “Sure. No curly hair is 8 .” she replied. “You just haven’t found a way to deal with it.” After an hour, Jacquai had finished her work. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it. My hair looked beautiful! Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and 9 than ever. People say that I’m looking better and better, but they can’t find out 10 it has changed. I don’t need to explain it. I know that my hair speaks for itself. 1．A．beautiful B．strange C．funny D．amazing 2．A．follow B．change C．accept D．hide 3．A．unhappy B．unwise C．expensive D．creative 4．A．hardly B．ever C．never D．almost 5．A．truth B．mark C．cost D．style 6．A．answering B．wondering C．believing D．forgetting 7．A．finish B．fail C．work D．join 8．A．meaningless B．helpless C．useless D．hopeless 9．A．cheerful B．honest C．patient D．bored 10．A．where B．what C．why D．how A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t as 1 as a normal baby’s. “Billy will 2 be able to see. He is blind.” The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn 3 about the world around him, his mother kept telling everything she saw to him. Not just through his mother’s words, Billy saw 4 his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. “In fact, he 5 see many things that normal people don’t notice.” 6 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was 7 in computer science. So he began learning it at seven years old. As a young boy, he 8 going to Stanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream. Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 9 . Billy explained, “Just move forward! Don’t let any difficulty 10 your dream from coming true.” You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it. 1．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 2．A．no B．often C．never D．usually 3．A．all B．none C．neither D．both 4．A．between B．without C．among D．with 5．A．need B．can C．must D．should 6．A．Or B．If C．Although D．Before 7．A．bored B．worried C．kind D．interested 8．A．looked through B．looked for C．looked forward to D．looked up 9．A．success B．smile C．trouble D．eyes 10．A．wake B．stop C．leave D．throw 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Friday, our class had a special activity—working in the field. The purpose (目的) was to give us a chance to experience the farm life and improve our labor skills. We were 1 when we heard the news. Guided by our teachers, we took part in the activity and it included three parts. First, every eight students 2 their farming tools together as a group, which played an important role in developing the 3 to work with each other. Second, we should 4 a good environment for the growth of vegetables. Although there were 5 like the hard soil and heavy tools, we never gave up. We thought these could be seen as chances to 6 both our bodies and our willpower (意志力). 7 I learned the skill of building cucumber frames after trying many times. It seemed 8 to make them, but in fact, it was quite difficult to make them stand upright. 9 it was tiring, we enjoyed the simple happiness of farming. “There couldn’t be a better chance to enjoy the beauty of farming. The experience improved not only my sense of responsibility to 10 the fruit of others’ labor but also my skills,” said Liu Li, one of my classmates. “He began to make sure of the zero-waste dinner,” said a student’s mother when talking about her son’s progress. 1．A．patient B．excited C．bored D．talented 2．A．cooperated B．guided C．prepared D．controlled 3．A．attention B．service C．reason D．ability 4．A．create B．deliver C．remind D．require 5．A．treasures B．challenges C．results D．researches 6．A．agree with B．work with C．build up D．focus on 7．A．At last B．On time C．At times D．In total 8．A．stunning B．easy C．important D．weak 9．A．Because B．Until C．While D．Although 10．A．value B．break C．perform D．compare Mr. Wang is in Beijing. He is a college student now, but he has a flower shop of his own. Many young people come to his shop to buy flowers. Wang’s shop is 1 most flower shops in Beijing. It is an unwatched (无人看管的) flower shop. People can pick flowers they like and pay for them on smart phones. Born in 1995 and as a lover of fiction (小说), Wang loves 2 in his free time. He says he opened the unwatched flower shop because he doesn’t need to 3 much time on it. There is no shopkeeper, but the shop works very well. “Most young people 4 doing the shopping with promotion (推销) from salesmen. They love shopping in a 5 environment,” Wang says. “Shoppers can learn about the kinds and names of flowers 6 an app.” Some people ask Wang if he worries someone would take away 7 without paying. Wang says he 8 the problem at first. Though he does not sell flowers in the shop himself, he goes to the shop at times every day. “Quite a few people come to my shop every day. I think most of them are 9 ,” he says. Wang’s shop turns out to be very successful. If you are a person with an open 10 , you’ll find your way to be successful. 1．A．busy with B．happy with C．different from D．full of 2．A．sleeping B．eating C．cooking D．reading 3．A．save B．finish C．find D．spend 4．A．like B．dislike C．enjoy D．relax 5．A．warm B．cool C．free D．new 6．A．across B．through C．along D．below 7．A．keys B．shops C．flowers D．cakes 8．A．thought about B．waited for C．gave up D．took away 9．A．honest B．terrible C．foolish D．lazy 10．A．plan B．hope C．mind D．body What will life be like in the future? Will people have robots? I asked myself these 1 many times, but I still have no idea about the answers. Maybe the future schools will start at 10:00 a.m. and finish at 3:00 p.m. We can choose subjects that we want to study. Our school will 2 a big library, a playground and a swimming pool. We will have less homework. If so, we will get lots of time for after-school activities. Maybe in the future, traditional cars that 3 the air will not be used any more (不再). Every family will have a small car that can fly in the 4 . It will be very cheap and can travel everywhere in the world. I’ll 5 be a scientist. I will invent (发明) all kinds of interesting and useful things. 6 they can help people do many things. For example, I will invent robots that look like humans and they can help people do many difficult and 7 things. If buildings 8 because of the earthquake (地震), my robots will help save people who are in trouble. In a word, if I want to make 9 dreams come true, I have to take action (采取行动) from now on. I decide to join a science club. I should keep on learning. I 10 I can make it as long as I try my best. 1．A．results B．plans C．ideas D．questions 2．A．build B．buy C．sell D．paint 3．A．lose B．use C．pollute D．clean 4．A．sea B．sky C．room D．box 5．A．probably B．hardly C．easily D．quietly 6．A．And B．But C．Or D．If 7．A．comfortable B．wonderful C．dangerous D．exciting 8．A．fall down B．wake up C．get up D．put up 9．A．his B．my C．our D．your 10．A．believe B．choose C．enjoy D．bring Do you know the story of how Zhang Heng invented the Houfeng Seismograph? Let me tell you about it. Zhang Heng was a(n) 1 in the exploration of nature. He was 2 about nature from a young age. He also showed a great 3 for studying nature. In ancient China, earthquakes happened often. 4 , people didn’t know how to deal with the problem. When Zhang Heng saw that many people were hurt, he decided to 5 something to help people predict (预测) the disaster. He spent lots of time researching earthquakes. He carefully studied and 6 historical records of earthquake events, and finally he developed the Houfeng Seismograph. Although the seismograph wasn’t 7 at first, it brought great help to people’s lives. It helped people detect (发现) earthquakes early. The story of Zhang Heng not only shows the importance of creativity, but also has 8 many scientists to work hard for science. Zhang Heng’s deep respect for nature and truth in science was one of his important 9 . Today, if we visit the museum, we need to buy a 10 to see a copy of the Houfeng Seismograph and learn about this great invention and other inventions. Zhang Heng really left behind priceless inventions in Chinese history. 1．A．pioneer B．engineer C．musician D．artist 2．A．angry B．nervous C．happy D．curious 3．A．rule B．talent C．mistake D．secret 4．A．Again B．Instead C．However D．Besides 5．A．save B．create C．repeat D．realise 6．A．analyzed B．received C．carried D．connected 7．A．important B．delicious C．balanced D．perfect 8．A．introduced B．improved C．influenced D．described 9．A．qualities B．suggestions C．thoughts D．risks 10．A．book B．ticket C．stamp D．map Great inventions change the world. They help people live a 1 life. The following are three of the most important 2 in history. The wheel (车轮) The wheel is 3 the greatest invention in history. Since it was invented, travelling became faster and more comfortable. A few thousand years ago, people started to 4 wheels on carriers (马车). In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers (乘客). At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular. 5 the wheel, we would not have these inventions. The telephone Alexander Graham Bell 6 one of the first practical telephones in 1876. Since then, people have been able to 7 to each other over long distances. Today, millions of people across the world own mobile phones. They 8 people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. The light bulb (灯泡) Thomas Edison 9 the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or 10 to see at night. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine living without them? 1．A．wiser B．simpler C．better D．worse 2．A．inventors B．inventions C．printers D．telephones 3．A．perhaps B．recently C．already D．yet 4．A．build B．test C．use D．pass 5．A．Without B．With C．By D．To 6．A．doubted B．stuck C．invented D．planned 7．A．argue B．wait C．talk D．agree 8．A．stop B．protect C．avoid D．allow 9．A．thought B．found C．imagined D．developed 10．A．lamps B．bulbs C．candles D．electricity Artificial intelligence has become a very 1 part of our modern world. Smartphones can answer our questions, and self-driving cars are being made. AI is all around us. The growth of AI has 2 a lot of new chances. In health care, AI can help doctors 3 diseases earlier and better. By looking at a patient’s medical record, symptoms (症状) and test results, AI systems can 4 health problems that doctors might not notice. In the factory, AI-controlled robots can do jobs with high quality (质量) and at high 5 . They can work all day and night without getting tired. This 6 work get done and cuts costs. But the coming of AI also brings some 7 . One big worry is losing jobs. As AI gets better, it may take the place of human workers in many 8 . Another concern (担忧) is that AI could be used for bad things, like computer attacks (攻击). To 9 these problems, we need to do a few things. First, we should spend money on education and training to help people learn the skills to work with AI. Second, we need to make 10 to make sure AI is made and used in a safe and right way. 1．A．small B．fun C．useless D．important 2．A．taken B．given C．lost D．missed 3．A．make B．take C．find D．stop 4．A．miss B．forget C．see D．make 5．A．speed B．cost C．price D．number 6．A．makes less B．makes more C．changes into D．keeps away 7．A．waste B．chances C．problems D．sides 8．A．places B．countries C．schools D．hospitals 9．A．look B．stay C．solve D．face 10．A．rules B．ideas C．plans D．ways Schools always have rules. Some students like the rules, but some don’t. These days David is very 1 . Why? Because he can’t bring his phone to school. This is one of his school 2 . “I have to talk to my parents on my phone,” says David. “My parents 3 in another city. But now I can’t talk to them on the phone. I don’t like this rule.” His parents think the school rule is too 4 . “Our son is good at all the 5 . He sometimes uses the phone for fun. Sometimes we need to call him and tell him something important, but he can’t use his phone at school. What can we do?” they say. “The rule is for all the 6 ,” says Mrs Black, David’s teacher. “Some students always 7 their phones in class. It’s not good. I think David can bring his phone to school, but I have to 8 it for him. When he really needs the phone, he can 9 me for it.” “This is a very good idea,” David says 10 . “I can keep in touch with my parents now!” 1．A．busy B．quiet C．excited D．sad 2．A．habits B．rules C．stories D．lessons 3．A．play B．work C．drive D．leave 4．A．interesting B．important C．strict D．high 5．A．sports B．hobbies C．subjects D．books 6．A．parents B．boys C．students D．girls 7．A．play with B．talk with C．help with D．fight with 8．A．buy B．want C．need D．keep 9．A．ask B．tell C．talk D．speak 10．A．happily B．quickly C．easily D．slowly Ann is twelve. She does well in school and she’s always a good student in her parents’ eyes. Ann’s parents are strict with her. In Ann’s family, there are many family 1 . Everyone must get up early. Everyone must 2 to do housework. Everyone should be 3 to each other. And the young must 4 the old. Ann thinks these rules are important and she 5 them. Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night 6 they think it is dangerous. This Saturday evening, Ann’s good friend Lily has her birthday 7 at home. Ann asks her parents for permission. But they don’t let her go and say, “You can send Lily a 8 on Saturday morning, but you can’t go in the evening.” Ann feels 9 about this. Lily’s birthday party comes. Ann’s parents give her a surprise. They send her to Lily’s home and they 10 her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily. 1．A．days B．rules C．ways D．books 2．A．take B．help C．turn D．keep 3．A．scary B．huge C．awful D．polite 4．A．find B．respect C．show D．leave 5．A．puts B．wins C．follows D．brings 6．A．though B．because C．before D．after 7．A．game B．meeting C．club D．party 8．A．belt B．letter C．bag D．gift 9．A．friendly B．unhappy C．excited D．glad 10．A．care for B．pay for C．look for D．wait for 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Caught in a flood Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining nonstop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her 1 . The wind roared and the rain 2 on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio 3 Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!” “No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio 4 the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car 5 the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” said Mum, “ 6 the moving water could wash the car away!” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” 7 Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said 8 , trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could 9 she was worried, too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the 10 and rain more frightening outside. What could they do? 1．A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．calm 2．A．blew B．beat C．crashed D．flowed 3．A．when B．so C．but D．while 4．A．says B．talks C．speaks D．tells 5．A．onto B．into C．through D．across 6．A．however B．still C．instead D．otherwise 7．A．shouted B．whispered C．moved D．reported 8．A．happily B．softly C．sadly D．angrily 9．A．hear B．think C．say D．tell 10．A．window B．disaster C．wind D．water 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake 1 . Suddenly I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud 2 like thunder (雷声). Soon the real noise came, like bombs (炸弹) under the ground. The earth started to 3 . People were 4 . Some ran out of the building. I tried to run out, too, but I could not. Outside, people were running while pieces of glass were falling down. Then the 5 began to come down, too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was 6 around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not 7 if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m here,” I said. I was afraid, but I tried to be 8 . I shouted for help, 9 no one came. Then I pulled myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was enough space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to go out, I 10 heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Please help! I’m here!” Then other people shouted, too. At last, the firemen saved us. 1．A．ended B．landed C．covered D．started 2．A．report B．noise C．show D．music 3．A．cheer B．beat C．shake D．develop 4．A．afraid B．glad C．famous D．excited 5．A．islands B．radios C．walls D．umbrellas 6．A．beautiful B．boring C．enough D．quiet 7．A．keep B．warn C．know D．write 8．A．calm B．huge C．harmful D．shy 9．A．and B．so C．but D．or 10．A．hardly B．suddenly C．usually D．loudly I’ve 1 in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK for three days, but it 2 like a century. It’s amazing to see my family. Also, I really 3 Christmas and the delicious food. However, I’ve had some digital problems 4 . Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I 5 to ride a shared bike to get there. But it took forever to find a bike! I finally found an old one. But that 20-minute ride 6 me an arm and a leg—4.8 pounds! When I got home, I was 7 tired that I gave up on cooking. I ordered my favourite dishes through an app instead, but the delivery was really 8 . When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone-cold! I had to heat them one by one in the oven. I felt tired and hungry. Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m looking forward to going back 9 China. The technology there lets me live a more convenient 10 ! 1．A．studied B．studyed C．jumped D．loved 2．A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．tastes 3．A．hate B．mind C．love D．miss 4．A．here B．there C．home D．abroad 5．A．forgot B．decided C．refused D．hoped 6．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid 7．A．so B．too C．very D．quite 8．A．fast B．slow C．early D．late 9．A．for B．to C．at D．in 10．A．life B．job C．food D．holiday We were a very dull crowd of people who took the bus every day. We sat 1 with cheerless faces: One of the 2 was a small grey man. He walked slowly when he boarded the bus with some difficulty. No one ever 3 him. One day, the old man boarded the bus cheerfully and said in a loud voice: “A very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up, feeling 4 , and murmured “Good morning” in reply. In the following days, he said good morning to us every day, and we gradually began to 5 and talk to each other. One morning he had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand. “Have you got some good news?” We asked. He 6 shyly and said yes. From then on, he always brought a flower. Some of the regular passengers began bringing him flowers as well. People also started to share the 7 and talk about the daily news. However, one morning, the old man wasn’t waiting at the 8 stop. Even worse, he disappeared for a few days. We were 9 him. It turned out that one of his close friends had died at the weekend. And he was expected to be back on Monday. The next Monday when the old man got on the bus, the bus was full of silence. Even though no one had talked about it, all of us sat with our eyes filled with 10 and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands. 1．A．happily B．silently C．nervously D．brightly 2．A．passengers B．waiters C．tourists D．visitors 3．A．took care of B．paid attention to C．got along with D．made fun of 4．A．excited B．amazed C．afraid D．interested 5．A．accept B．satisfy C．encourage D．greet 6．A．nodded B．waved C．laughed D．listened 7．A．advertisement B．telephone C．newspaper D．report 8．A．common B．usual C．special D．basic 9．A．angry with B．pleased with C．tired of D．worried about 10．A．joy B．fear C．smiles D．worry When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 1 flowers. But in the cold of winter, these wonderful flowers 2 warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 3 who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 4 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy (笨拙的) in the village. But 5 a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper art on her new neighbour’s windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 6 from her neighbour. Tons of paper were wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she kept 7 . It took 10 years 8 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The 9 flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village respects her. My grandma’s story told us if we want to 10 our dream, we must try our best and stick to it. 1．A．nice B．full C．real D．sweet 2．A．hold B．hug C．build D．bring 3．A．grandma B．sister C．mother D．aunt 4．A．spreads B．turns C．burns D．places 5．A．in B．on C．at D．of 6．A．buy B．catch C．borrow D．learn 7．A．practising B．singing C．dancing D．speaking 8．A．since B．before C．so D．though 9．A．white B．orange C．purple D．red 10．A．remember B．leave C．achieve D．drive 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $