精品解析：天津市武清区光明道中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月 阶段学情自测英语

2026-2027学年度第一学期七年级英语月练习试卷 一、音标（共10分，每小题1分） 请选出单词中划线部分发音不同的一项； 1. A. sit B. big C. ship D. life 2. A. plan B. eraser C. fact D. lab 3. A. problem B. together C. forget D. red 4. A. start B. arm C. warm D. hard 5. A. but B. cut C. cup D. ruler 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 life中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【2题详解】 eraser中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【3题详解】 problem中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【4题详解】 warm中划线部分发音为/ɔː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɑː/。 【5题详解】 ruler中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 根据音标选出拼写正确的单词。 6. /pɔɪnt/A. polite B. point C. paint D. project 7. /ˈredi/A. ready B. really C. read D. bread 8. /tiːm/A. tea B. meat C. team D. seem 9. /maɪnd/A. wind B. mind C. and D. mad 10. /θɔ:t/A. through B. though C. thought D. bought 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 /pɔɪnt/对应的单词是point，意为“指；指向”。 【7题详解】 /ˈredi/对应的单词是ready，意为“准备好的”。 【8题详解】 /tiːm/对应的单词是team，意为“队；组”。 【9题详解】 /maɪnd/对应的单词是mind，意为“思想；头脑”。 【10题详解】 /θɔ:t/对应的单词是thought，意为“思想”。 二、单项选择（共20分，每小题1分） 11. My brother can play ________ basketball, but he can’t play ________ piano. A. /; / B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥会打篮球，但他不会弹钢琴。 考查冠词的用法。the这个，那个，定冠词表特指。球类运动前不加冠词，乐器前加定冠词the。故选C。 12. This is a photo of ________ family. ________ are my parents and my sister. A. my; They B. I; Them C. mine; Their D. me; We 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一张我的全家福，他们是我的父母和我的妹妹。 my我的；I我；mine我的；me我；They他们；Them他们；Their他们的；We我们。第一空修饰名词family，需要形容词性物主代词，my符合语境；第二空作主语，指代my parents and my sister，是复数，需用主格They。句首首字母大写。 13. Primary school is like a pool. It is small and safe. Dad and Mum will ________ your boat from winds. A. hope B. remember C. enjoy D. protect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：小学就像一个游泳池。它又小又安全。爸爸和妈妈将保护你的船不受风的影响。 hope希望；remember记得；enjoy享受；protect保护。根据“your boat from winds”及上文“It is small and safe.”可知，父母会保护孩子免受外界风雨的影响，固定搭配“protect...from...”意为“保护……免受……”。应填protect。 14. —I don’t know how to learn English. Can you give me some ________? —Sure. First, you can join an English club. A. advice B. problems C. teams D. events 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何学习英语。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。首先，你可以加入一个英语俱乐部。 advice建议；problems问题；teams队伍；events事件。根据“I don’t know how to learn English.”及答语“First, you can join an English club.”可知，说话人不知道如何学英语，请求对方提供“建议”。故选A。 15. Paul, the question is difficult. I ________ to ask our teacher for help. A. need B. take C. buy D. find 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗，这个问题很难。我需要向我们的老师求助。 need需要；take拿；buy买；find找到。根据“the question is difficult”可知，问题有难度，因此推断出需要向老师寻求帮助，need符合语境。 16. I think life ________ friends is boring. A. for B. with C. of D. without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为没有朋友的生活是无聊的。 for为了；with和……一起；of……的；without没有。根据“life...friends is boring.”及常识可知，此处表达“没有”朋友的生活是无聊的，without符合语境。 17. A new start means we can try new things and learn ________ new every day. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个新的开始意味着我们可以尝试新事物，每天学习一些新的东西。 something某事，某物；anything任何事，任何东西；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“learn...new every day”可知，此处表示“每天学习一些新的东西”，肯定句中应用something，something new表示“新的东西”，符合语境，应填something。 18. We ________ take part in the school trip next Friday. A. are going to B. is going to C. will are D. be going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们下周五打算参加学校旅行。 are going to表示“打算、计划”，符合将来时态且主语为复数；is going to用于单数主语；will are结构错误；be going缺少to。 根据时间状语“next Friday”可知表示将来计划，且主语“We”为复数，应填are going to。 19. — Is this ________ new bicycle, Lisa? — No, it is my cousin’s. ________ is the red one over there. A. your; My B. yours; Mine C. yours; Me D. your; Mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎，这是你的新自行车吗？——不，这是我堂哥的。我的是那边那辆红色的。 your你的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词，后不接名词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词，后不接名词）；me我（人称代词宾格，作宾语）。根据第一空后有名词new bicycle，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词指代“我的自行车”，应填your; Mine。 20. The lab is small, ________ it is very helpful for our science classes. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：实验室很小，但是它对我们的科学课很有帮助。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“The lab is small”与“it is very helpful”可知前后句意存在转折关系，应用but。 21. How many labs ________ in your school? A. there are B. there is C. is there D. are there 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们学校有多少个实验室？ 根据“How many labs”可知，主语“labs”为复数，be动词应用are；特殊疑问句需用疑问语序，即be动词置于there之前，应填are there。 22. The bookshop is on ________ floor. A. twice B. second C. two D. the second 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：书店在二楼。 twice两次，两倍；second第二；two二；the second第二(带定冠词the的序数词)。on the+序数词+floor，表示“第几层楼”，on the second floor在二楼。应填the second。 23. We learn knowledge about plants and animals in __________ lesson. A. biology B. history C. physics D. geography 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在生物课上学习关于植物和动物的知识。 考查名词辨析。biology生物；history历史；physics物理；geography地理。根据“plants and animals”可知，只有在生物课上才能学到关于植物和动物的知识。故选A。 24. —I always get ________ when I raise my hand in English class. —Don’t worry. Believe in yourself. A. nervous B. strange C. strict D. patient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在英语课上举手时总是变得紧张。——别担心。相信你自己。 nervous紧张的；strange奇怪的；strict严格的；patient耐心的。根据答语“Don’t worry. Believe in yourself.”可知，说话人需要鼓励，推测出举手时是紧张的。应填nervous。 25. You needn’t _____ all the new words in the dictionary while you’re reading an article. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当阅读文章的时候，你不需要在字典里查所有的新单词。 考查动词短语的词义辨析。look for寻找；look up（在字典中）查找；look at看；look after照顾。根据“all the new words in the dictionary”可知“查字典”可用look up来表示。故选B。 26. I was reading. ________, my friend called me. A. Suddenly B. Really C. Seldom D. Almost 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在读书。突然，我的朋友给我打电话了。 Suddenly突然地；Really真正地；Seldom很少；Almost几乎。根据“I was reading.”和“my friend called me.”可知正在读书时朋友打来电话，表示动作发生的突然性，Suddenly符合语境。 27. Many students think that learning English with videos is ________ than just reading textbooks. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生认为通过视频学习英语比仅仅阅读教科书更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，形容词；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级，一般前面加定冠词the。根据“than just reading textbooks”可知，此处表示两者比较，用形容词比较级。故选B。 28. We hope ________ the basketball game. It will make us proud. A. win B. winning C. to win D. won 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望赢得这场篮球赛。这会让我们感到自豪。 hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，是固定用法，应填to win。 29. When we are sad, we can ________ to our friends. A. talk B. talks C. talked D. talking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们难过时，我们可以和朋友交谈。 talk交谈；talks交谈（三单）；talked交谈（过去式）；talking交谈（现在分词）。情态动词can后接动词原形。 30. —Can I join your reading club? —________ We always welcome new members. A. No, you can’t. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Yes, of course. D. I’m afraid not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能加入你们的阅读俱乐部吗？——当然可以。我们总是欢迎新成员。 No, you can’t不，你不能；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过；Yes, of course.是的，当然；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。根据“We always welcome new members.”可知，对方同意了加入俱乐部的请求，表示欢迎，应填Yes, of course。 三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） Our English teacher Ms Chen writes the ____31____ on the blackboard and says, “Please write this down.” We start to write. I write down the first word and stop. “That’s not right. But is it OK to ____32____ out the mistake? Is that polite, in the first lesson?” Questions ____33____ into my mind. “Why aren’t you writing, Wang Han?” I look up at Ms Chen. My eyes meet ____34____. My mouth feels dry. But then I think about the ____35____ of the sentence. I put up my hand. “Ms Chen, there’s a ____36____,” I say. “That sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius.” “Well done, Wang Han. In fact, this is my first ____37____ for all of you. You are now in junior high school. Learning will be more ____38____. You need to think more in your learning. Please always ____39____ this.” That’s ____40____ an important lesson! 31. A. word B. sentence C. book D. story 32. A. write B. put C. point D. look 33. A. jump B. run C. go D. get 34. A. her B. she C. hers D. his 35. A. name B. meaning C. time D. place 36. A. mistake B. word C. sentence D. mind 37. A. student B. lesson C. word D. mistake 38. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. fun 39. A. remember B. forget C. see D. hear 40. A. very B. so C. really D. much 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师陈老师在黑板上写下一个句子让同学们抄写，王涵发现句子出处有误，犹豫后勇敢指出，陈老师借此给大家上了一堂重要课的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我们的英语老师陈老师在黑板上写下一个句子并说：“请把这个抄下来。” 下文“That sentence is from Confucius”表明，黑板上写的是一个句子，sentence“句子”符合语境，word“单词”、book“书”和story“故事”不符。 【32题详解】 句意：但那是指出错误的好时机吗？ point out“指出”，固定短语。此处指指出老师的错误，point“指出”符合语境，write“写”、put“放”和look“看”搭配不当。 【33题详解】 句意：问题跳入我的脑海。 jump into one’s mind“跳入脑海”，形象地表达想法突然涌现。jump“跳”符合语境，run“跑”、go“去”和get“得到”语义不通。 【34题详解】 句意：我抬头看向陈老师，我的目光与她的目光相遇。 此处指“她的目光”，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词hers“她的”符合语境，her“她的”是形容词性物主代词、she“她”是主格、his“他的”不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：但接着我想到这个句子的含义。 下文王涵指出句子出处有误，说明她思考的是句子的含义，meaning“含义”符合语境，name“名字”、time“时间”和place“地点”不符。 【36题详解】 句意：“陈老师，有一个错误，”我说。 下文“That sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius”表明，王涵在指出错误，mistake“错误”符合语境，word“单词”、sentence“句子”和mind“思想”不符。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，这是我给你们所有人上的第一课。 下文“You are now in junior high school”表明，陈老师是在给新生上课，lesson“课”符合语境，student“学生”、word“单词”和mistake“错误”不符。 【38题详解】 句意：学习会更加困难。 下文“You need to think more in your learning”表明，初中学习需要更多思考，会更有难度，difficult“困难的”符合语境，easy“容易的”、interesting“有趣的”和fun“有趣的”不符。 【39题详解】 句意：请永远记住这一点。 陈老师希望学生记住这个道理，remember“记住”符合语境，forget“忘记”、see“看见”和hear“听见”不符。 【40题详解】 句意：那真是重要的一课！ 此处强调这堂课确实重要，really“确实”符合语境，very“非常”不能修饰“an important lesson”这种结构（位置不当），so“如此”和much“很多”语义不通。 四、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分） （A） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Chen Lin. I’m a new student at No. 1 Junior High School. Let me tell you about my school. My school is not big, but it’s very beautiful. There are three buildings: a teaching building, a library and a dining hall. There is also a large playground. The teaching building has four floors. There are 28 classrooms on the first and second floors. On the third floor, there are 12 science labs. On the fourth floor, there are 10 computer labs. The teachers’ offices are also on the fourth floor. The library is next to the teaching building. It has thousands of books and two reading rooms. We can borrow books and read there after class. The dining hall is behind the library. It’s clean and the food is nice. Many students like to eat there. I love my new school. I want to learn more about it. 41. How many buildings are there in Chen Lin’s school? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. How many floors does the teaching building have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 43. Where are the computer labs? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. D. On the fourth floor. 44. What can students do in the library? A. Play football. B. Eat food. C. Borrow books. D. Do morning exercises. 45. Where is the dining hall? A. Next to the teaching building. B. Behind the library. C. In front of the playground. D. On the fourth floor. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陈林所在的第一初级中学的校园环境。文章详细描述了学校的三座主要建筑（教学楼、图书馆和食堂）以及操场的布局，重点介绍了教学楼的楼层分布和各层功能，表达了作者对新学校的喜爱之情。 【41题详解】 第二段明确指出：“There are three buildings: a teaching building, a library and a dining hall.”，说明学校里有三座建筑。 【42题详解】 第三段开头明确指出：“The teaching building has four floors.”，说明教学楼有四层。 【43题详解】 第三段明确指出：“On the fourth floor, there are 10 computer labs.”，说明计算机实验室在四楼。 【44题详解】 第四段明确指出：“We can borrow books and read there after class.”，说明学生在图书馆可以借书和阅读。Play football（踢足球）、Eat food（吃饭）、Do morning exercises（做早操）均不符合图书馆的功能。 【45题详解】 第五段明确指出：“The dining hall is behind the library.”，说明食堂在图书馆后面。 （B） A Special First Lesson On the first day of junior high, our history teacher, Mr Li, walked into the classroom with a big smile. He wrote a date on the blackboard—“September 1, 2026”. Then he asked, “What happened on this day in history?” We all looked at each other and shook our heads. No one knew the answer. Some students tried to guess, but their answers were all wrong. Mr Li smiled and said, “Nothing special happened on that day. But it is a very important date—because it is the first day of your junior high school life. From now on, every day can be a day to remember if you make it meaningful.” We were all surprised by his words. Then he wrote another sentence on the blackboard: “The past is history, the future is a mystery, but today is a gift.” He explained that we should not just remember facts from textbooks, but also learn to think about the meaning of each day. At the end of the class, he told us, “In my class, I don’t want you to just repeat what I say. I want you to ask questions and think deeply. That is the real way to learn history—and to learn life.” That lesson left a deep impression on me. It taught me that learning is not just about memorizing, but about understanding and questioning. 46. What did Mr Li write on the blackboard first? A. A famous saying. B. A date. C. A student’s name. D. A question. 47. Why did Mr Li say that date was important? A. Because something special happened that day. B. Because it was the students’ first day of junior high. C. Because it was his birthday. D. Because it was a national holiday. 48. What did Mr Li want his students to do in his class? A. Remember everything he said. B. Repeat what he said. C. Ask questions and think deeply. D. Write down every word. 49. What does the sentence “The past is history, the future is a mystery, but today is a gift” mean? A. We should forget the past. B. We should worry about the future. C. We should value and make good use of today. D. We should only think about history. 50. What did the writer learn from this lesson? A. History is a very difficult subject. B. Learning is about memorizing facts. C. Learning is about understanding and questioning. D. Teachers are always right. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了初中第一节历史课上，李老师通过日期和名言引导学生理解学习意义的故事，核心结论是学习在于理解和质疑而非死记硬背。 【46题详解】 第一段中“He wrote a date on the blackboard—‘September 1, 2026’.”说明，李老师首先在黑板上写了一个日期。 【47题详解】 第二段中“But it is a very important date—because it is the first day of your junior high school life.”说明，那个日期很重要，因为它是学生初中生活的第一天。 【48题详解】 第四段中“I want you to ask questions and think deeply.”说明，李老师希望学生在课堂上提问并深入思考。 【49题详解】 第三段中“He explained that we should not just remember facts from textbooks, but also learn to think about the meaning of each day.”表明，这句话表达过去已成历史，未来无法预知，但今天是一份礼物，意在告诉我们应该珍惜并利用好今天。 【50题详解】 最后一段中“It taught me that learning is not just about memorizing, but about understanding and questioning.”说明，作者从这节课中学到学习是关于理解和质疑的。 （C） Dear Mum and Dad, My first week at junior high has been an amazing experience. I want to share everything with you. On Monday, I had my first English lesson. Our teacher, Ms Li, wrote a famous saying on the blackboard. She asked us to think about its meaning. I raised my hand and shared my thoughts. She praised me and said, “Well done! Thinking is the key to learning.” I was so happy. During the week, I joined the school’s art club. We drew pictures and made posters about our school. It was very creative and fun. I also made two new friends, Zhang Wei and Chen Yu. They are both kind and helpful. We often have lunch together and help each other with homework. But I also had some difficulties. The maths homework was very difficult. I spent two hours on it one night. But I didn’t give up. I asked my teacher for help and she explained it clearly. Now I understand it better. I have learned a lot this week. I learned that it is important to think independently and ask questions. I also learned that hard work pays off. As you always say, “No pain, no gain.” I miss you very much. But I am also excited about my new life. I will continue to try my best and make you proud. With love, Mia 51. What did Ms Li ask the students to do in the first English lesson? A. Write a poem. B. Think about the meaning of a saying. C. Introduce themselves. D. Draw a picture. 52. What club did Mia join? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. D. The science club. 53. What difficulty did Mia face during the first week? A. She had no friends. B. She didn’t like her teachers. C. The maths homework was very difficult. D. She missed her parents too much. 54. How did Mia deal with her difficulty? A. She gave up. B. She asked her teacher for help. C. She asked her parents to help. D. She copied from others. 55. What is the main idea of Mia’s letter? A. She misses her parents. B. She doesn’t like junior high. C. She had a great first week and learned a lot. D. She wants to go back to primary school. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信。主要讲述了Mia给父母写信分享她初中第一周的经历，包括英语课上的表现、参加艺术俱乐部、结交新朋友、克服数学作业困难以及她的感悟和心情。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“She asked us to think about its meaning.”可知，Ms Li要求学生思考黑板上名言的含义。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“During the week, I joined the school's art club.”可知，Mia加入了学校的艺术俱乐部。 【53题详解】 根据第四段“The maths homework was very difficult.”可知，Mia遇到的困难是数学作业很难。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“I asked my teacher for help and she explained it clearly.”可知，Mia通过向老师求助来解决困难。 【55题详解】 根据第一段“My first week at junior high has been an amazing experience.”及全文内容可知，这封信主要讲述了Mia第一周的精彩经历和收获。 五、补全对话（共5分，每小题1分） Mary: Hello, Jackie. ____56____ Jackie: Very well, thank you. What about you? Mary: I’m fine, too. ____57____ Jackie: Yes. It’s big and nice. Mary: When do your lessons start? Jackie: ___58___ What about you? Mary: Our lessons begin at 8:00 am. What are your favourite lessons? Jackie: ____59____ Mary: I love Chinese, too. ____60____ Jackie: Don’t worry. I will help you. A. Is it Monday today? B. At 7:30 in the morning. C. Do you like your school? D. But I am not good at Chinese. E. My favourite lessons are maths and Chinese. F. I don’t like history. G. How are you? 【答案】56. G 57. C 58. B 59. E 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论学校生活的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Very well, thank you.”可知，此处是问候对方。G选项“你好吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【57题详解】 根据“Yes. It’s big and nice.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，且有关某一事物。C选项“你喜欢你的学校吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“When do your lessons start?”可知，此处应回答什么时候开始上课。B选项“在早上七点半。”符合语境，故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“What are your favourite lessons?”可知，此处应回答最喜欢的课。E选项“我最喜欢的课是数学和语文课。”符合语境，故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Don’t worry.”可知，此处表示遇到了困难。D选项“但我不擅长语文。”符合语境，故选D。 六、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分） 61. 中午玛丽在食堂吃午饭。 Mary has lunch in the _________ ___________ at noon. 【答案】 ①. dining ②. hall 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“食堂”。dining hall“食堂”。故填dining；hall。 62. 学生们周一早上戴红领巾。 Students wear __________ __________ on Monday mornings. 【答案】 ①. red ②. scarves 【解析】 【详解】red scarf“红领巾”，此处表示学生们戴的红领巾，因此不止一个，用复数名词，故填red；scarves。 63. 韦德总是积极参加学校的活动。 Wade always ________ ________ in school activities actively. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. part 【解析】 【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词，表示“参加”的短语是take part in；主语Wade是第三人称单数，always表示一般现在时，谓语动词take变为第三人称单数形式takes。 64. John和Robert是兄弟，他们彼此很亲近。 John and Robert are brothers and they are close to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】根据“John and Robert are brothers and they are close to…”及汉语提示可知，each other“互相，彼此”，固定搭配，作宾语。故填each；other。 65. 我6岁的时候开始上小学。 I started my ________ ________ when I was 6 years old. 【答案】 ①. primary ②. school 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，空处缺少“小学”的翻译，primary school“小学”，故填primary；school。 七、任务型阅读（共5分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It is many people’s favorite dish. They like eating it no matter (无论) if it’s summer or winter. You can put different kinds of food into the hot pot, such as meat, vegetables, tofu and even seafood. After some minutes, you can take the food out, put it in a sauce (酱汁), and begin to eat. Do you know which city is the hot pot city of China? Yes, it is Chongqing. The spicy hot pot there is very famous. And hot pot is different in different places in China. There is Mongolian hot pot, Beijing lamb hot pot and so on. In the south of China, in places like Guangdong, people like to eat seafood hot pot. Hot pot is delicious. It is a popular dish when family or friends go out to eat together. 66. Hot pot has a history of ________ years in China. 67. You can put ________ food into the hot pot. 68. Hot pot is ________ in different places in China. 69. In the south of China, people like to eat ________. 70. Hot pot is delicious. It is a ________ when family or friends go out to eat together. 【答案】66. over 1,000 67. different kinds of 68. different 69. seafood hot pot 70. popular dish 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅在中国的历史、食材、地域特色及其受欢迎程度。 【66题详解】 根据“Hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years in China.”可知，火锅在中国有1000多年的历史。故填over 1,000。 【67题详解】 根据“You can put different kinds of food into the hot pot, such as meat, vegetables, tofu and even seafood.”可知，可以把不同种类的食物放进火锅里。故填different kinds of。 【68题详解】 根据“And hot pot is different in different places in China.”可知，中国不同地方的火锅不同。故填different。 【69题详解】 根据“In the south of China, in places like Guangdong, people like to eat seafood hot pot.”可知，在中国南方，人们喜欢吃海鲜火锅。故填seafood hot pot。 【70题详解】 根据“Hot pot is delicious. It is a popular dish when family or friends go out to eat together.”可知，火锅是家人或朋友一起出去吃饭时很受欢迎的菜肴。故填popular dish。 八、短文填空（共10分，每小题1分） Sarah is my best friend. We always go to school together b____71____ we live close to each other. And also, it’s great to stay with Sarah. Why? Here a____72____ the reasons（原因）. First, Sarah is a f____73____ girl. Everyone in our class would like to m____74____ friends with her. Second, Sarah is very funny. She always t____75____ some interesting stories to me. I never feel bored when I am with h____76____. Third, Sarah is very helpful. She is l____77____ an elder sister to me. She knows me very well. When I’m sad, she always tries to make me happy. Sarah is very clever, so she often helps me w____78____ my studies. Sarah and I have the same h____79____ swimming and reading. Sarah is also good at p____80____ tennis, so we often play it together. 【答案】71. because##ecause 72. are##re 73. friendly##riendly 74. make##ake 75. tells##ells 76. her##er 77. like##ike 78. with##ith 79. hobbies##obbies 80. playing##laying 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友Sarah，从她友好、幽默、乐于助人、聪明等方面说明了她受欢迎的原因，以及两人共同的爱好。 【71题详解】 句意：我们总是一起去上学，因为我们住得很近。该处需一个连词，引导原因状语从句，说明两人总是一起上学的原因。结合首字母“b”，应填because。 【72题详解】 句意：原因如下。该处需一个系动词，构成倒装句“Here are the reasons”，主语为复数“the reasons”，全文使用一般现在时，应用are。结合首字母“a”，应填are。 【73题详解】 句意：首先，Sarah是一个友好的女孩。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“girl”，说明Sarah的性格特点，后文提到班上每个人都想和她交朋友，说明她“友好”。结合首字母“f”，应填friendly。 【74题详解】 句意：我们班每个人都想和她交朋友。该处需一个动词，构成固定搭配“make friends with sb.”，意为“与某人交朋友”，在“would like to”后应用动词原形。结合首字母“m”，应填make。 【75题详解】 句意：她总是给我讲一些有趣的故事。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“She”，为第三人称单数，全文使用一般现在时，应用动词的第三人称单数形式，意为“讲述”。结合首字母“t”，应填tells。 【76题详解】 句意：和她在一起时我从不感到无聊。该处需一个代词，在介词“with”后作宾语，指代前文的Sarah，为女性，应用宾格形式。结合首字母“h”，应填her。 【77题详解】 句意：她对我来说就像一位姐姐。该处需一个介词，构成固定搭配“be like...”，意为“像……一样”，在句中作表语。结合首字母“l”，应填like。 【78题详解】 句意：她经常帮助我学习。该处需一个介词，构成固定搭配“help sb. with sth.”，意为“在某方面帮助某人”。结合首字母“w”，应填with。 【79题详解】 句意：Sarah和我有相同的爱好——游泳和阅读。该处需一个名词，在句中作“have”的宾语，表示“爱好”，后文列举了游泳和阅读两项，应用复数形式。结合首字母“h”，应填hobbies。 【80题详解】 句意：Sarah还擅长打网球，所以我们经常一起打网球。该处需一个动名词，构成固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”，意为“擅长做某事”，在介词“at”后应用动词的-ing形式。结合首字母“p”，应填playing。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期七年级英语月练习试卷 一、音标（共10分，每小题1分） 请选出单词中划线部分发音不同的一项； 1. A. sit B. big C. ship D. life 2. A. plan B. eraser C. fact D. lab 3. A. problem B. together C. forget D. red 4. A. start B. arm C. warm D. hard 5. A. but B. cut C. cup D. ruler 根据音标选出拼写正确的单词。 6. /pɔɪnt/A. polite B. point C. paint D. project 7. /ˈredi/A. ready B. really C. read D. bread 8. /tiːm/A. tea B. meat C. team D. seem 9. /maɪnd/A. wind B. mind C. and D. mad 10. /θɔ:t/A. through B. though C. thought D. bought 二、单项选择（共20分，每小题1分） 11. My brother can play ________ basketball, but he can’t play ________ piano. A. /; / B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the 12. This is a photo of ________ family. ________ are my parents and my sister. A. my; They B. I; Them C. mine; Their D. me; We 13. Primary school is like a pool. It is small and safe. Dad and Mum will ________ your boat from winds. A. hope B. remember C. enjoy D. protect 14. —I don’t know how to learn English. Can you give me some ________? —Sure. First, you can join an English club. A. advice B. problems C. teams D. events 15. Paul, the question is difficult. I ________ to ask our teacher for help. A. need B. take C. buy D. find 16. I think life ________ friends is boring. A. for B. with C. of D. without 17. A new start means we can try new things and learn ________ new every day. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 18. We ________ take part in the school trip next Friday. A. are going to B. is going to C. will are D. be going 19. — Is this ________ new bicycle, Lisa? — No, it is my cousin’s. ________ is the red one over there. A. your; My B. yours; Mine C. yours; Me D. your; Mine 20. The lab is small, ________ it is very helpful for our science classes. A. and B. but C. or D. so 21. How many labs ________ in your school? A. there are B. there is C. is there D. are there 22. The bookshop is on ________ floor. A. twice B. second C. two D. the second 23. We learn knowledge about plants and animals in __________ lesson. A. biology B. history C. physics D. geography 24. —I always get ________ when I raise my hand in English class. —Don’t worry. Believe in yourself. A. nervous B. strange C. strict D. patient 25. You needn’t _____ all the new words in the dictionary while you’re reading an article. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after 26. I was reading. ________, my friend called me. A. Suddenly B. Really C. Seldom D. Almost 27. Many students think that learning English with videos is ________ than just reading textbooks. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 28. We hope ________ the basketball game. It will make us proud. A. win B. winning C. to win D. won 29. When we are sad, we can ________ to our friends. A. talk B. talks C. talked D. talking 30. —Can I join your reading club? —________ We always welcome new members. A. No, you can’t. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Yes, of course. D. I’m afraid not. 三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） Our English teacher Ms Chen writes the ____31____ on the blackboard and says, “Please write this down.” We start to write. I write down the first word and stop. “That’s not right. But is it OK to ____32____ out the mistake? Is that polite, in the first lesson?” Questions ____33____ into my mind. “Why aren’t you writing, Wang Han?” I look up at Ms Chen. My eyes meet ____34____. My mouth feels dry. But then I think about the ____35____ of the sentence. I put up my hand. “Ms Chen, there’s a ____36____,” I say. “That sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius.” “Well done, Wang Han. In fact, this is my first ____37____ for all of you. You are now in junior high school. Learning will be more ____38____. You need to think more in your learning. Please always ____39____ this.” That’s ____40____ an important lesson! 31. A. word B. sentence C. book D. story 32. A. write B. put C. point D. look 33. A. jump B. run C. go D. get 34. A. her B. she C. hers D. his 35. A. name B. meaning C. time D. place 36. A. mistake B. word C. sentence D. mind 37. A. student B. lesson C. word D. mistake 38. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. fun 39. A. remember B. forget C. see D. hear 40. A. very B. so C. really D. much 四、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分） （A） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Chen Lin. I’m a new student at No. 1 Junior High School. Let me tell you about my school. My school is not big, but it’s very beautiful. There are three buildings: a teaching building, a library and a dining hall. There is also a large playground. The teaching building has four floors. There are 28 classrooms on the first and second floors. On the third floor, there are 12 science labs. On the fourth floor, there are 10 computer labs. The teachers’ offices are also on the fourth floor. The library is next to the teaching building. It has thousands of books and two reading rooms. We can borrow books and read there after class. The dining hall is behind the library. It’s clean and the food is nice. Many students like to eat there. I love my new school. I want to learn more about it. 41. How many buildings are there in Chen Lin’s school? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. How many floors does the teaching building have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 43. Where are the computer labs? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. D. On the fourth floor. 44. What can students do in the library? A. Play football. B. Eat food. C. Borrow books. D. Do morning exercises. 45. Where is the dining hall? A. Next to the teaching building. B. Behind the library. C. In front of the playground. D. On the fourth floor. （B） A Special First Lesson On the first day of junior high, our history teacher, Mr Li, walked into the classroom with a big smile. He wrote a date on the blackboard—“September 1, 2026”. Then he asked, “What happened on this day in history?” We all looked at each other and shook our heads. No one knew the answer. Some students tried to guess, but their answers were all wrong. Mr Li smiled and said, “Nothing special happened on that day. But it is a very important date—because it is the first day of your junior high school life. From now on, every day can be a day to remember if you make it meaningful.” We were all surprised by his words. Then he wrote another sentence on the blackboard: “The past is history, the future is a mystery, but today is a gift.” He explained that we should not just remember facts from textbooks, but also learn to think about the meaning of each day. At the end of the class, he told us, “In my class, I don’t want you to just repeat what I say. I want you to ask questions and think deeply. That is the real way to learn history—and to learn life.” That lesson left a deep impression on me. It taught me that learning is not just about memorizing, but about understanding and questioning. 46. What did Mr Li write on the blackboard first? A. A famous saying. B. A date. C. A student’s name. D. A question. 47. Why did Mr Li say that date was important? A. Because something special happened that day. B. Because it was the students’ first day of junior high. C. Because it was his birthday. D. Because it was a national holiday. 48. What did Mr Li want his students to do in his class? A. Remember everything he said. B. Repeat what he said. C. Ask questions and think deeply. D. Write down every word. 49. What does the sentence “The past is history, the future is a mystery, but today is a gift” mean? A. We should forget the past. B. We should worry about the future. C. We should value and make good use of today. D. We should only think about history. 50. What did the writer learn from this lesson? A. History is a very difficult subject. B. Learning is about memorizing facts. C. Learning is about understanding and questioning. D. Teachers are always right. （C） Dear Mum and Dad, My first week at junior high has been an amazing experience. I want to share everything with you. On Monday, I had my first English lesson. Our teacher, Ms Li, wrote a famous saying on the blackboard. She asked us to think about its meaning. I raised my hand and shared my thoughts. She praised me and said, “Well done! Thinking is the key to learning.” I was so happy. During the week, I joined the school’s art club. We drew pictures and made posters about our school. It was very creative and fun. I also made two new friends, Zhang Wei and Chen Yu. They are both kind and helpful. We often have lunch together and help each other with homework. But I also had some difficulties. The maths homework was very difficult. I spent two hours on it one night. But I didn’t give up. I asked my teacher for help and she explained it clearly. Now I understand it better. I have learned a lot this week. I learned that it is important to think independently and ask questions. I also learned that hard work pays off. As you always say, “No pain, no gain.” I miss you very much. But I am also excited about my new life. I will continue to try my best and make you proud. With love, Mia 51. What did Ms Li ask the students to do in the first English lesson? A. Write a poem. B. Think about the meaning of a saying. C. Introduce themselves. D. Draw a picture. 52. What club did Mia join? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. D. The science club. 53. What difficulty did Mia face during the first week? A. She had no friends. B. She didn’t like her teachers. C. The maths homework was very difficult. D. She missed her parents too much. 54. How did Mia deal with her difficulty? A. She gave up. B. She asked her teacher for help. C. She asked her parents to help. D. She copied from others. 55. What is the main idea of Mia’s letter? A. She misses her parents. B. She doesn’t like junior high. C. She had a great first week and learned a lot. D. She wants to go back to primary school. 五、补全对话（共5分，每小题1分） Mary: Hello, Jackie. ____56____ Jackie: Very well, thank you. What about you? Mary: I’m fine, too. ____57____ Jackie: Yes. It’s big and nice. Mary: When do your lessons start? Jackie: ___58___ What about you? Mary: Our lessons begin at 8:00 am. What are your favourite lessons? Jackie: ____59____ Mary: I love Chinese, too. ____60____ Jackie: Don’t worry. I will help you. A. Is it Monday today? B. At 7:30 in the morning. C. Do you like your school? D. But I am not good at Chinese. E. My favourite lessons are maths and Chinese. F. I don’t like history. G. How are you? 六、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分） 61. 中午玛丽在食堂吃午饭。 Mary has lunch in the _________ ___________ at noon. 62. 学生们周一早上戴红领巾。 Students wear __________ __________ on Monday mornings. 63. 韦德总是积极参加学校的活动。 Wade always ________ ________ in school activities actively. 64. John和Robert是兄弟，他们彼此很亲近。 John and Robert are brothers and they are close to ________ ________. 65. 我6岁的时候开始上小学。 I started my ________ ________ when I was 6 years old. 七、任务型阅读（共5分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It is many people’s favorite dish. They like eating it no matter (无论) if it’s summer or winter. You can put different kinds of food into the hot pot, such as meat, vegetables, tofu and even seafood. After some minutes, you can take the food out, put it in a sauce (酱汁), and begin to eat. Do you know which city is the hot pot city of China? Yes, it is Chongqing. The spicy hot pot there is very famous. And hot pot is different in different places in China. There is Mongolian hot pot, Beijing lamb hot pot and so on. In the south of China, in places like Guangdong, people like to eat seafood hot pot. Hot pot is delicious. It is a popular dish when family or friends go out to eat together. 66. Hot pot has a history of ________ years in China. 67. You can put ________ food into the hot pot. 68. Hot pot is ________ in different places in China. 69. In the south of China, people like to eat ________. 70. Hot pot is delicious. It is a ________ when family or friends go out to eat together. 八、短文填空（共10分，每小题1分） Sarah is my best friend. We always go to school together b____71____ we live close to each other. And also, it’s great to stay with Sarah. Why? Here a____72____ the reasons（原因）. First, Sarah is a f____73____ girl. Everyone in our class would like to m____74____ friends with her. Second, Sarah is very funny. She always t____75____ some interesting stories to me. I never feel bored when I am with h____76____. Third, Sarah is very helpful. She is l____77____ an elder sister to me. She knows me very well. When I’m sad, she always tries to make me happy. Sarah is very clever, so she often helps me w____78____ my studies. Sarah and I have the same h____79____ swimming and reading. Sarah is also good at p____80____ tennis, so we often play it together. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $