专题11 八下Units 5-6（复习讲义）(译林版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦八下Units 5-6核心内容，覆盖中考重点词汇（如avoid、volunteer、donate等）、易混词辨析（sometimes/sometime等）、重点句型（until、not…but…）及语法（too…to、It做形式主语），通过“考情剖析-思维导图-考点通关-真题精练”四阶设计，系统梳理知识点内在联系，助力学生突破考点难点。 亮点在于“考点-真题-策略”深度融合，如易混词辨析用“记忆口诀”突破（sometimes/sometime等），语法句型结合中考真题（如2024无锡卷考too…to）培养语言能力和思维品质。设分层练习（基础填空、能力单选、挑战完形），配合即时反馈机制，确保高效复习，教师可依此精准把控节奏，提升学生应考能力。

专题11 八下Units 5-6（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇cut in、leave、proper、greet、shake、close、avoid、bump into、push in、discussion、explain、warn、risk、trouble、in need、as soon as possible、give a helping hand、train、volunteer、support、meaningful、blind; deaf; disabled; elderly; homeless; poor、expect、intellectual abilities、chance、similar、give up、donate、operate、operation等单词 1. 重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用“太…而不能…”句型 4. 熟练运用It做形式主语的句型 易混词辨析 · 掌握 sometimes；sometime; some times; some time；because和because of; close和closely等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握until句式 · 掌握as用法和英文谚语 · 掌握make sure句式 · 掌握not…but…句式 重点语法 · 掌握too…to…句型的用法 · 掌握enough to do句型的用法 · 掌握It is+adj+for/of sb+to do sth句型 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 It作为形式主语的句式和“too…to…”句式是中考的常考点之一。主要在单项选择、选词填空和语法填空中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1.cut in 【教材原文】Second, don’t cut in on others. 第二，不要插队。 【主要用法】 1） cut in (on sb./sth.) 打断（谈话），插嘴 2） cut down砍倒；减少 3） cut off切断，剪断 4） cut out切除；剪下 【例句】 · I cut this article out of the newspaper. 我从报纸上剪出了这篇文章。 · I have decided to cut down my smoking. 我已经决定减少吸烟。 · He never allows me to cut in when he is talking.他说话的时候从来不让我插嘴。 · She always _____cut in________ when other people are talking. · Many big trees along the road have been ______cut down________ for building houses. · She _____cut off_________ a small piece of bread and gave it to me. 2.leave 【教材原文】Leave the tap running. 让水龙头一直流水。 【主要用法】 1）leave 在本句中的意思是：使……处于某种状态，the tap做宾语，现在分词running是宾语补足语。 2）“leave sth. +宾语补足语”结构中，可用形容词、副词、现在分词或过去分词等作宾语补足语。 3）leave…for…离开……前往…… 4）leave sth.+地点 遗忘；丢下 【例句】 · What he said left me thinking deeply. 他所说的话使我深思。 · The moving story left him moved. 这个令人感动的故事让他很感动。 · I’ll ____leave______ Nanjing _____for____ Beijing tomorrow. 我明天将离开南京去北京。 · I ______left____ the book at home. 我把书丢在家里了。 3.proper和greet 【教材原文】What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny? 简妮，问候那里的人合适的方法是什么？ 【主要用法】 1）proper adj. 恰当的，合适的 反义词：improper 不合适的，不恰当的 2）the way to do sth. /of doing sth.做某事的方式或方法，如： 3）greet sb欢迎某人 greet sb. with sth.用…问候某人 Greetings n.问候 【例句】 · It’s the best way of studying / to study English. · There are different ways to do / of doing it. · He greeted his teacher by saying “Good morning!” 4.shake 【教材原文】 British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.英国人在他们第一次遇见你时说“你好”或“很高兴认识你”并和你握手。 【主要用法】 1）shake 过去式shook；过去分词shaken；现在分词shaking 常用短语：shake one’s hands握某人的手；shake hands with sb.与某人握手 wave one’s hands挥某人的手；wave to sb.向某人挥手 2）hand vt. 常用短语：hand in 上交，交上去(给老师或上级) hand out 散发，分发 hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人 【例句】 · We should shake our hands with others when we meet each other for the first time. · He shook his glass and drank the wine. · Please hand in your homework on time. · Some people were handing out the leaflets on the street. 5.close 【教材原文】British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. 英国人只用亲吻来问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。 【主要用法】 1）close vt/vi.关闭;盖上;合上，反义词为open。 2）close adj.近的,接近的(+to) 。 3）close adj.(关系)密切的,亲密的。 4） adv. 接近,靠近地(+to)。 5）closed adj. 关闭的，反义词为open。 【例句】 · She closed the door softly. · His house is close to the factory. · She is a close friend of theirs. · They live close to the museum. · He likes sleeping with the window closed. 6.avoid 【教材原文】But please avoid subjects like age, weight, music, books or something else. 但是请避免像年龄、体重、音乐、书籍或是其他的话题。 【主要用法】 avoid vt.后接名词或动名词做宾语，意为避免做某事，也就是avoid doing sth的用法。 【例句】 · We should do everything carefully to avoid making mistakes. · You can’t avoid meeting your new teacher today. 7.bump into 【教材原文】Also, if they bump into someone in the street, they’ll say “sorry”. 同样，如果他们在街上装上某人，他们会说“对不起”。 【主要用法】 1）bump into 撞上，碰上 2）fall into落入，陷入 run into撞上，碰上 break into破门而入，非法进入 turn…into把…变成… 【例句】 · The woman bumped into me and said sorry at once. · A lot of people broke into the shop and bought what they wanted. 8.push in 【教材原文】They think it’s rude to push in before others.他们认为在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。 【主要用法】 1）push v.推 反义词：pull v.拉 2）push in 插队，加塞；插嘴 【例句】 · Don’t push in before others when we are in a queue. · You need to pull him out of the river. 9.discussion 【教材原文】She did not join the discussion. 她没有加入讨论。 【主要用法】 1）discussion n.讨论 动词形式 discuss 2）常用短语：discuss with sb. 与某人讨论；discuss about sth. 讨论某事。 【例句】 · I’ll discuss with you about the following topic. · The plan was under discussion. 10.explain 【教材原文】Help explain things and give us useful information. 帮助解释事情并给我们有用的信息。 【主要用法】 1）explain vt./vi. 解释 2）explain to sb. sth. 或 explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事情 【例句】 · He explained to me the difficult maths problem. · He explained the difficult maths problem to me. 11.warn 【教材原文】warn us against something 提醒我们地方某些可能发生的事情。 【主要用法】 1）warn vt. 警告，提醒 过去分词：warned 现在分词：warning 过去式：warned 2）warn用法如下： ①warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事。如： ②warn sb. of/about sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事。如： 3）warning n.警告，提醒 【例句】 · He warned us_____ not to stay___ up late.(not stay) · To give a warning, he waved his hands quickly. · He warned the danger of the car accident. 12risk 【教材原文】Risk losing everything all at one time.曾经冒险做失去一切的风险。 【主要用法】 1）vt.冒…的危险 risk doing sth 冒…什么危险/冒险做某事 2）n.危险，冒险at the risk of 【例句】 · He risked ____walking___ alone in the dark.(walk) · We’d better not run the risk of __catching_____ a cold by walking without an umbrella in the rain.（catch） 13.trouble 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做...有困难. 2）在词组have trouble doing sth.中，trouble 是个不可数名词，没有复数形式。 【例句】 · He had trouble talking me into joining the club. · I am worried about the coming exam. I have great trouble remembering new English words. 14.in need 【教材原文】a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 【主要用法】 1） in need需要 in great need 急需 2） in need of 需要…. in great need of... 急需... 【例句】 · I’m in great need of rest. · Helping people in need is helping ourselves. 15.as soon as possible尽快 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 此结构中的 possible 可被 can 或 could 替代（要根据时态决定使用can 还是 could）, 由此结构可演变出多种表达形式，如 as fast as possible, as much as possible 等。 【例句】 · Please reply to my email as soon as possible. · He ran as fast as possible to win the match. · Working as hard as you could is a way to achieve your dream. 16.give a helping hand伸出援助之手：助一臂之力 【教材原文】If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon. 【主要用法】 give sb a helping hand 给某人援助之手=give a helping hand to sb 【例句】 · If we give a helping hand to others in need, we can have a better world. · It is kind of you to give me a helping hand. 17.train和volunteer 【教材原文】I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.我正在训练成为奥林匹克运动会的志愿者。 【主要用法】 1）train vt.& vi.训练，锻炼，培养 train …to be…=train…as…把…训练成…. 2）n. training 练习；锻炼 3）volunteer n.志愿者 4）volunteer to do sth志愿做… volunteer for sth志愿… 【例句】 · His mother wants to train his son to be a astronaut. · Every morning, he spent two hours training for the race. · The volunteers for Olympics are all helpful. · They volunteered to offer service during Olympic games. 18.support 【教材原文】Will you support me, Eddie? 你能支持我吗，爱迪？ 【主要用法】 1）support vt.支持; 帮助; 支撑; 维持; 2）support to do sth. 支持做某事 3）support for 为…做准备 【例句】 · He supports to do the work for me. · Tom supported for the charity for a long time. 19.meaningful 【教材原文】It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 为奥林匹克做些事是很有意义的。 【主要用法】 1）meaningful adj. 有意义的 反义词 meaningless 2）mean v. 意味着 【例句】 · It’s a meaningful job to work here. · It is meaningless for us to spend too much time watching TV. · The sign on the wall means “Don’t drop litter everywhere”. 20.blind; deaf; disabled; elderly; homeless; poor 【教材原文】They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. 【主要用法】 1）blind adj. 瞎的 常用短语：be blind to 对... 视而不见 turn a blind ear to对...视而不见 the blind 瞎子，表示一类人 2）deaf adj. 聋的 常用短语：be deaf to 对... 充耳不闻 turn a blind eye to对... 充耳不闻 the deaf 聋子，表示一类人 3）the+某些形容词，表示一类人，谓语动词用复数 the deaf 聋人 the blind 盲人 the dead 死者 the living 活着的人 the young 年轻人 the old/ the elderly老人 the strong 强者 the weak 弱者 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the homeless 【例句】 · He is blind to something strange. · The police have turned a blind eye to the matter. · The blind are hopeful to get some money under the help of the charities. · He was deaf to my advice. · She turned a deaf ear to our warnings and got lost. · The deaf has difficulty in hearing. 21.expect 【教材原文】Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007. 明并没有想在2007年10月底的上海夏季残奥会做志愿者工作中得到些什么。 【主要用法】 1）expect vt.&vi.期望; 预料 2）expect to do sth 期盼做某事 3）expect sb to do sth 期盼某人做某事 【例句】 · I didn’t expect to find you here. · He expected her to go with him. · I expect that I will be back on Sunday. · I don’t expect that he has done such a thing. 22.intellectual ；disabilities ；chance 【教材原文】The Special Olympics World Summer Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.夏季残奥会给有智障的孩子和成人向全世界展示他们技能的机会。 【主要用法】 1）intellectual adj.智力的; 有才智的 2）disability n.无能; 残疾 disabled adj. 残疾的 3）chance n.机会 have a chance to do sth有机会做某事 by chance 偶然的 【例句】 · We have many areas of illness and disabilities. · We should give seats to the disabled people on the bus. · There is a chance to work here if you like. · I met my old friend by chance in the street last week. 23.similar 【教材原文】They include events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.他们包括很多与奥运会相似的项目，如篮球，足球和游泳。 【主要用法】 1）similar adj.相似的 2）be similar to 与…相似;如： 3）be similar in 在…方面相似 4）those 比较级中的指代复数的代词 【例句】 · My new dress is similar to the one you have. · They are similar in some way. · These flowers are more beautiful than those in my garden. 24.give up 【教材原文】Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.(P80) 超过4万人放弃他们的业余时间去看2007年残奥会。 【主要用法】 1）give up 放弃 常见短语 give up doing sth 2）give相关短语 give up 放弃 give off 发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等) give out分发；用完，用尽 give away 送掉, 泄露 give back 归还, 恢复 give in 投降, 屈服, 让步 give way to 让路,让步 3）up相关短语 stand up 起立 get up 起床 pick up 拾起，捡起 look up 查找（资料），向上看 turn up 调大音量 put up 举起，抬起；张贴 eat up 吃光 use up用光 set up 建立，设立 bring up 养育 【例句】 · We shouldn’t give up easily when we have trouble. · He gave up teaching only two years ago. 25.donate 捐献 【教材原文】Please donate money. 【主要用法】 1）donate vt.& vi.捐赠; 捐献 2）donate money to…向...捐钱 3）区别raise money for...为...筹集资金 4）n. donation 捐赠; 捐献; 【例句】 · I can donate one hundred dollars to people in need. · These are donations from the youth. · These activities raise so much money for the poor children. 26.operate vi.动手术 【教材原文】They don’t have enough money for such an operation. 【主要用法】 1）operate on sb给某人做手术 2）名词形式为: operation do/perform an operation on sb./sth.=operate on sb./sth. 3）operate 还有“操作，运转，开动，起作用”等含义。 【例句】 · We will have to operate on his eyes. 我们得给他的眼睛动手术。 · The doctor did an operation on the patient yesterday. 医生给那个病人昨天做了手术。 1．（2025·江苏连云港中考真题）Don’t ________ when others are talking. Please listen politely. 【答案】56. cut in 【解析】句意：别人说话时不要插嘴。请礼貌地倾听。根据“when others are talking”可知别人说话时不要插嘴，cut in“插嘴”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填cut in。 2.（2025·江苏连云港中考真题）Next Sunday, volunteers in our school ________ the leaflets about traffic rules to people in the street. 【答案】65 will hand out##are going to hand out 【解析】句意：下周日，我们学校的志愿者将在街上分发关于交通规则的传单。根据“the leaflets”可知是分发传单，hand out“分发”，根据“Next Sunday”可知句子用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填will hand out/are going to hand out。 3.（2025·江苏南通中考真题）Scientists once tried to e____63____ why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow. This study has found out some secrets about genes in DNA. 【答案】63. (e)xplain##(e)xplore 【解析】句意：科学家们曾经试图解释/探索为什么有些豆荚是绿色的，有些是黄色的。根据“why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow”可知，为什么有些豆荚是绿色的，有些是黄色的，这个问题科学家们曾经试图解释/探索，explain“解释”/explore“探索”，符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填(e)xplain/(e)xplore。 4.（2025·江苏宿迁中考真题）In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion. A. cut out B. worked out C. put out D. handed out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在昨天的数学课上，我们小组经过讨论后解决了这个问题。 考查动词短语。cut out剪掉；worked out解决；put out扑灭；handed out分发，给出。根据“...the problem”以及选项可知，此处表示解决了这个问题。故选B。 5.（2025·江苏徐州中考真题）A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden. A. similar B. silent C. single D. simple 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；silent沉默的，寂静的；single单一的，单个的；simple简单的。句子通过“一朵花”与“一百朵花”的对比，阐述“个体”与“群体”的关系。“single”准确表达“单一、单个”的含义，与“one hundred”形成鲜明对比，此外，这是一句常见的谚语“a single flower”对应“一花”，是固定搭配的表达。故选C。 6.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理. Wen Yiduo would _________________________________ the truth. 【答案】rather die than give up##rather lose his life than give up 【解析】would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事”，die/lose one’s life“失去生命”，give up“放弃”，主语为Wen Yiduo，形容词性物主代词应用his。故填rather die/lose his life than give up。 7.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。 8.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A. careful B. carefully C. proper D. properly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这场会议非常重要，建议每个人都穿着得体。 考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；proper形容词，合适的；properly副词，得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选D。 9.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。 You can _________________ now. 【答案】either take risks to keep on waiting or give up##either take risks to keep waiting or give up##either take risks to continue waiting or give up 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，either…or…“要么……要么……”。take risks to do sth“冒险做某事”；keep (on) doing sth/continue sth.“继续做某事”，wait“等待”；give up“放弃”。情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填either take risks to keep (on)/continue waiting or give up。 10.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain. A. chance B. view C. sign D. idea 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看看乌云，它们是要下雨的明显迹象。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；view看法；sign迹象；idea想法。根据“Look at the black clouds.”可知，此处是指乌云是要下雨的迹象。故选C。 11.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A. paid B. donated C. brought D. devoted 【答案】D 【解析】句意：樊锦诗将她生命中的很大一部分时间用于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟。她被许多人称为“敦煌之女”。 考查动词辨析。paid支付；donated捐款；brought带来；devoted奉献。根据“a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves”可知，她一生中大部分时间都致力于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟，devote to“致力于，献身于”，故选D。 12.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for ________. 【答案】49. the elderly 【解析】句意：重阳节是中国老年人的传统节日。根据“Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for”和常识可知，重阳节是一个为了老年人的节日。the elderly“老年人”。故填the elderly。 13.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）My father always ________ clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing. (避免) 【答案】avoids 【解析】句意：我父亲总是避免买衣服，因为他不在乎自己的衣服。avoid“避免”，动词。根据“always”可知，本句描述经常性动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填avoids。 考点2 易混词辨析 1. 辨析：sometimes；sometime; some times; some time 【易混辨析】 基本含义 记忆口诀 sometimes 有时 sometimes/some times： 相聚是“有时”；分开是“几次” some times 几次；几倍 sometime 在某时 sometime/some time： 相聚是“某时”；分开是“一段” some time 一段时间 【例句】 · Everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life. 每个人都将会在他们的一生中走运或是成功。 · Tom goes to school on foot, but_______ by bike. · Our school is_______ larger than theirs. · Mary will be back _______ in October. · I’ll stay here for _______. 【答案】sometimes 、some times、sometime 、some time 2. because和because of 【易混辨析】 1）because of 后面直接跟一个名词、代词、动名词或者短语 2）because后面跟一个句子，是来回答why问题，或者解释原因的。 【例句】 · He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games. 由于残奥会他现在感觉更加有自信了。 · He is late for class because of the broken clock. · He is late for class because the clock is broken. 3.close和closely 【易混辨析】 当它们都作副词用时，close是距离上的接近，而closely是感情关系上的亲近。 close表示“靠近”、“紧紧地”，closely则表示“紧密地”、“严密地”、“密切地”。 【例句】 · It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes. 和这些特殊的运动员密切合作太棒了。 · Come close, I want to tell you something important． · The policeman followed the strange man closely． 1.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A. heavily B. closely C. slowly D. politely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：海豚擅长把鱼赶到海岸。渔民经常与它们密切合作捕鱼。 考查副词辨析。heavily重重地；closely紧密地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地。根据“work...with them to catch fish”可知渔民和海豚紧密合作捕鱼。故选B。 2.（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is ____46____ (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. 【答案】46. closely 【解析】句意：她的故事与她的父母紧密相连，他们对中国的热爱塑造了她成长的环境。此处修饰动词“connected”，应用副词形式，close的副词为closely“紧密地”。故填closely。 3.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers markets are c____64____ to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. 【答案】64. (c)loser 【解析】句意：他认为农贸市场比千篇一律的景点和超市更贴近当地人的日常生活。根据“are...to local people’s daily life”和首字母“c”可知，农贸市场比景点和超市更贴近当地人生活，此处需用比较级，closer“更接近的”符合语境。故填(c)loser。 4.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。 The teacher often __________________________________ each other. 【答案】encourages students to work closely with 【解析】encourage sb. do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，由“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单；students“学生们”，作encourage的宾语；work with sb.“与某人合作/工作”，动词短语；closely“紧密地”，副词修饰动词work。故填encourages students to work closely with。 考点3 重点句型 1.They’ll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. 他们将会说“打扰”并很礼貌地等你直到你移动为止。 【重点句型】until句式 在肯定句中，till一般可以与until互换，但在否定句中一般用until，构成not…until…的结构，意为“直到…才…”。注意：主句为一般将来时，till/until引导的从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 【例句】 · She will wait here till/until 10. · Tom didn’t go to bed until his mother came back. · The bus will not go till/until all the people get on it. · He waits till/until the children are asleep. · He didn't come until late in the morning. 2.Just as the saying goes. 正如谚语所说。 【重点句型】as用法和英文谚语 1）as用法小结 （1）作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像；按照”。 （2）作介词，表示“作为；当作”。 （3）作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“当……的时候”。 （4）用于一些固定搭配。 ① as．．．as．．．与……相同的程度；与……等同 ②as well as 同（一样也）；和；还。 ③such．．．as像……这样的；such as例如。 2）saying谚语 常见的谚语有： 1. Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。 2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 3. No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。 4. Burn the candles at both ends. 操劳过度。 5. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 6. It rains cats and dogs. 大雨磅礴。 7. Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。 8. Every dog has its day. 人人都有得意日。 9. Put all your eggs in one basket. 孤注一掷。 10. The grass is always greener than the other side. 这山看着那山高。 【例句】 · You must do everything as I asked you to. · As a party member, I must be strict with myself． · She sings as she walks． · The dress is twice as expensive as that． · Such simple actions as eating drinking become difficult． · I bought a lot of fruits, such as apples, oranges, bananas and so on． · On Sunday, his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast． 3.These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.这些规矩很重要，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在桌子旁都很舒服。 【重点句型】make sure句式 make sure常用于祈使句，后面常接that宾语从句或of介词短语。 Make sure that从句意为“弄明白；确信”。 Make sure of 代词/名词，意思也是“弄明白；确信”。 【例句】 · Make sure of his coming before you set off. · I make sure (that) he would come. 4.To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. 对李海还说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或是银牌，而是重在参与。 【重点句型】not…but…不是…而是… not…but…不是…而是… 【例句】 · He came here not because of you but because of his brother. · My purpose of coming here was not to travel but to say sorry to my classmate. 1.（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u________ tomorrow? 【答案】(u)ntil 【解析】句意：为什么不完成今天完成任务而等到明天呢？根据“...instead of waiting ...tomorrow”及首字母可知，此处指为什么不今天完成而是等到明天完成，until“直到”符合语境，故填(u)ntil。 2.（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）5G makes it possible for people ____51____ (go) on the high-speed internet. 【答案】51. to go 【解析】句意：5G让人们能够使用高速互联网。make it possible for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to go。 3.（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. whether C. unless D. although 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。 考点4 重点语法 1. enough to 【语法概述】 “be+形容词+enough+to do sth.”意为“足够……做某事”。常用来描述某人的一种个性或能力。注意其中的形容词用原级。 【例句】 · Tom is strong enough to move the stone. 汤姆足够强壮，能搬得动这块石头。 · He was careful enough to check every detail. 他足够细心，把每个细节都核对过了。 · I am old enough to have the freedom to do what I like to do.我足够大有自由去做我喜欢做的事情。 2.too…to 【语法概述】 我们可以使用“be+too+形容词+to do sth”结构来表达一个否定的结果。其中的形容词要用原级。 注意上述两个结构之间的相互转换：“be +too +形容词+to do sth”结构常常可以转换为“be not+（对应反义）形容词+enough+to do sth”。 【例句】 · You are too fat to jump high.你太胖了，跳不高。 · The girl was too frightened to move at that time.那个时候这个女孩因太害怕而动不了了。 · He was too late this morning to catch the early bus.今天早晨他太迟了，没赶上早班车。 · His sister is too young to take care of herself. =He isn’t old enough to take care of herself. 他妹妹太小了，还不能照顾自己。 · He is too weak to carry the box. =He isn’t strong enough to carry the box. 他太虚弱了以至于搬不动这只箱子。 3.It is +形容词+动词不定式 【语法概述】 我们常用“It is +形容词+动词不定式”结构来表达对某事物的看法。在该句型结构中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为其后的动词不定式。 1）It is +形容词+for+人或物+动词不定式： 我们可以用“It is +形容词+for+人或物+动词不定式”结构来表达对某人来说做某事的一个客观态度。在该句型结构中，动词不定式结构的逻辑主语就是for后面的人或物。 “for sb”的句型一般用表示客观情况的形容词。如：hard，difficult，easy，important，interesting，necessary，impossible等。 2）It is +形容词+of+人或物+动词不定式 我们可以用“It is +形容词+of+人或物+动词不定式”结构来表达对某人的行为的看法。“of sb”的句型一般用表示人物品格、特征等的形容词。如：brave，good。 【例句】 · It is necessary to learn English well.学好英语是必要的。 · It is impossible for us to finish the work in an hour.对我们而言，在一小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。 · It's very kind of you to bring me the newspaper.你把报纸带给我真是太好了。 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book. A. too smart B. too slow C. smart enough D. slow enough 【答案】C 【解析】句意：露西是个优秀的读者。她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。 考查形容词辨析和enough后置。too smart太聪明；too slow太慢；smart enough足够聪明；slow enough足够慢。根据“She is ... to get the deep meaning of this book.”可知，她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。故选C。 2.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi ____63____ (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. 【答案】63. to learn 【解析】句意：一位智者看到这副对联，就想：“苏轼有必要学会谦虚。”此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to learn。 3. （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true. A. bad enough B. too bad C. good enough D. too good 【答案】D 【解析】句意：真是个好消息！但是已经证实了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。 考查固定用法。根据“What great news! But has it been confirmed yet?”可知此处对这么好的消息难以置信，too...to表示“太……以至于”，因此是消息太好，以至于不相信是真的。故选D。 4.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）向父母倾诉我们的烦恼是非常必要的。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s very necessary to pour out our troubles to our parents. 【解析】“做某事是很有必要的”it’s very necessary to do sth；“向某人倾诉某事”pour out sth to sb；“父母”parents，此处表示“我们的父母”our parents；“我们的烦恼”our troubles。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时。故填It’s very necessary to pour out our troubles to our parents. 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题） 51. When _______ (春天) comes, hills become green again, rivers begin to rise, and the sun shines more brightly. 【答案】spring 【解析】句意：当春天来临时，山又变绿了，河流开始上涨，太阳更加明亮。句子缺少主语，spring“春天”符合句意，故填spring。 52. I live on the _______ (第六) floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake. 【答案】sixth##6th 【解析】句意：我住在这栋楼的六楼，可以很好地看到罗马湖。sixth/6th“第六”，作定语修饰floor，故填sixth/6th。 53. Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are _______ (自由的) all year round. 【答案】free 【解析】句意：扎龙自然保护区的鸟类全年自由。根据中文提示可知，free“自由的”符合句意，作表语，故填free。 54. At weekends, libraries are always full of young _______ (读者). 【答案】readers 【解析】句意：在周末，图书馆里总是挤满了年轻的读者。reader“读者”，根据“libraries are always full of young...”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填readers。 55. Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the _______ (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province. 【答案】northern 【解析】句意：宿迁市位于江苏省北部，是一座文化丰富的城市。根据中文提示和“part”可知，需要形容词作定语，northern“北方的”符合句意，故填northern。 56. Judy _______ (承诺) to serve people in need when he was in college. 【答案】promised 【解析】句意：朱迪在大学时答应为有需要的人服务。promise“承诺”，根据“when he was in college”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填promised。 57. It’s b_______ of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. 【答案】(b)rave 【解析】句意：这些消防队员从大火中救出那位老人，真是勇敢。根据“It’s b... of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire.”可知，消防员们很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，在句中作表语，故填(b)rave。 58. —Xiao Wen, I heard you went to Harbin the other day. Did you enjoy yourself there? —Of course. I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l_______ of service. 【答案】(l)evel 【解析】句意：——小文，我听说你前几天去哈尔滨了。你在那里玩得开心吗？——当然。我喜欢冰雪大世界和它的高水平服务。根据“I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l... of service.”可知，喜欢冰雪大世界和它的高水平服务，level“水平”符合语境，故填(l)evel。 59. No matter where you are, you should keep yourself _______ (not in danger) first. 【答案】safe 【解析】句意：无论你在哪里，你都应该首先保证自己的安全。“not in danger”表示“没有危险”，可用safe“安全的”替换，在句中作宾语补足语，故填safe。 60. He often walks in nature because he thinks it is a good way to _______ (rest after work). 【答案】relax 【解析】句意：他经常在大自然中散步，因为他认为这是一种很好的放松方式。“rest after work”表示“下班后休息”，可用relax“使放松”代替，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填relax。 二、单项选择 （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题） 1. ________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister? A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】句意：戴围巾的女孩是谁？她是你姐姐吗？ 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“Is she your sister?”可知，此处询问戴围巾的女孩是谁，对人提问应用who。故选A。 2. —Look at the traffic sign on the right. What does it mean? —It means ________. A. you mustn’t turn left B. you must turn left C. you mustn’t turn right D. you must turn right 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——看右边的交通标志。它是什么意思？——它意思是你禁止左转。 考查常识。you mustn’t turn left你禁止左转；you must turn left你必须左转；you mustn’t turn right你禁止右转；you must turn right你必须右转。根据图片及常识可知，该交通标志意味着“禁止左转”。故选A。 3. Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business. A. you B. your C. us D. our 【答案】B 【解析】句意：哦，别这样！别对我指手画脚了。管好你自己的事。 考查代词辨析。you你，your你的；us我们；our我们的。根据“Stop telling me what to do. Mind ... own business.”可知，告诉对方“管好你自己的事”，故选B。 4. Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A. until B. since C. though D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 5. —How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。 考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 6. What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true. A. bad enough B. too bad C. good enough D. too good 【答案】D 【解析】句意：真是个好消息！但是已经证实了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。 考查固定用法。根据“What great news! But has it been confirmed yet?”可知此处对这么好的消息难以置信，too...to表示“太……以至于”，因此是消息太好，以至于不相信是真的。故选D。 7. Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A. had taken B. have taken C. was taking D. am taking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 8. We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒人，用someone，故选A。 9. Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。 考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。 10. It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A. careful B. carefully C. proper D. properly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这场会议非常重要，建议每个人都穿着得体。 考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；proper形容词，合适的；properly副词，得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选D。 11. I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。 考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。 12. I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray! A. Maybe B. Instead C. Almost D. However 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我以为我考得不好。然而，我得了60分，通过了考试。万岁！ 考查副词辨析。Maybe也许；Instead反而；Almost几乎；However然而。分析“I thought I did badly in the exam. ..., I got a 60 and passed.”可知，前后句意转折，用However连接，故选D。 13. I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A. suppose B. imagine C. realize D. consider 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我无法想象他还会说些什么。每个人都知道那是个谎言。 考查动词辨析。suppose推断；imagine想象；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“I couldn’t ... what else he has to say.”可知，无法想象他还会说些什么。故选B。 14. —Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A. Are you sure? B. What a pity! C. Are you serious? D. What a surprise! 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——哦，我要和萨姆一起去看电影。真遗憾！你为什么不早点告诉我？ 考查情景交际。Are you sure?你确定吗；What a pity!真遗憾；Are you serious?你认真的吗；What a surprise!真是个惊喜。上文邀请“我”去听音乐会，结合答语“Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam.”可知，“我”要和他人一起去看电影，此处应对不能去音乐会感到遗憾。故选B。 三、完形填空 （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, ___1___ yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less ___2___, then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum ___3___ accepted. I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and ___4___ her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much ___5___. Dad was getting envious. He wasn’t going to be left out so he ___6___ yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright ___7___ that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is ___8___ for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our ___9___. To my surprise, it turned out really well. At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to ____10____ we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun! Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in! 1. A. took B. recommended C. donated D. sent 2. A. surprised B. excited C. stressed D. amazed 3. A. easily B. hardly C. luckily D. strictly 4. A. testing B. raising C. practising D. protecting 5. A. healthier B. luckier C. heavier D. cleverer 6. A. set up B. made up C. put up D. took up 7. A. future B. idea C. smile D. start 8. A. noisy B. difficult C. secret D. helpful 9 A. friend B. student C. teacher D. partner 10. A. imagine B. show C. learn D. prove 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在妈妈的带领下练习瑜伽的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：她最好的朋友Sissy住在我们隔壁，她向她推荐了瑜伽。 took拿；recommended推荐；donated捐赠；sent发送。根据“Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, …yoga to her.”可知，此处指妈妈的朋友将瑜伽推荐给了她，妈妈开始练瑜伽。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她说，如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的匆忙，想减轻压力，那么瑜伽会有所帮助。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的；amazed吃惊的。根据“and wanted to feel less…, then yoga could help”可知，如果想减轻压力，练瑜伽会有帮助。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：Sissy是一个非常平和的人，所以妈妈很容易接受了。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；strictly严格地。根据“Sissy was a very peaceful person”可知，Sissy是一个平和的人，所以她的推荐妈妈很容易就接受了。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我每天都看着妈妈做呼吸练习和练习动作。 testing测试；raising提升；practising练习；protecting保护。根据“her postures”可知，此处指练习瑜伽动作。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：几个月后，她说她感觉更健康了。 healthier更健康的；luckier更幸运的；heavier更重的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and…her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much…”可知，妈妈在练习了几个月瑜伽后，感觉更健康了。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他不想被落下，所以他也开始练瑜伽。 set up建立；made up编造；put up张贴；took up开始从事。根据“He wasn’t going to be left out so he…yoga too.”可知，爸爸不想被妈妈落下，于是也开始练习瑜伽。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：然后妈妈有了一个好主意，我和妹妹应该做瑜伽。 future未来；idea主意；smile微笑；start开始。根据“Then Mum had the bright…that my sister and I should do yoga”可知，妈妈有了一个好主意，想让作者和妹妹也练习瑜伽。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽，并尽可能多地学习。 noisy吵闹的；difficult困难的；secret秘密的；helpful有帮助的。根据“She researched the kind of yoga that is…for children”可知，妈妈想让孩子们也练习瑜伽，所以研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：然后她成了我们的老师。 friend朋友；student学生；teacher老师；partner伙伴。根据“and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our…”可知，妈妈练习瑜伽，然后教给孩子们，成为了孩子们的老师。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：妈妈让我们想象我们正在享受阳光。 imagine想象；show表演；learn学习；prove证明。根据“we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine”可知，做瑜伽时，妈妈让作者想象正在沐浴阳光。故选A。 （1）重点单词的含义和用法 cut in、leave、proper、greet、shake、close、avoid、bump into、push in、discussion、explain、warn、risk、trouble、in need、as soon as possible、give a helping hand、train、volunteer、support、meaningful、blind; deaf; disabled; elderly; homeless; poor、expect、intellectual abilities、chance、similar、give up、donate、operate、operation （2）易混词辨析 sometimes；sometime; some times; some time；because和because of; close和closely （3）句型精讲 until句式；as用法；英文谚语；make sure句式；not...but...句式 （4）单元语法 It is +adj+for/of sb +to do sth句型； enought to do句型； too...to do句型 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 八下Units 5-6（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇cut in、leave、proper、greet、shake、close、avoid、bump into、push in、discussion、explain、warn、risk、trouble、in need、as soon as possible、give a helping hand、train、volunteer、support、meaningful、blind; deaf; disabled; elderly; homeless; poor、expect、intellectual abilities、chance、similar、give up、donate、operate、operation等单词 1. 重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用“太…而不能…”句型 4. 熟练运用It做形式主语的句型 易混词辨析 · 掌握 sometimes；sometime; some times; some time；because和because of; close和closely等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握until句式 · 掌握as用法和英文谚语 · 掌握make sure句式 · 掌握not…but…句式 重点语法 · 掌握too…to…句型的用法 · 掌握enough to do句型的用法 · 掌握It is+adj+for/of sb+to do sth句型 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 It作为形式主语的句式和“too…to…”句式是中考的常考点之一。主要在单项选择、选词填空和语法填空中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1.cut in 【教材原文】Second, don’t cut in on others. 第二，不要插队。 【主要用法】 1） cut in (on sb./sth.) 打断（谈话），插嘴 2） cut down砍倒；减少 3） cut off切断，剪断 4） cut out切除；剪下 【例句】 · I cut this article out of the newspaper. 我从报纸上剪出了这篇文章。 · I have decided to cut down my smoking. 我已经决定减少吸烟。 · He never allows me to cut in when he is talking.他说话的时候从来不让我插嘴。 · She always _____cut in________ when other people are talking. · Many big trees along the road have been ______cut down________ for building houses. · She _____cut off_________ a small piece of bread and gave it to me. 2.leave 【教材原文】Leave the tap running. 让水龙头一直流水。 【主要用法】 1）leave 在本句中的意思是：使……处于某种状态，the tap做宾语，现在分词running是宾语补足语。 2）“leave sth. +宾语补足语”结构中，可用形容词、副词、现在分词或过去分词等作宾语补足语。 3）leave…for…离开……前往…… 4）leave sth.+地点 遗忘；丢下 【例句】 · What he said left me thinking deeply. 他所说的话使我深思。 · The moving story left him moved. 这个令人感动的故事让他很感动。 · I’ll ____leave______ Nanjing _____for____ Beijing tomorrow. 我明天将离开南京去北京。 · I ______left____ the book at home. 我把书丢在家里了。 3.proper和greet 【教材原文】What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny? 简妮，问候那里的人合适的方法是什么？ 【主要用法】 1）proper adj. 恰当的，合适的 反义词：improper 不合适的，不恰当的 2）the way to do sth. /of doing sth.做某事的方式或方法，如： 3）greet sb欢迎某人 greet sb. with sth.用…问候某人 Greetings n.问候 【例句】 · It’s the best way of studying / to study English. · There are different ways to do / of doing it. · He greeted his teacher by saying “Good morning!” 4.shake 【教材原文】 British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.英国人在他们第一次遇见你时说“你好”或“很高兴认识你”并和你握手。 【主要用法】 1）shake 过去式shook；过去分词shaken；现在分词shaking 常用短语：shake one’s hands握某人的手；shake hands with sb.与某人握手 wave one’s hands挥某人的手；wave to sb.向某人挥手 2）hand vt. 常用短语：hand in 上交，交上去(给老师或上级) hand out 散发，分发 hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人 【例句】 · We should shake our hands with others when we meet each other for the first time. · He shook his glass and drank the wine. · Please hand in your homework on time. · Some people were handing out the leaflets on the street. 5.close 【教材原文】British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. 英国人只用亲吻来问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。 【主要用法】 1）close vt/vi.关闭;盖上;合上，反义词为open。 2）close adj.近的,接近的(+to) 。 3）close adj.(关系)密切的,亲密的。 4） adv. 接近,靠近地(+to)。 5）closed adj. 关闭的，反义词为open。 【例句】 · She closed the door softly. · His house is close to the factory. · She is a close friend of theirs. · They live close to the museum. · He likes sleeping with the window closed. 6.avoid 【教材原文】But please avoid subjects like age, weight, music, books or something else. 但是请避免像年龄、体重、音乐、书籍或是其他的话题。 【主要用法】 avoid vt.后接名词或动名词做宾语，意为避免做某事，也就是avoid doing sth的用法。 【例句】 · We should do everything carefully to avoid making mistakes. · You can’t avoid meeting your new teacher today. 7.bump into 【教材原文】Also, if they bump into someone in the street, they’ll say “sorry”. 同样，如果他们在街上装上某人，他们会说“对不起”。 【主要用法】 1）bump into 撞上，碰上 2）fall into落入，陷入 run into撞上，碰上 break into破门而入，非法进入 turn…into把…变成… 【例句】 · The woman bumped into me and said sorry at once. · A lot of people broke into the shop and bought what they wanted. 8.push in 【教材原文】They think it’s rude to push in before others.他们认为在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。 【主要用法】 1）push v.推 反义词：pull v.拉 2）push in 插队，加塞；插嘴 【例句】 · Don’t push in before others when we are in a queue. · You need to pull him out of the river. 9.discussion 【教材原文】She did not join the discussion. 她没有加入讨论。 【主要用法】 1）discussion n.讨论 动词形式 discuss 2）常用短语：discuss with sb. 与某人讨论；discuss about sth. 讨论某事。 【例句】 · I’ll discuss with you about the following topic. · The plan was under discussion. 10.explain 【教材原文】Help explain things and give us useful information. 帮助解释事情并给我们有用的信息。 【主要用法】 1）explain vt./vi. 解释 2）explain to sb. sth. 或 explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事情 【例句】 · He explained to me the difficult maths problem. · He explained the difficult maths problem to me. 11.warn 【教材原文】warn us against something 提醒我们地方某些可能发生的事情。 【主要用法】 1）warn vt. 警告，提醒 过去分词：warned 现在分词：warning 过去式：warned 2）warn用法如下： ①warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事。如： ②warn sb. of/about sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事。如： 3）warning n.警告，提醒 【例句】 · He warned us_____ not to stay___ up late.(not stay) · To give a warning, he waved his hands quickly. · He warned the danger of the car accident. 12risk 【教材原文】Risk losing everything all at one time.曾经冒险做失去一切的风险。 【主要用法】 1）vt.冒…的危险 risk doing sth 冒…什么危险/冒险做某事 2）n.危险，冒险at the risk of 【例句】 · He risked ____walking___ alone in the dark.(walk) · We’d better not run the risk of __catching_____ a cold by walking without an umbrella in the rain.（catch） 13.trouble 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做...有困难. 2）在词组have trouble doing sth.中，trouble 是个不可数名词，没有复数形式。 【例句】 · He had trouble talking me into joining the club. · I am worried about the coming exam. I have great trouble remembering new English words. 14.in need 【教材原文】a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 【主要用法】 1） in need需要 in great need 急需 2） in need of 需要…. in great need of... 急需... 【例句】 · I’m in great need of rest. · Helping people in need is helping ourselves. 15.as soon as possible尽快 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 此结构中的 possible 可被 can 或 could 替代（要根据时态决定使用can 还是 could）, 由此结构可演变出多种表达形式，如 as fast as possible, as much as possible 等。 【例句】 · Please reply to my email as soon as possible. · He ran as fast as possible to win the match. · Working as hard as you could is a way to achieve your dream. 16.give a helping hand伸出援助之手：助一臂之力 【教材原文】If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon. 【主要用法】 give sb a helping hand 给某人援助之手=give a helping hand to sb 【例句】 · If we give a helping hand to others in need, we can have a better world. · It is kind of you to give me a helping hand. 17.train和volunteer 【教材原文】I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.我正在训练成为奥林匹克运动会的志愿者。 【主要用法】 1）train vt.& vi.训练，锻炼，培养 train …to be…=train…as…把…训练成…. 2）n. training 练习；锻炼 3）volunteer n.志愿者 4）volunteer to do sth志愿做… volunteer for sth志愿… 【例句】 · His mother wants to train his son to be a astronaut. · Every morning, he spent two hours training for the race. · The volunteers for Olympics are all helpful. · They volunteered to offer service during Olympic games. 18.support 【教材原文】Will you support me, Eddie? 你能支持我吗，爱迪？ 【主要用法】 1）support vt.支持; 帮助; 支撑; 维持; 2）support to do sth. 支持做某事 3）support for 为…做准备 【例句】 · He supports to do the work for me. · Tom supported for the charity for a long time. 19.meaningful 【教材原文】It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 为奥林匹克做些事是很有意义的。 【主要用法】 1）meaningful adj. 有意义的 反义词 meaningless 2）mean v. 意味着 【例句】 · It’s a meaningful job to work here. · It is meaningless for us to spend too much time watching TV. · The sign on the wall means “Don’t drop litter everywhere”. 20.blind; deaf; disabled; elderly; homeless; poor 【教材原文】They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. 【主要用法】 1）blind adj. 瞎的 常用短语：be blind to 对... 视而不见 turn a blind ear to对...视而不见 the blind 瞎子，表示一类人 2）deaf adj. 聋的 常用短语：be deaf to 对... 充耳不闻 turn a blind eye to对... 充耳不闻 the deaf 聋子，表示一类人 3）the+某些形容词，表示一类人，谓语动词用复数 the deaf 聋人 the blind 盲人 the dead 死者 the living 活着的人 the young 年轻人 the old/ the elderly老人 the strong 强者 the weak 弱者 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the homeless 【例句】 · He is blind to something strange. · The police have turned a blind eye to the matter. · The blind are hopeful to get some money under the help of the charities. · He was deaf to my advice. · She turned a deaf ear to our warnings and got lost. · The deaf has difficulty in hearing. 21.expect 【教材原文】Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007. 明并没有想在2007年10月底的上海夏季残奥会做志愿者工作中得到些什么。 【主要用法】 1）expect vt.&vi.期望; 预料 2）expect to do sth 期盼做某事 3）expect sb to do sth 期盼某人做某事 【例句】 · I didn’t expect to find you here. · He expected her to go with him. · I expect that I will be back on Sunday. · I don’t expect that he has done such a thing. 22.intellectual ；disabilities ；chance 【教材原文】The Special Olympics World Summer Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.夏季残奥会给有智障的孩子和成人向全世界展示他们技能的机会。 【主要用法】 1）intellectual adj.智力的; 有才智的 2）disability n.无能; 残疾 disabled adj. 残疾的 3）chance n.机会 have a chance to do sth有机会做某事 by chance 偶然的 【例句】 · We have many areas of illness and disabilities. · We should give seats to the disabled people on the bus. · There is a chance to work here if you like. · I met my old friend by chance in the street last week. 23.similar 【教材原文】They include events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.他们包括很多与奥运会相似的项目，如篮球，足球和游泳。 【主要用法】 1）similar adj.相似的 2）be similar to 与…相似;如： 3）be similar in 在…方面相似 4）those 比较级中的指代复数的代词 【例句】 · My new dress is similar to the one you have. · They are similar in some way. · These flowers are more beautiful than those in my garden. 24.give up 【教材原文】Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.(P80) 超过4万人放弃他们的业余时间去看2007年残奥会。 【主要用法】 1）give up 放弃 常见短语 give up doing sth 2）give相关短语 give up 放弃 give off 发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等) give out分发；用完，用尽 give away 送掉, 泄露 give back 归还, 恢复 give in 投降, 屈服, 让步 give way to 让路,让步 3）up相关短语 stand up 起立 get up 起床 pick up 拾起，捡起 look up 查找（资料），向上看 turn up 调大音量 put up 举起，抬起；张贴 eat up 吃光 use up用光 set up 建立，设立 bring up 养育 【例句】 · We shouldn’t give up easily when we have trouble. · He gave up teaching only two years ago. 25.donate 捐献 【教材原文】Please donate money. 【主要用法】 1）donate vt.& vi.捐赠; 捐献 2）donate money to…向...捐钱 3）区别raise money for...为...筹集资金 4）n. donation 捐赠; 捐献; 【例句】 · I can donate one hundred dollars to people in need. · These are donations from the youth. · These activities raise so much money for the poor children. 26.operate vi.动手术 【教材原文】They don’t have enough money for such an operation. 【主要用法】 1）operate on sb给某人做手术 2）名词形式为: operation do/perform an operation on sb./sth.=operate on sb./sth. 3）operate 还有“操作，运转，开动，起作用”等含义。 【例句】 · We will have to operate on his eyes. 我们得给他的眼睛动手术。 · The doctor did an operation on the patient yesterday. 医生给那个病人昨天做了手术。 1．（2025·江苏连云港中考真题）Don’t ________ when others are talking. Please listen politely. 2.（2025·江苏连云港中考真题）Next Sunday, volunteers in our school ________ the leaflets about traffic rules to people in the street. 3.（2025·江苏南通中考真题）Scientists once tried to e____63____ why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow. This study has found out some secrets about genes in DNA. 4.（2025·江苏宿迁中考真题）In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion. A. cut out B. worked out C. put out D. handed out 5.（2025·江苏徐州中考真题）A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden. A. similar B. silent C. single D. simple 6.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理. Wen Yiduo would _________________________________ the truth. 7.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up 8.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A. careful B. carefully C. proper D. properly 9.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。 You can _________________ now. 10.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain. A. chance B. view C. sign D. idea 11.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A. paid B. donated C. brought D. devoted 12.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for ________. 13.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）My father always ________ clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing. (避免) 考点2 易混词辨析 1. 辨析：sometimes；sometime; some times; some time 【易混辨析】 基本含义 记忆口诀 sometimes 有时 sometimes/some times： 相聚是“有时”；分开是“几次” some times 几次；几倍 sometime 在某时 sometime/some time： 相聚是“某时”；分开是“一段” some time 一段时间 【例句】 · Everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life. 每个人都将会在他们的一生中走运或是成功。 · Tom goes to school on foot, but_______ by bike. · Our school is_______ larger than theirs. · Mary will be back _______ in October. · I’ll stay here for _______. 2. because和because of 【易混辨析】 1）because of 后面直接跟一个名词、代词、动名词或者短语 2）because后面跟一个句子，是来回答why问题，或者解释原因的。 【例句】 · He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games. 由于残奥会他现在感觉更加有自信了。 · He is late for class because of the broken clock. · He is late for class because the clock is broken. 3.close和closely 【易混辨析】 当它们都作副词用时，close是距离上的接近，而closely是感情关系上的亲近。 close表示“靠近”、“紧紧地”，closely则表示“紧密地”、“严密地”、“密切地”。 【例句】 · It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes. 和这些特殊的运动员密切合作太棒了。 · Come close, I want to tell you something important． · The policeman followed the strange man closely． 1.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A. heavily B. closely C. slowly D. politely 2.（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is ____46____ (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. 3.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers markets are c____64____ to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. 4.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。 The teacher often __________________________________ each other. 考点3 重点句型 1.They’ll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. 他们将会说“打扰”并很礼貌地等你直到你移动为止。 【重点句型】until句式 在肯定句中，till一般可以与until互换，但在否定句中一般用until，构成not…until…的结构，意为“直到…才…”。注意：主句为一般将来时，till/until引导的从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 【例句】 · She will wait here till/until 10. · Tom didn’t go to bed until his mother came back. · The bus will not go till/until all the people get on it. · He waits till/until the children are asleep. · He didn't come until late in the morning. 2.Just as the saying goes. 正如谚语所说。 【重点句型】as用法和英文谚语 1）as用法小结 （1）作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像；按照”。 （2）作介词，表示“作为；当作”。 （3）作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“当……的时候”。 （4）用于一些固定搭配。 ① as．．．as．．．与……相同的程度；与……等同 ②as well as 同（一样也）；和；还。 ③such．．．as像……这样的；such as例如。 2）saying谚语 常见的谚语有： 1. Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。 2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 3. No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。 4. Burn the candles at both ends. 操劳过度。 5. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 6. It rains cats and dogs. 大雨磅礴。 7. Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。 8. Every dog has its day. 人人都有得意日。 9. Put all your eggs in one basket. 孤注一掷。 10. The grass is always greener than the other side. 这山看着那山高。 【例句】 · You must do everything as I asked you to. · As a party member, I must be strict with myself． · She sings as she walks． · The dress is twice as expensive as that． · Such simple actions as eating drinking become difficult． · I bought a lot of fruits, such as apples, oranges, bananas and so on． · On Sunday, his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast． 3.These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.这些规矩很重要，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在桌子旁都很舒服。 【重点句型】make sure句式 make sure常用于祈使句，后面常接that宾语从句或of介词短语。 Make sure that从句意为“弄明白；确信”。 Make sure of 代词/名词，意思也是“弄明白；确信”。 【例句】 · Make sure of his coming before you set off. · I make sure (that) he would come. 4.To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. 对李海还说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或是银牌，而是重在参与。 【重点句型】not…but…不是…而是… not…but…不是…而是… 【例句】 · He came here not because of you but because of his brother. · My purpose of coming here was not to travel but to say sorry to my classmate. 1.（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u________ tomorrow? 2.（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）5G makes it possible for people ____51____ (go) on the high-speed internet. 3.（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. whether C. unless D. although 考点4 重点语法 1. enough to 【语法概述】 “be+形容词+enough+to do sth.”意为“足够……做某事”。常用来描述某人的一种个性或能力。注意其中的形容词用原级。 【例句】 · Tom is strong enough to move the stone. 汤姆足够强壮，能搬得动这块石头。 · He was careful enough to check every detail. 他足够细心，把每个细节都核对过了。 · I am old enough to have the freedom to do what I like to do.我足够大有自由去做我喜欢做的事情。 2.too…to 【语法概述】 我们可以使用“be+too+形容词+to do sth”结构来表达一个否定的结果。其中的形容词要用原级。 注意上述两个结构之间的相互转换：“be +too +形容词+to do sth”结构常常可以转换为“be not+（对应反义）形容词+enough+to do sth”。 【例句】 · You are too fat to jump high.你太胖了，跳不高。 · The girl was too frightened to move at that time.那个时候这个女孩因太害怕而动不了了。 · He was too late this morning to catch the early bus.今天早晨他太迟了，没赶上早班车。 · His sister is too young to take care of herself. =He isn’t old enough to take care of herself. 他妹妹太小了，还不能照顾自己。 · He is too weak to carry the box. =He isn’t strong enough to carry the box. 他太虚弱了以至于搬不动这只箱子。 3.It is +形容词+动词不定式 【语法概述】 我们常用“It is +形容词+动词不定式”结构来表达对某事物的看法。在该句型结构中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为其后的动词不定式。 1）It is +形容词+for+人或物+动词不定式： 我们可以用“It is +形容词+for+人或物+动词不定式”结构来表达对某人来说做某事的一个客观态度。在该句型结构中，动词不定式结构的逻辑主语就是for后面的人或物。 “for sb”的句型一般用表示客观情况的形容词。如：hard，difficult，easy，important，interesting，necessary，impossible等。 2）It is +形容词+of+人或物+动词不定式 我们可以用“It is +形容词+of+人或物+动词不定式”结构来表达对某人的行为的看法。“of sb”的句型一般用表示人物品格、特征等的形容词。如：brave，good。 【例句】 · It is necessary to learn English well.学好英语是必要的。 · It is impossible for us to finish the work in an hour.对我们而言，在一小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。 · It's very kind of you to bring me the newspaper.你把报纸带给我真是太好了。 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book. A. too smart B. too slow C. smart enough D. slow enough 2.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi ____63____ (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. 3. （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true. A. bad enough B. too bad C. good enough D. too good 4.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）向父母倾诉我们的烦恼是非常必要的。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题） 51. When _______ (春天) comes, hills become green again, rivers begin to rise, and the sun shines more brightly. 52. I live on the _______ (第六) floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake. 53. Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are _______ (自由的) all year round. 54. At weekends, libraries are always full of young _______ (读者). 55. Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the _______ (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province. 56. Judy _______ (承诺) to serve people in need when he was in college. 57. It’s b_______ of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. 58. —Xiao Wen, I heard you went to Harbin the other day. Did you enjoy yourself there? —Of course. I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l_______ of service. 59. No matter where you are, you should keep yourself _______ (not in danger) first. 60. He often walks in nature because he thinks it is a good way to _______ (rest after work). 二、单项选择 （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题） 1. ________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister? A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where 2. —Look at the traffic sign on the right. What does it mean? —It means ________. A. you mustn’t turn left B. you must turn left C. you mustn’t turn right D. you must turn right 3. Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business. A. you B. your C. us D. our 4. Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A. until B. since C. though D. whether 5. —How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse 6. What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true. A. bad enough B. too bad C. good enough D. too good 7. Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A. had taken B. have taken C. was taking D. am taking 8. We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 9. Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 10. It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A. careful B. carefully C. proper D. properly 11. I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up 12. I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray! A. Maybe B. Instead C. Almost D. However 13. I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A. suppose B. imagine C. realize D. consider 14. —Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A. Are you sure? B. What a pity! C. Are you serious? D. What a surprise! 三、完形填空 （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, ___1___ yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less ___2___, then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum ___3___ accepted. I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and ___4___ her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much ___5___. Dad was getting envious. He wasn’t going to be left out so he ___6___ yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright ___7___ that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is ___8___ for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our ___9___. To my surprise, it turned out really well. At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to ____10____ we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun! Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in! 1. A. took B. recommended C. donated D. sent 2. A. surprised B. excited C. stressed D. amazed 3. A. easily B. hardly C. luckily D. strictly 4. A. testing B. raising C. practising D. protecting 5. A. healthier B. luckier C. heavier D. cleverer 6. A. set up B. made up C. put up D. took up 7. A. future B. idea C. smile D. start 8. A. noisy B. difficult C. secret D. helpful 9 A. friend B. student C. teacher D. partner 10. A. imagine B. show C. learn D. prove （1）重点单词的含义和用法 cut in、leave、proper、greet、shake、close、avoid、bump into、push in、discussion、explain、warn、risk、trouble、in need、as soon as possible、give a helping hand、train、volunteer、support、meaningful、blind; deaf; disabled; elderly; homeless; poor、expect、intellectual abilities、chance、similar、give up、donate、operate、operation （2）易混词辨析 sometimes；sometime; some times; some time；because和because of; close和closely （3）句型精讲 until句式；as用法；英文谚语；make sure句式；not...but...句式 （4）单元语法 It is +adj+for/of sb +to do sth句型； enought to do句型； too...to do句型 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $