Unit 6 Sunshine for all 语法基础提升专项检测卷2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

2026-08-30
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八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Sunshine for all 语法 基础提升专项检测卷 (满分:100分 时间:45分钟) 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 得分:__________ 第一部分 句型正误判断(共4小题,每题2分,共8分) 判断句子正误,正确写T,错误写F,并在横线上写出理由。 1. It is kind for you to help people with disabilities.( )___________________________ 2. It is meaningful to work as a volunteer in the community.( )_____________________ 3. It’s difficult of him finish the task in such short time.( )_________________________ 4. To donate money to charities is great.( )______________________________________ 第二部分 短文选词填空(共15空,每空2分,共30分) 阅读两篇短文,选择合适词或词组填空,每词限用一次,有两个多余选项。 【A. It is +adj.+to do  B. It is +adj.+for sb. to do  C. It is +adj.+of sb. to do  D. volunteer  E. people in need  F. raise money  G. suffer from  H. remind…to do  I. offer support  J. disabled  K. achieve  L. to help M. to take part in】 短文一(8空) Many students want 1.________ charity activities in their free time. 2.________ to learn how to care about 3. When we meet 4. people, we shouldn’t look down on them. Some of them 5.________ serious illnesses. Our club plans 6.________ for the poor children. 7.________ clever ________ us to 8.________ for those kids. Small actions can make a big difference. 短文二(7空) Lucy works as a 9.________ at the Special Olympics. Her job is 10.________ athletes. 11.________ polite ________ her 12.________ the players of safety rules. She often 13.________ them 14.________ their best. 15.________ necessary for every volunteer to be patient all the time. 第三部分 词形与动词不定式填空(共10小题,每题2分,共20分) 用括号内单词的正确形式填空,注意不定式、词性转换。 1. It is necessary for us ________ (receive) some training before doing voluntary work. 2. It’s foolish ________ (he) ________ (give) up such a good chance. 3. We should help those people with ________ (disable). 4. Many ________ (volunteer) go to the old people’s home on weekends. 5. It is important for children ________ (learn) to respect others. 6. It is brave ________ the young man ________ (save) the drowning boy. 7. The boy hopes ________ (achieve) his dream in the competition. 8. It’s meaningful ________ (donate) books to the poor schools. 9. We often see them ________ (provide) food for homeless people. 10. It’s rude ________ (laugh) at people who are in trouble. 第四部分 句型转换(共5小题,每题3分,共15分) 按要求改写句子,每空一词。 1. To help the homeless is wonderful.(改为it作形式主语) ______ ______ ______ help the homeless. 2. It is kind of him to offer us some useful advice.(改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ kind of him ______ offer us some useful advice? 3. It is difficult for them to finish the project in one week.(改为否定句) It ______ ______ for them to finish the project in one week. 4. You are wise to join in the voluntary activity.(同义改写,用it形式主语) ______ ______ ______ you ______ join in the voluntary activity. 5. It is necessary for us to learn more about charity work.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ necessary for you ______ do? 第五部分 完成句子(共5小题,每题3分,共15分) 根据中文提示完成句子,每空一词。 1. 对我们来说帮助有需要的人是很有意义的。 ______ ______ ______ us ______ help people ______ ______. 2. 他真善良,为残疾人提供服务。 ______ ______ ______ ______ him ______ offer service for the disabled. 3. 志愿者的主要任务是给这些孩子提供支持。 The main task of volunteers ______ ______ ______ support to these children. 4. 参加志愿活动对青少年来说很重要。 ______ ______ ______ for teenagers ______ ______ part in voluntary activities. 5. 不要嘲笑遭受疾病折磨的人。 Don’t ______ ______ people who ______ ______ illness. 第六部分 语法填空(共10空,每空1.2分,共12分) 阅读短文,填入适当的词或括号内动词的正确形式。 Now more and more students would like 1.________ (do) voluntary work in their spare time. It 2.________ (be) fantastic 3.________ (work) as volunteers. It is helpful 4.________ us 5.________ (learn) more about society. Last weekend, some volunteers went to help people 6.________ disabilities. It was patient 7.________ these volunteers 8.________ (spend) whole day with them. They tried their best 9.________ (raise) some clothes and food. Everyone thought it was great joy 10.________ (bring) sunshine to those people in need. 八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Sunshine for all 语法 基础提升专项检测卷解析版答案 第一部分 句型正误判断(共4小题,每题2分,共8分) 评分标准:判断1分,理由1分。 1. F 解析:形容词 kind 是描述人的性格、品质的形容词,句型要用 It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. ,介词不用 for 。 正确句子:It is kind of you to help people with disabilities. 句意:你真好,帮助残疾人。 2. T 解析:本句使用 It is + adj. + to do sth. ,it作形式主语,真正主语是后面动词不定式 to work as a volunteer ,语法结构完全正确。 句意:在社区做志愿者是很有意义的。 3. F 解析:① difficult 用来描述事情的难易,不是人的品质,逻辑主语前介词用 for ;②不定式结构缺少 to 。 正确句子:It’s difficult for him to finish the task in such short time. 句意:在这么短时间内完成这项任务对他来说很难。 4. T 解析:动词不定式可以直接置于句首充当句子的真正主语;也可改写为形式主语结构:It is great to donate money to charities. 句意:给慈善机构捐款是很棒的。 第二部分 短文选词填空(共15空,每空2分,共30分) 选项:【A. It is +adj.+to do B. It is +adj.+for sb. to do C. It is +adj.+of sb. to do D. volunteer E. people in need F. raise money G. suffer from H. remind…to do I. offer support J. disabled K. achieve L. to help M. to take part in】 答案 短文一 1. M 2. A 3. E 4. J 5. G 6. F 7. C;of 8. I 短文二 9. D 10. L 11. C;of 12. H 13. reminds 14. K 15. B 完整短文 Many students want to take part in charity activities in their free time. It is +adj.+to do to learn how to care about people in need. When we meet disabled people, we shouldn’t look down on them. Some of them suffer from serious illnesses. Our club plans to raise money for the poor children. It is +adj.+of sb. to do clever of us to offer support for those kids. Small actions can make a big difference. Lucy works as a volunteer at the Special Olympics. Her job is to help athletes. It is +adj.+of sb. to do polite of her to remind…to do the players of safety rules. She often reminds them to achieve their best. It is +adj.+for sb. to do necessary for every volunteer to be patient all the time. 解析 1. M (to take part in) 解析:固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事; take part in 参加(活动),单元重点短语。句意:很多学生想要在课余参加慈善活动。 2. A (It is +adj.+to do) 解析: It is +adj.+to do sth. it作形式主语,此处表示“学会关爱他人这件事是……”。 3. E (people in need) 解析:固定短语,意为“有需要的人”,单元核心短语。 4. J (disabled) 解析:形容词 disabled , disabled people  = people with disabilities 残疾人。 5. G (suffer from) 解析:固定短语 suffer from ,遭受(疾病、痛苦)折磨;主语some of them为复数,一般现在时动词用原形。 6. F (raise money) 解析: plan to do sth. 计划做某事; raise money 筹款,单元志愿主题高频短语。 7. C (It is +adj.+of sb. to do) 解析:形容词 clever 描述人的品质性格,用 It is + adj. + of sb. to do 句型,介词填 of 。 8. I (offer support) 解析: offer support 提供支持;不定式to后面接动词原形。句意:我们很聪明,能为这些孩子提供支持。 9. D (volunteer) 解析:名词 volunteer 志愿者; work as a volunteer 担任志愿者。 10. L (to help) 解析:不定式作表语,说明job的具体内容。句意:她的工作是帮助运动员。 11. C (It is +adj.+of sb. to do) 解析: polite 礼貌的,用来描述人的品格,用介词 of 。 12. H (remind…to do) 解析:固定搭配 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事。句意:她有礼貌地提醒运动员注意安全规则。 13. reminds 解析:主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词 remind 变为 reminds 。 14. K (achieve) 解析: achieve one’s best 做到最好;固定搭配 remind sb. to do sth. ,不定式符号to后接动词原形 achieve 。 15. B (It is +adj.+for sb. to do) 解析: necessary (必要的)是描述事件性质的形容词,逻辑主语前用介词 for 。 第三部分 词形与动词不定式填空(共10小题,每题2分,共20分) 答案 1. to receive 解析:句型 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. ,不定式作真正主语。句意:做志愿工作前, 我们有必要接受一些培训。 2. of;to give 解析: foolish 愚蠢的,评价人的品质,用 of ;句型 It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 。句意:他放弃这么好的机会真是太傻了。 3. disabilities 解析:固定表达 people with disabilities 残疾人,介词with后面接名词,disable动词,disability名词,此处用复数disabilities。 4. volunteers 解析:many许多,后接可数名词复数;volunteer复数volunteers。句意:许多志愿者周末去敬老院。 5. to learn 解析: It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. ,important描述事情,用for,不定式作真正主语。 6. of;to save 解析:brave勇敢的,描述人的品质,介词用of; It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 。句意:这个年轻人去救落水男孩十分勇敢。 7. to achieve 解析:固定搭配 hope to do sth. 希望做某事。句意:这个男孩希望在比赛中实现梦想。 8. to donate 解析: It is + adj. + to do sth. it形式主语。句意:给贫困学校捐书是很有意义的。 9. provide 解析:感官动词 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(看到全过程),不定式省略to。 10. to laugh 解析: It’s + adj. + to do sth. 。句意:嘲笑身处困境的人是粗鲁的。 第四部分 句型转换(共5小题,每题3分,共15分) 评分:每空1分,错一词该空不得分。 1. It’s wonderful to 解析:将句首不定式主语改为it作形式主语,结构: It is + adj. + to do sth. 。 句意:帮助无家可归的人是很棒的。 2. Is it;to 解析:本句be动词为is,变一般疑问句把is提前到句首;保留形式主语it和后面不定 式to do。 句意:他给我们提供一些有用的建议,他很善良吗? 3. isn’t difficult 解析:be动词is直接加not构成否定,缩写isn’t,形容词保持不变。 句意:一周之内完成这个项目对他们来说并不难。 4. It is wise of;to 解析:原句You are wise…,形容词wise描述人的品质,转换为 It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 。 句意:你参加志愿活动是明智的。 5. What is;to 解析:本句真正主语是不定式动作 to learn more about charity work ,对动作内容提问疑问词用what;把be动词is提前。 句意:对你们来说必须要做什么? 第五部分 完成句子(共5小题,每题3分,共15分) 评分:每空0.5‑1分,重点短语、不定式写错不得分。 1. It is meaningful for;to;in need 解析:meaningful描述事件,使用 It is + adj. + for sb. to do ; people in need 有需要的人。 2. It is so kind of;to 解析:kind修饰人的品质, It is kind of sb. to do sth. ;so用来加强语气。 3. is to offer 解析:不定式在be动词后作表语,说明任务的具体内容; offer support 提供支持。 4. It is important;to take 解析:important描述事情, It is important for sb. to do sth. ; take part in 参加。 5. laugh at;suffer from 解析:祈使句否定Don’t后接动词原形; laugh at 嘲笑;定语从句中who指代people,谓语动词用原形 suffer from 遭受。 第六部分 语法填空(共10空,每空1.2分,共12分) 答案 1. to do 2. is 3. to work 4. for 5. to learn 6. with 7. of 8. to spend 9. to raise 10. to bring 解析 1. to do 解析:固定搭配 would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 2. is 解析:it作主语,全文为一般现在时,be动词用is。 3. to work 解析: It is + adj. + to do sth. ,it形式主语,不定式为真正主语。 4. for 解析: helpful (有帮助的)描述这件事的特点,使用介词for, It is + adj. + for sb. to do 。 5. to learn 解析:固定句型中不定式作真正主语。 6. with 解析:固定表达 people with disabilities 残疾人,with表示“带有、具有”。 7. of 解析: patient 有耐心的,是描述人的品质的形容词,介词用of。 8. to spend 解析: It was + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 句型,不定式作真正主语。 9. to raise 解析:固定搭配 try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事。 10. to bring 解析: it 作形式主语,不定式 to bring 是真正主语。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 Sunshine for all 语法基础提升专项检测卷2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册
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Unit 6 Sunshine for all 语法基础提升专项检测卷2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册
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Unit 6 Sunshine for all 语法基础提升专项检测卷2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册
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