热点09 中国传统文化（热点专练）（北京专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

热点09 中国传统文化 【背景速递】 “中国传统文化”这一主题在英语课程标准中是关于 “文化传承与创新” 及 “跨文化沟通” 的核心子话题。新课标明确要求通过此类主题培养学生的文化意识与自信，考查学生对传统与现代融合的理解能力 —— 既包括非遗技艺、传统节日等文化载体的当代呈现，也涵盖科技赋能、年轻化传播等创新路径。 【原文欣赏】 On Dec 4, 2024, Chunjie was included in UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. While this recognition marks a significant milestone for Chinese culture, it also brings up again an ongoing debate: What is the most appropriate English translation of Chunjie? For decades, Chunjie has been widely translated as “Spring Festival” in English, a term now adopted by UNESCO in its lowercase form. Beyond this, two other English translations are currently in use: Chinese New Year and Lunar New Year. All the three terms are documented in major Chinese-English dictionaries,with “Spring Festival” being the most favored, followed by “Chinese New Year”. Despite its widespread use,some people believe that calling it “Lunar New Year” might not fully reflect its deep cultural roots in China, as the Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar (阴阳历), which combines elements of both the lunar and solar cycles. This means it’s not purely based on the lunar phases, making the term “Lunar New Year” scientifically inaccurate. Language changes quickly, and dictionaries may not always be up-to-date. However, large language databases like the NOW (News on the Web) Corpus can track real-time language use. As of January 2025, the Corpus shows that “Chinese New Year” is the most frequently used term in the English-speaking world, followed by “Lunar New Year,” with “Spring Festival” being used less often.This reflects the differences in translation preferences between China and the West. Now that the Spring Festival is recognized by UNESCO, it is time to reconsider its English translation. It is suggested that Chunjie be used as the primary term to emphasize its cultural uniqueness,supported by “Spring Festival” for familiarity and “Chinese New Year” when necessary for international understanding. This approach respects Chinese cultural identity while meeting the needs of global communication. After all, language is not just a tool for communication; it also carries culture,history, and identity. 【译文赏析】 2024年12月4日，春节被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。这一认定虽是中国文化的重要里程碑，却再次引发关于“春节”最恰当英文译名的讨论。数十年来，“春节”在英语中普遍译为“Spring Festival”，该术语现已被联合国教科文组织采用小写形式。此外，目前还有两种译法在使用：中国新年和农历新年。这三种译名均收录于主要汉英词典，其中“Spring Festival”最为常用，其次是“Chinese New Year”。尽管使用广泛，但有人认为称其为“农历新年”可能无法完全体现其在中国深厚的文化根源，因为中国农历是阴阳历（阴阳历），融合了阴阳周期元素。这意味着它并非完全基于月相变化，因此“农历新年”这一称谓在科学上并不准确。 语言发展日新月异，词典更新未必及时。不过像NOW（网络新闻语料库）这样的大型语言数据库，能实时追踪语言使用趋势。截至2025年1月数据显示，在英语世界中，“Chinese New Year”（中文新年）是使用频率最高的术语，其次是“Lunar New Year”（农历新年），而“Spring Festival”（春节）的使用频率相对较低。这反映出中西方在翻译偏好上的差异。随着联合国教科文组织正式承认春节，是时候重新审视其英文译名了。建议以“春节”作为主要术语强调其文化独特性，辅以“春节”保持日常熟悉度，必要时使用“Chinese New Year”促进国际理解。这种做法既尊重中国文化认同，又能满足全球交流需求。毕竟语言不仅是沟通工具，更是承载文化、历史与身份认同的载体。 【课标词汇积累】 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （1）传统文化核心载体 intangible cultural heritage (ICH) 非物质文化遗产 traditional handicraft 传统手工艺 Chinese calligraphy 中国书法 Spring Festival couplets 春联 classical garden 古典园林 Four Treasures of the Study 文房四宝 Confucian philosophy 儒家思想 Taoist wisdom 道家智慧 （2）现代表达创新路径 cultural and creative products 文创产品 digital preservation 数字化保护 innovative design 创新设计 smart museum 智慧博物馆 e-lucky money 电子压岁钱 paper-cutting art installation 剪纸艺术装置 （3）文化价值与传播 cultural confidence 文化自信 cultural identity 文化认同 heritage passing-down 遗产传承 symbolic meaning 象征意义 humanistic value 人文价值 emotional connection 情感联结 cultural roots 文化根基 tradition-meets-modernity 传统与现代交融 【话题句子积累】 Paper-cutting art, once a folk craft, now appears in modern art exhibitions worldwide.（曾是民间工艺的剪纸艺术，如今亮相于全球现代艺术展。） The classical garden’s design concepts have inspired many modern architectural projects in China.（古典园林的设计理念已启发中国诸多现代建筑项目。） Tomb-Sweeping Day has evolved into a time for both honoring ancestors and enjoying spring outings.（清明节已演变为既祭祖又踏青的节日。） The digital preservation of paper-cutting ensures that this skill won’t be lost even as fewer craftsmen remain.（剪纸的数字化保护确保即便工匠减少，这项技艺也不会失传。） Live-streaming platforms provide a low-cost way for folk artists to showcase their skills to a global audience.（直播平台为民间艺人提供了低成本渠道，向全球观众展示技艺。） Traditional festivals gain new vitality by integrating modern activities like charity runs and film screenings.（传统节日通过融入慈善跑、电影放映等现代活动焕发新活力。） Preserving traditional culture while embracing innovation helps maintain our cultural identity in a globalized world.（在拥抱创新的同时保护传统文化，有助于在全球化时代坚守文化认同。） Sharing stories of cultural heritage builds a bridge of understanding between China and other countries.（分享文化遗产故事，搭建起中国与世界的理解桥梁。） The success of cultural innovations demonstrates the charm and adaptability of Chinese civilization.（文化创新的成功彰显了中华文明的魅力与适应性。） Experiencing traditional culture through modern tech makes heritage more accessible to the younger generation.（通过现代科技体验传统文化，让遗产更易被年轻一代接受。） When traditional elements meet modern design, they create works that are both culturally meaningful and aesthetically pleasing.（当传统元素遇上现代设计，便造就出既有文化内涵又具美感的作品。） （建议用时：40分钟） 题型01 阅读理解 （1） （2025·北京朝阳·一模）UNESCO is inviting teams and individuals from Asia and the Pacific to submit case studies on the roles and risks of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) in the context of climate change. The goal is to safeguard ICH while advancing sustainable development. These case studies will deepen the understanding of the links between ICH and environmental sustainability, and inform future policies and practices in heritage protection and climate action. Focus of the Case Studies: Submitted case studies should address one or more of the following questions in detail: ● What roles does ICH play in identifying, assessing and monitoring climate change? ● What roles does ICH play in promoting communities’ adaptation and safeguarding against climate change? ● What roles does ICH play in reducing carbon emissions (排放) and disaster risk? ● What are the cultural, social and economic impacts and risks to ICH practice, transmission (传承) and safeguarding due to climate change? ● What changes to ICH are required for adaptation to climate change? ● What are local and regional strategies for safeguarding ICH in the context of climate change? The case studies should be grounded in evidence-based research and involve the widest possible participation of the community, groups or individuals. They should highlight the links between cultural diversity and environmental sustainability and offer locally-suited solutions for sustainable development. Submission Details: The case studies should be written in English and between 3,000 and 5,000 words in length. All submissions are to be sent to beijing.culture@unesco.org before April 15th, 2025. Authors of selected case studies may have the opportunity to participate in publications or international conferences. 1．Why is UNESCO calling for case studies? A．To show the risk of climate change. B．To protect ICH in a sustainable way. C．To stress UNESCO’s importance. D．To raise funds for ICH protection. 2．Which of the following is a focus of the case studies? A．ICH’s role in evaluating climate change. B．ICH’s economic value for communities. C．Global strategies to safeguard ICH. D．Carbon emissions’ effects on ICH. 3．The case studies to be submitted should ________. A．cover all the listed questions B．maximize public participation C．be based on personal opinions D．be written in Chinese or English （2） （24-25高二下·北京房山·期末） Following the Famous Silk Roads The Silk Roads were a network of ancient trade routes that extended from East Asia all the way to the Mediterranean. A key section of the Silk Roads is the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor（走廊）, which stretches over a distance of around 5,000 kilometres through China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, covering a total of 8,700 kilometres of trade routes. The three countries jointly pursued an application for UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) status which contained detailed research on the 33 sites along the corridor. This made history as the first successful multinational World Heritage application. The starting point of the corridor and the entire Silk Roads network is Xi’an, in Shanxi Province. Further west on the Silk Roads, the geography gradually changes from wild deserts to high, snow-capped mountains to vast grasslands as the routes pass through the Tianshan Mountains and emerge in the valleys of Central Asia. Although the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor of the Silk Roads ends here, the network continues westwards until it reaches the Mediterranean. The corridor began to develop in the 2nd century. Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang’an to Central Asia, seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. Following Zhang’s efforts, trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time, with the routes network reaching as far as the Roman Empire. Economic activities along the routes network were not limited to trade in silk. They contributed many other items to the marketplace of goods. The routes were busy with camels carrying loads of goods and businessmen selling everything imaginable. China’s exports included silk, porcelain, ironware and tea, while horses, jewellery, spices and grapes were all imported over vast distances from the West. In addition to trade exchange, the network served as a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped the evolution of science, art, technology and many other areas in societies along the network. Astronomy and mathematics were introduced to China from India and Arabia; important Chinese inventions such as papermaking and printing were brought to the West. All of these activities contributed to a great age of expansion as trade and cultural exchanges gave people access to new goods, knowledge and ideas. These routes connected Eastern and Western civilizations, which achieved a shared development. The addition of the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor to the UNESCO World Heritage List is a milestone in recognition of the Silk Roads as a crucial part of humanity’s common heritage. 1．The key section of the Silk Roads is________. A．the Mediterranean B．Xi’an, in Shanxi Province C．Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan D．the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor 2．The underlined word “stretches” in Paragraph 1 is close in meaning to________. A．stands B．spreads C．moves D．flies 3．Zhang Qian travelled from Chang’an to Central Asia to________. A．export silk, porcelain, ironware and tea B．purchase horses, jewellery, spices and grapes C．seek help from the most powerful western countries D．build bridges between his country and other countries 4．What was the role of the Silk Roads according to the passage? A．It helped to change the wild deserts to grasslands. B．It was recognized by the UNESCO as China’s heritage. C．It speeded up the development of the countries involved. D．It started a trade competition between countries along the way. （3） （23-24高二上·北京顺义·期末） Young German Man Studies TCM in China Wu Ming is a young German born after 1995. Wu is a big fan of Chinese culture, such as the Shaolin kung fu, a traditional Chinese martial art. He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since 2016, almost seven years. Now he is studying for his master’s degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine. As he thought some diseases can’t be treated thoroughly with Western medicine, he decided to dig into TCM. Wu came to Central China’s Henan province in 2015, where a strong TCM culture can be enjoyed. After one-year of learning Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. “TCM is one of the best-protected aspects of Chinese culture”, said Wu. He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture deeply by learning TCM. In the early stages, Wu always tasted some Chinese herbal medicine by himself, just like Shennong, a character in ancient Chinese stories, who tasted most of the herbal medicine himself. To overcome difficulties in communicating, he also learned and practiced Chinese, especially the Henan dialect (方言), as his teachers, schoolmates, and even some patients speak in Henan dialect in their daily conversations. Although sometimes he still has trouble telling the difference between Mandarin (普通话) and the dialect, he can use the Henan dialect to communicate with others. Studying TCM also changed Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in this fast but unhealthy daily life. But now, according to the Yin-Yang principle in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient books. In Wu’s opinion, there’s no big difference between China and Western countries. “We are the same. Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch”, said Wu. He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and attract public attention to TCM and its culture. 1．What is Wu’s purpose of studying TCM? A．To get his master’s degree. B．To prove his learning abilities. C．To test some Chinese herbal medicine. D．To better treat diseases and understand Chinese culture. 2．How did Wu overcome difficulties in daily conversations? A．By reading ancient Chinese books. B．By learning and practicing the Henan dialect. C．By asking his teachers, schoolmates and patients for advice. D．By studying the difference between Mandarin and the Henan dialect. 3．What can we learn about Wu’s lifestyle after his studying TCM? A．He stays up late every night. B．He lives a fast and healthy lifestyle. C．He is addicted to electronic devices. D．He develops a good habit of drinking tea. 4．In Wu’s opinion, misunderstanding comes from_________. A．lacking communication B．language barrier C．being different from one another D．mind and lifestyle 5．According to the passage, which word can best describe Wu Ming? A．Gentle. B．Honest. C．Passionate. D．Outgoing. （4） （24-25高三上·北京·开学考试）Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), along with Chinese Kungfu and Peking Opera, is one of China’s cultural symbols recognized worldwide. It is a gem of Chinese civilization, and it has also made great contributions to world civilization by improving people’s health and promoting social progress. There used to be a debate in China about whether TCM or Western medicine was better, and arguments can still be heard today. But actually, TCM and western medicine are two different medical theoretical systems that can not replace each other. In some aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM, but in other areas, such as recovery after surgery and treatment of chronic (慢性的) diseases, TCM is more effective. This is way some Chinese hospitals provide both TCM and Western medicine treatments. A combination of both has been accepted by many Chinese people as the most effective treatment. Today, promoting and innovating TCM has become a consensus (共识) in Chinese society. The Chinese government has formulated policies to support the development and innovation of TCM, with a view to establishing a Chinese healthcare development model paying equal attention to both. The supportive policies of the Chinese Government will focus on three aspects. The first is the strengthening of TCM services in medical institutions. The second is to apply Internet technology to TCM management, including setting up a database containing TCM electronic medical records and prescriptions (处方). The third is to give better play to the advantages of TCM, especially acupuncture (针灸) and naprapathy (推拿). The function of TCM in disease prevention and recovery will also be enhanced. As long as TCM keeps its core strengths and respects the rules of development and innovation, it will surely be able to maintain its vitality and bring more benefits to people in China and the world. 1．What advantage does Western medicine have over TCM? A．It is a symbol of national civilization. B．It is more successful in recovery after surgery. C．It is more effective in surgery. D．It is more effective in treating chronic diseases. 2．According to paragraph 4, which of the following aspects is not included in the Chinese government supports for TCM? A．It calls on the public to support TCM. B．It combines Internet Technology with TCM. C．It makes better use of the advantages of TCM. D．It increases TCM services in hospitals and medical centers. 3．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．TCM Beats Western Medicine. B．Chinese Government Promotes TCM. C．TCM is One of China's Cultural Symbols. D．TCM Breaks New Ground. 题型02 完形填空 （2025·北京海淀·一模）Last year, five homeless cats lived in the shadows in our neighborhood, silently asking for help. Every day, I saw them huddled together, their fur matted and eyes filled with hope and 1 . As I watched them, I couldn’t shake the feeling that I needed to take action. Every morning, I put cat food near our building. The cats appeared, 2 at first, then rushing toward me as if they had been waiting all along. Feeding them became a ritual that strengthened our bond. As winter approached, my 3 grew. I couldn’t bear the thought of those 4 creatures suffering in the biting cold. I then set up cozy corners for them in the damp basement of our building. However, not everyone shared my compassion. One neighbor insisted on getting rid of the cats. He called Animal Control to have them 5 . Our debates were heated, but I advocated for them as I knew they had no one else to defend them. As weeks passed, I felt an urge to find loving homes for the cats. I 6 friends and posted on social media. To my delight, four of them found new families. Each 7 felt like a victory in my mission to make a difference. Then there was one cat, Joy, who stole my heart completely. When I took him in, it was as if he had always 8 in my home. His playful and silly behaviour brought laughter to my days, and his gentle purring at night brought me peace. Through this experience, I’ve found 9 in my voice, learning to advocate for the voiceless. I’ve learned we all have the power to make the world a better place for all beings, no matter how small our actions may seem. Whether it’s feeding a stray, advocating for animal welfare, or merely 10 kindness in our communities, every effort counts. 1．A．joy B．fear C．curiosity D．anger 2．A．quietly B．aimlessly C．bravely D．cautiously 3．A．concern B．depression C．excitement D．expectation 4．A．smelly B．energetic C．innocent D．noisy 5．A．fed B．removed C．examined D．cleaned 6．A．reached out to B．looked up to C．caught up with D．got on with 7．A．devotion B．decision C．admission D．adoption 8．A．slept B．hidden C．belonged D．waited 9．A．strength B．truth C．comfort D．secret 10．A．repaying B．spreading C．receiving D．teaching 题型03 语法填空 （1） （24-25高二下·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 UNESCO has recognized three traditional Chinese health practices — Tai Chi, medicinal bathing of Xizang, and acupuncture (针灸) as Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). These practices 1 (hand) down from generation to generation in China, representing a unique wisdom and approach to maintaining physical and mental health. Tai Chi, 2 (know) for its gentle and flowing movements, combines deep breathing and mindful movement. Medicinal bathing of Xizang, using natural hot springs and herbs, 3 (believe) to cleanse the body and balance qi. Acupuncture, a form of alternative medicine, involves inserting thin needles into specific body points 4 (relieve) pain and restore energy flow. B （2020·北京·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, 1 (gain) worldwide popularity so far. It is the spirit of craftsmanship behind her works 2 makes Li’s video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos. Li has been inheriting(继承) traditional Chinese culture 3 a rather creative way. A closer look at her 44 (video) will show that they are never with any “analysis” that makes people feel bored. C （23-24高二下·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The 16th to 18th centuries witnessed the peak time of Suzhou classical gardens, featuring around 250 gardens. A survey from 2015 to 2018 showed that Suzhou is home 1 108 classical gardens, 57 of 2 are in the historical neighborhood of Gusu District. The gardens reflect the importance of natural beauty in Chinese culture. Great Wave Pavilion, which 3 ( build ) in the 11th century, is the oldest existing garden in Suzhou. D （25-26高三上·北京昌平·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，要注意首字母的大小写。 A shadow play is a form of theater in which colorful shadow figures, accompanied by music and singing, 1 (use) to tell stories. A shadow play is performed by large teams with seven to nine performers and smaller groups of only two to five, primarily 2 entertainment, weddings, and other special occasions. It inspires and entertains the audience with its beautiful music, detailed figures, bright colors, and lively performances. Shadow plays, 3 essence preserves the core of traditional folk culture as both an entertainment medium and a cultural record, hold great significance in China. They also offer a rich artistic experience since they combine various art forms, including carving, painting, and paper-cutting. In addition, shadow plays serve as an 4 (educate) tool to teach historical stories. E （2026·北京·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Last weekend, I visited a local craft show 1 (display) traditional Chinese arts like paper-cutting and jade carving. When I walked into the hall, I saw an elderly master sitting by a table. The clay figurines 2 (make) by him looked so vivid that I stopped to watch carefully. He noticed me and smiled, explaining that the figurines, 3 take at least three months to finish, each carry unique stories of old China. This trip deepened my love for our cultural heritage. F （25-26高二上·北京大兴·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Chinese paper-cutting is a wonderful art form with a long history. I still remember the first time I 1 (see) my grandmother cut a piece of paper into a beautiful butterfly. She 2 (master) the basic skills of this craft long before I was born. With a pair of sharp scissors, she created delicate patterns, 3 (leave) me in complete amazement. To me, it was not just a piece of art; it was a piece of our culture. G （24-25高三上·北京·月考）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As a distinctive visual art symbol of China, Chinese paper cutting, 1 (be) around for centuries. With a piece of paper and a pair of scissors, diverse patterns ranging from portraits to animal zodiacs 2 (create) with delicate designs. The art of Chinese paper cutting is believed 3 (originate) in China even before the invention of paper by Cai Lun in 105 CE. H （24-25高二上·北京·月考）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Sichuan Province and its capital Chengdu are a local point for the discovery and research of ancient Chinese civilizations. So far some of China’s oldest historical relics, providing evidence of ancient Chinese crafts, customs and practices, 1 (find) here. Modern Chengdu and surrounding areas are a melting pot of culture and customs inherited 2 ancient times: taxi drivers recite Du Fu’s poems, performers show bianlian (face-changing) performance 3 they change masks faster than audiences can follow. Each has its roots in ancient Chinese civilization and demonstrates the strong effect ancient civilization has on contemporary Sichuanese culture. Treasures 4 (discover) in Sichuan province play an important role in tracing the emergence of Chinese civilization. Being naturally fertile (富饶的), the area 5 (attract) early settlers, and from sites such as Sanxingdui, archeologists and historians can discover much about Chinese civilization. 题型04 阅读还原 A （23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）Food has always been a universal language that brings people together. It has the power to bridge cultural gaps and foster understanding between nations. 1 Actually, culinary diplomacy is not a new concept. It has been practiced for centuries, with ancient civilizations using food as a means of establishing diplomatic relations. Today, it has developed into a more formalized practice, with governments recognizing its potential to build bridges and promote peace. 2 Food is deeply rooted in culture, and by sharing traditional dishes, countries can showcase their unique heritage and traditions. Through food, people can gain a deeper understanding of a nation’s history, values, and way of life. This exchange of culinary traditions can lead to a greater appreciation and respect for different cultures. Culinary diplomacy also provides a platform for dialogue between nations. 3 These gatherings create opportunities for people to engage in meaningful conversations. By breaking bread together, people can find common ground and establish connections that go beyond political differences. Furthermore, culinary diplomacy can have economic benefits for countries. By promoting their local cuisine, nations can attract tourists and boost their culinary tourism industry. 4 Additionally, culinary diplomacy can enhance a country’s soft power, as its cuisine becomes a symbol of its cultural richness and diversity. In recent years, several countries have embraced culinary diplomacy as a means of promoting their national cuisine and culture. Peru, for example, has successfully used culinary diplomacy to promote its cuisine. 5 Peru has taken advantage of this by hosting international food events and establishing culinary schools to train chefs. As a result, Peru has seen a significant increase in tourism and international recognition. Culinary diplomacy plays a crucial role in fostering cultural exchange and promoting dialogue between nations. As the world becomes more interconnected, it will continue to be a powerful tool in promoting peace and fostering global understanding. A．Culinary diplomacy can promote trade, tourism and cooperation. B．This generates profit and creates job opportunities for local people. C．One of the key roles of culinary diplomacy is fostering cultural exchange. D．Its rich culinary heritage, with dishes like ceviche, has become a global hit. E．International food festivals and events bring food enthusiasts worldwide together. F．As the saying goes, “The easiest way to win hearts and minds is through stomach.” G．This is where culinary diplomacy comes in, using food to promote cultural exchange. B （24-25高一下·北京大兴·期末）Chinese calligraphy, known as “Shūfǎ”, is a traditional art form that has been practiced for over 3,000 years. It involves writing Chinese characters with a brush, ink, and paper, emphasizing beauty, rhythm, and expressiveness. Unlike ordinary handwriting, calligraphy is considered a high form of artistic expression in China, reflecting the writer’s emotions and personality. 1 There are five major styles of Chinese calligraphy: Seal Script (Zhuàn shū, Clerical Script (Lìshū), Regular Script (Kǎishū), Running Script (Xíngshū), and Cursive Script(Cǎoshū). 2 For example, Regular Script is clear and structured, while Cursive Script is fluid and abstract. Calligraphers spend years mastering brush techniques, such as pressure control and stroke order. 3 It is closely linked to Chinese philosophy. The balance of black ink and white space symbolizes harmony, a key concept in traditional Chinese culture. Additionally, calligraphy has influenced other East Asian arts, such as Japanese and Korean ink painting. Today, calligraphy remains an important part of Chinese education and cultural heritage. Many people practice it to cultivate patience and mindfulness. 4 Museums and exhibitions often showcase ancient and modern calligraphic works, preserving this art for future generations. In contemporary society, calligraphy has found new expressions through digital media while maintaining its traditional essence. Artists and designers frequently incorporate calligraphic elements into modern artworks, demonstrating its adaptability. 5 A．Each style has unique characteristics, ranging from strict formality to free-flowing creativity. B．To appreciate its depth, one must understand the cultural and historical context behind each stroke (笔画). C．The invention of printing reduced the need for handwritten texts. D．Beyond its visual appeal, calligraphy carries deep cultural significance. E．The popularity of calligraphy has declined in the digital age. F．It is also celebrated during festivals, where people write auspicious phrases for good luck. G．Whether as a hobby or an artistic pursuit, calligraphy continues to inspire people worldwide with its timeless elegance. $热点09 中国传统文化 【背景速递】 “中国传统文化”这一主题在英语课程标准中是关于 “文化传承与创新” 及 “跨文化沟通” 的核心子话题。新课标明确要求通过此类主题培养学生的文化意识与自信，考查学生对传统与现代融合的理解能力 —— 既包括非遗技艺、传统节日等文化载体的当代呈现，也涵盖科技赋能、年轻化传播等创新路径。 【原文欣赏】 On Dec 4, 2024, Chunjie was included in UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. While this recognition marks a significant milestone for Chinese culture, it also brings up again an ongoing debate: What is the most appropriate English translation of Chunjie? For decades, Chunjie has been widely translated as “Spring Festival” in English, a term now adopted by UNESCO in its lowercase form. Beyond this, two other English translations are currently in use: Chinese New Year and Lunar New Year. All the three terms are documented in major Chinese-English dictionaries,with “Spring Festival” being the most favored, followed by “Chinese New Year”. Despite its widespread use,some people believe that calling it “Lunar New Year” might not fully reflect its deep cultural roots in China, as the Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar (阴阳历), which combines elements of both the lunar and solar cycles. This means it’s not purely based on the lunar phases, making the term “Lunar New Year” scientifically inaccurate. Language changes quickly, and dictionaries may not always be up-to-date. However, large language databases like the NOW (News on the Web) Corpus can track real-time language use. As of January 2025, the Corpus shows that “Chinese New Year” is the most frequently used term in the English-speaking world, followed by “Lunar New Year,” with “Spring Festival” being used less often.This reflects the differences in translation preferences between China and the West. Now that the Spring Festival is recognized by UNESCO, it is time to reconsider its English translation. It is suggested that Chunjie be used as the primary term to emphasize its cultural uniqueness,supported by “Spring Festival” for familiarity and “Chinese New Year” when necessary for international understanding. This approach respects Chinese cultural identity while meeting the needs of global communication. After all, language is not just a tool for communication; it also carries culture,history, and identity. 【译文赏析】 2024年12月4日，春节被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。这一认定虽是中国文化的重要里程碑，却再次引发关于“春节”最恰当英文译名的讨论。数十年来，“春节”在英语中普遍译为“Spring Festival”，该术语现已被联合国教科文组织采用小写形式。此外，目前还有两种译法在使用：中国新年和农历新年。这三种译名均收录于主要汉英词典，其中“Spring Festival”最为常用，其次是“Chinese New Year”。尽管使用广泛，但有人认为称其为“农历新年”可能无法完全体现其在中国深厚的文化根源，因为中国农历是阴阳历（阴阳历），融合了阴阳周期元素。这意味着它并非完全基于月相变化，因此“农历新年”这一称谓在科学上并不准确。 语言发展日新月异，词典更新未必及时。不过像NOW（网络新闻语料库）这样的大型语言数据库，能实时追踪语言使用趋势。截至2025年1月数据显示，在英语世界中，“Chinese New Year”（中文新年）是使用频率最高的术语，其次是“Lunar New Year”（农历新年），而“Spring Festival”（春节）的使用频率相对较低。这反映出中西方在翻译偏好上的差异。随着联合国教科文组织正式承认春节，是时候重新审视其英文译名了。建议以“春节”作为主要术语强调其文化独特性，辅以“春节”保持日常熟悉度，必要时使用“Chinese New Year”促进国际理解。这种做法既尊重中国文化认同，又能满足全球交流需求。毕竟语言不仅是沟通工具，更是承载文化、历史与身份认同的载体。 【课标词汇积累】 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （1）传统文化核心载体 intangible cultural heritage (ICH) 非物质文化遗产 traditional handicraft 传统手工艺 Chinese calligraphy 中国书法 Spring Festival couplets 春联 classical garden 古典园林 Four Treasures of the Study 文房四宝 Confucian philosophy 儒家思想 Taoist wisdom 道家智慧 （2）现代表达创新路径 cultural and creative products 文创产品 digital preservation 数字化保护 innovative design 创新设计 smart museum 智慧博物馆 e-lucky money 电子压岁钱 paper-cutting art installation 剪纸艺术装置 （3）文化价值与传播 cultural confidence 文化自信 cultural identity 文化认同 heritage passing-down 遗产传承 symbolic meaning 象征意义 humanistic value 人文价值 emotional connection 情感联结 cultural roots 文化根基 tradition-meets-modernity 传统与现代交融 【话题句子积累】 Paper-cutting art, once a folk craft, now appears in modern art exhibitions worldwide.（曾是民间工艺的剪纸艺术，如今亮相于全球现代艺术展。） The classical garden’s design concepts have inspired many modern architectural projects in China.（古典园林的设计理念已启发中国诸多现代建筑项目。） Tomb-Sweeping Day has evolved into a time for both honoring ancestors and enjoying spring outings.（清明节已演变为既祭祖又踏青的节日。） The digital preservation of paper-cutting ensures that this skill won’t be lost even as fewer craftsmen remain.（剪纸的数字化保护确保即便工匠减少，这项技艺也不会失传。） Live-streaming platforms provide a low-cost way for folk artists to showcase their skills to a global audience.（直播平台为民间艺人提供了低成本渠道，向全球观众展示技艺。） Traditional festivals gain new vitality by integrating modern activities like charity runs and film screenings.（传统节日通过融入慈善跑、电影放映等现代活动焕发新活力。） Preserving traditional culture while embracing innovation helps maintain our cultural identity in a globalized world.（在拥抱创新的同时保护传统文化，有助于在全球化时代坚守文化认同。） Sharing stories of cultural heritage builds a bridge of understanding between China and other countries.（分享文化遗产故事，搭建起中国与世界的理解桥梁。） The success of cultural innovations demonstrates the charm and adaptability of Chinese civilization.（文化创新的成功彰显了中华文明的魅力与适应性。） Experiencing traditional culture through modern tech makes heritage more accessible to the younger generation.（通过现代科技体验传统文化，让遗产更易被年轻一代接受。） When traditional elements meet modern design, they create works that are both culturally meaningful and aesthetically pleasing.（当传统元素遇上现代设计，便造就出既有文化内涵又具美感的作品。） （建议用时：40分钟） 题型01 阅读理解 （1） （2025·北京朝阳·一模）UNESCO is inviting teams and individuals from Asia and the Pacific to submit case studies on the roles and risks of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) in the context of climate change. The goal is to safeguard ICH while advancing sustainable development. These case studies will deepen the understanding of the links between ICH and environmental sustainability, and inform future policies and practices in heritage protection and climate action. Focus of the Case Studies: Submitted case studies should address one or more of the following questions in detail: ● What roles does ICH play in identifying, assessing and monitoring climate change? ● What roles does ICH play in promoting communities’ adaptation and safeguarding against climate change? ● What roles does ICH play in reducing carbon emissions (排放) and disaster risk? ● What are the cultural, social and economic impacts and risks to ICH practice, transmission (传承) and safeguarding due to climate change? ● What changes to ICH are required for adaptation to climate change? ● What are local and regional strategies for safeguarding ICH in the context of climate change? The case studies should be grounded in evidence-based research and involve the widest possible participation of the community, groups or individuals. They should highlight the links between cultural diversity and environmental sustainability and offer locally-suited solutions for sustainable development. Submission Details: The case studies should be written in English and between 3,000 and 5,000 words in length. All submissions are to be sent to beijing.culture@unesco.org before April 15th, 2025. Authors of selected case studies may have the opportunity to participate in publications or international conferences. 1．Why is UNESCO calling for case studies? A．To show the risk of climate change. B．To protect ICH in a sustainable way. C．To stress UNESCO’s importance. D．To raise funds for ICH protection. 2．Which of the following is a focus of the case studies? A．ICH’s role in evaluating climate change. B．ICH’s economic value for communities. C．Global strategies to safeguard ICH. D．Carbon emissions’ effects on ICH. 3．The case studies to be submitted should ________. A．cover all the listed questions B．maximize public participation C．be based on personal opinions D．be written in Chinese or English 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织征集关于非物质文化遗产在气候变化中的角色与风险案例研究的背景、焦点及提交详情。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The goal is to safeguard ICH while advancing sustainable development.(目的是在促进可持续发展的同时保护非物质文化遗产)”可知，联合国教科文组织呼吁进行案例研究是为了以可持续的方式保护非物质文化遗产。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Focus of the Case Studies(案例研究重点)”中的第一个问题“● What roles does ICH play in identifying, assessing and monitoring climate change?(●非物质文化遗产在识别、评估和监测气候变化方面发挥什么作用？)”可知，非物质文化遗产在评估气候变化方面的作用是案例研究的一个重点。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The case studies should be grounded in evidence-based research and involve the widest possible participation of the community, groups or individuals.(案例研究应以基于证据的研究为基础，并使社区、团体或个人尽可能广泛地参与)”可知，提交的案例研究应该使公众参与范围最大化。故选B。 （2） （24-25高二下·北京房山·期末） Following the Famous Silk Roads The Silk Roads were a network of ancient trade routes that extended from East Asia all the way to the Mediterranean. A key section of the Silk Roads is the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor（走廊）, which stretches over a distance of around 5,000 kilometres through China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, covering a total of 8,700 kilometres of trade routes. The three countries jointly pursued an application for UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) status which contained detailed research on the 33 sites along the corridor. This made history as the first successful multinational World Heritage application. The starting point of the corridor and the entire Silk Roads network is Xi’an, in Shanxi Province. Further west on the Silk Roads, the geography gradually changes from wild deserts to high, snow-capped mountains to vast grasslands as the routes pass through the Tianshan Mountains and emerge in the valleys of Central Asia. Although the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor of the Silk Roads ends here, the network continues westwards until it reaches the Mediterranean. The corridor began to develop in the 2nd century. Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang’an to Central Asia, seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. Following Zhang’s efforts, trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time, with the routes network reaching as far as the Roman Empire. Economic activities along the routes network were not limited to trade in silk. They contributed many other items to the marketplace of goods. The routes were busy with camels carrying loads of goods and businessmen selling everything imaginable. China’s exports included silk, porcelain, ironware and tea, while horses, jewellery, spices and grapes were all imported over vast distances from the West. In addition to trade exchange, the network served as a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped the evolution of science, art, technology and many other areas in societies along the network. Astronomy and mathematics were introduced to China from India and Arabia; important Chinese inventions such as papermaking and printing were brought to the West. All of these activities contributed to a great age of expansion as trade and cultural exchanges gave people access to new goods, knowledge and ideas. These routes connected Eastern and Western civilizations, which achieved a shared development. The addition of the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor to the UNESCO World Heritage List is a milestone in recognition of the Silk Roads as a crucial part of humanity’s common heritage. 1．The key section of the Silk Roads is________. A．the Mediterranean B．Xi’an, in Shanxi Province C．Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan D．the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor 2．The underlined word “stretches” in Paragraph 1 is close in meaning to________. A．stands B．spreads C．moves D．flies 3．Zhang Qian travelled from Chang’an to Central Asia to________. A．export silk, porcelain, ironware and tea B．purchase horses, jewellery, spices and grapes C．seek help from the most powerful western countries D．build bridges between his country and other countries 4．What was the role of the Silk Roads according to the passage? A．It helped to change the wild deserts to grasslands. B．It was recognized by the UNESCO as China’s heritage. C．It speeded up the development of the countries involved. D．It started a trade competition between countries along the way. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界文化遗产“丝绸之路”。丝绸之路不仅是中国与其他国家的商贸之路，同时也是文化、科技的交流之路。 1．细节理解题。根据文中第一段提到“A key section of the Silk Roads is the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor…”可知，丝绸之路的重要组成部分是长安——天山走廊。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“A key section of the Silk Roads is the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor”和下文“over a distance of around 5,000 kilometres through China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, covering a total of 8,700 kilometres of trade routes.”可知，丝绸之路的重要组成部分是长安—天山走廊，这是一条大约5000公里的贸易路线，由此判断这条贸易路线应是由长安延伸到哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦。即划线词意为“延伸”，与spread同义。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文中第三段最后一句“Following Zhang’s efforts, trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time, with the routes network reaching as far as the Roman Empire.”可知，在张骞的努力下，贸易路线逐渐形成，并加强了当时各大国之间的联系。由此判断，张骞出使西域并不只单纯地出口货物，而是寻求大国之间的交流合作。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第五段“In addition to trade exchange, the network served as a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped the evolution of science, art, technology and many other areas in societies along the network. Astronomy and mathematics were introduced to China from India and Arabia; important Chinese inventions such as papermaking and printing were brought to the West.（除了贸易交流之外，网络还是文化交流的桥梁，它塑造了网络沿线社会中科学、艺术、技术和许多其他领域的演变。天文学和数学从印度和阿拉伯传入中国；中国的造纸术和印刷术等重要发明被带到了西方）”可知，除了各国之间的贸易往来之外，丝绸之路也成为了各国之间文化、经济、艺术、科技等方面交流的桥梁，同时印度和阿拉伯的天文学和数学也传入中国。由此判断，丝绸之路加速了各国的发展。故选C。 （3） （23-24高二上·北京顺义·期末） Young German Man Studies TCM in China Wu Ming is a young German born after 1995. Wu is a big fan of Chinese culture, such as the Shaolin kung fu, a traditional Chinese martial art. He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since 2016, almost seven years. Now he is studying for his master’s degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine. As he thought some diseases can’t be treated thoroughly with Western medicine, he decided to dig into TCM. Wu came to Central China’s Henan province in 2015, where a strong TCM culture can be enjoyed. After one-year of learning Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. “TCM is one of the best-protected aspects of Chinese culture”, said Wu. He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture deeply by learning TCM. In the early stages, Wu always tasted some Chinese herbal medicine by himself, just like Shennong, a character in ancient Chinese stories, who tasted most of the herbal medicine himself. To overcome difficulties in communicating, he also learned and practiced Chinese, especially the Henan dialect (方言), as his teachers, schoolmates, and even some patients speak in Henan dialect in their daily conversations. Although sometimes he still has trouble telling the difference between Mandarin (普通话) and the dialect, he can use the Henan dialect to communicate with others. Studying TCM also changed Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in this fast but unhealthy daily life. But now, according to the Yin-Yang principle in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient books. In Wu’s opinion, there’s no big difference between China and Western countries. “We are the same. Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch”, said Wu. He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and attract public attention to TCM and its culture. 1．What is Wu’s purpose of studying TCM? A．To get his master’s degree. B．To prove his learning abilities. C．To test some Chinese herbal medicine. D．To better treat diseases and understand Chinese culture. 2．How did Wu overcome difficulties in daily conversations? A．By reading ancient Chinese books. B．By learning and practicing the Henan dialect. C．By asking his teachers, schoolmates and patients for advice. D．By studying the difference between Mandarin and the Henan dialect. 3．What can we learn about Wu’s lifestyle after his studying TCM? A．He stays up late every night. B．He lives a fast and healthy lifestyle. C．He is addicted to electronic devices. D．He develops a good habit of drinking tea. 4．In Wu’s opinion, misunderstanding comes from_________. A．lacking communication B．language barrier C．being different from one another D．mind and lifestyle 5．According to the passage, which word can best describe Wu Ming? A．Gentle. B．Honest. C．Passionate. D．Outgoing. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国人Wu Ming在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“As he thought some diseases can’t be treated thoroughly with Western medicine, he decided to dig into TCM. (由于他认为有些疾病不能用西医彻底治疗，他决定钻研中医)”和最后一句“He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture deeply by learning TCM. (他希望通过学习中医来解决问题，深入了解中国文化)”可知，Wu Ming学习中医的目的是为了更好治疗疾病和了解中国文化。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“To overcome difficulties in communicating, he also learned and practiced Chinese, especially the Henan dialect (方言), as his teachers, schoolmates, and even some patients speak in Henan dialect in their daily conversations. (为了克服沟通困难，他还学习和练习了汉语，尤其是河南方言，就像他的老师、同学，甚至一些病人在日常对话中用河南话一样)”可知，Wu Ming为了克服沟通障碍，努力学习和练习汉语，尤其是河南话。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“But now, according to the Yin-Yang principle in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient books. (但现在，根据中医阴阳原理，他过着平衡且平静的生活，养成了喝茶和阅读古籍等良好习惯)”可推知，在学习完中医之后，Wu Ming现在过着平静且平衡的生活，并养成了喝茶和阅读古籍的习惯。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段Wu Ming所说的话“We are the same. Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch. (我们是一样的。误解来自于失去联系)”可知，Wu Ming认为误解是因为缺乏联系和交流。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段“He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since 2016, almost seven years. Now he is studying for his master’s degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine.( 他从2016年开始学习中医，将近七年。现在他正在河南中医药大学攻读硕士学位)”及最后一段“He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and attract public attention to TCM and its culture.(他计划毕业后在中国或德国开办一家中医诊所，这将成为两国之间的桥梁，吸引公众对中医药及其文化的关注)”可知，Wu Ming特别喜欢中医，他已经学习中医七年了，并且今后打算开一个中医诊所，吸引公众对中医药及其文化的关注。由此推知，Wu Min是一个“充满激情的”人。故选C。 （4） （24-25高三上·北京·开学考试）Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), along with Chinese Kungfu and Peking Opera, is one of China’s cultural symbols recognized worldwide. It is a gem of Chinese civilization, and it has also made great contributions to world civilization by improving people’s health and promoting social progress. There used to be a debate in China about whether TCM or Western medicine was better, and arguments can still be heard today. But actually, TCM and western medicine are two different medical theoretical systems that can not replace each other. In some aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM, but in other areas, such as recovery after surgery and treatment of chronic (慢性的) diseases, TCM is more effective. This is way some Chinese hospitals provide both TCM and Western medicine treatments. A combination of both has been accepted by many Chinese people as the most effective treatment. Today, promoting and innovating TCM has become a consensus (共识) in Chinese society. The Chinese government has formulated policies to support the development and innovation of TCM, with a view to establishing a Chinese healthcare development model paying equal attention to both. The supportive policies of the Chinese Government will focus on three aspects. The first is the strengthening of TCM services in medical institutions. The second is to apply Internet technology to TCM management, including setting up a database containing TCM electronic medical records and prescriptions (处方). The third is to give better play to the advantages of TCM, especially acupuncture (针灸) and naprapathy (推拿). The function of TCM in disease prevention and recovery will also be enhanced. As long as TCM keeps its core strengths and respects the rules of development and innovation, it will surely be able to maintain its vitality and bring more benefits to people in China and the world. 1．What advantage does Western medicine have over TCM? A．It is a symbol of national civilization. B．It is more successful in recovery after surgery. C．It is more effective in surgery. D．It is more effective in treating chronic diseases. 2．According to paragraph 4, which of the following aspects is not included in the Chinese government supports for TCM? A．It calls on the public to support TCM. B．It combines Internet Technology with TCM. C．It makes better use of the advantages of TCM. D．It increases TCM services in hospitals and medical centers. 3．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．TCM Beats Western Medicine. B．Chinese Government Promotes TCM. C．TCM is One of China's Cultural Symbols. D．TCM Breaks New Ground. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医药的发展，推广和创新中医药已经成为中国社会的共识。 1．细节理解题。通过文章第二段“In some aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM (在某些方面，如外科手术，西医优于中医)”可知，西医比中医在外科手术中更有效。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The first is the strengthening of TCM services in medical institutions. The second is to apply Internet technology to TCM management (第一是加强医疗机构的中医服务。二是将互联网技术应用于中医药管理)”以及“The third is to give better play to the advantages of TCM (三是更好发挥中医药优势)”可知，中国政府对中医药的支持是增加了医院和医疗中心的中医药服务，将互联网技术与中医药相结合以及更好地利用了中医药的优势，从而推知，中国政府对中医药的支持不包括呼吁公众支持中医药。故选A项。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文章最后一段“As long as TCM keeps its core strengths and respects the rules of development and innovation, it will surely be able to maintain its vitality and bring more benefits to people in China and the world. (只要中医药保持核心优势，尊重发展和创新的规律，就一定能够保持活力，为中国人民和世界人民带来更多的利益)”可知，本文主要介绍了中医药的发展，推广和创新中医药已经成为中国社会的共识。D项“中医药开辟了新天地”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D项。 题型02 完形填空 （2025·北京海淀·一模）Last year, five homeless cats lived in the shadows in our neighborhood, silently asking for help. Every day, I saw them huddled together, their fur matted and eyes filled with hope and 1 . As I watched them, I couldn’t shake the feeling that I needed to take action. Every morning, I put cat food near our building. The cats appeared, 2 at first, then rushing toward me as if they had been waiting all along. Feeding them became a ritual that strengthened our bond. As winter approached, my 3 grew. I couldn’t bear the thought of those 4 creatures suffering in the biting cold. I then set up cozy corners for them in the damp basement of our building. However, not everyone shared my compassion. One neighbor insisted on getting rid of the cats. He called Animal Control to have them 5 . Our debates were heated, but I advocated for them as I knew they had no one else to defend them. As weeks passed, I felt an urge to find loving homes for the cats. I 6 friends and posted on social media. To my delight, four of them found new families. Each 7 felt like a victory in my mission to make a difference. Then there was one cat, Joy, who stole my heart completely. When I took him in, it was as if he had always 8 in my home. His playful and silly behaviour brought laughter to my days, and his gentle purring at night brought me peace. Through this experience, I’ve found 9 in my voice, learning to advocate for the voiceless. I’ve learned we all have the power to make the world a better place for all beings, no matter how small our actions may seem. Whether it’s feeding a stray, advocating for animal welfare, or merely 10 kindness in our communities, every effort counts. 1．A．joy B．fear C．curiosity D．anger 2．A．quietly B．aimlessly C．bravely D．cautiously 3．A．concern B．depression C．excitement D．expectation 4．A．smelly B．energetic C．innocent D．noisy 5．A．fed B．removed C．examined D．cleaned 6．A．reached out to B．looked up to C．caught up with D．got on with 7．A．devotion B．decision C．admission D．adoption 8．A．slept B．hidden C．belonged D．waited 9．A．strength B．truth C．comfort D．secret 10．A．repaying B．spreading C．receiving D．teaching 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者救助流浪猫并为它们找到新家的经历。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，我看到它们挤在一起，毛发杂乱，眼睛里充满了希望和恐惧。A. joy快乐；B. fear恐惧；C. curiosity好奇；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“five homeless cats lived in the shadows in our neighborhood, silently asking for help”可知，这些流浪猫无家可归，所以眼睛里除了希望还有恐惧。故选B。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：猫出现了，起初很谨慎，然后像是一直在等一样冲向我。A. quietly安静地；B. aimlessly漫无目的地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据上文“five homeless cats”和下文“at first, then rushing toward meas”可知，因为猫是流浪猫，对人有警惕性，所以一开始会小心翼翼地靠近。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着冬天的临近，我的担忧增加了。A. concern担忧；B. depression抑郁；C. excitement兴奋；D. expectation期待。根据上文“As winter approached”和下文“I couldn’t bear the thought of those____4____ creatures suffering in the biting cold.”可知，作者担心流浪猫在冬天受苦，所以担忧增加了。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法忍受那些无辜的生物在刺骨的寒冷中受苦的想法。A. smelly有臭味的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. innocent无辜的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据上文“five homeless cats lived in the shadows in our neighborhood, silently asking for help”和下文“creatures suffering in the biting cold”可知，这里用“无辜的”来形容流浪猫，表达作者对它们的同情。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打电话给动物控制中心让他们把猫带走。A. fed喂养；B. removed移除，移走，带走；C. examined检查；D. cleaned打扫。根据上文“One neighbor insisted on getting rid of the cats. He called Animal Control to have them”可知，邻居坚持要把猫弄走，所以打电话给动物控制中心让他们把猫带走。故选B。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我联系了朋友并在社交媒体上发布信息。A. reached out to联系；B. looked up to尊敬；C. caught up with赶上；D. got on with与……相处。根据上文“I felt an urge to find loving homes for the cats.”和下文“friends and posted on social media”可知，作者为了给猫找新家，联系了朋友并在社交媒体上发布信息。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次收养都像是我在改变世界使命中的一次胜利。A. devotion奉献；B. decision决定；C. admission承认；D. adoption收养。根据上文“To my delight, four of them found new families.”可知，这里指每一次收养流浪猫都像是作者在改变世界使命中的一次胜利。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我收养他时，就好像他一直属于我的家。A. slept睡觉；B. hidden隐藏；C. belonged属于；D. waited等待。根据下文“His playful and silly behaviour brought laughter to my days, and his gentle purring at night brought me peace.”可知，这只猫在作者家很自在，就像属于这个家一样。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这次经历，我在自己的声音中找到了力量，学会了为无声者发声。A. strength力量；B. truth真相；C. comfort安慰；D. secret秘密。根据下文“learning to advocate for the voiceless”可知，作者为流浪猫发声并成功为它们找到家，所以是在自己的声音中找到了力量。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是喂养流浪动物，倡导动物福利，还是仅仅在我们的社区中传播善良，每一份努力都很重要。A. repaying偿还；B. spreading传播；C. receiving收到；D. teaching教。根据下文“kindness in our communities”可知，这里说的是在社区中传递善意。故选B。 题型03 语法填空 （1） （24-25高二下·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 UNESCO has recognized three traditional Chinese health practices — Tai Chi, medicinal bathing of Xizang, and acupuncture (针灸) as Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). These practices 1 (hand) down from generation to generation in China, representing a unique wisdom and approach to maintaining physical and mental health. Tai Chi, 2 (know) for its gentle and flowing movements, combines deep breathing and mindful movement. Medicinal bathing of Xizang, using natural hot springs and herbs, 3 (believe) to cleanse the body and balance qi. Acupuncture, a form of alternative medicine, involves inserting thin needles into specific body points 4 (relieve) pain and restore energy flow. 【答案】1．have been handed/are handed 2．known 3．is believed 4．to relieve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织将太极、西藏药浴和针灸三种中国传统养生方法列为非物质文化遗产，并分别介绍了这三种养生方法的特点和作用。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些做法在中国代代相传，代表着维护身心健康的一种独特智慧和方法。根据句意可知，这些做法是从过去一直传承到现在，所以可用现在完成时，主语These practices和动词hand down为被动关系，需用被动语态，且主语为复数，助动词用have。也可以用一般现在时的被动语态，表示客观事实，系动词用are。故填have been handed/are handed。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳以其轻柔流畅的动作而闻名，结合了深呼吸和专注的动作。空处为非谓语动词作定语，Tai Chi与know之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式，be known for是固定短语，意为 “因……而闻名”。故填known。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：西藏药浴，利用天然温泉和草药，被认为可以清洁身体和平衡气血。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Medicinal bathing of Xizang与believe之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且Medicinal bathing of Xizang为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，be believed to do为固定用法，意为“被认为……”。故填is believed。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸是一种替代医学，包括将细针插入特定的身体点以缓解疼痛和恢复能量流动。此处是非谓语动词做状语，表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to relieve。 B （2020·北京·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, 1 (gain) worldwide popularity so far. It is the spirit of craftsmanship behind her works 2 makes Li’s video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos. Li has been inheriting(继承) traditional Chinese culture 3 a rather creative way. A closer look at her 44 (video) will show that they are never with any “analysis” that makes people feel bored. 【答案】1．has gained 2．that 3．in 4．videos 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了以拍摄古风美食短视频出名的李子柒把中国文化以一种创新的方式引向世界。 1．考查时态。句意：李子柒是一名专注于传统中国烹饪和手工艺品的视频博主，到目前为止已经在全球范围内广受欢迎。空格处为谓语动词，结合时间状语so far（到现在为止）可知用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has gained。 2．考查强调句型。句意：正是她作品背后的匠心精神，让李子柒的视频短片引人入胜。去掉It is 和空处，句子成分依然完整，因此此处为强调句，强调句的基本结构：It is +被强调部分+that+其他部分。成本句强调的是主语the spirit of craftsmanship behind her works，故填that。 3．考查介词。句意：李子柒以创造性的方式经继承中国传统文化, in a...way 用……方法。故填in。 4．考查名词。句意：仔细看看她的视频就会发现，这些视频从不会让任何让人感到无聊。根据下文的they可知不止一个视频，应该用可数名词复数，故填videos。 C （23-24高二下·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The 16th to 18th centuries witnessed the peak time of Suzhou classical gardens, featuring around 250 gardens. A survey from 2015 to 2018 showed that Suzhou is home 1 108 classical gardens, 57 of 2 are in the historical neighborhood of Gusu District. The gardens reflect the importance of natural beauty in Chinese culture. Great Wave Pavilion, which 3 ( build ) in the 11th century, is the oldest existing garden in Suzhou. 【答案】1．to 2．which 3．was built 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苏州古典园林的历史。 1．考查介词。句意：2015年至2018年的一项调查显示，苏州有108座古典园林，其中57座位于姑苏区历史街区。be home to是固定搭配，表示“是……的所在地”。故填to。 2．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：2015年至2018年的一项调查显示，苏州有108座古典园林，其中57座位于姑苏区历史街区。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词classical gardens是物，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词which来引导。故填which。 3．考查动词时态语态语态。句意：沧浪亭建于11世纪，是苏州现存最古老的园林。分析句子结构可知，此处build作谓语，与主语Great Wave Pavilion是被动关系，需用被动语态，结合时间状语“in the 11th century”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语which指代Great Wave Pavilion，be动词用was。故填was built。 D （25-26高三上·北京昌平·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，要注意首字母的大小写。 A shadow play is a form of theater in which colorful shadow figures, accompanied by music and singing, 1 (use) to tell stories. A shadow play is performed by large teams with seven to nine performers and smaller groups of only two to five, primarily 2 entertainment, weddings, and other special occasions. It inspires and entertains the audience with its beautiful music, detailed figures, bright colors, and lively performances. Shadow plays, 3 essence preserves the core of traditional folk culture as both an entertainment medium and a cultural record, hold great significance in China. They also offer a rich artistic experience since they combine various art forms, including carving, painting, and paper-cutting. In addition, shadow plays serve as an 4 (educate) tool to teach historical stories. 【答案】1．are used 2．for 3．whose 4．educational 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了皮影戏作为一种戏剧形式的特点、表演方式、文化意义以及教育功能。 1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：皮影戏是一种戏剧形式，用色彩鲜艳的皮影人物，伴随着音乐和歌唱来讲述故事。use(使用)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语colorful shadow figures之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are used。 2．考查介词。句意：皮影戏由7到9人的大型团队和只有2到5人的小型团队表演，主要用于娱乐、婚礼和其他特殊场合。根据句意，表示“用于娱乐、婚礼和其他特殊场合”，用介词短语for entertainment, weddings, and other special occasions作目的状语，介词for意为“为了……”。故填for。 3．考查定语从句。句意：皮影戏本质上保留了传统民间文化的核心，既是一种娱乐媒介，也是一种文化记录，在中国具有重要意义。“_____ essence preserves the core of traditional folk culture as both an entertainment medium and a cultural record”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Shadow plays，关系词将其代入定语从句中作定语修饰名词essence，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 4．考查形容词。句意：此外，皮影戏也是教授历史故事的教育工具。提示词作定语修饰名词tool，用形容词educational，意为“教育的，有教育意义的”。故填educational。 E （2026·北京·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Last weekend, I visited a local craft show 1 (display) traditional Chinese arts like paper-cutting and jade carving. When I walked into the hall, I saw an elderly master sitting by a table. The clay figurines 2 (make) by him looked so vivid that I stopped to watch carefully. He noticed me and smiled, explaining that the figurines, 3 take at least three months to finish, each carry unique stories of old China. This trip deepened my love for our cultural heritage. 【答案】1．displaying 2．made 3．which 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周末参观当地手工艺品展，被一位老艺人制作的泥塑吸引，加深了对文化遗产的热爱。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：上周末，我参观了一个当地的工艺品展，展示了像剪纸和玉雕这样的中国传统艺术。本句已有谓语动词visited，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词show，动词display的逻辑主语是show，它们之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填displaying。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他做的泥塑看起来栩栩如生，我停下来仔细观看。本句已有谓语动词looked，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词figurines，动词make的逻辑主语是figurines，它们之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 3．考查定语从句。句意：他注意到我，微笑着解释说，这些雕像至少需要三个月才能完成，每一尊都承载着古老中国的独特故事。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是figurines，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 F （25-26高二上·北京大兴·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Chinese paper-cutting is a wonderful art form with a long history. I still remember the first time I 1 (see) my grandmother cut a piece of paper into a beautiful butterfly. She 2 (master) the basic skills of this craft long before I was born. With a pair of sharp scissors, she created delicate patterns, 3 (leave) me in complete amazement. To me, it was not just a piece of art; it was a piece of our culture. 【答案】1．saw 2．had mastered 3．leaving 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次看祖母剪纸的经历以及剪纸艺术对作者的意义。 1．考查动词时态。句意：我仍然记得第一次看到祖母把一张纸剪成一只美丽的蝴蝶的情景。the first time后为定语从句，本空为从句谓语，从句描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式saw。故填saw。 2．考查动词时态。句意：她在我出生前很久就掌握了这门手艺的基本技能。master在主句中作谓语，master“掌握”这一动作发生在“I was born”之前，时态用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”谓语用had mastered。故填had mastered。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：她用一把锋利的剪刀，创造出精致的图案，让我完全惊呆了。本句已有谓语动词created，所以leave用非谓语形式，leave与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填leaving。 G （24-25高三上·北京·月考）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As a distinctive visual art symbol of China, Chinese paper cutting, 1 (be) around for centuries. With a piece of paper and a pair of scissors, diverse patterns ranging from portraits to animal zodiacs 2 (create) with delicate designs. The art of Chinese paper cutting is believed 3 (originate) in China even before the invention of paper by Cai Lun in 105 CE. 【答案】1．has been 2．are created 3．to have originated 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国剪纸及其历史。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：作为中国独特的视觉艺术符号，中国剪纸已经存在了几个世纪。此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及时间状语for centuries可知，此处表示该动作已经发生，所以使用现在完成时have/has been，主语Chinese paper cutting为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has been。故填has been。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：用一张纸和一把剪刀，各种各样的图案，从肖像到生肖，都是精致的设计。此处为谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，create与主语diverse patterns之间为被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语diverse patterns为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are created。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：中国剪纸艺术被认为起源于中国，甚至在公元105年蔡伦发明纸之前。此处为固定句型“sb./sth. be believed to do sth.”意为“某人或某物被认为……”，且此处表示动作先于believe发生，应用不定式的完成式to have done。故填to have originated。 H （24-25高二上·北京·月考）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Sichuan Province and its capital Chengdu are a local point for the discovery and research of ancient Chinese civilizations. So far some of China’s oldest historical relics, providing evidence of ancient Chinese crafts, customs and practices, 1 (find) here. Modern Chengdu and surrounding areas are a melting pot of culture and customs inherited 2 ancient times: taxi drivers recite Du Fu’s poems, performers show bianlian (face-changing) performance 3 they change masks faster than audiences can follow. Each has its roots in ancient Chinese civilization and demonstrates the strong effect ancient civilization has on contemporary Sichuanese culture. Treasures 4 (discover) in Sichuan province play an important role in tracing the emergence of Chinese civilization. Being naturally fertile (富饶的), the area 5 (attract) early settlers, and from sites such as Sanxingdui, archeologists and historians can discover much about Chinese civilization. 【答案】1．have been found 2．from 3．where 4．discovered 5．attracted 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川省及其省会成都对于中国古代文明的发现和研究具有重要意义，以及成都及其周边地区文化传承的现状。 1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这里已经发现了一些中国最古老的历史文物，为中国古代工艺、风俗和习俗提供了证据。find(发现)是谓语动词，与主语some of China’s oldest historical relics之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“So far”可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have been found。 2．考查介词。句意：现代成都及周边地区是自古以来文化和习俗的熔炉：出租车司机背诵杜甫的诗，表演者表演变脸，他们换脸的速度快得观众跟不上。结合句意，表示“自古以来”用介词from，构成介词短语from ancient times，作时间状语。故填from。 3．考查定语从句。句意：现代成都及周边地区是自古以来文化和习俗的熔炉：出租车司机背诵杜甫的诗，表演者表演变脸，他们换脸的速度快得观众跟不上。“_____ they change masks faster than audiences can follow”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bianlian (face-changing) performance，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在变脸表演中”，是模糊地点，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在四川省发现的宝藏对于追溯中华文明的出现起着重要作用。“(discover) in Sichuan province”作后置定语，discover(发现)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Treasures之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填discovered。 5．考查时态。句意：该地区自然肥沃，吸引了早期的定居者，从三星堆等遗址中，考古学家和历史学家可以发现很多关于中华文明的信息。attract(吸引)是谓语动词，与主语the area之间是主动关系，结合语境可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态。故填attracted。 题型04 阅读还原 A （23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）Food has always been a universal language that brings people together. It has the power to bridge cultural gaps and foster understanding between nations. 1 Actually, culinary diplomacy is not a new concept. It has been practiced for centuries, with ancient civilizations using food as a means of establishing diplomatic relations. Today, it has developed into a more formalized practice, with governments recognizing its potential to build bridges and promote peace. 2 Food is deeply rooted in culture, and by sharing traditional dishes, countries can showcase their unique heritage and traditions. Through food, people can gain a deeper understanding of a nation’s history, values, and way of life. This exchange of culinary traditions can lead to a greater appreciation and respect for different cultures. Culinary diplomacy also provides a platform for dialogue between nations. 3 These gatherings create opportunities for people to engage in meaningful conversations. By breaking bread together, people can find common ground and establish connections that go beyond political differences. Furthermore, culinary diplomacy can have economic benefits for countries. By promoting their local cuisine, nations can attract tourists and boost their culinary tourism industry. 4 Additionally, culinary diplomacy can enhance a country’s soft power, as its cuisine becomes a symbol of its cultural richness and diversity. In recent years, several countries have embraced culinary diplomacy as a means of promoting their national cuisine and culture. Peru, for example, has successfully used culinary diplomacy to promote its cuisine. 5 Peru has taken advantage of this by hosting international food events and establishing culinary schools to train chefs. As a result, Peru has seen a significant increase in tourism and international recognition. Culinary diplomacy plays a crucial role in fostering cultural exchange and promoting dialogue between nations. As the world becomes more interconnected, it will continue to be a powerful tool in promoting peace and fostering global understanding. A．Culinary diplomacy can promote trade, tourism and cooperation. B．This generates profit and creates job opportunities for local people. C．One of the key roles of culinary diplomacy is fostering cultural exchange. D．Its rich culinary heritage, with dishes like ceviche, has become a global hit. E．International food festivals and events bring food enthusiasts worldwide together. F．As the saying goes, “The easiest way to win hearts and minds is through stomach.” G．This is where culinary diplomacy comes in, using food to promote cultural exchange. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了烹饪外交对促进文化交流和增进国家了解的作用。 1．上句“It has the power to bridge cultural gaps and foster understanding between nations.(它有能力弥合文化差距，促进国家之间的理解。)”讲述了食物能够消除文化差距，增进国家间的理解，下一段第一句“Actually, culinary diplomacy is not a new concept.(事实上，烹饪外交并不是一个新概念。)”提到了烹饪外交，由此可知，空处应承上启下，引出下文的烹饪外交，G项“这就是烹饪外交的用武之地，利用食物促进文化交流。”符合题意。故选G。 2．根据下文“Food is deeply rooted in culture, and by sharing traditional dishes, countries can showcase their unique heritage and traditions. Through food, people can gain a deeper understanding of a nation’s history, values, and way of life. This exchange of culinary traditions can lead to a greater appreciation and respect for different cultures.(食物深深植根于文化，通过分享传统菜肴，各国可以展示其独特的遗产和传统。通过食物，人们可以更深入地了解一个国家的历史、价值观和生活方式。这种烹饪传统的交流可以使人们更加欣赏和尊重不同的文化。)”可知，下文讲述了食物文化交流的意义，空处应引出下文内容，C项“烹饪外交的关键作用之一是促进文化交流。”符合题意。故选C。 3．根据前文“Culinary diplomacy also provides a platform for dialogue between nations.(烹饪外交也为各国之间的对话提供了一个平台。)”和后文“These gatherings create opportunities for people to engage in meaningful conversations.(这些聚会为人们创造了进行有意义对话的机会。)”可知，空处应和platform和gatherings有关，E项“国际美食节和活动将世界各地的美食爱好者聚集在一起。”符合题意。故选E。 4．前文“Furthermore, culinary diplomacy can have economic benefits for countries. By promoting their local cuisine, nations can attract tourists and boost their culinary tourism industry.(此外，烹饪外交可以为各国带来经济利益。通过推广当地美食，各国可以吸引游客，促进烹饪旅游业的发展。)”讲述了烹饪外交可以带来经济利益，推广当地美食可以促进烹饪旅游业的发展，结合空后一句“Additionally, culinary diplomacy can enhance a country’s soft power, as its cuisine becomes a symbol of its cultural richness and diversity.(此外，烹饪外交可以增强一个国家的软实力，因为它的美食成为其文化丰富性和多样性的象征。)”可知，后文讲述了烹饪外交的可以增强国家软实力的另一层好处，由此可知，空处应承接上文，进一步讲述烹饪外交产生的经济好处，B项“这为当地人创造了利润和就业机会。”符合题意。故选B。 5．前文“Peru, for example, has successfully used culinary diplomacy to promote its cuisine.(例如，秘鲁成功地利用烹饪外交来推广其美食。)”讲述了秘鲁利用烹饪外交推广美食，空处应进一步讲述推广美食的影响，D项“其丰富的烹饪传统，如酸橘汁腌鱼等菜肴，已成为全球热门。”符合题意。故选D。 B （24-25高一下·北京大兴·期末）Chinese calligraphy, known as “Shūfǎ”, is a traditional art form that has been practiced for over 3,000 years. It involves writing Chinese characters with a brush, ink, and paper, emphasizing beauty, rhythm, and expressiveness. Unlike ordinary handwriting, calligraphy is considered a high form of artistic expression in China, reflecting the writer’s emotions and personality. 1 There are five major styles of Chinese calligraphy: Seal Script (Zhuàn shū, Clerical Script (Lìshū), Regular Script (Kǎishū), Running Script (Xíngshū), and Cursive Script(Cǎoshū). 2 For example, Regular Script is clear and structured, while Cursive Script is fluid and abstract. Calligraphers spend years mastering brush techniques, such as pressure control and stroke order. 3 It is closely linked to Chinese philosophy. The balance of black ink and white space symbolizes harmony, a key concept in traditional Chinese culture. Additionally, calligraphy has influenced other East Asian arts, such as Japanese and Korean ink painting. Today, calligraphy remains an important part of Chinese education and cultural heritage. Many people practice it to cultivate patience and mindfulness. 4 Museums and exhibitions often showcase ancient and modern calligraphic works, preserving this art for future generations. In contemporary society, calligraphy has found new expressions through digital media while maintaining its traditional essence. Artists and designers frequently incorporate calligraphic elements into modern artworks, demonstrating its adaptability. 5 A．Each style has unique characteristics, ranging from strict formality to free-flowing creativity. B．To appreciate its depth, one must understand the cultural and historical context behind each stroke (笔画). C．The invention of printing reduced the need for handwritten texts. D．Beyond its visual appeal, calligraphy carries deep cultural significance. E．The popularity of calligraphy has declined in the digital age. F．It is also celebrated during festivals, where people write auspicious phrases for good luck. G．Whether as a hobby or an artistic pursuit, calligraphy continues to inspire people worldwide with its timeless elegance. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国书法的历史、主要字体、文化意义及其在当代的传承与创新。 1．上文“Unlike ordinary handwriting, calligraphy is considered a high form of artistic expression in China, reflecting the writer’s emotions and personality.(与普通书写不同，书法被认为是中国艺术表现的高级形式，反映了书写者的情感和个性)”说明书法是一种艺术表现形式，空处承接上文，进一步说明如何欣赏这种艺术形式，B选项“要欣赏它的深度，必须理解每一笔背后的文化和历史背景。”符合语境，与上文的“艺术表现”和“情感与个性”相呼应。故选B。 2．上文“There are five major styles of Chinese calligraphy: Seal Script (Zhuàn shū, Clerical Script (Lìshū), Regular Script (Kǎishū), Running Script (Xíngshū), and Cursive Script(Cǎoshū). (中国书法有五种主要风格：篆书、隶书、楷书、行书和草书)”列举了五种书法风格，空处承接上文，说明这些风格的特点，A选项“每种风格都有独特的特点，从严格的规范性到自由流动的创造力。”符合语境，与上文的五种风格相呼应。故选A。 3．下文“It is closely linked to Chinese philosophy. The balance of black ink and white space symbolizes harmony, a key concept in traditional Chinese culture. (它与中国哲学密切相关。黑墨与空白的平衡象征着和谐，这是中国传统文化中的一个关键概念)”说明书法与中国哲学的联系及其象征意义，空处应引出书法的文化意义，D选项“除了视觉吸引力外，书法还具有深刻的文化意义。”适合作本段的主旨句，引出下文。故选D。 4．上文“Today, calligraphy remains an important part of Chinese education and cultural heritage. Many people practice it to cultivate patience and mindfulness. (如今，书法仍是中国教育和文化遗产的重要部分。许多人练习书法是为了培养耐心和专注力)”说明练习书法的目的，空处承接上文，进一步说明书法的其他用途，F选项“它也在节日期间受到庆祝，人们会书写吉祥的短语以求好运。”符合语境，与上文的“练习书法”形成补充。故选F。 5．上文“In contemporary society, calligraphy has found new expressions through digital media while maintaining its traditional essence. Artists and designers frequently incorporate calligraphic elements into modern artworks, demonstrating its adaptability. (在当代社会，书法通过数字媒体找到了新的表现形式，同时保持了其传统精髓。艺术家和设计师经常将书法元素融入现代艺术品中，展示了它的适应性)”说明书法在现代社会中的新表现形式和适应性，空处总结全文，说明书法的持久影响力，G选项“无论是作为爱好还是艺术追求，书法以其永恒的优雅继续激励着全世界的人们。”符合语境，与上文的“适应性”和“新表现形式”相呼应。故选G。 $