期末复习精选易错题训练-2025-2026学年 沪教版（五四制）六年级英语上册

沪教版（五四制）六年级英语上册期末复习精选易错题训练 满分120分 一、重点短语或句型汉译英（共15分） 1. 上学迟到 _______________ 1. 参加（活动） _______________ 1. 度假 _______________ 1. 名胜古迹 _______________ 1. 互相帮助 _______________ 1. 习惯于做某事 _______________ 1. 迫不及待做某事 _______________ 1. 从……到…… _______________ 1. 我们学校有各种各样的课外活动。 _______________ 1. 去年我和父母去北京旅行了。 _______________ 二、单词词性转换和变形（每小题1分，共10分） 1. study（第三人称单数）__________ 2. travel（现在分词）__________ 3. beauty（形容词）__________ 4. different（名词）__________ 5. interest（形容词：有趣的）__________ 6. luck（形容词）__________ 7. friend（形容词）__________ 8. comfort（形容词）__________ 9. safe（名词）__________ 10. wonder（形容词）__________ 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. My brother usually ______ (go) to school by bike every morning. 2. They ______ (visit) the Great Wall last summer holiday. 3. We ______ (have) a class meeting this Friday afternoon. 4. Tom ______ (not finish) his homework yet. He needs more time. 5. It’s interesting ______ (learn) about different Chinese cultures. 6. She spends half an hour ______ (read) English books every evening. 7. Would you like ______ (join) our school football club? 8. The teacher told us that the earth ______ (go) around the sun. 9. There ______ (be) a lot of beautiful flowers in the park in spring. 10. He hopes ______ (travel) to Xi’an with his classmates next year. 4、 从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空（10分）choose from, take photos, look forward to, get ready for, at the end of, such as, put on, take place, have a good time, be famous for 1. Many foreign visitors come to China because it ______ its long history. 2. We are ______ the coming winter holiday. We plan to visit Chengdu. 3. You can ______ many kinds of books in the school library. 4. They ______ when they visited the Summer Palace last month. 5. The school sports meeting will ______ next Monday. 6. There are many traditional festivals in China, ______ the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. 7. Please ______ your coat. It’s cold outside. 8. We will have a final exam ______ this term. 9. The students are ______ the English competition now. 10. Did you ______ at the birthday party yesterday? 五、单项选择题（10分） ( ) 1. —How do you usually go to school? — I usually go to school ______ bus. A. by B. on C. in D. with ( ) 2. There ______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been ( ) 3. My father ______ in this school for 20 years. He loves his job very much. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work ( ) 4. —______ did you stay in Shanghai? — For three days. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many ( ) 5. It’s kind ______ you to help me with my English homework. A. for B. of C. with D. to ( ) 6. We should ______ our best to learn English well. A. try B. do C. make D. take ( ) 7. This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read. A. which B. that C. who D. what ( ) 8. —When ______ you ______ to Beijing? — Last Sunday. A. do; go B. will; go C. did; go D. have; gone ( ) 9. My mother often tells me ______ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend ( ) 10. Shanghai is one of ______ cities in China. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（20分） 1. Tom goes to school by bike every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Tom ______ to school by bike every day? 2. They visited the Palace Museum last year.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ last year? 3. Lucy has finished her homework.（改为否定句） Lucy ______ ______ her homework. 4. It takes me 20 minutes to get to school.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ it take you to get to school? 5. We will have a picnic this weekend.（改为同义句） We ______ ______ ______ have a picnic this weekend. 6. The students are having an English class now.（改为一般过去时） The students ______ ______ English class just now. 7. He can speak English very well.（改为同义句） He is ______ ______ speaking English. 8. My favorite subject is Math.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your favorite subject? 9. They will go to Hangzhou by train.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they go to Hangzhou? 10. There are some books on the desk.（改为单数形式） There ______ ______ book on the desk. 七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（10分） 1. He is late to school again today. 2. We have a good time at the party last night. 3. My sister has joined the English club since last month. 4. There are much people in the park on weekends. 5. I hope visit Beijing with my family next year. 八、根据首字母提示完成短文（10分） School life is an important part of our growing up. I am a Grade 6 student. Our school life is colorful and interesting. We have different s______ (1) every day, such as Chinese, Math, English and P.E. My favorite subject is English because it helps me know more about the world. After class, we have many after-school a______ (2). I am in the music club. We practice singing and playing instruments every Wednesday afternoon. Sometimes, we have matches with other schools. It’s really exciting. Last month, our class went on a school trip to Suzhou. Suzhou is f______ (3) for its gardens. We visited several famous gardens and took many photos. We also t______ (4) local food. It was delicious. We all h______ (5) a wonderful time there. This term will end soon. I am looking forward to the winter holiday. I plan to travel to Harbin with my parents. I want to see the ice sculptures and e______ (6) the cold weather. Before the holiday, I need to study hard for the final exam. I will try my best to get good g______ (7). I think school life teaches us a lot. We learn knowledge, make friends and grow up. We should cherish our school life and make it m______ (8). At the same time, travelling helps us open our eyes. It’s a good way to learn about different cultures and places. I hope I can visit more cities in China in the f______ (9). Every trip is a precious experience that we will never f______ (10). 九、完形填空（10分） School life is full of memories. For David, his sixth-grade year is very special. He came to this school last year and now he has many friends. Every morning, David gets up early and goes to school by bike. He likes his English teacher, Miss Li. She is kind and always 1__ her students patiently. In English classes, David learns many new words and how to 2__ English stories. He thinks English is interesting. After school, David often plays basketball with his friends on the playground. They practice hard and want to win the school basketball match next month. Sometimes, they go to the school library to read books. There are all kinds of books there, 3___ storybooks, science books and history books. David likes reading travel books best because he dreams of 4___ around China. Last week, David and his classmates had a class meeting about “Travelling in China”. Everyone shared their travel plans. David said he wanted to visit Guilin because of its beautiful mountains and rivers. His classmate Lily told them she had been to Lhasa. She showed them some photos and 5______ them about her interesting experiences there. David thinks his school life is meaningful. He enjoys studying and playing with his friends. He is looking forward to more wonderful things in the future. ( ) 1. A. helps B. help C. helped D. helping ( ) 2. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak ( ) 3. A. as B. for C. such as D. for example ( ) 4. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. travelling ( ) 5. A. told B. said C. talked D. spoke 十、阅读理解（判断对错，对的写T，错的写F）（15分） Passage 1 Our school is a beautiful school with a history of 50 years. There are 2000 students and 150 teachers in our school. We have a big playground, a modern library and three teaching buildings. Our school has many after-school activities. Students can join different clubs, such as the art club, the sports club and the English club. Every year, our school holds a sports meeting in October and an art festival in December. These activities make our school life more colorful. We also have school trips every term. Last term, we went to the Science Museum. We learned a lot about science and technology. This term, we will go to a farm to learn about farming. We are all looking forward to it. Our teachers are friendly and hard-working. They not only teach us knowledge but also care about our daily life. We love our school and will remember it forever. ( ) 1. Our school has a history of 60 years. ( ) 2. There are 2000 students and 150 teachers in the school. ( ) 3. The school holds a sports meeting in November every year. ( ) 4. Last term, the students went to a farm for a school trip. ( ) 5. The teachers are friendly and hard-working. Passage 2 Travelling around China is a great experience. China is a big country with many beautiful places. Beijing, the capital of China, is famous for the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. Shanghai is a modern city with tall buildings and busy streets. Guilin is well-known for its beautiful scenery—green mountains and clear rivers. Many people like to travel by train in China because trains are safe and convenient. You can see different landscapes along the way. When you travel, you can also try local food. For example, in Sichuan, you can eat spicy food; in Guangdong, you can enjoy dim sum. Travelling not only helps you relax but also teaches you about Chinese history and culture. It’s a good way to make new friends too. If you have time, you should travel around China and experience its beauty. ( ) 6. Beijing is famous for the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. ( ) 7. Many people like travelling by plane in China because it’s fast. ( ) 8. You can eat spicy food in Guangdong. ( ) 9. Travelling can help you learn about Chinese history and culture. ( ) 10. China has many beautiful places to visit. 参考答案 一、重点短语或句型汉译英. 1. be late for school 2. take part in / join in 3. on holiday / take a holiday 4. places of interest 5. help each other 6. be used to doing sth. 7. can’t wait to do sth. 8. from...to... 9. There are all kinds of after-school activities in our school. 10. I travelled to Beijing with my parents last year. 二、单词词性转换和变形. 1. studies 2. travelling 3. beautiful 4. difference 5. interesting 6.lucky 7. friendly 8. comfortable 9. safety 10. wonderful 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. goes 2. visited 3. will have / are going to have 4. hasn’t finished 5. to learn 6.reading 7. to join 8. goes 9. are 10. to travel 四、短语填空. 1. is famous for 2. looking forward to 3. choose from 4. took photos 5. take place 6.such as 7. put on 8. at the end of 9. getting ready for 10. have a good time 五、单项选择. 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 六、句型转换. 1. Does; go 2. Where did; visit 3. hasn’t finished 4. How long does 5. are going to 6.had an 7. good at 8. What is 9. How will 10. is a 七、修改病句. 1. 圈出to → 改为for（be late for 是固定搭配，表示“迟到”） 2. 圈出have → 改为had（由last night 可知用一般过去时） 3. 圈出joined → 改为been in（join 是短暂性动词，与since+时间段连用需换为延续性动词短语） 4. 圈出much → 改为many（people 是可数名词复数，用many 修饰） 5. 圈出visit → 改为to visit（hope to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”） 八、首字母填空. 1. subjects 2. activities 3. famous 4. tried 5. had 6.experience 7. grades 8. meaningful 9. future 10. forget 九、完形填空. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 十、阅读理解 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. F 9. T 10. T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $