中国文化—中国古典诗词语篇填空2

热点话题02 中国文化—中国古典名诗语篇填空 题型 语篇 话题 语篇填空 Passage 1 中国名诗解读：《木兰诗》（北朝民歌）-花木兰女扮男装、替父从军的传奇故事（原创） Passage 2 中国名诗解读：《卖炭翁》（唐·白居易）— 卖炭老人辛苦烧炭，却被宦官掠夺的辛酸故 事（原创） Passage 3 中国名诗解读：《长恨歌》（唐·白居易）—唐玄宗与杨贵妃相爱相守、生死别离的爱情 悲剧（原创） Passage 4 中国名诗解读：《琵琶行》（唐·白居易）—诗人偶遇琵琶女，听其讲述身世的感怀故事 （原创） Passage 5 中国名诗解读：《孔雀东南飞》（汉乐府民歌）—焦仲卿与刘兰芝反抗封建礼教、双双殉 情的爱情故（原创） Passage 6 中国名诗解读：《陌上桑》（汉乐府民歌）—— 罗敷美貌动人，机智拒绝使君调戏的故事 （原创） Passage 7 中国名诗解读：《干将莫邪》（晋·干宝，古诗体裁改编版）—— 铸剑师干将莫邪夫妇以 身殉剑，儿子复仇的传说（原创） Passage 8 中国名诗解读：《登幽州台歌》（唐·陈子昂）—— 陈子昂登台凭吊燕昭王，怀才不遇的 孤独故事（原创） Passage 9 中国名诗解读：《题西林壁》（宋·苏轼）—— 苏轼游览庐山，因视角不同悟出哲理的游 历故事（原创） Passage 10 中国名诗解读：《诗经·邶风·击鼓》（先秦）核心诗句：执子之手，与子偕老（原创） Passage 11 中国名诗解读：《悯农·其一》（唐·李绅）核心诗句：谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦（原创） Passage 12 中国名诗解读：《江雪》（唐·柳宗元）核心诗句：孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。（原创） Passage 1 Ballad of Mulan is a famous folk song from the Northern Dynasties of China. No one knows the exact 1. (write), but it has been passed down for hundreds 2. years and remains popular among people of all ages. At that time, wars often 3. (break)out, and every family had to send one man to join the army. Mula’s father was too old 4. fight, and her young brother was still a little child who couldn’t hold a sword. To protect her family, Mulan made a brave 5. (decide)—she cut her long hair, put on men’s clothes, and took her father’s place to join the army. For twelve years, Mulan fought 6. brave() on the battlefield. She was smart and strong, and she never let anyone find out her secret. With her help, the army won many important battles. When the war ended, the emperor wanted to give her a high official position 7. a reward. However, Mulan refused the offer. She only asked for a good horse so she could return home quickly. When Mulan 8. (final) got back home, she changed back into her own clothes. Her former army friends came to visit her. They were all shocked when they saw her dressed as a woman. They couldn’t believe that the brave soldier they knew was 9. (actual) a girl. Ballad of Mulan is not just a story about war. It praises Mulan’s deep love for her family and her great courage. Today, this song still teaches us that everyone, no matter man or woman, can be a hero if they have a brave heart and 10. strong sense of responsibility. 参考答案： 1. writer 2. of 3. broke 4. to 5.decision 6. bravely 7.as 8.finally 9. actually 10.a Passage 2 The Old Charcoal Seller is a well-known poem by Bai Juyi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty who always cared about1. common people’s lives. It tells a sad story about 2. old man’s hard life and unfair experience. 3. a freezing winter day, the snow was falling heavily. An old man lived alone in a small cottage on the mountain. He cut wood and burned charcoal day and night to make a living. His face was black 4. charcoal dust, and his clothes were thin and broken. Even though he was freezing cold, he hoped the weather would become colder and colder, because colder weather meant 5. (high) prices for his charcoal, and he needed the money to buy food and warm clothes. Early the next morning, the old man 6. (drive) a cart of charcoal to the city. After walking a long way, he 7. (final) sold the charcoal to a group of eunuchs. But those men were very greedy—they only gave the old man a piece of silk and a few old coins, but took away all his charcoal. The old man stood there 8. ( quiet) , with no tears left to cry. He had worked so hard for months, but he got almost nothing in return. Bai Juyi wrote this poem after 9. (see) this scene. He wanted to show the suffering of the poor and criticize the greed of the powerful people. Today, this poem still makes us think about fairness and ( kind). 参考答案： 1. about 2. an 3. On 4. with 5.higher 6. drove 7.finally 8.quietly 9.seeing 10.kindness  Passage 3 Song of Everlasting Regret is a long narrative poem 1. (write) by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty. It tells a sad love story between Emperor Xuanzong 2. his favorite concubine Yang Guifei. Emperor Xuanzong loved Yang Guifei 3. (deep). He gave her all the best things in the palace and spent most of his time with her, forgetting about his duties as 4. emperor. Their happy life didn’t last long. The Anshi Rebellion broke out, and the emperor had to run away from the capital 5. Yang Guifei. On the way, the emperor’s soldiers were very angry. They thought Yang Guifei’s family was the reason 6. the rebellion, so they demanded the emperor to kill her. The emperor was heartbroken 7. had no choice—he had to let Yang Guifei die. After the rebellion ended, the emperor returned to the palace. He missed Yang Guifei every day and night. He couldn’t sleep well and often dreamed 8. her. He even sent people to look for her spirit everywhere, but they found nothing. The poem describes the deep love between the emperor and Yang Guifei, as well as the regret of the emperor for losing his lover and his country. It shows even the most9. (power) person in the world can’t control everything, 10. (especial) love and fate. 参考答案： 1. written 2.and 3. deeply 4. an 5.with 6. for 7. but 8.of 9. powerful 10.especially Passage 4 Pipa Song is a famous poem written by1. Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty. It tells a story about the poet’s chance meeting with a pipa player and his feelings2. ()after hearing her story. Once, Bai Juyi was exiled to Jiangzhou. On3. a cold autumn night, he was boating on the river with his friends. Suddenly, they heard the sad sound of a pipa coming4. from another boat. The music was so touching that everyone stopped talking5. and listened carefully. Bai Juyi sent6. someone to invite the pipa player to his boat. When the woman came, she told them her story. She used to be a famous pipa player in the capital. Many rich and important people loved her music and gave her a lot of money. But as she grew older, her beauty faded, and no one came to listen to her music anymore. She had to marry7. businessman who was always away from home, leaving her alone on the river every day. The woman played the pipa again, and this time the music was even sadder. Bai Juyi was deeply8. moved. He thought of his own life—he was also far away from home and had a hard time. He realized that he and the pipa player were both lonely9. people in the world. This poem is famous for its vivid description10. of music and the sad feelings of the poet and the pipa player. 参考答案： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 2. Passage 4 Peacocks Fly to the Southeast is a famous folk song from the Han Dynasty of China. It is also called The Ballad of Jiao Zhongqing’s Wife and is known as one of the "Two Great Folk Ballads" together with Ballad of Mulan. The story tells of a sad 1. moving love between Jiao Zhongqing and Liu Lanzhi. They loved each other 2. (deep) and lived a happy life after marriage. However, Jiao’s mother didn’t like Liu at all. She thought Liu was not good enough 3. her son and forced Jiao to send Liu back to her parents’ home. Jiao loved Liu so much that he didn’t want to lose her, but he dared not go 4. his mother’s order. Heartbroken, Liu Lanzhi returned home. Soon after, her brother forced her to marry a rich man. Liu was faithful 5. Jiao and refused to accept the marriage. When Jiao Zhongqing heard the news, he ran to meet Liu 6. (secret). They made a promise to stay together forever, even in 7. (die). On the wedding day of the rich man, Liu put on her nice clothes and jumped into a river to end her life. When Jiao learned about it, he hung himself under a tree. Later, people buried Jiao and Liu next to each other. Legend says that a pair of peacocks flew from their graves and danced around the tomb, flying 8. (slow)to the southeast. That’s how the song got its name. Peacocks Fly to the Southeast shows the cruelty of feudal ethics in ancient times. It also praises Jiao and Liu’s faithful love and their brave fight against 9. unfair society. Today, this story still touches people and makes us think about the 10. (truth)meaning of love and freedom. 参考答案： 1. but 2. deeply 3. for 4. against 5. to 6.secretly 7. death 8. slowly 9.an 10.true   Passage 6 Mulberry on the Roadside is a 1. (live)folk song from the Han Dynasty of China. It tells a clever story about a beautiful and smart woman named Luo Fu. One sunny day, Luo Fu was picking mulberry 2. (leaf)by the roadside. She was wearing beautiful clothes, and her hair was decorated 3. nice jewels. A government official passed by and saw her. He was 4. (deep)attracted by her beauty and asked her to get on his cart and go with him. Luo Fu didn’t get angry or scared. Instead, she smiled and told the official that she was married 5. a very good husband. Her husband was tall and handsome, he was a brave soldier, and he was loved 6. everyone. She said that her husband was much better than the official in every way. The official felt very ashamed after 7. (hear )Luo Fu’s words. He knew that Luo Fu was a faithful and smart woman, so he had to leave her alone and 8. (drive )away quickly. This poem is famous 9. its vivid description of Luo Fu’s beauty and her clever way of refusing the official. It shows that a woman’s 10. (beautiful)is not only about her looks but also about her wisdom and virtue. 参考答案： 1.lively 2.leaves 3.with 4.deeply 5. to 6.by 7.hearing 8.drive 9.for 10.beauty Passage 7 Gan Jiang and Mo Ye is a famous ancient Chinese legend recorded by Gan Bao of the Jin Dynasty. It tells a 1. (touch)story about two swordsmiths and their son’s revenge. Gan Jiang and his wife Mo Ye were the best swordsmiths in the country. One day, the king ordered them to make two magic swords 2. him. The couple worked day and night in the mountain. They put all their heart and soul into the swords, but the metal didn’t melt 3. （easy）They knew that they needed to sacrifice 4. （they）to make the swords perfect. Finally, Gan Jiang and Mo Ye jumped into the furnace together. The metal melted at once, and two sharp and 5. (beauty)swords were made. People named the swords Gan Jiang and Mo Ye after the couple. When the king 6. (get) the swords, he was very happy, but he was also afraid. He thought that Gan Jiang and Mo Ye were too talented and might make better swords for others, so he killed them 7. (secret). At that time, Mo Ye was already pregnant. Later, she gave birth to a son named Chi. When Chi grew up, he learned about his 8. (parents ) death. He was very angry and decided to take revenge 9. his parents. He used the Mo Ye sword to kill the king and avenge his parents. This legend praises the loyalty of Gan Jiang and Mo Ye to their work and the 10. (braver)of their son Chi. 参考答案： 1. touching 2.for 3. easily 4.themselves 5.beautiful 6.got 7.secretly 8.parents’ 9.for 10.bravery  Passage 9 Singing on Youzhou Tower is a short but powerful poem written by Chen Ziang of the Tang Dynasty. It tells the story of the poet’s loneliness and ambition when he climbed Youzhou Tower. Chen Ziang was a talented poet with great ambition. He wanted to help his country and make it stronger, but no one in the court recognized his talent. He was often ignored and had no chance to show his ability. One day, Chen Ziang climbed Youzhou Tower alone. Standing on the high tower, he looked around. He saw the endless blue sky above and the wide land below. He thought of King Yan Zhao, a wise king in ancient times who loved talent and gave scholars a lot of chances. He wished that he could meet a king like Yan Zhao, but he knew it was just a dream. Feeling sad and lonely, Chen Ziang wrote this poem. The poem is very short, but it expresses his deep sadness of not being able to use his talent and his strong wish to serve his country. It has been loved by people for thousands of years because it shows the true feelings of many talented people who have no chance to achieve their dreams. Passage 10 Inscription on the Wall of Xilin Temple is a famous poem 1. （write） by Su Shi, a great poet of the Song Dynasty. It tells the story of the 2. (poet)trip to Mount Lu and the philosophy he learned from it. One day, Su Shi visited Mount Lu, one of the 3. (famous) mountains in China. He walked around the mountain for several days, climbing different peaks and4. (walk)through different valleys. He found that the mountain looked 5. (difference)from every perspective. Sometimes it looked like 6. steep peak, sometimes it looked like a gentle hill, and sometimes it looked like a long river of clouds. When Su Shi 7. (stand) in front of Xilin Temple, he 8. (sudden) realized a truth: people can’t see the true face of Mount Lu because they are always in the middle of the mountain. If they want to see the whole picture of the mountain, they need to stand back and look at it from a different angle. This poem is not just about the 9. (beautiful) of Mount Lu. It also tells us a deep philosophy: when we look at things, we should not only see them from one angle but also from different perspectives. Only 10. this way can we understand the true nature of things. 参考答案： 1.written 2.poet’s 3.most famous 4.walking 5.different 6. a 7.stood 8.suddenly 9.beauty 10.in Passage 10 The poem Drumming comes from The Book of Songs, 1. ancient Chinese poetry collection with a history of thousands of years. It tells a touching story of a soldier who was far away from 2. (he) hometown because of the war. During those long and hard years in the army, he had no 3. (choose) but to stay and fight, unable to return to his family. He often sat alone at night, thinking of his beloved wife and the sweet, 4. (peace)days they spent together before the war broke out. He 5. (clear) remembered the promise he made to her under the old tree: "I will hold your hand and grow old with you." This simple but 6. (sincerely)sentence showed his 7.(deep）love and longing for a happy life. However, the cruel war destroyed their beautiful wish. The soldier felt sad and lonely every day, but he could do nothing but wait for the end of the war. He dreamed day and night of the day when he could go back home 8. (safe)and live a quiet, happy life with his wife forever. Today, this poem is still 9. (wide)loved by people. The warm promise in it has become a beautiful symbol of true and lasting love in Chinese culture, touching the 10. (heart) of readers across generations. 参考答案： 1.an 2.his 3.choice 4.peaceful 5.clearly 6.sincere 7.deepest 8.safely 9.widely 10.hearts Passage 11 Sympathy for the Farmers (I) was written by Li Shen, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty of China. It is a short but 1. （extreme）powerful poem that deeply shows the hard work and hardship of farmers 2. ancient times. In the poem, the poet 3. （describe）the busy life of farmers: they get up early in the morning to plough the fields in spring, and they work until late at night to harvest crops in autumn. Under the 4. （burn） hot summer sun, their sweat drips down drop by drop onto the dry soil of the fields. However, in the poet’s time, not many people thought about where their 5. （day）food came from or how much effort was put into growing it. The poet asks a thought-provoking question: "Who 6. (knows)that every grain on the plate is the result of hard work?" This simple question makes people stop and think carefully about the true 7. (valuable) of food. At that time, even though farmers 8. (work)so hard day and night, many of them still lived a poor and difficult life because of heavy taxes. The poet felt great sympathy 9. these hardworking people. Today, this poem is often taught to children in schools. It tells them to cherish every bit of food and respect the hard work of 10. (farm)around the world. 参考答案： 1. extremely 2. in 3.describes 4.burning 5. daily 6.knows 7.value 8.worked 9.for 10.farmers Passage 12 River Snow is a well-known poem by Liu Zongyuan, a talented poet in the Tang Dynasty. In his life, Liu Zongyuan once disagreed 1. some powerful officials in the government. Because of this, he was sent to a faraway and 2. (alone )place to work. During that hard time, he felt lonely and sad, but he didn’t want to change 3. (he)mind to please those officials. He chose to keep his pride and follow his own heart. In the poem, he describes a quiet and cold winter day. There are no birds 4. (fly )in the cold sky, and no people 5. ( walk) on the snow-covered roads. Everything in the world6. (be)covered by thick white snow, and the whole world looks quiet and empty. In this cold and quiet world, there is 7. old man sitting in a small boat on the river. He wears a bamboo hat and a straw raincoat, fishing alone in the cold river snow. This old man in the poem is just like Liu Zongyuan himself. He stays alone in the cold place, but he keeps his independent 8. (independence ) spirit and doesn’t follow the crowd. The poem is short, but it paints a clear and vivid picture in 9. ( reader) minds. It also shows the poet’s strong and proud spirit, which has moved many people 10. hundreds of years. 参考答案： 1. with 2.lonely 3.his 4.flying 5.walking 6.is 7. an 8.independent 9.readers’ 10.for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $