中国文化—中国古典诗词语篇填空1

热点话题01 中国文化—中国古典名诗语篇填空 题型 语篇 话题 语篇填空 Passage 1 中国名诗解读：《诗经·邶风·击鼓》（先秦）核心诗句：执子之手，与子偕老。（原创） Passage 2 中国名诗解读：《悯农·其一》（唐·李绅）核心诗句：谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。（原创） Passage 3 中国名诗解读：《行路难·其二》（唐·李白）核心诗句：大道如青天，我独不得出。（原创） Passage 4 中国名诗解读：《江雪》（唐·柳宗元）核心诗句：孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。（原创） Passage 5 中国名诗解读：《夜雨寄北》（唐·李商隐）核心诗句：何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。（原创） Passage 6 中国名诗解读：《山坡羊·潼关怀古》（元·张养浩）核心诗句：兴，百姓苦；亡，百姓苦。（原创） Passage 7 中国名诗解读：《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》（宋·苏轼）核心诗句：十年生死两茫茫，不思量，自难忘。（原创） Passage 8 中国名诗解读：《渔歌子·西塞山前白鹭飞》（唐·张志和）核心诗句：青箬笠，绿蓑衣，斜风细雨不须归。（原创） Passage 9 中国名诗解读：《贫女》（唐·秦韬玉）核心诗句：苦恨年年压金线，为他人作嫁衣裳。 （原创） Passage 10 中国名诗解读：《观书有感·其一》（宋·朱熹）核心诗句：问渠那得清如许？为有源头活水来。（原创） Passage 11 中国名诗解读：《夜雨寄北》（唐·李商隐）核心诗句：何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。（原创） Passage 12 中国名诗解读：《观书有感·其一》（宋·朱熹）核心诗句：问渠那得清如许？为有源头活水来。（原创） Passage 1 赏析：本诗以征夫的口吻，诉说久戍不归的痛苦，“执子之手，与子偕老”的誓言，在战争的残酷背景下更显真挚，道尽了乱世中对安稳相守的渴望。 The poem Drumming comes from The Book of Songs, an ancient Chinese poetry collection 1. a history of thousands of years. It tells a touching story 2. a soldier who was far away from his hometown because of the war. During those long and hard years in the army, he had no choice 3. to stay and fight, unable to return to his family. He often sat alone at night, thinking of his beloved wife and the sweet, peaceful days they spent together before the war broke out. He 4. （clear）remembered the promise he made to her under the old tree: "I will hold 5. （you） hand and grow old with you." This simple but sincere sentence showed his deepest love and longing for a happy life. However, the cruel war destroyed their6. (they) beautiful wish. The soldier 7. (feel)sad and lonely every day, but he could do nothing but wait for the end of the war. He dreamed day and night of the day when he could go back home 8. (safe)and live a quiet, happy life with his wife forever. Today, this poem is still 9. (wide) loved by people. The warm promise in it has become a beautiful symbol of true and lasting love in Chinese culture, touching the hearts of 10. across generations. 参考答案： 1. with 2.of 3.but 4.clearly 5.your 6.their 7.felt 8.safely 9.widely 10. readers Passage 2 赏析：诗句直白质朴，描绘农夫耕耘的艰辛，以反问句唤醒世人对粮食的珍惜，字里行间满是对底层劳动者的同情。 Sympathy for the Farmers (I) was written by Li Shen, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty of China. It is a short but extremely powerful poem that 1. (deep) shows the hard work and hardship of farmers in ancient times. In the poem, the poet 2. (describe) the busy life of farmers: they get up early in the morning to plough the fields in spring, and they work until late 3. night to harvest crops in autumn. Under the burning hot summer sun, their sweat drips down drop by drop onto the dry soil of the 4. (field). However, in the poet’s time, not many people thought about where their 5. (day) food came from or how much effort was put into growing it. The poet asks a thought-provoking question: "Who knows that every grain on the plate is the result of hard work?" This simple question makes people stop and think 6. (care)about the true value of food. At that time, even though farmers 7. (work)so hard day and night, many of them still lived a poor and difficult life because 8. heavy taxes. The poet felt great sympathy 9. these hardworking people. Today, this poem is often taught to children in schools. It tells them to cherish every bit of food and respect the hard work of 10. (farm)around the world. 参考答案：1.deeply 2.describes 3.at 4.fields 5.daily 6.carefully 7.worked 8.of 9.for 10.farmers  Passage 3 赏析：诗人以青天大道反衬自身的困窘，用豪放的笔调抒发怀才不遇的愤懑，虽有失意之叹，却依旧透着桀骜不驯的气魄。 Hard Roads to Travel (II) is a famous poem written by Li Bai, one of the 1. (great) poets in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was a man 2. great talent and big dreams—he wanted to use his abilities to help his country and make people’s lives better. However, he never got a real chance to show his talent to the rulers of the country, which made 3. (he) very sad. In the poem, he 4. (write) a famous line: "The road is as clear as the blue sky, but I alone cannot find my way out." This sentence perfectly shows his 5. (sad)and anger. It seemed that everyone else around him had a smooth and easy path to success, but his own road was full of 6. (difficult). He had great dreams of serving his country, but he couldn’t make them come true no matter how hard he tried. However, Li Bai was not a man who would give up easily. Even though he was upset and 7. (disappoint), he still believed that one day he would get the chance to show his8 (able) . His poems are full of 9 (confident) and passion, and they have inspired millions of people for centuries. People still read and love his poems today, because they can feel the strong spirit of a great man 10. his words. 参看答案： 1. greatest 2.with 3.him 4.wrote 5.sadness 6. difficulties 7.disappointed 8.abilities 9.confidence 10.from  Passage 4 赏析：全诗以极简的笔墨勾勒出冰天雪地的江景，独钓的老翁是诗人的自喻，尽显被贬后孤高自持、不与世俗同流的心境。 River Snow is a well-known poem by Liu Zongyuan, a talented poet in the Tang Dynasty. In his life, Liu Zongyuan once disagreed 1. some powerful officials in the government. Because of this, he was sent to a faraway and 2. (alone )place to work. During that hard time, he felt lonely and sad, but he didn’t want to change 3. (he)mind to please those officials. He chose to keep his pride and follow his own heart. In the poem, he describes a quiet and cold winter day. There are no birds 4. (fly )in the cold sky, and no people 5. ( walk) on the snow-covered roads. Everything in the world6. (be)covered by thick white snow, and the whole world looks quiet and empty. In this cold and quiet world, there is 7. old man sitting in a small boat on the river. He wears a bamboo hat and a straw raincoat, fishing alone in the cold river snow. This old man in the poem is just like Liu Zongyuan himself. He stays alone in the cold place, but he keeps his independent 8. (independence ) spirit and doesn’t follow the crowd. The poem is short, but it paints a clear and vivid picture in 9. ( reader) minds. It also shows the poet’s strong and proud spirit, which has moved many people 10. hundreds of years. 参考答案： 1. with 2.lonely 3.his 4.flying 5.walking 6.is 7. an 8.independent 9.readers’ 10.for  Passage 5 赏析：诗人羁旅巴蜀，借夜雨寄相思，想象他日重逢共话今夜的场景，虚实相生，把绵长的思念写得细腻又深沉。 Letter to the North on a Rainy Night is 1. famous poem by Li Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty. At that time, the poet was traveling alone in Bashu, a faraway place in the south of China. He missed his wife very much, especially 2. a cold, rainy night. So he wrote this poem to send his deep love and longing to his wife who 3. (be) far away in the north. On the rainy night, the rain kept 4. (fall) on the banana leaves outside the window. The poet sat alone in his room, listening to the sound of the rain. He thought of his wife and wondered when they could meet again. In the poem, he 5. (write) a beautiful line: "When shall we sit together again and cut the candle by the west window, talking about the rainy night in Bashu?" This line is full 6. warmth and hope. It describes the poet’s dream of a happy reunion with his wife. The poem is short, but it uses simple and touching words to7. (expression) the poet’s deep love. It also uses the rainy night 8. a background to make the longing stronger. Even today, when people miss 9. (they) loved ones, they often think of this poem. It has become a classic work that expresses the (feel )of missing someone in Chinese literature. 参考答案： 1.a 2.on 3.was 4.falling 5.wrote 6.of 7.express 8.as 9.their 10.feeling  Passage 6 赏析：词人登临潼关，凭吊历史兴亡，一句凝练的感叹道破封建王朝更迭的本质，饱含对苍生疾苦的深切忧虑。 Sheep on the Slope: Thinking of the Past at Tongguan is a famous ci poem by Zhang Yanghao, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty. One day, the poet climbed Tongguan Pass, a famous and dangerous pass in the north of China. Standing on the top 1. the pass, he looked at the great and beautiful mountains and rivers around him. 2. the same time, he thought of the long history of this place—many dynasties had risen and fallen here, and many wars had taken place here. As he thought about the past, he felt a deep 3. ( sad) in his heart. He saw the ruins of old palaces and walls, which 4. ( tell) the stories of the rise and fall of different dynasties. He realized a terrible 5. (true): no matter whether a dynasty was rising or falling, the common people always lived 6. hard life. So he wrote the most famous line of this poem: "When a dynasty rises, the common people suffer; when it falls, the common people suffer too." This line is short but 7. (power). It shows the poet’s deep sympathy for the common people. He (understand)that the wars and changes of dynasties always brought pain and hardship to ordinary people. Today, this poem is still loved by people because of its deep thought and the poet’s care 9. the common people. It makes people think about the value of peace and the (important)of caring for others. 参考答案： 1.of 2.At 3.sadness 4.told 5.truth 6.a 7. powerful 8.understood 9.for 10.importance  Passage 7 赏析：这是苏轼悼念亡妻的悼亡词，开篇便写尽十年阴阳相隔的怅惘，朴素的语言里藏着入骨的思念，哀婉动人。 River City Tune: Dreaming of My Wife 1. the Night of the 20th Day of the First Lunar Month in the Yimao Year is a famous mourning poem by Su Shi, one of the greatest poets in the Song Dynasty. Su Shi’s wife passed away when she 2. (be)very young, and Su Shi missed her very much for many years. One night, more than ten years after his wife’s death , he dreamed of her, and then he wrote this touching poem to express his deep love and sadness. In the poem, he 3. (wrote)a famous line at the beginning: "For ten years, we have been separated by life and 4. (die). I don’t think about you on purpose, but I can never forget you." This line is full 5. sadness and love. It shows that even after ten years, the poet still missed his wife 6. (deep). In his dream, he saw his wife 7. (sit) by the window, combing her hair and making up her face, just like she used to do when she was alive. He wanted to say something to her, but he couldn’t—only tears rolled down his face. When he woke up from the dream, he found that it was just a dream. He looked around his empty room, and the 8. (sad) in his heart became even stronger. This poem is one of the most famous mourning poems in Chinese literature. It uses simple and 9. (sincerely)words to express the poet’s lasting love for his wife, and it has moved countless readers10. hundreds of years. 参考答案： 1. on 2.was 3.write 4.death 5.of 6.deeply 7.sitting 8.sadness 9.sincere 10. for Passage 8 赏析：词中勾勒出江南水乡的垂钓图，渔夫在斜风细雨中悠然自得，尽显词人对隐逸生活的向往，满是闲适恬淡的意趣。 Fisherman’s Song is a famous ci poem by Zhang Zhihe, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Zhang Zhihe used to be 1. official in the government, but he didn’t like the busy and complicated life in the official world. So he 2. (give) up his official position and went to live 3. quiet and simple life by the river. He loved fishing and the beautiful scenery of the countryside, and this poem describes his happy and 4. ( peace)life as a fisherman. In the poem, he paints a beautiful picture of the countryside in spring: white egrets are flying above the western mountain, and peach blossoms are falling into the clear green river. The river is full 5. fat mandarin fish, which are swimming 6. (happy)in the water. The fisherman is sitting 7. his small boat, fishing. He wears a green bamboo hat and a green straw raincoat. Even when there is a light wind and a light rain, he doesn’t want 8. go back home. He just wants to stay in the boat and enjoy the beautiful scenery and the quiet moment. This poem is full of peace and joy. It shows the poet’s love 9. nature and simple life. It also makes readers feel 9. (relax ) and happy when they read it. Today, this poem is still popular because it describes a kind of life that many people dream of—quiet, happy and close to nature. 参考答案： 1.an 2.gave 3.a 4.peaceful 5.of 6.happily 7.in 8.to 9.for 10. relaxed Passage 9 赏析：诗人以贫女自喻，借她身怀针线绝技却只能为他人缝制嫁衣的遭遇，抒发寒门士子空有才华却无人赏识的愤懑。 The Poor Girl is a famous poem by Qin Taoyu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty. The poem tells the story of a poor 1. talented girl who is good at sewing and making clothes. However, because she is poor, she can’t get a good marriage or a good life. The poet uses the poor girl’s story to express his own 2. (sad )of not being able to show his talent. In the poem, the poor girl is very good 3. sewing, but she never has a chance4 make beautiful clothes for 5. (she). Every year, she has to work hard to make beautiful wedding dresses for other girls. She works day and night, but she can’t wear the beautiful clothes she makes. The poet writes a famous line in the poem: "I hate that every year I have to sew golden threads into clothes, but I am only making wedding dresses 6. other people." This line is full of sadness and helplessness. The poor girl in the poem is just like the poet itself. He is a7. (talent)man, but because he is 8. a poor family, he can’t get a chance to serve his country. He can only watch other people get good positions and live good (life). This poem uses the poor girl’s story to express the sadness of many talented people who are not appreciated. It is a short but 10. (power)powerful poem that has touched many people for hundreds of years. 参考答案： 1.but 2.sadness 3.at 4.to 5.herself 6.for 7. talented 8.from 9.lives 10.powerful Passage 10 赏析：诗人以方塘为喻，将读书比作源源不断的活水，道出只有不断学习新知识，才能让心智保持澄澈的深刻哲理。 Thoughts on Reading (I) is a famous poem by Zhu Xi, a great thinker and poet in the Song Dynasty. The poem doesn’t talk about how to read difficult books 1. (direct). Instead, it uses a natural scene to tell people the secret 2. reading and learning. In the poem, the poet describes 3. small square pond in front of his house. The water in the pond is so clear that you can see the bottom of the pond 4. (clear). The poet looks at the clear water and asks question: "Ask the pond how it can be so clear and clean? Because there is a steady flow of fresh water coming from the source." This question and answer is 5. key to the poem. It uses the pond’s clear water to stand 6. a person’s clear mind. The poet wants to tell people that if they want to have a clear mind and gain more knowledge, they need to keep 7. (learn) new things every day. Just like the pond needs fresh water from the source to stay clear, a person needs keep reading and learning to keep8. (they)mind sharp and clear. This poem is short but full of 9. (wise). It has taught many people how to learn and read for hundreds 10. years. Even today, it is still a popular poem in schools. 参考答案： 1. directly 2.to 3.a 4.clearly 5.the 6.for 7.learning 8.their 9.wisdom 10.of Passage 11 赏析：诗人羁旅巴蜀，借夜雨寄相思，想象他日重逢共话今夜的场景，虚实相生，把绵长的思念写得细腻又深沉。 Li Shangyin was good at 1. (write) poems about love and missing someone. His poem A Letter from a Rainy Night is a perfect example. The most famous line of this poem is "When shall we sit together again, trimming the candle wick by the west window, and talking about the rainy night in Bashan?". At that time, the poet was staying in Bashan alone 2. a long time. He missed his wife very much, especially 3. a rainy night. The rain made him 4. (feel)even more lonely and homesick. Instead of 5. (direct)saying how much he missed his wife, he imagined a scene: in the future, when they meet again, they will sit by the west window, trim the candle wick and talk about the rainy night in Bashan. This way of writing 6. (combine) the real situation and the imaginary scene, making the longing more delicate and deep. The poem (touch) the hearts of many people because everyone has experienced the 8. (feel) of missing their loved ones when they are away 9. home. The line has become a classic (express)of longing, as it uses simple and warm details to convey the deepest emotions. 参考答案： 1.writing 2.for 3.on 4.feel 5.directly 6.combines 7.touches 8.feeling 9.from 10.expression Passage 12 赏析：诗人以方塘为喻，将读书比作源源不断的活水，道出只有不断学习新知识，才能让心智保持澄澈的深刻哲理。 Zhu Xi, a great thinker in Song Dynasty, wrote many poems about 1. (read)and learning. His poem Thoughts on Reading (I) is a poem full 2. philosophy. The famous line of this poem is "Ask why the water in the pond is so clear? Because there is a source of fresh water 3. (flow) into it". In the poem, the poet uses the clear water in the pond as a metaphor for the human mind. He says that the water in the pond is clear because there is a 4. (continue)source of fresh water flowing into it. Similarly, the human mind can stay clear and sharp only if we keep learning new knowledge. On the contrary, if we stop learning, our mind will become dull, just like the water in the pond will become dirty if there is 5. (be) no fresh water. This poem is not only a 6. (describle)of the natural scenery, but also a lesson about7. (learn). It tells us that we should never stop learning, and we should keep absorbing new things 8. improve ourselves. This poem has been used 9. a teaching material for a long time, as it conveys a simple but profound truth about the 10. (important) of lifelong learning. 参考答案： 1.reading 2.of 3.flowing 4.continuous 5.is 6.description 7.learning 8. to 9.as 10.importance 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $