Unit 2 重点单词复习 课件 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

这是一份初中英语八年级上册第二单元的期末复习课件，围绕重点单词构建学习支架，涵盖音标注音、词形变换、短语搭配、用法指导、近义词辨析及例句等内容，帮助学生系统梳理词汇知识。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过“shout”的短语差异、“afraid”的近义词对比等实例，引导学生精准理解词汇用法，同时提供多样化短语搭配和例句，助力学习能力提升。能帮助学生夯实词汇基础，也为教师提供结构化教学资源，八年级学生处于词汇积累关键期，此资料可有效巩固基础并提升运用能力。

2025年外研版新教材 shout / a t/ 动词:shout 喊叫;呼喊 名词:shout 喊叫;呼喊 shout at sb.(对某人大声喊,含怒气) shout to sb.(向某人呼喊,为了让对方听见) give a shout(大喊一声) She shouted to me to come over. school gate(校门) park gate(公园大门) open/close the gate(开 / 关门) We meet at the school gate every morning. 名词:gate大门;闸门 gate / e t/ door 泛指建筑物、房间的门,体积较小,侧重供人进出的出入口 entrance 侧重建筑物、场所的入口、进口,可指抽象的 “进入权” build a house(建房子) build up(逐步建立;增强) build a bridge(建桥) They plan to build a new hospital here. 动词:build 建造;修建;建立 过去式:built 过去分词: built 名词:building 建筑物 build /b ld/ 名词:hole 洞;孔;坑 近义词:cave 指山洞、洞穴,体积较大,多为天然形成 dig a hole 挖一个洞 a hole in the wall 墙上的洞 The dog dug a hole to hide the bone. hole /h l/ knock at/on the door(敲门) knock into sb.(撞到某人) give a knock(敲一下) 动词:knock 敲;击打;碰撞 名词:knock 敲;击打;碰撞 /n k/ knock Someone knocked on the window just now. 连词:since 自从;因为 介词:since 自从…… 以来 副词:since 从那以后 since then 从那以后 ever since 自从;打从…… 起 since + 过去时句子(主句常用现在完成时) /s ns/ since I have lived here since I was a child. be afraid of sth./doing sth.(害怕某物 / 做某事) be afraid to do sth.(不敢做某事) I’m afraid(恐怕,用于委婉表达) She is afraid of swimming in the sea. 形容词:afraid 害怕的;担心的 / fre d/ afraid scared 口语常用,侧重因突然的威胁或危险而感到害怕、惊慌; frightened 侧重因惊吓而感到恐惧、受惊 terrified 指极度恐惧、吓得发抖 take a message(捎口信) leave a message(留口信) send a message(发信息) Can you take a message for my mom? 名词:message 消息;信息;留言(可数名词) message / mes d / 近义词:information(不可数)泛指各类信息、资料,内容更宽泛,无固定接收对象,不能用 a/an 修饰 形容词:double 双倍的;成双的 动词:double 加倍;翻倍 名词:double两倍;双份 double the size 尺寸翻倍 double up 对折;弯下身子 a double room 双人房 double / d bl/ The price of meat has doubled in a year. return to sp.(返回某地) return sth. to sb.(把某物还给某人) in return(作为回报) You must return the book to the library on time. 动词:return 返回;归还;回报 名词:return 返回;归还;回报 /r t n/ return a lively child(活泼的孩子) a lively class(生动的课堂) lively music(欢快的音乐) Our English teacher has a lively teaching style. 形容词:lively 活泼的;生动的;热闹的 相近词:lovely ①可爱的,美丽的(形容人、物或景色) ②令人愉快的,美好的(形容经历、时光等) ③口语感叹词:好极了,太棒了 / la vli/ lively 近义词:active 侧重行动积极 energetic 侧重精力充沛 alive 强调生命状态 a friend of theirs(他们的一个朋友) Is this book theirs? The house is theirs, not ours. 名词性物主代词:theirs 他们的;她们的;它们的 形容词性物主代词:their 他们的;她们的;它们的 / e z/ theirs theirs:后不接名词 their:后必须带名词 an article about...(一篇关于…… 的文章) write an article(写文章) He wrote an article on environmental protection. 名词:article文章;论文; 名词:article冠词 / t kl/ article priceless treasure(无价之宝) priceless memories(珍贵的回忆) 形容词:priceless无价的;极珍贵的(强调价值无法用金钱衡量) 名词:price 价格;价钱;代价 动词:price 给…… 定价;标价 近义词:valuable 有价值的(强调有实际价值或实用意义) priceless / pra sl s/ The photos are priceless family treasures. offer to do sth.(主动提出做某事) offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.(给某人提供某物) refuse an offer 拒绝帮助 He offered to help me with my homework. I have received the offer letter. I had to refuse his offer because I was too busy. 动词:offer提供;主动提出; 名词:offer提供的帮助 / 物品;录用通知;邀约 / f (r)/ offer 近义词:provide:强调 “有责任地提供”,常用结构 provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. be stressed out(压力大;紧张不安) feel stressed(感到紧张) He feels stressed before exams. 形容词:stressed 焦虑的;紧张的 名词:stress 压力;紧张;重点 动词:stress 强调;使承受压力 形容词:stressful 充满压力的;紧张的 副词:stressfully 紧张地;充满压力地 stressed /strest/ 近义词:nervous 紧张的;焦虑不安的 worried 焦虑的;担忧的;发愁的 plan to do sth.(计划做某事) plan for sth.(为某事做计划) make a plan(制定计划) We plan to visit the museum this weekend. 动词:plan 计划;打算 名词:plan 计划;打算 /pl n/ plan get online上网;联机;连接网络 online shopping(网购) study online(线上学习) chat online(在线聊天) Many students study online during the holiday. 形容词:online 在线的;联网的;在线地 副词:online 在线的;联网的;在线地 反义词:offline 形容词 / 副词 离线的;未联网的; 线下地 / n la n/ online allow doing sth.(允许做某事) allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事) be allowed to do sth.(被允许做某事) Our teacher doesn’t allow eating in class. 动词:allow 允许;准许 反义词: forbid:禁止,常用结构 forbid sb. to do sth. ban:明令禁止 / la / allow 名词:ticket 票;入场券; 罚单 train/bus ticket 火车 / 公交车票 movie ticket 电影票 a parking ticket 一张停车罚单 ticket / t k t/ I bought a ticket for the football match yesterday. 形容词:true 真实的;正确的;忠诚的 副词:truly 真正地;真诚地 名词:truth 真相;事实动词 动词:trust 相信;信任 come true 实现 be true to sb. 对某人忠诚 It’s true that... …… 是真的 true /tru / His dream to be a teacher came true at last. 动词:respect 尊重;尊敬 名词:respect 尊重;尊敬;方面 respect sb. for sth. 因某事尊重某人 show respect for 对…… 表示尊重 in many respects = in many ways在很多方面 respect /r spekt/ We should respect our parents and teachers. 形容词:narrow 狭窄的;狭隘的 动词:narrow 变窄;缩小 副词:narrowly (勉强地;狭窄地) 名词:narrowness(狭窄;狭隘) 反义词:wide 宽阔的;宽广的 (副词:widely) a narrow road 一条狭窄的路 narrow / n r / They walked along a narrow street in the old town. 名词:unit 单位;单元;部件 a family unit 家庭单位 teaching unit 教学单元 unit of measurement 计量单位 unit / ju n t/ We will learn the first unit of this book next week. 副词: perhaps 也许;可能;大概 (常用于句首或句中,表推测) 近义词:maybe (口语中最常用) 近义词:possibly (侧重可能性,常用于否定句、疑问句) 近义词:probably (侧重很可能) 近义词:likely (用于 be likely to do 结构) perhaps / p h ps/ Perhaps we can go to the park this weekend. It can’t possibly snow in this warm city in summer. She will probably take the bus to school because her bike is broken. They are likely to win the basketball match if they keep practicing hard. 近义词:quarrel / kw r l/ 侧重因小事、情绪不和而争吵,语气较激烈。 近义词:debate /d be t/ 侧重正式场合的辩论、讨论,双方陈述观点,语气较平和。 argue with sb. 与某人争论 argue about/over sth. 争论某事 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 / ju / argue Don’t argue with your classmates over small things. 动词:argue 争论;争辩;说服 名词:argument争论;争吵;论据;论点 名词:arguer 争辩者;辩论者 形容词:arguable 可论证的;可争辩的 动词:divide 划分;分开;除 divide...into... 把…… 分成…… divide sth. between/among sb. 在某人之间分配某物 divide by... 除以...... /d va d/ divide The teacher divided the class into four groups. 动词:reach (及物动词)到达;伸手够;达成 近义词:arrive in/at 到达 get to 到达 近义词:fetch 伸手够到(及物动词) 近义词:achieve达成(及物动词) reach sp. 到达某地 reach for sth. 伸手去拿某物 reach an agreement 达成协议 reach /ri t / We will reach Beijing in two hours. 名词:agreement 协议;同意;一致 反义词:disagreement 分歧;不同意 动词:agree 同意;赞成;达成一致 反义词:disagree 不同意;持不同意见 形容词:agreeable 令人愉快的;欣然同意的 reach an agreement 达成协议 in agreement with sb. 同意某人的观点 sign an agreement 签署协议 / ri m nt/ agreement The two companies signed an agreement last month. 1. 名词:亲戚;亲属 2. 形容词:相对的;相关的 close relative 近亲 relative to 与…… 相关的 relative / rel t v/ She visited her relatives during the Spring Festival. 名词:诗;诗歌 write a poem 写诗 a love poem 一首爱情诗 recite a poem 朗诵一首诗 poem / p m/ The little girl can read this poem fluently. 名词:邻居;邻近的人 / 物 next-door neighbour 隔壁邻居 friendly neighbour 友好的邻居 . neighbour / ne b (r)/ Our new neighbour is a doctor from America 动词:通过;传递;经过 pass the exam 通过考试 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物 pass by 经过 pass /p s/ He passed the driving test on his first try 连词:每当;无论何时 (引导时间状语从句) Whenever I meet difficulties, my mom always helps me. whenever /wen ev (r)/ $