Unit 1 Same or Different? 形容词、副词比较级和as...as（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级下册

Unit 1 Same or Different? 核心语法精练（形容词、副词比较级和as...as） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 1 一、单词拼写 2 二、完成句子 5 三、单项选择 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一 语法选择 12 题型二 语法填空 14 题型三 短文填空 15 1.形容词和副词原级的用法 结构 例句 ①as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as He runs as fast as Lucy. 他和露西跑得一样快。 ②not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as He doesn’t run as/so fast as Lucy. 他没有露西跑得快。 倍数＋as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as This room is twice as large as that one. 这间屋子是那间屋子的两倍大。 2.形容词和副词比较级的用法 ①形容词/副词的比较级＋than， 如：He runs faster than Lucy. 他比露西跑得快。 ②倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than， 如：His house is twice bigger than mine. 他家比我家大两倍。 ③the＋形容词的比较级＋of the two＋复数名词，“两者中较……的一个”， 如：He is the taller of the two boys. 他是两个男孩中个子较高的那个。 ④“形容词/副词的比较级＋and＋形容词/副词的比较级”或“more and more＋多音节形容词原级/副词的原级”，“越来越……”， 如：As summer is coming， the day is becoming longer and longer. 夏天到了，白天变得越来越长。 ⑤the＋形容词/副词的比较级，the＋形容词/副词的比较级，“越……，就越……”， 如：The harder you work， the greater progress you will make. 你工作越努力，取得的进步就越大。 ⑥a/an＋形容词的比较级＋名词单数/代词one，“一个更……的”， 如：The dress is a little big for me， so I want to change it for a smaller one. 这条裙子对我来说有点儿大，所以我想换条小的。 ⑦修饰比较级的词有much， even， far， a little， twice， many times， a bit， rather等， 如：It’s even hotter today. 今天更热了。 1.形容词比较级和最高级的规则变化 构成法 原级 比较级 单音节词末一般直接加­er和­est great greater 单音节词以­e结尾，只加­r和­st brave wide braver wider 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需先双写这个辅音字母，再加­er和­est big hot bigger hotter 以辅音字母加­y结尾的词，先变­y为­i，再加­er和­est happy happier 多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more和most difficult expensive more difficult more expensive 少数以­er，­ow结尾的双音节词，加­er和­est clever cleverer narrow narrower 2.形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 原级 比较级 good, well better bad, ill worse many, much许多的 more little less far farther距离远的 far further距离更远；程度更胜 old older/elder 1、 单词拼写 1．The p of this city has increased from 1.7 million five years ago to 2.1 million now. 【答案】(p)opulation 【详解】句意：这个城市的人口已从五年前的170万增加到现在的210万。根据“The ... of this city has increased from 1.7 million five years ago to 2.1 million now.”及首字母可知，此处指的是这个城市的人口，用名词population“人口”，不可数名词。故填(p)opulation。 2．Don’t c yourself with others; you are not the same as any other person in the world. 【答案】(c)ompare 【详解】句意：不要拿自己和别人比较；你和世界上其他任何人都不一样。根据“Don’t...yourself with others...”可知，此处指不要和别人比较，compare...with...意为“把……与……相比”，助动词don’t后用动词原形。故填(c)ompare。 3．Last Sunday, the singer’s performance t our hearts. 【答案】(t)ouched 【详解】句意：上周日，这位歌手的表演打动了我们的心。根据“the singer’s performance…our hearts”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“歌手的表演打动了我们的心”，touch“感动”，动词；根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(t)ouched。 4．We r the top of the mountain at last. 【答案】(r)eached 【详解】句意：我们最终到达了山顶。根据“the top of the mountain at last”可知，此处表示到达了山顶，reach意为“到达”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用其过去式reached。故填(r)eached。 5．A car a happened yesterday. 【答案】(a)ccident 【详解】句意：昨天发生了一场车祸。根据“A car...happened yesterday”和所给首字母可知，此处应指车祸，“车祸”car accident，根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填(a)ccident。 6．He won the first p in the competition. 【答案】(p)rize 【详解】句意：他在比赛中赢得了第一名。根据“won the first…”及首字母可知，此处指获得了第一名，prize“奖项”，且第一名应该用单数。故填(p)rize。 7．C on your success! 【答案】(C)ongratulations 【详解】句意：恭喜你取得成功！根据“... on your success!”和首字母提示可知，此处表示恭喜你取得成功，对……表示祝贺用congratulations ( on...)。故填(C)ongratulations。 8．It was a really p and memorable experience. 【答案】(p)leasant 【详解】句意：那真是一次愉快而难忘的经历。结合首字母及“and memorable experience”可知，此处指“……且难忘的”经历，and连接两个相同感情色彩的词，空处应用表示褒义的形容词pleasant“愉快的”作定语，与形容词memorable共同修饰experience。故填(p)leasant。 9．Everyone in our class has a different o about where to take the school trip. 【答案】(o)pinion 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人对于去哪里进行学校旅行都有不同的意见。根据“where to take the school trip.”和首字母可知，每个人的意见不同，应用名词opinion，a后跟单数名词。故填(o)pinion。 10．I think we should use (更少的) water in summer. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：我认为在夏天我们应该使用更少的水。根据“water”以及汉语提示可知，此处修饰不可数名词，所以应用little的比较级less。故填less。 11．They will (参加) the business meeting tomorrow morning. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：他们将参加明天上午的商务会议。attend“参加”，动词；will后用动词原形。故填attend。 12．Eric gave us a (直接的) answer to our question. 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：埃里克直接回答了我们的问题。direct“直接的”，修饰名词answer。故填direct。 13．The little boy is (不同的) from his brother. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：这个小男孩和他哥哥不一样。“不同的”different，形容词作表语。故填different。 14． (多亏了) their shining spirit, the players will rise to every challenge. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】句意：多亏了他们闪耀的精神，这些运动员将能够迎接每一个挑战。thanks to多亏了，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。 15．He found himself in a very dangerous (状况) when climbing in Utah. 【答案】situation 【详解】句意：在犹他州登山时，他发现自己处于非常危险的境地。situation“状况”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填situation。 16．Lucy’s junior middle school teacher made a big (different) to her life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：露西的初中老师对她的成长影响很大。她想在毕业典礼上向这位老师表达她的感激之情。make a difference to sb“对某人有影响”，故填difference。 17．My younger brother is much (lazy) than me. He hardly ever does his homework on time. 【答案】lazier 【详解】句意：我弟弟比我懒得多。他几乎从不按时做作业。根据空格后的“than me”可知，此处需用形容词比较级结构。所给单词“lazy”为形容词，意为“懒惰的”，其比较级形式需变“y”为“i”加“er”，即“lazier”。故填lazier。 18．She is thinking about how to change her shy (person). 【答案】personality 【详解】句意：她正在思考如何改变自己害羞的性格。根据“She is thinking about how to change her shy...”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是害羞的性格，personality意为“个性；性格”，名词。故填personality。 19．I once joined a chat group (learn) from each other. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：我曾经加入过一个聊天群，互相学习。“ joined a chat group”的目的是为了“互相学习”，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to learn。 20．My mother (care) too much about me. Her hair is already grey. 【答案】cares 【详解】句意：我的妈妈太过于关心我了。她的头发都已经变白了。care about是固定短语，意为“关心；在乎”；根据后句“Her hair is already grey.”可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，care的三单形式是cares，故填cares。 2、 完成句子 1．所有的舞者都有一个共同点。他们认真对待梦想。 All the dancers . They take their dreams seriously. 【答案】 have one thing in common 【详解】有共同之处：have sth in common；一个事物：one thing。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“All the dancers”为复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填have；one；thing；in；common。 2．在空闲时间里，我喜欢和爸爸下中国象棋。 I like playing Chinese chess with my father . 【答案】 in my spare/free time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“在空闲时间里”。in one’s spare/free time意为“在某人空闲时间”，为固定用法。故填in；my；spare/free；time。 3．李华在准备一场重要的科学实验时犯了一个错误。 Li Hua while preparing for an important science experiment. 【答案】 made a mistake 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“犯了一个错误”。“犯了一个错误”对应的英文表达是“made a mistake”，其中“made”是“make”的过去式，因为句子描述的是过去发生的动作（李华在准备实验时犯的错误），所以用一般过去时。故填made；a；mistake。 4．父母给我们爱与温暖，我们也应该关心他们。 Parents give us love and warmth and we should also them. 【答案】 care about 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写care about“关心”，为动词短语；should为情态动词。后需跟动词原形。故填care；about。 5．我用一个图表来比较城市和乡村的人口。 I used a chart to that of rural areas. 【答案】 compare the population of city with 【详解】compare the population of city表示“比较城市的人口”，compare...with...“与……比较”，动词短语，used a chart to do sth.“使用图表做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填compare；the；population；of；city；with。 6．事实上，他和他的哥哥一样勤奋。 , he is his elder brother. 【答案】 in fact as hard as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处需依次表达“事实上”和“和……一样勤奋”。“事实上”常见的英文表达为In fact，放在句首时首字母大写。“和……一样勤奋”，“和……一样”用as...as...结构，中间接形容词原级；“勤奋的”英文为hard。故填In；fact；as；hard；as。 7．亲爱的同学们，在家吃饭比外出吃饭更健康。 Dear students, eating at home is eating out. 【答案】 healthier than 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“比”和“更健康”。than“比”，连词，用于引出比较的第二部分；healthier“更健康的”，形容词比较级。故填healthier；than。 8．中国人口比美国多。 China has a/an than the USA． 【答案】larger population 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“人口（比）……多”，形容人口多通常用形容词large表示“大的”，此处应用形容词比较级larger修饰名词population“人口”。故填larger population。 9．Lucy doesn’t work as hard as Jane. (同义句转换) Jane works    Lucy. 【答案】 harder than 【详解】句意：Lucy 没有 Jane 工作努力。根据题干可知，变为同义句可表达为“Jane 比 Lucy 更努力” 。“harder”表示“更努力”，“than”表示比较。故填harder；than。 10．Tara is not as outgoing as Tina. (句型转化) = Tina is than Tara. 【答案】more outgoing 【详解】句意：Tara不像Tina那样外向。原句使用了“not as…as”结构，表示Tara在“外向”这一方面不如Tina。句型转化为比较级时，需用“more…than”结构来表达“Tina比Tara更外向”。“outgoing”的比较级是“more outgoing”。故填more outgoing。 11．我的哥哥比我更严肃。 My brother is than me. 【答案】more serious 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“更严肃”，serious“严肃的”，其比较级为“more serious”。故填more serious。 12．除了解决自己的数学难题以外，他还帮助同桌解答。 his own math problems, he also helps his deskmate solve them. 【答案】 Besides solving 【详解】Besides“除了……之外，还有”，后接动名词solving“解决”。故填Besides；solving。 13．我篮球打得好，但我哥哥甚至打得比我更好。 I play basketball well, but my brother plays it than me. 【答案】 even better 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“甚至更好”；even“甚至”，better“更好”。故填even；better。 14．我期望这周末和朋友们去购物。 I with my friends this weekend. 【答案】 expect to go shopping 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“期望去购物”，“期望干某事”expect to do sth ，“购物”go shopping 。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于主语为I，故谓语动词应用动词原形。故填expect；to；go；shopping。 15．完全一样是不必要的。 It’s to be the same. 【答案】 not necessary 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空白处表示“不是必要的”，句中“It’s”为It is的缩写，直接在其后加not构成否定句；必要的“necessary”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填not；necessary。 3、 单项选择 1．—Why did your grandparents move to the countryside, Lily? —Because the air there is much ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Lily，你的祖父母为什么搬到农村去了？——因为那里的空气好得多。 考查形容词比较级。good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。根据“move to the countryside”和“Because the air there is much ...”可知，此处是把农村的空气和其他地方的空气作比较，要用形容词比较级better。故选C。 2．I thought this physics problem was easy but it is _________. Can you help me? A．more interesting B．less interesting C．less difficult D．more difficult 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我原以为这道物理题很简单，但它更难。你能帮我吗？ 考查形容词比较级辨析。more interesting更有趣的；less interesting更无趣的；less difficult难度更低的；more difficult更难的。由转折词“but”以及“Can you help me?”可知，实际情况与原以为简单相反，即更难，因此more difficult“更难的”，符合语境。故选D。 3．— My parents always teach me that being ________ is more important than getting high grades. — Yeah. Trust is the biggest treasure. A．funny B．honest C．happy D．kind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的父母总是教导我，诚实比取得高分更重要。——是的。信任才是最大的财富。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；honest诚实的；happy高兴的；kind善良的。根据“Trust is the biggest treasure.”可知，诚实比取得高分更重要，“honest诚实的”符合题意。故选B。 4．Linda has enough money, so she doesn’t ________ the price of the dictionary. A．care about B．talk about C．learn about D．hear about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达有足够的钱，所以她不关心字典的价格。 考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；talk about谈论；learn about了解；hear about听说。根据“Linda has enough money”可知，因为钱足够，所以不关心价格，care about符合语境。故选A。 5．—Did you and your friends have a good time at the water park? —________. All of us enjoyed ourselves. A．Sounds great B．Not really C．Lucky you D．Of course 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你和朋友们在水上乐园玩得开心吗？——当然。我们所有人都玩得很愉快。 考查情境交际。Sounds great听起来不错；Not really不尽然；Lucky you你真幸运；Of course当然。根据“All of us enjoyed ourselves.”可知，所有人都玩得很开心，选项D符合语境。故选D。 6．The population of Shanghai was larger than ________ of Hefei in 2024. A．that B．those C．it D．them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2024年，上海的人口比合肥的多。考查代词辨析。that那个；those那些；it它；them它们。根据“The population of Shanghai was larger than ... of Hefei”可知，此处是比较上海和合肥的人口，population是不可数名词，为避免重复，可用that指代前文提到的人口。故选A。 7．—Can Lily and Lucy go to the movies this Friday? —No, they can’t. ________ of them have to study at home. A．Each B．All C．Both D．Either 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Lily和Lucy这周五可以去看电影吗？——不，她们不能。她们俩都得在家学习。 考查不定代词。Each每一个；All三者及以上都；Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个。根据“Lily and Lucy”可知，主语是两个人，且根据“No, they can’t.”可知，此处表示否定，说明她们俩都不能去看电影，都要在家学习，所以用Both，表示“两者都”。故选C。 8．Yesterday, it took us half an hour to ________ the math problem. A．solve B．answer C．expect D．note 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天，我们花了半小时来解答这道数学题。考查动词辨析。solve解决；answer回答；expect期待；note记录。根据“it took us half an hour to ... the math problem”可知，此处应指花了半小时来解答这道数学题。故选A。 9．—Look at yourself in the ________. You look so beautiful. —Thank you. A．window B．mirror C．door D．wall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看看镜子里的你自己。你看起来好美。——谢谢你。考查名词辨析。window窗户；mirror镜子；door门；wall墙。根据“Look at yourself in the ...”和“You look so beautiful.”可知，能让人看到自己样子的应该是镜子。故选B。 10．I found the lost key ________ when I was cleaning the room. A．by mistake B．at first C．by accident D．in danger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在打扫房间时意外地找到了丢失的钥匙。 考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；at first起初；by accident意外地；in danger处于危险中。根据“found the lost key”和“when I was cleaning”可知，这是偶然发现，用“by accident”最贴切，故选C。 11．—Why did Emily win the dancing competition? —________ practicing every day, she improved a lot. A．According to B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．As for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米丽为什么赢得了舞蹈比赛？——由于每天练习，她进步了很多。 考查介词短语。According to依据；Thanks to多亏，由于；Instead of代替，而不是；As for至于。根据“Why did Emily win the dancing competition?”可知，此处回答艾米丽赢得舞蹈比赛的原因，因此用thanks to。故选B。 12．My shoes are size 38. Your shoes are size 40. Your shoes are _________ than mine. A．bigger B．shorter C．taller D．longer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的鞋是38码，你的鞋是40码。你的鞋比我的更大。 考查形容词比较级。bigger更大的；shorter更短的；taller更高的；longer更长的。根据鞋码大小（40 > 38）可知，此处表示“更大”。故选A。 13．________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t help them. A．More and more; more and more B．Less and less; less and less C．More and more; less and less D．Less and less; more and more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：越来越多的动物濒临危险，如果我们不帮助它们，它们的生存空间将会越来越少。 考查形容词比较级。more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少。根据“animals are in danger and there will be...space for them if we don’t help them.”可知，越来越多的动物处于危险之中，它们的生存空间就会越来越小。故选C。 14．—I won the first prize in the English speech contest. —________! That’s wonderful news. A．Good luck B．Best wishes C．Congratulations D．My pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。——祝贺你！真是个好消息。 考查情景交际。Good luck好运；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Congratulations祝贺；My pleasure不客气。根据“I won the first prize in the English speech contest.”可知，赢得比赛，应该会恭喜对方。故选C。 15．When you ________ different kinds of fruits, you can find their own features (特点). A．connect B．consider C．combine D．compare 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你比较不同种类的水果时，你会发现它们各自的特点。 考查动词辨析。connect连接；consider考虑；combine结合；compare比较。根据“you can find their own features (特点).”可知，句子强调的是通过对比不同水果来发现它们的特点。故选D。 16．Gina is not as ______ as David, but she works ______ than him. A．smart; hard B．smart; harder C．smarter; hard D．smarter; harder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉娜不如大卫聪明，但她工作比他努力。考查形容词的用法和副词比较级。根据“Gina is not as …as David, but she works …than him.”可知，第一空为固定结构as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，中间必须使用形容词原级，排除选项CD；第二空应用副词比较级。故选B。 17．My mother encourages me _________ more books about how to make our neighborhood greener. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈鼓励我多读一些关于如何让我们的社区更环保的书。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 18．—Tom, can you help me with my maths homework? —________. Just wait a minute. A．That’s fine B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．My pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我做数学作业吗？——很乐意。请稍等。考查情景交际。That’s fine那很好；With pleasure很乐意，通常用于回应别人的请求，表示愿意帮忙；You’re welcome不客气，通常用于回应别人的感谢；My pleasure不客气，这是我的荣幸，通常用于回应别人的感谢，强调帮助别人后的满足感。根据“Just wait a minute.”可知，汤姆愿意帮忙，应该用With pleasure回应。故选B。 19．Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ________ Joan. A．older than B．as older as C．as old as D．so old as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海伦是15岁，并且琼也是15岁。因此海伦是和琼年纪一样大。 考查形容词原级。older than比……更老；as older as错误表达；as old as和……一样大；so old as错误表达。根据“Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too”可知，海伦是和琼年纪一样大。故选C。 20．The twins (双胞胎) have something ________ common. Both of them are good at dancing. A．with B．by C．for D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎有一些共同点。他们俩都擅长跳舞。考查介词辨析。with和；by通过；for为了；in在……里面。have something in common表示“有共同点”，固定搭配。故选D。 题型一 语法选择 My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her 1 are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often think that I am 2 than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的). Connie is positive (乐观的) even 3 things go wrong. Last week she 4 her examination results which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she simply decided 5 better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in 6 offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 7 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her 8 , you will naturally (自然地) laugh together. When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much 9 . I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, 10 I hope we will always be the best friends. 1．A．face B．eye C．eyes D．faces 2．A．old B．older C．younger D．young 3．A．before B．because C．why D．when 4．A．got B．gets C．getting D．get 5．A．does B．doing C．to do D．did 6．A．they B．their C．we D．our 7．A．sees B．like C．see D．likes 8．A．laughed B．laugh C．laughs D．to laugh 9．A．better B．best C．busier D．busiest 10．A．or B．but C．and D．because 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者的好朋友康妮的一些个人情况以及她们之间的珍贵友谊。 1．句意：康妮有一头深棕色的长发，她的眼睛又大又圆。 face脸；eye眼睛；eyes眼睛（复数）；faces脸（复数）。根据“ ...are big and round.”及常识可知此处指康妮的眼睛又大又圆，使用名词复数。故选C。 2．句意：当我们外出时，人们经常认为我比她大，因为她又矮又瘦。 old年龄大的；older年龄更大的；younger更年轻的；young年轻的。根据“...than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的).”可知此处指作者比康妮年龄大，than前面需使用比较级。故选B。 3．句意：康妮是乐观的，即使有时候事情出错了。 before之前；because因为；why为什么；when当。根据“”可知此处指当事情出错时，康妮也能积极面对。故选D。 4．句意：上周她知道了她的考试成绩，并不是很好。 got获得（过去式）；gets获得（三单形式）；getting获得（分词或者动名词形式）；get获得（原形）根据“”可知句子是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式。故选A。 5．句意：相反，她只是决定下次做得更好。 does做（三单形式）；doing做（分词或者动名词形式）；to do做（不定式）；did做（过去式）。动词短语decide to do“决定做某事”，此处需使用不定式。故选C。 6．句意：然后，每天下课后，如果老师在办公室有空，她会向他们寻求帮助。 they他们；their他们的；we我们；our我们的。根据“”可知此处指老师们的办公室，使用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。 7．句意：我家里的每个人都喜欢她，甚至我的弟弟。 sees看到（三单形式）；like喜欢（原形）；see看到（原形）；likes喜欢（三单形式）。根据“When you hear her...you will naturally (自然地) laugh together.”可知作者家里的人都很喜欢康妮，此处句子的主语为第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式。故选D。 8．句意：当你听到她的笑声时，你自然会一起笑。 laughed大笑（过去式）；laugh大笑（原形）；laughs大笑（三单形式）；to laugh大笑（不定式）动词短语hear sb. doing/do“听到某人做某事”。故选B。 9．句意：当我不开心的时候，我会和康妮谈谈，她会让我感觉好多了。 better更好；best最好；busier更忙；busiest最忙。根据“When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much”可知康妮会让不开心的作者感觉更好，much修饰比较级。故选A。 10．句意：我认为我和康妮的友谊非常宝贵，我希望我们永远是最好的朋友。 or或者，否则；but但是；and和，然后；because因为。根据“I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable...I hope we will always be the best friends.”可知此处两句话为并列关系，使用并列连词and。故选C。 题型二 语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always think that no leaves (叶子) are 1 same in the world. My twin sister Tina is similar 2 me. But we are very different in some 3 (way). We dress ourselves 4 (different). I am more 5 (talent) than Tina in dressing clothes. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 6 (nice) to wear a colorful dress in summer. What’s more, we have different personalities (性格). I am quieter than her. But Tina works much harder than me. She always thinks a true friend 7 (reach) for her hand. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch her friend’s heart by 8 (share) her ideas. 9 I know her ideas aren’t wrong, I still think listening to others is better than just talking to 10 (they). 【答案】 1．the 2．to 3．ways 4．differently 5．talented 6．nicer 7．will reach 8．sharing 9．Although 10．them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了作者和她的双胞胎妹妹在穿着、性格和交流方式上的不同。作者认为每个人都有独特之处，就像世界上没有两片相同的叶子。 1．句意：我总是认为世界上没有两片叶子是完全相同的。根据“no leaves (叶子) are ... same in the world.”可知，此处表示“世界上没有两片叶子是完全相同的”，固定短语the same意为“相同的”。故填the。 2．句意：我的双胞胎妹妹蒂娜和我相似。根据“My twin sister Tina is similar ... me.”可知，此处表示相似，be similar to意为“和……相似”，固定短语。故填to。 3．句意：但在某些方面我们非常不同。way“方面”，可数名词，根据some可知，此处需用复数形式。故填ways。 4．句意：我们的穿着方式也不同。different“不同的”，形容词，根据“We dress ourselves ...”可知，此处修饰动词dress需用副词形式differently。故填differently。 5．句意：我在穿衣方面比蒂娜更有天赋。talent“天赋”，名词，此处位于be动词am之后，需用形容词talented“有天赋的”，be talented in意为“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 6．句意：我认为夏天穿一件彩色连衣裙要好看得多。nice“漂亮的，美好的”，形容词，由much可知，此处隐含比较，需用形容词比较级nicer。故填nicer。 7．句意：她总是认为一个真正的朋友会向她伸出援手。reach“伸手，达到”，动词，此处表示“会伸手”，句子用的是一般将来时态，结构为will+动词原形，故填will reach。 8．句意：此外，对蒂娜来说，通过分享她的想法来触动她朋友的心是很重要的。share“分享”，动词，此处用于介词by后面，因此用动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。 9．句意：虽然我知道她的想法并不是错的，但我仍然认为倾听他人比仅仅对他们说话要好。根据“I know her ideas aren’t wrong”和“I still think listening to others is better than just talking to ...”可知，两个句子结构完整，空格处缺少连词，前后句子是让步关系，因此用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although。 10．句意：虽然我知道她的想法并不是错的，但我仍然认为倾听他人比仅仅对他们说话要好。they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处是用于介词to之后，因此用宾格形式them。故填them。 题型三 选词填空 difference     he     club     as     bad     laugh     so     come     competition     play My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m more outgoing than 1 . Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other 2 loudly. He has the same hobbies 3 me. We both like 4 sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball 5 than him. 6 he often teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 7 twice a week. There we learn many music skills (技巧). Last month Tony got the first prize in a singing 8 . Of course we also have some 9 . For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult. I can’t stand it. Last year he often 10 to my home to help me with my math. Finally I made great progress. He is my best friend and he gives me something interesting in my life. 【答案】 1．him 2．laugh 3．as 4．playing 5．worse 6．So 7．club 8．competition 9．differences 10．came 【导语】本文介绍了作者布鲁斯和朋友托尼的友谊、性格特点、共同爱好和互相帮助的经历，展现了朋友之间的深厚感情和共同进步。 1．句意：但我比他更外向。根据“I’m more outgoing than...”可知，此处需要比较对象的人称代词，he“他”需用宾格形式。故填him。 2．句意：我们让彼此大声笑出来。根据“make sb. do sth.”结构和“Sometimes we talk with each other happily.”可知应填laugh。故填laugh。 3．句意：他和我有相同的爱好。固定短语“the same…as”意为“和……相同”，符合语境。故填as。 4．句意：我们都喜欢做运动。play sports意为“做运动”；like to do/doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，又每空限填一词。故填playing。 5．句意：我篮球打得比他差。根据than可知为比较结构，“bad”比较级为worse。故填worse。 6．句意：所以他经常认真地教我。前后句逻辑关系为因果关系，so“所以”符合语境。放在句首首字母要大写，故填So。 7．句意：我们每周去两次音乐俱乐部。根据“There we learn many music skills (技巧).”可知应是music club“音乐俱乐部”。故填club。 8．句意：上个月Tony在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖。根据“Last month Tony got the first prize in a singing...”可知，此处需要表示赛事的名词，competition“比赛”符合语境。故填competition。 9．句意：当然我们也有一些不同。根据“have some...”可知，此处需要名词，且“For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult.”说明我们有不同之处，结合some此处difference“不同”需用复数形式。故填differences。 10．句意：去年他经常来我家帮我学数学。根据“Last year he often...to my home to help me with my math.”可知是来我家，last year表示过去，谓语动词come用过去式came。故填came。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Same or Different? 核心语法精练（形容词、副词比较级和as...as） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 1 一、单词拼写 2 二、完成句子 5 三、单项选择 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一 语法选择 12 题型二 语法填空 14 题型三 短文填空 15 1.形容词和副词原级的用法 结构 例句 ①as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as He runs as fast as Lucy. 他和露西跑得一样快。 ②not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as He doesn’t run as/so fast as Lucy. 他没有露西跑得快。 倍数＋as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as This room is twice as large as that one. 这间屋子是那间屋子的两倍大。 2.形容词和副词比较级的用法 ①形容词/副词的比较级＋than， 如：He runs faster than Lucy. 他比露西跑得快。 ②倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than， 如：His house is twice bigger than mine. 他家比我家大两倍。 ③the＋形容词的比较级＋of the two＋复数名词，“两者中较……的一个”， 如：He is the taller of the two boys. 他是两个男孩中个子较高的那个。 ④“形容词/副词的比较级＋and＋形容词/副词的比较级”或“more and more＋多音节形容词原级/副词的原级”，“越来越……”， 如：As summer is coming， the day is becoming longer and longer. 夏天到了，白天变得越来越长。 ⑤the＋形容词/副词的比较级，the＋形容词/副词的比较级，“越……，就越……”， 如：The harder you work， the greater progress you will make. 你工作越努力，取得的进步就越大。 ⑥a/an＋形容词的比较级＋名词单数/代词one，“一个更……的”， 如：The dress is a little big for me， so I want to change it for a smaller one. 这条裙子对我来说有点儿大，所以我想换条小的。 ⑦修饰比较级的词有much， even， far， a little， twice， many times， a bit， rather等， 如：It’s even hotter today. 今天更热了。 1.形容词比较级和最高级的规则变化 构成法 原级 比较级 单音节词末一般直接加­er和­est great greater 单音节词以­e结尾，只加­r和­st brave wide braver wider 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需先双写这个辅音字母，再加­er和­est big hot bigger hotter 以辅音字母加­y结尾的词，先变­y为­i，再加­er和­est happy happier 多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more和most difficult expensive more difficult more expensive 少数以­er，­ow结尾的双音节词，加­er和­est clever cleverer narrow narrower 2.形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 原级 比较级 good, well better bad, ill worse many, much许多的 more little less far farther距离远的 far further距离更远；程度更胜 old older/elder 1、 单词拼写 1．The p of this city has increased from 1.7 million five years ago to 2.1 million now. 2．Don’t c yourself with others; you are not the same as any other person in the world. 3．Last Sunday, the singer’s performance t our hearts. 4．We r the top of the mountain at last. 5．A car a happened yesterday. 6．He won the first p in the competition. 7．C on your success! 8．It was a really p and memorable experience. 9．Everyone in our class has a different o about where to take the school trip. 10．I think we should use (更少的) water in summer. 11．They will (参加) the business meeting tomorrow morning. 12．Eric gave us a (直接的) answer to our question. 13．The little boy is (不同的) from his brother. 14． (多亏了) their shining spirit, the players will rise to every challenge. 15．He found himself in a very dangerous (状况) when climbing in Utah. 16．Lucy’s junior middle school teacher made a big (different) to her life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony. 17．My younger brother is much (lazy) than me. He hardly ever does his homework on time. 18．She is thinking about how to change her shy (person). 19．I once joined a chat group (learn) from each other. 20．My mother (care) too much about me. Her hair is already grey. 2、 完成句子 1．所有的舞者都有一个共同点。他们认真对待梦想。 All the dancers . They take their dreams seriously. 2．在空闲时间里，我喜欢和爸爸下中国象棋。 I like playing Chinese chess with my father . 3．李华在准备一场重要的科学实验时犯了一个错误。 Li Hua while preparing for an important science experiment. 4．父母给我们爱与温暖，我们也应该关心他们。 Parents give us love and warmth and we should also them. 5．我用一个图表来比较城市和乡村的人口。 I used a chart to that of rural areas. 6．事实上，他和他的哥哥一样勤奋。 , he is his elder brother. 7．亲爱的同学们，在家吃饭比外出吃饭更健康。 Dear students, eating at home is eating out. 8．中国人口比美国多。 China has a/an than the USA． 9．Lucy doesn’t work as hard as Jane. (同义句转换) Jane works    Lucy. 10．Tara is not as outgoing as Tina. (句型转化) = Tina is than Tara. My brother is than me. 12．除了解决自己的数学难题以外，他还帮助同桌解答。 his own math problems, he also helps his deskmate solve them. 13．我篮球打得好，但我哥哥甚至打得比我更好。 I play basketball well, but my brother plays it than me. 14．我期望这周末和朋友们去购物。 I with my friends this weekend. 15．完全一样是不必要的。 It’s to be the same. 3、 单项选择 1．—Why did your grandparents move to the countryside, Lily? —Because the air there is much ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 2．I thought this physics problem was easy but it is _________. Can you help me? A．more interesting B．less interesting C．less difficult D．more difficult 3．— My parents always teach me that being ________ is more important than getting high grades. — Yeah. Trust is the biggest treasure. A．funny B．honest C．happy D．kind 4．Linda has enough money, so she doesn’t ________ the price of the dictionary. A．care about B．talk about C．learn about D．hear about 5．—Did you and your friends have a good time at the water park? —________. All of us enjoyed ourselves. A．Sounds great B．Not really C．Lucky you D．Of course 6．The population of Shanghai was larger than ________ of Hefei in 2024. A．that B．those C．it D．them 7．—Can Lily and Lucy go to the movies this Friday? —No, they can’t. ________ of them have to study at home. A．Each B．All C．Both D．Either 8．Yesterday, it took us half an hour to ________ the math problem. A．solve B．answer C．expect D．note 9．—Look at yourself in the ________. You look so beautiful. —Thank you. A．window B．mirror C．door D．wall 10．I found the lost key ________ when I was cleaning the room. A．by mistake B．at first C．by accident D．in danger 11．—Why did Emily win the dancing competition? —________ practicing every day, she improved a lot. A．According to B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．As for 12．My shoes are size 38. Your shoes are size 40. Your shoes are _________ than mine. A．bigger B．shorter C．taller D．longer 13．________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t help them. A．More and more; more and more B．Less and less; less and less C．More and more; less and less D．Less and less; more and more 14．—I won the first prize in the English speech contest. —________! That’s wonderful news. A．Good luck B．Best wishes C．Congratulations D．My pleasure 15．When you ________ different kinds of fruits, you can find their own features (特点). A．connect B．consider C．combine D．compare 16．Gina is not as ______ as David, but she works ______ than him. A．smart; hard B．smart; harder C．smarter; hard D．smarter; harder 17．My mother encourages me _________ more books about how to make our neighborhood greener. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 18．—Tom, can you help me with my maths homework? —________. Just wait a minute. A．That’s fine B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．My pleasure 19．Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ________ Joan. A．older than B．as older as C．as old as D．so old as 20．The twins (双胞胎) have something ________ common. Both of them are good at dancing. A．with B．by C．for D．in 题型一 语法选择 My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her 1 are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often think that I am 2 than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的). Connie is positive (乐观的) even 3 things go wrong. Last week she 4 her examination results which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she simply decided 5 better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in 6 offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 7 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her 8 , you will naturally (自然地) laugh together. When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much 9 . I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, 10 I hope we will always be the best friends. 1．A．face B．eye C．eyes D．faces 2．A．old B．older C．younger D．young 3．A．before B．because C．why D．when 4．A．got B．gets C．getting D．get 5．A．does B．doing C．to do D．did 6．A．they B．their C．we D．our 7．A．sees B．like C．see D．likes 8．A．laughed B．laugh C．laughs D．to laugh 9．A．better B．best C．busier D．busiest 10．A．or B．but C．and D．because 题型二 语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always think that no leaves (叶子) are 1 same in the world. My twin sister Tina is similar 2 me. But we are very different in some 3 (way). We dress ourselves 4 (different). I am more 5 (talent) than Tina in dressing clothes. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 6 (nice) to wear a colorful dress in summer. What’s more, we have different personalities (性格). I am quieter than her. But Tina works much harder than me. She always thinks a true friend 7 (reach) for her hand. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch her friend’s heart by 8 (share) her ideas. 9 I know her ideas aren’t wrong, I still think listening to others is better than just talking to 10 (they). 题型三 选词填空 difference     he     club     as     bad     laugh     so     come     competition     play My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m more outgoing than 1 . Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other 2 loudly. He has the same hobbies 3 me. We both like 4 sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball 5 than him. 6 he often teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 7 twice a week. There we learn many music skills (技巧). Last month Tony got the first prize in a singing 8 . Of course we also have some 9 . For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult. I can’t stand it. Last year he often 10 to my home to help me with my math. Finally I made great progress. He is my best friend and he gives me something interesting in my life. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $