【青桐鸣大联考】2025-2026学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题

秘密★启用前 2028届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 青相鸣大联考（高一） 英语 本 注意事项： 试 1.答叁前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班蚊、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上， 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 卷 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效 由 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回， 各 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 市 答案转涂到答题卡上， 地 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 县 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 区 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 参 答案是C. 1.What is Grace doing? 考 分 A.Doing shopping. 学 B.Attending a meeting. C.Holding a birthday party. 校 2.What is the weather like now? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. 留 3.What does the man probably do? A.An artist. B.An art teacher. C.A house painter. 存 4.What does Mark want his children to do? A.Learn Spanish. 准考证号 B.Teach him a language. C.Speak a foreign language. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A travel plan. B.A new restaurant. C.A delicious dish. 姓 名 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题. 6.Why does Henry make the call? A.To change the meeting place. B.To ask about the training place. C.To invite Nick to play basketball. 7.Where will Henry probably go next? A.To the sports field. B.To the swimming club.C.To the sports center. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题. 8.Why will Jack go to the school library? A.To use a computer. B.To meet his teacher. C.To return a history book. 9.What will Lucy do while Jack works on the science report? A.She will watch a movie. B.She will find a book to read. C.She will write a history report. 10.What will the two speakers do at 7:00 p.m.? A.Watch a film. B.Walk the dog. C.See a talent show. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题. 11.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a bank. B.In a bus station. C.In a supermarket. 12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Friends. C.Strangers. 13.How does the man feel now? A.Impatient. B.Worried. C.Lucky. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题. 14.What did Lily almost forget to pack for the picnic? A.The picnic basket. B.The drinks and snacks. C.A small gift for Sarah. 15.What did Lily buy as a gift for Sarah? A.A guitar. B.Flowers. C.Lights. 16.What will the speakers do next? A.Go for a hike. B.Play the guitar. C.Head to the car. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题. 17.Where did the students meet? A.At the school gate. B.In front of a garden. C.At the old people's home. 18.What did the speaker do at the old people's home? A.He played chess.B.He told stories. C.He watered flowers. 19.When did the students leave the old people's home? A.At8:00.a.m. B.At 8:30 a.m. C.At 11:30 a.m. 20.What does the speaker think of the volunteer activity? A.It was tiring. B.It was meaningful. C.It was a common duty. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 5 A Four Jobs for 11-to 12-Year-Olds that Pay Well Pool Cleaning Pool cleaning is one of those character-building jobs for 11-to 12-year-olds.Your child can help your neighbors clean their pools in the summer.This isn't the type of pool cleaning with chemicals done professionally,but rather.a way to keep the pool clean in between those cleanings. Advantage It'll keep your kids active during the summer months. 英语试题第2页（共8页） Your child may learn a thing or two about pools. Disadvantage It's one of the most time-consuming jobs for 11-to 12-year-olds Painting Fences(篙笆) If you walk through your neighborhood,you'll see a couple of houses whose fences are in need of a new coat of paint.Your kids can:knock on a few doors to find.out whether your neighbors are willing to pay them to paint their fences. *Advantage Your child can help bring back your neighborhood's beauty. The act of painting can make kids interested in DIY. It's an interesting way to keep kids busy. Disadvantage This job isn't suitable for kids with breathing problems. Voice Actor Does your child have a clear speaking voice?They may have the talent to be a voice actor.They can get voice acting roles in radio advertisements,cartoons and so on. ￥Advantage Voice acting is one of the higher-paying jobs for 11-to 12-yearolds. It could develop into a life-long career(职业). Disadvantage This job may be difficult to get. Writing Does your child express themselves well and have an active imagination?They can get paid to write something like short stories,posts,and more. *Advantage This job can help improve your child's writing skills. Your child can get paid to create stories using their imagination. Disadvantage Writing is one of the most difficult jobs for 11-to 12-year-olds to do. 21.What is one of the advantages of pool cleaning for 11-to 12-year-olds? A.It teaches them about the use of chemicals. B.It offers them some knowledge about pools. C.It allows them to work with different people. D.It helps them develop a.career in swimming. 22.Which job is a fun way to keep kids busy? A.Pool Cleaning.B.Painting Fences.C.Voice Actor. D.Writing. 23.What is the disadvantage of being a voice actor for 11-to 12-year-olds? A.It doesn't pay well. B.It's.time-consuming. C.It may be hard to get. D.It requires a lot of body effort. B For Edward Kankaka,life didn't have an easy start.Born in Uganda,he lost his father before turning four,having to be raised by his grandmother.On the other side of the world,Bruce and Margaret Anschau,an Australian couple,had made a promise.For cvery kid they had,they would sponsor (one in need.Through a charity organization,they learned about little Edward,supporting him through many years.And now,over 30 years.later,they finally got to meet in person. Kankaka,who is now 36 years old,grew up to be an HIV research scientist who studies at John Hopkins University.After learning he had to attend a medical meeting in Australia,he made a plan to visit the Anschaus in their hometown."It's like meeting a family you had never seen,"Kankaka said. 英语试题第3页（共8页） The family,who had been sponsoring Kankaka since 1995,had held onto every single letter and picture.sent by him.To make their meeting all the more memorable. they brought it all with them when they met at the airport,allowing Kankaka to look back on his youth and know how,much the family cared about him throughout the years. While the usual sponsorship ends when the kid turns 18,they continued to support Kankaka through university. To make their children part of the process,the Anschaus allowed them to choose who they wanted to sponsor.It was their then 4-year-old son Tim,who picked Kankaka for his big smile.The family sent money every month to help child development centers, which provided Kankaka with education and training,regular (medical check-ups, meals,and snacks. Kankaka,now a recognized scientist in his field,is positive about the developments 举 in HIV research."There's been great progress,"he said."At some point during our lifetime hopefully a cure (will come.And if it weren't for the Anschaus,he may not have been part of the solution."There's nothing I could do that would be enough to say thank you,"Kankaka added. 24.What made the Anschaus decide to sponsor Edward Kankaka? A.Edward's sad story of losing his father early. B.A charity organization's heartfelt call for help. C.Their children's request to help children in Uganda. D.Their plan to sponsor a child for each of their own kids. 25.Why did Edward Kankaka go to Australia? A.To visit the Anschaus'hometown. B.To take part in a medical meeting. 考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页， C.To do research on HIV at a local university. D.To express his thanks to the Anschaus in person. 26.Which of the following can best describe the Anschaus? A.Kind and selfless. B.Rich and powerful. C.Proud and successful. D.Humorous and wise. 27.What is the main idea of the text? A.An HIV researcher's great achievements. B.The importance of charity organizations. C.An Australian family's way to raise children. 若有要及时更换， D.A touching story of sponsorship and thankfulness. C On Perranporth beach in Cornwall,the local outdoor swimming group,the 单 Perranporth Bluetits,jump into the Atlantic on cold days.Their friendship and sense of achievement are obvious.Encouraged by such refreshing experiences,community groups and the voluntary area have started designing "blue care"programmes to connect people 否则责任自负 with water.Some:doctors even strongly recommend "bluespace"activities. Encouraged by:the health benefits of open water swimming,my team and I did the largest survey of open-water swimmers to date.Our study,published in the Journal of Environmental Psychology,shows that wild swimming improves mental（心理的) health by satisfying mental needs like freedom and control in the water. As part of the Blue Health project,we surveyed around 20,000 adults in 19 countries about their interactions (with blue spaces and their health.Among them,1,200 reported swimming in blue spaces,including open-air pools,lakes,rivers and the sea.Wild swimming has more important benefits. Surprisingly though,social connection did not play as big a role in these effects.on 英语试题第4页（共8页） mental health as we had expected,although the number of community swimming groups like the Perranporth Bluetits is increasing.At least in this international group,personal achievement seemed to be more influential than community connection.However,more skilled swimmers,who often choose adventurous places,sometimes reported higher anxiety (levels.This suggests that wild swimming can be good but also challenging. These findings add to earlier research on open-water swimming.They show that this activity is good for the physical and mental health of adults from different countries, explain how these benefits happen,and point out the discrepancy between natural waters and man-made outdoor pools.So,should we all be jumping in and recommending such 洛 experiences for better mental health? The research does not quite support that yet.We need to be realistic about some of the other challenges our oceans face,such as drowning (risks and polluted waters. Still,our results support research into recommending getting close to nature to improve 考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页， certain health conditions.This is something that the UK government is prepared to spend millions on. 28.What is the activity of the Perranporth Bluctits according to paragraph 1? A.Running on the beach. B.Playing in indoor pools. C.Doing scientific research D.Swimming in the Atlantic. 29.How does wild swimming improve mental health? A.By reducing anxiety levels. B.By meeting mental needs. C.By improving social connection. D.By increasing body strength. 30.What does the underlined word "discrepancy"in paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Connection. B.Problem C.Difference. D.Balance. 31.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Wild swimming is risk-free for mental health. B.Polluted waters are worse than drowning risks. C.Research advises everyone to try wild swimming. D.The UK supports health studies on nature connection. 若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。 D Play is important to a child's healthy development.Play is so important to child development that "it has been recognized by the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights as a right of every child".According to Dr.Michael Popkin,writer of the Active Parenting series of parenting programs,playing with your child builds the child's self-esteem ()helps the child learn about the world,provides chances for the child 线 to learn new skills,and builds the connection between parent and child. Playing fully with your child offers a wonderful chance to build your child's self-esteem.Imagine how your child must feel,knowing that the most important person in their world likes them enough to take the time to play with them.Besides,research shows when you allow the play to be child-directed,children benefit in many ways.They can move at their own speed,practice decision-making skills,and discover what their own areas of interest are.Research also tells us that child-directed play improves a child's self-control,the way they control their feelings,and how they feel about themselves. However,when the play is controlled by adults,some of the benefits of play are lost, such as developing leadership and creativity skills. Brain development is.strengthened by play.It is how children,at a very early age, connect with and interact with their world.As they explore and master challenges,they build new abilities and skills which improve confidence and build resilience ()both of which are needed to help them face future challenges in life.A child's development is 英语试题第5页（共8页） influenced positively by consistent (and loving relationships with parents as they interact through play. Playing with your child benefits you too.Science shows that parents playing with their kids release oxytocin(释放催产素)，which is connected to trust and relationship building.It also reduces the effects of stress,lowering blood pressure,anxiety and fear. Try adding a little play each day with your child.Take action now! 32.What can we know about child-directed play? A.It allows children to learn at their own speed. B.It is less effective than adult-guided instruction. C.It mainly focuses on developing hands-on skills. D.It requests parents to set strict rules for activities. 33.What do we know about children without play experiences? A.They prefer to think deeply. B.They will face fewer challenges. C.They may be less confident. D.They usually do badly in school. 34.What is the writer's attitude toward daily parent-child play? A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain. C.Encouraging. D.Negative. 35.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A parenting guide. B.A science textbook. C.A children's book. D.A medical report. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 为多余选项。 “Execution(执行力)”means skills【or problem-solving,time management,and decision-making.Here's how to improve it. Take small steps.36 To begin with,pick one little thing you can do to make a change.For example,if your challenge is an untidy room,collect empty glasses and plates and put them in the dishwasher.Your room probably looks a little better already! Next,pick up clothing that's been gathering (on a chair and hang it up. Break it down.You can probably do anything if it's just for 20 minutes.37 Take a break for 10 minutes,and then set the timer again for 15 more minutes to work on your goal. 38 If you have to finish a task that you're not excited about,make it more enjoyable by mixing it with something you do like.For example,play music or an audiobook (while you sweep leaves.You could also call a friend to clean out your disorganized backpacks together. Personalize your organization.The best organizing system is the one that suits you. You may find writing daily checklists in a notebook easier than using lots of sticky notes. 39 Be kind to yourself.Learning execution skills needs practice.When you forget or lose something,be as kind to yourself as to a friend who makes a mistake.40 It may feel silly at first,but repeat sentences like,"You're doing the best you can,and that's enough.” A.Set a timer and go. B.Mix tasks with something fun. C.A small study shows self-kindness reduces stress. D.It's important to finish all tasks at once to save time. E.Some people prefer using phone apps to record their daily tasks. F.Many people find it easy to make plans but hard to stick to them till the end. G.For many people,just getting started is the hardest step toward achieving a task. 英语试题第6页（共8页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I grew up in a house where my father worked six days a week in a shirt factory in San Francisco.Sundays were supposed to be my father's day off,but he never 41 rested. Dad's 42 was endless,and if he had nowhere to go,he would walk down our back steps to our playroom,43 with us like a child.He felt very 44 while listening to music and 45 on his 1940 typewriter. Also,on this day,he drove me to Sunday school with some other kids,and most times,after car sharing,my father planned special 46 around the city,all with my best friend Lori and me in the 47.He knew every hill and many one-way streets in San Francisco,so each week the three of us 48 one part of the city.The 49 held a special place in his heart,because of his deep love for animals,and monkeys 50 as his favorites among them. He drove up the city's steepest(最陡峭t的)hill,Jones Street,turned the car around,and 51 back down.We were bouncing (around in the back seat,having so much 52 It was our own roller coaster ()From time to time,we would go to a 53, where we could get whatever_54_we wanted along with our popcorn(操米花)，as Dad slept through each movie. Those were the happy memories that I'll always 55 and hold dear in my heart. 41.A.actually B.suddenly C.properly D.directly 42.A.curiosity B.energy C.patience D.pride 43.A.fighting B.dealing C.playing D.cooperating 44.A.nervous B.awkward C.sleepy D.excited 45.A.acting B.concentrating C.typing D.imagining 46.A.adventures B.meetings C.classes D.walks 47.A.passenger seat B.back seat C.driver seat D.front seat 48.A.explored B.mapped C.cleaned D.passed 49.A.museum B.park C.z00 D.library 50.A.found out B.took up C.stood out D.put up 51.A.looked B.danced C.fought D.speeded 52.A.fear B.fun C.confusion D.surprise 53.A.restaurant B.shop C.market D.cinema 54.A.treats B.toys C.fruits D.books 55.A.create B.forget C.share D.treasure 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hanyi Festival,also known as Winter Clothing Festival,is an important 56 (tradition)day of remembrance in China.It is celebrated yearly on the first day of the 57 (ten)month of the Chinese lunar calendar ()This year,the festival fell on Nov.20,2025. Together 58 Qingming Festival in spring and the Zhongyuan Festival in summer,it's one of China's three festivals for 59 (remember)those who have passed away..On this:day,the living send warmth and care to 60 (they)late loved ones through heartfelt ceremonies ()expressing love and remembrance. The origins (of 61 festival date back to the Zhou Dynasty,when people practiced the custom of giving out winter clothes.During the Ming Dynasty,Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang strengthened this practice,62 included conducting a formal ceremony of giving out clothing and offering warm red bean porridge to government 63 (worker). The custom got emotional depth through the story of Lady Meng Jiang,who traveled thousands of miles 64 (bring)winter clothes to her husband building the Great Wall-only to learn that he had died.In sadness,she 65 (burn)the clothes she had prepared,letting the fire carry her love to him in the afterlife.Her story encouraged later generations to burn paper clothes for their own ancestors () 英语试题第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，寒假要去英国的苏格兰体验冰雪文化，行程已经安排好。请你给苏 格兰的笔友Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.行程安排， 2.希望见面。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brenda was a woman who treasured order in her life.Her house was always tidy, and the street in front of her home was a model of cleanliness.Every morning,she would take a walk,admiring the nice flowers and the well-cleaned roads. One sunny morning,her peaceful world suddenly fell apart.An old camper van ( pulled up right in front of her house.After many long trips,its coating of paint was coming off,making the van look even more worn-out.And one of the tires (looked a bit flat.Brenda's face immediately darkened.She thought it was an ugly mess that ruined the street's tidiness. Soon,the owner of the van,Maud,a woman in her sixties,knocked on Brenda's door.Maud had a warm smile and explained that she planned to stay in the town during the local folk music festival.She also asked if she could use Brenda's bathroom."I'm sorry,but that's not convenient,"Brenda.answered coldly,shutting the door before Maud could say more.She just wanted this "ugly woman"to leave as soon as possible. Over the next few days,Brenda tried everything to make Maud leave.She called the town office,saying the van was blocking traffic (it wasn't),and even left a note asking her to move.But Maud just waved and smiled each time she saw Brenda,never complaining.At night,Brenda would.hear soft music coming from the van-soft guitar strums and a sweet voice singing old folk songs:Slowly,her anger turned into doubt."Am I being.too unfriendly?"she wondered.Maud didn't seem like a troublemaker and didn't do anything wrong.She was a traveler and maybe she just wanted to make friends and enjoy the festival. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右， 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. The next morning,Brenda took a deep breath and walked to the van. By the time.the festival ended,they were good friends. 英语试题第8页（共8页）2028届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 青桐鸣大联考（高一） 英语 评分细则 第三部分语言运用 语“late loved ones'”,需用形容词性物主代词， 第二节(15分) “they”的形容词性物主代词为“their'”。故填 56一65题评分标准：严格按照答案批改，有拼写错 their。 误或大小写错误均不给分。未作答题目不得分。 61.the考查冠词。此处的“festival'”明确指代寒 参考答案： 衣节，因此需要加定冠词“the”表示特指。故 56.traditional 57.tenth 58.with 填the。 59.remembering 60.their 61.the 62.which 62.which考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：明朝 63.workers 64.to bring 65.burned/burnt 时，朱元璋皇帝强化了这一习俗，包括举行正 答案解析： 式的赠衣仪式，并向政府工作人员提供温热的 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。寒衣节（又称冬衣 红豆粥。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 节)是中国一个重要的传统纪念日，与清明节、中 为“this practice”,指物，后面的从句对其做补 元节并称为三大祭祖悼亡传统节日，人们借仪式向 充说明。“which”在从句中作动词“included” 逝去的亲人传递温暖和关怀。寒衣节的起源可追溯 的主语。故填which。 至周朝赠冬衣习俗，明朝时朱元璋强化此习俗，孟 63.workers考查名词复数。句意：明朝时，朱元 姜女的故事更赋予其深厚情感，还启发后人给祖先 璋皇帝强化了这一习俗，包括举行正式的赠衣 烧纸衣。 仪式，并向政府工作人员提供温热的红豆粥。 56.traditional考查词性转换。句意：寒衣节，又 “worker”为可数名词，应用复数形式 称冬衣节，是中国一个重要的传统纪念日。此 “workers'”表泛指。故填workers。. 处修饰名词“day”,需用形容词作定语， 64.to bring考查非谓语动词。句意：孟姜女的传 “tradition'”的形容词形式为“traditional'”。故 说让这一习俗更具情感深度—她千里迢迢为 填traditional。. 正在修建长城的丈夫送冬衣，却得知丈夫早已 57.tenth考查序数词。句意：它在每年农历十月 离世。此处表示孟姜女“traveled thousands of 初一被庆祝。此处表示“第十个月”，需用序数 miles'”的目的是“bring winter clothes to her 词，“ten”的序数词形式为“tenth”。故填 husband”,应用不定式“todo”作目的状语。 tenth。 故填to bring。 58.with考查介词。句意：（寒衣节）与春季的清 65. burned/,burnt考查动词的时态。根据本段中 明节和夏季的中元节并列，是中国三大祭祖悼 的“got”,“traveled'”及“encouraged”可知， 亡节日之一。“together with”为固定搭配，表 本段描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去 示“和…一起”。故填with。 时。故填burned/burnt。 59.remembering考查非谓语动词。设空前是介 第四部分写作 词“for”,介词后应用动词的-ing形式作宾语。 第一节(15分) 故填remembering。 【参考范文】 60.their考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在这一 Dear Tom, 天，生者通过真挚的仪式向所爱的逝者传递温 I'm writing to tell you exciting news-I'll visit 暖与关怀，表达爱意与思念。此处修饰名词短 Scotland this winter vacation to experience the ice ·英语评分细则（第1页，共3页）· and snow culture. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 I'll arrive in Edinburgh on January 20th and 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本正确，些许错误主 stay there for a week.I plan to try skiing and watch 要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 the traditional ice art shows.I'm curious about how 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 Scots celebrate winter!About accommodation,I've 第三档（7一9分)：基本达成了试题规定的任务， booked a small hotel near your neighborhood. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 Would it be convenient for us to meet during my 虽遗漏一些内容，但覆盖全部主要内容。 stay?I'd love to chat with you and learn more about 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 the life in your country. 有些语法结构或者词汇方面的错误，但不影响 Looking forward to seeing you soon! 理解。 Yours, 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 Li Hua 第二档(4一6分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务， 【评分标准】 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 一、评分原则 一遗漏或未描绘清楚一些主要内容，写了一些不相 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。评分标准 关内容。 同高考标准。 语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写 属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 作内容的理解。 整档次，最后给分。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，适当扣分。 第一档(1一3分)：未达成试题规定的任务，原因 4,评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容重点、应用 可能是未理解试题要求。 词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连 一显然遗漏主要内容，写了一些不相关内容，原因 贯性。 可能是未理解试题要求。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分 一语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。 时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美 一许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内 拼写词汇和用法均可接受。 容的理解。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 档次。 不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 少，没法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容不相关或 第五档(13一15分)：完全达成了试题规定的任务， 所写内容没法看清楚，逻辑混乱。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第二节(25分) 一覆盖全部内容重点。 【参考范文】 应用了许多的语法结构和词汇。 The next morning,Brenda took a deep breath 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为因使用较 and walked to the van."Maud,I'm sorry for being 复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运 so unfriendly,"she said sincerely."Would you like 用能力。 to come inside for some tea?"Maud's eyes lit up. 有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 Inside,they sat by the window,drinking tea and 第四档(10一12分)：完全达成了试题规定的任务， talking about music.Maud shared stories of her 达到了预期的写作目的。 travels to music festivals,and Brenda found herself 虽遗漏1、2个次重点，但覆盖全部主要内容。 laughing and asking for more.She realized that ·英语评分细则（第2页，共3页）· Maud was a kind and interesting person,not the 第六档(18一21分) troublemaker she had thought 创造了丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写 By the time the festival ended,they were good 比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 friends.Maud packed her van,but before leaving, 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达 she handed Brenda a small guitar pick."This is for 比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解。 when you're feeling like you need to remember that 比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构 music and kindness bring people together,"she 比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 said.Brenda stood in her doorway,watching the 第五档(15一17分) van drive away and holding the pick tightly.She 一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写 realized that order was nice,but the unexpected 基本完整，与原文情境相关。 warmth of a new friend was even nicer.Sometimes, 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不 the things that break our plans are the ones that 够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。 bring us the most joy. 使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰， 【评分标准】 意义比较连贯。 一、评分原则 第四档(11一14分) 1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三 理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关。 个方面考虑，具体为： -使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误 (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及原文情景的融 和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解 洽度。 一尚有语句衔接的意义，全文结构基本清晰，意义 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多 基本连贯。 样性。 第三档(6一10分) (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 一内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整， 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的 档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调 与原文有一定程度的脱节。 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比 整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： 较低级，影响理解。 (1)词数少于130的，酌情扣分； 未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不 (2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； 够清晰，意义不够连贯。 (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面， 第二档(1一5分) 评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极 第七档(22—25分) 多，严重影响理解。 一创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性， 一几乎没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不清 续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 晰，意义不连贯。 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅， 第一档(0分) 语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。 未作答 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间的衔接手段， 一所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判。 全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 ·英语评分细则 (第3页，共3页)·2028届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试青桐鸣大联考高一英语听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello, I read about your club in the paper today. And I, I, I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come in practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my friend. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例如你将有5秒钟的时间阅读例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. Excuse me, can you tell me how much the . shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上，答案是C现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, hello, Grace, can you go shopping with me? I need your advice on what to wear on my cousin's birthday party. Oh, i'm sorry, mike. Can I call you back later? I'm having a meeting right now. Hello, Grace, can you go shopping with me? I need your advice on what to wear on my cousin's birthday party. Oh, i'm sorry, mike. Can I call you back later? I'm having a meeting right now. Text too, now that . we finished cleaning . the floor, shall we go outside and feel the soft wind in the park? Are you kidding me? It's raining now. but I was fine a moment ago. Let me have a look. No. you're right now that we finished cleaning . the floor. Shall we go outside and feel the soft wind in the park? Are you kidding me? It's raining now. but I was fine a moment ago. Let me have a look. Ah, you're right. Text three, well. I think I . want White for the bedroom one. Oh, maybe yellow. I can make up my mind. If so, I will start after you make your decision. Well, I think I want White for the bedroom wall. Oh, maybe yellow. I can make up my mind. If so, I will start after you make your decision. Text for mark. do you think you . will pass on the language to your children someday? I think my native language, spanish, is part of who I am as well as my children's. And I think it's important for them to learn IT. So yes, I would like them to speak IT. Mark, do you think you'll pass on the language to your children someday? I think my native language, spanish, is part of who I am as well as my children's. And I think it's important for them to learn IT. So yes, I would like them to speak IT. Text five. have you heard about flavor fusion . that just opened downtown? Yes. I heard they mix traditional thai food and indian food. That sounds interesting. We should check . IT out then. Let's go tonight. Have you heard about flavor fusion that just opened downtown? Yes, I heard they mix traditional thai food and indian food. That sounds interesting. We should check . IT out then let's go tonight. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你将有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take six. Hi . Bella. This is Henry. Is nick at home? No, he isn't. It's friday. Don't you have basketball training at the sports . field as usual? No, we don't. I took a day off yesterday. Nick told me the whole team wanted to have some different training, so I want to know the training place. Oh, I remember nick mentioned that there was a vote on where to go, but i'm not sure whether the final decision was a swimming club or an indoor sports center. Well, i'm in the sports center now, but no one is here. Oh, IT must be the swimming club. I'm glad you mentioned IT. I hope I can still get there in time. Hi bala, this is Henry. Is nick at home? No. he isn't. It's friday. Don't you have basketball training at the sports field as usual? No, we don't. I took a day off yesterday. Nick told me the whole team wanted to have some different training, so I want to know the training place. Oh, I remember nick mentioned that there was a vote on where to go, but i'm not sure whether the final decision was a swimming club or an indoor sports center. Well, i'm in the sports center now, but no one is here. Oh, I must be the swimming club. I'm glad you mentioned IT. I hope I can still get there in time. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven hi jack. did you finish . the science report for mister Greens class? Almost, Lucy, I just need to check a few things online, but my computer is at home. No worries. We can go to the school library. The computers there are free for students to use. That's a great idea. What are you going to do while I work? I'll find a book to read nearby. I need to return this history book. Anyway. perfect. After that, maybe we can watch a movie. The new superhero film starts at five P. M. At the star cinema. i'd love to, but I have to walk my dog at five thirty P. M. How about seeing the seven P. M talent show instead? sure. That works Better for me too. Let's me at the cinema at ten . to seven. Okay, see you then. Hi jack, did you finish the science report for mister Greens class? Almost, Lucy, I just need to check a few things online, but my computer is at home. No worries. We can go to the school library. The computers there are free for students to use. That's a great idea. What are you going to do while I work? I'll find a book to read nearby. I need to return this history book anyway. perfect. After that, maybe we can watch a movie. The new superhero film starts at five P. M. At the star cinema, i'd love to, but I have to walk my dog at five thirty P. M. How about seeing the seven P. M talent . show instead? sure. That works Better for me too. Let's me at the cinema at ten to seven. Okay, see you then. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight. have you been waiting . here long for half an . hour and all these people are ahead of me? I'm number to twenty eight. You're lucky. I'm number thirty six. Being given a number feels like being at the me area of a supermarket. but you don't have to wait so long at the supermarket. yes. What happened to all the latest banking technology that we keep hearing about? Can they use IT to speed up their work? That's true. I do most my banking online, but sometimes I have to come here. Do you live in this area? Yes. just up the road. Oh. you're lucky. I have to travel miles to get here. I mean, why does IT take them so long to deal with us? What are they doing? Have you been waiting here . along for half an hour in all these people ahead of me? I'm number to twenty eight. You are lucky. I'm number thirty six. Being given a number feels like being at the me area of a supermarket. but you don't have to wait so long at the supermarket. yes. What happened to all the latest banking technology that we keep hearing about? Can they use IT to speed up their work? That's true. I do most my banking online, but sometimes I have to come here. Do you live in this area? Yes. just up the road. Oh. you're lucky. I have to travel miles to get here. I mean, why does IT take them so long to deal with us? What are they doing? 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine hi, tom. You didn't . remember to bring the picnic basket, didn't you? Yes, Sally, i'm sure I did. But wait a minute. Have you packed the drinks and snacks? S, I almost forget. I'll take them right away. I'll come and give you a hand. Here you go. All sad, perfect. We should . get a small gift for Sarah, shouldn't we? She's hosting the picnic. I already guess something for her. I bought her many colorful lights. You know, he loves making her look nice. Oh, and what about your guitar? You usually like to play IT at parties. Do you want to take IT? I think i'll just relax, enjoy the food and chat with everyone. I don't feel like playing IT today. Well, i'm thinking of going for a little hike around the picnic area. You won't be bored with you. Not at all. I might join you later. Anyway, we should have out now. Let's Carry all the things to the car. Hi, tom, you didn't remember to bring the picnic basket. didn't you? Yes, really, i'm sure I did. But wait a minute. Have you packed the . drinks and snacks? S, I almost forget. I'll take them right away. I'll come and give your hand. Here you go. All that perfect. We should . get a small gift for Sarah, shouldn't we? She's hosting the picnic. I already guess something for her. I bought her many colorful lights. You know, he loves making her garden look nice. Oh, and what about your guitar? You usually like to play IT at parties. Do you want to take IT? I think i'll just relax, enjoy the food and chat with everyone. I don't feel like playing IT today. Well, i'm thinking of going for a little hike around the picnic area. You won't be bored with you. Not at all. I might join you later. Anyway, we should have out now. Let's Carry all the things to the car. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你将有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten hello . everyone. today I want to talk about a special weekend activity. Last saturday morning, my class planned a volunteer trip to an old people's home. We met at the school gate at a thirty AM with some small gifts like fresh fruit and have made cards. When we arrived, the elderly were very happy to see us. Some of my classmates talked with them about their daily life, while others helped clean the rooms and water the flowers in the garden. I played chess with a appa who was really good at IT. He also told me many interesting stories about his youth. We stay there for about three hours and left at eleven thirty AM. Before we went back, the head of the old people's home thanked us for our kindness. IT was such a meaningful day. I learned that spending time with the elderly can not only bring them joy, but also warm our own hearts. Hello everyone, today I want to talk about a special weekend activity. Last saturday morning, my class planned a volunteer trip to an old people's home. We met at the school gate at a thirty AM with some small gifts like fresh fruit, and have made cards. When we arrived, the elderly were very happy to see us. Some of my class, Smith talked with them about their daily life, while others helped clean the rooms and water the flowers in the garden. I played chess with a grandpa who was really good at IT. He also told me many interesting stories about his youth. We stay there for about three hours and left at eleven thirty AM. Before we went back the head of the old people's home. Thank us for our kindness. IT was such a meaningful day. I learned that spending time with the elderly can not only bring them joy, but also warm our own hearts. 秘密★启用前 2028届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 背相鸣大联考（高一） 英语 本 注意事项： 试 1.答寒前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班蚊、考场号、虚位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 卷 如需改动，用根皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效， 由 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回， 各 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 市 装 答案转涂到答题卡上， 地 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 县 出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两追。 区 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 参 答案是C. 1.What is Grace doing? 考 订 A.Doing shopping. 学 B.Attending a meeting. C.Holding a birthday party. 校 2.What is the weather like now? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. 留 3.What does the man probably do? A.An artist. B.An art teacher. C.A house painter. 存 4.What does Mark want his children to do? A.Learn Spanish. 准考证号 B.Teach him a language. C.Speak a foreign language. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A travel plan. B.A new restaurant. C.A delicious dish. 姓 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 名 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题. 6.Why does Henry make the call? A.To change the meeting place. B.To ask about the training place. C.To invite Nick to play basketball. 7.Where will Henry probably go next? A.To the sports field. B.To the swimming club.C.To the sports center. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题， 8.Why will Jack go to the school library? A.To use a computer. B.To meet his teacher. C.To return a history book. 9.What will Lucy do while Jack works on the science report? A.She will watch a movie. B.She will find a book to read. C.She will write a history report. 10.What will the two speakers do at 7:00 p.m.? A.Watch a film. B.Walk the dog. C.See a talent show. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题. 11.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a bank. B.In a bus station. C.In a supermarket. 12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Friends. C.Strangers. 13.How does the man feel now? A.Impatient. B.Worried. C.Lucky. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题， 14.What did Lily almost forget to pack for the picnic? A.The picnic basket. B.The drinks and snacks. C.A small gift for Sarah. 15.What did Lily buy as a gift for Sarah? A.A guitar. B.Flowers. C.Lights. 16.What will the speakers do next? A.Go for a hike. B.Play the guitar. C.Head to the car. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题. 17.Where did the students meet? A.At the school gate. B.In front of a garden. C.At the old people's home. 18.What did the speaker do at the old people's home? A.He played chess.B.He told stories. C.He watered flowers. 19.When did the students leave the old people's home? A.At8:00.a.m. B.At 8:30 a.m. C.At11:30a.m. 20.What does the speaker think of the volunteer activity? A.It was tiring. B.It was meaningful. C.It was a common duty. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Jobs for 11-to 12-Year-Olds that Pay Well Pool Cleaning Pool cleaning is one of those character-building jobs for 11-to 12-year-olds.Your child can help your neighbors clean their pools in the summer.This isn't the type of pool cleaning with chemicals done professionally,but rather a way to keep the pool clean in between those cleanings. *Advantage It'll keep your kids active during the summer months. 英语试题第2页（共8页） Your child may learn a thing or two about pools. ￥Disadvantage It's one of the most time-consuming (jobs for 11-to 12-year-olds. Painting Fences(篱笆) If you walk through your neighborhood,you'll see a couple of houses whose fences are in need of a new coat of paint.Your kids can:knock on a few doors to find.out whether your neighbors are willing to pay them to paint their fences. *Advantage Your child can help bring back your neighborhood's beauty. The act of painting can make kids interested in DIY. It's an interesting way to keep kids busy. ·Disadvantage This job isn't suitable for kids with breathing problems. Voice Actor Does your child have a clear speaking voice?They may have the talent to be a voice actor.They can get voice acting roles in radio advertisements,cartoons and so on. ￥Advantage Voice acting is one of the higher-paying jobs for 11-to 12-year-olds. It could develop into a life-long career(职业). Disadvantage This job may be difficult to get. Writing Does your child express themselves well and have an active imagination?They can get paid to write something like short stories,posts,and more. Advantage This job can help improve your child's writing skills. Your child can get paid to create stories using their imagination. Disadvantage Writing is one of the most difficult jobs for 11-to 12-year-olds to do. 21.What is one of the advantages of pool cleaning for 11-to 12-year-olds? A.It teaches them about the use of chemicals. B.It offers them some knowledge about pools. C.It allows them to work with different people. D.It helps them develop a.career in swimming. 22.Which job is a fun way to keep kids busy? A.Pool Cleaning.B.Painting Fences.C.Voice Actor. D.Writing. 23.What is the disadvantage of being a voice actor for 11-to 12-year-olds? A.It doesn't pay well. B.It's.time-consuming. C.It may be hard to get. D.It requires a lot of body effort. B For Edward Kankaka,life didn't have an easy start.Born in Uganda,he lost his father before turning four,having to be raised by his grandmother.On the other side of the world,Bruce and Margaret Anschau,an Australian couple,had made a promise.For every kid they had,they would sponsor (one in need.Through a charity organization,they learned about little Edward,supporting him through many years.And now,over 30 years.later,they finally got to meet in person. Kankaka,who is now 36 years old,grew up to be an HIV research scientist who studies at John Hopkins University.After learning he had to attend a medical meeting in Australia,he made a plan to visit the Anschaus in their hometown."It's like meeting a family you had never seen,"Kankaka said. 英语试题第3页（共8页） The family,who had been sponsoring Kankaka since 1995,had held onto every single letter and picture.sent by him.To make their meeting all the more memorable, they brought it all with them when they met at the airport,allowing Kankaka to look back on his youth and know how,much the family cared about him throughout the years. While the usual sponsorship ends when the kid turns 18,they continued to support Kankaka through university. To make their children part of the process,the Anschaus allowed them to choose who they wanted to sponsor.It was their then 4-year-old son Tim,who picked Kankaka for his big smile.The family sent money every month to help child development centers, which provided Kankaka with education and training,regular medical check-ups, meals,and snacks. Kankaka,now a recognized scientist in his field,is positive about the developments 装 in HIV research."There's been great progress,"he said."At some point during our lifetime hopefully a cure (will come.And if it weren't for the Anschaus,he may not have been part of the solution."There's nothing I could do that would be enough to say thank you,"Kankaka added. 24.What made the Anschaus decide to sponsor Edward Kankaka? A.Edward's sad story of losing his father early. B.A charity organization's heartfelt call for help. C.Their children's request to help children in Uganda. D.Their plan to sponsor a child for each of their own kids. 25.Why did Edward Kankaka go to Australia? A.To visit the Anschaus'hometown. B.To take part in a medical meeting. 订 考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页， C.To do research on HIV at a local university. D.To express his thanks to the Anschaus in person. 26.Which of the following can best describe the Anschaus? A.Kind and selfless. B.Rich and powerful. C.Proud and successful. D.Humorous and wise. 27.What is the main idea of the text? A.An HIV researcher's great achievements. B.The importance of charity organizations. C.An Australian family's way to raise children. 若有要及时更换， D.A touching story of sponsorship and thankfulness C On Perranporth beach in Cornwall,the local outdoor swimming group,the 线 Perranporth Bluetits.jump into the Atlantic on cold days.Their friendship and sense of achievement are obvious.Encouraged by such refreshing experiences,community groups and the voluntary area have started designing "blue care"programmes to connect people 否则责任自负 with water.Some'doctors even strongly recommend "bluespace"activities. Encouraged by:the health benefits of open water swimming,my team and I did the largest survey of open-water swimmers to date.Our study,published in the Journal of Environmental Psychology,shows that wild swimming improves mental ( health by satisfying mental needs like freedom and control in the water. As part of the Blue Health project,we surveyed around 20,000 adults in 19 countries about their interactions (with blue spaces and their health.Among them,1,200 reported swimming in blue spaces,including open-air pools,lakes,rivers and the sea.Wild swimming has more important benefits. Surprisingly though,social connection did not play as big a role in these effects.on 英语试题第4页（共8页） mental health as we had expected,although the number of community swimming groups like the Perranporth Bluetits is increasing.At least in this international group,personal achievement seemed to be more influential than community connection. However,more skilled swimmers,who often choose adventurous places,sometimes reported higher anxiety (levels.This suggests that wild swimming can be good but also challenging. These findings add to earlier research on open-water swimming.They show that this activity is good for the physical and mental health of adults from different countries, explain how these benefits happen,and point out the discrepancy between natural waters and man-made outdoor pools.So,should we all be jumping in and recommending such 装 experiences for better mental health? The research does not quite support that yet.We need to be realistic about some of the other challenges our oceans face,such as drowning (risks and polluted waters. Still,our results support research into recommending getting close to nature to improve certain health conditions.This is something that the UK government is prepared to spend millions on. 28.What is the activity of the Perranporth Bluctits according to paragraph 1? 考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。 A.Running on the beach. B.Playing in indoor pools. C.Doing scientific research. D.Swimming in the Atlantic. 29.How does wild swimming improve mental health? A.By reducing anxiety levels. B.By meeting mental needs. C.By improving social connection. D.By increasing body strength. 30.What does the underlined word "discrepancy"in paragraph 5 probably mean? 订 A.Connection. B.Problem. C.Difference. D.Balance. 31.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Wild swimming is risk-free for mental health. B.Polluted waters are worse than drowning risks C.Research advises everyone to try wild swimming. D.The UK supports health studies on nature connection. D Play is important to a child's healthy development.Play is so important to child development that "it has been recognized by the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights as a right of every child".According to Dr.Michael Popkin,writer of the Active Parenting series of parenting programs,playing with your child builds the child's self-esteem ()helps the child learn about the world,provides chances for the child 线 to learn new skills,and builds the connection between parent and child. Playing fully with your child offers a wonderful chance to build your child's self-esteem.Imagine how your child must feel,knowing that the most important person in their world likes them enough to take the time to play with them.Besides,research shows when you allow the play to be child-directed,children benefit in many ways.They can move at their own speed,practice decision-making skills,and discover what their own areas of interest are.Research also tells us that child-directed play improves a child's self-control,the way they control their feelings,and how they feel about themselves. However,when the play is controlled by adults,some of the benefits of play are lost, such as developing leadership and creativity skills. Brain development is strengthened by play.It is how children,at a very early age, connect with and interact with their world.As they explore and master challenges,they build new abilities and skills which improve confidence and build resilience ()both of which are needed to help them face future challenges in life.A child's development is 英语试题第5页（共8页） influenced positively by consistent and loving relationships with parents as they interact through play. Playing with your child benefits you too.Science shows that parents playing with their kids release oxytocin(释放催产素).which is connected to trust and relationship building.It also reduces the effects of stress,lowering blood pressure,anxiety and fear. Try adding a little play each day with your child.Take action now! 32.What can we know about child-directed play? A.It allows children to learn at their own speed. B.It is less effective than adult-guided instruction. C.It mainly focuses on developing hands-on skills. D.It requests parents to set strict rules for activities. 33.What do we know about children without play experiences? A.They prefer to think deeply. B.They will face fewer challenges. C.They may be less confident. D.They usually do badly in school. 34.What is the writer's attitude toward daily parent-child play? A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain. C.Encouraging. D.Negative. 35.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A parenting guide. B.A science textbook. C.A children's book. D.A medical report. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 为多余选项。 “Execution(执行力)”means skills【or problem-solving,time management,and decision-making.Here's how to improve it. Take small steps.36 To begin with,pick one little thing you can do to make a change.For example,if your challenge is an untidy room,collect empty glasses and plates and put them in the dishwasher.Your room probably looks a little better already! Next,pick up clothing that's been gathering (on a chair and hang it up. Break it down.You can probably do anything if it's just for 20 minutes.37 Take a break for 10 minutes,and then set the timer again for 15 more minutes to work on your goal. 38 If you have to finish a task that you're not excited about,make it more enjoyable by mixing it with something you do like.For example,play music or an audiobook (while you sweep leaves.You could also call a friend to clean out your disorganized backpacks together. Personalize your organization.The best organizing system is the one that suits you. You may find writing daily checklists in a notebook easier than using lots of sticky notes. 39 Be kind to yourself.Learning execution skills needs practice.When you forget or lose something,be as kind to yourself as to a friend who makes a mistake.40 It may feel silly at first,but repeat sentences like,"You're doing the best you can,and that's enough." A.Set a timer and go. B.Mix tasks with something fun. C.A small study shows self-kindness reduces stress. D.It's important to finish all tasks at once to save time. E.Some people prefer using phone apps to record their daily tasks. F.Many people find it easy to make plans but hard to stick to them till the end. G.For many people,just getting started is the hardest step toward achieving a task. 英语试题第6页（共8页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I grew up in a house where my father worked six days a week in a shirt factory in San Francisco.Sundays were supposed to be my father's day off,but he never 41 rested. Dad's 42 was endless.and if he had nowhere to go.he would walk down our back steps to our playroom,43 with us like a child.He felt very 44 while listening to music and 45 on his 1940 typewriter. Also,on this day,he drove me to Sunday school with some other kids,and most times,after car sharing,my father planned special 46 around the city,all with my best friend Lori and me in the 47.He knew every hill and many one-way streets in San Francisco,so each weck the three of us 48 one part of the city.The 49 held a special place in his heart,because of his deep love for animals,and monkeys 50 as his favorites among them. He drove up the city's steepest(最陡峭的)hill,Jones Street,turned the car around,.and 51 back down.We were bouncing (around in the back seat,having so much 52 It was our own roller coaster ()From time to time,we would go to a 53, where we could get whatever54_we wanted along with our popcorn(爆米花)，as Dad slept through each movie. Those were the happy memories that I'll always 55 and hold dear in my heart. 41.A.actually B.suddenly C.properly D.directly 42.A.curiosity B.energy C.patience D.pride 43.A.fighting B.dealing C.playing D.cooperating 44.A.nervous B.awkward C.sleepy D.excited 45.A.acting B.concentrating C.typing D.imagining 46.A.adventures B.meetings C.classes D.walks 47.A.passenger seat B.back seat C.driver seat D.front seat 48.A.explored B.mapped C.cleaned D.passed 49.A.museum B.park C.z00 D.library 50.A.found out B.took up C.stood out D.put up 51.A.looked B.danced C.fought D.speeded 52.A.fear B.fun C.confusion D.surprise 53.A.restaurant B.shop C.market D.cinema 54.A.treats B.toys C.fruits D.books 55.A.create B.forget C.share D.treasure 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hanyi Festival,also known as Winter Clothing Festival,is an important 56 (tradition)day of remembrance in China.It is celebrated yearly on the first day of the 57 (ten)month of the Chinese lunar calendar ()This year,the festival fell on Nov.20,2025. Together 58 Qingming Festival in spring and the Zhongyuan Festival in summer,it's one of China's three festivals for 59 (remember)those who have passed away.On this:day,the living send warmth and care to 60 (they)late loved ones through heartfelt ceremonies ()expressing love and remembrance. The origins (of 61 festival date back to the Zhou Dynasty,when pcople practiced the custom of giving out winter clothes.During the Ming Dynasty,Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang strengthened this practice,62 included conducting a formal ceremony of giving out clothing and offering warm red bean porridge to government 63 (worker). The custom got emotional depth through the story of Lady Meng Jiang,who traveled thousands of miles 64 (bring)winter clothes to her husband building the Great Wall-only to learn that he had died.In sadness,she 65 (burn)the clothes she had prepared,letting the fire carry her love to him in the afterlife.Her story encouraged later generations to burn paper clothes【or their own ancestors(担先). 英语试题第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，寒假要去英国的苏格兰体验冰雪文化，行程已经安排好。请你给苏 格兰的笔友Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.行程安排； 2.希望见面。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. Dear Tom, Yours· Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， Brenda was a woman who treasured order in her life.Her house was always tidy, and the street in front of her home was a model of cleanliness.Every morning,she would take a walk,admiring the nice flowers and the well-cleaned roads. One sunny morning,her peaceful world suddenly fell apart.An old camper van ( pulled up right in front of her house.After many long trips,its coating of paint was coming off,making the van look even more worn-out.And one of the tires looked a bit flat.Brenda's face immediately darkened.She thought it was an ugly mess that ruined the street's tidiness. Soon,the owner of the van,Maud,a woman in her sixties,knocked on Brenda's door.Maud had a warm smile and explained that she planned to stay in the town during the local folk music festival.She also asked if she could use Brenda's bathroom."I'm sorry,but that's not convenient,"Brenda answered coldly,shutting the door before Maud could say more.She just wanted this "ugly woman"to leave as soon as possible. Over the next few days,Brenda tried everything to make Maud leave.She called the town office,saying the van was blocking traffic (it wasn't),and even left a note asking her to move.But Maud just waved and smiled each time she saw Brenda,never complaining.At night,Brenda would hear soft music'coming from the van-soft guitar strums (and a sweet voice singing old folk songs:Slowly,her anger turned into doubt."Am I being.too unfriendly?"she wondered.Maud didn't seem like a troublemaker and didn't do anything wrong.She was a traveler and maybe she just wanted to make friends and enjoy the festival. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. The next morning,Brenda took a deep breath and walked to the van. By the time the festival ended,they were good friends. 英语试题第8页（共8页）秘密★启用前 2028届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 青相鸣大联考（高一） 英语 本 注意事项： 试 1.答叁前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班蚊、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上， 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 卷 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效 由 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回， 各 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 市 答案转涂到答题卡上， 地 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 县 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 区 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 参 答案是C. 1.What is Grace doing? 考 分 A.Doing shopping. 学 B.Attending a meeting. C.Holding a birthday party. 校 2.What is the weather like now? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. 留 3.What does the man probably do? A.An artist. B.An art teacher. C.A house painter. 存 4.What does Mark want his children to do? A.Learn Spanish. 准考证号 B.Teach him a language. C.Speak a foreign language. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A travel plan. B.A new restaurant. C.A delicious dish. 姓 名 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题. 6.Why does Henry make the call? A.To change the meeting place. B.To ask about the training place. C.To invite Nick to play basketball. 7.Where will Henry probably go next? A.To the sports field. B.To the swimming club.C.To the sports center. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题. 8.Why will Jack go to the school library? A.To use a computer. B.To meet his teacher. C.To return a history book. 9.What will Lucy do while Jack works on the science report? A.She will watch a movie. B.She will find a book to read. C.She will write a history report. 10.What will the two speakers do at 7:00 p.m.? A.Watch a film. B.Walk the dog. C.See a talent show. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题. 11.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a bank. B.In a bus station. C.In a supermarket. 12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Friends. C.Strangers. 13.How does the man feel now? A.Impatient. B.Worried. C.Lucky. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题. 14.What did Lily almost forget to pack for the picnic? A.The picnic basket. B.The drinks and snacks. C.A small gift for Sarah. 15.What did Lily buy as a gift for Sarah? A.A guitar. B.Flowers. C.Lights. 16.What will the speakers do next? A.Go for a hike. B.Play the guitar. C.Head to the car. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题. 17.Where did the students meet? A.At the school gate. B.In front of a garden. C.At the old people's home. 18.What did the speaker do at the old people's home? A.He played chess.B.He told stories. C.He watered flowers. 19.When did the students leave the old people's home? A.At8:00.a.m. B.At 8:30 a.m. C.At 11:30 a.m. 20.What does the speaker think of the volunteer activity? A.It was tiring. B.It was meaningful. C.It was a common duty. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 5 A Four Jobs for 11-to 12-Year-Olds that Pay Well Pool Cleaning Pool cleaning is one of those character-building jobs for 11-to 12-year-olds.Your child can help your neighbors clean their pools in the summer.This isn't the type of pool cleaning with chemicals done professionally,but rather.a way to keep the pool clean in between those cleanings. Advantage It'll keep your kids active during the summer months. 英语试题第2页（共8页） Your child may learn a thing or two about pools. Disadvantage It's one of the most time-consuming jobs for 11-to 12-year-olds Painting Fences(篙笆) If you walk through your neighborhood,you'll see a couple of houses whose fences are in need of a new coat of paint.Your kids can:knock on a few doors to find.out whether your neighbors are willing to pay them to paint their fences. *Advantage Your child can help bring back your neighborhood's beauty. The act of painting can make kids interested in DIY. It's an interesting way to keep kids busy. Disadvantage This job isn't suitable for kids with breathing problems. Voice Actor Does your child have a clear speaking voice?They may have the talent to be a voice actor.They can get voice acting roles in radio advertisements,cartoons and so on. ￥Advantage Voice acting is one of the higher-paying jobs for 11-to 12-yearolds. It could develop into a life-long career(职业). Disadvantage This job may be difficult to get. Writing Does your child express themselves well and have an active imagination?They can get paid to write something like short stories,posts,and more. *Advantage This job can help improve your child's writing skills. Your child can get paid to create stories using their imagination. Disadvantage Writing is one of the most difficult jobs for 11-to 12-year-olds to do. 21.What is one of the advantages of pool cleaning for 11-to 12-year-olds? A.It teaches them about the use of chemicals. B.It offers them some knowledge about pools. C.It allows them to work with different people. D.It helps them develop a.career in swimming. 22.Which job is a fun way to keep kids busy? A.Pool Cleaning.B.Painting Fences.C.Voice Actor. D.Writing. 23.What is the disadvantage of being a voice actor for 11-to 12-year-olds? A.It doesn't pay well. B.It's.time-consuming. C.It may be hard to get. D.It requires a lot of body effort. B For Edward Kankaka,life didn't have an easy start.Born in Uganda,he lost his father before turning four,having to be raised by his grandmother.On the other side of the world,Bruce and Margaret Anschau,an Australian couple,had made a promise.For cvery kid they had,they would sponsor (one in need.Through a charity organization,they learned about little Edward,supporting him through many years.And now,over 30 years.later,they finally got to meet in person. Kankaka,who is now 36 years old,grew up to be an HIV research scientist who studies at John Hopkins University.After learning he had to attend a medical meeting in Australia,he made a plan to visit the Anschaus in their hometown."It's like meeting a family you had never seen,"Kankaka said. 英语试题第3页（共8页） The family,who had been sponsoring Kankaka since 1995,had held onto every single letter and picture.sent by him.To make their meeting all the more memorable. they brought it all with them when they met at the airport,allowing Kankaka to look back on his youth and know how,much the family cared about him throughout the years. While the usual sponsorship ends when the kid turns 18,they continued to support Kankaka through university. To make their children part of the process,the Anschaus allowed them to choose who they wanted to sponsor.It was their then 4-year-old son Tim,who picked Kankaka for his big smile.The family sent money every month to help child development centers, which provided Kankaka with education and training,regular (medical check-ups, meals,and snacks. Kankaka,now a recognized scientist in his field,is positive about the developments 举 in HIV research."There's been great progress,"he said."At some point during our lifetime hopefully a cure (will come.And if it weren't for the Anschaus,he may not have been part of the solution."There's nothing I could do that would be enough to say thank you,"Kankaka added. 24.What made the Anschaus decide to sponsor Edward Kankaka? A.Edward's sad story of losing his father early. B.A charity organization's heartfelt call for help. C.Their children's request to help children in Uganda. D.Their plan to sponsor a child for each of their own kids. 25.Why did Edward Kankaka go to Australia? A.To visit the Anschaus'hometown. B.To take part in a medical meeting. 考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页， C.To do research on HIV at a local university. D.To express his thanks to the Anschaus in person. 26.Which of the following can best describe the Anschaus? A.Kind and selfless. B.Rich and powerful. C.Proud and successful. D.Humorous and wise. 27.What is the main idea of the text? A.An HIV researcher's great achievements. B.The importance of charity organizations. C.An Australian family's way to raise children. 若有要及时更换， D.A touching story of sponsorship and thankfulness. C On Perranporth beach in Cornwall,the local outdoor swimming group,the 单 Perranporth Bluetits,jump into the Atlantic on cold days.Their friendship and sense of achievement are obvious.Encouraged by such refreshing experiences,community groups and the voluntary area have started designing "blue care"programmes to connect people 否则责任自负 with water.Some:doctors even strongly recommend "bluespace"activities. Encouraged by:the health benefits of open water swimming,my team and I did the largest survey of open-water swimmers to date.Our study,published in the Journal of Environmental Psychology,shows that wild swimming improves mental（心理的) health by satisfying mental needs like freedom and control in the water. As part of the Blue Health project,we surveyed around 20,000 adults in 19 countries about their interactions (with blue spaces and their health.Among them,1,200 reported swimming in blue spaces,including open-air pools,lakes,rivers and the sea.Wild swimming has more important benefits. Surprisingly though,social connection did not play as big a role in these effects.on 英语试题第4页（共8页） mental health as we had expected,although the number of community swimming groups like the Perranporth Bluetits is increasing.At least in this international group,personal achievement seemed to be more influential than community connection.However,more skilled swimmers,who often choose adventurous places,sometimes reported higher anxiety (levels.This suggests that wild swimming can be good but also challenging. These findings add to earlier research on open-water swimming.They show that this activity is good for the physical and mental health of adults from different countries, explain how these benefits happen,and point out the discrepancy between natural waters and man-made outdoor pools.So,should we all be jumping in and recommending such 洛 experiences for better mental health? The research does not quite support that yet.We need to be realistic about some of the other challenges our oceans face,such as drowning (risks and polluted waters. Still,our results support research into recommending getting close to nature to improve 考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页， certain health conditions.This is something that the UK government is prepared to spend millions on. 28.What is the activity of the Perranporth Bluctits according to paragraph 1? A.Running on the beach. B.Playing in indoor pools. C.Doing scientific research D.Swimming in the Atlantic. 29.How does wild swimming improve mental health? A.By reducing anxiety levels. B.By meeting mental needs. C.By improving social connection. D.By increasing body strength. 30.What does the underlined word "discrepancy"in paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Connection. B.Problem C.Difference. D.Balance. 31.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Wild swimming is risk-free for mental health. B.Polluted waters are worse than drowning risks. C.Research advises everyone to try wild swimming. D.The UK supports health studies on nature connection. 若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。 D Play is important to a child's healthy development.Play is so important to child development that "it has been recognized by the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights as a right of every child".According to Dr.Michael Popkin,writer of the Active Parenting series of parenting programs,playing with your child builds the child's self-esteem ()helps the child learn about the world,provides chances for the child 线 to learn new skills,and builds the connection between parent and child. Playing fully with your child offers a wonderful chance to build your child's self-esteem.Imagine how your child must feel,knowing that the most important person in their world likes them enough to take the time to play with them.Besides,research shows when you allow the play to be child-directed,children benefit in many ways.They can move at their own speed,practice decision-making skills,and discover what their own areas of interest are.Research also tells us that child-directed play improves a child's self-control,the way they control their feelings,and how they feel about themselves. However,when the play is controlled by adults,some of the benefits of play are lost, such as developing leadership and creativity skills. Brain development is.strengthened by play.It is how children,at a very early age, connect with and interact with their world.As they explore and master challenges,they build new abilities and skills which improve confidence and build resilience ()both of which are needed to help them face future challenges in life.A child's development is 英语试题第5页（共8页） influenced positively by consistent (and loving relationships with parents as they interact through play. Playing with your child benefits you too.Science shows that parents playing with their kids release oxytocin(释放催产素)，which is connected to trust and relationship building.It also reduces the effects of stress,lowering blood pressure,anxiety and fear. Try adding a little play each day with your child.Take action now! 32.What can we know about child-directed play? A.It allows children to learn at their own speed. B.It is less effective than adult-guided instruction. C.It mainly focuses on developing hands-on skills. D.It requests parents to set strict rules for activities. 33.What do we know about children without play experiences? A.They prefer to think deeply. B.They will face fewer challenges. C.They may be less confident. D.They usually do badly in school. 34.What is the writer's attitude toward daily parent-child play? A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain. C.Encouraging. D.Negative. 35.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A parenting guide. B.A science textbook. C.A children's book. D.A medical report. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 为多余选项。 “Execution(执行力)”means skills【or problem-solving,time management,and decision-making.Here's how to improve it. Take small steps.36 To begin with,pick one little thing you can do to make a change.For example,if your challenge is an untidy room,collect empty glasses and plates and put them in the dishwasher.Your room probably looks a little better already! Next,pick up clothing that's been gathering (on a chair and hang it up. Break it down.You can probably do anything if it's just for 20 minutes.37 Take a break for 10 minutes,and then set the timer again for 15 more minutes to work on your goal. 38 If you have to finish a task that you're not excited about,make it more enjoyable by mixing it with something you do like.For example,play music or an audiobook (while you sweep leaves.You could also call a friend to clean out your disorganized backpacks together. Personalize your organization.The best organizing system is the one that suits you. You may find writing daily checklists in a notebook easier than using lots of sticky notes. 39 Be kind to yourself.Learning execution skills needs practice.When you forget or lose something,be as kind to yourself as to a friend who makes a mistake.40 It may feel silly at first,but repeat sentences like,"You're doing the best you can,and that's enough.” A.Set a timer and go. B.Mix tasks with something fun. C.A small study shows self-kindness reduces stress. D.It's important to finish all tasks at once to save time. E.Some people prefer using phone apps to record their daily tasks. F.Many people find it easy to make plans but hard to stick to them till the end. G.For many people,just getting started is the hardest step toward achieving a task. 英语试题第6页（共8页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I grew up in a house where my father worked six days a week in a shirt factory in San Francisco.Sundays were supposed to be my father's day off,but he never 41 rested. Dad's 42 was endless,and if he had nowhere to go,he would walk down our back steps to our playroom,43 with us like a child.He felt very 44 while listening to music and 45 on his 1940 typewriter. Also,on this day,he drove me to Sunday school with some other kids,and most times,after car sharing,my father planned special 46 around the city,all with my best friend Lori and me in the 47.He knew every hill and many one-way streets in San Francisco,so each week the three of us 48 one part of the city.The 49 held a special place in his heart,because of his deep love for animals,and monkeys 50 as his favorites among them. He drove up the city's steepest(最陡峭t的)hill,Jones Street,turned the car around,and 51 back down.We were bouncing (around in the back seat,having so much 52 It was our own roller coaster ()From time to time,we would go to a 53, where we could get whatever_54_we wanted along with our popcorn(操米花)，as Dad slept through each movie. Those were the happy memories that I'll always 55 and hold dear in my heart. 41.A.actually B.suddenly C.properly D.directly 42.A.curiosity B.energy C.patience D.pride 43.A.fighting B.dealing C.playing D.cooperating 44.A.nervous B.awkward C.sleepy D.excited 45.A.acting B.concentrating C.typing D.imagining 46.A.adventures B.meetings C.classes D.walks 47.A.passenger seat B.back seat C.driver seat D.front seat 48.A.explored B.mapped C.cleaned D.passed 49.A.museum B.park C.z00 D.library 50.A.found out B.took up C.stood out D.put up 51.A.looked B.danced C.fought D.speeded 52.A.fear B.fun C.confusion D.surprise 53.A.restaurant B.shop C.market D.cinema 54.A.treats B.toys C.fruits D.books 55.A.create B.forget C.share D.treasure 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hanyi Festival,also known as Winter Clothing Festival,is an important 56 (tradition)day of remembrance in China.It is celebrated yearly on the first day of the 57 (ten)month of the Chinese lunar calendar ()This year,the festival fell on Nov.20,2025. Together 58 Qingming Festival in spring and the Zhongyuan Festival in summer,it's one of China's three festivals for 59 (remember)those who have passed away..On this:day,the living send warmth and care to 60 (they)late loved ones through heartfelt ceremonies ()expressing love and remembrance. The origins (of 61 festival date back to the Zhou Dynasty,when people practiced the custom of giving out winter clothes.During the Ming Dynasty,Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang strengthened this practice,62 included conducting a formal ceremony of giving out clothing and offering warm red bean porridge to government 63 (worker). The custom got emotional depth through the story of Lady Meng Jiang,who traveled thousands of miles 64 (bring)winter clothes to her husband building the Great Wall-only to learn that he had died.In sadness,she 65 (burn)the clothes she had prepared,letting the fire carry her love to him in the afterlife.Her story encouraged later generations to burn paper clothes for their own ancestors () 英语试题第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，寒假要去英国的苏格兰体验冰雪文化，行程已经安排好。请你给苏 格兰的笔友Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.行程安排， 2.希望见面。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brenda was a woman who treasured order in her life.Her house was always tidy, and the street in front of her home was a model of cleanliness.Every morning,she would take a walk,admiring the nice flowers and the well-cleaned roads. One sunny morning,her peaceful world suddenly fell apart.An old camper van ( pulled up right in front of her house.After many long trips,its coating of paint was coming off,making the van look even more worn-out.And one of the tires (looked a bit flat.Brenda's face immediately darkened.She thought it was an ugly mess that ruined the street's tidiness. Soon,the owner of the van,Maud,a woman in her sixties,knocked on Brenda's door.Maud had a warm smile and explained that she planned to stay in the town during the local folk music festival.She also asked if she could use Brenda's bathroom."I'm sorry,but that's not convenient,"Brenda.answered coldly,shutting the door before Maud could say more.She just wanted this "ugly woman"to leave as soon as possible. Over the next few days,Brenda tried everything to make Maud leave.She called the town office,saying the van was blocking traffic (it wasn't),and even left a note asking her to move.But Maud just waved and smiled each time she saw Brenda,never complaining.At night,Brenda would.hear soft music coming from the van-soft guitar strums and a sweet voice singing old folk songs:Slowly,her anger turned into doubt."Am I being.too unfriendly?"she wondered.Maud didn't seem like a troublemaker and didn't do anything wrong.She was a traveler and maybe she just wanted to make friends and enjoy the festival. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右， 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. The next morning,Brenda took a deep breath and walked to the van. By the time.the festival ended,they were good friends. 英语试题第8页（共8页） 2028届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 青桐鸣大联考（高一） 英语 参考答案 第一部分听力 learning he had to attend a medical meeting in 1-5 BACAB 6-10 BBABC Australia,he made a plan to visit the Anschaus... 11-15 ACABC 16-20 CAACB hometown..”可知，爱德华去澳大利亚是因为 第二部分阅读 要参加一个医学会议。故选B。 第一节 26.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，安绍夫 A 妇承诺每有一个自己的孩子，就资助一个需要 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种适 帮助的孩子。文章第三、四段提到，安绍一家 合11至12岁孩子能通过自己的努力来赚钱的工作。 自1995年开始资助爱德华，通常的资助在孩子 21.B细节理解题。根据Pool Cleaning部分 18岁时结束，但他们一直支持爱德华读完大 Advantage的内容“Your child may learn a 学。由此可以推断出他们是善良且无私的人。 thing or two about pools.”可知，pool cleaning 故选A。 这份工作的优势之一就是能让11至12岁的孩 27.D主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了安绍一家持 子学习一些关于水池的知识。故选B。 续多年资助乌干达孤儿爱德华，30多年后两家 22.B细节理解题。根据Painting Fences部分 人终于见面，爱德华充满感激的感人故事。故 Advantage的内容“It's an interesting way to 选D。 keep kids busy..”可知，painting fences是一种 让孩子忙碌的有趣的工作。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明野外游泳 23.C细节理解题。根据Voice Actor部分 能提升心理健康，虽社交联系作用未如预期大，但 Disadvantage的内容“This job may be difficult 个人成就感影响更显著，且存在一定挑战，研究虽 to get..”可知，配音工作可能很难获得，因此 不完全支持将野外游泳作为普遍推荐活动，但支持 11至12岁孩子成为配音演员的一个可能的劣 “接触自然能改善健康”的理念。 势是难以获得工作。故选C。 28.D细节理解题。根据第一段“On Perranporth B beach in Cornwall,the local outdoor swimming 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了澳大利 group,the Perranporth Bluetits,jump into the 亚安绍夫妇持续三十多年资助乌干达孤儿爱德华， Atlantic on cold days.”可知，Perranporth 如今爱德华成为科学家，双方终于得以见面，爱德 Bluetits的活动是在大西洋里游泳。故选D。 华对此心怀感激的感人故事。 29. B细节理解题。根据第二段“Our study, 24.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Bruce and published in the Journal of Environmental Margaret Anschau,an Australian couple,had Psychology,shows that wild swimming improves made a promise.For every kid they had,they mental health by satisfying mental needs like would sponsor one in need..”可知，这对澳大 freedom and control in the water.”可知，研究 利亚夫妇承诺每有一个自己的孩子，就赞助一 表明，野外游泳通过满足自由、水中掌控力等 个需要帮助的孩子，这是他们赞助爱德华的原 心理需求，能够改善心理健康状况。故选B。 因。故选D。 30.C词义猜测题。根据第五段，研究展示了野 25.B细节理解题。由文章第二段“After 外游泳对身心健康的益处，以及这些益处产生 ·英语答案（第1页，共8页）· 的机制，并提到了自然水域和人造户外泳池之 玩。故选C。 间的“discrepancy'”。结合选项和文章内容，可 35.A文章出处题。文章围绕玩耍对儿童成长和其 以推断出“discrepancy”在这里指的是两者之 对亲子关系的益处展开，语言通俗且对育儿方面 间的“差异”。故选C。 有实践建议，因此最有可能出自育儿指南。故 3l.D推理判断题。最后一段提到“our results 选A。 support research into recommending getting 第二节 close to nature to improve certain health 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过采 conditions.This is something that the UK 取小步骤、分解任务、将任务与有趣的事结合、个 government is prepared to spend millions on." 性化安排以及善待自己的方法来提高执行力，从而 选项D中“nature connection”(与自然的关联) 完成更多任务。 精准对应原文“getting close to nature”, 36.G本段主题是“从小步骤做起”，强调“开始 “supports health studies”(支持相关健康研究) 行动”的困难性，G选项“对很多人来说，开 对应政府“准备投入数百万资金”的行动，是对 始行动是完成任务最难的一步”，精准衔接后文 原文信息的合理推断。故选D。 “从收集空杯子等小事人手”。故选G。 D 37.A本段建议用“20分钟时间块”分解任务， 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述玩耍对儿 后文明确提到“设置计时器”的方法。A选项 童的健康发展至关重要，联合国人权事务高级专员 “设好计时器并开始行动”，直接对应操作步骤， 办事处将其列为每个儿童的一项权利。陪伴孩子玩 简洁明确。故选A。 耍能带来诸多益处，包括对孩子自身及亲子关系等 38.B本段核心是“通过搭配有趣的事物让任务 方面，文章建议家长每天抽出时间与孩子一同玩耍。 更愉快”，并举例“扫落叶时听音乐或有声书， 32.A细节理解题。根据第二段“They can move 和朋友一起清理背包”等方法。B选项“把任 at their own speed,practice decision-making 务和有趣的事结合起来”为本段主旨句，是对 skills,and discover what their own areas of 后文内容的精准概括。故选B。 interest are.”可知，儿童主导的玩耍能让孩子 39.E本段讨论“个性化安排”，E选项“一些人 按自己的速度学习。故选A。 更喜欢用手机软件来记录日常任务”是“个性 33.C推理判断题。根据第三段“As they explore 化”的具体例子，承接前文。故选E。 and master challenges,they build new abilities 40. C本段主旨是“善待自已”，前文提到“像安 and skills which improve confidence and build 慰犯错朋友一样善待自己”。C选项“一项小型 resilience,both of which are needed to help 研究表明自我宽容能减少压力”提供科学依据， them face future challenges in life.”可知，在 直接支持观点。故选C。 游戏中儿童会培养新的本领与技能，这些能力 第三部分语言运用 有助于增强他们的自信心和韧性。因此可推测， 第一节 没有游戏体验的儿童有可能缺乏自信。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我” 34.C观点态度题。根据第二段“Playing fully 童年时与父亲度过的周日时光，这些快乐的回忆将 with your child offers a wonderful chance to 被“我”永远珍藏在心中。 build your child's self-esteem.”,第四段 41.A前文提到周日本该是父亲的休息日，但他 “Playing with your child benefits you too..”以 从未真正地(actually)休息，体现父亲“名义 及最后一段“Try adding a little play each day 上休息，实则未休息”的转折。B项suddenly with your child.”可知，家长陪伴孩子玩耍有 (突然地)、C项properly(合适地)、D项 诸多益处，因此作者鼓励家长每天与孩子一起 directly(直接地)均与句意不符。故选A。 ·英语答案（第2页，共8页）·2028届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 青桐鸣大联考（高一） 英语 参考答案 第一部分听力 learning he had to attend a medical meeting in 1-5 BACAB 6-10 BBABC Australia,he made a plan to visit the Anschaus... 11-15 ACABC 16-20 CAACB hometown..”可知，爱德华去澳大利亚是因为 第二部分阅读 要参加一个医学会议。故选B。 第一节 26.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，安绍夫 A 妇承诺每有一个自己的孩子，就资助一个需要 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种适 帮助的孩子。文章第三、四段提到，安绍一家 合11至12岁孩子能通过自己的努力来赚钱的工作。 自1995年开始资助爱德华，通常的资助在孩子 21.B细节理解题。根据Pool Cleaning部分 18岁时结束，但他们一直支持爱德华读完大 Advantage的内容“Your child may learn a 学。由此可以推断出他们是善良且无私的人。 thing or two about pools.”可知，pool cleaning 故选A。 这份工作的优势之一就是能让11至12岁的孩 27.D主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了安绍一家持 子学习一些关于水池的知识。故选B。 续多年资助乌干达孤儿爱德华，30多年后两家 22.B细节理解题。根据Painting Fences部分 人终于见面，爱德华充满感激的感人故事。故 Advantage的内容“It's an interesting way to 选D。 keep kids busy..”可知，painting fences是一种 让孩子忙碌的有趣的工作。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明野外游泳 23.C细节理解题。根据Voice Actor部分 能提升心理健康，虽社交联系作用未如预期大，但 Disadvantage的内容“This job may be difficult 个人成就感影响更显著，且存在一定挑战，研究虽 to get..”可知，配音工作可能很难获得，因此 不完全支持将野外游泳作为普遍推荐活动，但支持 11至12岁孩子成为配音演员的一个可能的劣 “接触自然能改善健康”的理念。 势是难以获得工作。故选C。 28.D细节理解题。根据第一段“On Perranporth B beach in Cornwall,the local outdoor swimming 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了澳大利 group,the Perranporth Bluetits,jump into the 亚安绍夫妇持续三十多年资助乌干达孤儿爱德华， Atlantic on cold days.”可知，Perranporth 如今爱德华成为科学家，双方终于得以见面，爱德 Bluetits的活动是在大西洋里游泳。故选D。 华对此心怀感激的感人故事。 29. B细节理解题。根据第二段“Our study, 24.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Bruce and published in the Journal of Environmental Margaret Anschau,an Australian couple,had Psychology,shows that wild swimming improves made a promise.For every kid they had,they mental health by satisfying mental needs like would sponsor one in need..”可知，这对澳大 freedom and control in the water.”可知，研究 利亚夫妇承诺每有一个自己的孩子，就赞助一 表明，野外游泳通过满足自由、水中掌控力等 个需要帮助的孩子，这是他们赞助爱德华的原 心理需求，能够改善心理健康状况。故选B。 因。故选D。 30.C词义猜测题。根据第五段，研究展示了野 25.B细节理解题。由文章第二段“After 外游泳对身心健康的益处，以及这些益处产生 ·英语答案（第1页，共8页）· 的机制，并提到了自然水域和人造户外泳池之 玩。故选C。 间的“discrepancy'”。结合选项和文章内容，可 35.A文章出处题。文章围绕玩耍对儿童成长和其 以推断出“discrepancy”在这里指的是两者之 对亲子关系的益处展开，语言通俗且对育儿方面 间的“差异”。故选C。 有实践建议，因此最有可能出自育儿指南。故 3l.D推理判断题。最后一段提到“our results 选A。 support research into recommending getting 第二节 close to nature to improve certain health 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过采 conditions.This is something that the UK 取小步骤、分解任务、将任务与有趣的事结合、个 government is prepared to spend millions on." 性化安排以及善待自己的方法来提高执行力，从而 选项D中“nature connection”(与自然的关联) 完成更多任务。 精准对应原文“getting close to nature”, 36.G本段主题是“从小步骤做起”，强调“开始 “supports health studies”(支持相关健康研究) 行动”的困难性，G选项“对很多人来说，开 对应政府“准备投入数百万资金”的行动，是对 始行动是完成任务最难的一步”，精准衔接后文 原文信息的合理推断。故选D。 “从收集空杯子等小事人手”。故选G。 D 37.A本段建议用“20分钟时间块”分解任务， 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述玩耍对儿 后文明确提到“设置计时器”的方法。A选项 童的健康发展至关重要，联合国人权事务高级专员 “设好计时器并开始行动”，直接对应操作步骤， 办事处将其列为每个儿童的一项权利。陪伴孩子玩 简洁明确。故选A。 耍能带来诸多益处，包括对孩子自身及亲子关系等 38.B本段核心是“通过搭配有趣的事物让任务 方面，文章建议家长每天抽出时间与孩子一同玩耍。 更愉快”，并举例“扫落叶时听音乐或有声书， 32.A细节理解题。根据第二段“They can move 和朋友一起清理背包”等方法。B选项“把任 at their own speed,practice decision-making 务和有趣的事结合起来”为本段主旨句，是对 skills,and discover what their own areas of 后文内容的精准概括。故选B。 interest are.”可知，儿童主导的玩耍能让孩子 39.E本段讨论“个性化安排”，E选项“一些人 按自己的速度学习。故选A。 更喜欢用手机软件来记录日常任务”是“个性 33.C推理判断题。根据第三段“As they explore 化”的具体例子，承接前文。故选E。 and master challenges,they build new abilities 40. C本段主旨是“善待自已”，前文提到“像安 and skills which improve confidence and build 慰犯错朋友一样善待自己”。C选项“一项小型 resilience,both of which are needed to help 研究表明自我宽容能减少压力”提供科学依据， them face future challenges in life.”可知，在 直接支持观点。故选C。 游戏中儿童会培养新的本领与技能，这些能力 第三部分语言运用 有助于增强他们的自信心和韧性。因此可推测， 第一节 没有游戏体验的儿童有可能缺乏自信。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我” 34.C观点态度题。根据第二段“Playing fully 童年时与父亲度过的周日时光，这些快乐的回忆将 with your child offers a wonderful chance to 被“我”永远珍藏在心中。 build your child's self-esteem.”,第四段 41.A前文提到周日本该是父亲的休息日，但他 “Playing with your child benefits you too..”以 从未真正地(actually)休息，体现父亲“名义 及最后一段“Try adding a little play each day 上休息，实则未休息”的转折。B项suddenly with your child.”可知，家长陪伴孩子玩耍有 (突然地)、C项properly(合适地)、D项 诸多益处，因此作者鼓励家长每天与孩子一起 directly(直接地)均与句意不符。故选A。 ·英语答案（第2页，共8页）· 42.B根据后文父亲周日仍忙碌（去娱乐室、和 50.C根据“monkeys50as…them.”可 “我”们玩、开车带“我”们出行)，可知他精 知，猴子在这些动物中格外突出(（stood out), 力(energy)充沛。A项curiosity(好奇心)、 是他的最爱。A项found out(发现)、B项 C项patience(耐心)、D项pride(骄傲)均未 took up(占据，开始)、D项put up(举起， 体现父亲“忙碌不停”的状态。故选B。 张贴)均不符合“最爱”的强调意味。故选C。 43.C根据“our playroom”可知，父亲会像孩子 51. D根据“He drove up.back down.”可知， 一样陪“我”们玩耍（playing)。A项fighting 父亲把车开上最陡峭的山，掉头后快速冲下来， (打架)、B项dealing(处理)、D项cooperating 结合后文“our own roller coaster'”,此处是指 (合作)均不符合文意。故选C。 父亲加速(speeded)下坡。A项looked(看)、 44.D结合后文“listening to music.typewriter..” B项danced(跳舞)、C项fought(打架)均与 可知，父亲在听音乐和使用打字机时感到很兴 “开车冲坡”的场景不符。故选D。 奋(excited)。A项nervous(紧张的)、B项 52.B由后文“our own roller coaster'”可知，后 awkward(尴尬的)与语境相反；C项sleepy 座颠簸的体验对孩子来说很有趣(fun)。A项 (瞌睡的)不符合文意。故选D。 fear(恐惧)与语境相反；C项confusion(困 45.C根据后文“1940 typewriter'”可知，此处指 惑)、D项surprise(惊讶)均未体现“开心” 父亲在l940年代的打字机上打字(typing)。A 的基调。故选B。 项acting(表演)、B项concentrating(专注 53.D后文提到“popcorn.each movie.”,可知 于)、D项imagining(想象)不合文意。故 我们有时会去电影院（cinema)。A项 选C。 restaurant(餐厅)、B项shop(商店)、C项 46.A父亲带“我”和朋友Loi在城市里探索 market（市场)均不常与“电影”关联。故 (逛动物园、冲陡坡等)，对孩子来说是环城的 选D。 特殊冒险(adventures)。B项meetings(会 54.A在电影院除了爆米花，还能得到想吃的小 议)、C项classes(课程)与周日休闲场景不 零食(treats)。B项toys(玩具)、C项fruits 符；D项waks(散步)无法概括“开车逛城 (水果)、D项books(书)均不是电影院的常 市、冲陡坡”等活动。故选A。 见物品。故选A。 47.B根据后文“We were bouncing around in the 55.D根据“Those were the.heart.”可知，这 back seat'”可知，“我”和朋友坐在后座(back 些是“我”将永远珍视(treasure)和珍藏在心 seat)。A项passenger seat(副驾驶)、C项 里的美好回忆。A项create(创造)、B项 driver seat(驾驶位)、D项front seat(前座) forget(忘记)与句意相反；C项share(分享) 均与后文矛盾。故选B。 未体现“珍藏于心”的情感。故选D。 48.A父亲熟悉城市的每一座山和单行道，所以 第二节 每周带“我”们探索(explored)城市的一个 56一65题评分标准：严格按照答案批改，有拼写错 角落。B项mapped(绘制地图)、C项cleaned 误或大小写错误均不给分。未作答题目不得分。 (清理)、D项passed(经过)均无“主动探索” 参考答案： 的含义。故选A。 56.traditional 57.tenth 58.with 49.C根据后文“his deep love for animals'”可知， 59.remembering 60.their 61.the 62.which 父亲很热爱动物，所以动物园(z00)在他心中 63.workers 64.to bring 65.burned/burnt 有特殊地位。A项museum(博物馆)、B项 答案解析： park(公园)、D项library(图书馆)均与动物 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。寒衣节（又称冬衣 无关。故选C。 节)是中国一个重要的传统纪念日，与清明节、中 ·英语答案（第3页，共8页)· 元节并称为三大祭祖悼亡传统节日，人们借仪式向 “worker”为可数名词，应用复数形式 逝去的亲人传递温暖和关怀。寒衣节的起源可追溯 “workers'”表泛指。故填workers。 至周朝赠冬衣习俗，明朝时朱元璋强化此习俗，孟 64.to bring考查非谓语动词。句意：孟姜女的传 姜女的故事更赋予其深厚情感，还启发后人给祖先 说让这一习俗更具情感深度—她千里迢迢为 烧纸衣。 正在修建长城的丈夫送冬衣，却得知丈夫早已 56.traditional考查词性转换。句意：寒衣节，又 离世。此处表示孟姜女“traveled thousands of 称冬衣节，是中国一个重要的传统纪念日。此 miles”的目的是“bring winter clothes to her 处修饰名词“day”,需用形容词作定语， husband”,应用不定式“todo”作目的状语。 “tradition'”的形容词形式为“traditional”。故 故填to bring。 填traditional。 65.burned/,burnt考查动词的时态。根据本段中 57.tenth考查序数词。句意：它在每年农历十月 的“got”,“traveled'”及“encouraged”可知， 初一被庆祝。此处表示“第十个月”，需用序数 本段描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去 词，“ten”的序数词形式为“tenth”。故填 时。故填burned/burnt。. tenth. 第四部分写作 58.with考查介词。句意：（寒衣节）与春季的清 第一节 明节和夏季的中元节并列，是中国三大祭祖悼 【参考范文】 亡节日之一。“together with”为固定搭配，表 Dear Tom, 示“和…一起”。故填with。 I'm writing to tell you exciting news-I'll visit 59.remembering考查非谓语动词。设空前是介 Scotland this winter vacation to experience the ice 词“for”,介词后应用动词的-ing形式作宾语。 and snow culture. 故填remembering。 I'll arrive in Edinburgh on January 20th and 60.their考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在这一 stay there for a week.I plan to try skiing and watch 天，生者通过真挚的仪式向所爱的逝者传递温 the traditional ice art shows.I'm curious about how 暖与关怀，表达爱意与思念。此处修饰名词短 Scots celebrate winter!About accommodation,I've 语“late loved ones'”,需用形容词性物主代词， booked a small hotel near your neighborhood. “they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”。故填 Would it be convenient for us to meet during my their. stay?I'd love to chat with you and learn more about 61.the考查冠词。此处的“festival'”明确指代寒 the life in your country. 衣节，因此需要加定冠词“the”表示特指。故 Looking forward to seeing you soon! 填the。 Yours, 62.which考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：明朝 Li Hua 时，朱元璋皇帝强化了这一习俗，包括举行正 【评分标准】 式的赠衣仪式，并向政府工作人员提供温热的 一、评分原则 红豆粥。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。评分标准 为“this practice'”,指物，后面的从句对其做补 同高考标准。 充说明。“which”在从句中作动词“included” 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所 的主语。故填which。 属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 63.workers考查名词复数。句意：明朝时，朱元 整档次，最后给分。 璋皇帝强化了这一习俗，包括举行正式的赠衣3.词数少于60和多于100的，适当扣分。 仪式，并向政府工作人员提供温热的红豆粥。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容重点、应用 ·英语答案（第4页，共8页)· 词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连 显然遗漏主要内容，写了一些不相关内容，原因 贯性。 可能是未理解试题要求。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分 语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。 时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美 许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内 拼写词汇和用法均可接受。 容的理解。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 档次。 不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 少，没法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容不相关或 第五档(13一15分)：完全达成了试题规定的任务， 所写内容没法看清楚，逻辑混乱。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第二节 一覆盖全部内容重点。 【参考范文】 应用了许多的语法结构和词汇。 The next morning,Brenda took a deep breath -语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为因使用较 and walked to the van."Maud,I'm sorry for being 复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运 so unfriendly,she said sincerely."Would you like 用能力。 to come inside for some tea?"Maud's eyes lit up. 一有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 Inside,they sat by the window,drinking tea and 第四档(10一12分)：完全达成了试题规定的任务， talking about music.Maud shared stories of her 达到了预期的写作目的。 travels to music festivals,and Brenda found herself 虽遗漏1、2个次重点，但覆盖全部主要内容。 laughing and asking for more.She realized that 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 Maud was a kind and interesting person,not the 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本正确，些许错误主 troublemaker she had thought. 要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 By the time the festival ended,they were good 一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 friends.Maud packed her van,but before leaving, 第三档(7一9分)：基本达成了试题规定的任务， she handed Brenda a small guitar pick."This is for 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 when you're feeling like you need to remember that 一虽遗漏一些内容，但覆盖全部主要内容。 music and kindness bring people together,"she -应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 said.Brenda stood in her doorway,watching the 有些语法结构或者词汇方面的错误，但不影响 van drive away and holding the pick tightly.She 理解。 realized that order was nice,but the unexpected 一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 warmth of a new friend was even nicer.Sometimes, 第二档(4一6分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务， the things that break our plans are the ones that 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 bring us the most joy. 遗漏或未描绘清楚一些主要内容，写了一些不相 【评分标准】 关内容。 一、评分原则 一语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。 1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三 作内容的理解。 个方面考虑，具体为： 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及原文情景的融 第一档(1一3分)：未达成试题规定的任务，原因 洽度。 可能是未理解试题要求。 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多 ·英语答案（第5页，共8页)· 样性。 第三档(6一10分) (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 一内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整， 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的 与原文有一定程度的脱节。 档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比 整档次，最后给分。 较低级，影响理解。 4.评分时还应注意： 未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不 (1)词数少于130的，酌情扣分； 够清晰，意义不够连贯。 (2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； 第二档(1一5分) (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面， 一内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄 评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美 自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 多，严重影响理解。 第七档(22一25分) 一几乎没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不清 一创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性， 晰，意义不连贯。 续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 第一档(0分) 一使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅， 一未作答 语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。 一所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判。 一自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间的衔接手段， 一所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 附听力原文 第六档(18一21分) Text 1 创造了丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写 M:Hello,Grace,can you go shopping with me?I 比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 need your advice on what to wear on my 一使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达 cousin's birthday party. 比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解。 W:Oh,I'm sorry,Mike.Can I call you back later? 一比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构 I'm having a meeting right now. 比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 Text 2 第五档(15一17分) W:Now that we've finished cleaning the floor, 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写 shall we go outside and feel the soft wind in the 基本完整，与原文情境相关。 park? 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不 M:Are you kidding me?It's raining now. 够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。 W:But it was fine a moment ago.Let me have a 一使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰， look.Oh,you're right. 意义比较连贯。 Text 3 第四档(11一14分) W:Well,I think I want white for the bedroom 一创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合 wall.Oh,maybe yellow.I can't make up my 理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关 mind. 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误 M:If so,I will start after you make your decision. 和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。 Text 4 一尚有语句衔接的意义，全文结构基本清晰，意义 W:Mark,do you think you'll pass on the language 基本连贯。 to your children someday? ·英语答案（第6页，共8页)· M:I think my native language,Spanish,is part of The new superhero film starts at 5 p.m.at the who I am,as well as my children's.And I think Star Cinema. it's important for them to learn it,so yes,I W:I'd love to,but I have to walk my dog at 5:30 p.m. would like them to speak it. How about seeing the 7 p.m.talent show instead? Text 5 M:Sure,that works better for me,too.Let's meet M:Have you heard about Flavor Fusion that just at the cinema at ten to seven. opened downtown? W:OK.See you then. W:Yes!I heard they mix traditional Thai food and Text 8 Indian food. W:Have you been waiting here long? M:That sounds interesting!We should check it out. M:For half an hour,and all these people are ahead W:Then let's go tonight. of me.I'm No.28. Text 6 W:You are lucky.I'm No.36. M:Hi,Bella.This is Henry.Is Nick at home? M:Being given a number feels like being at the W:No,he isn't.It's Friday.Don't you have meat area of a supermarket. basketball training at the sports field as usual? W:But you don't have to wait so long at the M:No,we don't.I took a day off yesterday.Nick supermarket. told me the whole team wanted to have some M:Yes.What happened to all the latest banking different training,so I want to know the technology that we keep hearing about?Can't training place. they use it to speed up their work? W:Oh,I remember.Nick mentioned that there W:That's true.I do most of my banking online, was a vote on where to go.But I'm not sure but sometimes I have to come here. whether the final decision was a swimming club M:Do you live in this area? or an indoor sports center. W:Yes,just up the road. M:Well,I'm in the sports center now,but no one M:Oh,you're lucky.I have to travel miles to get is here.Oh,it must be the swimming club.I'm here.I mean,why does it take them so long to glad you mentioned it.I hope I can still get deal with us?What are they doing? there in time. Text 9 Text 7 W:Hi,Tom.You did remember to bring the picnic W:Hi,Jack.Did you finish the science report for basket,didn't you? Mr.Green's class? M:Yes,Lily.I'm sure I did.But wait a minute. M:Almost,Lucy.I just need to check a few things Have you packed the drinks and snacks? online.But my computer is at home. W:Oops,I almost forgot.I'll take them right away. W:No worries.We can go to the school library. M:I'll come and give you a hand.Here you go.All The computers there are free for students set? to use. W:Perfect. M:That's a great idea.What are you going to do M:We should get a small gift for Sarah,shouldn't while I work? we?She's hosting the picnic. W:I'll find a book to read nearby.I need to return W:I already got something for her.I bought her this history book anyway. many colorful lights.You know,she loves M:Perfect.After that,maybe we can watch a movie. making her garden look nice.Oh,and what ·英语答案（第7页，共8页)· about your guitar?You usually like to play it at home.We met at the school gate at 8:30 a.m.with parties.Do you want to take it? some small gifts-like fresh fruit and hand-made M:I think I'll just relax,enjoy the food,and chat cards.When we arrived,the elderly were very with everyone.I don't feel like playing it today. happy to see us.Some of my classmates talked with W:Well,I'm thinking of going for a little hike them about their daily life,while others helped around the picnic area.You won't be bored, clean the rooms and water the flowers in the will you? garden.I played chess with a grandpa who was M:Not at all!I might join you later.Anyway,we really good at it.He also told me many interesting should head out now.Let's carry all the things stories about his youth.We stayed there for about to the car. three hours and left at 11:30 a.m.Before we went Text 10 back,the head of the old people's home thanked us M:Hello,everyone.Today I want to talk about a for our kindness.It was such a meaningful day.I special weekend activity.Last Saturday morning, learned that spending time with the elderly can not my class planned a volunteer trip to an old people's only bring them joy but also warm our own hearts. ·英语答案（第8页，共8页）·