寒假作业11 书面表达特训(巩固培优)七年级英语新教材人教版

2026-01-08
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-寒假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 200 KB
发布时间 2026-01-08
更新时间 2026-01-08
作者 小白博士爱学习
品牌系列 上好课·寒假轻松学
审核时间 2026-01-08
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来源 学科网

内容正文:

限时练习:40min 完成时间: 月 日 天气: 寒假作业11 书面表达特训 核心知识积累: 这部分是书面表达的“基本功”,大家一定要吃透!结合我们学过的单元主题和考试高频考点,详细总结如下: 板块 详细解析 核心考点 ① 体裁格式:常考书信、记叙文、演讲稿、通知4种体裁,格式错了也会扣分! - 书信:(大多数会给出首位格式,如果没有的话,要注意格式) 称呼顶格写(如Dear Peter,),正文分段,结尾祝福语(如Best wishes,),署名在右下角(如Yours, Li Hua); - 记叙文:按时间顺序写,开头交代时间、人物、事件,中间写过程,结尾谈感受; - 演讲稿:开头问候(Dear teachers and classmates,),点明主题,结尾呼吁+致谢(Thank you!); - 通知:开头写Notice,正文说明时间、地点、事件、要求,结尾写发通知单位(如Class 2)和时间。 ② 内容要点:必须把题目要求的“关键点”写全,比如题目要求“介绍活动+说明原因+发出邀请”,缺一个就会丢分,宁少写修饰,不缺要点。 ③ 语法词汇:重点用一般现在时(介绍日常、习惯)、一般过去时(讲述经历);词汇优先用单元重点词(如school activities, favorite, help, happy等),固定搭配记牢(如take part in, not only...but also..., have a good time)。 ④ 逻辑衔接:用简单的连接词让文章连贯,比如表递进用and、also,表时间用firstly、then、finally,表原因用because。 ⑤ 书写规范:单词拼写不能错(如把favorite写成favourite要注意教材版本),标点用对(英文句号是“.”不是“。”),尽量用“简单句+1-2个并列句”,别强行写复杂句导致错误。 解题技巧 1. 四步写作法: 审题:用铅笔圈出4个关键——体裁(是书信还是记叙文?)、人称(用I还是we?)、时态(用现在时还是过去时?)、要点(题目列了几点要求?)。 列纲:用3-5个关键词写提纲,不用写句子,比如写校园活动:学科+喜欢原因+学科老师+课后活动。 写稿:先写简单句把要点串起来,再补1-2个细节,比如“I join music club because…。 检查:对照提纲查要点全不全,查时态、拼写、标点有没有错,比如记叙文里的“go”是不是写成了“went”。 2. 加分小技巧:把简单句换成“简单并列句”,比如用and、but连接;用学过的固定搭配替代普通表达,比如用“be good for”替代“help”,用“have a wonderful time”替代“be happy”。 易错提醒 ① 要点遗漏:比如题目要求“给出3条原因”,结果只写了1条原因,那就会被扣分,所以,审题时一定要数清楚要点。 ② 时态混乱:最常见的错误!比如讲上周的活动,一会儿用“go”一会儿用“went”,记住:过去的事全用一般过去时,日常的事全用一般现在时。 ③ 中式表达:别直接翻译中文!比如“我非常喜欢运动”不能写“I very like sports”,要写“I like sports very much”;“打开灯”不能写“open the light”,要写“turn on the light”。 ④ 衔接生硬:句子之间没连接词,比如“我参加运动会。我喜欢它。”可以改成“I take part in the sports meeting, and I like it very much.” 加个and就流畅多了。 三层必刷:巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 话题 1我的寒假计划 (My Winter Holiday Plan) 题目:寒假即将来临,大家都很期待。请你根据以下问题并以“My Winter Holiday Plan”为题,介绍一下你的寒假计划。 提示问题: 1. Where are you going? 2. What are you going to do? 3. Who are you going with? 4. How are you going there? My Winter Holiday Plan _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题 2介绍家人 (My Family) 题目:假如你是Li Hua,你有一个新笔友Tom。请你根据表格信息,向他介绍你的家人的职业、爱好和上班方式。 Family member Job Hobby Way to go to work/school Father doctor reading books by car Mother teacher cooking Chinese food on foot Li Hua (myself) student playing football by bike My Family Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 话题 3介绍你的英语老师 (My English Teacher) 题目:在我们成长的过程中,总有那么一位老师让我们印象深刻。请你以“My English Teacher”为题,写一篇短文,介绍你的英语老师。 要点提示: 老师的外貌特征(身高、体型、发型等); 老师的性格特点(严格、幽默、和蔼等); 你喜欢他/她的原因。 (要求:词数70左右;包含所有要点,可适当发挥;文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。) My English Teacher ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题 4我最喜欢的节日 (My Favorite Festival) 题目:中国的传统节日很多,比如春节、中秋节、端午节等。请选择你最喜欢的节日,根据以下的问题提示,介绍你最喜欢的节日,要点包含这个节日的时间、来历(简单)、人们通常做什么以及你的感受。 问题: 1. What is your favorite festival? 2. When is it? 3. What do people usually do at this festival? 4. How do you feel about it? My Favorite Festival _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题 5:学校生活 My Favorite Subject and Club 题目:学校正在组织“兴趣俱乐部”招募活动,每位同学需要提交一篇小短文,介绍自己最喜欢的科目和想加入的俱乐部。要求:词数70左右;必须包含以下三条要点;语句通顺,语法正确;文中不得出现真实姓名。 要点: 你最喜欢的科目是什么?为什么喜欢它?(用“because”说明原因) 你想加入哪个俱乐部?为什么?(用“I want to join... because...”) 你在俱乐部里想做什么?(用“I can...”描述) My Favorite Subject and Club ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题 6:生日活动 (My Birthday Party) 题目:学校正在举办“生日故事分享会”,要求每位同学用英语描述自己最近一次生日庆祝活动。要求:词数70左右;语句通顺,语法正确;文中不得出现真实姓名。 要点: 1.什么时候庆祝?做哪些准备? 2.怎么样庆祝?在哪里庆祝? 3.和谁庆祝?他们做了什么? 4. 感受怎么样?(Feelings) My Birthday Party ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题7:AI小助手与我的春节 (AI Helper and My Spring Festival) 题目:寒假里我们迎来了春节。今年,你决定尝试使用家里的智能音箱(Smart Speaker)或手机上的AI助手(如ChatGPT、文心一言等)来帮忙准备春节。请你用英文记录下你和AI助手之间的一次“互动”。 要求: 1. 你向AI助手询问了什么问题?(例如:如何用英语写一副春联?帮我找一首关于春节的英文歌曲?帮我设计一份年夜饭菜单?帮我查询春节期间去某地旅游的天气?) 2. AI助手是如何回答或帮助你的?(简单描述AI给出的答案或建议)。 3. 你对AI助手的回答满意吗?你觉得它有用吗? AI Helper and My Spring Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 限时练习:40min 完成时间: 月 日 天气: 寒假作业11 书面表达特训 核心知识积累: 这部分是书面表达的“基本功”,大家一定要吃透!结合我们学过的单元主题和考试高频考点,详细总结如下: 板块 详细解析 核心考点 ① 体裁格式:常考书信、记叙文、演讲稿、通知4种体裁,格式错了也会扣分! - 书信:(大多数会给出首位格式,如果没有的话,要注意格式) 称呼顶格写(如Dear Peter,),正文分段,结尾祝福语(如Best wishes,),署名在右下角(如Yours, Li Hua); - 记叙文:按时间顺序写,开头交代时间、人物、事件,中间写过程,结尾谈感受; - 演讲稿:开头问候(Dear teachers and classmates,),点明主题,结尾呼吁+致谢(Thank you!); - 通知:开头写Notice,正文说明时间、地点、事件、要求,结尾写发通知单位(如Class 2)和时间。 ② 内容要点:必须把题目要求的“关键点”写全,比如题目要求“介绍活动+说明原因+发出邀请”,缺一个就会丢分,宁少写修饰,不缺要点。 ③ 语法词汇:重点用一般现在时(介绍日常、习惯)、一般过去时(讲述经历);词汇优先用单元重点词(如school activities, favorite, help, happy等),固定搭配记牢(如take part in, not only...but also..., have a good time)。 ④ 逻辑衔接:用简单的连接词让文章连贯,比如表递进用and、also,表时间用firstly、then、finally,表原因用because。 ⑤ 书写规范:单词拼写不能错(如把favorite写成favourite要注意教材版本),标点用对(英文句号是“.”不是“。”),尽量用“简单句+1-2个并列句”,别强行写复杂句导致错误。 解题技巧 1. 四步写作法: 审题:用铅笔圈出4个关键——体裁(是书信还是记叙文?)、人称(用I还是we?)、时态(用现在时还是过去时?)、要点(题目列了几点要求?)。 列纲:用3-5个关键词写提纲,不用写句子,比如写校园活动:学科+喜欢原因+学科老师+课后活动。 写稿:先写简单句把要点串起来,再补1-2个细节,比如“I join music club because…。 检查:对照提纲查要点全不全,查时态、拼写、标点有没有错,比如记叙文里的“go”是不是写成了“went”。 2. 加分小技巧:把简单句换成“简单并列句”,比如用and、but连接;用学过的固定搭配替代普通表达,比如用“be good for”替代“help”,用“have a wonderful time”替代“be happy”。 易错提醒 ① 要点遗漏:比如题目要求“给出3条原因”,结果只写了1条原因,那就会被扣分,所以,审题时一定要数清楚要点。 ② 时态混乱:最常见的错误!比如讲上周的活动,一会儿用“go”一会儿用“went”,记住:过去的事全用一般过去时,日常的事全用一般现在时。 ③ 中式表达:别直接翻译中文!比如“我非常喜欢运动”不能写“I very like sports”,要写“I like sports very much”;“打开灯”不能写“open the light”,要写“turn on the light”。 ④ 衔接生硬:句子之间没连接词,比如“我参加运动会。我喜欢它。”可以改成“I take part in the sports meeting, and I like it very much.” 加个and就流畅多了。 三层必刷:巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 话题 1我的寒假计划 (My Winter Holiday Plan) 题目:寒假即将来临,大家都很期待。请你根据以下问题并以“My Winter Holiday Plan”为题,介绍一下你的寒假计划。 提示问题: 1. Where are you going? 2. What are you going to do? 3. Who are you going with? 4. How are you going there? 【解析】: 审题:这是一篇说明文,主题是未来的计划。所以时态要用一般将来时(be going to do 或 will do)。人称用第一人称 I。 列提纲: 开头:点题,我很开心寒假要来了。 中间:根据提示问题回答。比如:我要去看爷爷奶奶(Where);我要和父母一起去(Who);我们要坐飞机去(How);我们要一起过春节、吃美食(What)。 结尾:表达期待,我希望我们会玩得开心。 【核心句型】 I am going to have a happy winter holiday. I plan to visit my grandparents with my parents. We are going there by plane. We are going to make dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala I am going to visit the Great Wall and eat delicious food. I think it will be a wonderful holiday. 【参考范文】 My Winter Holiday Plan The winter holiday is coming soon. I am very excited about it. Here is my plan for the holiday. First, I am going to finish my homework carefully and read some interesting books. Then, I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I will spend the Spring Festival with them. We are going to make dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala together. Besides, I will take some exercise every day to keep healthy. I believe my winter holiday will be both meaningful and enjoyable. 话题 2介绍家人 (My Family) 题目:假如你是Li Hua,你有一个新笔友Tom。请你根据表格信息,向他介绍你的家人的职业、爱好和上班方式。 Family member Job Hobby Way to go to work/school Father doctor reading books by car Mother teacher cooking Chinese food on foot Li Hua (myself) student playing football by bike 【解析】 审题:这是一封书信。主要介绍家人的现状,所以时态以一般现在时为主。人称根据介绍对象在第一人称和第三人称之间转换。 列提纲: 开头:问候,引出话题(我来给你介绍一下我的家人)。 中间:分别介绍爸爸、妈妈和自己。每个人的信息点要写全:是谁、做什么的、喜欢什么、怎么去上班/上学。 结尾:询问对方的家庭情况,表示期待回信。 【核心句型】 There are three people in my family. My father is a doctor. He likes reading books. He goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She enjoys cooking Chinese food. She goes to work on foot. I am a student. I like playing football. I go to school by bike. 【参考范文】 My Family Dear Tom, I am Li Hua. I want to tell you about my family. There are three people in my family. My father is a doctor. He likes reading books and goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She enjoys cooking Chinese food and goes to work on foot. I am a student. I like playing football and go to school by bike. We are happy together every day! What about your family? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 话题 3介绍你的英语老师 (My English Teacher) 题目:在我们成长的过程中,总有那么一位老师让我们印象深刻。请你以“My English Teacher”为题,写一篇短文,介绍你的英语老师。 要点提示: 老师的外貌特征(身高、体型、发型等); 老师的性格特点(严格、幽默、和蔼等); 你喜欢他/她的原因。 (要求:词数70左右;包含所有要点,可适当发挥;文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。) 【解析】 审题:体裁是记人;时态用一般现在时;人称用第三人称(He/She)。 要点:外貌描写(tall, thin, long hair...)、性格描写(kind, strict, funny...)、具体事例(如:讲课生动、帮助同学等)。 【核心句型】 She has long black hair and always wears a bright smile on her face. She is very kind and patient, but she is also strict with us in our studies. She is not only our teacher but also our good friend. 【参考范文】 My English Teacher I have a wonderful English teacher. Her name is Miss Li. She has long black hair and always wears a bright smile on her face. She is very kind and patient, but she is also strict with us in our studies. Her classes are always lively and interesting. She often tells us stories in English, which makes us more interested in learning it. When we have difficulties, she is always ready to help us. I like Miss Li very much because she is not only our teacher but also our good friend. 话题 4我最喜欢的节日 (My Favorite Festival) 题目:中国的传统节日很多,比如春节、中秋节、端午节等。请选择你最喜欢的节日,根据以下的问题提示,介绍你最喜欢的节日,要点包含这个节日的时间、来历(简单)、人们通常做什么以及你的感受。 问题: 1. What is your favorite festival? 2. When is it? 3. What do people usually do at this festival? 4. How do you feel about it? 【解析】 审题:这是一篇说明文/记叙文。描述的是普遍事实和习惯,用一般现在时。人称用第一人称。 列提纲: 开头:开门见山,说出你最喜欢的节日是什么。 中间:介绍节日的时间(农历lunar month几月几日)。介绍节日的主要活动(如春节:贴对联、放鞭炮、吃饺子、拜年;中秋节:赏月、吃月饼)。可以简单提一句节日的意义(如团圆family reunion、纪念屈原)。 结尾:再次表达对这个节日的喜爱,以及它带给你的快乐感受。 【核心句型】 Among all the Chinese festivals, I like the Spring Festival best. It usually comes in January or February. It's a time for family reunion. We will get together to have a big dinner and set off fireworks. I always have a lot of fun during this festival. 【参考范文】 My Favorite Festival Among all the Chinese festivals, I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. During the festival, people usually get together with their families to have a big dinner. The most important thing is to enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes at night. Mooncakes are round, just like the full moon, symbolizing family reunion. I love this festival because it's a time for family reunion. No matter how far away we are, we try our best to go home and stay with our loved ones. Besides, I really enjoy the delicious mooncakes of different flavors. It's such a warm and happy time. 话题 5:学校生活 My Favorite Subject and Club 题目:学校正在组织“兴趣俱乐部”招募活动,每位同学需要提交一篇小短文,介绍自己最喜欢的科目和想加入的俱乐部。要求:词数70左右;必须包含以下三条要点;语句通顺,语法正确;文中不得出现真实姓名。 要点: 你最喜欢的科目是什么?为什么喜欢它?(用“because”说明原因) 你想加入哪个俱乐部?为什么?(用“I want to join... because...”) 你在俱乐部里想做什么?(用“I can...”描述) 【解析】 审题:说明文(介绍喜好+活动),用一般现在时描述习惯和计划。 列提纲: 开头:点明你最爱科目及原因。 中间:阐述想加入的俱乐部及原因 结尾:表达参加俱乐部后想做的事 【核心句型】 My favorite subject is ______. ...because it’s interesting/useful. I want to join the... club. ...because I like playing... I can play.... 【参考范文】 My Favorite Subject and Club My favorite subject is science. I like it because it’s interesting and fun. I want to join the soccer club because I like playing soccer. In the club, I can play soccer with my friends every Monday. I also want to join the English club because I like learning new words. I can practice speaking English there. I think these clubs will make my school life more colorful! 话题 6:生日活动 (My Birthday Party) 题目:学校正在举办“生日故事分享会”,要求每位同学用英语描述自己最近一次生日庆祝活动。要求:词数70左右;语句通顺,语法正确;文中不得出现真实姓名。 要点: 1.什么时候庆祝?做哪些准备? 2.怎么样庆祝?在哪里庆祝? 3.和谁庆祝?他们做了什么? 4. 感受怎么样?(Feelings) 【解析】 审题:记叙文(描述一次生日活动);时态必须用一般过去时(因为是描述过去的事)。用第一人称(I)。 要点:要包含上面四个要点。并准确使用动词的过去式(have→had, sing→sang, eat→ate, feel→felt);按时间顺序叙述。 【核心句型】 My birthday is on... We have a party... We buy gifts... We sing... and eat... I feel happy. 【参考范文】 My Birthday Party Last Sunday was my birthday. I had a birthday party at my home with my parents and friends. We prepared a big cake and bought many gifts. In the evening, we sang "Happy Birthday" and ate the cake. My mom cooked delicious food, and we played games together. I felt very happy because I got many nice presents. It was a wonderful day! 话题7:AI小助手与我的春节 (AI Helper and My Spring Festival) 题目:寒假里我们迎来了春节。今年,你决定尝试使用家里的智能音箱(Smart Speaker)或手机上的AI助手(如ChatGPT、文心一言等)来帮忙准备春节。请你用英文记录下你和AI助手之间的一次“互动”。 要求: 1. 你向AI助手询问了什么问题?(例如:如何用英语写一副春联?帮我找一首关于春节的英文歌曲?帮我设计一份年夜饭菜单?帮我查询春节期间去某地旅游的天气?) 2. AI助手是如何回答或帮助你的?(简单描述AI给出的答案或建议)。 3. 你对AI助手的回答满意吗?你觉得它有用吗? 【解析】 审题:这是一篇记叙文,描述一次具体的经历。时态用一般过去时。这是一个非常贴近时代生活的题目。 列纲: 开头:介绍背景,春节快到了,我想用AI来帮忙。 中间:描述你和AI的“对话”过程(可以用间接引语,比如I asked it to... It told me that...)。 结尾:谈谈你的感受,AI助手是不是很聪明?它给你的寒假带来了什么新体验? 【核心句型】 I decided to ask my AI helper for help. I asked it to write a Spring Festival couplet in English. It gave me a very creative answer/song list/travel plan. I think AI is very helpful and makes my holiday more interesting. It's amazing how technology can help us with our traditions. 【参考范文】 AI Helper and My Spring Festival This winter holiday, I decided to use an AI helper to get ready for the Spring Festival. It was a new and exciting experience for me. I asked the AI to help me design a creative New Year's Eve dinner menu. I wanted something delicious but also healthy. The AI quickly gave me a list of dishes, including traditional favorites like fish and dumplings. It also gave me some new healthy vegetable dishes. It even provided the cooking steps! I was very excited with its advice. It saved me a lot of time and gave me some great ideas. I think technology can really add a modern touch to our traditional celebrations. 1 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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寒假作业11 书面表达特训(巩固培优)七年级英语新教材人教版
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寒假作业11 书面表达特训(巩固培优)七年级英语新教材人教版
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