寒假作业09 任务型阅读特训（巩固培优）七年级英语新教材人教版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业09 任务型阅读特训 核心知识积累： 任务型阅读的关键是“精准定位+规范表达”，先掌握这些核心要点，做题时才能事半功倍！下面的表格整合了考点、技巧和易错点，一定要仔细研读哦！ 板块 详细解析（结合教材重点） 核心考点 1 信息定位题：考查时间、地点、人物、事件等具体信息，答案多为原文原词或同义转换。常对应信息匹配、表格填写题型。 例：题干问“Tom's favorite sport”，需快速定位“Tom”和“sport”相关语句。 2 同义转换题（核心难点）：通过词性变化（如succeed→successful）、短语替换（如look after→take care of、like→love）、句式转换（主动→被动）考查理解。 3 句子还原题：考查逻辑衔接能力，需根据转折（but）、因果（so/because）、递进（and）等关系补全段落。 4 归纳概括题：需提炼段落或文章核心观点，用简洁语言回答问题（常有限定字数要求）。 ⑤ 综合表达题：结合翻译、完成句子、开放性表达，考查语言运用能力。 解题技巧 1. 信息匹配/定位：“关键词锁定法”—— 第一步：圈画题干关键词（人名、数字、专有名词、疑问词对应内容）；第二步：带着关键词回原文扫读，找到“定位句”（含关键词或其同义表达的句子）； 第三步：比对定位句与题目要求，提取精准信息。 2. 同义转换：“线索词关联法”——关注原文与题目中的信号词：近义词（happy→joyful）、反义词否定（not rich→poor）、举例词（such as/for example）、解释词（破折号/that is）。 例：原文“Tom takes an umbrella”，题目可能转换为“Tom goes out because it may rain”。 3. 句子还原：“逻辑衔接法”——先读全文把握主旨，再分析空缺处前后句逻辑关系，借助过渡词判断选项：表转折用but，表因果用so，表建议用should，表主题用总起句（如First/Second后的观点句）。 4. 规范答题：“字数控制+语法一致”——回答问题时严格遵守字数要求（如“不超过10词”），多余信息要删减；表格填写或完成句子时，注意时态、单复数与原文一致。 易错提醒（避坑！） 1 信息遗漏：忽略“also/another/and”引导的并列信息，导致答案不完整。例：原文“clean the room and make dumplings”，漏答其中一项。 2 转换错误：直接照搬原文词汇，未根据题目要求调整词性或句式。例：原文“He is successful”，题目要求填动词形式，错填“successful”而非“succeed”。 3 逻辑混乱：句子还原时，未结合上下文因果、转折关系，盲目选择主题句。 4 格式错误：翻译题语序混乱，开放性表达语法错误（如主谓不一致、时态错误）。 ⑤ 字数超标：未删减冗余信息，导致回答超过题目限定字数，被扣分。做题时务必圈画题干中的“不超过X词”“用原文词”等要求。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 Passage 1 （1）基础篇1：信息匹配型（校园生活类） 难度：基础（★☆☆） 阅读下面的校园活动通知，为五位同学匹配最适合的活动，并将答案填在题后括号内。 School Activity Notices A. English Speech Contest Time: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. on Oct. 15 Place: School Hall Content: Talk about "My Dream School" in English. Prizes include dictionaries and storybooks. Suitable for students good at spoken English. B. Green Handicraft Workshop Time: 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. on Oct. 16 Place: Class 201, Grade 8 Content: Learn to make pencil cases with old clothes. Teachers from the art department will guide you. No experience needed. C. Basketball Friendly Match Time: 4:30 p.m.-6:00 p.m. on Oct. 17 Place: School Playground Content: A match between Grade 7 and Grade 8. Players are wanted. Those who like sports and have basic skills can join. D. Reading Sharing Meeting Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. on Oct. 18 Place: School Library Content: Share your favorite book and tell why you love it. You can bring your own book and make a 3-minute speech. E. Science Experiment Show Time: 10:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m. on Oct. 19 Place: Science Lab Content: Watch interesting experiments like "water turning into ice quickly". Teachers will explain the scientific principles. Students' Information 1. Lisa loves reading and wants to share her favorite novel with others. ( ) 2. Tom is good at speaking English and hopes to win a dictionary. ( ) 3. Amy likes making things with old materials and has no handicraft experience. ( ) 4. Jack enjoys playing basketball and has basic playing skills. ( ) 5. Linda is interested in science and wants to watch amazing experiments. ( ) Passage 2 （2）基础篇2：问答型（校园规则类） 难度：基础（★☆☆） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题（答案不超过10词）。 My School Library Rules My school has a big and quiet library. It's my favorite place in the school. There are many rules in the library, and we all need to follow them. First, we must be quiet in the library. We can't talk loudly or run. If we need to ask the librarian a question, we should speak softly. Second, we can borrow up to 3 books at a time. Each book can be kept for 2 weeks. If we can't finish reading them, we need to renew them at the front desk. Third, we can't eat or drink in the library. Food and drinks may make the books dirty. Fourth, we should put the books back to the right place after reading. The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. On weekends, it's only open in the morning, from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. Tasks: 1. What's the writer's favorite place in the school? 2. How many books can students borrow at a time? 3. How long can students keep each borrowed book? 4. What can't students do in the library? 5. When is the library open on weekends? Passage 3 （3）基础篇3：表格填写型（记叙文） 难度：基础（★☆☆） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格。 A Happy Family Dinner Last Sunday evening, my family had a big dinner at home. My parents, my little sister and I all took part in it. My mother cooked many delicious dishes, including my favorite fish, my father's favorite braised pork, and my sister's favorite tomato egg soup. Before dinner, my father helped set the table. My sister and I washed the vegetables. We started dinner at 6:30 p.m. My father told a funny childhood story, and my sister sang a song for us. After dinner, my sister and I cleaned the table, my father washed the dishes, and my mother watched TV on the sofa. It was a wonderful family dinner. I love my family. Tasks: Fill in the table with the correct information. Time People Activities Before dinner Father 1________________________ Before dinner The writer and sister 2________________________ At 6:30 p.m. Whole family 3________________________ After dinner Mother 4________________________ （1） 提高篇1：句子还原型（说明文） Passage 4 难度：提高（★★☆） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Keep a Healthy Lifestyle Keeping a healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. It can help you stay strong and avoid illnesses. Here are some practical tips for you. 1. ______ A good breakfast provides you with enough energy for the whole morning. You can eat bread, eggs and milk. Avoid eating too much sweet food like candies or cakes. 2. ______ It is necessary to do exercise every day. You can choose activities you like, such as running, swimming or playing ball games. Even a 30-minute walk after dinner is helpful. 3. ______ Sleep is very important for your health. You should go to bed early and get up early. Try to get at least 8 hours of sleep every night. 4. ______ Staying happy can make your body work better. You can talk to your friends or family when you feel sad. Listening to music can also help you relax. 5. ______ Drinking enough water is essential. Water helps your body digest food and remove waste. Try to avoid drinking too much juice or soda. Follow these tips, and you will have a healthy lifestyle. A. Get enough sleep B. Eat a healthy breakfast C. Keep a positive mood D. Do regular exercise E. Drink plenty of water F. Take vitamins every day G. Go to the doctor often Passage 5 （2）提高篇2：词义猜测+问答型（科普类） 难度：提高（★★☆） 阅读下面短文，完成词义猜测和问答任务。 The Magic of Bamboo Bamboo is a kind of plant that grows in many parts of the world, especially in Asia. It is not a tree but a grass, though it looks like a tree. Bamboo has many amazing characteristics that make it very useful to humans. One of the most surprising things about bamboo is its growth speed. Some bamboo species can grow up to 1 meter in a single day! The reason for this fast growth is that bamboo has a special root system. The roots spread widely and take in nutrients quickly. Bamboo is also very strong. It has a higher tensile strength than steel, which means it can hold heavy weight without breaking. For this reason, bamboo is used to build houses, bridges, and even furniture. Additionally, bamboo products are biodegradable, meaning they can break down naturally in the environment and not cause pollution. Tasks: 1. What does the underlined word "biodegradable" probably mean in Chinese? 2. Why does bamboo grow very fast? 3. What is bamboo used to build? 4. Where does bamboo grow mainly? (不超过5词) Passage 6 （3）提高篇3：综合任务型（议论文） 难度：提高（★★☆） 阅读下面短文，完成翻译、完成句子及信息整合任务。 The Importance of Reading Books Reading books is a valuable activity for people of all ages. It not only helps us gain knowledge but also improves our thinking ability. First, reading can open our minds. When we read, we learn about different cultures, histories and sciences. These knowledge broadens our horizons. Second, reading improves our language skills. Whether it is Chinese or English, reading helps us learn new words and useful expressions. We can also learn different writing styles from famous authors. Third, reading can reduce stress. After a long day of study, reading a funny storybook can make us feel relaxed. It takes our minds away from busy life and brings us happiness. However, many people now spend more time on mobile phones than reading books. This is a bad habit. We should make reading a part of our daily life. Tasks: 1. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将划线句翻译成中文） 2. Complete the sentence according to the passage.（根据短文完成句子）Reading helps us learn new words and useful expressions, so it can ________________________. 3. Why does reading reduce stress?（根据短文回答问题） 4. List two bad influences of spending more time on mobile phones than reading.（每点不超过10词） Passage 7 难度：创新拓展（★★★） 解题提示：本题结合“寒假计划”新语境，综合考查信息匹配、细节提取和开放性表达能力。先读懂短文核心内容，再按任务要求规范作答，注意书写工整！ A Happy Winter Vacation Plan The winter vacation is coming! I'm very excited to make a plan for a happy and meaningful vacation. Here are my plans for different parts: 1. Study time: I will finish my winter homework first. Every morning, I spend 1 hour reading English books. In the afternoon, I practice math exercises for 40 minutes. I also want to learn new English words from the next semester's textbook. 2. Sports time: I love playing basketball. I will play it with my friends twice a week. On rainy days, I will do indoor sports, like running on the treadmill or doing yoga with my mother. 3. Family time: During the Spring Festival, I will visit my grandparents with my parents. We will have a big family dinner. I will help my mother clean the house and make dumplings. I also plan to take photos with my family. 4. Free time: I will watch interesting English cartoons, like Peppa Pig, because I can learn English from them. I also want to plant a small green plant and take care of it. I hope my winter vacation will be great! What about your plan? Tasks: 任务一：将活动与对应的时间板块匹配（填序号）。 Activities: A. Playing basketball B. Finishing winter homework C. Visiting grandparents D. Watching English cartoons E. Practicing math exercises Time sections: 1. Study time: ______ 2. Sports time: ______ 3. Family time: ______ 4. Free time: ______ 任务二：根据短文内容回答问题（第5-8题不超过10词，第9题1-2句话）。 5. How long does the writer read English books every morning? 6. What indoor sports will the writer do on rainy days? 7. What will the writer help his mother do? 8. Why does the writer watch English cartoons? 9. What's your winter vacation plan? 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业09 任务型阅读特训 核心知识积累： 任务型阅读的关键是“精准定位+规范表达”，先掌握这些核心要点，做题时才能事半功倍！下面的表格整合了考点、技巧和易错点，一定要仔细研读哦！ 板块 详细解析（结合教材重点） 核心考点 1 信息定位题：考查时间、地点、人物、事件等具体信息，答案多为原文原词或同义转换。常对应信息匹配、表格填写题型。 例：题干问“Tom's favorite sport”，需快速定位“Tom”和“sport”相关语句。 2 同义转换题（核心难点）：通过词性变化（如succeed→successful）、短语替换（如look after→take care of、like→love）、句式转换（主动→被动）考查理解。 3 句子还原题：考查逻辑衔接能力，需根据转折（but）、因果（so/because）、递进（and）等关系补全段落。 4 归纳概括题：需提炼段落或文章核心观点，用简洁语言回答问题（常有限定字数要求）。 ⑤ 综合表达题：结合翻译、完成句子、开放性表达，考查语言运用能力。 解题技巧 1. 信息匹配/定位：“关键词锁定法”—— 第一步：圈画题干关键词（人名、数字、专有名词、疑问词对应内容）；第二步：带着关键词回原文扫读，找到“定位句”（含关键词或其同义表达的句子）； 第三步：比对定位句与题目要求，提取精准信息。 2. 同义转换：“线索词关联法”——关注原文与题目中的信号词：近义词（happy→joyful）、反义词否定（not rich→poor）、举例词（such as/for example）、解释词（破折号/that is）。 例：原文“Tom takes an umbrella”，题目可能转换为“Tom goes out because it may rain”。 3. 句子还原：“逻辑衔接法”——先读全文把握主旨，再分析空缺处前后句逻辑关系，借助过渡词判断选项：表转折用but，表因果用so，表建议用should，表主题用总起句（如First/Second后的观点句）。 4. 规范答题：“字数控制+语法一致”——回答问题时严格遵守字数要求（如“不超过10词”），多余信息要删减；表格填写或完成句子时，注意时态、单复数与原文一致。 易错提醒（避坑！） 1 信息遗漏：忽略“also/another/and”引导的并列信息，导致答案不完整。例：原文“clean the room and make dumplings”，漏答其中一项。 2 转换错误：直接照搬原文词汇，未根据题目要求调整词性或句式。例：原文“He is successful”，题目要求填动词形式，错填“successful”而非“succeed”。 3 逻辑混乱：句子还原时，未结合上下文因果、转折关系，盲目选择主题句。 4 格式错误：翻译题语序混乱，开放性表达语法错误（如主谓不一致、时态错误）。 ⑤ 字数超标：未删减冗余信息，导致回答超过题目限定字数，被扣分。做题时务必圈画题干中的“不超过X词”“用原文词”等要求。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 Passage 1 （1）基础篇1：信息匹配型（校园生活类） 难度：基础（★☆☆） 阅读下面的校园活动通知，为五位同学匹配最适合的活动，并将答案填在题后括号内。 School Activity Notices A. English Speech Contest Time: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. on Oct. 15 Place: School Hall Content: Talk about "My Dream School" in English. Prizes include dictionaries and storybooks. Suitable for students good at spoken English. B. Green Handicraft Workshop Time: 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. on Oct. 16 Place: Class 201, Grade 8 Content: Learn to make pencil cases with old clothes. Teachers from the art department will guide you. No experience needed. C. Basketball Friendly Match Time: 4:30 p.m.-6:00 p.m. on Oct. 17 Place: School Playground Content: A match between Grade 7 and Grade 8. Players are wanted. Those who like sports and have basic skills can join. D. Reading Sharing Meeting Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. on Oct. 18 Place: School Library Content: Share your favorite book and tell why you love it. You can bring your own book and make a 3-minute speech. E. Science Experiment Show Time: 10:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m. on Oct. 19 Place: Science Lab Content: Watch interesting experiments like "water turning into ice quickly". Teachers will explain the scientific principles. Students' Information 1. Lisa loves reading and wants to share her favorite novel with others. ( ) 2. Tom is good at speaking English and hopes to win a dictionary. ( ) 3. Amy likes making things with old materials and has no handicraft experience. ( ) 4. Jack enjoys playing basketball and has basic playing skills. ( ) 5. Linda is interested in science and wants to watch amazing experiments. ( ) 答案及解析： 1. 答案：D 解析：关键词“loves reading”“share her favorite novel”，定位活动D核心内容“Share your favorite book”，需求与活动完全匹配，故选D。 2. 答案：A 解析：关键词“good at spoken English”“win a dictionary”，活动A明确要求“用英语演讲”且奖品含词典，精准匹配需求，故选A。 3. 答案：B 解析：关键词“making things with old materials”“no handicraft experience”，活动B“用旧衣服做笔袋”且标注“No experience needed”，符合需求，故选B。 4. 答案：C 解析：关键词“playing basketball”“basic playing skills”，活动C是七八年级篮球友谊赛，招募有基础的球员，对应需求，故选C。 5. 答案：E 解析：关键词“interested in science”“watch amazing experiments”，活动E核心是观看有趣的科学实验，二者匹配，故选E。 Passage 2 （2）基础篇2：问答型（校园规则类） 难度：基础（★☆☆） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题（答案不超过10词）。 My School Library Rules My school has a big and quiet library. It's my favorite place in the school. There are many rules in the library, and we all need to follow them. First, we must be quiet in the library. We can't talk loudly or run. If we need to ask the librarian a question, we should speak softly. Second, we can borrow up to 3 books at a time. Each book can be kept for 2 weeks. If we can't finish reading them, we need to renew them at the front desk. Third, we can't eat or drink in the library. Food and drinks may make the books dirty. Fourth, we should put the books back to the right place after reading. The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. On weekends, it's only open in the morning, from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. Tasks: 1. What's the writer's favorite place in the school? 2. How many books can students borrow at a time? 3. How long can students keep each borrowed book? 4. What can't students do in the library? 5. When is the library open on weekends? 答案及解析： 1. 答案：The school library. 解析：关键词“favorite place”，定位第一段第二句“It's my favorite place in the school”，“It”指代前文的“library”，简洁提取答案。 2. 答案：Up to 3 books. 解析：关键词“borrow at a time”，定位第二段第二句“We can borrow up to 3 books at a time”，直接提取核心信息。 3. 答案：For 2 weeks. 解析：关键词“keep each borrowed book”，定位第二段第三句“Each book can be kept for 2 weeks”，符合字数要求。 4. 答案：Talk loudly, run, eat or drink. 解析：关键词“can't do”，定位第二段第一、五句，整合“can't talk loudly or run”“can't eat or drink”的信息，简洁概括。 5. 答案：From 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. 解析：关键词“open on weekends”，定位第三段第二句，直接提取时间信息。 Passage 3 （3）基础篇3：表格填写型（记叙文） 难度：基础（★☆☆） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格。 A Happy Family Dinner Last Sunday evening, my family had a big dinner at home. My parents, my little sister and I all took part in it. My mother cooked many delicious dishes, including my favorite fish, my father's favorite braised pork, and my sister's favorite tomato egg soup. Before dinner, my father helped set the table. My sister and I washed the vegetables. We started dinner at 6:30 p.m. My father told a funny childhood story, and my sister sang a song for us. After dinner, my sister and I cleaned the table, my father washed the dishes, and my mother watched TV on the sofa. It was a wonderful family dinner. I love my family. Tasks: Fill in the table with the correct information. Time People Activities Before dinner Father 1________________________ Before dinner The writer and sister 2________________________ At 6:30 p.m. Whole family 3________________________ After dinner Mother 4________________________ 答案及解析： 1. Helped set the table. 2. Washed the vegetables. 3. Started dinner and enjoyed it. 4. Watched TV on the sofa. 解析：根据“Before dinner/At 6:30 p.m./After dinner”等时间关键词定位原文第二段对应内容，提取人物对应的活动，注意语法正确、表达简洁，与表格信息一致。 （1） 提高篇1：句子还原型（说明文） Passage 4 难度：提高（★★☆） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Keep a Healthy Lifestyle Keeping a healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. It can help you stay strong and avoid illnesses. Here are some practical tips for you. 1. ______ A good breakfast provides you with enough energy for the whole morning. You can eat bread, eggs and milk. Avoid eating too much sweet food like candies or cakes. 2. ______ It is necessary to do exercise every day. You can choose activities you like, such as running, swimming or playing ball games. Even a 30-minute walk after dinner is helpful. 3. ______ Sleep is very important for your health. You should go to bed early and get up early. Try to get at least 8 hours of sleep every night. 4. ______ Staying happy can make your body work better. You can talk to your friends or family when you feel sad. Listening to music can also help you relax. 5. ______ Drinking enough water is essential. Water helps your body digest food and remove waste. Try to avoid drinking too much juice or soda. Follow these tips, and you will have a healthy lifestyle. A. Get enough sleep B. Eat a healthy breakfast C. Keep a positive mood D. Do regular exercise E. Drink plenty of water F. Take vitamins every day G. Go to the doctor often 答案及解析： 1. 答案：B 解析：空缺后内容围绕“健康早餐提供能量、推荐食物及禁忌”展开，选项B“吃健康的早餐”是该段主题句，概括核心内容，逻辑衔接紧密。 2. 答案：D 解析：该段核心信息为“每天锻炼的必要性、可选项目及好处”，与选项D“定期锻炼”形成主题与细节的对应关系，符合逻辑。 3. 答案：A 解析：空缺后提到“睡眠对健康的重要性、睡眠时长”，选项A“保证充足睡眠”是该段主旨，精准匹配后文内容。 4. 答案：C 解析：段中“Staying happy”“talk to friends when sad”“relax”等内容均与“积极情绪”相关，选项C“保持积极心态”可概括该段核心。 5. 答案：E 解析：该段聚焦“喝水的重要性、饮水量及饮水禁忌”，选项E“喝足够的水”是主题句，与后文细节紧密衔接。 Passage 5 （2）提高篇2：词义猜测+问答型（科普类） 难度：提高（★★☆） 阅读下面短文，完成词义猜测和问答任务。 The Magic of Bamboo Bamboo is a kind of plant that grows in many parts of the world, especially in Asia. It is not a tree but a grass, though it looks like a tree. Bamboo has many amazing characteristics that make it very useful to humans. One of the most surprising things about bamboo is its growth speed. Some bamboo species can grow up to 1 meter in a single day! The reason for this fast growth is that bamboo has a special root system. The roots spread widely and take in nutrients quickly. Bamboo is also very strong. It has a higher tensile strength than steel, which means it can hold heavy weight without breaking. For this reason, bamboo is used to build houses, bridges, and even furniture. Additionally, bamboo products are biodegradable, meaning they can break down naturally in the environment and not cause pollution. Tasks: 1. What does the underlined word "biodegradable" probably mean in Chinese? 2. Why does bamboo grow very fast? 3. What is bamboo used to build? 4. Where does bamboo grow mainly? (不超过5词) 答案及解析： 1. 答案：可降解的 解析：词义猜测题，破折号后“can break down naturally in the environment”（能在环境中自然分解）是对该词的解释，结合语境推断词义。 2. 答案：Because it has a special root system. 解析：关键词“grow very fast”，定位第二段第三句“The reason for this fast growth is that bamboo has a special root system”，直接提取原因。 3. 答案：Houses, bridges and furniture. 解析：关键词“used to build”，定位第三段第二句“bamboo is used to build houses, bridges, and even furniture”，提取核心信息。 4. 答案：In Asia. 解析：关键词“grow mainly”，定位第一段第一句“grows in many parts of the world, especially in Asia”，“especially”体现主要生长地，符合字数要求。 Passage 6 （3）提高篇3：综合任务型（议论文） 难度：提高（★★☆） 阅读下面短文，完成翻译、完成句子及信息整合任务。 The Importance of Reading Books Reading books is a valuable activity for people of all ages. It not only helps us gain knowledge but also improves our thinking ability. First, reading can open our minds. When we read, we learn about different cultures, histories and sciences. These knowledge broadens our horizons. Second, reading improves our language skills. Whether it is Chinese or English, reading helps us learn new words and useful expressions. We can also learn different writing styles from famous authors. Third, reading can reduce stress. After a long day of study, reading a funny storybook can make us feel relaxed. It takes our minds away from busy life and brings us happiness. However, many people now spend more time on mobile phones than reading books. This is a bad habit. We should make reading a part of our daily life. Tasks: 1. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将划线句翻译成中文） 2. Complete the sentence according to the passage.（根据短文完成句子）Reading helps us learn new words and useful expressions, so it can ________________________. 3. Why does reading reduce stress?（根据短文回答问题） 4. List two bad influences of spending more time on mobile phones than reading.（每点不超过10词） 答案及解析： 1. 答案：读书不仅能帮助我们获取知识，还能提高我们的思维能力。 解析：核心结构“not only...but also...”译为“不仅……还……”，“gain knowledge”译为“获取知识”，“improve thinking ability”译为“提高思维能力”，符合中文表达习惯。 2. 答案：improve our language skills 解析：题干前半部分对应第三段第一句，该段核心观点为“阅读提升语言技能”，结合因果逻辑补全句子，与原文语义一致。 3. 答案：Because it makes us relaxed and happy. 解析：关键词“reduce stress”，定位第四段第二句“reading a funny storybook can make us feel relaxed”和第三句“brings us happiness”，整合信息简洁作答。 4. 答案：① Can't gain enough knowledge. ② Weakens language skills. 解析：结合短文核心观点“读书能获取知识、提升语言技能”，反向推导“少读书”的不良影响，控制每点在10词内。 Passage 7 难度：创新拓展（★★★） 解题提示：本题结合“寒假计划”新语境，综合考查信息匹配、细节提取和开放性表达能力。先读懂短文核心内容，再按任务要求规范作答，注意书写工整！ A Happy Winter Vacation Plan The winter vacation is coming! I'm very excited to make a plan for a happy and meaningful vacation. Here are my plans for different parts: 1. Study time: I will finish my winter homework first. Every morning, I spend 1 hour reading English books. In the afternoon, I practice math exercises for 40 minutes. I also want to learn new English words from the next semester's textbook. 2. Sports time: I love playing basketball. I will play it with my friends twice a week. On rainy days, I will do indoor sports, like running on the treadmill or doing yoga with my mother. 3. Family time: During the Spring Festival, I will visit my grandparents with my parents. We will have a big family dinner. I will help my mother clean the house and make dumplings. I also plan to take photos with my family. 4. Free time: I will watch interesting English cartoons, like Peppa Pig, because I can learn English from them. I also want to plant a small green plant and take care of it. I hope my winter vacation will be great! What about your plan? Tasks: 任务一：将活动与对应的时间板块匹配（填序号）。 Activities: A. Playing basketball B. Finishing winter homework C. Visiting grandparents D. Watching English cartoons E. Practicing math exercises Time sections: 1. Study time: ______ 2. Sports time: ______ 3. Family time: ______ 4. Free time: ______ 任务二：根据短文内容回答问题（第5-8题不超过10词，第9题1-2句话）。 5. How long does the writer read English books every morning? 6. What indoor sports will the writer do on rainy days? 7. What will the writer help his mother do? 8. Why does the writer watch English cartoons? 9. What's your winter vacation plan? 答案及解析： 任务一： 1. B、E 解析：Study time部分提到“finish winter homework”和“practice math exercises”，对应B、E。 2. A 解析：Sports time部分核心活动是“playing basketball”，对应A。 3. C 解析：Family time部分提到“visit my grandparents”，对应C。 4. D 解析：Free time部分提到“watch interesting English cartoons”，对应D。 任务二： 5. 答案：For 1 hour. 解析：关键词“read English books every morning”，定位Study time部分“Every morning, I spend 1 hour reading English books”。 6. 答案：Running or doing yoga. 解析：关键词“indoor sports on rainy days”，定位Sports time部分“do indoor sports, like running on the treadmill or doing yoga”，简洁概括。 7. 答案：Clean the house and make dumplings. 解析：关键词“help his mother do”，定位Family time部分“I will help my mother clean the house and make dumplings”。 8. 答案：To learn English from them. 解析：关键词“why watch English cartoons”，定位Free time部分“because I can learn English from them”，转换为不定式表目的更简洁。 9. 答案示例：I will finish my homework and visit my grandparents. 解析：开放性问题，围绕“寒假计划”主题，用1-2句话表达，语法正确、语义通顺即可。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $