Unit 6 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册学习手册（外研版）

Unit 6 Nature in words SectionⅢ Using language 1.复习非谓语动词作定语、状语、补语的使用规则。 学习目标 2.积累与自然相关的词汇，并能运用不同类别的词汇描述自己喜欢的季节。 3.通过听说练习，学会运用“举例子”和“作解释”的方法表达观点。 单词 wheat gentle sweep district celebrated enhance contrast 必备 短语 Lake Poet 知识 语法 非谓语动词作定语、状语和补语 关键能力 听、说 Hearing the news,they got excited.听到 重点语法 这个消息，他们很兴奋。 非谓语动词具有动词的基本性质，可以 :(2)当分词与句子主语形成逻辑上的动宾关 带有自已的宾语或状语，同时又具有其他词 系时，用过去分词。 类的功能，所以在句中可以充当主语、宾 Taken around the city,we were impressed 语、表语、定语、状语和补语。非谓语动词 by the city's new look.参观完这个城市 包括不定式、动名词和分词三类。 后，我们对它的新面貌印象深刻。 1.分词作定语 3.分词作补语 (1)现在分词作定语和被修饰词之间为主动 常接分词作宾补的动词有see,look at, 关系，表示动作正在进行或经常发生， watch,observe,notice,hear,listen to,feel,have, 也可表示特征。 get,leave,.keep,catch,set等。 the falling leaves正在下落的树叶 (1)当分词作补语表示动作正在进行，宾语 (2)过去分词作定语和被修饰词之间是被 与作补语的分词之间是主动关系时，用 动、完成的关系，表示动作已经完成或 现在分词。 表示特征。 I saw them playing games on the play- the fallen leaves落叶 ground yesterday..昨天我看见他们在操 2.分词作状语 场上玩游戏。 分词作状语在句中可表示时间、条件、；(2)当分词作补语表示完成意义的行为或状 原因、结果、让步、方式、伴随等，在这种 态，或者宾语与作补语的分词之间是被 用法中要注意判断分词和逻辑主语的关系。 动关系时，用过去分词。 (1)当分词与句子主语形成逻辑上的主谓关： I had my leg broken last week.上周我的 系时，用现在分词。 腿摔断了。 学 85 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） 4.动词不定式和现在分词作结果状语的区别： ①晴朗的天空 (1)动词不定式作结果状语，往往表示出乎 意料的、令人不快的结果。 ②绿色的田野 Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to find it did- ③芬芳的花朵 n'tfit.她急切地拿出包裹里的衣服，试 穿了一下，结果却发现不合适了。 ④凛洌的寒风 (2)现在分词作结果状语，几乎和谓语动词 所表示的动作同时发生，表示一种必然 ⑤五月是一个生机勃勃、繁花似锦的月份。 的结果。 The war broke out,leaving many children ⑥累累硕果压弯了树枝，垂向了地面。 homeless.战争爆发了，许多孩子无家 可归。 ⑦树木被累累的硕果压得低垂。 国牛刀小试 1.1Clearly and thoughtfully ⑧小麦在一阵阵拂过的微风中摇曳，给这片 (write),the book inspires confidence in stu- 风景染上了一层金黄的色彩。 dents who wish to seek their own answers. 2There is no greater pleasure than lying on ⑨柔和宜人的光线仿佛笼罩着整个大地。 my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare)at the night sky. 话题词块 3They went home,leaving much work (unfinish). 根据Charles Dickens笔下的魅力八月和 ④ (face)with so much trou- ：时代变迁下字典中消失的一些描述自然的词 ble,we failed to complete the task on time. 汇，按照不同类别，尽可能多地填出能描述 2.翻译下面的短语和句子。 自己最喜欢的季节的词汇。 Category Words describing nature Sound Colour Action Shape Smell Sensation (86)学 Unit 6 Nature in words M:Yes,well...I'm sorry,Suzie.It's just that 重点知识 I've been reading this new book called enhance v.提高；增强；改进 Landmarks by Robert Macfarlane,and Spring has many beauties,and May is a fresh something he wrote about has made me and booming month,but the charms of this 2. time of year are enhanced by their contrast F: What is it? with the winter season..春天有许多美丽之：M:He explained that many words describing 处，五月是一个清新、繁盛的月份，但 nature were now missing from the new 与冬季相此，这个时节的魅力更大了。 version of 3. There is an opportunity to enhance the re- F:I don't quite understand.Can you give me putation of the company.这是提高公司声 some examples? 誉的机会。 M:Well,words such as“pasture”and“blue- Because friendships enhance our lives,it is bell”. important to cultivate them.因为友谊能提：F:Idon't know those words..What do they 升我们的生活，所以培养友谊很重要。 mean? 国牛刀小试 M:The former means 4. for cows ①How can they the and horses to eat..“Bluebells”are blue turnover of the hotel? flowers 5. 他们怎样做才能不断增加酒店的销售额呢？ F:I've never heard of them.Why would they 2These advantages enhance the efficiency of take them out of the dictionary? book management greatly. M:Well,according to Macfarlane,the main reason for doing this is that these words are no longer relevant(与…有关)to 6. Instead,they've replaced 精听练习 them with 7. like“blog”. 完成教材Activity7&8后，完成以下 F:I don't know,maybe the dictionary has 细节填空练习。 a point.Most children don't get out into M=male speaker,Eric,grandfather 8 that much nowadays.They F=female speaker,Suzie,his granddaughter spend much of their time on 9. F:Morning,Grandpa! for instance.I think the new terms they M:[grumpily](脾气粗暴地)Morning,Suzie. added are words we hear in our everyday F:Grandpa,is there something wrong?You use. seem 1. M:Ah!That may be true,but it's a pity. 学 87 N 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） F:In what way? F:Exactly!Times change.Computers play a M:Two reasons,I think.Firstly,children are large part in our lives now.Consider losing the joy of 10. ,of11. 17. It is as normal to us now under the trees with grass under their as...what was that funny old word you said? feet.Secondly,these words form part of Posture? 12. They add 13. to M:18. Suzie！ our lives,and shouldn't 14. F:Yes.Social media is as 19. F:I'm not so sure,Grandpa.Young people _to young people as pasture is to you. might not get out into 15. much, M:[sighs but we still experience 16. And F:[laughs I know what would cheer you up as for losing words...well,you don't re- Let's go for a walk outside. member all the words from Shakespeare's M:Aha!See?You can't 20. day,do you? Suzie,eh?[both laugh M:Er...well,no... 88)学3.It is the first fall we have had here this winter,and last year I was out of the country,sweating in a hot climate,during the snowy season,so that it really does seem an age since I saw the ground so fantastically carpeted. 4.但大片柔软的雪花铺天盖地地飘落，遮挡了你的 视线，让你几乎看不到浅浅的山谷，屋顶上存了厚厚的 雪，树木被压得弯下腰来，村庄教堂的风信鸡在灰蒙蒙 的空气中依稀可见，像是从安徒生童话里走出来的活物。 5.在阳光的普照之下，屋外的李子树的树干和枝丫 被淡粉的积雪精致巧妙地装点着。我努力开动脑筋，但 就是没想出来。 6.我从书房看向窗外，越过花园、田野，再望向远 处低矮的小山，沿着不断向前延伸的地面望去，天空成 了厚重的灰色，所有的树木都显出一副黑黢黢和凶神恶 煞的样子。 7.仿佛随时可能看见一群骑兵从黑黝黝的树丛中冲 出，可能听见武器的交错响声，最后好像看见远处的白 雪一点点被血液染红。这幅景象就是给人这种感觉。 五、句式转换 1.You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up to find yourself in another quite different,and if this is not magic,then where is it to be found? 2.Then the sun came out,and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks. 3.It was as if our kindly countryside,close to the very heart of England,had been turned into a cruel grassland. 4.But the snow is falling heavily,in great soft flakes, so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley,and the roofs are thick and the trees all bending,and the weathercock of the village church,still to be seen through the grey loaded air,has become some creature out of Hans Andersen. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1-4 CDAA Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 EFGAC Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 参考答案。 1.受尊敬的；体面的，得体的，值得尊敬的；各自 的，分别的2.peace3.appear4.gently5.金色的； gold 二、单句语法填空 1.trembling 2.go 3.to 4.awareness 5.to enhance 6.from 7.bending 三、短语英汉互译 1.replace...with 2.be relevant to 3.play a part 4.把…加到…5.对比；与…形成对照6.使某 人高兴 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 A:1~3 DDC B:1~4 DCAB Ⅱ.语法填空 1.powerful 2.when 3.occurring 4.to see 5.is influenced 6.An 7.resistance 8.Additionally 9.than 10.provided Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.still 2.violent;violence 3.knowing 4.original; origin 5.precisely 6.awareness 二、单句语法填空 1.stillness 2.violently 3.silence 4.awareness 5.by 6.was banned 7.of 8.to 三、短语英汉互译 1.speak of 2.aim to do 3.urge...to do...4.be aware of5.become a target for6.stand by7.大量 的；许多8.提醒…注意…9.容易理解；清楚明 白10.认识到；意识到11.环保意识12.捍卫… 的观点 四、句子英汉互译 1.通过想象一个没有鸟儿的世界，她想要警告科学 界，提醒公众，人类活动已经对自然界生态系统造成了 破坏性的后果，尤其是使用DDT之类的杀虫剂给自然 界带来了严重的危害。 2.这本书的效果立竿见影，并且影响深远：DDT被 禁用；环境保护署也在美国成立。 3.这本书最后的五十几页列出了卡森的资料来源， 显示出她作为一名科学家的周密和严谨。 4.《寂静的春天》因此被视为西方发起绿色运动的 里程碑。 107