Unit 6 Section Ⅱ Using language(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)

2025-03-15
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册
年级 高二
章节 Using language
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-03-15
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作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-02-27
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练案[22] Unit 6  Nature in words Section Ⅱ  Using language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making   (make) air conditioning unnecessary. 2.(2023·全国甲卷语法填空)Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message intended  (intend)for everyone. 3. (2023·全国乙卷语法填空) Having visited  (visit)several times over the last 10 years,I was amazed by the coexistence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 4. (2023·全国甲卷语法填空)For thousands of years,people have told fables (寓言) to teach  (teach)a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 5. There are a lot of people standing  (stand)in line waiting for the bus. 6. (2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷语法填空)Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted  (lift)out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. 7. He ran to the station,only to find  (find)the bus had left. 8. Caught  (catch)in a heavy rain,he was wet to the skin. 9.(2023·全国乙卷语法填空)It is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully built  (build)system of ring roads. 10.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷语法填空)Shanghai may be the recognized  (recognize)home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long haos birthplace. 11.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷语法填空)No matter where I buy them,one steamer is rarely enough,yet two seems greedy,so I am always left wanting  (want)more next time. 12. Left  (leave)alone in a dark room,the little girl was so frightened at the frightening sound. 13. I found it astonishing  (astonish)that none of you liked the film. 14.(2023·全国甲卷语法填空)“There was once a town in the heart of America,where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing  (borrow) some familiar words from many ageold fables. 15. Though told  (tell)many times,he always forgot how to run the machine. Ⅱ.补全句子 1. She was the last person to have been mentioned  at the meeting. 她是会上最后一个被提到的人。 2. We are invited to a party to be held in our club  next Friday. 我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举办的 晚会。 3. I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree  to catch its breakfast. 我抬头注意到一条蛇蜿蜒着爬上树去捕捉它的 早餐。 4. You should keep me informed of  his whereabouts. 你应该让我了解他的行踪。 5. With a lot of difficult problems to settle       ,the newly elected president is having a hard time. 因为有很多难题要解决,这位新任总统的日子不 好过                                                             。    —181— Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·1月浙江高考)     The shelves in most supermarkets are full of familysize this and multibuy that. However,if youre shopping for one,buying extra 1.           (benefit)from price reductions doesnt make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2.           you cant use what youve bought while its still fresh. Of course,shops are not charities—they price goods in the way 3.           will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,thats 4.           theyll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独)customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free”promotions because of the 5.           (criticize)that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However,though its nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages,it would help even more if they could sometimes 6.           (offer)in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesnt want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce,then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years,some supermarkets 7.           (start)selling chicken or salad in packs 8.           (design)with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then,when you use one section,9.           other stays fresh. Who knows,perhaps some of the more forwardlooking 10.           (one)may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you”pack sizes with special offers as well.    Ⅳ.完形填空     Luther Younger is a 99yearold loving husband. His wife came down with cancer nine years ago,and doctors 1.   D  shed have just five years to live. 2.   A  ,the couple have remained strong. Over the last nine years,Luther takes a sixmile 3.   B  every day to visit his wife in the hospital. He always stays by her side,encouraging her,showering her with 4.   C  ,and their daily kiss. Luther could get a ride or even take the bus,but he 5.   D  to walk the whole journey to help clear his mind and to 6.   A  everything about his wife. Passersby often recognize Luther and stop to offer him a ride,but he 7.   C  their kindness. His daily walk is 8.   B  of how much he loves his wife. Luthers daughter hoped he could 9.   D  accept rides,especially on extremely hot and snowy days,but Luther 10.   A  walking himself so she just lets him have it his way. 1. A. reported          B. imagined C. advised D. thought 2. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides 3. A. drive B. walk C. ride D. flight 4. A. relief B. trust C. love D. sympathy 5. A. agrees B. hesitates C. fails D. prefers 6. A. recall B. suspect C. ignore D. discover 7. A. dislikes B. corrects C. declines D. considers 8. A. motivation B. proof C. trial D. origin 9. A. actually B. gradually C. finally D. occasionally 10. A. insists on B. turns to                                   C. sets about D. takes up —281— 11.   C  walking sixmiles each day in the heat and snow would be too much,when youve walked through 12.   A  with someone,whats another six miles?Luther is always 13.   B  to leave his love before returning home,but he knows that each tomorrow, 14.   D  the weather,he will be on his way again. He cant bear to live a single day without 15.   C  his wife. 11. A. Because B. If C. While D. Until 12. A. life B. growth C. marriage D. adulthood 13. A. grateful B. sad C. eager D. guilty 14. A. thanks to B. rather than C. apart from D. regardless of 15. A. supporting B. mentioning                 C. seeing D. calling    Ⅴ.七选五     根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。     When you eat lunch in a restaurant,you might see many people eating by themselves,watching videos on their phones. 1.   B  Do you worry theyre lonely? You probably didnt even notice because you were looking at your own phone. The New York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend among young people around the world. According to a new survey conducted by OnePoll on behalf of the USbased Highbush Blueberry Council,the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year. 2.   D  Maybe not. “The way we define ‘togetherness and what it means to be connected seems to be evolving as technology evolves. Keeping our relationships strong doesnt always require being together physically,”wrote the report. Nowadays,many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environments. 3.   F  Instead,its natural to communicate with others through text,email and social media. Daniela Galarza,from the US,is one of these young people. She told the New York Post that she spent nearly 10 hours on her work every day. She said,“Engaging with my friends and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected with them. 4.   A  ” “Today,‘togetherness is more of a feeling than a physical state,and people get creative to stay connected,” a spokesperson for The Highbush Blueberry Council told the New York Post.“5.   G  ” A. Im not lonely any more. B. Do you feel pity for them? C. Being together all the time is great. D. Does it mean there are a lot of lonely people? E. They enjoy eating alone with electronic devices. F. They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families. G. The joy of being together—however you manage it—never changes. —381— using an app.”可知,当然,技术在课堂内外都会有所帮助。但 在使用应用程序时,动机可能是个问题。由此可知,使用应用 程序学习时,可能会存在分心或者只是想玩手机这种动机不 纯的问题,所以本句承接上文说明,参加一个真正的课程,面 对一个真正的老师,可能会帮助你更投入到学习中。故G选 项“参加一个真正的课程,面对一个真正的老师,可能会帮助 你更投入”符合上下文语境,故选G。 练案[22] Ⅰ. 1. making  2. intended  3. Having visited  4. to teach  5. standing  6. to be lifted  7. to find  8. Caught  9. built  10. recognized  11. wanting  12. Left  13. astonishing  14. borrowing  15. told Ⅱ. 1. to have been mentioned  2. to be held in our club 3. winding its way up the tree  4. informed of  5. to settle Ⅲ.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销 手段进行了介绍。 1. to benefit  考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,如果你是想买一件, 那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra” 和“from price reductions”可知,此处是指多买一件来享受降 价,所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 2. or  考查固定句式。句意:要么你买的东西太重,搬不回家, 要么你买的东西还新鲜,就不能用了。either. . . or. . .意为“要 么……要么……”,为固定句式,所以此处应用连词or。故 填or。 3. that / which  考查定语从句。句意:当然,商店不是慈善机 构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少 主语,且先行词为way,所以应用关系代词that或which。故填 that / which。 4. what  考查名词性从句。句意:如果他们的大多数客户都乐 意大量购买,那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语,且是 指事物,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 5. criticism  考查名词。句意:许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的 促销活动,因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据空后 “that they lead to waste”可知,此处应用名词criticism表示“批 评”作宾语。故填criticism。 6. be offered  考查被动语态。句意:然而,虽然一包香肠能便宜 几美分是件好事,但如果有时能以小包装出售,那就更好了。 动词offer意为“提供”,和主语构成被动关系,主语they代指 前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填 be offered。 7. have started  考查时态。句意:在过去的两年里,一些超市开 始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装,设计成两半,拆分成两份。根据 “Over the last two years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。动词 start意为“开始”。故填have started。 8. designed  考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的两年里,一些超 市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装,设计成两半,拆分成两份。动词 design意为“设计”,和谓语之间没有连词,和逻辑主语packs 构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词形式作后置 定语。故填designed。 9. the  考查冠词。句意:然后,当你使用其中一部分时,另一部 分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”,为固定搭配,所以此处 应用定冠词the。故填the。 10. ones  考查代词。句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的人 可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提供特别优 惠。代词one意为“一个人”,在some of后应用复数形式。故 填ones。 Ⅳ.文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。Luther的妻子患有癌症,医生 说她只剩五年时间,但是夫妻俩很坚强。Luther九年如一日地 坚持每天步行去医院看妻子,展现了Luther对妻子深深的爱。 1. D  考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的妻子九年前患了癌症,医 生认为她只剩五年时间了。A. reported报告;B. imagined想 象;C. advised建议;D. thought认为。妻子患癌症,医生的诊断 认为(think)她只能活五年。故选D。 2. A  考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,这对夫妇很坚强。 A. However然而;B. Therefore因此;C. Instead反而;D. Besides 除此以外。空白前后是转折关系,应该用然而(However)。故 选A。 3. B  考查动词词义辨析。句意:在过去九年,Luther每天走六 英里去医院看妻子。A. drive驾驶;B. walk走路;C. ride骑车; D. flight飞行。下文“but he   5  to walk the whole journey”说 明是走路(walk)去医院。故选B。 4. C  考查名词词义辨析。句意:他总是陪在她身边,鼓励她,让 她沐浴在爱和他们每天的亲吻中。A. relief释放;B. trust信 任;C. love爱;D. sympathy同情。下文“His daily walk is   8  of how much he loves his wife.”说明是他对妻子的爱(love)。 故选C。 5. D  考查动词词义辨析。句意:Luther可以搭便车或者坐公共 汽车,但是他更喜欢走完全程,来帮助他理清思路,回忆他妻 子的一切。A. agrees同意;B. hesitates犹豫;C. fails失败; D. prefers更喜欢。与搭便车或坐公交相比,他更喜欢(prefer) 走路。故选D。 6. A   考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. recall回忆; B. suspect怀疑;C. ignore忽视;D. discover发现。妻子生病住 院,丈夫只能在去看望妻子的路上回忆(recall)以前的事情。 故选A。 7. C  考查动词词义辨析。句意:路人经常认出Luther,停下来 要载他一程,但他拒绝了他们的好意。A. dislikes不喜欢; B. corrects纠正;C. declines 拒绝;D. considers 考虑。前文 “Luther takes a sixmile   3   every day to visit his wife in the hospital”说明他没搭车,所以是拒绝(decline)了别人。故 选C。 8. B  考查名词词义辨析。句意:他每天走路证明了他是多么爱 他的妻子。A. motivation动机;B. proof证明;C. trial审判; D. origin起源。根据上下文,丈夫九年如一日地走路去医院看 妻子,是爱妻子的证明(proof)。故选B。 9. D  考查副词词义辨析。句意:Luther的女儿希望他偶尔能接受 乘车,尤其是在非常热和下雪天,但是Luther坚持自己走,所以她 让他按自己的方式去做。A. actually实际上;B. gradually逐渐地; C. finally 最终;D. occasionally 偶尔地。下文“especially on extremely hot and snowy days”说明是偶尔(occasionally)坐车, 故选D。 10. A  考查动词短语辨析。句意同上题。A. insists on坚持; B. turns to转向;C. sets about开始;D. takes up从事。女儿希 望他偶尔坐车,但Luther还是九年都自己走,是在坚持(insist on)。故选A                                                                       。 —225— 11. B  考查连词词义辨析。句意:如果每天在热天和雪地里走 六英里都太多了,那当你一生都跟某个人一起走,还有另一个 六英里吗?A. Because因为;B. If如果;C. While然而;D. Until 直到。根据语境,空白处意为“如果”(if),符合语境。故 选B。 12. A  考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. life一生、生活; B. growth成长;C. marriage婚姻;D. adulthood成年。语境是将 每天走六英里和走一辈子对比,life意为“一辈子、一生”。故 选A。 13. B  考查形容词词义辨析。句意:回家前,要离开他的爱, Luther总是很难过,但他知道,每个明天不管天气怎样,他都 会再一次上路。A. grateful感激的;B. sad难过的;C. eager渴 望的;D. guilty内疚的。下文“He cant bear to live a single day without   15  his wife.”说明,离开妻子时,他会难过(sad)。 故选B。 14. D  考查介词短语辨析。句意同上题。A. thanks to由于; B. rather than而不;C. apart from除了;D. regardless of不管。 前文“Over the last nine years, Luther takes a sixmile   3  every day to visit his wife in the hospital.”说明Luther没 有间断,所以不管(regardless of)天气如何,都会去。故选D。 15. C  考查动词词义辨析。句意:他不能忍受一天不见妻子。 A. supporting支持;B. mentioning提到;C. seeing看见;D. calling 打电话。根据前文“Luther is always   13   to leave his love before returning home”可知,离开妻子会难过,因此看不见 (see)她也一样让人难以忍受。故选C。 Ⅴ.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种日益增长的社会 趋势——无朋友进餐。 1. B  空格上文“When you eat lunch in a restaurant,you might see many people eating by themselves,watching videos on their phones.”阐述当你在餐馆吃午饭时,你可能会看到很多人边 看手机视频边自己吃饭。结合下文的问句可推断,B项是一 个问句,符合语境,B项“你同情他们吗?”与下文“你担心他们 孤独吗?”两个问题引出下文的内容。故选B。 2. D  空格前一段阐述一项新调查表明平均每个成年人每周单 独吃六顿饭,每年吃387顿饭。D项中的“it”指代这种现象, 下文的Maybe not,回答D项的问题“它意味着有许多孤独的 人吗?”。故选D。 3. F  根据空格上文“Nowadays,many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environments.(现在,许 多年轻人花更多的时间在竞争环境中学习和工作。)”推断他 们有更少的时间和他们的朋友或家人聚在一起吃饭。故 选F。 4. A  根据空格上文“She said,‘Engaging with my friends and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected with them’.”可知,她说: “每天在社交媒体平台上与我的朋友和家人接触大约半个小 时总是有助于我感觉与他们更多在一起。”因此推断她不孤 独。故选A。 5. G  根据空格上文可知,今天,“团结”更多的是一种感觉,而 不是一种物质状态,人们有创造力来保持联系,因此推断在一 起的快乐——无论你如何管理它——从来不会改变。故 选G。 练案[23] 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ. 1. banned  2. puzzled  3. tremble  4. alerted  5. launched 6. passionate  7. backyard  8. fables  9. thorough  10. reputation Ⅱ. 1. poisonous  2. invited  3. alarming  4. enhances  5. launched  6. to help  7. heading  8. to approve Ⅲ. 1. scores of  2. met with  3. by profession  4. stand by  5. causes harm to Ⅳ. 1. ban students from using phones in class   2. leaving nothing valuable  3. deserved to be repaired或deserved repairing  4. unless she asks us to或unless asked to  5. it has a good reputation for good quality and low price 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ.文章大意:本文是说明文。介绍了美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林 举办了不同寻常的时装秀,展出海狸鼠皮制成的皮衣。海狸鼠 们每年都在破坏大片的湿地,因此设计师称这是一种环保的举 措,科学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧。 1. A  推理判断题。根据第二段“Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. ‘It sounds crazy to talk about guiltfree fur— unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,’says Cree McCree,project director of Righteous Fur.”得知,美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装 秀,时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服,项目总监 Cree McCree说:“除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地,否则 谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情”,可以判断出由于海狸鼠对 生态造成了巨大的破坏,这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无 罪恶感皮衣。故选A。 2. A  推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters ! 5 a tail.”得知,科学 家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠尾巴付给猎人 们5美元,可以推断出科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态 平衡,故选A。 3. D  词义猜测题。根据第五段“The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades,but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s,the catsized animals multiplied like crazy.”得知,毛 皮贸易使海狸鼠受到了几十年的控制,但是当海狸鼠市场在 20世纪80年代末崩溃时,这种猫大小的动物数量疯长,根据 but判断,这是转折关系,以前由于皮毛交易,海狸鼠处于控 制,现在这种海狸鼠之所以能够数量激增,是由于市场不再销 售海狸鼠皮毛导致的,可以推断出划线词collapsed 是和 D. crashed倒闭的意思最相近。故选D。 4. B  推理判断题。根据最后一段“Model Paige Morgan says, ‘To give people a guiltfree option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—I think thats going to be a massive thing,at least in New York.’”得知,为了给人们一种 无罪的选择,人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆,我认为至少 在纽约将是一件巨大的事情。根据模特摩根所说得知,在纽 约穿皮质衣服是有风险的。故选B。 文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电影《猩球崛起》 上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前,感谢电 影制作者,在电影拍摄时,没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍 摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术,                                                                       而一些电影的拍摄却存在 —226—

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Unit 6 Section Ⅱ Using language(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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