Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册学习手册（外研版）

高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） SectionⅢ Using language 1.总结、归纳名词性从句的类型和表意功能，并能够在真实语境中加以运用。 学习目标 2.探索人类大脑及睡眠奥秘相关的话题内容，能够恰当地运用功能性表达询问信息、解释 信息。 必备 chart progressive option vision investigate 知识 语法 总结、归纳名词性从句：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句 关键能力 听、说 The question is whether we can get in touch 重点语法 with her. 名词性从句(Noun clause)是在句子中③whether从句作介词宾语时。 起名词作用的从句。名词性从句的功能相当 I am thinking about whether I should quit 于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾 my present job. 语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据 ④只有whether可以和or not连用，且多放 它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可： 在句末。 分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和 We didn't know whether or not she was 同位语从句。 ready. 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类。 ⑤后面直接跟动词不定式时。 一、连词(5个)： 3.asif,as though(均表示“好像”“似 1.that(本身无意义。引导单一的宾语从句 乎”。) 时that常可省略，但引导主语从句、表语 二、连接代词(9个)：what/whatever,who/ 从句、同位语从句时that通常不被省略。 whoever,whom/whomever,whose,which/ 介词后的连词不能省略。) whichever 2.whether,f(均表示“是否”，表明从句内 三、连接副词(8个)：when/whenever,where/ 容的不确定性。) wherever,how/however,why,because ◆whether与if均为“是否”的意思。但在；写牛刀小试 下列情况下，只可用whether: ①we every citizen ①whether引导主语从句且在句首时。 should have good manners. Whether he can come to the party on time 我们认为每个市民有礼貌是重要的。 depends on the traffic. 2The reason for his absence was. ②引导表语从句时。 70)学 Unit 5 Into the unknown 他缺席的原因是他生病了。 不知道谁将会是第一个到达这里的人。 ③ has a lot to do with after the ash what we feel covered the people who failed to flee the 我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很 city,their bodies nearly completely broke 大关系。 down and disappeared,leaving empty ④ will have to pay spaces in the ash. for it. 原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人， 无论是谁打破窗户，都要赔偿。 他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了。 ⑤ is the deep love 5 researchers and respect I have for my parents. explained that no doubt this was a result of 我想表达的是我对父母深深的爱和尊敬。 Alexander the Great's influence. ⑥ you missed the 当问及来自遥远希腊的塑像为什么会出现 film 在中国时，研究人员解释说，这无疑是亚 你错过了那部电影，真是遗憾。 历山大大帝的影响所致。 ⑦I am not interested in ⑥What we want to know is 我对他们是否信任我不感兴趣。 ⑧ was a small stamp. 我们想知道的是你是否同意我们的计划。 他想给我们看的东西是一张邮票。 话题词块 ⑨We hope 我们希望你能通过这次考试。 完成教材Activity5后，使用相关短语 0 is the old 完成课文。 man's selfless devotion to education in When something strange or unfamiliar remote areas happens,the flight instinct can kick in. 最重要的是这位老人对偏远地区教育事业 Often,1. is a sensible and 的无私奉献。 understandable 2. dating back ① computers will to a time when our ancestors were running for be more intelligent than humans their lives from dangers,such as wild animals, 计算机何时会比人类更智能仍是一个问题。 lightning and fire.So while you may 3. ② science and check out a strange object or to test technology is the base of man's progress. the waters of a new situation,it can be safer 人们认为科技是人类进步的基础。 to 4. B is unknown. However,not everyone chooses to follow 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） this instinct.Instead of retreating to their caves,some of our ancestors chose to 5. 2The police have completed their investiga- Land pursue the unknown-and this tions into the accident curiosity led them to,6. discover the use of fire. In more recent times, Norwegian ③科学家正在研究饮食的抗癌作用。 explorer,Roald Amundsen endured 7. on Earth when he set out into 8. to reach the South Pole. 精听练习 These reactions help humankind delve into the unknown and advance towards a more 完成教材Activity7&8后，完成以下 progressive and civilised society.Of course, 细节填空练习。 exploration doesn't have to mean 9. The brain needs time to 1. and it's never wrong to 10. The brain 2 when we're While there is no need for us to shrink from awake.It needs sleep to 3. Theories new situations,we should always look into 4. in the brain while we're things first and consider our options. awake,and the brain reflects on them and 5. in our dreams 重点知识 Recent students prove that our brains investigate v.调查，研究 6. during sleep (l)investigate into sth.对…进行调查 Dr.Long's There isn't 7. to confirm this (2)investigation n.调查，研究 comments It might not be 8. for sleep. under investigation在调查研究中 A lot of research has been conducted make an investigation调查研究 but we still can't prove that 9. 国牛刀小试 Unan- ★Why do we“see”our dreams'? ①她仍在接受调查。 swered ★10. questions 72)学(2Ever since the earthquake,this temple has been in ruins. 3 The little mistake ruined his chance of getting the job. 4Heavy smoking may ruin yourself,so you should give it up as soon as possible. 2.DI decided not to abandon John when he was in such a desperate position. 2The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers. Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①think it important that②that he was ill③How we understand things 4Whoever breaks the window ⑤What I want to express⑥lt's a pity that⑦whether they believe in me or not 8What he intended to show us ⑨that you can pass the exam⑩What matters most DIt remains a question when 12It is acknowledged that 13Who will be the first person to arrive here 14It turns out that 15When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China 1whether you'll agree to our plan or not 话题词块 1.making a quick getaway 2.natural response 3.be tempted to 4.steer clear of the unfamiliar 5.subdue their fears 6.for instance 7.one of the most hostile en- vironments 8.uncharted territory 9.blindly throwing ourselves into the unknown 10.think twice before taking action 重点知识 ①She is still under investigation.②警察已完成对 这次事故的调查。③Scientists are investigating the ef- fects of diet on fighting cancer Unit 6 } Spac Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.birthplaces 2.four 3.dust 4.material 5.plan- ets 6.heats 7.nuclear 8.distinct 9.distances 10.elements 11.minerals 12.rocky 13.gas 14.enor- mous 15.nearest 16.region 17.warmth 18.ice 19.edge 20.closer n Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.ordinary 2.civilian 3.orbit 4.controls 5.gravity 6.objectives 7.suspended 8.investigated 9.redesigned 10.Discovery 参考答案。 精听练习 1.rest and do maintenance 2.makes lots of poi- sonous chemicals 3.remove these chemicals 4.New connections are formed between parts 5.use them to form new memories 6.remain active 7.enough data 8.the most important reason 9.sleep is necessary to this func- tion 10.Why do people dream in color and others don't Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.deep sea 2.Archaeological 3.shallow waters 4.vast depths 5.The ruins of Neapolis 6.Bio- logical 7.the planets'fish 8.the capacity for life on our planet 9.Bone-white coral 10.The barrel-eye 11.Life to be found even around the deep-sea volcanic openings 12.the sea bed 13.deep sea drilling 14.Fire ice 15.China's underwater vessels 重点知识 ①At any rate②as one of their worst defeats Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 1.The 30th parallel north is mysterious because it is where numerous sites of ancient civilisations and impres- sive natural features lie. 2.Some believe that the 30th parallel north is a line of great natural energy,with frequent earthquakes and vol- canic eruptions,and others even claim that its amazing nat- ural features were caused by supernatural powers. 3.Possible scientific explanations for the 30th parallel north include the generally warm and wet climate that made it a good place for civilisations to develop,and the fact that it is where major tectonic plates meet. e and beyond 品鉴语言 1.set foot on 2.become accustomed to 3.their hearts in their mouths 4.made it safely back to Earth 5.rapidly became unexceptional to the public 6.seemed to have lost its wonder at 7.tuned in to witness the take- off on TV 8.become the first civilian in space 9.com- municate a sense of excitement 10.went into shock 11.no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane 12.turned into terror and failure 13.cast a shadow on people's hearts 14.followed by a cloud of white smoke 15.there was never any doubt that 16.with the successful launch of 17.were cut tragically short 18.inspiring us to join them in 19.reach for 20.no matter how distant they might seem 97