Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（外研版）

SectionⅢ 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.chart(v.n.)绘制地图，记录，跟踪→ (ad.)地图上没有的 2.progressive(ad.)进步的；先进的；开明 的→ (v.n.)进步 3.option(n.)选择（的物）→ (ad)可选的，选修的 4.vision(n.)视力，幻象，眼力→ (ad)有眼力的，有远见卓识的 5.investigate(u.)查明，调查→ (n.)查明，调查→investigative(ad.) 二、单句语法填空 1.The doctor believed he needed was a good laugh. 2.Mike didn't understand it was that made his wife so upset this morning. 3.Therefore,it is advisable you should value and treat them with care. 4.I worry about he can pass through the crisis of his illness. 5.If one is late for a job interview,it is not likely he will get the job. 6.I have no idea wine is the best,red wine or white wine?It's a matter of person- al taste. 7. these methods are efficient remains to be seen. 8. made him satisfied was that his Unit 5 Into the unknown sing language students were able to read,speak and write in English,and they became more confident in learning. 9.There is concern the construction company that built the tower block had not followed fire safety rules. 10.I made a promise I would over- come my shyness and communicate with others actively in college. 三、短语英汉互译 1.衰落；败落 2.逃跑 3.逃命 4.调查，检查 5.不为人知的地方 6.再三考虑 7.test the water 8.steer clear of 9.set out 10.throw oneself into 11.shrink from 12.look into 四、小练笔 Do you wonder about some scientific mysteries?What are they?What is mysterious with them?请写到你的小练笔本上。 拓展训练 阅读理解 (23一24学年山西高三上期末联考)》 练(79 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Archaeologists in Egypt have unearthed a Sphinx statue(狮身人面像)with a smiley face near the Hathor Temple,one of the coun- try's best preserved ancient sites.The smiling Sphinx is much smaller than the famous Sphinx in Giza,which is 20 metres high.The stone work of art,believed to be a stylized representation of an ancient Roman emperor, was found inside a two-level tomb near the temple in southern Egypt. Next to the beautifully and accurately carved Sphinx,researchers had found a Roman stone written in hieroglyph(象形文字).Once fully translated,the stone may unveil the iden- tity of the sculpted ruler,who could be Em- peror Claudius. The smiling Sphinx is among a series of discoveries announced over the past few months.The country has uncovered major ar- chaeological discoveries in recent months,pri- marily in the Saqgara cemetery(墓地)south of Cairo as well as in Giza,home to the only surviving structure of the seven wonders of the ancient world.Recently,Egypt announced the discovery of a hidden nine-metre passage in- side the Great Pyramid of Giza,which may lead to the actual burial room of pharaoh 老）Khuf,or Cheops..Further south,inLu- xor,archaeologists had discovered a 1,800- year-old complete residential city from the Ro- man times. Hathor Temple,about 500 kilometres south of the capital Cairo,was home to the Dendera Zodiac,a map which has been dis- 80)练 played at the Louvre in Paris for more than a century.Since Frenchman Sebastien Louis Saulnier took it out of the temple in 1922, Egypt has been attempting to get it back. Some experts see such announcements as having more political and economic weight than scientific,as Egypt is counting on tourism to revive its vital tourism industry in a severe economic crisis.The government aims to draw in 30 million tourists a year by 2028. ()1.What do we know about the smiling Sphinx? A.Its owner was confirmed as an ancient Roman ruler. B.It has been the best-preserved Sphinx till now. C.It is as high as 20 metres like the Sphinx of Giza. D.It was discovered close to the Hathor Temple ( )2.What does the underlined word “unveil”in Paragraph2 probably mean? A.Reveal. B.Seek. C.Deny. D.Maintain. )3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The diversity of cultural relics in Egypt. B.The discoveries made recently in Egypt. C.The status of the Great Pyramid of Giza. D.The new discovery about pharaoh Khufu. ()4.What does Egypt expect most from the recent discoveries? A.Scientific progress. B.Political position. C.Economic advance. D.Cultural exchange. B Sylvain Saudan's skiing was so alarming- ly daring that people struggled to believe his achievements were real.The Swiss extreme skiing pioneer became the first to successfully rush down the Spencer Couloir's 55-degree slope(斜坡)一with more than200 turns,at speeds close to freefall on France's Aiguille de Blaitiere mountain in 1967.Locals didn't trust that he'd really done it until a plane flew over the mountain and took photos of his ski tracks.Nicknamed the "skier of the impossi- ble",Saudan looked for slopes from the Hi- malayas to the Alps,often reaching the tops by helicopter.But in 1982,he climbed for 25 days to reach the26,500-foot summit(峰顶) of Pakistan's Gasherbrum I,searching for un- developed areas in its natural state."The first to dare something are the real adventurers," he said in20l6.“It's the first that matters.” Raised on a farm in the Alps,Saudan didn't have the resources to train as a compe- titive skier,and worked as a laborer and truck driver before becoming a ski instructor.Teach- ing through icy winters in Scotland helped prepare him for deadly slopes.After skiing the Spencer Couloir,he spent twenty years "look- Unit 5 Into the unknown ing for greater challenges and testing new methods,"said The Washingion Post.He de- veloped a new skiing style and introduced equipment innovations for steep slopes,but ig- nored safety measures as he shot down Ore- gon's Mount Hood,Tanzania's Mount Kili- manjaro,and Nepal's Dhaulagiri. Saudan completed his last major journey in 1986 by skiing down Mount Fuji on bare rocks,walking away without a single cut."He spent his life challenging gravity,avalanches (雪崩)，and obituary（讣告)writers,.”said The New York Times.He insisted that mental preparation helped keep fear cornered,yet death was never far from his mind."There's really only one way out,”he said:“Don't fall down.” )1.How did people react to Saudan's achievement on the Spencer Couloir's 55-degree slope? A.They considered it as a fact at once. B.They were not aware of it completely. C.They thought of him as a skiing pioneer D.They doubted it till evidence (证据)arrived. ()2.Which of the following can best describe Saudan? A.Adventurous and devoted. B.Brave and generous C.Creative but frightened. D.Reserved but famous. 练(81 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） ()3.Why did Saudan go skiing? A.To test new skiing equipment. B.To push himself to new limits. C.To document adventures for fame. D.To escape his past life as a laborer. ()4.What does The New York Times imply about Saudan? (82)练 A.His skiing methods were widely accepted. B.His achievements were often questioned. C.He faced extreme dangers in his career. D.He was careful during his jour- neys.高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.uncharted 2.progress 3.optional 4.visionary 5.investigation;调查的 二、单句语法填空 1.what 2.what 3.that 4.whether 5.that 6.which 7.Whether 8.What 9.that 10.that 三、短语英汉互译 1.fall into ruin 2.make a getaway 3.run for one's life 4.check out 5.the unknown 6.think twice 7. 水，试探8.避开；从…脱身9.动身踏上旅途 10.积极投人到…11.避免做，不愿做12.调查 问题 拓展训练 阅读理解 A:1~4 DABC B:1~4 DABC Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.vary;variety 2.remaining;remains 3.discovery 4.exploration 5.attempted 二、单句语法填空 1.into 2.to do 3.out 4.checked 5.Living 6.given 7.had done 8.conducted 三、短语英汉互译 1.up to 2.at the rate of 3.be equivalent to 4.in extreme circumstances 5.limited knowledge 6.the re- maining streets7.了解…的窗户8.海岸线外9.非 人类探险所能及10.一个全新的纪元11.大约三百万 艘12.火山口 四、句子英汉互泽 1.每艘船都代表了若干世纪以来探索地球最远端的 努力尝试。 2.据悉，在4世纪，奈阿波利斯被一场海啸淹没， 其废墟至今已有近2000年的历史。 3.存留下来的街道、建筑为我们打开了一扇窗，让 我们得以窥见那段辉煌的历史。 4.然而这里仍有生命存在，甚至在深海海底的火山 口周围也有生命。 5.这些深海发现帮助我们理解地球上生命的承受 力，甚至是在最极端的环境下的承受力。 6.最值得一提的便是中国在南海发现的冰状物 质—一可燃冰。 7.借助这些潜水器所完成的研究有利于科学家进 步了解海床的形成过程，帮助确定深海钻探区域，将深 108 海勘探带入一个崭新的时代。 8.We are only beginning to overcome the challenges of pressure,darkness and extreme cold at vast depths. 9.Amazing biological discoveries are also being made. 10.Through closer international scientific,economic and cultural cooperation,we are all becoming part of a global mission to open up our planet's final frontier. 11.Humankind is entering a new age of oceanic dis- covery. 12.The world beneath the waves may one day be al- most as familiar to us as the land we walk upon today. 五、句式转换 1.The dark zones of the oceans may contain up to 90 per cent of the planet's fish. 2.In these waters,more than 200 metres deep,where light cannot reach,are extraordinary creatures that appear as if they are straight out of science fiction. 3.Fragments of the past lying deep beneath the oceans are still waiting to be discovered. 4.Furthermore,the oceans are a valuable source of natural resources,some of which are completely new to us. 5.Being a tough environment of complete darkness, enormous pressure and intense cold,the ocean depths have long been beyond the reach of human exploration. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 A:1~4 CABD Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 BCAAD 6~10 CCDAB 11~15 BDBAD Ⅲ.语法填空 1.which 2.is thought 3.understanding 4.have been working 5.observable 6.suggested 7.an 8.but 9.if 10.resolving Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.coincident 2.fancy 3.number 4.volcano 二、单句语法填空 1.with 2.hitting 3.that 4.Burying 5.expan- sion 6.ruins 7.playing 8.to 9.to investigate 10.out 三、短语英汉互译 1.at a similar time 2.develop advanced techniques 3.volcanic eruption 4.lack concrete evidence 5.cause earthquakes6.北纬30度7.对这些理论提出质疑 8.令人印象深刻的自然景观9.单一超级文明10.许 多古代文明遗址