课时测评14 Section Ⅲ Using language & Developing ideas-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评14　Section Ⅲ　Using language & Developing ideas (时间：45分钟　满分：66分) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共7分) 1．We will not shrink(退缩) from the difficult choices we have to make. 2．There was an impressive array of pill bottles stacked(摞起)on top of the fridge. 3．In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards(向上) to signal that someone was moving about upstairs. 4．All substances(物质)，whether they are gaseous，liquid or solid，are made of atoms. 5．The house is far too small for us.Furthermore，it’s not close enough to the city. 6．The two thieves made their getaway (逃跑) on a stolen motorcycle. 7．A group of explorers set off into the country’s uncharted(地图上没有标明的) interior. 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共4分) 1．The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation (investigate) into the accident. 2．Drilling(drill) will continue on the site to assess the dimensions of the new oilfield. 3．The area is a treasure house of archaeological(archaeology) relics. 4．The house had many drawbacks，most notably(notable) its price. 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．如果你全身心地投入到这项工作中，你就会在今晚完成它。(throw oneself into) If you throw yourself into the job，you’ll finish it by this evening. 2．上午八点，我们在学校门口集合。校长给我们送行，然后我们朝着大青山出发。(set out) At 8 am，we gathered at the gate of the school.The headmaster saw us off and then we set out for Daqing Mountain． 3．在这些收藏品中有一些精美的中国花瓶，吸引着来自全世界的游客。(完全倒装) Among the collections are some delicate Chinese vases，which appeal to visitors from all over the world. 4．布莱恩很少在晚上11点之前睡觉。(if条件状语从句的省略) Brian rarely，if ever，goes to bed before 11：00 p．m. 5．众所周知，跑步有益于我们的健康。(It is＋过去分词＋that...) It is known to all that running is good for our health. 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．Lying(lie) under waters across the globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks.All of them represent attempts over the centuries 2.to explore(explore) Earth’s furthest corners.Among these 3.is(be) the Esmeralda，the earliest wreck from the age of the European exploration of Asia. As with the discovery of the Esmeralda，many 4.archaeological(archaeology) finds 5.are made(make) in shallow waters near the coast.Amazing biological discoveries are also being made.The dark zones of the oceans may contain up 6.to 90 per cent of the planet’s fish.These discoveries all help us understand the capacity for life on our planet，even in the most extreme 7.circumstances(circumstance).Furthermore，the oceans are a valuable source of natural resources，some of 8.which are completely new to us. Being 9.a tough environment of complete darkness，enormous pressure and intense cold，the ocean depths have long been beyond the reach of human exploration.10.However，through closer international scientific，economic and cultural cooperation，we are all becoming part of a global mission to open up our planet’s final frontier. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·河南省三门峡市高二上期末) It is no secret that play-based learning improves the cognitive，physical，social，and emotional well-being of children.Researchers now believe that certain board games，like Chutes and Ladders and Monopoly，can also help enhance their math skills. The team at Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile in Santiago，Chile，came to this conclusion after analyzing the results of 19 studies.They were conducted between 2000 and 2023.All but one of the studies focused on the relationship between math skills and board games. In these studies，kids aged 3－9 played board games under the supervision of teachers or trained adults.The 20-minute sessions were held twice a week for about six weeks.In some cases，one set of kids (the intervention group) played number-centric board games，while the other (the control group) played board games that did not require math skills.In other studies，both the intervention and control groups played number-based games.They were，however，given different games，like Monopoly and Dominoes. The participants’ math skills were assessed before and after each study.The researchers looked for improvement in four key categories.They included the ability to name numbers and demonstrate simple number knowledge—such as “nine is greater than three.” Changes in the kids’ abilities to add and subtract and their interest in math were also noted. The results of the study were published in the journal Early Years on July 6，2023.It revealed that playing board games helps improve the children’s math skills in over half of the four areas.Additionally，nearly a third of the children in the intervention groups scored higher on math tests than those in the control groups. The researchers hope their findings will inspire the creation of new board games specially designed for classroom learning.Meanwhile，boost your math skills by organizing a game a night or two with family and friends this summer—it all adds up! 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员认为以游戏为基础的学习可以提高数学技能，文章解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的发现。 1．What’s the researchers’ attitude towards the relationship between play-based learning and children’s well-being? A．Negative. B．Indifferent. C．Doubtful. D．Positive. 答案：D 解析：观点态度题。根据第一段中的“Researchers now believe that certain board games，like Chutes and Ladders and Monopoly，can also help enhance their math skills.”可知，研究人员对以游戏为基础的学习与儿童幸福感之间的关系持积极态度。故选D。 2．How were the participants’ math skills assessed? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By making comparisons. D．By providing definitions. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The participants’ math skills...—such as ‘nine is greater than three.’”可知，参与者的数学能力是通过比较评估的。故选C。 3．What do the researchers hope their findings will inspire? A．The improvement of social and emotional well-being in children. B．The creation of new board games for classroom learning. C．The introduction of play-based learning in schools. D．The use of board games for physical development. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers hope their findings will inspire the creation of new board games specially designed for classroom learning.”可知，研究人员希望他们的发现能启发为课堂学习创造新的棋盘游戏。故选B。 4．What is the main focus of the text? A．The benefits of play-based learning to children. B．The solution to improving children’s math skills. C．The results of a study on board games and math skills. D．The need for new board games for classroom learning. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段内容并结合文章主要说明了研究人员认为以游戏为基础的学习可以提高数学技能，文章解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的发现。可知，文章的主旨是以游戏为基础的学习对儿童的好处。故选C。 Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) The Great Pyramid was built nearly 5，000 years ago for a king 1.__________ (call) Khufu.It is on the west bank of the Nile River.2.__________(actual)，all the pyramids along the Nile River are on its west bank.The ancient Egyptians thought of the rising of the sun as the beginning of life and the 3.__________ (set) of the sun as the end of life.This is why their bodies 4.__________ (bury) on the west of the Nile. 5．__________ is very hard to realize how big the Great Pyramid is.It has over 2，300，000 pieces of stones，most of 6.__________ weigh two and a half tons.Some even weigh fifteen tons.Without machinery，the ancient Egyptians cut，moved 7.__________ lifted these stones.Almost all the stones came 8.__________ the east bank of the Nile，and they were taken across the river in boats.It took more than 100,000 people twenty years 9.__________ (build) the Great Pyramid. The Great Pyramid is over 450 feet high today.Each of the 10.__________ (side) of the Pyramid is 755 feet long.It is about twenty-minute walk all the way around it. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及金字塔的修建背景、过程和影响。 1．答案：called 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，因call与king之间为被动关系，故填called。 2．答案：Actually 解析：考查词性转换。此处用副词作状语，actually 意为“事实上”，句首单词首字母应大写，故填Actually。 3．答案：setting 解析：考查词性转换。根据其前冠词the和其后的定语of the sun可知，此处应用名词，the setting of the sun意为“日落”，故填setting。 4．答案：were buried 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，又因their bodies和动词bury之间为被动关系，主语为their bodies，谓语动词用复数，故填were buried。 5．答案：It 解析：考查代词。本句构成It is＋形容词＋动词不定式结构，其中It为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填It。 6．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，主句中stones为先行词，指物，在其后的从句中作most of的宾语，用which。most of which在定语从句中作主语，故填which。 7．答案：and 解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处用and连接数个谓语动词cut、moved和lifted，表顺承关系，故填and。 8．答案：from 解析：考查介词。结合句意可知，几乎所有的石头都是从尼罗河东岸运来的，都是用船运过河的。come from为固定搭配，意为“来自”，故填from。 9．答案：to build 解析：考查非谓语动词。本句考查It takes/took (sb) some time to do sth意为“做某事花费(某人)时间”，后跟动词不定式，故填to build。 10．答案：sides 解析：考查名词的单复数。空处被Each of修饰，应用复数形式，故填sides。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $