Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） SectionⅢ 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.conventional(ad.)传统的；常规的→ (n.)习俗，常规 2.discriminate（v.）不公正对待，歧视→ (n.)歧视 3.superior(ad.)质量上乘的，优质的→ (ad山.)差的；次的 4.subjectively(ad.)主观地→ (a山.)主观的→ (ad山.)客观的 5.rational(ad山.)合理的，基于理性的→ (n.)正常量，合理量；配给量 6.financial(ad.)财政的，金融的→ (n.)财政，金融 7.accumulate(u.)积累，积聚→ (n.)积累，积聚 8.automatically(ad.)自动地→ (ad山.)自动的 二、单句语法填空 1.Don't judge her work too sub- jective). 2.In response this problem,various academics proposed many measures and steps. 3.He's considering all the dis- criminate)he's gone through when bidding for the project. 4.I wish everyone would stop. (in- terfere)and just leave me alone. 5.With the advances of technology,plastics 60)练 sing language have taken the place of many (convention materials. 6.Shortly after she _（accumulate) enough materials for her story,she set about writing. 7.Your computer is the latest model,which is far superior_ mine 8.We walked up to the top of the hill, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 9.He had copies of the book printed his own expense. 10.Around 13,500 new jobs were created dur- ing the period, exceed)the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysis. 三、短语英汉互译 1.使收支相抵 2.建立信用 3.经济上周转得开 4.妨碍，阻止 5.负债，陷入债务之中 6.conventional system 7.be superior to 8.annual fees 9.keep...in mind 10.agreed credit limit 四、小练笔 使用本节中的单词和短语，就如何管理 个人的财务和保持良好的信用记录提出建 议。请写到你的小练笔本上。 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 GRESHAM COLLEGE Senior Finance and HR Manager The Senior Finance and HR Manager will: .Be responsible for the overall manage- ment,delivery and observance of the College's financial processes and policies. Work with the CEO on facilitating strat- egy delivery from a financial standpoint. .Offer advice and guidance to the CEO and senior staff on employment law,best prac- tice and policy and procedures in relation to HR matters. .Update and help to carry out the Col- lege's HR policies. Annual Salary:f58,000-f60,000 Part-time:4 days per week (3 days may be possible for the right candidate) Accountable to:The CEO Location:London Office we will also con- sider flexible working) Benefits:Generous leave,Pension (SAUL) The Senior Finance and HR Manager should: .Be able to advise employers on issues ranging from simple to complex. .Have experience of success in a similar financial management role. Possess excellent interpersonal and orga- nizational skills. .Have a can-do attitude towards work. Unit 4 Everyday economics Be very familiar with strategic financial planning and employment law. Have received higher education and got a good degree. How to apply: Applicants should submit a letter stating why they would be suitable for the post and how they fit the post,together with a CV( 历)，the application form,and the names of two referees,by email.The closing date for applications is 26 July. ()1.Which job should the Senior Finance and HR Manager do? A.Deal with all HR-related matters. B.Get HR policies working and im- proved. C.Monitor the College's financial conditions. D.Develop financial processes and procedures. ()2.What is a must for the Senior Fi- nance and HR Manager? A.Obtaining a master's degree. B.Showing a talent for manage- ment. C.Possessing good problem-solving ability. D.Having experience in financial planning. ()3.What type of writing is this text? A.A work report. B.A job description. C.A work guideline. 练 61 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） D.A job advertisement. t Ⅱ.完形填空 Irma started a business,but later because of lack of money,he had to close it.After that he started to feel very 1. This problem of Irma was later 2 by Professor Krishnan.One day he 3 Irma to his home and asked,“Are you still_4_?” “Yes,all my efforts have been_5_.”Irma answered.Hearing this,the professor 6 him a dead tomato plant and said,"I take care of it carefully,7 it still died.There is always something8_that happens..”“If success is only a matter of luck,what is the 9 of do- ing so much?”asked Irma.“You will under- stand after you open that door,"said the pro- fessor.Irma opened it,and saw lots of 10 and healthy tomato plants there."Oh!How did you do that?"asked Irma. "Of course,not all my efforts have been wasted;so it is with yours.If you 11 doing the right things,then your 12 of success are greatly increased.But if you feel defeated because of failure,life won't give you any 13."At last,Irma understood the lesson of success,14 what to do and came out with renewed energy.Finally he had a very big business. It is true that no matter what we try,we can't 15 the result,but it's also true that those,who never give up,achieve success in 62)练 he end. )1.A.scared B.depressed C.shocked D.determined )2.A.discovered B.analyzed C.valued D.complained ）3.A.wished B.encouraged C.invited D.permitted )4.A.interested B.determined C.committed D.annoyed )5.A.recognized B.wasted C.acknowledged D.ignored ）6.A.mailed B.returned C.showed D.indicated ）7.A.but B.so C.or D.and ）8.A.unusual B.unfortunate C.unforgettable D.unexpected ）g.A.importance B.purpose C.advantage D.theory ）10.A.strong B.new C.weak D.regular ）Il.A.avoid B.consider C.keep D.enjoy ）12.A.options B.chances C.features D.virtues ）l3.A.reward B.property C.money D.harvest ）14.A.pointed out B.figured out C.left out D.gave out )15.A.replace B.select C.control D.indicateUnit 4 Every Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.economic;economical;economy 2.donation;donor 3.current;current 二、短语英汉互译 1.have..in common (with)2.economic activities 3.exchange.for.4.in the shape of5.呈现…形 状6.把…带回到7.纸钞8.在下降，在衰退中 三、句子英汉互译 1.The two games have much/a lot in common. 2.Economy had to be practiced. 3.在经济发达国家，女性结婚比较晚。 4.同许多国家一样，美国也处在经济萧条时期。 拓展训练 I.语法填空 1.winning 2.which 3.to 4.shortly 5.have ex- perimented 6 earlier 7.While/Though/Although 8 tourists 9.developed 10.it Ⅱ.阅读理解 1-4 AADC Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.head 2.chairman 3.potential 4.enterprise;en- trepreneurial 5.output 6.manufacture 7.purchase 8.distribute 9.guide 10.consult 二、单句语法填空 1.guidance 2.distribution 3.enterprising 4.poten- tial 5.surrounding 6.be purchased 7.phases 8.that 9.consultant 10.bitten 三、短语英汉互译 1.as to 2.a world away from...3.take a deep breath 4.row upon row of 5.start out 6.end up doing 7.喜欢8.迷上…；对…着迷9.带着…的希 望10.不在某人经验范围之内11.一笔丰厚的奖金 12.经营自己的生意 四、句子英汉互译 1.She was appointed chairwoman of the local educa- tion committee,which was beyond expectation. 2.The biggest challenge is how to focus on achieving 参考答案。 day economics our present goal. 3.He went to bed complaining of an acute pain in the forehead. 4.What really matters is a sound business plan 5.It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 6.She is not the only young person to have been bit- ten by the start-up bug. 7.She received very little career guidance when young. 8.从电视塔顶往下看，我感到一阵头晕。 9.听到这个消息时，我的大脑一片空白。 10.一些有创业精神的学生正在设计软件。 五、句式转换 1.They stared back,their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next. 2.The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me,which was totally outside my experience. 3.Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spi- rit,she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things. 4.What really matters is a sound business plan,access to capital,and good management and negotiating skills. 拓展训练 阅读理解 A:1~4 ADDC B:1~4 ABAC I Section Ill Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.convention 2.discrimination 3.inferior 4.sub- jective;objective 5.ration 6.finance 7.accumulation 8.automatic 二、单句语法填空 1.subjectively 2.to 3.discrimination 4.interfer- ing 5.conventional 6.accumulate 7.to 8.where 9.at 10.exceeding 三、短语英汉互译 1.make ends meet 2.build credit 3.stay afloat 4.interfere with5.go into debt6.传统的系统7.（在 品质上)比…更好；（在职位上）比…更高8.年 费9.记住10.约定的信用额度 拓展训练 【.阅读理解 1~3 BCD 105 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Ⅱ.完形填空 1-5 BACDB 6~10 CADCA 11~15 CBABC Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.toddle 2.sorrowful 3.frustrate;frustrating;frus- trated 4.supervise 5.abuse;abused 6.thief 二、单句语法填空 1.To 2.frustration 3.hired 4.expensive 5.pref- erence 6.supervision 7.abuses 8.that 三、短语英汉互译 1.a win-win situation 2.do a further favor 3.re- sponse to 4.as is often the case 5.take advantage of 6.take off7.对…有好处的8.以最低的价格9.以 损害…为代价10.受…支配；从属于11.削减， 减少12.与…相关的 四、句子英汉互译 1.这是一个非常悲伤的时刻。 2.共享经济正在各个领域蓬勃发展。 3.如果你入不敷出，可以试着减少开支吗？ 4.监狱条件得到改善的情况绝非事实。 5.我们的支出远超我们的收入 6.我懊恼得几乎尖叫起来。 7.Julie took advantage of the opportunity and tried to make/leave a good impression on/upon her new boss. 8.They said that the decision was made more in sor- row than in anger. 9.After his third film,his career of film performance took off. 10.The current economy does a further favor for the development of small businesses. 五、句式转换 1.Taking it as an object of study,psychologists have published various papers stating that the behaviour of shar- ing is beneficial to setting up positive emotional bonding. 2.The sharing economy is taking off in all sorts of ar- eas. 3.Yet,the technology to prevent such information from leaking or being stolen still needs improvement,and the awareness of potential risks is low among both service 106 providers and users. 4.Nonetheless,what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy. 拓展训练 I.语法填空 1.probably 2.provides 3.as 4.solution 5.It 6.cutting 7.be felt 8.what 9.which 10.strangers Ⅱ.阅读理解 A:1~4 CADA B:1~4 DABB Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.electricity;electrical;electric 2.consume;con- sumer 3.convenient 4.revival 5.contribute;contribu- tion 6.concern;concerned 7.current;currency 8.pro- motion 二、单句语法填空 1.concerning 2.consumption 3.contribution 4.electric 5.access 6.current 三、短语英汉互译 1.non-cash payment 2.electric devices 3.a blink of the eye 4.scan the barcode 5.revive local economy 6.promote economic development7.只要8.银行账 户9.不能上网10.当前形势11.采取措施12.感 觉被排斥 四、句子英汉互译 1.不管发生什么，我们都知道有妈妈的银行账户可 以依靠。 2.据报道，如果我们不采取措施的话，一些动物将 在未来消失。 3.人们绝不会忘记那些为保卫祖国而牺牲的战士。 4.照顾老人是一种传统美德，它不仅有助于家庭幸 福，而且有助于构建和谐社会。 5.In reward for the kindness of his hometown's coun- trymen,he decided to build a nursing home for the elderly. 6.My school's annual spring outing allows us to get close to nature and promote friendship. 7.The company fails to provide goods living up to the quality of their description.