Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） SectionⅢ 基础巩固 一、词性转化 L.cooperate(u.)合作→ (n.)合 作 (n.)合作人 2.outstretched(ad.)伸开的→ (.)伸开 3.reflect(v.)反思，反映→ (n.) 反思，反映 二、单句语法填空 1.This (短语)serves as a con- necting link between the preceding and the following 2.Mary is very considerate towards her col- leagues,so they are willing to (合作)with her. 3.To pay her son's education (学 )the mother tries her best to set aside money every month. 4.-May I help you,Madam? -How terrible!The things in my shop (steal)frequently these days. 5.Visitors (request)not to touch the exhibits. 6.The manager put all his time and (努力)into the business. 7.The old couple (投资)their life savings in their daughter's business. 8.According to the record,the Zhaozhou Bridge (build)in the Sui Dynasty. 26)练 sing language 9.The book is said to translate) into many languages in the last decade. 10.Look!The children (take)good care of by their aunt. 三、短语英汉互译 1.传递智慧 2.一本故事集 3.古希腊 4.特性和智慧 5.人生哲学 6.a short phrase 7.Aesop's Fables 8.passive voice 9.university fees_ 10.invest money in 四、小练笔 Which fable has impressed you most? What is the lesson in the fable?Write a pas- sage about the fable and try to use passive voice where appropriate..请写到你的小练笔 本上。 拓展训练 I.七选五 Learning to Give a Pep Talk(激励的话) Everyone wants to be the type of person who gives the critical talk that turns around a friend's outlook.However,giving a good pep talk isn't easy.1. You need to not only listen and understand,but also stress the other person's strengths.You also need to know when to stop talking. "A lot of people think they are giving a pep talk,but they are just saying what they would want to hear,"says Stacy Kaiser,a psychother- apist(心理治疗师)in Los Angeles.. Instead of instantly telling someone what to do,ask him what action he has thought about taking and why he thinks it will be ben- eficial."Don't jump right in and insist 'You'll be fine',"says Kaiser.2. Repeat the person's concerns out loud,so he feels heard. Then,show your friend that you believe in him and that he has what it takes to get through this hard time.Stress his strengths. 3. You can't guarantee success,but you can remind the person that he has been through a tough time before and has got it through.At last,Kaiser says you must know when to stop.“4. Don't argue if the person disagrees with what you are saying.In- stead,tell him 'I am sorry you are having such a hard time',and then back down." Kaiser says he has learned to give good pep talks by giving bad ones.He lost a num- ber of loved ones during a short period."Tim- ing is everything."There is a time to give a pep talk,and there is a time to just listen. 5. A.Let your friend have his moment. B.Give your pep talk and then shut up. C.Arguing with your friend makes no sense. D.Show your friend that you understand Unit 2 Lessons in life why he is sad. E.He isn't interested in what his best friends really need. F.It requires an understanding of what your audience needs. G.It is also important to remember that pep talks are about hope. Ⅱ.完形填空 In our backyard there was a big pond with lots of trees and bushes.Both my grand- parents were fond of our so-called garden. One morning our new neighbour,an ag- gressively ambitious businessman,saw my grandfather 1 two rare deodar tree saplings on both sides of our gate.2 he said he had planted the same tree saplings in his garden. My grandfather gave his plants 3 adequate amount of water and didn't give them full 4, while our neighbour interested in better 5 and looked after them too well.His plants were much 6 and greener. Normally in summer,we have fierce thun- derstorms.7 the extreme damage,these storms also bring a welcome sudden 8 from the terribly hot climate.After a thunder- storm,we came out to 9 the damage to our garden and saw the neighbour in his garden, too,but he looked 10 as his plants had been uprooted.Ours were standing 11 on the ground.Surprised to see this,he came up to us and said with embarrassment,"My trees 12 from the roots while yours didn't.Why?" My grandfather said,"You gave your 练 27 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） plants more attention,water and manure 料)，I3_they didn't need to work for any- thing.I gave mine just an adequate amount, letting their roots do the 14;thus their roots went deeper and became stronger."Our neigh- bour nodded in 15.Hearing the words,I realized that anything easily given can be ta- ken away much more easily and we will not understand the hard work it takes to earn those things. ()1.A.moving B.purchasing C.delivering D.planting ()2.A.By the way B.By coincidence C.On the contrary D.In contrast (）3.A.extremely B.instantly C.barely D.negatively ()4.A.force B.amount C.review D.attention ()5.A.requirements B.returns 28)练 C.education D.access ）6.A.drier B.rarer C.fuller D.wilder ）7.A.Instead of B.Regardless of C.But for D.Apart from ）8.A.addition B.relief C.protection D.awareness ）9.A.infer B.control C.prevent D.inspect ）l0.A.tired B.upset C.bored D.ashamed ）1l.A.firmly B.widely C.fairly D.flexibly ）12.A.came off B.put off C.took off D.showed off ）13.A.s0 B.if C.though D.unless ）14.A.majority B.opposite C.sort D.rest ）15.A.total B.detail C.approval D.turnUnit 2 Les Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.distracted;distraction 2.concentrated:concentra- tion 3.annoying;annoyed 4.rock;rocky 5.compari- son;comparable 二、短语英汉互译 1.give sth.a shake 2.distract one's attention 3.take up4.have room for5.have time for6.装入7.让 你的人生进行下去8.恼人的事9.浪费时间做某事 10.小事 三、句子英汉互译 1.别和她讲话一一她容易被分散注意力。 2.这部电影把我的注意力从这些问题中分散开来， 精神又恢复了。 3.我的许多时间都用在开车接送孩子们去参加篮球 比赛。 4.Life in the story is compared to a jar 5.If you are not careful,the annoying things will take up so much of your time 拓展训练 语法填空 1.who/that 2.best 3.that 4.published 5.fol- lowing 6.awards 7.for 8.loosely 9.influenced 10.intelligence Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.weak;weakness 2.pessimism;pessimist 3.an- ticipation;anticipated 4.possess;possessive 5.abnor- mality;abnormally 6.recommendation 7.recognize; recognized 8.establishment;established 9.reflect;re- flective 10.emotion;emotional 二、单句语法填空 1.distraction 2.recognition 3.weakened 4.pes- simism 5.anticipation 6.from 7.to 8.with 9.through 10.is made 三、短语英汉互译 1.a weekly conversation 2.be reunited with sb.3.a pleasant surprise 4.point of view 5.get distracted by 6.live life to the fullest7.一个体育记者8.导致 参考答案。 sons in life 9.充分利用10.趋向于11.取决于，忙于，多达，直 到12.普遍的认可 四、句子英汉互译 1.The weekly conversations result in a series of lessons on the meaning of life. 2.This encourages us to appreciate what we have,and to make the most of each day. 3.It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values. 4.Though it is not my favourite,I'd still recommend that people read it. 5.一发现莫里因重病而虚弱，米奇就每周二去他家 探望他。 五、句式转换 1.As Morrie anticipates his own death,he observes everything as though through new eyes-the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings. 2.After finishing it,I feel I have been given a deeper insight into the world and can see things from a different point of view. 3.Like Mitch.Morrie makes you aware that you want to die feeling that you have lived life to the full,knowing that you are loved and have loved others as much as you could. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 A:1~4 DCDB B:1~4 BCAA Ⅱ.语法填空 1.in 2.cities 3.who 4.to read 5.was de- stroyed 6.the 7.has been 8.better 9.it 10.suffer- ing Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.cooperation;cooperator 2.outstretch 3.reflec- tion 二、单句语法填空 1.phrase 2.cooperate 3.fees 4.are being stolen 5.are requested 6.efforts 7.invested 8.was built 9.have been translated 10.are being taken 三、短语英汉互译 1.pass on wisdom 2.a collection of stories 3.an- 101 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） cient Greece 4.traits and wisdom 5.a life lesson 6.- 个短语7.伊索寓言8.被动语态9.大学学费 10.投资到… 拓展训练 I.七选五 1~5 FDGBA Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 DBCDB 6~10 CDBDB 11~15 AAADC Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.adaptation;adaptive 2.adventurous 3.purely; purify 4.absurdity;absurdly 5.instinct;instinctive 二、单句语法填空 1.vexed 2.purely 3.transparently 4.in 5.to 6.of 7.of 8.out 三、短语英汉互译 1.search for 2.be composed of 3.burst out laugh- ing 4.be dressed in 5.rush into 6.to the point 7. 贝尔奖8.充满9.大多数10.同样不，仅仅11.勉 强地12.立刻 四、句子英汉互译 1.《青鸟》这本书受到全世界的广泛翻译和改编。 2.1921年在上海上演，它是第一部被搬上中国舞台 的外国戏剧。 3.All the other HAPPINESSES burst out laughing. 4.Why,no...I don't remember seeing any of you. 5.Why,it is crammed with Happinesses! 6.Why,that's the Blue Bird we were looking for!We went so far and he was here all the time! 五、句式转换 1.All the other HAPPINESSES burst out laughing. 2.He is no more absurd than the majority of men. 3.They dance merrily around the CHILDREN,then the one who appears to be the chief goes up to TYLTYL with hand outstretched. 4.If any of you should find him,would you be so very kind as to give him back to us? 拓展训练 I.语法填空 1.was asked 2.his 3.frightened 4.punishing 5.successfully 6.hands 7.with 8.knew 9.which/ 102 that 10.valuable Ⅱ.阅读理解 1~4 CDBD Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.luxurious 2.summarize 3.conciseness 4.pre- cision 5.objective 6.conclude 二、单句语法填空 1.outstretched 2.absurd 3.transparent 4.luxuries 5.pure 6.lean 7.stroked 8.despair 9.crammed 10.instinctively 三、短语英汉互译 1.a fairy play 2.a poor woodcutter 3.wealthy landlords 4.a magic diamond 5.objects and elements 6.set off7.贪婪又丑陋的奢侈品8.治好她的病 9.李尔王10.雾都孤儿11.论语12.居里夫人 四、句子英汉互译 1.这本书是关于两个孩子寻找青鸟的故事。 2.他们正在悄悄地观察一个派对，这时一位仙女出 现了。 3.They set off on a dangerous journey in search of the Blue Bird. 4.They encounter numerous characters,such as their departed grandparents. 5.He gives the Blue Bird to the neighbour's little girl, curing her illness. 6.The central idea of the play is that happiness is to be found not in luxuries but in simple things. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1-4 DCBA Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 DBFCG Ⅲ.完形填空 1~5 BADDC 6~10 ACBBD 11~15 DBACC W.语法填空 1.on 2.but 3.to appreciate 4.the 5.makes 6.deeper 7.impression 8.which 9.is influenced 10.lessons