Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas&Ⅴ Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册练习手册（外研版）

1.associate...with../be associated with 2.be used to 3.take...for granted 4.a superb example of 5.re- spond to6.be in harmony with7.建筑学前沿8.被 引入9.目的是，旨在10.被…所吸收11.以… 为食，用…喂养12.把…转换成… 四、句子英汉互译 1.Losing my job taught me never to take anything for granted. 2.He is an experienced driver and he is used to driving at night. 3.When the students saw the famous architect,they got so excited that they cried out 4.They converted the old school into luxury flats. 5.事实上，我们已经习惯了它们的存在，甚至可能把 它们视为理所当然，却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。 6.大自然体现在各式各样的建筑设计中。 7.这些面板还可以吸收太阳的热量，并转化为电 能，给建筑物供电。 五、句式转换 1.An open flower might make us think how closely it resembles an umbrella. 2.But of course it wasn't the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone. 3.Today,architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms,to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building. 4.The insects built mounds covered in little holes designed to allow air to move freely in and out of the mounds. 5.The building therefore not only responds to its environment and uses less energy,but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 A:1~4 BDCB B:1~4 DCCB Ⅱ.完形填空 1-5 DCBCA 6~10 BDCAD 11~15 CBADA Section ll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.wisdom;wise 2.solution;solve 3.employ;em- ployment;employer;employee 4.physician;physical; 参考答案。 physically::物理学家 二、单句语法填空 1.cut 2.original 3.of 4.Observe 5.solving/to be solved 6.will be employed 7.to avoid 8.inspired 9.in 10.beneficial 三、短语英汉互译 1.be supposed to 2.seek solutions to 3.take inspi- ration from 4.be known as 5.come into being 6. 生，发生7.被誉为，有…成就8.被视为…， 与…等同9.高龄10.心理上的好处 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 A:1~4 ABCD B:1~4 BDCA Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 DDAAB 6~10 DABDB 11~15 ACACB n Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.deliberately;deliberate 2.domestic;domestically 3.depressive;depress;depression 4.depart;departure 5.pure;purely;purify 6.fulfillment;fulfill 7.evaluate; evaluation 二、单句语法填空 1.have reacted 2.influential 3.a 4.of 5.de- parture 6.description 7.emphasis 8.purify 9.reac- tion 10.considerable 三、短语英汉互译 1.in return for 2.a reaction to 3.be opposed to 4.in contrast to 5.devote oneself to 6.at ease with 7.永远8.从…中获得乐趣9.从…中退出10.使 自己顺从于，安于11.物质欲望12.幸福感和满足感 四、句子英汉互译 1.Even though the two attitudes are polar opposites, they share the same goal. 2.We get many benefits in return for our taxes. 3.The injury has forced him to withdraw from the competition. 4.You don't have to resign yourself to doing a job that you don't enjoy. 5.表面上看，这两个人生活在不同的时代，相隔近 一千五百年，迥然不同。 6.然而，他们都非常尊重自然，这使得他们在各自 105 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） 的时代都成为有影响力的人物。 7.两个人都乐于从当下的生活中抽身而退，在平静 的生活中寻求与自然和谐的关系。 8.好好度过每一个季节，呼吸新鲜的空气，畅饮美 酒，品尝水果，尽情享受这一切 五、句式转换 1.From his poetry,we can learn that although his life was arduous,he succeeded in finding contentment in its simplicity and in drawing pleasure from nature. 2.While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to,Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived. 3.The calm and peaceful life he wrote about is in contrast to and critical of the depressive court life. 4.It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature,as both Tao and Thoreau did. 拓展训练 【.阅读理解 A:1~3 BDA B:1~4 BCDD C:1~4 BDCA Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 BACGD Unit6 Natu Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.natural;naturally 2.poetry;poet 3.symbol 二、短语英汉互译 1.in detail 2.be aware of 3.pick up 4.be known as.5.旅行日志6.追溯到7.出现8.共同的主题 三、句子英汉互译 1.Nature is symbolised by simple images of animals. 2.虽然我们在自然中看到和听到的似乎很简单，但 在这种简单中隐藏着伟大的美、神秘和壮丽，人类无法 真正欣赏或捕捉到它们的艺术。 Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 106 Ⅲ.语法填空 1.built 2.the 3.ability 4.using 5.slowly 6.to cool 7.at 8.goes 9.natural 10.how Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.survive;survival;survivor 2.illustrate;illustration 3.apply;application 二、单句语法填空 1.with 2.dragging 3.was forced 4.to be 5.readily 6.to 7.survival 三、短语英汉互译 1.be ready to do 2.drag around 3.go through 4.详尽地5.生命的斗争6.使…能够做 四、句子英汉互译 1.所以他坐下来，看着蝴蝶挣扎着从小洞里挤出来。 2.蝴蝶没有飞走，而是虚弱地拖动自身，然后死掉了。 3.我们必须经历些困难，才能展翅飞翔。 4.He was too tired to go any further 5.In the same way,you should try out more styles of painting. ire in words 1.inspect;inspection 2.innocence 3.gently 4.fascinate;fascination5.流汗6.厚厚地覆盖；地毯 7.quiet8.flat;公寓 二、单句语法填空 1.innocent 2.inspector 3.thoroughly 4.on 5.faded 6.charming 7.gently 8.of 9.weekly 10.at 三、短语英汉互译 1.at the risk of...2.talk away 3.wake up 4.pale blue5.来访；苏醒6.远离；除了7.爆发8.寂然 的白色 四、句子英汉互译 1.Even at the risk of appearing to this fair and witty reviewer as another Mr.Woodhouse,I must insist that last night's fall of snow here was an event. 2.I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children,whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again.高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） Section IV De 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1. (ad.)从容不迫地；故意地→ (ad山.)→从容不迫的；故意的 2. (ad山.)驯养的；国内的；家庭 的→ (ad.)国内地；家庭内 部地 3. (ad山.)抑郁的→ (u.) 使抑郁，使沮丧→ (n.)抑郁 症；沮丧 4. (u.)离开→ (n.)离 开，出发 5.purity(n.)→ (ad.)纯净的→ (ad.)纯粹地；仅仅，只不 过→ (u.)净化 6. (n.)满足感→ 满足；实现 7. (u.)评价，评估→ (n.)评价，评估 二、单句语法填空 1.Up to now,local residents (react) angrily to the proposal. 2.An (influence)philosopher used to say“Don't ask what the world needs.” 3.The old building made. significant contrast with the modern ones in the down- town. 4.Although I soon convinced him my 76)练 veloping ideas innocence,I thought he still had doubts. 5.Obviously,he postponed his (de- part),but be sure to remind him of it. 6.His failure is a personal pain that is beyond (describe). 7.The school put a lot of_ (empha- size)on developing students'critical thin- king. 8.Local villagers (pure)themselves in what they call the mother river. 9.A spokesman said the changes were not in (react)to the company's recent losses. 10.It takes (consider)practice to win a medal in the Olympic Games. 三、短语英汉互译 1.作为回报 2.对…的反应 3.反对 4.与…对比 5.致力于… 6.不拘束，放松 7.for good 8.draw pleasure from... 9.withdraw from.… 10.resign oneself from 11.material desires 12.well-being and fulfillment 四、句子英汉互译 1.尽管这两种态度完全对立，但它们有着同 样的目标。(polar opposites) 2.作为我们交税的回报，我们也得到了很多 好处。(in return for) 3.伤病迫使他退出比赛。(withdraw from) 4.你不用委屈自己做不喜欢的工作。(re sign oneself to) 5.Superficially,these two men,whose lives were separated in time by nearly 1,500 years,were polar opposites. 6.And yet they shared an intense respect for nature,which made them each an influential figure of their time. 7.Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life,seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives. Unit5 Leaming from nature 8.Live in each season as it passes;breathe the air,drink the drink,taste the fruit,and resign yourself to the influences of each. 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1.We can tell from Tao's poetry that he lived a hard life,but he was satisfied to live sim- ply and get pleasure from nature. 2.Tao was against the lifestyle he lived,so re- turned to nature,but it was Thoreau's per- sonal choice to live in nature and change the way he lived. 3.Tao wrote about a calm and peaceful life, which was in contrast to the depressive court life which he criticized. 4.People need great courage to abandon their easy and familiar lives and try to live closer to nature,as Tao and Thoreau both did. 练 77 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） 六、小练笔 比较陶渊明的诗歌以及梭罗的散文的中 文译文，谈谈你更喜欢谁对自然的描述。你 可以从体裁、意象和他们作品中传达的信息 等方面阐述理由，请写到你的小练笔本上。 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 A Mother Nature knows best.But she's not always generous with her secrets.Sometimes she only tells them to the most careful ob- servers. George de Mestral was a Swiss engineer who enjoyed walking with his dog in the woods.One day,after a walk,he looked down and saw some seeds stuck to his trousers.He was a little bit angry because the seeds were hard to remove.He pulled a few of the seeds off of his trousers and examined them under a microscope（显微镜).What he saw amazed him:tiny hooks（钩子)on the ends of the seeds.George de Mestral saw a new way to stick things together and keep them attached. He was inspired to turn his accidental dis- covery into a useful product.He borrowed money from a bank,gave up his job,and gave all of his time and energy to the task.At first, people refused to take him,and the idea,se- riously.He took his idea to a weaving center, where he did manage to get the help of one 78)练 weaver,who made two products out of cotton that worked.However,the cotton wore out quickly.Finally,by using nylon instead of cotton,he made his invention work.It took ten years to develop it.He called it Velcro. Today,Velcro is used everywhere:in shoes,purses,and children's toys.We can thank de Mestral for discovering and develo- ping a wonderful way to attach things.But the real thanks should go to nature for making the secret known. ()1.What gave George de Mestral the idea for inventing Velcro? A.The thick woods. B.The sticky seeds. C.His trousers. D.His dog. (）2.What does the underlined part“the task"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Looking for a new job. B.Finding a useful material. C.Raising enough money for his experiment. D.Developing a product to stick things together. ()3.What is the best title for the text? A.Velcro:An Invention Inspired by Nature B.Mother Nature:The Perfect De- signer C.Lessons Learned from Nature D.The Mother of Invention B While famous foreign architects are invi- ted to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts,many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize- which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture-on February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award. Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA).His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou,Zhe- jiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations. The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Many visitors were amazed by the complex architec- tural space and abundant building types.The curves(曲线)of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills,forming a unique view. Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls,roofs and corri- dors.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Unit 5 Leaming from nature Chinese elements. Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.Through such a balance,he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando,the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize. Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums."That is only evidence that traditions once existed,"he said. "Many Chinese people have a misunder- standing of traditions.They think tradition means old things from the past.In fact,tradi- tion also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created," he said. "Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focu- sing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,"said Wang. The study of traditions should be com- bined with practice.Otherwise,the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty,he said. ()1.Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are A.following the latest world trend B.getting international recognition C.working harder than ever before D.relying on foreign architects 练 79 N 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） )2.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most? A.Its hilly environment. B.Its large size. C.Its unique style. D.Its diverse functions. ()3.What made Wang's architectural design a success? A.The mixture of different shapes. B.The balance of East and West. C.The use of popular techniques. D.The harmony of old and new. ()4.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang? A.Spread them to the world. B.Preserve them at museums. C.Teach them in universities. D.Recreate them in practice. O A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide.Re- ferred to as matrix planting,this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden,and even some of the designing.Eschewing fertilizers（化肥)and power tools,it's based on an elegantly simple principle:to garden more like nature does. The concept was born when German city planners sought to plant large areas of park- land after World War II in a reproducible way that would need minimal maintenance. Planners created planting mixes that could be (80)练 used modularly(模块化).In a matrix gar- den,plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground,forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds. Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf's gardens popularized this style,adding artistic flavors to the planting mixes while playing with colour and form,including four- season interest and serving the needs of wildlife.Beautiful year-round,they invite you to enjoy the smallest detail,from the sound of grasses in the gentle wind to the sculpture of odd-looking seed heads. It takes a lot of thought to look this natural. While matrix gardens appear wild,they are carefully planned,with cultural needs the first consideration.Led by the concept of "right plant,right place,"they match plants that en- joy the same soil,sun and weather conditions, and arrange them according to their patterns of growth. The benefits are substantial for both gar- dener and planet.With human inputs dramati- cally reduced,the garden's ecology can develop well.Established matrix gardens should not need the life support we give most gardens: fertilizer,dividing,regular watering.Compared to traditional garden plots,they increase car- bon absorption,reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly. ()1.What does the underlined word “Eschewing'”in the first paragraph mean? A.Running out of. B.Keeping away from. C.Putting up with. D.Taking advantage of. ()2.Why was the idea of matrix planting introduced? A.To control weeds in large gar- dens. B.To bring in foreign species of plants. C.To conserve soil and water re- sources. D.To develop low-maintenance parkland. ()3.Which of the following best descri- bes Piet Oudolf's gardens? A.Traditional. B.Odd-looking. C.Tasteful. D.Well-protected. ()4.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.The future of gardening is WILD B.Nature treats all lives as EQU- ALS C.Matrix gardens need more CARE D.Old garden plots work WOND- ERS Unit 5 Leaming from nature Ⅱ.七选五 Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature Being in nature for kids has enormous health benefits.There are many ways you can include nature into your children's lives,even if you live in the city. Inspire curiosity by being curious your- self.A parent's excitement can be spread to the children,and when you show respect for nature,your children follow suit.1. “Idon't know！Let's find out together.”isa wonderful way to get the ball rolling.Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore na- ture with your children. 2. If you have to carpool in the morning,turn off the devices in- stead and encourage your children to look out of the window.The early morning fall skies are beautiful with colour and migrating birds. After all,even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial. Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time.Time in nature is an essential investment in your children's health and wellbeing.If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it.3. _nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents. Look at the stars.Visit your local obser- vatory,and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing 练(81 N 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） (天体观察)with a blanket and telescope.Ob- serving the stars offers a deeper and wider un- derstanding of the universe.4. Plant a small garden.5. Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature,so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth. A.Limit electronic devices while driving B.Encourage questions you don't know the answers to C.If you want to raise your healthy,well- balanced children D.If you have the space,help your children plant a few vegetables E.It will teach teamwork,pride in the com- munity,and family togetherness F.If your child is interested,encourage him to get involved in the community G.Allow yourself to think about it,and talk to your children about that wonder Ⅲ.语法填空 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)l. build)by the Pueblo Indians of the (82)练 American Southwest are admired by even 2. most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3. (able)to“air condition”a house without 4. use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5. slow)during cool nights,thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6. (cool) the house during the hot day;7. the same time,they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8. (go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 9 (nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10. thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. Section V Pr 基础巩固 一、词性转化 (u.)存活，幸存→ (n.) 存活，幸存→ (n.)幸存者 2. (u.)阐释，说明→ (n.） 阐释，说明 3 (u.)应用；申请→ (n.)应用；申请 二、单句语法填空 1.He is engaged in a struggle his opponents to get control of the company. 2.Do you have difficulty (drag） the chair over to the window? 3.He (force)into early retirement due to health problems when he was 50. 4.While the story appears (be) about a butterfly,it is really about us. 5.Keep the environment clean with (ready)available cleaning stuff. 6.In this way we can better apply theory practice in our daily life. 7.Having access to water is the key to (survive)after an earthquake. 三、短语英汉互译 1.为…做好准备 2.拖动 3.经受，经历 4.at length Unit 5 Leaming from nature esenting ideas 5.life's struggles 6.enable...to do 四、句子英汉互译 1.So he sat down and watched as the butterfly struggled to force its body through the little hole. 2.But instead of flying away,it just dragged itself around weakly,then died. 3.We must go through some difficult things if we really wish to spread our wings and fly. 4.他太累了，以至于不能再往前走了。 5.同样地，你也应该尝试更多的绘画风格。 五、大练笔 假设你校将举办主题为“Nature is our best teacher”的演讲比赛，请你根据教材第 59页的漫画，写一篇演讲稿。 写作提示： 1.描述图中的自然现象； 2.谈谈该现象给你的启示。 练(83