Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册（外研版）

Unit 5 What an adventure! Section IV Developing ideas 1.初步了解科幻小说的语言风格、谋篇布局，以及体会主人公的心理感受。 学习目标 2.理解文章对海底世界的描述，想象文中描写的场景，体会文学作品的魅力，并掌握相关 表达。 league servant charge captain ahead permit chapter relate nut astonish ray 必备 consume distinguish gradually surround wrinkled shore carpet intensity depth 知识 broad beneath 短语 leave an impression upon sb.account for in broad daylight 关键能力 读 into the“creature”,which is actually a 文脉梳理 3. (And in this passage, 语篇类型为科幻故事，根据法国作家 Arronax describes his experience of Jules Verne的科幻小说《海底两万里》的选 4. 段改写，通过Arronax教授等人跟随Nemo Part II Detailed description about the adven- 船长在海底漫步的视角，呈现了海底的景 tures. 色，着重描述了阳光透过水面的光线变化和 Actions:Captain Nemo walked in front.Con- 在海床上行走的感受。文章结构比较简单， seil and I remained near each other. 第一部分为背景介绍，第二部分是详细描 We were walking on fine,even sand, 写，包含两个段落，请结合文章，完成对主 not 5. (皱的)，as on a 要内容的梳理。 flat shore,which 6. Part I A general 1. to the (保留海浪的痕迹).This dazzling book. carpet,really a reflector,7. Time:In 2. (强有力地把阳光反射回 Characters:Arronax (Professor),Conseil (ser- 去)，which8. vant),Ned Land (whale hunter), (是…的原因)the vibration which Nemo (Captain). 9 (穿过每个液态的分 Plot:In search of a terrible sea creature,Ar- 子). ronax,Conseil and Ned Land fall into Feelings:Words are not enough to 10. the sea and are then captured and taken (描述那种奇遇).Ino 学 71 N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） longer felt the 11. of earlier today. my clothes,or of my shoes,of my ②天气允许的话，我们明天去野餐。 air supply,or my thick helmet,in- we will go on a side which my head 12. picnic tomorrow (像果仁在壳里滚动一般). ③她请求允许她休一天假。 Views:The solar rays 13. (轻 to take one day off. 易地穿透水层)，and14. ④未经允许，不得离开岗位。 (消除了所有的色彩)，and I clearly You are not to leave your position 15. objects at a distance of a hundred and fifty yards.Beyond 2.astonish vt.为及物动词，意为“使吃惊， that the colors darkened into fine 使惊讶”。 16 (不同层次的深蓝 拓展：(I)astonishing ad山.令人十分惊讶的 色)，and gradually disappeared. astonished adj.感到十分惊讶的 重点知识 be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶 (2)astonishment n.惊讶，诧异 1.permit v./n. to one's astonishment令人惊讶的是 (1)动词permit意为“允许，准许”，可用 in astonishment惊讶地 于短语permit sb.to do sth.,表示“允许 国牛刀小试 某人做某事”，permit doing sth.,表示 ①这个问题的复杂性使我感到惊讶。 “允许做某事”。 the complexity of the (2)permit还可作名词，意为“许可证”， problem. 如fishing permit(钓鱼许可证)、 ②你不喜欢它，我感到难以置信。 residence permit(居住许可证)和 I find it that you don't like it. parking permit(停车许可证)等。 ③令我们吃惊的是，可怜的小男孩早早就辍 拓展：permission n.允许，准许：ask for 学了。 permission请求允许 without permission未 the poor boy dropped out 经允许 at an early age. 国牛刀小试 ④男子持枪闯入时，我们都站在那，非常 ①老师允许他今天早点回家。 吃惊。 The teacher When the man came in with a gun in hand, 72 学 Unit 5 What an adventure! we all stood there ①The website offers 3.account for常有两层含义 (种类丰富的课程)： (1)表示“说明…的原因”。 2He wore a broad smile on his face seeing Carelessness accounts for many accidents. his name included on the list. 粗心大意是很多事故的原因。 (2)还可以表示“占…比例”。 Women account for 60 percent of our 参考译文 staff.在我们的员工中，女性占了60%。 写牛刀小试 海底两万里（改编）》 DThe poor weather may have accounted for 1866年，多艘船只目击到一只可怕的 the small crowd. 海洋生物。生物学家皮埃尔·阿龙纳斯教授 和他的仆人康塞尔乘船出海，准备找到这 只生物并消灭它。他们在太平洋上航行了 ②你能说明昨天没来上学的原因吗？ 很久，终于找到了这只生物。他们从船上 对这只生物展开攻击，结果阿龙纳斯、康 4.broad adj. 塞尔和捕鲸猎人内德·兰德都坠入海中，并 (1)广阔的，宽阔的 且发现所谓的“生物”其实是一艘潜水艇。 He has broad shoulders..他肩膀很宽。 他们一行人被抓了起来并被带到潜水艇内， The river is 100 metres broad (=wide). 在那里他们遇见了尼摩船长。这艘潜水艇 这条河宽100米。 是一个超越时代的发明，并且一直是一个 (2)广泛的，丰富的 不为人知的秘密。为了保守这个秘密，尼 He has a broad knowledge of history. 摩船长告诫他的三位新乘客永远都不能离 有着丰富的历史知识。 开这里。尽管内德·兰德一心想要逃离这个 The Harmony operating system has in- 地方，但阿龙纳斯与康塞尔已被他们在海 creasingly broad appeal.鸿蒙操作系统愈 底新世界的奇遇深深吸引住了。下文改编 发受到人们喜欢。 自原著的一个章节，阿龙纳斯描述了他们 (3)broaden v.(使)变宽，扩大 在海底漫步的经历…… She travels a lot to broaden her horizons. 现在，我该如何追述水下漫步给我留下 她经常旅行，以开阔眼界。 的印象呢？那种奇遇是语言无法描述的！尼 写牛刀小试 摩船长走在前面，他的一个随从紧随其后。 73 N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） 我和康塞尔一直挨得很近，近到好像能透过一种气体，比地球的大气更稠密，却几乎 金属外壳听到彼此说话。我已经感觉不到衣：一样透明。头顶上是平静的海面。脚下的 服、鞋子、氧气罐和厚重的头盔的重量。我沙地又细又平，并不像平坦的海滩会随着 的头在头盔中摇来晃去，就像果仁在壳里滚：海浪而起褶皱。这块令人目眩的地毯简直 动一般。 是一个反射器，强有力地把阳光反射回去， 光线照亮了海面以下30英尺的土地，：光线所经之处的每个水分子都因此而振动。 这股力量使我震惊。阳光轻易地穿透水层，：如果说在海面以下30英尺的地方，我能像 并消除了所有的色彩，我能清晰地辨认出：在明亮的日光下一样看得清清楚楚，会有 150码以内的物体。在这个距离之外，颜色：人相信吗？ 变深，呈现出深蓝色的阴影，逐渐看不见：（节选自《海底两万里》，作者儒勒·凡尔纳） 了。真的，环绕在我四周的水仿佛不过是： 74学高中英语必修第三册（外研版） 28.adventures 重点知识 1.①in charge②in favor of③in search of 2.the second player to score 3.①这条路经隧道从河下通过。②她的恐惧心理在 某种程度上开始困扰她。 Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.special/unique 2.sheer joy 3.look inside 4.figure out 5.mental toughness 6.Scientific 7.human nature 8."Type T"9.to seek risks 10.up to you/the readers 品鉴语言 1.spent good money on 2.crowds 3.discomfort 4.danger 5.due to the extreme cold and low air pressure 6.lose their lives 7.despite all this 8.like no other 9.weak 10.powerful 11.sheer joy 12.That is what life means 13.what life is for 14.succeeded in 15.took his life 16.similar to 17.brings into focus what's important to you 18.turn around 19.forces you to look deep inside yourself 20.figure out 21.physical,as well as mental,toughness 22.either in total success or failure 23.Recent studies indicate that 24.human nature 25.take risks 26.He refers to the personalities of these people as“Type T”27.our desire to seek risks 28.benefit from the result 29.totally up to you 重点知识 1.Dis always crowded with passengers 2memories crowded my mind 2.Dat the first attempt 2Chinese athletes are all making an attempt at breaking the world record.Chinese athletes are all making an attempt to break the world record.3 In an attempt to 3.1The success or failure of the plan depends on you.②Failure to go into the art college③撞车的原因 Unit 6 Disas Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.Roman 2.busy shops 3.customers 4.bathed 88 被认为是发动机故障。 4.①她的表情表明她不满意。②The teacher suggests that she (should)read aloud every morning./The teacher suggested her reading aloud every morning. Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①would slow②would stay③would cost④was going⑤would become⑥rang 精听练习 1.cycled 2.adventure 3.raise money 4.paid 5.blog 6.holidays 7.expected 8.mountains 9.snowy weather 10.dangerous falling rocks 11.two of us 12.injured 13.Despite 14.views 15.impressive 16.snowy mountains 17.heavenly 18.2,000 19.amount 20.make a difference 21.young people Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.introduction 2.1866 3.submarine 4.walking on the sea bed 5.wrinkled 6.keeps the impression of the waves 7.drove away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity 8.accounted for 9.passed through every atom of liquid 10.relate such wonders 11.weight 12.shook like a nut in its shell 13.shone through the watery mass easily 14.consumed all colours 15.disting- uished 16.shades of deep blue 重点知识 l.①permitted him to go home②Weather permitting/If weather permits 3She asked for permission ④without permission 2.①I was astonished by/at(②astonishing③To our astonishment (astonished/in astonishment 3.①天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。②Can you account for your absence from school yesterday? 4.①a broad variety of courses②看到名单上有他 的名字，他咧嘴笑了。 ter and hope 5.chatted 6.baths 7.volcano 8.inactive 9.agriculture 10.wake up 11.eruption 12.ash 13.rock 14.darkness 15.recorded 16.frightened 17.disaster 18.get away from 19.were trapped 20.gas 21.ash