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高中英语必修第三册(外研版)
Unit 5 What an adventure!
Section I
Starting out
1.了解三位欧洲探险家的相关信息及其航海路线。
学习目标
2.通过视频,了解中国明代探险家徐霞客的个人经历与贡献。
必备
单词
explore initial thus
知识
短语
in search of the first...to do...open up by way of
关键能力
听、说
showed great 14.
during his
精听练习
journeys.He often went without food for days,
完成教材Activity2后,完成以下细节
and suffered 15.
,16.
填空练习。
17.
and even robbers(强盗).I8.
Xu Xiake
all these difficulties,his 19.
Xu Xiake was known in China as a great
about the natural world kept him going.
1.
,2.
and 3.
Xu wrote about his 20.
in his
Born in 1587,he loved reading books about travel diaries,which are the earliest records of
4
and nature,and from an early age landscapes in Southern China.Xu's own expe-
wished to see the 5.
of the country.
riences enabled him to 21.
several
Xu started to travel at the age of 22,mistakes in earlier books.One of his most im-
with the 6.
of his mother.As well as portant discoveries was that the Jinsha River
7.
famous mountains and rivers,he
was the true 22.
of the Changjiang
went to places that had never been visited
River.
before.His first journeys lasted only a few
At more than 23.
words,Xu's
8.
so that he could return home
24.
are regarded as one of the
9.
But by 1639,about two years greatest works in both 25.
and
before his 10.
_Xu had been 26.
fields.27.
into modern
travelling for years at a time,covering almost
Chinese,it is amazing to hear the voice of Xu
11.
of modern China.
Xiake speaking to us across the centuries
12.
most travellers these days,about his 28.
Xu travelled the hard way-13.
He
62)学
Unit 5 What an adventure!
重点知识
way of the Cape of Good Hope”,意为
“他的首次印度之旅开辟了西欧与东方
1.in search of
之间途经好望角的海上航线”。
(I)意为“搜寻,寻找”,例如:Scientists
(2)
短语by the way意为“顺便说一下”;in
are in search of the answer..也可以用动
away意为“在某种程度上”;in the
词短语search for来表达,即Scientists
way意为“妨碍,挡道”
are searching for the answer.
She had a job which never got in the way
(2)类似in search of结构的介词短语还有in
of her personal interests.她有一份工作,
charge of负责,主管;in favor of赞成,
但不妨碍她的个人爱好。
支持。
写牛刀小试
国牛刀小试
DThe path goes under the river by way of the
选择语意恰当的短语填空。
tunnel.
①She is
of the sales department.
②Most people voted
the new state
law.
2Her fear began to trouble her in a way.
3 She slipped into the kitchen
drink
2.the first..todo…
文化趣☒
意为“第一个做…的”,序数词或被序
数词修饰的名词后常用不定式作后置定语,
L.Ferdinand Magellan(斐迪南·麦哲
如the second...to do.,the last..to do.等。
伦):葡萄牙航海家,1480年生,曾率西班
国牛刀小试
牙船队环球航行,途中发现麦哲伦海峡,在
1997年,他成为第二位单赛季得分超
菲律宾被杀。
过3000分的球员。
2.Vasco da Gama(瓦斯科·达·伽马):
葡萄牙探险家,约1460年出生,是首位从
In 1997,he became
more than
海上到达印度的欧洲人,开辟了欧印海上
3,000 points in a season.
航线。
3.by way of
3.Christopher Columbus(克里斯托弗·
(1)意为“途经,经由”,教材中“Hs
哥伦布):意大利航海家,1451年出生,在
initial journey to India opened up the sea
西班牙王室支持下四次横渡大西洋,发现美
route from Western Europe to the east by:洲新大陆。
学
63load of 4.flown down out of the sky 5.are missing
6.holding her arms up high 7.is being folded by the
wind 8.'s made of stone 9.just incredible 10.'m
being pushed around quite a bit 11.coming up 12.the
one and only 13.a lot smaller 14.get a good view
15.look into her eyes 16.has a mind of her own 17.but
then again 18.catch a sense of sadness 19.get up close
and personal with 20.self-portrait 21.taking a 17th-
century selfie 22.pay for a model 23.are currently
being displayed 24.take a lifetime 25.great works of
art 26.reach out to us across the centuries 27.time
itself were nothing 28.By the way 29.live broadcast
30.subscribe
重点知识
1.①a②loads③took a load off my mind
④loaded onto the truck
2.①like②as if you had a bad sleep③to know
④It sounds as if/like
3.1He reached inside the bag for the pen.2reach
the light switch
Section Il Using language
重点语法
①is being built②are being protected③being
scolded④is being held⑤is being taken⑥are wanted
话题词块
(1)paper cutting a traditional decorative folk art
make the shape out of paper with scissors originally put
on windows for decoration
(2)calligraphy seal cutting Chinese character
four treasures of the study
(3)embroidery needle and thread the four major
regional styles of Chinese embroidery Chinese Intangible
Cultural Heritage beautiful patterns
重点知识
1.The lacks confidence 2a lack of confidence;for
Unit 5 What
Section I Starting out
精听练习
1.explorer 2.geographer 3.travel writer 4.geog-
raphy 5.natural wonders 6.encouragement 7.exploring
参考答案。
lack of 3is lacking in 4For lack of enough training
5Lacking enough training 6Because we lack enough
training
2.①抗议者们在市中心举行示威活动,反对政府的
新政策。②科学家们已经证实,这种新疗法能够有效
治愈该疾病。③销售人员向顾客展示了最新款智能手
机的各项功能。
精听练习
1.exhibition 2.interesting 3.paper 4.white
5.boring 6.viewer 7.decide 8.fun 9.living room
10.lazy 11.create 12.everyday objects 13.details
14.coffee cup 15.book 16.rest 17.cupboard boxes
18.favourite 19.throw away 20.nature 21.pile
22.cat 23.traditional 24.different
Section IV Developing ideas
文脉梳理
1.As an artist,Han Gan is best known for his skill in
capturing both the physical features and the inner spirit and
strength of the animal.
2.His talent was discovered by the poet Wang Wei
accidentally when he was sent to collect payment for wine
at Wang's house.
3.Thanks to the help and sponsor ship from Wang
Wei,Han Gan got to study from a painting master.His
natural talent and years of hard work both contributed to
his being chosen as a court painter.
4.Instead of copying the works of previous painters,
he preferred to observe the animal itself,which offered him
plenty of inspiration.
重点知识
l.①giving②invited③doing④if necessary
2.①become fond of②been fond of③is fond of/
enjoys/is crazy about/is keen on/is addicted to/has a passion
for
3.①裸露的②空的③最基本的④赤裸的
an adventure!
8.months 9.regularly 10.death 11.half 12.Unlike
13.on foot 14.courage 15.bad weather 16.illness
17.dangerous animals 18.Despite 19.curiosity
20.discoveries 21.correct 22.source 23.600,000
24.diaries 25.scientific 26.literary 27.Translated
87
高中英语必修第三册(外研版)
28.adventures
重点知识
1.①in charge②in favor of③in search of
2.the second player to score
3.①这条路经隧道从河下通过。②她的恐惧心理在
某种程度上开始困扰她。
Section ll
Understanding
ideas
文脉梳理
1.special/unique 2.sheer joy 3.look inside
4.figure out 5.mental toughness 6.Scientific 7.human
nature 8."Type T"9.to seek risks 10.up to you/the
readers
品鉴语言
1.spent good money on 2.crowds 3.discomfort
4.danger 5.due to the extreme cold and low air pressure
6.lose their lives 7.despite all this 8.like no other
9.weak 10.powerful 11.sheer joy 12.That is what
life means 13.what life is for 14.succeeded in 15.took
his life 16.similar to 17.brings into focus what's
important to you 18.turn around 19.forces you to
look deep inside yourself 20.figure out 21.physical,as
well as mental,toughness 22.either in total success or
failure 23.Recent studies indicate that 24.human nature
25.take risks 26.He refers to the personalities of these
people as“Type T”27.our desire to seek risks
28.benefit from the result 29.totally up to you
重点知识
1.Dis always crowded with passengers 2memories
crowded my mind
2.Dat the first attempt 2Chinese athletes are all
making an attempt at breaking the world record.Chinese
athletes are all making an attempt to break the world
record.3 In an attempt to
3.1The success or failure of the plan depends on
you.②Failure to go into the art college③撞车的原因
Unit 6 Disas
Section I Starting out
精听练习
1.Roman 2.busy shops 3.customers 4.bathed
88
被认为是发动机故障。
4.①她的表情表明她不满意。②The teacher
suggests that she (should)read aloud every morning./The
teacher suggested her reading aloud every morning.
Section lll Using language
重点语法
①would slow②would stay③would cost④was
going⑤would become⑥rang
精听练习
1.cycled 2.adventure 3.raise money 4.paid
5.blog 6.holidays 7.expected 8.mountains 9.snowy
weather 10.dangerous falling rocks 11.two of us
12.injured 13.Despite 14.views 15.impressive
16.snowy mountains 17.heavenly 18.2,000 19.amount
20.make a difference 21.young people
Section IV Developing ideas
文脉梳理
1.introduction 2.1866 3.submarine 4.walking
on the sea bed 5.wrinkled 6.keeps the impression of
the waves 7.drove away the rays of the sun with
wonderful intensity 8.accounted for 9.passed through
every atom of liquid 10.relate such wonders 11.weight
12.shook like a nut in its shell 13.shone through the
watery mass easily 14.consumed all colours 15.disting-
uished 16.shades of deep blue
重点知识
l.①permitted him to go home②Weather
permitting/If weather permits 3She asked for permission
④without permission
2.①I was astonished by/at(②astonishing③To our
astonishment (astonished/in astonishment
3.①天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。②Can you
account for your absence from school yesterday?
4.①a broad variety of courses②看到名单上有他
的名字,他咧嘴笑了。
ter and hope
5.chatted 6.baths 7.volcano 8.inactive 9.agriculture
10.wake up 11.eruption 12.ash 13.rock
14.darkness 15.recorded 16.frightened 17.disaster
18.get away from 19.were trapped 20.gas 21.ash