Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You 单元测试卷-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册练习手册（外研版）

Unit1单 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man mean? A.He thinks the movie is terrible. B.He likes the movie very much. C.He thinks Eva acted well in the movie. 2.How is the weather now? A.Hot. B.Cold.C.Rainy. 3.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.In a hotel. B.At the man's home. C.In a hospital. 4.Who is the woman speaking to? A.Her boss. B.An operator. C.A repairman. 5.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Pick up the food herself. B.Buy other food online. C.Have the food delivered. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 Unit1单元测试卷。 元测试卷 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What's the most probable relationship be- tween the speakers? A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Neighbors. 7.Where does the man invite the woman to go next year? A.Disneyland. B.Hollywood. C.Broadway. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is Irene doing now? A.Surfing the Internet. B.Working on her report. C.Playing computer games. 9.Why is the woman worried about Irene? A.Irene hates writing her report. B.Irene spends too much money. C.Irene spends lots of time on the Internet. 10.What will the woman do first? N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） A.Check her email. B.Play with Irene. C.Talk with Irene. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man's problem? A.He can't sleep well at night. B.He puts on lots of weight. C.He often gets tired. 12.What do we know about the man's eating habit? A.He eats too much. B.He likes junk food. C.He eats too slowly. 13.What does the woman advise the man to do at last? A.Do exercise every day B.Get enough sleep. C.Eat enough fruit. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where does David stay during his summer camp? A.In a tent. B.In a hotel. C.In a cabin. 15.What may David do in the afternoon? A.Go fishing. B.Go hiking. C.Draw pictures. 16.What food did David finally make for dinner yesterday? A.Salad. B.Hamburgers. C.Hot dogs. 17.When will David arrive home tomorrow? A.At 2:00 p.m.. B.At 6:30 p.m.. C.At 7:00 p.m.. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why do some workers take online language courses? A.To pass their free time. B.To enrich their life. C.To meet the bosses'expectation. 19.What does the speaker say about learning languages online? A.Cheap. B.Time-consuming. C.Boring. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.The pleasure of learning languages on- line. B.The disadvantages of learning languages online. C.The differences between learning langu- ages online and offline. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2022 Winter Olympic,also known as Beijing 2022,took place from February 4 to February 20,2022,which was in the Chinese New Year period.Beijing,the first city to host both the summer and winter Olympics,was partnering with Zhangjiakou to host the winter games. Dates February 23:preliminary competitions for ice hockey,curling,and freestyle skiing February 4:Opening Ceremony February 4-20:events,competitions and finals February 20:Closing Ceremony Events A total of 109 events were set to take place in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Seven new events had been added,including ski jumping mixed team,snowboard cross mixed team and short track speed skating team relay.For the first time,a female athletes percentage of over 45.44%to attend the winter games had been reached,making Beijing 2022 probably the most gender-balanced Winter Olympics to date. Tickets On Sept.30,2021,the International Olympic Committee announced that tickets would be sold exclusively to those living in China's mainland.Ticket booking hadn't yet started.According to the report sent to IOC, there would be three types of tickets,tickets for the opening ceremony,tickets for events competitions,and tickets for the closing ceremony,costing from 50 to 4,882 CNY per ticket.The highest ticket prices were for the opening and closing ceremonies,from 732 to 4,882 CNY.Tickets for popular events were Unt1单元测试卷。 about 149 to 1,464 CNY,and tickets for general events were around 50 to 490 CNY. 21.What was special about 2022 Winter Oly- mpics? A.It lasted for over 20 days in two cities. B.It was held during the Spring Festival. C.More female events had been added. D.The number of female athletes had in- creased. 22.What can we know about the tickets? A.Tickets were not on sale yet. B.Tickets would be more expensive. C.Sport lovers everywhere could buy tick- ets. D.Tickets for the opening ceremony were the most expensive 23.What type of writing is this text? A.A report. B.An introduction. C.A diary. D.An announcement. B First Impressions The day that I met my best friend for the first time,I was full of anxiety.I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing (打扰）me.I was getting more and more annoyed and the more upset I got,the less I was able to concentrate.I couldn't stand when I heard someone singing loudly behind me.I turned around and glared at the person who was singing.It was a tall girl about the same 3 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） age as me and she was standing with a book of Tennyson's poems in her hands.I picked up my books,looked at her and said angrily, "Thanks to your noise.I've been unable to study.You're so selfish!"Then I left the library in a hurry. When I got home,I realized I'd left my textbook behind and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed.I was so upset that I almost cried.Just then,the phone rang. A girl named Jenny had noticed my book in the library and she got my phone number from the librarian.She said she didn't live far away and could bring it around for me. I was so grateful and agreed to meet her at the store down the road.When I recognized Jenny was the girl I had shouted at for singing,I was filled with shame and apologized several times for my rude behavior. Jenny was kind enough to pardon me. Ever since then we've been best friends and we got along very well.I often think how lucky I am!We are much alike and I trust her more than anyone else. 24.The author went to the local library to A.borrow books B.read poems C.make new friends D.do some revision 25.How did the author respond when she was disturbed by singing? A.She was too annoyed to say a word. B.She quarrelled with the girl immediately. C.She shouted at the girl for singing ang- rily. D.She left the library with pleasure. 26.Why did the author say she was lucky in the last paragraph? A.She passed the exam. B.She met kind Jenny. C.Jenny returned her book D.Jenny apologized to her. 27.Which of the following words can best describe Jenny? A.Kind and friendly. B.Careful but selfish. C.Brave and powerful. D.Helpful but rude. 0 For most people,growing older means getting weaker.But this is far from the case of this 83-year-old woman Ernestine Shepherd, one of the world's oldest female bodybuilders. Born in 1936,she is still exercising and working out,keeping up her strength,and looking absolutely fit! Her journey to fitness all began when she turned 56."I seldom worked out-you couldn't get me away from chocolate cake.But that day,my sister and I went shopping for swimsuits.I looked in the changing room mirror and realized that I was getting out of shape and needed to start exercising,"she told BBC. She started with simple training and eventually shifted to bodybuilding and weight lifting.She then decided that she should try to get into the Guinness Book of World Records as the oldest bodybuilder on the planet. Though the idea seemed big,it was something that was worth working towards. Ernestine trained harder.At the age of 71,she took part in her first bodybuilding competition and won the top prize!Her dream finally came true-Guinness contacted her and officially honored her as the world's oldest female bodybuilder.A year later,she lost the title but remained to be one of the world's oldest female bodybuilders. She is now retired from competing but she is still into bodybuilding.Her extraordinary diet includes egg,chicken,and turkey.She has inspired so many people with her journey,and many come up to her and ask for advice.She also started working as a personal trainer and has published her own book,"Determined, Dedicated,Disciplined To Be Fit".Ernestine is living proof that it is never too late for anyone to achieve their goals! 28.What do the underlined words "getting out of shape"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Putting on weight. B.Losing balance. C.Becoming weak. D.Turning strong. 29.When did Guinness get in touch with Ernestine Shepherd? A.When she turned 56. Unt1单元测试卷。 B.As soon as she started training. C.After she won the prize. D.One year after her first competition 30.What can we infer about Ernestine She- pherd? A.She is the oldest female bodybuilder. B.She began bodybuilding thanks to her sister. C.Her habit of living was once unhealthy. D.She took up exercise before she was 56. 31.What can we learn from the text? A.Exercise makes one young and happy. B.It's never too old to achieve a goal. C.We should be positive about ourselves. D.A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. D This beautiful,quiet place is covered in sunshine and has mountains all around it.Its name is Machu Picchu.It lies on top of a mountain,8,000 feet in the tropical forest. Even in the rain and fog,it's wonderful to walk through the ruins(废墟). Machu Picchu is more than 500 years old.According to scholars,Machu Picchu was built for the Inca king around 1450.In the late 1800s,explorers like Antonio crossed the grounds of the ruins without knowing where he was.Machu Picchu became known to the world upon the 1911 arrival of Hiram Bingham. In 1983,Machu Picchu was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Machu Picchu is considered by many to 6 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） be the most wonderful creation of the Inca Empire.It's also full of cultural significance (意义).Its various sites and castles are connected with each other and with their environment.This is a great artistic achieve- ment and also masterpiece of architecture. Everything is cultural and is related to each other,including the natural environment in which it is built. Currently,Machu Picchu is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the New World; this promotes increased tourism in the area. Tourists of all nationalities travel to Peru with the intention of visiting the Lost City of the Incas.Machu Picchu is no longer quiet. Some people in Peru hope that more tourists will come here.They think it will mean more business and money for the country.However,some worry that more visitors won't be good for the environment. The truth is that parts of Peru are very poor, and tourists bring money to these communities.The lost city is no longer lost. The modern world is coming closer to this ancient world every day. 32.What is Machu Picchu alike? A.It sits high with mountains around. B.It's sunny all through the year. C.It's an ancient city covered with fog. D.It sits at the bottom of the mountain. 33.When was Machu Picchu found and known to the world? A.n1450. 6 B.In the late 1800s. C.In1911. D.In1983. 34.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Machu Picchu? A.Its history. B.Its design. C.Its development. D.Its value. 35.What's the attitude of the author towards tourism in Machu Picchu? A.He is strongly against it. B.He thinks it's beneficial. C.He is confident of its future. D.He thinks it's harmful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 THE FACE-DOWN GENERATION If you're reading this,you were probably born in the 2000s,the 21st century.That would make you young,creative,connected, global,and no doubt smart.Maybe good- looking,too.Right?36. Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you.They think of you as the“face-down generation”because you use your phone so much.37. Are today's teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life--or“RL”,as you would say? 38. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents"who were always there to guide and plan everything for them.39. With parents who do everything for them,today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up?Well,probably not.The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations.They also seem to be enthusiastic(热情的)and willing to become leaders.40. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai,the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls'rights to go to school. If you are one of the face-down generation,there's reason to be hopeful about the future.Chances are that you will do great and laugh out loud. A.And what do you think of the online world? B.But what do other people think about your generation? C.More young people volunteer to help their communities. D.Children are free to play computer games on weekends. E.They wonder how you will deal with school,friends,and family. F.Others think that today's youth don't Unt1单元测试卷。 want to face the challenges of adult life. G.They are scheduled with homework and extra-curricular activities every day. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Without school,organized activities,and camps to keep them busy last year,many children and teens have been feeling unhappy. But 14-year-old Macaire Everett and her 9-year-old little brother,Camden,found a special way to 41 themselves and also to brighten up life for their entire 42 during the pandemic.The kids from Illinois 43 wildly imaginative large works of sidewalk art for 100 days.Macaire was the 44 in the team and Camden 45 a living,breathing subject in the chalk images(画像). Once a doodler(涂鸦手)，Macaire never had enough time to 46 her artistic skills. But after the pandemic put a(n)47 to her last year in middle school,she set a 48 for herself:to create sidewalk art every day for 100 days and make her little brother 49. "If you look back at pictures of some of the older chalk art,you can see how much I've50,”Macaire said.“The drawings got a lot cooler.At the 51,Camden didn't really go places,but later he went all over the world,as I got better at art from 52 this 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） every day.” And as the images kept coming,neighbours would come by too,to check out the 53 project.The teen artist said,"It put a 54 on people's faces."Macaire also posted her art on the Internet,which spread the joy 55. 41.A.pay B.punish C.protect D.please 42.A.organization B.community C.school D.team 43.A.studied B.saved C.bought D.created 44.A.reporter B.editor C.artist D.model 45.A.acted as B.applied for C.cut out D.signed up 46.A.improve B.quit C.reduce D.affect 47.A.name B.stop C.value D.idea 48.A.date B.task C.topic D.view 49.A.happy B.rich C.anxious D.strong 50.A.enjoyed B.missed C.grown D.forgotten 51.A.end B.beginning C.top D.bottom 52.A.playing B.watching C.doing D.reading 53.A.latest B.first C.best D.largest 54.A.sign B.cloth 8 C.hand D.smile 55.A.suddenly B.widely C.slowly D.secretly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Li Ming, For me,it was 56. honour to win this trip around the world!I just arrived in London a few days ago,and I'm having a great time.I have already seen a few major 57. (sight),including Buckingham Palace.You can't imagine how 58. (amaze)it is! 59. (be)a tourist here can be quite expensive,but my friends and I have found a few ways to save money.Most restaurants,for example,are very expensive, but the food is delicious!And I have been addicted 60. lots of traditional English favourite:fish and chips. For accommodation.I 61. stay)at a nice Bed and Breakfast on the west side of London.Some travellers prefer to stay in hostels,since they are the 62. cheap)places to stay.Hostels usually have larger rooms with many beds inside,and travellers 63. (simple)rent a bed for the night. Well,Li Ming,that's about it for now! Tomorrow I'm seeing St.Paul's Cathedral, 64. is supposed to be extremely wonderful.I'll be in London for another week. And then off to Cape Town for ten days! Wish 65 (I)good luck! Your friend 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，昨天你参加了学校组织 的英语演讲比赛，并获得了一等奖。由于刚 回美国度假的外籍教师Brooke为你的参赛 提供了许多帮助，现在你想用英语给他写一 封电子邮件。 要点包括： (1)介绍参赛情况： (2)告知获奖； (3)表达获奖感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Brooke, Unt1单元测试卷。 Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 When Dr.Henderson was assigning )project mates for his psychology class,I secretly hoped that he would pair me with my best friend or at least a classmate I could have some fun with.Above all,I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match.As fate(命运)would have it,.Dr. Henderson very deliberately matched everyone in class and announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid. I went up to my new teammate and introduced myself.He looked at me as though I weren't there.I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the course.He wasn't mean or abusive;he just gave me the impression that he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone. Needless to say,I didn't look forward to an entire term of being brushed off,but I tried to make the best of it and didn't say anything for fear that I would make things worse. The project required each team to develop 9 N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） a hypothesis(假说)，set up an experiment to test the hypothesis,do the statistical analysis and present the findings.Whatever grade the team received would be shared by both students. When my teammate and I met to discuss our project,I was uneasy.Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades-the exact opposite of me.I actually wanted to drop the class at one point,but stopped short because I didn't want to give him the satisfaction of my chickening out.I decided to stick to it no matter what. After long discussions we somehow agreed to do a study on the psychological well-being of teenagers.I wasn't sure what it meant exactly,but at least we had a topic. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans. (10 Paragraph 2: One day I got word that he was admiued to hospital for a serious disease.测试卷参考答案 >"Unit1单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 AACBC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6~10 ABACA 11~15 CABCB 16~20 ACCBB Text 1 W:Harden,do you like Eva and can you make a comment on her new movie? M:I like Eva very much but I can't understand why she chose to act in this movie Text 2 W:You look pale.What's wrong with you? M:Can you give me some cold water?The sun makes me breathless.I really hope it rains Text 3 M:I want to get a private room as soon as possible. W:I'll take care of it,but first put this in your mouth and take your temperature. Text 4 W:Excuse me.I need to stop the phone number. M:What's the matter? W:I'll leave this city in a week. M:No problem,madam.I'll handle it for you at once. Text 5 W:I really want to order some pizza from Rosa's Home for dinner tonight.But I don't want to pick it up. M:I think they deliver.Why not check its website? Text 6 W:I really don't want to leave.I've had such fun here with you. M:I'm glad to hear that. W:Thank you so much for taking me to Disneyland and Broadway.That is fantastic. M:I'm really glad that you enjoyed your stay here. Why don't you think about coming back again next year? We can visit some other places such as Hollywood. W:I'd love to do that.Thanks for the invitation. M:You're welcome. Text 7 W:Where is Irene?I haven't seen her all day. M:She's surfing the Internet in her room. W:I think,recently,she has been spending too much time on the Internet every day.I'm a little worried. M:Maybe she's just getting some information for her report. W:No,she's just wasting all her time in those discus- sion groups.And yesterday,she did some shopping on the Internet! M:If you're really worried,let's go to talk with her. 参考答案。 We can encourage her to do some sports. W:OK,but you'll have to wait a minute.First,I have to check my email. Text 8 M:Doctor Sommers,I'm only 27,but I often get tired.What can I do about this? W:Well,first,make sure you exercise.Do you do this? M:Not really.I'm not really into exercise. W:It's important for you to exercise more.The next thing you should do is eat the right amount of good food. M:Hmm,I try to do this,but sometimes it's hard. W:Do you eat a lot of junk food? M:No,but I often get hungry,so I eat a lot. W:You might be tired if you eat too fast and too much.When you have a meal,try to eat slowly,and stop when you are full.Finally,have enough sleep every day. Enough sleep might give you some extra energy. M:OK,I understand. W:These suggestions will help you feel more ener- getic.Good luck! Text 9 M:Hello,this is David speaking. W:Oh,hi,my dear.What about your camp trip? M:Mom,it's great.Every day,everyone has to get up at5:30a.m. W:It is much earlier than I expected. M:Right.Next,we have to make our beds and tidy up the cabin.Then we have breakfast at 6:30.After that,we have some free time,so I have been going down to the river to fish for a couple of hours. W:I know you like fishing.And then in the after- noon? M:Well,in the afternoon,we can choose to ride hors- es or go hiking.In the evening,we are asked to get dinner ready.Yesterday I was in charge of making hot dogs,but I dropped them on the floor by accident.So,I had to make some salad instead.At night,we sit around a campfire, singing and dancing. W:Wow!That's really fun.When will you start off home tomorrow? M:Well,at 2:00 p.m.,and we'll arrive home at about 7:00p.m. W:OK.Have a nice trip! Text 10 Professor Clinton has just talked a lot about studying languages online.Now I'd like to discuss about something different.More and more bosses are expecting their work- ers to be good at two or even more languages.So,these workers are taking online language courses.Learning lan- guages online can be a very interesting experience.But it also has some disadvantages.First,it can be very expen- 103 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） sive.There are free courses,but they usually don't work as well as the courses taken at a college or a school.You will have to pay some money for a good online course.Second, it may take a long time to learn languages online.It can take several months or even years of practice.You will have to take time out of your busy schedule to attend the online classes.Now I am learning a new language,English. English has a complex system of grammar rules.That makes it hard to learn if you've been out of school for a while.So before taking a language course online,you should ask yourself whether the time you will invest would be put to better use than learning something else. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 DABDC 26~30 BAACC 31~35 BACDB 2l.D【解析】根据Events部分中“For the first time,a female athletes percentage of over 45.44%to attend the winter games had been reached,making Beijing 2022 probably the most gender-balanced Winter Olympics to date.”可知，2022年冬奥会的特别之处是女运动员的数 量增加了。故选D。 22.A【解析】根据最后一段中“Ticket booking hadn't yet started.(还没有开始订票)”可知，还没有开 始售票。故选A。 23.B【解析】根据第一段“The2022 Winter Olympic,also known as Beijing 2022,took place from February 4 to February 20,2022,which was in the Chinese New Year period.Beijing,the first city to host both the summer and winter Olympics,was partnering with Zhangjia- kou to host the winter games.”并结合文章主要介绍2022 年冬奥会的一些赛事安排、特色以及订票等信息可推 知，文章属于介绍类文章。故选B。 24.D【解析】根据第一段“I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing(打扰)me.”可知，作者到当地 图书馆是为了复习。故选D。 25.C【解析】根据第一段“.looked at her and said angrily,'Thanks to your noise.I've been unable to study You're so selfish!'”可知，当作者被唱歌干扰时，她因 那个女孩唱歌生气而大声喊叫。故选C。 26.B【解析】根据最后一段“I often think how lucky I am!We are much alike and I trust her more than anyone else.”可知，作者在最后一段说她是幸运的是因 为她遇到了善良的珍妮并成为好朋友。故选B。 27.A【解析】根据第二段“A girl named Jenny had noticed my book in the library...and could bring it around for me..”可推断，珍妮很善良，助人为乐，并且虽然珍 妮是作者粗鲁对待的人，但最后帮助了作者并好心原谅 了作者，可推断她善良友好。故选A。 28.A【解析】根据第二段中“I seldom worked out-you couldn't get me away from chocolate cake." 及画线词后文“and needed to start exercising”可知， Ernestine Shepherd曾经无法远离巧克力蛋糕，直到看着 更衣室的镜子，才意识到自己长胖了，需要开始锻炼 了。故画线词意思是“体重增加，长胖”。故选A。 29.C【解析】根据倒数第二段中“At the age of71, 104 she took part in her first bodybuilding competition...and officially honored her as the world's oldest female body- builder.”可知，吉尼斯在Ernestine Shepherd获奖后联系 上了她。故选C。 30.C【解析】根据第二段中“I seldom worked out一you couldn't get me away from chocolate cake.”可 推知，Ernestine Shepherd的生活习惯曾经是不健康的。 故选C。 3l.B【解析】根据第一段中“For most people, growing older means getting weaker.But this is far from the case of this 83-year-old woman Ernestine Shepherd. one of the world's oldest female bodybuilders.”以及倒数 第二段中“Her dream finally came true--Guinness con- tacted her and officially honored her as the world's oldest female bodybuilder.A year later,she lost the title but re- mained to be one of the world's oldest female bodybuilders." 可知，文章告诉我们：实现目标永远不会太老。故选B。 32.A【解析】根据第一段中“This beautiful,.quiet place is covered in sunshine and has mountains all around it.Its name is Machu Picchu.It lies on top of a mountain, 8,0O0 feet in the tropical forest..”可知，马丘比丘坐s落在 群山环绕的高处。故选A。 33.C【解析】根据第二段中“Machu Picchu became known to the world upon the 1911 arrival of Hiram Bing- ham.”可知，马丘比丘是1911年被世人所知的。故选C。 34.D【解析】通读第三段尤其是第一句“Machu Picchu is considered by many to be the most wonderful creation of the Inca Empire.”可知，本段主要讲述马丘 比丘的价值。故选D。 35.B【解析】根据最后一段中“The truth is that parts of Peru are very poor,and tourists bring money to these communities..”可知，作者认为马丘比丘的旅游业 给当地带来了好处。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 BEFGC 36.B【解析】根据上文“If you're reading this,you were probably born in the2000s.”可知，此处内容与引 出对21世纪出生这一代人看法的话题有关。故选B。 37.E【解析】根据上文“They think of you as the face-down generation'because you use your phone so much.”可知，此处内容与一些成年人对21世纪出生这 代人的看法有关。故选E。 38.F【解析】根据下文“Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by 'helicopter parents'who were always there to guide and plan everything for them." 可知，此处内容与另一些成年人对21世纪出生这代人 的不同看法有关。故选F。 39.G【解析】根据上文“Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by 'helicopter parents'who were always there to guide and plan everything for them." 和下文“With parents who do everything for them,today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their20sor30s.”可知，此处内容与许多90后和 00后的孩子总是被安排作业和课外活动有关，选项G 中的代词They指的是上文的Many children。故选G。 40.C【解析】根据上文“The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations.They also seem to be enthusiastic and willing to become leaders.”可知，此处内容与讲述 更多年轻人愿意帮助社区有关。故选C。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 DBDCA 46~50 ABBAC 51~55 BCADB 4l.D【解析】句意：但14岁的Macaire Everett和 她9岁的弟弟Camden在传染病大流行期间找到了一种 特殊的方式来取悦自己，也点亮了整个社区的生活。根 据“and also to brighten up life for their entire”得知，这 是让他们开心的事情。故选D。 42.B【解析】句意：但14岁的Macaire Everett和 她9岁的弟弟Camden在传染病大流行期间找到了一种 特殊的方式来取悦自己，也点亮了整个社区的生活。根 据“and also to brighten up life for their entire”得知，在 此期间，艺术粉笔画也点亮了社区生活。故选B。 43.D【解析】句意：来自伊利诺伊州的孩子们花了 100天创作了极富想象力的大型人行道艺术作品。根据第 二段“to create sidewalk art every day for 1000 days and make her little brother..”得知，这是创作了作品。故选D。 44.C【解析】句意：Macaire是团队的艺术家 Camden在粉笔图像中扮演了一个活生生的、有呼吸的 主体。根据第二段“Once a doodler(涂鸦手)，Macaire never had enough time to.her artistic skills.”得知， Macaire是团队的一位艺术家。故选C。 45.A【解析】句意：Macaire是团队的艺术家 Camden在粉笔图像中扮演了一个活生生的、有呼吸的 主体。根据第三段“Camden didn't really go places,.but later he went all over the world'”得知，弟弟Camden是绘画 的主体。故选A。 46.A【解析】句意：Macaire曾经是一名涂鸦者， 但她从来没有足够的时间来提高她的艺术技巧。Macaire 的画以前没有时间提高技巧，但在此期间得以提升。故 选A。 47.B【解析】句意：但在她中学的最后一年停课 后，她给自己定下了一个任务：连续100天每天创作人 行道艺术，让她的小弟弟开心。根据“But after the pandemic”得知，传染病迫使她停课。故选B。 48.B【解析】句意：但在她中学的最后一年停课 后，她给自己定下了一个任务：连续100天每天创作人 行道艺术，让她的小弟弟开心。根据“to create sidewalk art every day for 100days”得知，这是她给自己定的任 务。故选B。 49.A【解析】句意：但在她中学的最后一年停课 后，她给自己定下了一个任务：连续100天每天创作人 行道艺术，让她的小弟弟开心。呼应上文“many chil- dren and teens have been feeling unhappy”可知，Macaire 画弟弟是为了让弟弟开心。故选A。 50.C【解析】句意：Macaire说：“如果你回头看 看一些以前的粉笔画，你就会知道我长进了多少。”根 据“The drawings got a lot cooler.”得知，她的画画技术 有了长进。故选C。 51.B【解析】句意：一开始，Camden并没有去什 么地方，但后来他去了世界各地，因为我每天都在做这 件事，所以我的艺术水平提高了。根据“but later he 参考答案。 went all over the world'”得知，这是前后在对比。故选B。 52.C【解析】句意：一开始，Camden并没有去什 么地方，但后来他去了世界各地，因为我每天都在做这 件事，所以我的艺术水平提高了。根据“to create sidewalk art every day for 1000days”得知，她每天画画。故选C。 53.A【解析】句意：随着图画不断出来，邻居们也 会过来看看最新的项目。根据“And as the images kept coming'”得知，画在不断更新。故选A。 54.D【解析】句意：这位少年艺术家说：“它让人 们的脸上露出了笑容。”根据“Macaire also posted her art on the Internet,.which spread the joy..”得知，这给大 家带来了快乐，人们脸上有了微笑。故选D。 55.B【解析】句意：Macaire还将她的作品发布在 互联网上，广泛传播了这种喜悦。根据“Macaire also posted her art on the Internet.”可知，她想通过网络把 这种喜悦传播给更多人。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.an 57.sights 58.amazing 59.Being 60.to 61.am staying 62.cheapest 63.simply 64.which 65.me 56.an【解析】根据单数名词honour以元音音素开 头，可知此处要用不定冠词an,表示泛指。故填an。 57.sights【解析】根据afew和形容词major可知， 此处要用可数名词sight的复数形式。故填sights。 58.amazing【解析】根据how可知此处要用形容 词，此处用-ing形容词amazing形容物Buckingham Palace,how amazing it is为感叹句。故填amazing。 59.Being【解析】根据谓语动词can be,可知此处 是主语部分，要用动名词形式，作主语，首字母大写。 故填Being 60.to【解析】固定短语be addicted to“沉迷于”。 故填to。 61.am staying【解析】分析句子可知，此处是谓语 动词，描述正在发生的事情，可知此处时态要用现在进 行时，主语是I。故填am staying。 62.cheapest【解析】考查形容词的最高级。根据名 词places和定冠词the,可知此处要用形容词的最高级 cheapest作定语，修饰名词places。故填cheapest。. 63.simply【解析】此处要用副词simply作状语， 修饰谓语动词rent。故填simply。 64.which【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词 是St.Paul's Cathedral,.指物，从句缺少主语，可知此处 要用关系代词which。故填which。 65.me【解析】根据动词Wish可知，此处要用代词 的宾格me。故填me。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Brooke, I am writing to tell you that I took the English Speech Contest held in my school yesterday.As the only one from my class,I had to challenge the other 15 excellent partici- pants selected from the whole school.When it was time for me to give the speech,I got a little bit nervous at first,but soon I calmed down at the thought of your words and sug- gestions As you predicted,everything went smoothly and I 105 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） performed perfectly.Although the question-and-answer section was the most challenging,I managed to get through it properly with the techniques you taught me.When the judge announced the result,I wasn't at all surprised but quite excited!I got the first prize in the contest.Thank you very much for your unselfish and careful help. I'm looking forward to your return to China.I'd like to show you the contest video. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans. Though I wanted to share my ideas with him fully,I failed to do so for fear that I would hold him back.I just kept nodding when he asked me whether it's OK to do this way or that way.I thought it was impossible to persuade him into accepting my views,so I didn't want to waste our time to discuss.I started to wait to leave immediately we arrived at the place,and so did he.I just hoped that the presenta- tion day could come earlier. Paragraph 2: One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease.I felt so sorry to hear that and I thought I should visit him in any case.He was a little surprised to see me when I stepped into his ward with some flowers and fruits.I offered to do the rest work of our project and he invi- ted me to share my ideas to perfect it.We began to work as a fine team and finally finished our project on time.Our hard work paid off and Dr.Henderson was very satisfied with our wonderful findings.From this project,we also learned the significance of teammates.Just as the saying goes,one per- son can go far,but a group of people can travel farther. >"Unit2单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1~5 BCAAB 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》 6~10 CABBA 11~15 CCACB 16~20 ACACA Text 1 M:What's the matter? W:Our door was broken,honey.Somebody broke into our house. M:Oh,that was me.I left my keys inside so I called the house manager to break the lock. Text 2 W:Why is there nobody?I want to borrow books. M:It's 12 o'clock.Maybe they go for lunch.Isn't there a self-check machine?You can scan the bar code on the card first.Then scan the bar code on the books. Text 3 W:Mark,something unexpected has come up.I won't be able to meet you at 3:00 Tuesday afternoon.Is it possi- ble to change it to the same time on Thursday? M:Well,I will be in Hong Kong on Thursday.I will 106 call you when I come back on Friday. Text 4 M:Lily,let's go to get the dinner. W:How about you bringing me a take-away food? Err..I watched a thrilling movie last night and now I don't dare to take the elevator Text 5 W:Why didn't you hand in your interview report? Yesterday was the deadline! M:Sorry,I haven't finished it yet.I could have hand- ed it yesterday.But all of a sudden,my computer crashed and I didn't save it. W:So you couldn't find it after you restarted your computer? Text 6 M:Betty,my girlfriend's father is in hospital.I'm go- ing to visit him tomorrow. W:To visit him?I don't think he would be happy to see you. M:Ah?Why do you say that? W:Because you took his baby daughter away from him. M:Then what should I do? W:I'm just kidding,Jack.Bring some flowers and fruit with you tomorrow.Old people always expect some- one to care for them when they are sick. Text 7 W:You look upset,what's wrong with you?You told me that you went jogging this morning,didn't you?Please be honest to me.Who knows I can help you. M:Actually Mr.Scott got angry with me just now. W:Why? M:I had sent the wrong goods to the customer yester- day.I made a mistake in putting the address on the pack- age.I didn't do it intentionally.I feel guilty,and I have apologized. W:Yes,I know it.You're really careless!But it's useless to regret the thing which has been done.Don't make any mistakes again. M:Alright,I think you are right.I promise I won't do it again. Text 8 M:Hi,you're new here,aren't you?What's your name? W:Stella. M:Want to come and play? W:I'd like to,but I can't.My mum says I've got to stay and help her.It's my brother's birthday and we're having a party. M:Oh,you have a brother? W:I've got two brothers.Kit,the one with the birth- day,he's only fourteen.I've got a big brother who's mar- ried.His name's Don. M:Does your brother Don live near here? W:Yes,not very far away.Cathy-that's his wife- works in the sweet shop over there.They've got a new baby called Liz,I mean Elizabeth really,but we call her Liz.