Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas&Ⅴ Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册练习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） Section IV De 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1. (n.)仆人，佣人→ (u.)服务→ (n.)服务 2. (.)允许，准许，许可→ (n.)许可 3. (u.)相联系，有关联；讲述→ (a山.)有联系的，有关联的 4. (.）使吃惊→ (ad.) 感到惊讶的→ (ad.)令人惊讶 的→ (n.)惊讶 5. (u.)消耗→ (n.)消 耗→ (n.)消费者 6. (.)环绕，围绕→ (n.)周围的事物，环境 7. (ad)宽的，阔的→ (u.)扩大，变宽 8. (n.)深度→ (ad.) 深的 9 (n.)(光、声等的)强度→ (ad山.)强烈的 10.fascinated (adj.) (.)使着迷→ (n.)魅力 二、单句语法填空 1.Focus on your study and don't be influ- enced so much by the (surround) 2.The teacher was really (astonish) by their rapid progress. 3.She asked the manager's_ (permit) to take one day off. 64)练 veloping ideas 4.The film was so (fascinate)that I didn't notice time passed by quickly. 5.Learning traditional Chinese painting enables you to (broad)your horizons. 6.It's important for you to control the. (intense)of exercise as a beginner. 7.The two problems are actually closely_ (relate)to health issue. 8.The sofa can serve a bed if nece- ssary. 三、短语英汉互译 1.说明…的原因 2.给某人留下印象 3.在大白天 4.负责，主管 5.回顾，回想 6.被允许做… 7.改编自… 8.no longer 9.solar ray. 10.at a distance of 11.become a reality 12.drive away 13.be fascinated by 14.at the depth of 四、句子英汉互译 1.In this part adapted from a chapter of the book,Arronax describes the experience of walking on the sea bed. 2.And now,how can I look back upon the impression left upon me by that walk under the waters? 3.Words are not enough to relate such wonders！ 4.Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than the earth's atmosphere,but almost as clear. 5.We were walking on fine,even sand,not wrinkled,as on a flat shore,which keeps the impression of the waves. 6.This dazzling carpet,really a reflector, drove away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity,which accounted for the vibration which passed through every atom of liquid. 7.Shall I be believed when I say that,at the depth of thirty feet,I could see as if I was in broad daylight? 8.她给面试官留下了很好的印象。(im- pression) 9.我不准备详细叙述那次旅行了。(relate) 10.据说这部新电影是根据简·奥斯汀的一部 小说改编的。(adapt) 11.你最近学习效率低，可能是由于压力大 导致的。(account for) Unit 5 What an adventure! 12.光天化日之下，这辆自行车在街上被偷 了。(in broad daylight) 13.被树木、花丛环绕着，我们学校显得很 美丽。(surround) 14.我上面是平静的海面。 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1.And now,what can I say about the way it felt to walk underwater? 2.Words are not enough to describe the beauty of the experience! 3.In the places farther than the distance of a hundred and fifty yards,the colours were darker and became deep blue,and then slowly disappeared. 4.I surely felt that the water around me was just like air.It was thicker than the earth's atmosphere but it had got the same clearness. 5.Will anyone believe me when I say that, even thirty feet beneath the surface,I could see as clearly as in the light of day? 六、小练笔 假如你就是文中体验了海底行走的海洋 练(65 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） 生物学家，写一写你的海底之旅，包括你的 穿着、同伴、海底所见所感等，请写到你的 小练笔本上。 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 I remember exactly how I felt when I was listening to instructions on what to do in the water for my first ever whitewater rafting (漂流)trip.It was an odd mixture of fear and excitement-feelings I normally get before I begin a new adventure.I had been in Costa Rica for three days and one of my goals for the trip was to raft down the beautiful Pacuare River. I think it is stories like this that lead people to tell me I have an adventurous spirit. But was this experience really adventurous? My tour guide had gone down the river dozens of times,and the excitement was gone.He had just doing his job.A couple on the same trip had been to Costa Rica six times.For them,it was just another trip. I think a big part of the excitement of any adventure lies in the novelty of the experience.You have to venture into the unknown.Part of the fun of adventures is how you don't know what the outcome will be.It's like the law of diminishing returns(收益递减 )Once you reach a certain point,the more you do something,the less you'll actually get out of it. Another reason an adventurous activity becomes less adventurous as you do it comes 66)练 from the fear and risk involved(涉及).When you jump out of an airplane for the first time, you are worried about the chances of your parachute(降落伞)not opening.No matter how safe you've been told the activity is,your mind will be weighing the risks and feeling the fear.However,if it is your 100th jump, you'll have experienced first hand just how safe you really are.The fear and risk is less strong along with your excitement. What does an adventure mean to you? For me,one of the greatest things about an adventure is how it affects me internally.One thought that usually enters my mind after an adventure is:“What else am I capable of?” Before the adventure you only recognize your limits;afterwards you realize that you have no limits.That's an amazing thing I think everyone should experience. ()1.How did the tour guide feel about the white water rafting according to the author? A.Bored. B.Normal. C.Adventurous.D.Enthusiastic. ()2.What does the underlined word “novelty”in Paragraph3mean? A.Energy. B.Comfort. C.Newness. D.Uniqueness. ()3.What are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly about? A.The features of an adventure. B.The law of diminishing returns. C.An experience of parachuting. D.Ways to stay safe in an adventure. ()4.What is an adventure supposed to do according to the last paragraph? A.Remain unknown to most people. B.Help people realize their poten- tial. C.Place no limitations on partici- pants. D.Provide security and excitement. Ⅱ.完形填空 My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our 1 are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we 2 along Chalk Creek.I was 3 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪).I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was 4,and his crying let the whole campground know it.So 5 tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It 6-he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old,however,did. Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we 7,but storms moved in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly 8 our peaceful morning trip.The 9 picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to 10 the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No 11.We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there 12,a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed (us back.We were13. Unit 5 What an adventure! Now,every year when my husband pulls ur camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of 14,wondering what camp- ng fun and 15 we will experience next. ）l.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries ）2.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled )3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried ）4.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid ）5.A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.as for )6.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed ）7.A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off ）8.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded ）9.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed ）10.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix )11.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal ）l2.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly ）13.A.sory B.brave C.safe D.right )14.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement ）l5.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict 练 (67 N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） Section V P 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1. (n.)居民，住户→residential (ad.) 2. (.)指导；命令→ (n)指导；命令→ (n.)教练， 指导者→instructive(ad.) 3.scary (adj.) (v.)使 害怕，使恐惧→ (ad山.)害怕的 4. (ad山.)无害的→ (n./ u.)损伤，伤害→ (ad.)有害的 5.delight (v./n.) (adj.) 令人高兴的→ (ad.)高兴的， 快乐的 二、单句语法填空 1.Yunnan government managed to address the conflicts between wild elephants and local (resident). 2.She let out a sigh and (sink)into the chair. 3.Almost every child scare)of something,from insects to dogs. 4.For most foreigners I know,myself include),Peking Duck is their favourite dish. 5.Always read the (instruct)on the bottle to take the right amount of medicine. 6. (delight)by the news,he rose 68)练 esenting ideas from the chair all of a sudden. 三、短语英汉互译 1.好像，似乎 2.正要做某事 3.有吸引力 4.潜水教练 5.dive sites 6.set sail 7.schools of unusual fish 8.to make a long story short 四、句子英汉互译 1.She almost looks as though she is about to set sail once again! 2.The young seals will delight you with their curiosity,as they follow you among the seaweed forests and schools of unusual fish. 3.他的小说对全世界的年轻人都很有吸引 力。(appeal to) 4.看来我们队好像要获胜了。 五、大练笔 你可以在以下两个题目中任选一个，作 为本单元的写作大练笔。 1.写一篇日记，记录一次假想的水下探险 经历。 2.描述一个自己读过或听过的探险故事，可以 描写主要人物及其经历、情感变化等。out 4.result in 5.take risks 6.refer to...as 7. 笔钱8.赚钱9.成功做某事10.夺取性命11.人性 12.深人地审视自己 四、句子英汉互译 1.He paid good money for the trip. 2.The Himalayas have taken the lives of countless mountain climbers. 3.People have recently brought these issues into focus. 4.We had to figure out the connection between the two events. 5.He likes to be referred to as Dr.Khee. 6.攀登珠穆朗玛峰的大多数尝试要么大获全胜，要 么彻底失败，这一冒险行为背后是否有科学解释？ 7.最近的研究表明，冒险可能是人类天性的一部 分，而一些人比其他人更愿意去冒险。 8.他把那些人的人格特质称作“T型人格”，“T 代表“刺激”。 五、句式转换 1.British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma,"What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy.” 2.It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical,as well as mental, toughness to push when you want to stop. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 A:1~4 ADBC B:1~4 ABDC Ⅱ.语法填空 1.in 2.to forget 3.an 4.But 5.crazier 6.who/that 7.does 8.out 9.climbers 10.Overcoming Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 l.未察觉的，未意识到的；有意识的；awareness 2.酒精；含酒精的，酗酒者3.guideline;guidance 4.流血；blood;bleed5.injury;使受伤，损害；injured 二、单句语法填空 1.injury 2.Stretching 3.regarding 4.when 5.would increase 6.awareness 三、短语英汉互译 1.first aid 2.take one's temperature 3.be regarded as4.be known as5.脱脂棉6.冷却，冷静7.手臂 保持不动8.量体温 四、句子英汉互译 参考答案。 1.Learning first aid is helpful before you go on an adventure. 2.虽然被认为是国内最危险的一条公路，但它也因 为绝美的景色被称为“天路”。 3.318国道起始于上海，终点为西藏聂拉木，绵延 5000多千米。 拓展训练 I.七选五 1~5 DCAFE Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 ADCDB 6~10 CAADB 11~15 ACBDC > Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.servant;serve;service 2.permit;permission 3.relate;related 4.astonish;astonished;astonishing; astonishment 5.consume;consumption;consumer 6.surround;surroundings 7.broad;broaden 8.depth; deep9.intensity;intense 100.被迷住的，被吸引住的； fascinate;fascination 二、单句语法填空 1.surroundings 2.astonished 3.permission 4.fascinating 5.broaden 6.intensity 7.related 8.as 三、短语英汉互译 1.account for 2.leave an impression upon sb.3.in broad daylight 4.in charge of 5.look back upon 6.be permitted to do7.be adapted from8.不再g.太阳光 10.在…的距离11.变成现实12.驱赶，赶走 13.被…迷住14.深度为… 四、句子英汉互译 1.本文改编自原著的一个章节，Arronax描述了他 们在海底漫步的经历。 2.现在，我该怎样回顾水下漫步给我留下的印象呢？ 3.那种奇遇是用语言无法描述的！ 4.真的，环绕在我四周的水不过是一种气体，比地 球的大气更稠密，却几乎一样透明。 5.我们走在又细又平的沙子上，它不像是平坦的海 滩，会因为保留着海浪的痕迹而变皱。 6.这块令人目眩的地毯简直是一个反射器，强有力 地把阳光反射回去，这也解释了光线所经之处每个水分 子都会震动的原因。 7.如果我说在海面以下30英尺的地方，我能像在 明亮的日光下一样看得清清楚楚，会有人相信吗？ 8.She left a good impression on the interviewer 99 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） 9.I'm not going to relate that trip in detail. 10.This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen. 11.Too much pressure may account for your low efficiency in study. 12.The bike was stolen in the street in broad daylight. 13.Surrounded by trees and flowers,our school looks beautiful. 14.Above me was the calm surface of the sea 五、句式转换 1.And now,how can I look back upon the impression left upon me by that walk under the waters? 2.Words are not enough to relate such wonders! 3.Beyond that the colours darkened into fine shades of deep blue,and gradually disappeared. 4.Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than the earth's atmosphere,but almost as clear. 5.Shall I be believed when I say that,at the depth of thirty feet,I could see as if I was in broad daylight? 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1-4 ACAB Ⅱ.完形填空 Unit 6 Disa Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.eruption 2.natural;naturally 3.immediately 二、短语英汉互译 1.natural disaster 2.get away from 3.at a speed of.4.upto5.对…做出反应6.考虑；想到7. 从远处8.处于完全黑暗中 三、句子英汉互译 1.What will you do in the face of such disaster?/What will you do facing such disaster?/Faced with such disaster, what will you do? 2.How did people there react to the disaster? 3.你认为主角们在面对这些灾难时做了什么？ 100 1~5 CADCB 6~10 ADBAC 11~15 ADCDB Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 l.resident;住宅的，居住的2.instruct;instruction; instructor,.有益的，有教育性的3.吓人的；scare;scared 4.harmless,:harm;harmful5.使高兴/高兴，偷快； delightful;delighted 二、单句语法填空 1.residents 2.sank 3.is scared 4.included 5.instructions 6.Delighted 三、短语英汉互译 1.as if/as though 2.be about to do 3.appeal to 4.dive instructor5.潜水地点6.起航7.大批不寻常 的鱼类8.长话短说 四、句子英汉互译 1.她看起来就像是将要再度起航一样。 2.小海豹们充满好奇心，会随你穿过大片的海草和 大批不常见的鱼群，令你感到开心。 3.His novel appeals to young people around the world. 4.It seems as if our team is going to win. ster and hope Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.announcement 2.occur;occurred 3.survival; survivor 4.reflection 5.extremely 二、单句语法填空 1.eruption 2.Compared 3.disasters 4.are threatened 5.immediately 6.with 7.to arrive 8.how 9.definitely 10.to 三、短语英汉互译 1.after all 2.now that 3.pick up 4.look through 5.sure enough6.走出7.应付；处理8.一群乘客 9.反射10.由于 四、句子英汉互译 1.I was about to go into the restaurant when it occurred to me that I had not locked the car.