Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas&Ⅴ Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册练习手册（外研版）

Section IV D 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.honest(ad.)诚实的→ (ad.） 诚实地→ (n.)诚实 2.poem(n.）诗歌→ (n.)诗集→ (n.)诗人 3.true(ad.)真的→ (ad.)真实 地→ (n.)事实 4.frank(ad山.）坦率的→ (ad.)坦 率地 5.major(n.)专业→ (n.)大多数 二、单句语法填空 1. write)more than two hundred years ago,these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry. 2.But what extent can we justify tell- ing white lies like these? 3.If you've had a bad day,do you hide your (tear)and lie that your day was “fine”? 4.The (depend)you are,the better your life will be 5.They hurt each other with their quills,so they had to move 6.We may find even white lies have results we cannot know advance. 7.Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friends want some frank comments Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you veloping ideas from you so they can improve. 8.Perhaps the meal you said was“delicious'” will be served time you visit. 9.Moreover,how would you feel if you dis- covered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth you? 10.How would you expect others understand)your emotion if you only shared good news instead of bad? 三、短语英汉互译 1.撒谎 2.保护…远离 3.说真话 4.尽管 5.事先，提前 6.white lies 7.frank comments. 8.to what extent 9.consist of 10.justify one's action 四、句子英汉互译 1.What a tangled web we weave,when first we practise to deceive! 2.Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”. 3.But to what extent can we justify telling white lies like these? 练 9 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） 4.Your friends want some frank comments from you so that they can improve. 5.We may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance 6.The meal you said was“delicious”will be served every time you visit. 7.我们都知道诚实是一种很宝贵的品质，撒 谎是错的。 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1.Although Walter Scott wrote these lines more than two hundred years ago,they are still known by a lot of people as famous excerpts of Scottish poetry. 2.Maybe we think that most of the lies we tell are harmless white lies.We tell these lies to protect others from being hurt by the truth.Thinking this way,we feel comforted. 六、小练笔 实际生活中，你会说善意的谎言吗？写 写你的观点和原因吧。 拓展训练 I.七选五(2023年全国甲卷) Tricks to Becoming a Patient Person (10)练 Here's a riddle:What do traffic jams,long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common?There's one answer.1. In the Digital Age,we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.However,research suggests that if we practiced patience,we'd be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks. ●Practice gratitude(感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Re- search shows it makes us happier,less stressed and even more optimistic.2. _·“Show- ing thankfulness can foster self-control,"said Ye Li,researcher at the University of California. ●Make yourself wait Instant gratification（满足)may seem like the most“feel good”option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice.3. Put off watching your favourite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.You'll soon find that the more patience you practice,the more you start to apply it to other,more annoying situations. ●4. So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone,we get impatient about the circumstances.You should learn to say to yourself,“5. ”You'll then gradually become more patient. A.Find your causes B.Start with small tasks C.Accept the uncomfortable D.All this adds up to a state of hurry E.It can also help us practice more patience F.This is merely uncomfortable,not intole- rable G.They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience Ⅱ.语法填空(2023年全国甲卷) For thousands of years,people have told fables(寓言)1. (teach)a lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures.and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the 2. (six)century,B.C.Yet,the form of the fable still has values today,3. Rachel Carson says in“A Fable for Tomorrow”. Carson uses a simple,direct style common to fable..In fact,,her style and tone(口吻) are seemingly directed at children."There was once a town in the heart of America,4. all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,"her fable begins,5. borrow)some familiar words from many age-old fables.Behind the simple style, however,is a serious message 6. (intend)for everyone. 7. (difference)from traditional fables,Carson's story ends with an accusation Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you instead of a moral.She warns of the environ- mental dangers facing society,and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8. saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However,Carson's theme is a more weighty 9. (warn)about environmental de- struction.Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10. (employ)today to draw attention to important truths. Ⅲ.完形填空 Courtney,20,likes serving up more than just coffee to her early morning customers. The part-time worker goes out of her way to bring 1 to others. So,when a woman walked in who appea- red to be 2,Courtney took action to lift her spirits.She told a funny joke and it 3. By the time the woman left,she was4 happier with a big smile on her face.Two days later,the 5 returned with a note.She gave it to the manager to pass on to Courtney. The woman explained in the 6 that she had travelled a lot for work,clocking long hours."I've been here for a week and you are the first one that is truly 7 to brighten my day,"she wrote.Except for the note,the customer also8Courtney $200,telling her to 9 herself to something nice."Maybe just not coffee,"she joked. The act of generosity(慷慨)gave 练 11 N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） Courtney a feeling of 10.Her eyes redde- ned.What the woman couldn't have known was that Courtney's mother was fighting off a serious illness.It was a 11 journey for both of them. As a college student,Courtney had to l2 leisure(闲暇)activities,,working part time to cover the 13 bills.Still,she had been 14 to buy a piece of medical equipm- ent(设备)for her mom.Now,thanks to the stranger's generous 15,her little dream would come true. ()1.A.confidence B.peace C.joy D.love (）2.A.struggling B.waiting C.arguing D.relaxing (）3.A.appeared B.worked C.continued D.spread (）4.A.regularly B.hardly C.suddenly D.obviously (）5.A.manager B.customer (12)练 C.traveller D.worker ）6.A.note B.shop C.meeting D.report ）7.A.curious B.calm C.brave D.kind ）8.A.lent B.showed C.promised D.gave ）9.A.apply B.introduce C.treat D.compare ）l0.A.pride B.hunger C.warmth D.pain ）Il.A.challenging B.dangerous C.short D.unique ）12.A.look for B.give up C.worry about D.focus on ）13.A.coffee B.hospital C.electricity D.phone )14.A.refusing B.asking C.learning D.planning ）15.A.award B.review C.offer D.order Section V Pr 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.society(n.)社会→ (ad.)社 交的 2.wam(ad.)温暖的→ (n.)温暖 3.base(n.m.)基础→ (ad.)基 础的 4.depend(u.)依靠→ (ad.)独 立的→ (n.)独立 二、单句语法填空 1.There should be boundaries inter- personal relationships. 2.They hurt each other with their quills,so they had to move 3.They eventually found the ideal distance they could feel warm while (manage)not to hurt each other. 4.Don't do to others. you do not want others to do to you. 5.This house of the 1790's can even meet the (need)of the 21st century. 三、短语英汉互译 1.人际关系 2.改编自 3.日常生活 4.总之 5.social animals Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you esenting ideas 6.move apart 7.the ideal distance 8.make requests and refusals 四、句子英汉互译 1.Don't do to others what you do not want others to do to you. 2.Good fences make good neighbours. 3.The most basic of all human needs is the need to understand and be understood. 4.你越独立，你以后的生活就会越好。 5.人际关系应该有界限。 五、大练笔 你可以在以下三条名言中任选一条，作 为本单元的写作大练笔。 1.Don't do to others what you do not want others to do to you. 2.Good fences make good neighbours. 3.The most basic of all human needs is the need to understand and be understood. 要求： 1.写出你所选的名言表达的主要意思。 2.你在实际生活中的事例和感受。 3.名言说明的道理。 练(13N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 CBACC 6~10 DBBAC 11~15 AABCD Ⅲ.语法填空 1.to display 2.What 3.recognition 4.showing 5.are thought 6.an 7.boomed 8.itself 9.which 10.of Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.honestly;honesty 2.poetry;poet 3.truly;truth 4.frankly 5.majority 二、单句语法填空 1.Written 2.to 3.tears 4.more independent 5.apart 6.in 7.that 8.every 9.from 10.to understand 三、短语英汉互译 1.tell a lie 2.protect...from 3.tell the truth 4.even if/even though5.in advance6.善意的谎言 7.公正评价8.在某种程度9.由…组成10.解释 你的行为 四、句子英汉互译 1.谎言一旦开始，我们就得织一张错综复杂的网。 2.或许我们可以安慰自己，我们说过的大部分谎言 都是“善意的谎言”。 3.但是这些善意的谎言到底有多正当呢？ 4.你的朋友想听到你的真实评价，从而改进和提高。 5.我们会发现即使是善意的谎言，也会带来无法预 知的后果。 6.被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时 都出现在餐桌上。 7.We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong. 五、句式转换 1.Written more than two hundred years ago,these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known Unit 2 Makin Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.contribute 2.relieve;relieved 3.observation 二、短语英汉互译 92 excerpts of Scottish poetry. 2.Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are "white lies":little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth. 拓展训练 I.七选五 1~5 GEBCF Ⅱ.语法填空 1.to teach 2.sixth 3.as 4.where 5.borrowing 6.intended 7.Different 8.for 9.warning 10.be employed Ⅲ.完形填空 1-5 CABDB 6~10 ADDCC 11~15 ABBDC Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.social 2.warmth 3.basic 4.independent; independence 二、单句语法填空 1.in 2.apart 3.where;managing 4.what 5.needs 三、短语英汉互译 1.interpersonal relationship 2.be adapted from 3.daily/everyday life4.in conclusion5.群居动物 6.分开7.理想距离8.做出请求和拒绝 四、句子英汉互译 1.己所不欲，勿施于人。 2.篱笆筑得牢，邻居处得好」 3.人类最基本的需求是理解和被理解。 4.The more independent you are,the better your life will be. 5.There should be boundaries in interpersonal relationships. g a difference 1.make contributions to 2.contribute to 3.at a sick bed 4.make a difference 5.to one's relief 6.make money7.在控制中8.做好事9.可算是轻 松了！10.做某事是一种宽慰/放松11.把…贡 献给…12.观察 三、句子英汉互译