寒假作业05 过去进行时（巩固培优）八年级英语新教材外研版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业05 过去进行时 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作，意为“那时正在……” 。常用的标志词：at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment；when my father got home当我爸爸回到家的时候；when I passed by the playground当我经过操场的时候；while I was reading当我正在阅读的时候。 过去进行时的用法： 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 过去进行时 表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。 was/were +动词-ing形式 at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment；when my father got home 过去进行时的结构： when,while和as的用法 (1)when, while和as这三个词均有“当······时候”的意思。 如:There were already many people in the meeting room when he arrived.他到场时会议室已有很多While Millie was watching TV, her mum was sleeping.米莉在看电视时她妈妈在睡觉。 I saw a traffic accident as I was riding to school this morning.今天早晨我骑车上学时看见一起交通事故。 (2)when和as既可以指某一点时间,也可以指某一段时间,其引导的从句中的谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的,也可以是延续性的;while指一段时间,其引导的从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的。指一段时间时,when、while和as都可用;指某一点时间时,只能用when或as,不能用while。 试比较: When/As he woke up, it was eight o'clock.(✓) While he woke up, it was eight o'clock.(x) When/While/As I was waiting for a bus, I met her.(✓) (3)当某个动作正在进行时,又发生了另一动作,我们常用过去进行时表示正在进行的长动作, 用一般过去时表示短动作。此时when、while、as都可以连接主从句,构成“一般过去时+when/while/as+过去进行时”结构,过去进行时动作成为一般过去时动作发生的“背景”。这种情况下,连词when、while、as既可位于句中,也可位于句首。 如: It began to rain heavily when/while/as we were having dinner. 我们在吃晚饭时,开始下起大雨。(have dinner为长动作) When/While/As we were reading, a stranger came in. 当我们正在看书时,一个陌生人走了进来。(read 为长动作) (4)谈论两个同时进行的长动作(事件、情况),常用“过去进行时+while+过去进行时”结构。while也可位于句首。 如:They were rowing boats while we were climbing the hill.当我们在爬山时,他们在划船。 While she was making a phone call, I was writing an email.当她在打电话时,我正在写一封电子邮件。 (5)强调某个动作正在进行时,另一个动作突然发生,常用“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”结构。 如:I was walking in the street when he called me.他打电话给我时,我正走在街上。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．We ________ a picnic in the park when it started to rain heavily. We had to run for shelter quickly. A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 2．—What happened to the boy? —He hit an old man ________ he was cycling to cross the road. A．if B．while C．whether D．but 3．When the storm came, the children ________ in the park. A．played B．were playing C．play D．are playing 4．—What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? —I ________ a book. A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．have read 5．While the hurricane __________, people were taking shelter. A．blows B．blew C．was blowing D．is blowing 6．I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone. I ________ the piano at that time. A．played B．was playing C．will play D．have played 7．—What ________ you ________ at 9:00 last Saturday? —I was reading a book about youth. A．do; do B．did; do C．am; doing D．were; doing 8．—Could you tell me where you found Mrs Zhao just now? —Certainly. In the principal’s office. They ________ happily at that time. A．are talking B．have talked C．were talking D．talked 9．I ________ along the path by the lake at this time yesterday. A．am jogging B．jog C．was jogging D．jogged 10．While he ________ the piano, his mother came back. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 11．—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? —I ________ a walk by the lake with my grandfather. A．had B．am having C．was having 12．When the earthquake happened, people were ________ in their houses. A．sleeping B．sing C．dance D．work 13．—I knocked at your door last night, but you ________ at home. —Oh, I ________ at the supermarket. A．didn’t; shopped B．weren’t; were shopping C．weren’t; was shopping 14．Miss Wang ________ her students English at 9 yesterday morning. A．teaches B．taught C．was teaching D．will teach 15．—What were you doing yesterday evening when I called you? —I ________ my homework at that time. A．do B．did C．was doing 二、单词拼写 16．I (shop) at the supermarket when it rained yesterday. 17．When I arrived at the party, everyone (dance) to the music. 18．We (be) watching TV from seven to nine last night. 19．While my mother TV at that time yesterday, I was making a kite. (watch) 20．On the day I visited it, the sky was clear and the sun was (shine). 21．When I saw Tom this morning, he (jog) in the park with his dad. 22．Li Ming (listen) to the news at half past seven this morning. 23．We (climb) the hill when it began to rain heavily yesterday. 24．There was an accident near our school at 4:10 yesterday afternoon. It happened as we (go) home from school. 25．When/While/As Millie (watch) TV, lightning hit a nearby building. 一、语法选择 Last winter I decided to work as a volunteer. I applied for (申请) jobs at a few shops but 1 of them had any jobs for teenagers. Then, one day my mom told me the zoo 2 for teenagers to work on the weekend. I applied for the job online. A few days later, I got a phone call from the manager. He asked me 3 to work the following Saturday. 4 Saturday morning I went to the zoo early. The manager gave me 5 uniform which I had to put on over my normal clothes. He also gave 6 a pair of boots (靴子) because it was wet and dirty everywhere. My first job was to clean the elephant house. It was good that I was with another girl named Jane. She 7 working here last summer. She told me 8 to do the job and helped me a lot. My next job was to clean the lion’s cage (笼子). I was really scared but 9 the lion wasn’t in the cage at that time. It’s been a couple of months 10 I started my volunteer job. I really love it 1．A．both B．none C．all 2．A．will look B．looks C．was looking 3．A．to go B．go C．going 4．A．Off B．From C．On 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．I B．my C．me 7．A．is starting B．has started C．started 8．A．where B．which C．how 9．A．luckily B．luck C．lucky 10．A．until B．unless C．since 二、完形填空 The Arabian Desert in the Middle East is one of the hottest places in the world and it doesn’t rain much. But to the camels, it is 11 because they feel safe and happy there. However, finding water is not the 12 problem camels face. The biggest problem for camels comes from 13 . Sometimes, visitors to the desert leave their litter behind. The camels think the litter is food, and when they eat it, they become sick or even 14 . Cameron Oliver lives near the desert in Abu Dhabi. After he read about the problem, he decided to do 15 to help the camels. He 16 a campaign (运动) to teach people about the dangers of litter to camels. He worked very hard to make the desert 17 for the camels. At 12 years old, he became the youngest person to win an award (奖) for helping the camels. Now, Cameron still works on protecting camels. He teaches others how to 18 litter and look after the desert and the camels. And because of Cameron, more and more people are learning to love and 19 the desert and its animals. So, remember, every little bit 20 . If we all do our part to make our world clean, we can make sure that the camels and all our animal friends have a happy and healthy home. 11．A．force B．problem C．home D．achievement 12．A．smallest B．biggest C．oldest D．newest 13．A．air B．land C．lake D．people 14．A．develop B．sleep C．die D．practise 15．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 16．A．saw B．started C．forgot D．missed 17．A．possible B．magic C．clean D．crowded 18．A．talk about B．ask for C．think of D．pick up 19．A．protect B．get C．mind D．show 20．A．hurts B．helps C．grows D．beats 三、阅读理解 For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called Deep Seek-RI. The company behind it, also called Deep Seek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on January 20th. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s Chat GPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to Deep Seek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, Deep Seek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes RI better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, Deep Seek-RI is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up Deep Seek. 21．What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about Deep Seek-RI? A．It’s new. B．It’s popular. C．It’s special. D．It’s free. 22．What is one of the strong points of Deep Seek-RI compared to other AI models? A．It’s cheaper to develop. B．It’s smarter than others. C．It’s better at difficult activities. D．It’s quicker in solving problems. 23．The word “achievement” refers to ________. A．failure B．success C．problem D．difficulty 24．What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 25．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of open-source code. B．The challenges faced by Deep Seek-RI. C．The differences between AI models. D．The introduction to Deep Seek-RI. 四、七选五 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在下列选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a nice shoemaker. He was honest and worked very hard, 26 . One day, he only had enough leather to make one pair of shoes. At night, he cut his leather out, but he was too tired and fell asleep soon. The next morning, 27 . The beautiful shoes were ready on the table. When the shoemaker was checking who made the shoes, 28 . Then the shoemaker bought enough leather to make two pairs with the money. In the evening, he cut out the leather and went to bed early. When he got up in the morning, the shoes were ready again. Soon, buyers came in and paid him for his shoes. The strange thing went on for some time and he became rich. One evening, 29 . So they left a light on and hid behind the door. They wanted to watch what would happen. At midnight, two dwarfs (矮人) came in without wearing clothes. They sat on the shoemaker’s chair, picked up the leather and made the shoes. To thank these two dwarfs, the couple made each of them new clothes and shoes the next day. When the dwarfs saw the clothes, they dressed themselves happily and danced. The shoemaker and his wife didn’t see them anymore, 30 . A．something strange happened B．but everything went well from that time on C．the shoemaker became very rich after that D．so he could have enough money for his family E．but still he could not make enough money to live F．he and his wife decided to find out who helped them G．a shopper came in and paid more than usual for the shoes 五、任务型阅读 Do you know what the world’s tallest animals are? How do they sleep and drink? The world’s tallest animals are giraffes. You may think it’s difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because giraffes don’t often stop for a snooze (打盹). Although they are so tall—males (雄性) can grow up to 18 feet, giraffes actually have the fewest sleep of all animals. They sleep about half an hour a day in the wild. When they sleep, they seldom lie down and they sleep for minutes at a time, because it’s difficult for them to get up again and it’s dangerous in the wild. But the giraffes in the zoo sleep around 4.6 hours every day, mostly at night. They usually lie down to sleep. Drinking water may cause problems for giraffes because their long necks are too long to reach the ground. They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position (姿势) to drink water. It makes them easily hunted by other animals like Africa’s big cats. As a result, they usually get water from the plants that they eat. They only need to drink water every few days. 31．Why isn’t it difficult for giraffes to sleep? 32．How long do giraffes sleep a day in the wild, about half an hour or 4.6 hours? 33．How do giraffes in the zoo usually sleep? 34．What must giraffes do to drink water? 35．Where do giraffes usually get water? 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业05 过去进行时 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作，意为“那时正在……” 。常用的标志词：at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment；when my father got home当我爸爸回到家的时候；when I passed by the playground当我经过操场的时候；while I was reading当我正在阅读的时候。 过去进行时的用法： 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 过去进行时 表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。 was/were +动词-ing形式 at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment；when my father got home 过去进行时的结构： when,while和as的用法 (1)when, while和as这三个词均有“当······时候”的意思。 如:There were already many people in the meeting room when he arrived.他到场时会议室已有很多While Millie was watching TV, her mum was sleeping.米莉在看电视时她妈妈在睡觉。 I saw a traffic accident as I was riding to school this morning.今天早晨我骑车上学时看见一起交通事故。 (2)when和as既可以指某一点时间,也可以指某一段时间,其引导的从句中的谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的,也可以是延续性的;while指一段时间,其引导的从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的。指一段时间时,when、while和as都可用;指某一点时间时,只能用when或as,不能用while。 试比较: When/As he woke up, it was eight o'clock.(✓) While he woke up, it was eight o'clock.(x) When/While/As I was waiting for a bus, I met her.(✓) (3)当某个动作正在进行时,又发生了另一动作,我们常用过去进行时表示正在进行的长动作, 用一般过去时表示短动作。此时when、while、as都可以连接主从句,构成“一般过去时+when/while/as+过去进行时”结构,过去进行时动作成为一般过去时动作发生的“背景”。这种情况下,连词when、while、as既可位于句中,也可位于句首。 如: It began to rain heavily when/while/as we were having dinner. 我们在吃晚饭时,开始下起大雨。(have dinner为长动作) When/While/As we were reading, a stranger came in. 当我们正在看书时,一个陌生人走了进来。(read 为长动作) (4)谈论两个同时进行的长动作(事件、情况),常用“过去进行时+while+过去进行时”结构。while也可位于句首。 如:They were rowing boats while we were climbing the hill.当我们在爬山时,他们在划船。 While she was making a phone call, I was writing an email.当她在打电话时,我正在写一封电子邮件。 (5)强调某个动作正在进行时,另一个动作突然发生,常用“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”结构。 如:I was walking in the street when he called me.他打电话给我时,我正走在街上。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．We ________ a picnic in the park when it started to rain heavily. We had to run for shelter quickly. A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当开始下大雨时，我们正在公园里野餐。我们不得不快速跑去找避雨的地方。 考查过去进行时。根据“when it started to rain heavily”可知，此处需用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+doing”。故选D。 2．—What happened to the boy? —He hit an old man ________ he was cycling to cross the road. A．if B．while C．whether D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个男孩发生了什么？——他在骑车过马路时撞到了一位老人。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时；whether是否；but但是。根据“He hit an old man...he was cycling to cross the road.”可知，空白处需填入表示时间的连词，连接“撞到老人”和“骑车过马路”两个同时发生的动作，强调时间背景。故选B。 3．When the storm came, the children ________ in the park. A．played B．were playing C．play D．are playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，孩子们正在公园里玩耍。 考查过去进行时。根据“When the storm came”可知，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，表示暴风雨来临这个动作发生在过去，而主句强调的是在暴风雨来临这个过去的时间点上，孩子们正在进行的动作，所以应该用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语the children是复数，be动词用were，play的现在分词是playing，所以主句用were playing。故选B。 4．—What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? —I ________ a book. A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．have read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你在做什么？——我正在看书。 考查过去进行时。问句中“at 8 o’clock last night”是过去具体时间点，强调此时正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时 (was/were + 现在分词)。主语是I，对应的be动词用was，read的现在分词是reading。故选B。 5．While the hurricane __________, people were taking shelter. A．blows B．blew C．was blowing D．is blowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：飓风刮起的时候，人们正在躲避。 考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“people were taking shelter”可知，此处表示飓风刮起和人们躲避这两个动作同时发生，且“people were taking shelter”用的是过去进行时，所以飓风刮起这一动作也应该用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语“the hurricane”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，blow的现在分词是blowing，故填was blowing。故选C。 6．I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone. I ________ the piano at that time. A．played B．was playing C．will play D．have played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很抱歉我没接你的电话。那时我正在弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。根据“I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone. I...the piano at that time.”可知，没接电话是因为当时正在弹钢琴，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语“I”是第一人称，be动词用was，“play”的现在分词是playing，所以此处应用was playing。故选B。 7．—What ________ you ________ at 9:00 last Saturday? —I was reading a book about youth. A．do; do B．did; do C．am; doing D．were; doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上周六9点你正在做什么？ ——我正在读一本关于青春的书。 考查过去进行时。根据答句“I was reading a book”可知，问句询问过去具体时间点“last Saturday at 9:00”正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing。主语you对应的be动词需用were。故选D。 8．—Could you tell me where you found Mrs Zhao just now? —Certainly. In the principal’s office. They ________ happily at that time. A．are talking B．have talked C．were talking D．talked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你刚才在哪里找到赵女士的吗？——当然可以。在校长办公室。他们当时正在愉快地交谈。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，C项符合。故选C。 9．I ________ along the path by the lake at this time yesterday. A．am jogging B．jog C．was jogging D．jogged 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我正沿着湖边的小路慢跑。 考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”（昨天这个时候）表示过去具体时间点正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词）。故选C。 10．While he ________ the piano, his mother came back. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他正在弹钢琴时，他的妈妈回来了。 考查谓语动词时态。句子是while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态需用过去进行时，结构为was+现在分词。故选D。 11．—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? —I ________ a walk by the lake with my grandfather. A．had B．am having C．was having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。那时你在哪儿？——我正在和我爷爷在湖边散步。 考查过去进行时的用法。had，一般过去时；am having，现在进行时；was having，过去进行时。根据问句中“last night”和“then”可知，动作发生在昨晚“打电话时”，是过去的具体时间点，因此应用过去进行时表示“那时正在散步”。故选C。 12．When the earthquake happened, people were ________ in their houses. A．sleeping B．sing C．dance D．work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，人们正在他们的房子里睡觉。 考查过去进行时。sleeping睡觉；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；work工作。根据“When the earthquake happened”可知，此处是描述过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，用过去进行时，因此空处用现在分词与were构成过去进行时结构，选项中只有sleeping是现在分词，符合语法结构。故选A。 13．—I knocked at your door last night, but you ________ at home. —Oh, I ________ at the supermarket. A．didn’t; shopped B．weren’t; were shopping C．weren’t; was shopping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚我敲了你家的门，但你不在家。——哦，我当时在超市购物。 考查时态辨析和主谓一致。didn’t用于实义动词否定，不适用于状态描述；shopped为一般过去时，不强调进行动作；were shopping主语应为复数，“I”为单数，不匹配；weren’t表否定状态，“was shopping”表示过去进行。第一空表示“不在家”的状态，主语为“you”，时态为一般过去时，be动词的过去否定形式为weren’t；第二空表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。故选C。 14．Miss Wang ________ her students English at 9 yesterday morning. A．teaches B．taught C．was teaching D．will teach 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王老师昨天早上9点正在教她的学生英语。 考查动词时态。teaches第三人称单数形式；taught过去式；was teaching过去进行时；will teach一般将来时。根据“at 9 yesterday morning”可知，表示过去的具体时间点，强调动作正在进行，需用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing。故选C。 15．—What were you doing yesterday evening when I called you? —I ________ my homework at that time. A．do B．did C．was doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话时你在做什么？——那时我正在做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据问句“What were you doing yesterday evening when I called you?”可知，此处询问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，答句应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语是I，be动词用was。故选C。 二、单词拼写 16．I (shop) at the supermarket when it rained yesterday. 【答案】was shopping 【详解】句意：昨天下雨的时候，我正在超市购物。根据“when it rained yesterday”可知，此处表示在过去某一特定时刻（下雨时）正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。主语I是第一人称单数，助动词用was；shop的现在分词形式为shopping。故填was shopping。 17．When I arrived at the party, everyone (dance) to the music. 【答案】was dancing 【详解】句意：当我到达派对时，所有人都正伴随音乐跳舞。根据“When I arrived at the party”可知，此处是说当到达派对的时候，每个人正在随着音乐跳舞，从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语everyone表示单数，用was构成时态。故填was dancing。 18．We (be) watching TV from seven to nine last night. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：昨晚七点到九点我们一直在看电视。根据“last night”可知，动作发生在过去，主语We为复数，所以be动词用were。故填were。 19．While my mother TV at that time yesterday, I was making a kite. (watch) 【答案】was watching 【详解】句意：昨天那个时候我妈妈正在看电视，而我正在制作风筝。本句为while引导的时间状语从句，强调两个动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，主句用过去进行时was making，从句也需用过去进行时。主语my mother为第三人称单数，故从句谓语用was watching。故填was watching。 20．On the day I visited it, the sky was clear and the sun was (shine). 【答案】shining 【详解】句意：在我参观的那天，天空晴朗，阳光灿烂。shine“照耀”，动词。根据“On the day I visited it, the sky was clear and the sun was...”可知，此处描述参观当天太阳的状态，且空前有was，所以用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，shine的现在分词为shining。故填shining。 21．When I saw Tom this morning, he (jog) in the park with his dad. 【答案】was jogging 【详解】今天早上我看到汤姆时，他正和他爸爸在公园里慢跑。jog“慢跑”，根据“When I saw Tom this morning”可知，此处描述过去的时间里正在进行的动作，为过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”，主语是“he”，be动词填was，动词改为现在分词。故填was jogging。 22．Li Ming (listen) to the news at half past seven this morning. 【答案】was listening 【详解】句意：李明今天早上七点半正在听新闻。根据“at half past seven this morning”这一具体时间点，可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语Li Ming是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，listen的现在分词是listening。故填was listening。   23．We (climb) the hill when it began to rain heavily yesterday. 【答案】were climbing 【详解】句意：昨天开始下大雨时，我们正在爬山。根据“...the hill when it began to rain heavily yesterday”可知空格处为谓语动词，需用过去进行时 (was/were + doing)，与时间状语“when it began to rain”呼应，强调“下雨”发生时“爬山”动作正在进行。故填were climbing。 24．There was an accident near our school at 4:10 yesterday afternoon. It happened as we (go) home from school. 【答案】were going 【详解】句意：昨天下午4点10分我们学校附近发生了一起事故。那是在我们放学回家的时候发生的。根据“at 4:10 yesterday afternoon”和“as”可知，此处强调事故发生时“回家”的动作正在进行，用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”，主语we是复数，be动词用were，go的现在分词为going，符合语境。故填were going。 25．When/While/As Millie (watch) TV, lightning hit a nearby building. 【答案】was watching 【详解】句意：当米莉正在看电视时，闪电击中了附近的一栋建筑。主句“lightning hit a nearby building”使用了一般过去时，描述过去的瞬间动作；从句由when/while/as引导，强调“在米莉看电视的过程中”发生了闪电击中事件，因此从句应用过去进行时 (was/were+doing)，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。从句主语“Millie”为单数第三人称，be应用was，动词watch的现在分词为watching。故填was watching。 一、语法选择 Last winter I decided to work as a volunteer. I applied for (申请) jobs at a few shops but 1 of them had any jobs for teenagers. Then, one day my mom told me the zoo 2 for teenagers to work on the weekend. I applied for the job online. A few days later, I got a phone call from the manager. He asked me 3 to work the following Saturday. 4 Saturday morning I went to the zoo early. The manager gave me 5 uniform which I had to put on over my normal clothes. He also gave 6 a pair of boots (靴子) because it was wet and dirty everywhere. My first job was to clean the elephant house. It was good that I was with another girl named Jane. She 7 working here last summer. She told me 8 to do the job and helped me a lot. My next job was to clean the lion’s cage (笼子). I was really scared but 9 the lion wasn’t in the cage at that time. It’s been a couple of months 10 I started my volunteer job. I really love it 1．A．both B．none C．all 2．A．will look B．looks C．was looking 3．A．to go B．go C．going 4．A．Off B．From C．On 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．I B．my C．me 7．A．is starting B．has started C．started 8．A．where B．which C．how 9．A．luckily B．luck C．lucky 10．A．until B．unless C．since 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者申请志愿者工作的经历，包括在动物园的周末工作细节和感受。 1．句意：我申请了几家商店的工作，但都没有适合青少年的职位。 both两者都；none没有一个；all全部。“a few shops”是多家商店（三者及以上 ），根据“but”可知没一家有适合的工作，“none”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：然后，有一天，我妈妈告诉我，动物园正在寻找能在周末工作的青少年。 will look一般将来时，将寻找；looks一般现在时，寻找（第三人称单数）；was looking过去进行时，正在寻找 。根据文章第1段“my mom told me the zoo...for teenagers to work on the weekend”可知，动物园当时正在招聘，需用过去进行时。故选C。 3．句意：他让我下周六去工作。 to go动词不定式，去；go 动词原形，去；going动名词，去。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，后接动词不定式。故选A。 4．句意：在周六早晨我早早去了动物园。 Off离开；From从；On在……（具体某天）。根据文章第2段“…Saturday morning”可知，具体到周六早晨介词要用on。故选C。 5．句意：经理给了我一套制服。 a一个（泛指）；an一个（元音音素前）；the这个（特指）。根据文章第2段“gave me...uniform”可知，uniform首次提及且为单数，需用不定冠词，uniform以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。 6．句意：他还给了我一双靴子。 I我（主格）；my我的；me我（宾格）。根据文章第2段“gave...a pair of boots”可知，动词give后接双宾语，需用宾格me。故选C。 7．句意：她去年夏天就开始在这里工作。 is starting现在进行时，正在开始；has started现在完成时，已经开始；started一般过去时，开始。根据“last summer”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选C。 8．句意：她告诉我如何做这份工作。 where在哪里；which哪一个；how如何。根据文章第3段“told me...to do the job”可知，此处指“如何完成工作”，需用方式副词how。故选C。 9．句意：我很害怕，但幸运的是狮子当时不在笼子里。 luckily幸运地（副词）；luck 运气（名词）；lucky 幸运的（形容词） 。根据文章第3段“I was really scared but...the lion wasn’t in the cage”可知，这里需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“幸运的是”。故选A。 10．句意：距离我开始志愿者工作已有几个月。 until直到；unless除非；since自从。It’s been + 时间段 + since...是固定句型，意为“自从……已经多久了”，故选C。   ` 二、完形填空 The Arabian Desert in the Middle East is one of the hottest places in the world and it doesn’t rain much. But to the camels, it is 11 because they feel safe and happy there. However, finding water is not the 12 problem camels face. The biggest problem for camels comes from 13 . Sometimes, visitors to the desert leave their litter behind. The camels think the litter is food, and when they eat it, they become sick or even 14 . Cameron Oliver lives near the desert in Abu Dhabi. After he read about the problem, he decided to do 15 to help the camels. He 16 a campaign (运动) to teach people about the dangers of litter to camels. He worked very hard to make the desert 17 for the camels. At 12 years old, he became the youngest person to win an award (奖) for helping the camels. Now, Cameron still works on protecting camels. He teaches others how to 18 litter and look after the desert and the camels. And because of Cameron, more and more people are learning to love and 19 the desert and its animals. So, remember, every little bit 20 . If we all do our part to make our world clean, we can make sure that the camels and all our animal friends have a happy and healthy home. 11．A．force B．problem C．home D．achievement 12．A．smallest B．biggest C．oldest D．newest 13．A．air B．land C．lake D．people 14．A．develop B．sleep C．die D．practise 15．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 16．A．saw B．started C．forgot D．missed 17．A．possible B．magic C．clean D．crowded 18．A．talk about B．ask for C．think of D．pick up 19．A．protect B．get C．mind D．show 20．A．hurts B．helps C．grows D．beats 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中东的阿拉伯沙漠是世界上最热的地方之一，降雨稀少，但对骆驼来说却是家园，然而骆驼面临的最大问题来自人类丢弃的垃圾，Cameron Oliver 发起运动保护骆驼，呼吁人们爱护沙漠和动物。 11．句意：但对骆驼来说，这里是它们的家园，因为它们在那里感到安全和快乐。 force力量；problem问题；home家；achievement成就。根据“because they feel safe and happy there”可知，骆驼在沙漠里感到安全和快乐，说明沙漠是它们的家园。故选C。 12．句意：然而，寻找水源并不是骆驼面临的最大问题。 smallest最小的；biggest最大的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根据“The biggest problem for camels comes from...”可知，此处与后文提到的骆驼面临的最大问题形成对比，说明寻找水源不是最大的问题。故选B。 13．句意：骆驼面临的最大问题来自人类。 air空气；land陆地；lake湖；people人们。根据“Sometimes, visitors to the desert leave their litter behind.”可知，有时，沙漠的游客会留下垃圾，说明骆驼面临的最大问题来自人类。故选D。 14．句意：骆驼认为垃圾是食物，当它们吃了垃圾后，它们会生病甚至死亡。 develop发展；sleep睡觉；die死亡；practise练习。根据“The camels think the litter is food, and when they eat it, they become sick or even...”可知，骆驼吃了垃圾后会生病甚至死亡。故选C。 15．句意：在他读到这个问题后，他决定做点什么来帮助骆驼。 something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“After he read about the problem, he decided to do...to help the camels.”可知，他决定做点什么来帮助骆驼，肯定句中用something。故选A。 16．句意：他发起了一项运动，教育人们垃圾对骆驼的危险。 saw看见；started开始；forgot忘记；missed错过。根据“He...a campaign (运动) to teach people about the dangers of litter to camels.”可知，他发起了一项运动。故选B。 17．句意：他非常努力地工作，使沙漠对骆驼来说变得干净。 possible可能的；magic有魔力的；clean干净的；crowded拥挤的。根据“He worked very hard to make the desert...for the camels.”及前文提到的垃圾对骆驼的危害可知，他努力让沙漠变得干净。故选C。 18．句意：他教别人如何捡垃圾，照顾沙漠和骆驼。 talk about谈论；ask for要求；think of想起；pick up捡起。根据“He teaches others how to...litter and look after the desert and the camels.”可知，他教别人如何捡垃圾。故选D。 19．句意：因为Cameron，越来越多的人学会热爱和保护沙漠和它的动物。 protect保护；get得到；mind介意；show展示。根据“And because of Cameron, more and more people are learning to love and...the desert and its animals.”及前文提到的Cameron保护骆驼可知，此处指保护沙漠和它的动物。故选A。 20．句意：所以，记住，每一点努力都有帮助。 hurts伤害；helps帮助；grows生长；beats打败。根据“If we all do our part to make our world clean, we can make sure that the camels and all our animal friends have a happy and healthy home.”可知，如果我们大家都尽自己的一份力使我们的世界干净，我们可以确保骆驼和我们所有的动物朋友有一个幸福健康的家，说明每一点努力都有帮助。故选B。 三、阅读理解 For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called Deep Seek-RI. The company behind it, also called Deep Seek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on January 20th. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s Chat GPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to Deep Seek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, Deep Seek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes RI better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, Deep Seek-RI is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up Deep Seek. 21．What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about Deep Seek-RI? A．It’s new. B．It’s popular. C．It’s special. D．It’s free. 22．What is one of the strong points of Deep Seek-RI compared to other AI models? A．It’s cheaper to develop. B．It’s smarter than others. C．It’s better at difficult activities. D．It’s quicker in solving problems. 23．The word “achievement” refers to ________. A．failure B．success C．problem D．difficulty 24．What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 25．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of open-source code. B．The challenges faced by Deep Seek-RI. C．The differences between AI models. D．The introduction to Deep Seek-RI. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了由浙江杭州深度求索公司开发的AI模型Deep Seek-RI：包括它上线后迅速登顶苹果应用商店免费应用榜首的受欢迎程度，相比其他AI模型的核心优势，其成功的技术原因，以及开源的特点和价值。 21．细节理解题。根据“The new AI first appeared on January 20th. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s Chat GPT and became number one free application in the App Store.”可知，这款新的人工智能模型于1月20日首次亮相。仅用一周时间，它就击败了OpenAI的ChatGPT，成为苹果应用商店里免费应用的第一名。说明它很受欢迎。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“But it needs much less computing power to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make.”可知，但它完成这些任务所需的算力要少得多。它也是同类人工智能模型中成本最低的，研发仅花费了约557万美元(折合 4058万元人民币)，说明它的优势之一是研发成本更低。故选A。 23．词句猜测题。根据“The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, Deep Seek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes RI better at reasoning and solving hard problems.”可知，这一成就很大程度上源于科学家们在训练该模型过程中产生的一个想法。与传统方式不同，Deep Seek主要采用强化学习技术。这种技术让人工智能通过自主摸索出正确的做事方法来获取分数，从而实现学习。这使得RI在推理和解决难题方面表现更出色，因此此处achievement表达的是“成功”。故选B。 24．篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段引入话题，第二至五段分别从上线后快速走红的热度、成本低及算力需求少的优势、采用强化学习的技术原因、开源的特点四个并列维度，展开介绍Deep Seek-RI的具体信息，对应B。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，全文围绕Deep Seek-RI展开，涵盖其开发公司、上线后的热度、相比其他模型的优势、成功的技术原因及开源特点，整体是对该AI模型的全面介绍。故选D。 四、七选五 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在下列选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a nice shoemaker. He was honest and worked very hard, 26 . One day, he only had enough leather to make one pair of shoes. At night, he cut his leather out, but he was too tired and fell asleep soon. The next morning, 27 . The beautiful shoes were ready on the table. When the shoemaker was checking who made the shoes, 28 . Then the shoemaker bought enough leather to make two pairs with the money. In the evening, he cut out the leather and went to bed early. When he got up in the morning, the shoes were ready again. Soon, buyers came in and paid him for his shoes. The strange thing went on for some time and he became rich. One evening, 29 . So they left a light on and hid behind the door. They wanted to watch what would happen. At midnight, two dwarfs (矮人) came in without wearing clothes. They sat on the shoemaker’s chair, picked up the leather and made the shoes. To thank these two dwarfs, the couple made each of them new clothes and shoes the next day. When the dwarfs saw the clothes, they dressed themselves happily and danced. The shoemaker and his wife didn’t see them anymore, 30 . A．something strange happened B．but everything went well from that time on C．the shoemaker became very rich after that D．so he could have enough money for his family E．but still he could not make enough money to live F．he and his wife decided to find out who helped them G．a shopper came in and paid more than usual for the shoes 【答案】26．E 27．A 28．G 29．F 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位诚实的鞋匠经历的一系列奇怪事件，包括鞋子莫名被做好、发现是矮人帮忙以及最后生活变好的故事。 26．根据“He was honest and worked very hard”和“ he only had leather enough to make one pair of shoes.”可知，前文提到鞋匠诚实且努力工作，后文只剩做一双鞋的皮革。选项E“但他仍然没有足够的钱维持生计”承前启后，符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“At night, he cut his leather out, but he was too tired and fell asleep soon.”及“The beautiful shoes were ready on the table.”可知，前一句说鞋匠裁剪好皮革后入睡，后一句描述漂亮的鞋子已经做好，选项A“奇怪的事情发生了”  符合情节转折。故选A。 28．根据“When the shoemaker was checking who made the shoes”和“Then the shoemaker bought enough leather to make two pairs with the money.”可知，鞋匠发现鞋子做好后，选项G“一位顾客进来，为这双鞋付了比平常更多的钱”既解释了鞋匠如何有钱买更多皮革，也推动情节发展。故选G。 29．根据“So they left a light on, and hid behind the door. They wanted to watch what would happen.”可知，他们开灯并躲在门后，想看看会发生什么，说明他们想弄清楚是谁在帮忙，选项F“他和妻子决定找出是谁帮助他们”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“The shoemaker and his wife didn’t see them anymore”可知，再也没见到小精灵，选项B“但从那时起一切都很顺利”收尾，呼应鞋匠变富的结局，符合童话的圆满设定。故选B。 五、任务型阅读 Do you know what the world’s tallest animals are? How do they sleep and drink? The world’s tallest animals are giraffes. You may think it’s difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because giraffes don’t often stop for a snooze (打盹). Although they are so tall—males (雄性) can grow up to 18 feet, giraffes actually have the fewest sleep of all animals. They sleep about half an hour a day in the wild. When they sleep, they seldom lie down and they sleep for minutes at a time, because it’s difficult for them to get up again and it’s dangerous in the wild. But the giraffes in the zoo sleep around 4.6 hours every day, mostly at night. They usually lie down to sleep. Drinking water may cause problems for giraffes because their long necks are too long to reach the ground. They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position (姿势) to drink water. It makes them easily hunted by other animals like Africa’s big cats. As a result, they usually get water from the plants that they eat. They only need to drink water every few days. 31．Why isn’t it difficult for giraffes to sleep? 32．How long do giraffes sleep a day in the wild, about half an hour or 4.6 hours? 33．How do giraffes in the zoo usually sleep? 34．What must giraffes do to drink water? 35．Where do giraffes usually get water? 【答案】31．Because giraffes/they don’t often stop for a snooze. 32．Giraffes/They sleep about half an hour a day in the wild./About half an hour. 33．Giraffes in the zoo/They usually lie down to sleep./By lying down. 34．Giraffes/They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position to drink water. 35．Giraffes/They usually get water from the plants that they eat./From the plants that they eat. 【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿是如何睡觉和喝水的。 31．根据“You may think it’s difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because giraffes don’t often stop for a snooze”可知你可能认为长颈鹿很难入睡，但它们没有这样的问题，因为长颈鹿不会经常停下来打盹。故填Because giraffes/they don’t often stop for a snooze. 32．根据“They sleep about half an hour a day in the wild”可知它们在野外每天睡半个小时。故填Giraffes/They sleep about half an hour a day in the wild./About half an hour. 33．根据“But the giraffes in the zoo sleep around 4.6 hours every day, mostly at night. They usually lie down to sleep.”可知在动物园长颈鹿通常躺下来睡觉。故填Giraffes in the zoo/They usually lie down to sleep./By lying down. 34．根据“They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position (姿势) to drink water.”可知它们必须以不舒服的姿势伸腿喝水。故填Giraffes/They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position to drink water. 35．根据“As a result, they usually get water from the plants that they eat.”可知它们通常从它们所吃的植物中获取水分。故填Giraffes/They usually get water from the plants that they eat./From the plants that they eat. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $