寒假作业04 动词不定式作目的状语（巩固培优）八年级英语新教材外研版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业04 动词不定式作目的状语 动词不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、为了。 如：To learn math well, you must do more exercises. 为了学好数学，你必须多做练习。 We came here to ask you for help. 我们来这是为了向你寻求帮助。 为了使表达更加清楚或对目的加以强调，还可以用in order to do sth.或so as to do sth.作目的状语。需要注意的是，so as to引导的不定式短语不能位于句首。 In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. = I held a singing competition in order to raise money and protect wild animals. 为了筹款保护野生动物，我举办了一个歌唱比赛。 We went early so as to get good seats. 为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 1．People wear seat belts in cars in order ________ safe on the road. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．to staying 2．Everyone needs to follow safety rules ________ themselves. A．protect B．to protect C．to protecting D．protected 3．Many people learn to use new apps ________ their daily lives more convenient. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 4．In order ________ the early bus to the city center, she was in a hurry. A．to miss B．not to miss C．to missing D．missed 5．________ get lost in the forest, we’d better take a compass (指南针) with us. A．In order to B．Not to C．In order not to D．Don’t in order to 6．________ a very sick passenger, the driver even ________ through a red light that day. A．To save, flies B．saving, flies C．To save, flew D．saving, flew 7．We must turn off the tap while brushing teeth ________ every drop of water. A．saving B．save C．to save D．saved 8．Let’s work hard ________ better at art creation. A．get B．getting C．to get D．got 9．We planted more trees ________ make our school more beautiful. A．so that B．in order to C．because of 10．The people there did not allow them to set up a factory _____ pollute the water in the river. A．not so as to B．so as not to C．in order to D．so that 11．______ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got up early. A．Catching B．Caught C．To catch D．Catch 12．How nice you are! You always do everything you can _________ me. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 13．The government offers support to traditional artists in order ________ keep ancient cultural practices alive. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 14．He came up with an idea for a robot called PillBot ________ people take their medicine on time. A．helps B．help C．to help D．helped 15．—Why are you in a hurry, James? —________ the early bus to the city centre. A．Catch B．To catching C．To catch D．Catching 二、单词拼写 16．They can share information (make) our daily lives easier. 17．The shops use lights (attract) attention. 18．We need to find a new way (solve) this difficult problem. 19．We walk slowly in the forest in order (not wake) up the resting eagles. 20．To save the earth, everybody should do as much as he or she can   (stop) humans harming it. 21．In order (act) in the movie, he works very hard. 22．Have a few minutes every morning (check) how your plan is going. 23．On vacation, he usually stays at home (read) books quietly. 24．We prepare all kinds of food (give) her a healthy diet. 25．The government made new rules (stop) people from driving after drinking. 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 One evening on a city street, a boy named Roger ran up behind a large woman, Mrs. Jones, and tried to take her bag. The bag broke, and he fell. The woman turned quickly, caught him by his shirt, and 1 his collar (领子). She did not call the police. Instead, she asked, “Why did you want my bag?” Roger said that he wanted money for new shoes. “You could have asked,” she said. Then she took him to her small 2 . Inside, she told him to 3 his face in her bathroom and sit down. Roger looked at the open door. He could run away. But he saw the 4 look in Mrs. Jones’ eyes and chose not to run. He waited 5 and he kept his eyes on the floor in silence. She prepared a simple 6 , and they ate together in the quiet room. When they ate, she told him that when she was young, she also had done something wrong. She 7 him that stealing was not the way. “I hope you will behave yourself from now on,” she said. After supper she opened her bag. Then she gave him 8 for the shoes and reminded, “Do not make the same mistake again.” Roger replied, “Thank you, ma’am.” He wanted to say more but 9 . Mrs. Jones walked him to the door and said good night. He stepped into the quiet night, feeling 10 . Instead of being punished (惩罚), he was well treated. He held the money tightly (紧紧地) to remember that it came from trust, not force. 1．A．let go of B．made fun of C．caught up with D．held on to 2．A．shop B．room C．office D．company 3．A．touch B．make C．wash D．cover 4．A．kind B．angry C．distant D．happy 5．A．quietly B．proudly C．smoothly D．sadly 6．A．gift B．plan C．meal D．prize 7．A．doubted B．answered C．promised D．warned 8．A．silver B．money C．advice D．opinion 9．A．cried B．pulled C．agreed D．stopped 10．A．afraid B．unwell C．different D．excited 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 China has a rich food culture. There are some interesting stories behind Chinese food, as well as the tools we use to eat. Hotpot Hotpot has been popular among Chinese people for a long time. As 11 as in the Shang Dynasty, people cooked food in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). The cauldron had two parts—one was the pot to cook food in soup, and 12 part was a space inside the cauldron to hold fire. Yuan Mei was one of the famous 13 in China. He was also a food lover in the Qing Dynasty. He 14 hotpot “huoguo”. At that time, hotpots were very popular. People put meat and vegetables 15 the hotpot. They also used different things 16 pots. Dongpo pork There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have 17 to do with the great poet Su Dongpo? Yes. Su Dongpo was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty. He was the first person to make this dish. Although he was a local official in Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork and he could cook 18 than any other person. Chopsticks For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. For example, 19 noise with chopsticks is rude. There are also some beliefs about using chopsticks. For example, Chinese people believe that we shouldn’t put the chopsticks upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that they use to respect the dead people. 20 someone does it at the dinner table, others believe it will bring bad luck. 11．A．early B．earlier C．the earliest 12．A．other B．the other C．another 13．A．poet B．poet’s C．poets 14．A．name B．names C．named 15．A．into B．at C．on 16．A．make B．to make C．making 17．A．nothing B．anything C．something 18．A．well B．better C．best 19．A．make B．to make C．making 20．A．If B．And C．But 三、阅读理解 The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned about chikungunya fever (基孔肯雅热). It has been found in many countries. In China, up to now, Guangdong including Jiangmen, Guangzhou, Foshan and Shenzhen has reported about 5000 cases (病例), with over 200 in Shenzhen in September. Luckily, no deadly cases have been found. The best way is to avoid mosquito bites (蚊子叮咬). If you are in places where the mosquitoes are commonly found, it is suggested that you should do as follows. First, people at home should remember to clear away water where mosquitoes grow. If you have vases around you, take time to clean them every week. What’s more, if you live in areas where mosquitoes prefer, you can use screen doors and windows and sleep under a mosquito net. When going outside, you should wear long clothes to keep yourself from being bitten by mosquitoes. There is no special medicine for chikungunya. How should you treat yourself if you feel ill? Look for medical attention right away if you have a fever. Think about your travel history and tell your doctor where you have been to recently. The basic care includes resting well and drinking enough water. You can take medicine to control fever or suffering, but do not use the medicine Aspirin. Most people get better with good care. If you plan to travel, learn about the number of local cases and protect yourself from mosquitoes. If possible, take some medicine with you. 21．Why does the passage talk about Guangdong in paragraph 1? A．To tell us the number of cases in the area. B．To tell us not to worry about cases. C．To tell us the number of deaths. D．To tell us the number of mosquitoes. 22．How can people avoid chikungunya fever? A．By keeping your doors open. B．By throwing away your vases. C．By cleaning water around you. D．By wearing short-sleeved clothes outside. 23．What does the underlined “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Bites. B．Vases. C．Mosquitoes. D．Doors. 24．What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A．To warn us not to take medicine. B．To show us facts about the fever. C．To talk about advice for travelling. D．To give us ways to deal with the fever. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How can we avoid chikungunya fever? B．How will chikungunya fever influence us? C．Why are we recently bitten by mosquitoes? D．What are the causes for chikungunya fever? 四、七选五 阅读下面短文，从其后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。 You’re sitting in the classroom and your stomach is starting to rumble (咕咕叫). Finally, the bell rings and it’s lunchtime. After all that time in class, you really need a big meal. But wait a minute—what exactly are you eating? Making a healthy choice is important. 26 More importantly, it helps you grow strong. You can choose to pack your lunch or buy it in the store near school. Usually, a packed lunch is healthier than the food in the store. 27 If you pack chocolate cakes and potato chips, that’s not a healthy meal! But when you pack your own lunch, you can make sure it has your favorite foods. It’s a lunch just for you. If you want to pack your lunch, you’ll need help from your parents. Talk to them about what you like to eat, so they can prepare those foods. It is nice of them to pack lunch for you, but you may want to watch how they do it and ask if you can start packing by yourself. 28 29 For example, choose fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health. Drinks are important, too! 30 If you don’t like milk, choose water. What’s more, eating different kinds of food gives your body different nutrients (营养). A．If you do, you will have a great time. B．It’s a way to show you’re growing up. C．Milk has always been a popular drink. D．Try to listen to what your body is telling you. E．Whether you pack or buy your lunch, follow some rules. F．However, a packed lunch isn’t always healthier than what you buy. G．This is because eating healthy food gives you energy to do things. 五、短文填空 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 American Thomas Edison was one of the greatest 31 (invent) in the world. He made over 2,000 inventions in his life. The most famous one was the light bulb. Thomas Edison spent a long time 32 (make) the light bulb. He tried over 1,600 different kinds of materials 33 (get) the right filament (灯丝) for the light bulb. He used things like the hair from 34 man’s beard (胡须). Some people didn’t think he could make it. However, finally he made the first practical light bulb 35 (success). Edison went to school 36 only three months. His teacher told him that he was so stupid 37 he couldn’t learn anything. But he kept 38 (study) with his mother’s help. He learned everything he needed 39 (know). When Edison worked on a new kind of battery, he tried out 8,000 ways in all. Then he said, “Well, at least we have found 8,000 things that don’t work!” This is the longest lasting light bulb in the world. The light 40 (burn) for 108 years in California, the USA．The light is still working today. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业04 动词不定式作目的状语 动词不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、为了。 如：To learn math well, you must do more exercises. 为了学好数学，你必须多做练习。 We came here to ask you for help. 我们来这是为了向你寻求帮助。 为了使表达更加清楚或对目的加以强调，还可以用in order to do sth.或so as to do sth.作目的状语。需要注意的是，so as to引导的不定式短语不能位于句首。 In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. = I held a singing competition in order to raise money and protect wild animals. 为了筹款保护野生动物，我举办了一个歌唱比赛。 We went early so as to get good seats. 为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 1．People wear seat belts in cars in order ________ safe on the road. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．to staying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们在汽车里系安全带是为了在路上保持安全。 考查in order to的固定用法。in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，表目的，固定搭配，所以空处应使用to stay。故选C。 2．Everyone needs to follow safety rules ________ themselves. A．protect B．to protect C．to protecting D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都需要遵守安全规则来保护自己。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Everyone needs to follow safety rules... themselves.”可知，遵守安全规则的目的是保护自己，此处应用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语。故选B。 3．Many people learn to use new apps ________ their daily lives more convenient. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人学习使用新的应用程序，以使他们的日常生活更加便利。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Many people learn to use new apps…their daily lives more convenient.”可知，学习使用新应用程序的目的是让日常生活更便利，此处应用动词不定式“to make”作目的状语。故选B。 4．In order ________ the early bus to the city center, she was in a hurry. A．to miss B．not to miss C．to missing D．missed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了不错过开往市中心的早班车，她很匆忙。 考查非谓语动词。根据“In order ... the early bus to the city center”可知，此处表示目的，为了不错过早班车，用“in order not to do sth.”结构，意为“为了不做某事”，所以空处应填not to miss。故选B。 5．________ get lost in the forest, we’d better take a compass (指南针) with us. A．In order to B．Not to C．In order not to D．Don’t in order to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了避免在森林里迷路，我们最好随身携带一个指南针。 考查动词不定式。In order to为了；Not to语法不完整，不能独立引导目的状语；In order not to为了不（做某事），是in order to的否定形式；Don’t in order to此表达错误。根据“we’d better take a compass”可知，携带指南针的目的是不迷路，“in order not to”符合语境，引导目的状语。故选C。 6．________ a very sick passenger, the driver even ________ through a red light that day. A．To save, flies B．saving, flies C．To save, flew D．saving, flew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了救一名重病的乘客，那天司机甚至闯了红灯。 考查非谓语动词及动词时态。To save救助，动词不定式；flies使飞，动词三单形式；saving救助，现在分词；flew使飞，动词过去式。第一空表示为了救助重病的乘客，需用动词不定式表目的；第二空that day是过去时间标志，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 7．We must turn off the tap while brushing teeth ________ every drop of water. A．saving B．save C．to save D．saved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们刷牙时必须关掉水龙头，以节约每一滴水。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，“We must turn off the tap while brushing teeth”是主句，表示“我们刷牙时必须关掉水龙头”，而空格后面的“every drop of water”是目的状语，表示“为了节约每一滴水”，因此应该用动词不定式“to save”来作目的状语，表示目的或意图。故选C。 8．Let’s work hard ________ better at art creation. A．get B．getting C．to get D．got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让我们努力工作，在艺术创作方面变得更好。 考查不定式作目的状语。get得到、变得；getting动名词；to get不定式短语；got过去式。根据“Let’s work hard...better at art creation”可知，此处to do不定式作目的状语，表示“努力工作”的目的是“在艺术创作上做得更好”，用to get。故选C。 9．We planted more trees ________ make our school more beautiful. A．so that B．in order to C．because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们种了更多的树，是为了让我们的学校更漂亮。 考查词汇辨析。so that以便；in order to为了；because of因为。空格后的“make our school more beautiful”是动词原形短语，且此处表达“种树的目的是让学校更漂亮”，“in order to+动词原形”符合语境，故选B。 10．The people there did not allow them to set up a factory _____ pollute the water in the river. A．not so as to B．so as not to C．in order to D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意是;为了不污染水，那里的人不允许他们建工厂，so as not to do “为了不…”。选B。 11．______ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got up early. A．Catching B．Caught C．To catch D．Catch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们叫了出租车并早起。 考查不定式作目的状语。Catching赶上，动名词或现在分词；Caught赶上，过去分词；To catch赶上，不定式； Catch赶上，动词原形。根据句意，动作“赶上早班飞机”是“ordered a taxi and got up early”的目的，表示目的时需用不定式to + 动词原形。故选C。 12．How nice you are! You always do everything you can _________ me. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你真好！你总是尽一切所能来帮助我。   考查非谓语动词。根据“You always do everything you can ... me.”可知“帮助我”是目的，用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选B。 13．The government offers support to traditional artists in order ________ keep ancient cultural practices alive. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府支持传统艺术家是为了使古老的文化习俗保持活力。 考查非谓语动词。help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，现在分词；to help帮助，动词不定式；helped帮助，过去式。根据“in order...keep ancient cultural practices alive”可知，使古老的文化习俗保持活力，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，固定用法。故选C。 14．He came up with an idea for a robot called PillBot ________ people take their medicine on time. A．helps B．help C．to help D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他想出了一个主意，为一个叫PillBot的机器人，来帮助人们按时吃药。 考查动词不定式。根据“He came up with an idea for a robot called PillBot...people take their medicine on time.”可知，空格处需表达“机器人被设计的目的”。故选C。 15．—Why are you in a hurry, James? —________ the early bus to the city centre. A．Catch B．To catching C．To catch D．Catching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，你为什么这么匆忙？——为了赶上去市中心的早班车。 考查非谓语动词。答句省略了主语和谓语（I am in a hurry），不定式to catch表示目的，意为“为了赶早班车”。故选C。 二、单词拼写 16．They can share information (make) our daily lives easier. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：他们可以分享信息来让我们的日常生活更便捷。“make”意为“使、让”，此处需要用不定式结构作目的状语，用来说明“分享信息”的目的。故填to make。 17．The shops use lights (attract) attention. 【答案】to attract 【详解】句意：这些商店利用灯光来吸引顾客的注意。attract“吸引”，动词，且该句考查“use sth. to do sth.”，意为“用某物做某事”，则空处应用其不定式形式作目的状语。故填to attract。 18．We need to find a new way (solve) this difficult problem. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：我们需要找到一种新方法来解决这个难题。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”，故填 to solve。 19．We walk slowly in the forest in order (not wake) up the resting eagles. 【答案】not to wake 【详解】句意：我们在森林里慢慢行走，为了不吵醒正在休息的鹰。not wake“不要弄醒”，否定结构，根据“We walk slowly in the forest in order...up the resting eagles.”可知，in order not to do sth“为了不做某事”。故填not to wake。 20．To save the earth, everybody should do as much as he or she can   (stop) humans harming it. 【答案】to stop 【详解】句意：为了拯救地球，每个人都应该尽自己所能去阻止人类伤害它。 “do as much as one can to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“尽某人所能去做某事”，此处“to”后接动词原形，构成目的状语。故填to stop。 21．In order (act) in the movie, he works very hard. 【答案】to act 【详解】句意：为了在这部电影中表演，他非常努力地工作。act“表演”，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，固定用法，动词要用不定式。故填to act。 22．Have a few minutes every morning (check) how your plan is going. 【答案】to check 【详解】句意：每天早上花几分钟检查一下你的计划进展如何。根据“Have a few minutes every morning...how your plan is going.”可知，“花几分钟时间”的目的是“检查计划进展”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to check。 23．On vacation, he usually stays at home (read) books quietly. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：度假时，他通常待在家里安静地读书。根据“he usually stays at home ... books quietly.”可知，待在家的目的是为了读书，用不定式作目的状语。故填to read。 24．We prepare all kinds of food (give) her a healthy diet. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：我们准备各种食物是为了给她提供健康的饮食。根据“We prepare all kinds of food...her a healthy diet”可知空格处需填入动词不定式，表示“准备食物”的目的，作目的状语。give的不定式为to give。故填to give。 25．The government made new rules (stop) people from driving after drinking. 【答案】to stop 【详解】句意：政府制定了新规定以禁止人们酒后驾车。根据“The government made new rules...people from...”可知空格处需填入不定式，表示制定规则的目的。括号内的提示词“stop”对应的不定式为“to stop”。故填to stop。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 One evening on a city street, a boy named Roger ran up behind a large woman, Mrs. Jones, and tried to take her bag. The bag broke, and he fell. The woman turned quickly, caught him by his shirt, and 1 his collar (领子). She did not call the police. Instead, she asked, “Why did you want my bag?” Roger said that he wanted money for new shoes. “You could have asked,” she said. Then she took him to her small 2 . Inside, she told him to 3 his face in her bathroom and sit down. Roger looked at the open door. He could run away. But he saw the 4 look in Mrs. Jones’ eyes and chose not to run. He waited 5 and he kept his eyes on the floor in silence. She prepared a simple 6 , and they ate together in the quiet room. When they ate, she told him that when she was young, she also had done something wrong. She 7 him that stealing was not the way. “I hope you will behave yourself from now on,” she said. After supper she opened her bag. Then she gave him 8 for the shoes and reminded, “Do not make the same mistake again.” Roger replied, “Thank you, ma’am.” He wanted to say more but 9 . Mrs. Jones walked him to the door and said good night. He stepped into the quiet night, feeling 10 . Instead of being punished (惩罚), he was well treated. He held the money tightly (紧紧地) to remember that it came from trust, not force. 1．A．let go of B．made fun of C．caught up with D．held on to 2．A．shop B．room C．office D．company 3．A．touch B．make C．wash D．cover 4．A．kind B．angry C．distant D．happy 5．A．quietly B．proudly C．smoothly D．sadly 6．A．gift B．plan C．meal D．prize 7．A．doubted B．answered C．promised D．warned 8．A．silver B．money C．advice D．opinion 9．A．cried B．pulled C．agreed D．stopped 10．A．afraid B．unwell C．different D．excited 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个少年企图抢劫一位女士，但女士没有报警，反而带他回家、给他食物和钱，用宽容与信任感化了他的故事。 1．句意：女人迅速转身，抓住他的衬衫，并紧紧抓住他的衣领。 let go of松开；made fun of取笑；caught up with追上；held on to紧紧抓住。根据“caught him by his shirt”可知她先抓住了衬衫，接着应是“抓住衣领”，hold on to符合动作连贯性。故选D。 2．句意：然后她带他去了她的小房间。 shop商店；room房间；office办公室；company公司。后文提到“Inside”及“bathroom”，说明是住所内的房间，且前文说她是一位普通妇女，应是在家中。故选B。 3．句意：进屋后，她让他去洗手间洗脸，然后坐下。 touch触摸；make制作；wash洗；cover覆盖。根据“face in her bathroom”和常识，在卫生间应是“洗脸”，wash符合习惯。故选C。 4．句意：但他看到琼斯夫人眼中的和善目光，决定不跑。 kind和善的；angry生气的；distant疏远的；happy高兴的。后文她给男孩食物和钱，且男孩选择留下，说明她的眼神不是愤怒或疏远，而是善良宽容。故选A。 5．句意：他安静地等着，眼睛一直看着地板沉默不语。 quietly安静地；proudly骄傲地；smoothly顺利地；sadly悲伤地。根据“kept his eyes on the floor in silence”可知他是安静地等待。故选A。 6．句意：她准备了一顿简单的饭菜，他们在安静的房间里一起吃饭。 gift礼物；plan计划；meal一顿饭；prize奖品。根据“ate together”和“After supper”可知是准备了一顿饭。故选C。 7．句意：她警告他偷窃不是办法。 doubted怀疑；answered回答；promised承诺；warned警告。根据“stealing was not the way”可知她在告诫男孩，warn符合语义。故选D。 8．句意：然后她给了他买鞋的钱，并提醒道：“不要再犯同样的错误了。” silver银子；money钱；advice建议；opinion观点。前文提到男孩想要钱买鞋，所以此处应给钱。故选B。 9．句意：他想多说一些，但停住了。 cried哭；pulled拉；agreed同意；stopped停止。根据“wanted to say more but”可知是话到嘴边停住，stopped符合转折关系。故选D。 10．句意：他走进安静的夜晚，感觉不同了。 afraid害怕的；unwell不适的；different不同的；excited兴奋的。根据后文“Instead of being punished, he was well treated”可知他内心发生了改变，different符合情境。故选C。 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 China has a rich food culture. There are some interesting stories behind Chinese food, as well as the tools we use to eat. Hotpot Hotpot has been popular among Chinese people for a long time. As 11 as in the Shang Dynasty, people cooked food in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). The cauldron had two parts—one was the pot to cook food in soup, and 12 part was a space inside the cauldron to hold fire. Yuan Mei was one of the famous 13 in China. He was also a food lover in the Qing Dynasty. He 14 hotpot “huoguo”. At that time, hotpots were very popular. People put meat and vegetables 15 the hotpot. They also used different things 16 pots. Dongpo pork There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have 17 to do with the great poet Su Dongpo? Yes. Su Dongpo was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty. He was the first person to make this dish. Although he was a local official in Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork and he could cook 18 than any other person. Chopsticks For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. For example, 19 noise with chopsticks is rude. There are also some beliefs about using chopsticks. For example, Chinese people believe that we shouldn’t put the chopsticks upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that they use to respect the dead people. 20 someone does it at the dinner table, others believe it will bring bad luck. 11．A．early B．earlier C．the earliest 12．A．other B．the other C．another 13．A．poet B．poet’s C．poets 14．A．name B．names C．named 15．A．into B．at C．on 16．A．make B．to make C．making 17．A．nothing B．anything C．something 18．A．well B．better C．best 19．A．make B．to make C．making 20．A．If B．And C．But 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述中国火锅的起源发展、相关历史人物关联以及餐桌礼仪的相关知识。 11．句意：早在商朝时期，人们就在青铜鼎中烹饪食物。 early早的；earlier更早的；the earliest最早的。根据“As...as in the Shang Dynasty,”可知，此处是常用结构“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as””，as early as是常用短语，表示“早在……时期”。故选A。 12．句意：青铜鼎有两部分 —— 一部分是用来在汤里煮食物的锅，另一部分是鼎内用来生火的空间。 other其他的；the other（两者中的）另一；another（三者及以上的）另一个。根据“ The cauldron had two parts...inside the cauldron to hold fire.”可知，此处提到有两部分，前面说了一部分，后面是指两者中的另一部分，用the other。故选B。 13．句意：袁枚是中国著名的诗人之一。 poet诗人，单数形式；poet’s诗人的；poets 诗人，复数形式。根据“Yuan Mei was one of the famous...in China. ”可知，此处是常用结构“one of + 可数名词复数”，表示“……之一”，应用poets。故选C。 14．句意：他将火锅命名为“huoguo”。 name命名，动词原形；names命名，第三人称单数；named命名，过去式/过去分词。根据上下文时态是一般过去时，此处应用过去式named。故选C。 15．句意：人们把肉和蔬菜放进火锅里。 into到……里面；at在（地点 / 时间点）；on在……上面。根据“People put meat and vegetables...the hotpot.”可知，put...into...是常用短语，表示“把……放进……里”，符合语境。故选A。 16．句意：他们也用不同的东西来制作锅。 make制作，动词原形；to make制作，不定式；making制作，动名词。根据“They also used different things...pots.”可知，此处用不定式to make作目的状语，表示“用不同东西”的目的是“制作锅”。故选B。 17．句意：它和伟大的诗人苏东坡有关系吗？ nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事。根据“Does it have...to do with the great poet Su Dongpo?”可知，此句是一般疑问句，用anything，have anything to do with是常用短语，表示“与……有关系”。故选B。 18．句意：他爱上了煮猪肉，而且他比其他人更擅长煮猪肉。 well好地；better更好地；best最好地。根据“than any other people”可知，此处用比较级better。故选B。 19．句意：例如，用筷子发出噪音是不礼貌的。 make制造，动词原形；to make制造，不定式；making制造，动名词。根据“...noise with chopsticks is rude.”可知，此处用动名词making作主语，表示“用筷子发出噪音”这一行为。故选C。 20．句意：如果有人在餐桌上这么做，其他人会认为这会带来厄运。 If 如果；And和；But但是。根据“someone does it at the dinner table, others believe it will bring bad luck.”可知，此处是条件状语从句，用If 引导，表示“如果……”。故选A。 三、阅读理解 The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned about chikungunya fever (基孔肯雅热). It has been found in many countries. In China, up to now, Guangdong including Jiangmen, Guangzhou, Foshan and Shenzhen has reported about 5000 cases (病例), with over 200 in Shenzhen in September. Luckily, no deadly cases have been found. The best way is to avoid mosquito bites (蚊子叮咬). If you are in places where the mosquitoes are commonly found, it is suggested that you should do as follows. First, people at home should remember to clear away water where mosquitoes grow. If you have vases around you, take time to clean them every week. What’s more, if you live in areas where mosquitoes prefer, you can use screen doors and windows and sleep under a mosquito net. When going outside, you should wear long clothes to keep yourself from being bitten by mosquitoes. There is no special medicine for chikungunya. How should you treat yourself if you feel ill? Look for medical attention right away if you have a fever. Think about your travel history and tell your doctor where you have been to recently. The basic care includes resting well and drinking enough water. You can take medicine to control fever or suffering, but do not use the medicine Aspirin. Most people get better with good care. If you plan to travel, learn about the number of local cases and protect yourself from mosquitoes. If possible, take some medicine with you. 21．Why does the passage talk about Guangdong in paragraph 1? A．To tell us the number of cases in the area. B．To tell us not to worry about cases. C．To tell us the number of deaths. D．To tell us the number of mosquitoes. 22．How can people avoid chikungunya fever? A．By keeping your doors open. B．By throwing away your vases. C．By cleaning water around you. D．By wearing short-sleeved clothes outside. 23．What does the underlined “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Bites. B．Vases. C．Mosquitoes. D．Doors. 24．What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A．To warn us not to take medicine. B．To show us facts about the fever. C．To talk about advice for travelling. D．To give us ways to deal with the fever. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How can we avoid chikungunya fever? B．How will chikungunya fever influence us? C．Why are we recently bitten by mosquitoes? D．What are the causes for chikungunya fever? 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了基孔肯雅热的相关情况，包括病例分布、防蚊措施、患病后的处理方法及旅行建议。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段“In China, up to now, Guangdong including Jiangmen, Guangzhou, Foshan and Shenzhen has reported about 5000 cases (病例), with over 200 in Shenzhen in September.”介绍包括江门、广州、佛山、深圳等地方报告了病例具体数量，可知，第一段是为了说明广东地区的病例数量。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, people at home should remember to clear away water where mosquitoes grow.”可知，清理周边积水可避免蚊子滋生，从而预防基孔肯雅热。故选C。 23．词句猜测题。根据第二段“If you have vases around you,”可知，此处用“them”指代“vases”，故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据第三段“How should you treat yourself if you feel ill…”可知，第三段讲述了感染基孔肯雅热后的应对方法。故选D。 25．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了基孔肯雅热的情况以及如何预防和应对；可知选项A符合主题。故选A。 四、七选五 阅读下面短文，从其后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。 You’re sitting in the classroom and your stomach is starting to rumble (咕咕叫). Finally, the bell rings and it’s lunchtime. After all that time in class, you really need a big meal. But wait a minute—what exactly are you eating? Making a healthy choice is important. 26 More importantly, it helps you grow strong. You can choose to pack your lunch or buy it in the store near school. Usually, a packed lunch is healthier than the food in the store. 27 If you pack chocolate cakes and potato chips, that’s not a healthy meal! But when you pack your own lunch, you can make sure it has your favorite foods. It’s a lunch just for you. If you want to pack your lunch, you’ll need help from your parents. Talk to them about what you like to eat, so they can prepare those foods. It is nice of them to pack lunch for you, but you may want to watch how they do it and ask if you can start packing by yourself. 28 29 For example, choose fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health. Drinks are important, too! 30 If you don’t like milk, choose water. What’s more, eating different kinds of food gives your body different nutrients (营养). A．If you do, you will have a great time. B．It’s a way to show you’re growing up. C．Milk has always been a popular drink. D．Try to listen to what your body is telling you. E．Whether you pack or buy your lunch, follow some rules. F．However, a packed lunch isn’t always healthier than what you buy. G．This is because eating healthy food gives you energy to do things. 【答案】26．G 27．F 28．B 29．E 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了午餐选择的重要性，对比了自带午餐和外购午餐的特点，并给出了健康午餐的搭配建议。 26．根据“Making a healthy choice is important. ... More importantly, it helps you grow strong.”可知，此处应解释健康饮食的好处，选项G“这是因为吃健康的食物能给你做事的能量。”符合语境，故选G。 27．根据“Usually, a packed lunch is healthier than the food in the store. ... If you pack chocolate cakes and potato chips, that’s not a healthy meal!”可知，此处是对“自带午餐更健康”的转折补充，选项F“然而，自带午餐并不总是比外购的更健康。”符合语境，故选F。 28．根据“you may want to watch how they do it and ask if you can start packing by yourself.”可知，此处应说明自己打包午餐的意义，选项B“这是一种展示你正在成长的方式。”符合语境，故选B。 29．根据“For example, choose fruit and vegetables. ... Drinks are important, too!” 可知，此处应引出健康午餐的搭配规则，选项E“无论你是自带还是外购午餐，都要遵循一些规则。”符合语境，故选E。 30．根据“Drinks are important, too! ... If you don’t like milk, choose water.”可知，此处应提到一种饮品，选项C “牛奶一直是很受欢迎的饮品。”符合语境，故选C。 五、短文填空 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 American Thomas Edison was one of the greatest 31 (invent) in the world. He made over 2,000 inventions in his life. The most famous one was the light bulb. Thomas Edison spent a long time 32 (make) the light bulb. He tried over 1,600 different kinds of materials 33 (get) the right filament (灯丝) for the light bulb. He used things like the hair from 34 man’s beard (胡须). Some people didn’t think he could make it. However, finally he made the first practical light bulb 35 (success). Edison went to school 36 only three months. His teacher told him that he was so stupid 37 he couldn’t learn anything. But he kept 38 (study) with his mother’s help. He learned everything he needed 39 (know). When Edison worked on a new kind of battery, he tried out 8,000 ways in all. Then he said, “Well, at least we have found 8,000 things that don’t work!” This is the longest lasting light bulb in the world. The light 40 (burn) for 108 years in California, the USA．The light is still working today. 【答案】 31．inventors 32．making 33．to get 34．a 35．successfully 36．for 37．that 38．studying 39．to know 40．has burned/has burnt 【导语】本文讲述了发明家爱迪生的主要发明、发明过程中的尝试与坚持，以及他的学习经历，展现了他的毅力与成就。 31．句意：美国的托马斯·爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。“one of+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表“……之一”，“invent”的名词形式是inventor，表示“发明家”，复数为inventors，故填inventors。 32．句意：托马斯·爱迪生花了很长时间制作电灯泡。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处用make的动名词形式making，故填making。 33．句意：他尝试了1600多种不同的材料，以找到适合电灯泡的灯丝。此处用不定式表尝试材料的目的，故填to get。 34．句意：他用过像男人胡须上的毛发这类东西。此处泛指“一个男人”，“man”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 35．句意：然而，最终他成功制作出了第一个实用的电灯泡。修饰动词“made”需用副词，“success”的副词形式是successfully，故填successfully。 36．句意：爱迪生只上了三个月学。根据“only three months”，可知此处表示动作持续的一段时间，需用介词for，故填for。 37．句意：他的老师告诉他，他太笨了，什么都学不会。根据后文“he couldn’t learn anything”可知，此处缺少连词引导从句，“so...that...”是固定句型，意为 “如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 38．句意：但在母亲的帮助下，他坚持学习。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，所以此处用study的动名词形式studying，故填studying。 39．句意：他学习了所有他需要了解的知识。“need to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”，所以此处用know的不定式形式，故填to know。 40．句意：这盏灯在美国加州已经亮了108年。根据“for 108 years”和后文“The light is still working today.”，可知此处用现在完成时，表动作持续至今，“burn”的过去分词为burned或burnt，故填has burned/has burnt。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $