Unit 1 Welcome to the unit&Reading&Grammar（导学案）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

该初中英语导学案聚焦Unit 1 "Past and present"的Welcome to the unit、Reading及Grammar模块，涵盖重点词汇、短语、句型及现在完成时用法。通过词汇填空、单项选择等练习导入，结合"used to"等结构对比过去与现在，为现在完成时学习搭建新旧知识衔接的支架。 资料特色在于知识梳理系统，如"develop"词形变化、"lie/raise/rise"辨析等，助力构建语言知识网络提升语言能力。语境化即时练习与分层习题设计，培养学生分析对比的思维品质，同时通过自主练习与能力提升题，促进学习能力发展，高效落实单元重点。

Unit 1 Past and present Welcome to the unit & Reading & Grammar 1.掌握Unit 1 Welcome to the unit&Reading部分的重点单词、短语和句型； 2.掌握现在完成时的基本用法。 Ⅰ 请根据所给的汉语或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.It is easy to find a hotel because it is very close to an ___________（地铁）station. 2.The newly-built teaching building will provide the students with a ___________（舒适的）learning environment. 3.Making a small difference every day can lead to great c___________ over time. 4. Riding bicycles is a great way to g___________ around and strengthen our bodies. Ⅱ 单项选择 ( ) 5. Nowadays, new energy vehicles have become very popular. This kind of car can travel ______ top speed ______ a very short time. A. with; in B. with; on C. at; in D. at; on ( ) 6. He used to ______ CDs of his favourite band from different periods. A. collect B. collected C. collecting D. collects ( ) 7. It's simple and ______ to use the reading pen and repeat out loud by touching the articles in the textbooks. A. convenient B. central C. unpleasant D. unlucky ( ) 8.—Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming weekend? —OK. Let me see. Why not go to the library and read some English books? A. tests B. advice C. tips D. rest Ⅲ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 9.The supermarket is always ___________ (crowd) during weekends, so my parents prefer to shop on weekdays. 10.China's railway network can connect most ___________ (city) and the government is looking to build on it further. 11.You will do much ___________ (well) in your English if you read more than before. 12. In recent years, the countryside has become a popular place for people ___________ (travel) around. 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】Development is the key to success. development 不可数名词（最常用） 含义：发展、进步、成长 常见搭配： ______________________技术的发展 ______________________医学领域的最新发展 ______________________人工智能技术的一项新进展 develop 动词 发展；培养；开发 _________________________________ 我们需要培养新技能。 _________________________________培养早起的好习惯 developing 形容词 发展中的 ______________________发展中国家 developed 形容词 发达的 ______________________发达国家 【即时练习】 1．So far, red tourism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular. A．developed B．will develop C．has developed D．develops 2．In Africa, environmental ________ is one of the most important things for all their ________. A．progress; importance B．invention; difficulty C．protection; development D．achievement; communication 3．Everyone sees the quick (develop) of this small village. 4．He always encourages us (develop) different hobbies. 5．China is (发展) at such a high speed that the world feels amazed. 6．With the (发展) of digital technology, more people prefer online shopping. 【知识梳理2】high-speed train speed 是名词，意为 “速度”。 ____________________________低/高速地 ____________________________ 全速地 ____________________________以…… 的速度 __________________________________________你的打字速度如何？ __________________________________________我们的飞机的（飞行）速度是多少？ 一般用 high 与 low 来修饰名词 speed； __________________________________________汽车急速地行驶着。 拓展：speed 作动词 speed up 加速 【即时练习】 1．When the lion saw a zebra from far away, it got near it quietly and then ran towards it ________. A．in a high speed B．in high speed C．at a high speed D．at high speed 2．Look, ________ high speed the roller coaster ________! A．how；is moving B．What；is moving C．how；is moving at D．what a；is moving at 3．This car can travel ________ top speed ________ a very short time. A．with; in B．with; on C．at; in D．at; on 4．The roller coaster moved ________ high speed and they were screaming ________ the ride. A．in;  through B．at;  through C．in;  during D．at;  over 【知识梳理3】I used to go to school by bike. used to 意为 “曾经”，后跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或存在的状态，强调过去与现在的比较，说明过去常常如此，而现在已不是那样了。 _______________________________________他过去常常早起。 When I was young, _______________________________________我年轻时经常打网球。 其否定形式：didn't use to或usedn’t to 疑问句形式为：Did...use to...?或Used...to...? ____________________________________________________我过去不常说日语，但现在我经常说了。 _______________________________ =__________________________他过去骑自行车上学吗？ 辨析 used to do sth. be/get used to doing sth.和be used to do sth. ______________________________used to do sth ______________________________be/get used to doing sth ______________________________be used to do sth 【即时练习】 1．—You look so comfortable with the new job now. Did you ________ the busy schedule at first? —Sure. I ________ have a lot of free time before, so it took me nearly a month to adapt. A．get used to; used to B．used to; didn’t use to C．get used to; didn’t use to D．used to; got used to 2．—How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking 3．My grandmother used to ________ in the country, but she is used to ________ in the city now. A．live, living B．live, live C．living, live 4．Lee used to ________ on the left in England, but he soon got used to ________ on the right in China. A．drive; drive B．drive; driving C．driving; drive 5．I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps. A．used to B．was used to C．didn’t use to D．wasn’t used to 6．They ________ play soccer, but now they do. A．didn’t used to B．didn’t use to C．weren’t used to D．didn’t used 7．Tom used to ________ up late, but now he is used to ________ up early because he wants to keep fit. A．get; gets B．got; getting C．get; getting D．gets; get 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理4】Shenzhen has attracted workers from across the world. attract为及物动词，意为“吸引” 吸引某人的注意力______________________________;也可以说成______________________________ attract的名词形式是___________，可表“吸引力”或“景点”；形容词是___________ 景点______________________________ ____________________________________________ in Shenzhen.这个主题公园是深圳的主要旅游景点。 【即时练习】 1．The shops use lights (attract) attention. 2．Her idea has a lot of attention in the scientific community. (attraction) 3．Gankeng Hakka Town is very to foreign tourists because of its history. (attract) 【知识梳理5】Innovation lies at the heart of the city. 1.lie at the heart of...是固定短语，意为“位于……的核心；是……的核心”， lie在这里是不及物动词，过去式为_________，过去分词为_________。 _____________________________________________教育是一个国家发展的核心。 lie的其他常见含义及搭配 单词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 例句/常用结构 lie n.谎言 / / / tell a lie/tell lies说谎 lie(vi.)说谎 lie to sb.对某人说谎 lie(vi.)躺; 位于 lie down躺下 lay(vt.)放置; 下蛋 The hens lay a lot of eggs every day. Please lay the table before dinner. 【即时练习】 1．—Mr Wang, I found my wallet ________ on Vivian’s table yesterday afternoon. — Really? I can’t believe that she ________ to me yesterday. A．lie; lay B．lied; lied C．lying; lied D．lay; lie 2．A bird ______ in the hen’s nest(鸟巢) and ______ a small egg yesterday and I ______ the egg in a box . A．lie , lay , lay B．lay , laid , laid C．lying , lay , laid D．lie , laid , laid 3．—Alice, don’t _______ on the floor. — I am sorry, mum. Look! The old hen is________eggs. A．lay, lying B．lie, lay C．lie, laying D．lay, lying 4．Look! The children (lie) on the grass beside Tian Ma River Park. 5．When I came into the room, I found my dog (lie) on the desk. 6．She (lie) in bed and read a book yesterday. 7．My mother (lay) out all the delicious food on the table before dinner. 8．The sick little girl (lie) on the bed all day until her fever was gone. 【知识梳理6】It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and is home to many tech giants. rise意为“上升；崛起”，是不及物动词，过去式__________，过去分词__________。 rise与raise辨析： 单词 词性 过去式 过去分词 含义 rise vi.不及物动词 raise vt.及物动词 【即时练习】 1．It is getting harder and harder _____ money for the poor kids now, because the price（物价）keeps _____ . A．to raise; to rise B．to raise; rising C．to rise; to raise D．to rise; raising 2．It was getting harder and harder _______ money for the poor kids, because the price (物价) kept _______. A．to raise; to rise B．to raise; rising C．to rise; to raise D．to rise; raising 3．Suddenly he ________ from his chair and ________ his voice. A．rose; raised B．raised; rose C．rose; rose D．raised; raised 4．The water in the river ________ a lot and we should ________ money to repair the broken bridge as soon as possible. A．rises; rise B．raises; rise C．rises; raise 5．David spends a lot of time (raise) money for poor children. 6．The teacher told us that the sun (rise) in the east. 7．When I looked out of the window at 6:00 this morning, the sun was (rise) slowly. 【知识梳理7】It offers a wealth of cultural facilities with libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces. 1.a wealth of是固定短语，意为“大量的；丰富的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，相当于a lot of/lots of；plenty of。 2.offer作动词，意为“提供”，常用搭配________________= ________________（给某人提供某物）。 辨析offer与provide 单词 常见用法 offer provide 【即时练习】 1．The hotel provides us ________ hot water at night. And it also offers us _____ food any time. A．for; for B．with; / C．for; / D．with; to 2．The Browns often ________ food to homeless people and ________ books for the children in need. A．provide; give B．provide; offer C．offer; give D．offer; provide 3．—Can you ________ me with some information about the trip? —Sure. I’ll ________ you the most specific route about it. A．provide; offer B．offer; provide C．provide; provide D．offer; offer 4．A trustworthy friend always useful advice to help you with your problem. (提供) 5．Our school (提供) delicious lunch for each student. 6．Thank you for (提供) us with so many interesting books. 7．The volunteers at the community centre help lots of people by (提供) all kinds of information to them. 【知识梳理8】Moreover, the city has won an award from UNESCO for being a role model in encouraging reading among the public. 1.win an award for...意为“因……获奖”，for后接获奖的原因 因为他精彩的表演获得了奥斯卡奖____________________________ 2.encourage doing sth.意为“鼓励做某事”， 此外encourage的核心搭配还有____________________________鼓励某人做某事。 __________________________________________老师鼓励我们多读书 __________________________________________学校应鼓励每天练习说英语 【即时练习】 1．Tiger Watch is ________ one-hour documentary which won an award ________ its photography. A．a; for B．an; for C．a; on D．an; on 2．Lily won ________ for her wonderful story in the school writing competition. A．an award B．a gift C．a game D．a prize 3．Our English teacher always encourages us ________ English in public. A．speak B．speaks C．to speak D．will speak 4．The teacher encouraged us (practice) speaking English as much as possible. 5．From time to time, the teacher gives me comments, helping to build up my confidence. (encourage) 【知识梳理9】The city’s pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is certainly the key to Shenzhen’s success. 1.together with...意为“和……一起”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语保持一致（即“就远原则”），本句中谓语is与The city’s pioneering spirit保持一致。 拓展：遵循“就远原则”的短语还有：as well as、along with、except等 2.The city’s pioneering spirit 城市的开拓精神 pioneer作可数名词，意为“先锋；先驱”， 常用搭配：________________________________在……方面的先锋。 pioneer也可作动词，意为“开拓；开创”。 ________________________________________________他在医学领域开创了新技术。 【即时练习】 1．Annie as well as her classmates ________ waiting in line at the school canteen. They each ________ to have a hamburger for lunch. A．is; wants B．is; want C．are; wants D．are; want 2．Lucy together with Andy ________ good at Chinese. We often help them ________ their Chinese. A．is; for B．aren’t; for C．isn’t; with D．are; for 3．—Making a beautiful velvet flower (绒花) ________ easy. It takes much time and needs special materials. —Yes. My mother with my sisters ________ natural dyes (天然染料) for coloring as well. A．is; uses B．isn’t; doesn’t use C．is; doesn’t use D．isn’t; uses 4．The (先驱，先锋，创始人) of this scientific field made great contributions to its development. 5．Li Dazhao was one of the (先锋) of the Chinese revolution. Many people in modern times still admire him. 6．—Where is Mrs. Green? —She as well as her daughters (fly) back to their hometown for Christmas. 7．My cousin Jack, together with his friends, (play) badminton now. 第三部分 Grammar 现在完成时Ⅰ 【知识梳理1】现在完成时的概念 现在完成时表示之前已发生或已完成的动作或持续的状态，但它的影响到现在还存在；也可表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。 【知识梳理2】现在完成时的结构 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他 (1) have/has 是助动词，其形式由主语的人称和数来确定，因而现在完成时的否定句和疑问句的形式由 have/has 的变化来体现。 He hasn’t realized his mistake yet.他还没有意识到他的错误。 —Have you found your pen yet?你已经找到你的钢笔了吗？ —Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.是的，我找到了。/ 不，我还没找到。 (2) 动词的过去分词。 ① 规则变化的动词的过去分词与其过去式的变化一样，在动词词尾加 - ed。 直: call→called→called 去: move→moved→moved 改: study→studied→studied 双: plan→planned→planned ② 不规则变化的动词的过去式和过去分词可大致分为以下几种: ★A—A—A 型: cost→cost→cost; hit→hit→hit ★A—B—B 型: lend→lent→lent; teach→taught→taught ★A—B—C 型: begin→began→begun; drink→drank→drunk ★A—B—A 型: come→came→come; run→ran→run 【知识梳理3】现在完成时的结构 (1) 现在完成时既涉及过去，又联系现在。它可以表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 I have studied Japanese for three years.我学习日语已经3年了。 (2) 表示过去某一时刻发生，且延续到现在的动作或状态，这种情况常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 We have lived here since last October.自从去年十月份我们就住在这儿了。 【知识梳理4】现在完成时的时间状语 现在完成时常与 already、yet、just、ever、never、“for + 一段时间” 及 “since + 时间点” 连用。 具体用法如下: 标志词 用法 例句 already 意为 “已经”，常用于肯定句中。 He’s already read the newspaper. 他已经读过了这份报纸。 yet 意为 “还 (未)；已经”，常用于否定句和疑问句句尾。 —Have you spoken to Mr Green yet? 你已经和格林先生说了吗？ —No. He hasn’t come in yet. 没。他还没有进来。 just 意为 “刚刚”，常用于肯定句中。 I have just come back from Nanjing. 我刚从南京回来。 ever 意为 “曾经”，常用于疑问句中。 Have you ever visited the Great Wall? 你曾参观过长城吗？ never 表示否定，意为 “从未”。 I’ve never heard of that man before. 我以前从未听说过那个人。 for for 后跟表示时间段的词或短语，如 for months、for a few days、for a long time。 We have waited for about three hours. 我们已等了大约三小时。 since 意为 “自…… 以来”，后跟表示过去的时间点或从句，如 since 2010、since two days ago、since I was born。 I’ve known my friend since 2016. 自从 2016 年，我就认识我朋友了。 【即时练习】 一、单项选择 1．Chinese tea culture ________ to many countries around the world since the 17th century. A．spreads B．spread C．has spread D．will spread 2．—Why are you so excited? —Because my parents ________ me to visit the Maritime Museum next weekend. A．promise B．promised C．will promise D．have promised 3．—How long ________ you ________ the English learning app? —For more than two months. It helps a lot. A．do; use B．will; use C．have; used D．did; use 4．My father ________ drive to his workplace, but now he has ________ riding a bike there to keep fit. A．used to; used to B．got used to; used to C．used to; got used to D．used to; get used to 5．—Why haven’t you asked her to come here? —She __________ an important experiment when I found her and she __________ it. A．is doing; didn’t finish B．did; wouldn’t finish C．was doing; hasn’t finished D．has done; hasn’t finished 6．________ you ever ________ the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan? A．Have; visited B．Do; visit C．Did; visit D．Will; visit 7．He ________ his bike since last year. A．has had B．have had C．had D．has 8．She __________ her opinion on beauty since joining the club. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 9．They __________ friends since they shared the ice creams. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 10．They have kept the poem in mind __________ hundreds of years ago. A．for B．since C．in D．at 11．________ you ever ________ the story of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz? A．Do; read B．Did; read C．Have; read D．Will; read 12．She _________ in this neighborhood since she was born, so she _________ every street here. A．lives; knows B．has lived; knows C．lived; knew D．will live; will know 13．— How long _________ you _________ in this school? — Since I was in Grade 7. I _________ here for two years. A．are; studying; am B．have; studied; have been C．did; study; was D．will; study; will be 14．The Giant __________ the children to play in the garden for years. A．has allowed B．allowed C．will allow D．is allowing 15．—My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. —Those photos must be your valuable memories. A．will take B．have taken C．took D．were taking 16．After reading the Harry Potter series, I must say it is one of ________ books I ________. A．the best; have read B．the best; read C．a best; have read D．a best; read 17．—I hear that your good friend David ________ in Yangzhou and yesterday he was back again. —Yes, but the life he was used to ________ a lot over the years. A．used to live; changing B．is used to living; changed C．used to live; has changed D．is used to living; change 18．I ________ Fashion Club since last year. I can design beautiful clothes now. A．joined B．have joined C．was D．have been in 19．—Jiangsu City Football League ________ people’s attention in China. —The news about it is on the hot search. A．attracted B．has attracted C．attracts D．will attract 20．—Have you finished reading the book To Live by Yu Hua? —Not yet. I ________ it for nearly a month. I’m going to the library to renew it. A．have bought B．have borrowed C．have had D．have kept 二、单词拼写 21．Scientists (send) many space probes to explore the solar system so far. 22．Science (develop) quickly these years, so students can learn new things. 23．He has (share) his toys with friends since he was five. 24．—Is the little baby in the photo me, Dad? —Yes. Look at you. You (grow) into a young gentleman. How time flies! 25．—Has Bob (fly) to New York yet?  —Yes. 26．People are wondering why the price of most food (rise) so quickly in the past few years. 27．So far, the little boy (fall) over several times while learning to ride. 28．— Can I borrow your bike to get to the library? — Sorry, I (lend) it to Lily. She came for it this morning. 29．—Labubu, a toy made by a Chinese company (draw) a lot of attention recently. —Indeed. It is very popular all around the world. 30．—Is everybody here, Lucy? —No, sir. Daniel (not arrive). He’s still on his way. 31．I won’t go to watch the bird show tomorrow because I have it. (watch) 32．—Frank, you don’t look quite yourself today. What’s wrong? —I’ve got a bad cold, for I (catch) in the rain last night. 33．Why can’t you just understand me? I (explain) it to you many times! 34．—What’s the name of the Chinese girl in the newest Harry Potter film? —I saw the film two years ago, but I have her name. (forget) 35．—What do you think of A Dream of Red Mansions, the great classical Chinese novel? —I’ve no idea. I (read) only half of it , and I will try to finish it by the weekend. 三、完成句子 36．The boy has already finished reading the novel. (改为一般疑问句) the boy finished reading the novel ? 37．Tom’s already come back from Beijing （改为否定句） Tom come back from Beijing . 38．They have already finished the work. (改为否定句) They finished the work . 39．Simon’s already finished reading the novel. (改为一般疑问句) Simon finished reading the novel ? 40．Kitty wrote a letter to Millie last winter. (用just 替换last winter) Kitty just a letter to Millie. 【词汇练习】 Ⅰ 请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.An inventor is always a p__________ in trying something new. We should learn the spirit of fearlessness. 2.The Luban lock is a kind of e__________ toy similar to building blocks, but it is a mortise and tenon joint structure（榫卯结构）. 3.—What happened to you yesterday afternoon? — I fell off the __________ /ɪ'lektrɪk/bicycle. Luckily, I wore a helmet and didn't hurt my head. 4.5G will not only offer new chances for __________ /'ɪndəstrɪz/, but also bring completely new thoughts to connected services. Ⅱ 单项选择 ( ) 5. There are special machines that will carve ice to artists' designs. Because of this new __________, ice sculptors can create designs with more details. A. material B. programme C. evidence D. technology ( ) 6. Look! What a kind dog! It ______ a blind man across the road. A. lead B. leads C. is leading D. will lead ( ) 7. He used to be quite shy, but he ______ a lot since he joined the Acting Club. A. was changing B. changed C. will change D. has changed Ⅲ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 8.位于北京中心位置的故宫是中国最大的古建筑群。 The Palace Museum, which is ______________, is China's largest ancient building complex. 9.她多年来积累了丰富的经验，对自己的新工作感到十分自如。 Having accumulated ______________ over the years, she feels completely at ease in her new job. 10.我们每个人都很了不起。例如，我的表妹可以通过写作谋生。 Each of us is amazing. For example, my cousin can ______________. _______________________________________________________________ 【语法练习】 Ⅰ 单项选择 ( ) 1. Eric ______ many things since he became interested in science. A. is learning B. was learning C. will learn D. has learnt ( ) 2. —______ you ______ about Naxi Ancient Music yet? —Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture. A. Has; heard B. Have; heard C. Did; hear D. Do; hear ( ) 3. This book must be great. My sister ______ it five times. A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. was reading ( ) 4.Henry said he would be home by five o'clock. But it's already eight now and he ______. A. hasn't come back B. don't come back C. didn't come back D. wouldn't come back ( ) 5. —Have you cooked supper ______? —Yes, I have ______ finished it. A. ever; yet B. yet; just C. yet; ever D. ever; just Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用所给单词 (短语) 的适当形式填空并完成句子 not check recent change clean not hear from 6. I have been as busy as a bee ______ because the midterm exam is coming. 7. With the development of China, the life ______ greatly in recent years. 8. I ______ my parents since last week. 9. —Are there any mistakes in your homework, Jim?—I'm not sure. I ______ it carefully yet. 10.The house looks very clean. Who ______ it up? 语法填空：请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Haimen is a modern town now. Great changes 1. __________ (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2. __________ (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the 3. __________ (south) part of the town. Most people are used to travelling 4. __________ business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax 5. __________ (they) after a hard day's work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6. __________ (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7. __________ ( factory ) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with waste. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter 8. __________ (care) in public, they will be punished (处罚；惩罚). People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9. __________ (help) people in need. He thinks his life is much 10. __________ (mean) now. Many hands make light work. People in Haimen believe that if they work together, they can surely make Haimen a better place. Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.In winter, many birds fly to the ____________ (south) part of China to get away from the cold weather. 2.Many ____________ (citizen) are talking about that news which happened yesterday. 3.A good teacher can encourage the students' ____________ (creative). 4. It is ____________ (certain) wrong to think that all cars are the same; they are not. 5.Cars ____________ (become) smarter and smarter over the past few years. Some of them can even drive themselves. Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子 active attract China plan wealth 6. As we all know, reading makes a full man. It helps you feel ____________ in spirit. 7. Wuxi Nianhua Bay ____________ more and more people's attention since this March. 8. My sister works as a wedding ____________ and creates beautiful events. 9. The study shows our brain works ____________ at night than it does in the daytime because it needs to have time to rest. 10. The Yellow River is ____________ second longest river（第二长河）after the Yangtze River. Ⅲ 翻译句子 11.我很荣幸向大家介绍我自己。(It's one's great honour to...) _______________________________________________________________ 12.美术课给了我们一个了解世界名画的机会。(world-famous paintings) _______________________________________________________________ 13.很多人喜欢在成都的林荫道上骑自行车。(on the greenway) _______________________________________________________________ 14.—— 学生们为什么欢呼？—— 因为他们在比赛中获得了一等奖。(win first prize) _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 15.这个城市的所有公园和博物馆都免费向公众开放。(be open to the public) _______________________________________________________________ 能力提升 一、完形填空 I was looking forward to going back to the village where I was born for a long time. My family 1 from the village 15 years ago and I hadn’t been back since then. In the days before I went I was 2 . The village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that. I also felt a bit worried. However, I remembered a peaceful place with small shops 3 the main street, traditional houses and people sitting under the trees, chatting with each other. I don’t know 4 it was so important to me, but I didn’t want to find that the village had change beyond recognition (面目全非). On the day when I went, the sun was shining. I 5 to arrive on foot so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road. 6 I got nearer, what I saw took my breath away. Right in front of my eyes 7 a large modern building. I quickly realized it was huge shopping centre. I saw fashionable, new shops but old, traditional ones as well. There were new 8 of flats alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were busier than I had remembered. I realized that my village had 9 , but that it wasn’t the disaster that I had imagined. 10 , it was a good thing that the village had moved with the times and remained a thriving (繁荣的) place. 1．A．moved away B．ran away C．kept away D．put away 2．A．worried B．excited C．angry D．surprised 3．A．under B．above C．along D．through 4．A．what B．why C．when D．which 5．A．made B．hoped C．thought D．decided 6．A．As B．For C．So D．Since 7．A．has B．was C．had D．were 8．A．packets B．pieces C．copies D．blocks 9．A．changed B．closed C．gathered D．relaxed 10．A．In some ways B．On the way C．In the way D．By the way 二、阅读理解 It is great to travel by train. It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than taking a bus. It’s also more relaxing to take the train. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful views along the way. You can use your phone freely. Also, trains can run even in the rain and snow. There is a very popular kind of train—high-speed trains. Two of the top high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can cover a long distance in the blink of an eye. But do you know which one is faster? Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can go up to 400 km/h. Also, Fuxing trains are more comfortable than Hexie trains. They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电接口) and more legroom (放脚空间). Hexie trains can go up to 350 km/h. They are not as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are also very comfortable. They don’t have as many special features as Fuxing trains, but they still take you where you need to go. So, which train do you like better, Fuxing or Hexie? No matter (不论) which one you choose, you will have a great time travelling by train. 11．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．A popular kind of train. B．The history of travelling by train. C．Different ways to travel. D．Advantages (优势) of travelling by train. 12．What are the advantages of Fuxing trains? ①Better seats.  ②More charging ports.  ③More screens.  ④More legroom.  ⑤Free Wi-Fi. A．①②③⑤ B．①③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．②③④⑤ Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. ① Do you have a landline at home? These are phones that people plug (插入) into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn’t use to be so popular at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. ② People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful—each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB．You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage (储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone! ③ It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to cost much, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take up to 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days. Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear (消失)? 13．What is the title of each paragraph? a. Goodbye Disks         b. Music to my Ears     c. Picture This d. Call Me         e. Film Development A．①—d; ②—b; ③—e B．①—d; ②—a; ③—c C．①—c; ②—a; ③—b D．①—c; ②—b; ③—e 14．What can we get from the passage? A．No homes had landlines now. B．Floppy disks could store much information. C．You could take 40 photos with a roll of film. D．The improvements in technology change people’s life. 15．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Changing Phones B．The Gadgets of Tomorrow C．The Gadgets We are Using D．The Tools We Used to Use Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology (技术), villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pest (害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 16．According to Paragraph 2, we know AI machines can help farmers ________. A．water the crops B．harvest the crops C．know when and where to fertilize D．save time and energy on farming 17．What is the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 18．What is the best title of this passage? A．Better village life. B．Tourism in villages. C．The digital technology. D．A new business in villages. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Past and present Welcome to the unit & Reading & Grammar 1.掌握Unit 1 Welcome to the unit&Reading部分的重点单词、短语和句型； 2.掌握现在完成时的基本用法。 Ⅰ 请根据所给的汉语或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.It is easy to find a hotel because it is very close to an ___________（地铁）station. 2.The newly-built teaching building will provide the students with a ___________（舒适的）learning environment. 3.Making a small difference every day can lead to great c___________ over time. 4. Riding bicycles is a great way to g___________ around and strengthen our bodies. Ⅱ 单项选择 ( ) 5. Nowadays, new energy vehicles have become very popular. This kind of car can travel ______ top speed ______ a very short time. A. with; in B. with; on C. at; in D. at; on ( ) 6. He used to ______ CDs of his favourite band from different periods. A. collect B. collected C. collecting D. collects ( ) 7. It's simple and ______ to use the reading pen and repeat out loud by touching the articles in the textbooks. A. convenient B. central C. unpleasant D. unlucky ( ) 8.—Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming weekend? —OK. Let me see. Why not go to the library and read some English books? A. tests B. advice C. tips D. rest Ⅲ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 9.The supermarket is always ___________ (crowd) during weekends, so my parents prefer to shop on weekdays. 10.China's railway network can connect most ___________ (city) and the government is looking to build on it further. 11.You will do much ___________ (well) in your English if you read more than before. 12. In recent years, the countryside has become a popular place for people ___________ (travel) around. 答案：1.underground 2.comfortable 3.change(s) 4.get/go 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.crowded 10.cities 11.better 12.to travel 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】Development is the key to success. development 不可数名词（最常用） 含义：发展、进步、成长 常见搭配： ______________________技术的发展 ______________________医学领域的最新发展 ______________________人工智能技术的一项新进展 develop 动词 发展；培养；开发 _________________________________ 我们需要培养新技能。 _________________________________培养早起的好习惯 developing 形容词 发展中的 ______________________发展中国家 developed 形容词 发达的 ______________________发达国家 答案：the development of technology recent developments in medicine a development in AI technology We need to develop new skills. develop a good habit of getting up early a developing country a developed country 【即时练习】 1．So far, red tourism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular. A．developed B．will develop C．has developed D．develops 2．In Africa, environmental ________ is one of the most important things for all their ________. A．progress; importance B．invention; difficulty C．protection; development D．achievement; communication 3．Everyone sees the quick (develop) of this small village. 4．He always encourages us (develop) different hobbies. 5．China is (发展) at such a high speed that the world feels amazed. 6．With the (发展) of digital technology, more people prefer online shopping. 答案：1．C 2．C 3．development 4．to develop 5．developing 6．development 【知识梳理2】high-speed train speed 是名词，意为 “速度”。 ____________________________低/高速地 ____________________________ 全速地 ____________________________以…… 的速度 __________________________________________你的打字速度如何？ __________________________________________我们的飞机的（飞行）速度是多少？ 一般用 high 与 low 来修饰名词 speed； __________________________________________汽车急速地行驶着。 拓展：speed 作动词 speed up 加速 答案：at low/high speed at full speed at the speed of... What about your typing speed? What is the speed of our plane? The car was running at high speed. 【即时练习】 1．When the lion saw a zebra from far away, it got near it quietly and then ran towards it ________. A．in a high speed B．in high speed C．at a high speed D．at high speed 2．Look, ________ high speed the roller coaster ________! A．how；is moving B．What；is moving C．how；is moving at D．what a；is moving at 3．This car can travel ________ top speed ________ a very short time. A．with; in B．with; on C．at; in D．at; on 4．The roller coaster moved ________ high speed and they were screaming ________ the ride. A．in;  through B．at;  through C．in;  during D．at;  over 答案：1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 【知识梳理3】I used to go to school by bike. used to 意为 “曾经”，后跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或存在的状态，强调过去与现在的比较，说明过去常常如此，而现在已不是那样了。 _______________________________________他过去常常早起。 When I was young, _______________________________________我年轻时经常打网球。 其否定形式：didn't use to或usedn’t to 疑问句形式为：Did...use to...?或Used...to...? ____________________________________________________我过去不常说日语，但现在我经常说了。 _______________________________ =__________________________他过去骑自行车上学吗？ 辨析 used to do sth. be/get used to doing sth.和be used to do sth. ______________________________used to do sth ______________________________be/get used to doing sth ______________________________be used to do sth 答案：He used to get up early. I used to play tennis very often. I used not to/didn’t use to speak Japanese, but now I often speak it. Used he to go to school by bike? =Did he use to go to school by bike? 过去常常做某事 习惯做某事 被用来做某事 【即时练习】 1．—You look so comfortable with the new job now. Did you ________ the busy schedule at first? —Sure. I ________ have a lot of free time before, so it took me nearly a month to adapt. A．get used to; used to B．used to; didn’t use to C．get used to; didn’t use to D．used to; got used to 2．—How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking 3．My grandmother used to ________ in the country, but she is used to ________ in the city now. A．live, living B．live, live C．living, live 4．Lee used to ________ on the left in England, but he soon got used to ________ on the right in China. A．drive; drive B．drive; driving C．driving; drive 5．I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps. A．used to B．was used to C．didn’t use to D．wasn’t used to 6．They ________ play soccer, but now they do. A．didn’t used to B．didn’t use to C．weren’t used to D．didn’t used 7．Tom used to ________ up late, but now he is used to ________ up early because he wants to keep fit. A．get; gets B．got; getting C．get; getting D．gets; get 答案：1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理4】Shenzhen has attracted workers from across the world. attract为及物动词，意为“吸引” 吸引某人的注意力______________________________;也可以说成______________________________ attract的名词形式是___________，可表“吸引力”或“景点”；形容词是___________ 景点______________________________ ____________________________________________ in Shenzhen.这个主题公园是深圳的主要旅游景点。 答案：attract one’s attention；catch one’s attention；；attraction；attractive; tourist attraction；The theme park is a major tourist attraction 【即时练习】 1．The shops use lights (attract) attention. 2．Her idea has a lot of attention in the scientific community. (attraction) 3．Gankeng Hakka Town is very to foreign tourists because of its history. (attract) 答案：1．to attract 2．attracted 3．attractive 【知识梳理5】Innovation lies at the heart of the city. 1.lie at the heart of...是固定短语，意为“位于……的核心；是……的核心”， lie在这里是不及物动词，过去式为_________，过去分词为_________。 _____________________________________________教育是一个国家发展的核心。 lie的其他常见含义及搭配 单词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 例句/常用结构 lie n.谎言 / / / tell a lie/tell lies说谎 lie(vi.)说谎 lie to sb.对某人说谎 lie(vi.)躺; 位于 lie down躺下 lay(vt.)放置; 下蛋 The hens lay a lot of eggs every day. Please lay the table before dinner. 答案：lay lain Education lies at the heart of a country’s development. 单词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 例句/常用结构 lie n.谎言 / / / tell a lie/tell lies说谎 lie(vi.)说谎 lied lied lying lie to sb.对某人说谎 lie(vi.)躺; 位于 lay lain lie down躺下 lay(vt.)放置;下蛋 laid laid laying The hens lay a lot of eggs every day. Please lay the table before dinner. 【即时练习】 1．—Mr Wang, I found my wallet ________ on Vivian’s table yesterday afternoon. — Really? I can’t believe that she ________ to me yesterday. A．lie; lay B．lied; lied C．lying; lied D．lay; lie 2．A bird ______ in the hen’s nest(鸟巢) and ______ a small egg yesterday and I ______ the egg in a box . A．lie , lay , lay B．lay , laid , laid C．lying , lay , laid D．lie , laid , laid 3．—Alice, don’t _______ on the floor. — I am sorry, mum. Look! The old hen is________eggs. A．lay, lying B．lie, lay C．lie, laying D．lay, lying 4．Look! The children (lie) on the grass beside Tian Ma River Park. 5．When I came into the room, I found my dog (lie) on the desk. 6．She (lie) in bed and read a book yesterday. 7．My mother (lay) out all the delicious food on the table before dinner. 8．The sick little girl (lie) on the bed all day until her fever was gone. 答案：1．C 2．B 3．C 4．are lying 5．lying 6．lay 7．laid 8．lay 【知识梳理6】It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and is home to many tech giants. rise意为“上升；崛起”，是不及物动词，过去式__________，过去分词__________。 rise与raise辨析： 单词 词性 过去式 过去分词 含义 rise vi.不及物动词 raise vt.及物动词 答案：rose risen 单词 词性 过去式 过去分词 含义 rise vi.不及物动词 rose risen 升起；增加；提高 raise vt.及物动词 raised raised 抬起；举起；提起 【即时练习】 1．It is getting harder and harder _____ money for the poor kids now, because the price（物价）keeps _____ . A．to raise; to rise B．to raise; rising C．to rise; to raise D．to rise; raising 2．It was getting harder and harder _______ money for the poor kids, because the price (物价) kept _______. A．to raise; to rise B．to raise; rising C．to rise; to raise D．to rise; raising 3．Suddenly he ________ from his chair and ________ his voice. A．rose; raised B．raised; rose C．rose; rose D．raised; raised 4．The water in the river ________ a lot and we should ________ money to repair the broken bridge as soon as possible. A．rises; rise B．raises; rise C．rises; raise 5．David spends a lot of time (raise) money for poor children. 6．The teacher told us that the sun (rise) in the east. 7．When I looked out of the window at 6:00 this morning, the sun was (rise) slowly. 答案：1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．raising 6．rises 7．rising 【知识梳理7】It offers a wealth of cultural facilities with libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces. 1.a wealth of是固定短语，意为“大量的；丰富的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，相当于a lot of/lots of；plenty of。 2.offer作动词，意为“提供”，常用搭配________________= ________________（给某人提供某物）。 辨析offer与provide 单词 常见用法 offer provide 答案：offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 单词 常见用法 offer offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 主动向某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 provide provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 【即时练习】 1．The hotel provides us ________ hot water at night. And it also offers us _____ food any time. A．for; for B．with; / C．for; / D．with; to 2．The Browns often ________ food to homeless people and ________ books for the children in need. A．provide; give B．provide; offer C．offer; give D．offer; provide 3．—Can you ________ me with some information about the trip? —Sure. I’ll ________ you the most specific route about it. A．provide; offer B．offer; provide C．provide; provide D．offer; offer 4．A trustworthy friend always useful advice to help you with your problem. (提供) 5．Our school (提供) delicious lunch for each student. 6．Thank you for (提供) us with so many interesting books. 7．The volunteers at the community centre help lots of people by (提供) all kinds of information to them. 答案：1．B 2．D 3．A 4．offers 5．provides 6．providing 7．offering 【知识梳理8】Moreover, the city has won an award from UNESCO for being a role model in encouraging reading among the public. 1.win an award for...意为“因……获奖”，for后接获奖的原因 因为他精彩的表演获得了奥斯卡奖____________________________ 2.encourage doing sth.意为“鼓励做某事”， 此外encourage的核心搭配还有____________________________鼓励某人做某事。 __________________________________________老师鼓励我们多读书 __________________________________________学校应鼓励每天练习说英语 答案：win an Oscar for his excellent performance encourage sb. to do sth. Our teacher encourages us to read more. Schools should encourage practicing speaking English every day. 【即时练习】 1．Tiger Watch is ________ one-hour documentary which won an award ________ its photography. A．a; for B．an; for C．a; on D．an; on 2．Lily won ________ for her wonderful story in the school writing competition. A．an award B．a gift C．a game D．a prize 3．Our English teacher always encourages us ________ English in public. A．speak B．speaks C．to speak D．will speak 4．The teacher encouraged us (practice) speaking English as much as possible. 5．From time to time, the teacher gives me comments, helping to build up my confidence. (encourage) 答案：1．A 2．D 3．C 4．to practice 5．encouraging 【知识梳理9】The city’s pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is certainly the key to Shenzhen’s success. 1.together with...意为“和……一起”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语保持一致（即“就远原则”），本句中谓语is与The city’s pioneering spirit保持一致。 拓展：遵循“就远原则”的短语还有：as well as、along with、except等 2.The city’s pioneering spirit 城市的开拓精神 pioneer作可数名词，意为“先锋；先驱”， 常用搭配：________________________________在……方面的先锋。 pioneer也可作动词，意为“开拓；开创”。 ________________________________________________他在医学领域开创了新技术。 答案：a pioneer in sth./doing sth. He pioneered new technology in the field of medicine. 【即时练习】 1．Annie as well as her classmates ________ waiting in line at the school canteen. They each ________ to have a hamburger for lunch. A．is; wants B．is; want C．are; wants D．are; want 2．Lucy together with Andy ________ good at Chinese. We often help them ________ their Chinese. A．is; for B．aren’t; for C．isn’t; with D．are; for 3．—Making a beautiful velvet flower (绒花) ________ easy. It takes much time and needs special materials. —Yes. My mother with my sisters ________ natural dyes (天然染料) for coloring as well. A．is; uses B．isn’t; doesn’t use C．is; doesn’t use D．isn’t; uses 4．The (先驱，先锋，创始人) of this scientific field made great contributions to its development. 5．Li Dazhao was one of the (先锋) of the Chinese revolution. Many people in modern times still admire him. 6．—Where is Mrs. Green? —She as well as her daughters (fly) back to their hometown for Christmas. 7．My cousin Jack, together with his friends, (play) badminton now. 答案：1．B 2．C 3．D 4．pioneers 5．pioneers 6．has flown 7．is playing 第三部分 Grammar 现在完成时Ⅰ 【知识梳理1】现在完成时的概念 现在完成时表示之前已发生或已完成的动作或持续的状态，但它的影响到现在还存在；也可表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。 【知识梳理2】现在完成时的结构 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他 (1) have/has 是助动词，其形式由主语的人称和数来确定，因而现在完成时的否定句和疑问句的形式由 have/has 的变化来体现。 He hasn’t realized his mistake yet.他还没有意识到他的错误。 —Have you found your pen yet?你已经找到你的钢笔了吗？ —Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.是的，我找到了。/ 不，我还没找到。 (2) 动词的过去分词。 ① 规则变化的动词的过去分词与其过去式的变化一样，在动词词尾加 - ed。 直: call→called→called 去: move→moved→moved 改: study→studied→studied 双: plan→planned→planned ② 不规则变化的动词的过去式和过去分词可大致分为以下几种: ★A—A—A 型: cost→cost→cost; hit→hit→hit ★A—B—B 型: lend→lent→lent; teach→taught→taught ★A—B—C 型: begin→began→begun; drink→drank→drunk ★A—B—A 型: come→came→come; run→ran→run 【知识梳理3】现在完成时的结构 (1) 现在完成时既涉及过去，又联系现在。它可以表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 I have studied Japanese for three years.我学习日语已经3年了。 (2) 表示过去某一时刻发生，且延续到现在的动作或状态，这种情况常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 We have lived here since last October.自从去年十月份我们就住在这儿了。 【知识梳理4】现在完成时的时间状语 现在完成时常与 already、yet、just、ever、never、“for + 一段时间” 及 “since + 时间点” 连用。 具体用法如下: 标志词 用法 例句 already 意为 “已经”，常用于肯定句中。 He’s already read the newspaper. 他已经读过了这份报纸。 yet 意为 “还 (未)；已经”，常用于否定句和疑问句句尾。 —Have you spoken to Mr Green yet? 你已经和格林先生说了吗？ —No. He hasn’t come in yet. 没。他还没有进来。 just 意为 “刚刚”，常用于肯定句中。 I have just come back from Nanjing. 我刚从南京回来。 ever 意为 “曾经”，常用于疑问句中。 Have you ever visited the Great Wall? 你曾参观过长城吗？ never 表示否定，意为 “从未”。 I’ve never heard of that man before. 我以前从未听说过那个人。 for for 后跟表示时间段的词或短语，如 for months、for a few days、for a long time。 We have waited for about three hours. 我们已等了大约三小时。 since 意为 “自…… 以来”，后跟表示过去的时间点或从句，如 since 2010、since two days ago、since I was born。 I’ve known my friend since 2016. 自从 2016 年，我就认识我朋友了。 【即时练习】 一、单项选择 1．Chinese tea culture ________ to many countries around the world since the 17th century. A．spreads B．spread C．has spread D．will spread 2．—Why are you so excited? —Because my parents ________ me to visit the Maritime Museum next weekend. A．promise B．promised C．will promise D．have promised 3．—How long ________ you ________ the English learning app? —For more than two months. It helps a lot. A．do; use B．will; use C．have; used D．did; use 4．My father ________ drive to his workplace, but now he has ________ riding a bike there to keep fit. A．used to; used to B．got used to; used to C．used to; got used to D．used to; get used to 5．—Why haven’t you asked her to come here? —She __________ an important experiment when I found her and she __________ it. A．is doing; didn’t finish B．did; wouldn’t finish C．was doing; hasn’t finished D．has done; hasn’t finished 6．________ you ever ________ the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan? A．Have; visited B．Do; visit C．Did; visit D．Will; visit 7．He ________ his bike since last year. A．has had B．have had C．had D．has 8．She __________ her opinion on beauty since joining the club. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 9．They __________ friends since they shared the ice creams. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 10．They have kept the poem in mind __________ hundreds of years ago. A．for B．since C．in D．at 11．________ you ever ________ the story of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz? A．Do; read B．Did; read C．Have; read D．Will; read 12．She _________ in this neighborhood since she was born, so she _________ every street here. A．lives; knows B．has lived; knows C．lived; knew D．will live; will know 13．— How long _________ you _________ in this school? — Since I was in Grade 7. I _________ here for two years. A．are; studying; am B．have; studied; have been C．did; study; was D．will; study; will be 14．The Giant __________ the children to play in the garden for years. A．has allowed B．allowed C．will allow D．is allowing 15．—My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. —Those photos must be your valuable memories. A．will take B．have taken C．took D．were taking 16．After reading the Harry Potter series, I must say it is one of ________ books I ________. A．the best; have read B．the best; read C．a best; have read D．a best; read 17．—I hear that your good friend David ________ in Yangzhou and yesterday he was back again. —Yes, but the life he was used to ________ a lot over the years. A．used to live; changing B．is used to living; changed C．used to live; has changed D．is used to living; change 18．I ________ Fashion Club since last year. I can design beautiful clothes now. A．joined B．have joined C．was D．have been in 19．—Jiangsu City Football League ________ people’s attention in China. —The news about it is on the hot search. A．attracted B．has attracted C．attracts D．will attract 20．—Have you finished reading the book To Live by Yu Hua? —Not yet. I ________ it for nearly a month. I’m going to the library to renew it. A．have bought B．have borrowed C．have had D．have kept 二、单词拼写 21．Scientists (send) many space probes to explore the solar system so far. 22．Science (develop) quickly these years, so students can learn new things. 23．He has (share) his toys with friends since he was five. 24．—Is the little baby in the photo me, Dad? —Yes. Look at you. You (grow) into a young gentleman. How time flies! 25．—Has Bob (fly) to New York yet?  —Yes. 26．People are wondering why the price of most food (rise) so quickly in the past few years. 27．So far, the little boy (fall) over several times while learning to ride. 28．— Can I borrow your bike to get to the library? — Sorry, I (lend) it to Lily. She came for it this morning. 29．—Labubu, a toy made by a Chinese company (draw) a lot of attention recently. —Indeed. It is very popular all around the world. 30．—Is everybody here, Lucy? —No, sir. Daniel (not arrive). He’s still on his way. 31．I won’t go to watch the bird show tomorrow because I have it. (watch) 32．—Frank, you don’t look quite yourself today. What’s wrong? —I’ve got a bad cold, for I (catch) in the rain last night. 33．Why can’t you just understand me? I (explain) it to you many times! 34．—What’s the name of the Chinese girl in the newest Harry Potter film? —I saw the film two years ago, but I have her name. (forget) 35．—What do you think of A Dream of Red Mansions, the great classical Chinese novel? —I’ve no idea. I (read) only half of it , and I will try to finish it by the weekend. 三、完成句子 36．The boy has already finished reading the novel. (改为一般疑问句) the boy finished reading the novel ? 37．Tom’s already come back from Beijing （改为否定句） Tom come back from Beijing . 38．They have already finished the work. (改为否定句) They finished the work . 39．Simon’s already finished reading the novel. (改为一般疑问句) Simon finished reading the novel ? 40．Kitty wrote a letter to Millie last winter. (用just 替换last winter) Kitty just a letter to Millie. 答案： 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．have sent 22．has developed 23．shared 24．have grown 25．flown 26．has risen 27．has fallen 28．have lent 29．has drawn 30．hasn’t arrived 31．watched 32．was caught 33．have explained 34．forgotten 35．have read 36．Has yet 37．hasn’t yet 38．haven’t yet 39．Has yet 40．has written 【词汇练习】 Ⅰ 请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.An inventor is always a p__________ in trying something new. We should learn the spirit of fearlessness. 2.The Luban lock is a kind of e__________ toy similar to building blocks, but it is a mortise and tenon joint structure（榫卯结构）. 3.—What happened to you yesterday afternoon? — I fell off the __________ /ɪ'lektrɪk/bicycle. Luckily, I wore a helmet and didn't hurt my head. 4.5G will not only offer new chances for __________ /'ɪndəstrɪz/, but also bring completely new thoughts to connected services. Ⅱ 单项选择 ( ) 5. There are special machines that will carve ice to artists' designs. Because of this new __________, ice sculptors can create designs with more details. A. material B. programme C. evidence D. technology ( ) 6. Look! What a kind dog! It ______ a blind man across the road. A. lead B. leads C. is leading D. will lead ( ) 7. He used to be quite shy, but he ______ a lot since he joined the Acting Club. A. was changing B. changed C. will change D. has changed Ⅲ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 8.位于北京中心位置的故宫是中国最大的古建筑群。 The Palace Museum, which is ______________, is China's largest ancient building complex. 9.她多年来积累了丰富的经验，对自己的新工作感到十分自如。 Having accumulated ______________ over the years, she feels completely at ease in her new job. 10.我们每个人都很了不起。例如，我的表妹可以通过写作谋生。 Each of us is amazing. For example, my cousin can ______________. _______________________________________________________________ 答案：1.pioneer 2.educational 3.electric 5-7 D C D 8.at the heart of Beijing 9.a wealth of experience 10.make a living by writing 【语法练习】 Ⅰ 单项选择 ( ) 1. Eric ______ many things since he became interested in science. A. is learning B. was learning C. will learn D. has learnt ( ) 2. —______ you ______ about Naxi Ancient Music yet? —Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture. A. Has; heard B. Have; heard C. Did; hear D. Do; hear ( ) 3. This book must be great. My sister ______ it five times. A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. was reading ( ) 4.Henry said he would be home by five o'clock. But it's already eight now and he ______. A. hasn't come back B. don't come back C. didn't come back D. wouldn't come back ( ) 5. —Have you cooked supper ______? —Yes, I have ______ finished it. A. ever; yet B. yet; just C. yet; ever D. ever; just Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用所给单词 (短语) 的适当形式填空并完成句子 not check recent change clean not hear from 6. I have been as busy as a bee ______ because the midterm exam is coming. 7. With the development of China, the life ______ greatly in recent years. 8. I ______ my parents since last week. 9. —Are there any mistakes in your homework, Jim?—I'm not sure. I ______ it carefully yet. 10.The house looks very clean. Who ______ it up? 语法填空：请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Haimen is a modern town now. Great changes 1. __________ (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2. __________ (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the 3. __________ (south) part of the town. Most people are used to travelling 4. __________ business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax 5. __________ (they) after a hard day's work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6. __________ (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7. __________ ( factory ) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with waste. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter 8. __________ (care) in public, they will be punished (处罚；惩罚). People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9. __________ (help) people in need. He thinks his life is much 10. __________ (mean) now. Many hands make light work. People in Haimen believe that if they work together, they can surely make Haimen a better place. 答案： Ⅰ 单项选择 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B Ⅱ 填空 6.recently 7.has changed 8.haven’t/have not heard from 9.haven’t/have not checked 10.(has) cleaned 语法填空 1.have taken 2.live 3.southern/Southern 4.on 5.themselves 6.dropped 7.factories 8.carelessly 9.to help 10.more meaningful Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.In winter, many birds fly to the ____________ (south) part of China to get away from the cold weather. 2.Many ____________ (citizen) are talking about that news which happened yesterday. 3.A good teacher can encourage the students' ____________ (creative). 4. It is ____________ (certain) wrong to think that all cars are the same; they are not. 5.Cars ____________ (become) smarter and smarter over the past few years. Some of them can even drive themselves. Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子 active attract China plan wealth 6. As we all know, reading makes a full man. It helps you feel ____________ in spirit. 7. Wuxi Nianhua Bay ____________ more and more people's attention since this March. 8. My sister works as a wedding ____________ and creates beautiful events. 9. The study shows our brain works ____________ at night than it does in the daytime because it needs to have time to rest. 10. The Yellow River is ____________ second longest river（第二长河）after the Yangtze River. Ⅲ 翻译句子 11.我很荣幸向大家介绍我自己。(It's one's great honour to...) _______________________________________________________________ 12.美术课给了我们一个了解世界名画的机会。(world-famous paintings) _______________________________________________________________ 13.很多人喜欢在成都的林荫道上骑自行车。(on the greenway) _______________________________________________________________ 14.—— 学生们为什么欢呼？—— 因为他们在比赛中获得了一等奖。(win first prize) _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 15.这个城市的所有公园和博物馆都免费向公众开放。(be open to the public) _______________________________________________________________ 答案：1.southern/Southern 2.citizens 3.creativity 4.certainly 5.have become 6.wealthy 7.has attracted 8.planner 9.more actively 10.China's 11.It's my great honour to introduce myself to all of you. 12.The art class gives us a chance/an opportunity to learn/know about world-famous paintings. 13.Many people like to go cycling on the greenway in Chengdu. 14.—Why are the students cheering?—Because they won first prize in the competition. 15.All the parks and museums in the city are open to the public for free. 能力提升 一、完形填空 I was looking forward to going back to the village where I was born for a long time. My family 1 from the village 15 years ago and I hadn’t been back since then. In the days before I went I was 2 . The village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that. I also felt a bit worried. However, I remembered a peaceful place with small shops 3 the main street, traditional houses and people sitting under the trees, chatting with each other. I don’t know 4 it was so important to me, but I didn’t want to find that the village had change beyond recognition (面目全非). On the day when I went, the sun was shining. I 5 to arrive on foot so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road. 6 I got nearer, what I saw took my breath away. Right in front of my eyes 7 a large modern building. I quickly realized it was huge shopping centre. I saw fashionable, new shops but old, traditional ones as well. There were new 8 of flats alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were busier than I had remembered. I realized that my village had 9 , but that it wasn’t the disaster that I had imagined. 10 , it was a good thing that the village had moved with the times and remained a thriving (繁荣的) place. 1．A．moved away B．ran away C．kept away D．put away 2．A．worried B．excited C．angry D．surprised 3．A．under B．above C．along D．through 4．A．what B．why C．when D．which 5．A．made B．hoped C．thought D．decided 6．A．As B．For C．So D．Since 7．A．has B．was C．had D．were 8．A．packets B．pieces C．copies D．blocks 9．A．changed B．closed C．gathered D．relaxed 10．A．In some ways B．On the way C．In the way D．By the way 二、阅读理解 It is great to travel by train. It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than taking a bus. It’s also more relaxing to take the train. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful views along the way. You can use your phone freely. Also, trains can run even in the rain and snow. There is a very popular kind of train—high-speed trains. Two of the top high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can cover a long distance in the blink of an eye. But do you know which one is faster? Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can go up to 400 km/h. Also, Fuxing trains are more comfortable than Hexie trains. They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电接口) and more legroom (放脚空间). Hexie trains can go up to 350 km/h. They are not as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are also very comfortable. They don’t have as many special features as Fuxing trains, but they still take you where you need to go. So, which train do you like better, Fuxing or Hexie? No matter (不论) which one you choose, you will have a great time travelling by train. 11．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．A popular kind of train. B．The history of travelling by train. C．Different ways to travel. D．Advantages (优势) of travelling by train. 12．What are the advantages of Fuxing trains? ①Better seats.  ②More charging ports.  ③More screens.  ④More legroom.  ⑤Free Wi-Fi. A．①②③⑤ B．①③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．②③④⑤ Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. ① Do you have a landline at home? These are phones that people plug (插入) into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn’t use to be so popular at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. ② People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful—each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB．You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage (储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone! ③ It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to cost much, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take up to 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days. Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear (消失)? 13．What is the title of each paragraph? a. Goodbye Disks         b. Music to my Ears     c. Picture This d. Call Me         e. Film Development A．①—d; ②—b; ③—e B．①—d; ②—a; ③—c C．①—c; ②—a; ③—b D．①—c; ②—b; ③—e 14．What can we get from the passage? A．No homes had landlines now. B．Floppy disks could store much information. C．You could take 40 photos with a roll of film. D．The improvements in technology change people’s life. 15．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Changing Phones B．The Gadgets of Tomorrow C．The Gadgets We are Using D．The Tools We Used to Use Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology (技术), villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pest (害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 16．According to Paragraph 2, we know AI machines can help farmers ________. A．water the crops B．harvest the crops C．know when and where to fertilize D．save time and energy on farming 17．What is the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 18．What is the best title of this passage? A．Better village life. B．Tourism in villages. C．The digital technology. D．A new business in villages. 答案： 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．A 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $