期末复习之全册词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版)

期末复习之全册词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题 (期末重点知识) 本资料共100题。其中包含全册单元语法Units 1-6，词汇辨析，短语词组固定搭配。 1．—Hello, may I speak to your father, please? —Sorry, my father ________ to Shanghai. He went there this morning. A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．go 2．—How long have you lived in this town? —I ________ here since I was born. My family has lived here for over 15 years. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 3．—Where is Mr. Zhang? —He ________ to the library. He will be back in an hour. A．has gone B．has been C．went D．goes 4．Mr. Wang ________ English for twenty years. A．has taught B．have taught C．taught D．teaches 5．—______ Tom ______ to the Great Wall? —Yes. He ______ there with his parents last summer. A．Has; been; went B．Did; go; has been C．Has; been; has gone D．Did; go; went 6．—When ________ Peter ________ his hometown? —At the age of twelve. He ________ his hometown for nearly twenty years. A．has; left; has left B．did; leave; has been away from C．has; been away from; has left 7．I ________ the film twice. I don’t want to see it again. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 8．—Helen ________ here for almost 7 years and she has many friends. —That’s true. She is friendly to everyone here. A．came B．has come C．has been 9．—How long ________ you ________ the habit of checking your homework before handing it in? —For two years. It helps me avoid careless mistakes. A．have; had B．did; have C．do; have D．will; have 10．Nancy ________ many interesting stories about local farmers since she visited the village last year. A．has read B．was reading C．reading D．had read 11．My grandfather has lived in this small town ________ he was born. A．for B．since C．when D．before 12．My father ________ in Beijing for two weeks. He’ll be back in two days. A．arrives B．is arriving C．will arrive D．has been 13．—Tom, why are you playing computer games again? —I ________ my homework already. A．finish B．finishing C．finished D．have finished 14．They have been good friends ________ two years. A．since B．for C．from D．after 15．Lisa ________ glasses since she was in primary school because of reading too much. A．wears B．wore C．has worn D．is wearing 16．My uncle ________ in this factory for 10 years. He likes his job very much. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 17．—How long ________ you ________ this smart watch? —For two months. My uncle gave it to me as a birthday gift. A．have; bought B．have; kept C．did; buy D．do; keep 18．It ________ ten years since my uncle ________ to work in Beijing. A．is; went B．has been; has gone C．was; went D．has been; went 19．—Where’s Mr. Li? —He ________ Paris. He ________ Paris many times. A．has gone to; has been in B．has been to; has been in C．has gone to; has been to 20．His grandmother ________ for two years. We are still sad about her ________. A．died; dead B．has been dead; dead C．has been dead; death 21．My father promised ________a new mobile phone for me this year. A．buy B．to buy C．buying 22．Remember ________ to my daughter’s dance show next Friday. A．to come B．coming C．to coming D．comes 23．Don’t forget ________ off the lights when you leave the room. A．turn B．to turn C．turning 24．Would you mind ________ me a hand? A．to give B．give C．gave D．giving 25．He spent half an hour ________ pictures last night. A．draw B．to draw C．drew D．drawing 26．Our guide expects us __________ quiet in the museum to follow the rules. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep 27．My parents always tell me ________ others’ things without asking. It’s not polite. A．not take B．not to take C．take D．to take 28．We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A．not to leave B．not leave C．not leaving D．to leaving 29．The teacher asked us ______ noise in the library. A．not make B．not to make C．don’t make D．not making 30．My mom wants me ________ some milk every day. It is good for my health. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drinks 31．________ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting D．Protects 32．________ getting sick, she washes her hands often. A．Avoiding B．Avoid C．To avoid 33．________ healthy, we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise. A．To keep B．Keeping C．Keep 34．After a long rest, I was ready ________ my homework. A．to do B．do C．doing D．did 35．We should try our best ________ others in need. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 36．I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone. I ________ the piano at that time. A．played B．was playing C．will play D．have played 37．During the storm, the wind was ________ strongly. A．blowing B．blow C．blows D．blew 38．—Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday? —Sorry. I _________ a shower. A．took B．am taking C．was taking 39．—What was Tom doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a newspaper ________ I was doing homework at home. A．as soon as B．while C．until 40．—Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday? —Sorry, I ________ my homework and didn’t hear it. A．do B．did C．was doing D．am doing 41．—Don’t be ________. Please keep one meter away from each other. —Sorry, I won’t do that again. A．serious B．crowded C．worried 42．My holiday plans are ________ because I have to stay at home to look after my little sister. A．unsure B．impossible C．incorrect D．unusual 43．Keep trying, and I’m sure we will be ________ one day. A．successful B．careful C．colorful 44．It is raining heavily, so we decided to play chess indoors ________. A．as well B．besides C．instead D．moreover 45．—Maths is difficult. But with hard work and clear plans, I am successful in it. —Great. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A．incorrect B．impossible C．unlucky D．unimportant 46．After school, the boy always finishes his homework ________, then he can play football with his friends. A．quickly B．finally C．heavily 47．She didn’t want others to know she cried, so she ________ her face with her hands. A．covered B．filled C．fell D．shook 48．—Do you think I should buy the dress? —Yeah. ________ it is expensive, it is very beautiful and special. A．Although B．But C．Because D．So 49．Miss Xiang is a great teacher who always makes her classes ________. A．alive B．live C．living D．lively 50．A person who lives a healthy life often looks ________ and happy. A．lively B．serious C．helpful 51．Youth is a ________ experience. You should make the most of it. A．careless B．hopeless C．priceless 52．—How ________ is the Yancheng Nature Reserve? —It covers an area of over 4530 square kilometers. A．long B．large C．far 53．—Please tell Jane not to forget the meeting tonight. —I’ll give her the ________ myself. A．news B．suggestion C．message 54．Sharing joys with friends can ________ happiness. A．reduce B．double C．hide D．lose 55．—How much does the concert ticket ________? —Fifty yuan. A．pay B．cost C．spend 56．—Don’t smoke. There is a higher ________ you can get sick in your throat or lung. —Sure. I will give up smoking as soon as possible. A．fever B．risk C．future 57．Zhao Yuanren’s great ________ in languages helped him become a master. A．talent B．century C．journey D．storm 58．— Why is Lisa so good at playing the piano? — She has a natural ________ for music. A．interest B．hobby C．talent D．sense 59．While Sam and his friends were walking ________ the school yesterday, they saw a special show. A．for B．with C．over D．towards 60．Our school is very proud of the great ________ students have made in their studies this term. A．development B．cash C．system D．progress 61．—I’m so nervous about the job interview. —Take it easy. You can ________ be yourself and answer the questions sincerely. A．hardly B．simply C．nearly D．wisely 62．The ________ of this new policy will be felt by everyone in the community. A．effect B．development C．progress D．advantage 63．Everyone in the class likes the new teacher because she has a positive ________ towards her students. A．effect B．attitude C．advantage D．progress 64．Many people prefer using smartphones because they are more________ for daily communication. A．convenient B．difficult C．expensive D．boring 65．—Planting more trees is good for our city. —Of course. Trees can ________ dust and help keep the air clean. A．reuse B．repair C．reduce D．return 66．You cannot take away others’ ________ things until they allow you to do it. A．usual B．private C．strange D．urgent 67．We should be ________ of online strangers, they may cheat you. A．aware B．afraid C．full D．tired 68．The __________ of the disaster is still remembered today. A．victim B．heroine C．impact D．alarm 69．__________ the support of her family, she recovered quickly. A．Without B．With C．For D．From 70．Drones are used to __________ survivors in hard-to-reach areas. A．hide B．find C．avoid D．refuse 71．The boy was curious ______ how the robot arm worked. A．about B．with C．for D．at 72．The little boy ________ when he saw a big dog in front of the house. A．worried about B．ran away C．knocked down D．held back 73．Tom missed the early bus. ________, he was late for school and got a warning from his teacher. A．All in all B．What’s worse C．On the other hand D．By the way 74．It’s raining now. I would like to watch TV at home ________ going to see a film. A．because of B．instead of C．full of D．think of 75．Her amazing piano performance at the school concert ________ everyone. We never knew she played so well! A．gave away B．blew away C．took away D．ran away 76．The government decided to ________ several labs to help with the project on new energy. A．set up B．find out C．search for D．look at 77．Although the task is demanding and requires working on weekends, Jack Williams ________ make the necessary sacrifices to ensure its success. A．is eager to B．is willing to C．is likely to D．is looking forward to 78．It is well known that the parents in that family ________ their children, especially when it comes to setting clear boundaries for behavior and study habits. A．are strict with B．are strict in C．are serious with D．are hard on 79．He would help anyone without expecting anything ______. A．in return B．on time C．in general D．in fact 80．The little boy’s talent in making machines ________ all the people. A．blew away B．took away C．put away D．gave away 81．To build a big shopping center, they had to ________ that old building. A．pick up B．write down C．knock down D．wake up 82．Lisa decided to walk to school ________ taking the bus this morning, because she wanted to get some exercise. A．instead of B．because of C．such as D．thanks to 83．She looked at him ________ when he suddenly appeared at the door. A．in surprise B．in time C．in danger D．in fact 84．Don’t worry! We are old enough to ________ ourselves. A．look up B．look after C．look for D．look away 85．—When she saw the unexpected gift from her best friend, she opened her mouth ________. —Yes. She really didn’t expect to receive such a wonderful present. A．in surprise B．in pain C．in silence D．in anger 86．The fire ________ in the middle of the night, and many people lost their lives. A．broke out B．took place C．happened D．broke down 87．We should be ________ the dangers around us. Maybe they will cause harm. A．aware of B．thick with C．glued to D．afraid of 88．The coach didn’t ________ the player even though he made a lot of mistakes during the game. A．give up on B．look after C．take care of D．talk about 89．When it got dark, we ________ the candles to ________ the room, and the warm light made everyone smile happily. A．lit up; turn on B．turned on; cheer up C．lit up; light up D．put on; warm up 90．Using phones for too long _________ too much of our time, which is bad for our studies. A．takes up B．stays up C．gives up D．makes up 91．It’s impolite to ________ others, so we should never do that. A．laugh at B．arrive at C．surprise at D．call at 92．He has ________ finding a job in this city. A．given up on B．read about C．looked after D．looked at 93．I really hope to ________ her, but I don’t know her telephone number. A．get in touch with B．look forward to C．think about D．be careful with 94．The new smartwatch works perfectly ________ its weak screen. A．out of B．instead of C．such as D．except for 95．The ability to speak foreign languages _________ her _________ other job applicants. A．sets; apart from B．puts; in front of C．takes; away from D．keeps; away from 96．—What should we do when we see broken glass on the ground? —We should ________ it because it’s dangerous. A．look out for B．look up to C．look forward to D．look down on 97．________ his parents, he kept working hard and finally passed the important exam. A．Without the support of B．With the support of C．In the shadow of D．On the social media of 98．He ________ a football player, but now he works as a football coach because of a knee injury. A．used to be B．is used to be C．used to being D．is used to being 99．—Why is he so happy today? —Because it’s ________ for him to get the chance to meet his favorite writer. A．a great honour B．a half marathon C．an artificial leg D．disaster survivors 100．With the help of her friends, she ________ and started to make new friends at her new school. A．broke her dream B．came out of the shadows C．lost her leg D．drew his attention 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之全册词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题 (期末重点知识) 本资料共100题。其中包含全册单元语法Units 1-6，词汇辨析，短语词组固定搭配。 1．—Hello, may I speak to your father, please? —Sorry, my father ________ to Shanghai. He went there this morning. A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，我能和你的父亲通话吗？——对不起，我父亲已经去上海了。他今天早上去的。 考查现在完成时。goes去；has gone已经去了；has been曾经去过；go去。根据“He went there this morning”可知，父亲是今天早上去的上海，现在不在家，强调动作对现在的影响（即父亲目前仍在上海或未归），因此需用现在完成时表示“去了未归”的含义。has gone符合此意。故选B。 2．—How long have you lived in this town? —I ________ here since I was born. My family has lived here for over 15 years. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在这个小镇住了多久了？——我从出生起就住在这里。我们家已经在这里住了15年多了。 考查现在完成时。根据问句“How long have you lived...”和答语中的时间状语“since I was born”可知，此处需用现在完成时“have lived”。故选C。 3．—Where is Mr. Zhang? —He ________ to the library. He will be back in an hour. A．has gone B．has been C．went D．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——张先生在哪里？——他去图书馆了。他一小时后回来。 考查动词时态。has been to曾经去过（表示去过某地，现在已经回来）；has gone to去了（表示去了某地，还没回来）。根据“He will be back in an hour”可知，他现在不在说话地，去了图书馆还没回来，所以用has gone to。故选A。 4．Mr. Wang ________ English for twenty years. A．has taught B．have taught C．taught D．teaches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王先生已经教了英语二十年。 考查现在完成时的用法。has taught已经教了，主语为第三人称单数形式；have taught已经教了，但用于第一/二人称或复数主语；taught教了，过去时，表示过去结束的动作；teaches教，一般现在时，表示习惯性动作。根据句中时间状语“for twenty years”可知，此处强调动作从过去开始并延续至今，需用现在完成时；主语“Mr. Wang”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用“has+过去分词”形式。选项A符合语法规则。故选A。 5．—______ Tom ______ to the Great Wall? —Yes. He ______ there with his parents last summer. A．Has; been; went B．Did; go; has been C．Has; been; has gone D．Did; go; went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tom去过长城吗？——是的。他去年夏天和他的父母去了那里。 考查动词时态。根据“Yes. He...there with his parents last summer.”可知，问句询问“是否去过”（经历），需用现在完成时（has/have been to）；答句有具体过去时间“last summer”，需用一般过去时描述过去事件，所以填went。故选A。 6．—When ________ Peter ________ his hometown? —At the age of twelve. He ________ his hometown for nearly twenty years. A．has; left; has left B．did; leave; has been away from C．has; been away from; has left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Peter 什么时候离开他的家乡？——在十二岁时。他离开家乡将近二十年了。 考查时态和动词用法。第一空：根据答语“At the age of twelve”可知，这是过去的具体时间点，需用一般过去时，因此用“did; leave”。第二空：根据“for nearly twenty years”，这是时间段，需用现在完成时且动词为延续性动词。leave是瞬间动词，不能与for短语连用，其对应的延续性表达为“be away from”，因此用“has been away from”。故选B。 7．I ________ the film twice. I don’t want to see it again. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部电影我已经看过两次了。我不想再看它了。 考查动词时态。根据“twice”以及“I don’t want to see it again.”可知，此处强调过去动作（看过两次）对现在的影响（不想再看），用现在完成时。故选C。 8．—Helen ________ here for almost 7 years and she has many friends. —That’s true. She is friendly to everyone here. A．came B．has come C．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦在这里几乎7年了，她有很多朋友。——没错，她对这里的每个人都很友好。 考查现在完成时及延续性动词的用法。 came来，过去式； has come已经来，现在完成时；has been一直在，现在完成时。根据“for almost 7 years”可知，此处表示一段时间，需用现在完成时强调动作或状态从过去持续到现在；come是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用表示持续状态，be动词可以表示持续状态。结合上下文“she has many friends”和“She is friendly”说明，海伦仍在这里。故选C。 9．—How long ________ you ________ the habit of checking your homework before handing it in? —For two years. It helps me avoid careless mistakes. A．have; had B．did; have C．do; have D．will; have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你养成在上交之前检查作业的习惯多久了？——两年了。它帮助我避免了很多粗心的错误。 考查现在完成时。现在完成时表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态。A项为现在完成时结构“have had”；B项为过去时；C项为一般现在时；D项为将来时。根据答句“For two years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选A。 10．Nancy ________ many interesting stories about local farmers since she visited the village last year. A．has read B．was reading C．reading D．had read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南希自去年访问这个村庄以来，已经读了许多关于当地农民的有趣故事。 考查现在完成时。has read用于现在完成时；was reading用于过去进行时；reading非谓语动词形式，语法错误；had read用于过去完成时。since引导时间状语表示“自从”，常与现在完成时连用，强调动作从过去持续到现在。故选A。 11．My grandfather has lived in this small town ________ he was born. A．for B．since C．when D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷从出生起就住在这个小镇上。 考查连词辨析。for为了；since自从；when何时；before之前。“since+一般过去时的句子”常与现在完成时连用，符合此处has lived的时态结构。故选B。 12．My father ________ in Beijing for two weeks. He’ll be back in two days. A．arrives B．is arriving C．will arrive D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父亲已经到北京两周了。他两天后回来。 考查现在完成时与持续性状语连用。arrive到达；been在。根据“for two weeks”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时“has been”。表示状态持续。故选D。 13．—Tom, why are you playing computer games again? —I ________ my homework already. A．finish B．finishing C．finished D．have finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么又在玩电脑游戏？——我已经完成我的家庭作业了。 考查时态。根据“already”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故选D。 14．They have been good friends ________ two years. A．since B．for C．from D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们成为好朋友已经两年了。 考查现在完成时与时间状语的搭配。since后接时间点，表示从某个时间开始；for后接时间段，表示动作持续的时间；from从；after在……之后。根据“They have been good friends...”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处“two years”为时间段，故选B。 15．Lisa ________ glasses since she was in primary school because of reading too much. A．wears B．wore C．has worn D．is wearing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉萨因为看书太多，从小学起就戴眼镜了。 考查现在完成时态。根据“since”可知，此处用现在完成时态，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Lisa”是第三人称单数，用has，wear的过去分词是“worn”。故选C。 16．My uncle ________ in this factory for 10 years. He likes his job very much. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的叔叔在这家工厂工作10年了。他非常喜欢他的工作。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“for 10 years”，可知此处需体现“工作”这一动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，符合现在完成时的用法。故选C。 17．—How long ________ you ________ this smart watch? —For two months. My uncle gave it to me as a birthday gift. A．have; bought B．have; kept C．did; buy D．do; keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你拥有这块智能手表多久了？——两个月了。我叔叔把它作为生日礼物送给我。 考查动词时态和动词辨析。how long通常与现在完成时连用，表示动作或状态从过去持续到现在。buy（购买）是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；keep（保持、拥有）是持续性动词，可以与一段时间连用。根据答语“For two months”可知，询问的是持续拥有手表的时间，因此应用现在完成时“have kept”。故选B。 18．It ________ ten years since my uncle ________ to work in Beijing. A．is; went B．has been; has gone C．was; went D．has been; went 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我叔叔去北京工作已经有十年的时间了。 考查时态。 根据“since + 一般过去时从句”搭配现在完成时可知，主语it为三单，主句用has been；since引导的从句用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故选D。 19．—Where’s Mr. Li? —He ________ Paris. He ________ Paris many times. A．has gone to; has been in B．has been to; has been in C．has gone to; has been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李先生在哪里？——他去了巴黎。他去过巴黎很多次。 考查现在完成时的用法。have been in一直在某地；have gone to表示去了，还没有回来；have been to表示去过，去了又回来了。第一空根据“Where’s Mr. Li?”可知现在李先生还没有回来，故用has gone to。第二空根据“many times”表示去过很多次，故用has been to。故选C。 20．His grandmother ________ for two years. We are still sad about her ________. A．died; dead B．has been dead; dead C．has been dead; death 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的祖母已经死了两年了。我们对她的死亡仍然感到很悲伤。 考查时态以及词义辨析。die死亡，动词；dead死亡的，形容词；death死亡，名词。for+时间段是现在完成时的标志，后需用延续动词，die死亡，瞬间动作，延续性动词是be dead，排除A。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，故选C。 21．My father promised ________a new mobile phone for me this year. A．buy B．to buy C．buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲承诺今年给我买一部新手机。 考查动词不定式作宾语。根据“My father promised”可知，promise后接动词不定式作宾语，表示“承诺做某事”。故选B。 22．Remember ________ to my daughter’s dance show next Friday. A．to come B．coming C．to coming D．comes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：记得下周五来参加我女儿的舞蹈表演。 考查动词remember后接不定式和动名词的用法区别。remember to do sth.表示“记得要去做某事”（动作未发生），remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”（动作已发生）。根据时间状语“next Friday”可知，时间为下周五，动作未发生，因此应用不定式。故选A。 23．Don’t forget ________ off the lights when you leave the room. A．turn B．to turn C．turning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，别忘了关灯。 考查动词非谓语形式。“forget to do”表示忘记要做某事（事情未做），“forget doing”表示忘记做过某事（事情已做）。根据句意，关灯是离开房间时要做的动作，尚未发生，因此用不定式“to turn”。故选B。 24．Would you mind ________ me a hand? A．to give B．give C．gave D．giving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你介意帮我一个忙吗？ 考查动词mind的固定搭配。to give不定式；give动词原形；gave过去式；giving动名词。mind后需接动名词形式（-ing），表示“介意做某事”。故选D。 25．He spent half an hour ________ pictures last night. A．draw B．to draw C．drew D．drawing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他昨晚花了半个小时画画。 考查非谓语动词搭配。根据“He spent half an hour...pictures last night.”可知，spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，其中doing为动名词形式，作宾语。故选D。 26．Our guide expects us __________ quiet in the museum to follow the rules. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的导游期望我们在博物馆里保持安静以遵守规则。 考查动词用法。动词expect后需接不定式，构成固定结构“expect sb. to do sth.”表示“期望某人做某事”。故选C。 27．My parents always tell me ________ others’ things without asking. It’s not polite. A．not take B．not to take C．take D．to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母总是告诉我不要不问就拿别人的东西。这是不礼貌的。 考查非谓语动词。take动词，拿，取。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“My parents always tell me…others’ things without asking. It’s not polite”和常识可知，应该是不要不经允许拿别人的东西。故选B。 28．We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A．not to leave B．not leave C．not leaving D．to leaving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们建议父母不要把孩子一个人留在家里，以使他们远离危险。 考查动词advise的用法。动词advise常用于“advise sb (not) to do sth”结构，表示“建议某人 (不要) 做某事”，其中“not to”后接动词原形。选项A“not to leave”符合此结构。故选A。 29．The teacher asked us ______ noise in the library. A．not make B．not to make C．don’t make D．not making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在图书馆不要制造噪音。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人不要做某事”，因此空格处应填not to make。故选B。 30．My mom wants me ________ some milk every day. It is good for my health. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drinks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈想让我每天喝些牛奶，这对我的健康有好处。 考查非谓语动词。“want sb. to do sth.”表示“想让某人做某事”，所以此处应使用不定式形式to drink。故选B。 31．________ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting D．Protects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护青少年的视力，专家建议他们远离电子产品。 考查非谓语动词。Protect动词原形；To protect动词不定式；Protecting动名词/现在分词；Protects第三人称单数形式。根据“…teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.”可知，此处用动词不定式To protect表目的，说明专家建议的目的是保护青少年视力，符合语境。故选B。 32．________ getting sick, she washes her hands often. A．Avoiding B．Avoid C．To avoid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了避免生病，她经常洗手。 考查非谓语动词。根据“she washes her hands often”可知，她经常洗手是为了避免生病，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 33．________ healthy, we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise. A．To keep B．Keeping C．Keep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜，多锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。根据“we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise.”可知，多吃蔬菜，多锻炼的目的是保持健康。用动词不定式的To keep表示目的。故选A。 34．After a long rest, I was ready ________ my homework. A．to do B．do C．doing D．did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过长时间的休息后，我准备做我的家庭作业了。 考查非谓语动词。be ready to do sth.是固定短语，意为“准备做某事”，其中to do是不定式作状语，表示目的。故选A。 35．We should try our best ________ others in need. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力去帮助有需要的人。 考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth.为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 36．I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone. I ________ the piano at that time. A．played B．was playing C．will play D．have played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很抱歉我没接你的电话。那时我正在弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。根据“I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone. I...the piano at that time.”可知，没接电话是因为当时正在弹钢琴，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语“I”是第一人称，be动词用was，“play”的现在分词是playing，所以此处应用was playing。故选B。 37．During the storm, the wind was ________ strongly. A．blowing B．blow C．blows D．blew 【答案】A 【详解】句意：暴风雨期间，风猛烈地刮着。 考查时态。根据“During the storm”可知，动作在过去持续进行，应用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语the wind是单数，be动词用was。故选A。 38．—Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday? —Sorry. I _________ a shower. A．took B．am taking C．was taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么不接我的电话？——抱歉。我当时正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday”和“a shower”可知，此处强调过去某个特定时间点，正在进行的动作，即昨天电话响时，正在洗澡，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 39．—What was Tom doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a newspaper ________ I was doing homework at home. A．as soon as B．while C．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候汤姆在做什么？——他在看报纸，而我在家做作业。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；while当……时，强调两个动作同时进行；until直到……。根据“He was reading a newspaper...I was doing homework at home.”可知空格前后是两个同时发生的动作，需用“while”连接。故选B。 40．—Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday? —Sorry, I ________ my homework and didn’t hear it. A．do B．did C．was doing D．am doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天你为什么没接我的电话？——抱歉，我当时正在做作业，没听到。 考查动词时态。根据“I …my homework and didn’t hear it.”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，强调“当时正在做”的状态，时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。 41．—Don’t be ________. Please keep one meter away from each other. —Sorry, I won’t do that again. A．serious B．crowded C．worried 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——别太拥挤。请保持彼此一米的距离。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；crowded拥挤的；worried担心的。根据“Please keep one meter away from each other.”可知，此处是提醒“避免拥挤”，强调保持社交距离。故选B。 42．My holiday plans are ________ because I have to stay at home to look after my little sister. A．unsure B．impossible C．incorrect D．unusual 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的假期计划是不可能的，因为我必须待在家里照顾我的小妹妹。 考查形容词辨析。unsure不确定的；impossible不可能的；incorrect不正确的；unusual不寻常的。根据“because I have to stay at home to look after my little sister”可知，照顾妹妹导致假期计划无法实现，强调“不可能性”。故选B。 43．Keep trying, and I’m sure we will be ________ one day. A．successful B．careful C．colorful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：继续努力，我相信我们有一天会成功的。 考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；careful小心的；colorful多彩的。根据“Keep trying”可知是继续努力，强调坚持后会有积极结果，因此应选择表示“成功”的形容词。故选A。 44．It is raining heavily, so we decided to play chess indoors ________. A．as well B．besides C．instead D．moreover 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：雨下得很大，所以我们决定改为在室内下棋。 考查副词辨析。as well也；besides而且，此外；instead代替；moreover而且。根据“It is raining heavily, so we decided to play chess indoors”可知，因为下雨，所以决定在室内下棋，也就是代替室外活动，故选C。 45．—Maths is difficult. But with hard work and clear plans, I am successful in it. —Great. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A．incorrect B．impossible C．unlucky D．unimportant 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——数学很难。但通过努力和清晰的计划，我在这门学科上取得了成功。——太棒了。如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。 考查形容词辨析。incorrect不正确的；impossible不可能的；unlucky不幸的；unimportant不重要的。根据“with hard work and clear plans, I am successful in it”可知，努力可以克服困难，因此答句应表达“用心做的话，没有什么是不可能的”，应用impossible。故选B。 46．After school, the boy always finishes his homework ________, then he can play football with his friends. A．quickly B．finally C．heavily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：放学后，这个男孩总是快速地完成他的作业，然后他就可以和朋友们踢足球。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；finally最终；heavily沉重地。根据“then he can play football with his friends.”可知，男孩完成作业后才能踢足球，暗示他需要快速地完成以腾出时间。故选A。 47．She didn’t want others to know she cried, so she ________ her face with her hands. A．covered B．filled C．fell D．shook 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她不想让别人知道她哭了，所以她用手遮住她的脸。 考查动词辨析。covered覆盖；filled填满；fell落下；shook摇晃。根据“She didn’t want others to know she cried”可知，不想让别人知道她哭了，所以用手遮挡脸部以隐藏眼泪，只有“covered”符合“覆盖/遮住”的含义。故选A。 48．—Do you think I should buy the dress? —Yeah. ________ it is expensive, it is very beautiful and special. A．Although B．But C．Because D．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为我应该买这条裙子吗？——是的。虽然它很贵，但它非常漂亮和特别。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；But但是；Because因为；So所以。根据语境，前半句“it is expensive”表示让步（尽管贵），后半句“it is very beautiful and special”是转折后的主要观点（但很漂亮），需用让步连词“Although”引导状语从句。故选A。 49．Miss Xiang is a great teacher who always makes her classes ________. A．alive B．live C．living D．lively 【答案】D 【详解】句意：项老师是一位总能使她的课堂生动有趣的优秀老师。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，常作表语或后置定语；live现场直播的，活的；living活着的，常作前置定语；lively生动的，充满趣味的。根据“makes her classes”可知，此处是使她的课堂生动有趣，用形容词lively。故选D。 50．A person who lives a healthy life often looks ________ and happy. A．lively B．serious C．helpful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个过着健康生活的人通常看起来充满活力和快乐。 考查形容词辨析。lively充满活力的；serious严肃的；helpful有帮助的。根据“lives a healthy life”可知，健康的生活会让人显得有活力，与“happy”并列，lively符合逻辑。故选A。 51．Youth is a ________ experience. You should make the most of it. A．careless B．hopeless C．priceless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青春是一段无价的经历。你应该充分利用它。 考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；hopeless无望的；priceless无价的。根据“You should make the most of it”可知，青春值得珍惜，强调其“无价”的特点。故选C。 52．—How ________ is the Yancheng Nature Reserve? —It covers an area of over 4530 square kilometers. A．long B．large C．far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——盐城自然保护区有多大？——它占地面积超过4530平方公里。 考查形容词辨析。long长的；large大的；far远的。根据答句“...covers an area of over 4530 square kilometers.”可知，回答的是面积大小，因此问句应使用“large”来询问规模或面积。故选B。 53．—Please tell Jane not to forget the meeting tonight. —I’ll give her the ________ myself. A．news B．suggestion C．message 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请告诉简别忘了今晚的会议。——我会亲自把这个消息转告她的。 考查名词辨析。news新闻；suggestion建议；message信息。根据“Please tell Jane not to forget the meeting tonight.”可知，此处表示请求对方转达一个具体的提醒；结合“I’ll give her the...myself.”可知，此处表示要直接传达这个提醒，因此“give her the message”最贴切。故选C。 54．Sharing joys with friends can ________ happiness. A．reduce B．double C．hide D．lose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：和朋友分享快乐能让幸福感加倍。 考查动词辨析。reduce减少；double使加倍；hide隐藏；lose失去。根据句意，“和朋友分享快乐”与“幸福感”的关系应是“使加倍”，体现分享对快乐的放大作用。故选B。 55．—How much does the concert ticket ________? —Fifty yuan. A．pay B．cost C．spend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——音乐会的门票多少钱？——五十元。 考查动词辨析。pay 通常用于人作主语，表示“支付”，常见搭配为“pay (money) for sth.”；cost 通常用于物作主语，表示“花费（金钱）”；spend 通常用于人作主语，表示“花费（时间或金钱）”，常见搭配为“spend (time/money) on sth.”或“spend (time/money) (in) doing sth.”。根据语境可知，此处是在询问音乐会门票的价格，主语“the concert ticket”是物，所以应该用cost。故选B。 56．—Don’t smoke. There is a higher ________ you can get sick in your throat or lung. —Sure. I will give up smoking as soon as possible. A．fever B．risk C．future 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——别抽烟了。你喉咙或肺部生病的风险会更高。——好的，我会尽快戒烟的。 考查名词词义辨析。fever发烧；risk风险；future未来。根据“Don’t smoke”及“get sick in your throat or lung”可知，此处指抽烟会增加生病的“风险”，故选B。 57．Zhao Yuanren’s great ________ in languages helped him become a master. A．talent B．century C．journey D．storm 【答案】A 【详解】句意：赵元任在语言方面的巨大天赋帮助他成为大师。 考查名词辨析。talent天赋；century世纪；journey旅程；storm风暴。根据“helped him become a master”可知，成为语言大师的关键在于语言方面的内在能力、特质或“天赋”。故选A。 58．— Why is Lisa so good at playing the piano? — She has a natural ________ for music. A．interest B．hobby C．talent D．sense 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么Lisa钢琴弹得这么好？——她对音乐有天赋。   考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；hobby爱好；talent天赋；sense感觉。根据前句“so good at playing the piano”的提示，说明Lisa在音乐方面具有与生俱来的天赋。故选C。 59．While Sam and his friends were walking ________ the school yesterday, they saw a special show. A．for B．with C．over D．towards 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当Sam和他的朋友们昨天在朝学校走去时，他们看到了一场特别的表演。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和……一起；over在……上方；越过；towards朝……方向。根据“While Sam and his friends were walking...the school”可知，此处表示行走的方向（朝学校方向移动），towards符合语境。故选D。 60．Our school is very proud of the great ________ students have made in their studies this term. A．development B．cash C．system D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校为这学期学生在学习上取得的巨大进步感到非常自豪。 考查名词辨析。development发展；cash现金；system系统；progress进步。根据“students have made in their studies this term”可知，此处指学生在学习上取得的进步，make progress“取得进步”，固定短语。故选D。 61．—I’m so nervous about the job interview. —Take it easy. You can ________ be yourself and answer the questions sincerely. A．hardly B．simply C．nearly D．wisely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我对这次工作面试特别紧张。——放轻松。你只需要做自己，真诚地回答问题就行。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅、只；nearly几乎；wisely明智地。根据“Take it easy.”的安慰语气，这里是说“只需要”做自己，simply符合语境，体现让对方放松的建议。故选B。 62．The ________ of this new policy will be felt by everyone in the community. A．effect B．development C．progress D．advantage 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这项新政策的影响将会被社区里的每个人所感受到。 考查名词词义辨析。effect影响；development发展；progress进步；advantage优势。根据“The...of this new policy will be felt”可知，此处表达的是新政策带来的“影响”会被社区里的每个人感受到，所以应该用effect。故选A。 63．Everyone in the class likes the new teacher because she has a positive ________ towards her students. A．effect B．attitude C．advantage D．progress 【答案】B 【详解】句意：班上的每个人都喜欢这位新老师，因为她对学生的态度很积极。 考查名词辨析。effect影响；attitude态度；advantage优势；progress进步。根据“has a positive...towards her students”可知，此处表达的是新老师对学生有积极的态度，“have a positive attitude towards...”是固定短语，意为“对……有积极的态度”，所以应该用attitude。故选B。 64．Many people prefer using smartphones because they are more________ for daily communication. A．convenient B．difficult C．expensive D．boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人更喜欢使用智能手机，因为它们对于日常交流更方便。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；boring无聊的。根据“Many people prefer using smartphones”和“for daily communication”可知，智能手机在交流中更便利。故选A。 65．—Planting more trees is good for our city. —Of course. Trees can ________ dust and help keep the air clean. A．reuse B．repair C．reduce D．return 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——种更多树对我们的城市有好处。——当然。树可以减少灰尘并帮助保持空气清洁。 考查动词辨析。reuse重复使用；repair修理；reduce减少；return返回。根据“help keep the air clean”可知，树的功能是减少灰尘以净化空气，reduce符合语境。故选C。 66．You cannot take away others’ ________ things until they allow you to do it. A．usual B．private C．strange D．urgent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：未经他人允许，你不能拿走他人的私人物品。 考查形容词辨析。usual通常的；private私人的；strange奇怪的；urgent紧急的。根据“until they allow you to do it”可知，需要许可才能拿走，强调物品的私有属性，private最符合语境。故选B。 67．We should be ________ of online strangers, they may cheat you. A．aware B．afraid C．full D．tired 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该留意网络上的陌生人，他们可能会欺骗你。 考查形容词辨析。aware意识到，察觉到；afraid害怕的；full满的；tired疲倦的。根据“they may cheat you”可知，语境强调对潜在危险的警惕，be aware of符合“留意网络上的陌生人”的语义。故选A。 68．The __________ of the disaster is still remembered today. A．victim B．heroine C．impact D．alarm 【答案】C 【详解】句意：灾难的影响今天仍然被记住。 考查名词辨析。victim受害者；heroine女英雄；impact影响；alarm警报。根据“still remembered today”可知，灾难的“影响”通常指其长期后果或教训，容易被铭记。故选C。 69．__________ the support of her family, she recovered quickly. A．Without B．With C．For D．From 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在家人的支持下，她很快康复了。 考查介词辨析。Without没有；With和，有；For为了；From从。根据“…the support of her family, she recovered quickly.”的句意可知，她快速恢复是因为有家庭的支持，需用表示伴随条件的介词“With”。故选B。 70．Drones are used to __________ survivors in hard-to-reach areas. A．hide B．find C．avoid D．refuse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无人机被用来在难以到达的区域找到幸存者。 考查动词辨析。hide隐藏；find找到；avoid避免；refuse拒绝。根据“Drones are used to…survivors”可知，无人机常用于搜索救援任务，在难以到达的区域目的是定位和找到幸存者，故选B。 71．The boy was curious ______ how the robot arm worked. A．about B．with C．for D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩对机械臂是如何工作的感到好奇。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语用法。about关于；with和……一起；for为了；at在。根据“The boy was curious...how the robot arm worked.”可知，此处表达的是“对……感到好奇”，英语是be curious about，所以此处应用介词about。故选A。 72．The little boy ________ when he saw a big dog in front of the house. A．worried about B．ran away C．knocked down D．held back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当这个小男孩看到房子前有一只大狗时，他跑开了。 考查动词短语。worried about担心；ran away跑开；knocked down撞倒；held back退缩。根据“he saw a big dog”可知，小男孩看到大狗时会因害怕而逃跑。故选B。 73．Tom missed the early bus. ________, he was late for school and got a warning from his teacher. A．All in all B．What’s worse C．On the other hand D．By the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆错过了早班车。更糟糕的是，他上学迟到了，还被老师警告了。 考查短语辨析。All in all总而言之；What’s worse更糟糕的是；On the other hand另一方面；By the way顺便说一下。根据“Tom missed the early bus.…, he was late for school and got a warning from his teacher.”可知，这里是承接前文的糟糕情况，进一步说明更差的结果，What’s worse符合语境，体现出错过班车后更糟糕的后果。故选B。 74．It’s raining now. I would like to watch TV at home ________ going to see a film. A．because of B．instead of C．full of D．think of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在正在下雨，我想在家看电视而不是去看电影。 考查短语辨析。because of因为；instead of而不是；full of充满；think of想到。根据“It’s raining now. I would like to watch TV at home...going to see a film.”可知，这里表示选择在家看电视而非外出看电影，表示替代关系。故选B。 75．Her amazing piano performance at the school concert ________ everyone. We never knew she played so well! A．gave away B．blew away C．took away D．ran away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她在学校音乐会上的惊人钢琴表演震撼了每个人。我们从来不知道她弹得这么好！ 考查短语动词辨析。gave away赠送；泄露；blew away使惊讶，震撼；took away拿走，带走；ran away逃跑。根据“Her amazing piano performance at the school concert...everyone”可知表演令人惊讶，需要表示“震撼”的短语。故选B。 76．The government decided to ________ several labs to help with the project on new energy. A．set up B．find out C．search for D．look at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府决定建立几个实验室来帮助新能源项目。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；find out找出；search for寻找；look at看。根据“The government decided to ... several labs to help with the project on new energy.”可知，政府决定建立实验室以支持新能源项目，符合逻辑。故选A。 77．Although the task is demanding and requires working on weekends, Jack Williams ________ make the necessary sacrifices to ensure its success. A．is eager to B．is willing to C．is likely to D．is looking forward to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管这项任务要求很高，并且需要在周末工作，但杰克·威廉姆斯愿意做出必要的牺牲以确保其成功。 考查形容词短语辨析。is eager to渴望；is willing to愿意；is likely to可能；is looking forward to期待。根据“Although the task is demanding...make the necessary sacrifices”可知，这里表示杰克愿意为任务做出牺牲，is willing to符合语境。故选B。 78．It is well known that the parents in that family ________ their children, especially when it comes to setting clear boundaries for behavior and study habits. A．are strict with B．are strict in C．are serious with D．are hard on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：众所周知，那个家庭的父母对他们的孩子很严格，尤其是在为行为和学习习惯设定明确界限时。 考查形容词短语辨析。are strict with对……严格；are strict in在……方面严格；are serious with对……严肃；are hard on对……苛刻。根据“It is well known that the parents in that family...their children”可知，父母对孩子本人严格。故选A。 79．He would help anyone without expecting anything ______. A．in return B．on time C．in general D．in fact 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他会帮助任何人而不期望任何回报。 考查短语辨析。in return作为回报；on time准时；in general大体上；in fact事实上。根据“He would help anyone without expecting anything”可知，帮助别人不期望任何回报，所以此处用in return。故选A。 80．The little boy’s talent in making machines ________ all the people. A．blew away B．took away C．put away D．gave away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在制造机器方面的天赋给所有人留下了深刻印象。 考查动词短语辨析。blew away给……留下深刻印象；took away拿走；put away收拾；gave away赠送。根据“talent in making machines”，可知男孩的天赋给所有人留下了深刻印象，故选A。 81．To build a big shopping center, they had to ________ that old building. A．pick up B．write down C．knock down D．wake up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了建造一个大型购物中心，他们不得不拆除那座旧建筑。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；write down写下；knock down拆除；wake up醒来。根据“To build a big shopping center”可知，此处表达需要拆除旧建筑。故选C。 82．Lisa decided to walk to school ________ taking the bus this morning, because she wanted to get some exercise. A．instead of B．because of C．such as D．thanks to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丽莎今天早上决定步行去学校而不是乘公共汽车，因为她想锻炼身体。 考查介词短语辨析。instead of而不是；because of因为；such as例如；thanks to多亏。根据句意，空格处需表示“步行”替代“乘公交”的关系，故选A。 83．She looked at him ________ when he suddenly appeared at the door. A．in surprise B．in time C．in danger D．in fact 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他突然出现在门口时，她惊讶地看着他。 考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊讶地；in time及时；in danger处于危险中；in fact事实上。根据“suddenly appeared”可知，事件很意外，她应感到惊讶。故选A。 84．Don’t worry! We are old enough to ________ ourselves. A．look up B．look after C．look for D．look away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别担心！我们已经足够大了，能照顾我们自己了。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查找，向上看；look after照顾；look for寻找；look away移开视线。根据“Don’t worry!”以及“ourselves”可知，句子需要表达“我们已经足够大，能照顾自身”的语义，只有look after符合这一语境。故选B。 85．—When she saw the unexpected gift from her best friend, she opened her mouth ________. —Yes. She really didn’t expect to receive such a wonderful present. A．in surprise B．in pain C．in silence D．in anger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当她看到来自她最好的朋友的意外礼物时，她惊讶地张开了嘴。——是的。她真的没想到会收到这么棒的礼物。 考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊讶地；in pain痛苦地；in silence沉默地；in anger愤怒地。根据“unexpected gift”以及“She really didn’t expect to receive such a wonderful present.”可知，收到意外的礼物，应该是感到惊讶，所以此处用in surprise。故选A。 86．The fire ________ in the middle of the night, and many people lost their lives. A．broke out B．took place C．happened D．broke down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：火灾在半夜爆发，许多人失去了生命。 考查动词短语辨析。broke out（战争、火灾等）爆发；took place发生（常指按计划发生）；happened发生（常指偶然发生）；broke down出故障、损坏。根据“The fire...in the middle of the night”可知，此处描述火灾在半夜突然发生，“break out”常用来表示火灾、战争等突然爆发，符合语境，所以应该用broke out。故选A。 87．We should be ________ the dangers around us. Maybe they will cause harm. A．aware of B．thick with C．glued to D．afraid of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该意识到我们周围的危险。也许它们会造成伤害。 考查短语辨析。aware of意识到；thick with充满；glued to黏在……上；afraid of害怕。根据“Maybe they will cause harm.”可知，危险可能会造成伤害，所以我们要意识到周围的危险，aware of符合语境。故选A。 88．The coach didn’t ________ the player even though he made a lot of mistakes during the game. A．give up on B．look after C．take care of D．talk about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管这名球员在比赛中犯了很多错误，教练并没有放弃他。 考查短语动词辨析。give up on放弃某人；look after照顾；take care of照顾；talk about谈论。根据“even though he made a lot of mistakes”可知，此处指尽管球员犯了很多错误，教练并未放弃他。故选A。 89．When it got dark, we ________ the candles to ________ the room, and the warm light made everyone smile happily. A．lit up; turn on B．turned on; cheer up C．lit up; light up D．put on; warm up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当天黑时，我们点燃蜡烛来照亮房间，温暖的光让每个人都开心地笑了。 考查动词短语辨析。lit up点燃（蜡烛、灯等），照亮，light up的过去式；turn on打开；cheer up使高兴；put on穿上；warm up加热。根据“we...the candles to...the room”可知第一个空需填入表示点燃蜡烛的动作，第二个空需填入表示照亮房间的目的。故选C。 90．Using phones for too long _________ too much of our time, which is bad for our studies. A．takes up B．stays up C．gives up D．makes up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：使用手机太久占据了我们太多时间，这对我们的学习有害。 考查短语动词辨析。takes up占用（时间或空间）；stays up熬夜；gives up放弃；makes up组成；编造；弥补。根据“Using phones for too long … too much of our time, which is bad for our studies.”可知，使用手机太久会“占用”时间，影响学习，而“takes up”表示“占据时间”，符合语境。故选A。 91．It’s impolite to ________ others, so we should never do that. A．laugh at B．arrive at C．surprise at D．call at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的，所以我们永远不要那样做。 考查动词短语辨析。laugh at嘲笑；arrive at到达；surprise at对……感到惊讶；call at拜访。根据“It’s impolite to...others”可知，不礼貌的行为是嘲笑别人。故选A。 92．He has ________ finding a job in this city. A．given up on B．read about C．looked after D．looked at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他在这个城市放弃了找工作。 考查动词短语辨析。given up on放弃；read about阅读关于；looked after照顾；looked at看着。根据“He has ... finding a job in this city.”可知，此处指“放弃找工作”。故选A。 93．I really hope to ________ her, but I don’t know her telephone number. A．get in touch with B．look forward to C．think about D．be careful with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我真的希望与她取得联系，但我不知道她的电话号码。 考查短语辨析。get in touch with与……取得联系；look forward to期待；think about考虑；be careful with小心对待。根据后半句“but I don’t know her telephone number”可知，说话者想联系她，但缺乏联系方式，因此空处应填入表示“联系”含义的短语。故选A。 94．The new smartwatch works perfectly ________ its weak screen. A．out of B．instead of C．such as D．except for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新手表除了它的弱屏幕之外工作得完美。 考查介词短语辨析。out of从……出来；instead of而不是；such as例如，表示举例；except for除了……之外。根据“The new smartwatch works perfectly...its weak screen.”可知，手表整体工作完美，但屏幕除外，因此用except for表示整体上除了这个部分。故选D。 95．The ability to speak foreign languages _________ her _________ other job applicants. A．sets; apart from B．puts; in front of C．takes; away from D．keeps; away from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：会说外语的能力使她与其他求职者区分开来。 考查动词短语辨析。sets…apart from使……与……区分开来；puts…in front of把……放在……前面；takes…away from从……拿走；keeps…away from使……远离。根据语境可知，会说外语的能力是一种优势，这种能力会使她与其他求职者区分开来，所以A选项“sets…apart from”符合题意。故选A。 96．—What should we do when we see broken glass on the ground? —We should ________ it because it’s dangerous. A．look out for B．look up to C．look forward to D．look down on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当我们看到地上有碎玻璃时，我们应该做什么？——我们应该小心它，因为它很危险。 考查动词短语辨析。look out for小心，留意；look up to尊敬；look forward to期待；look down on轻视。根据句意可知，碎玻璃危险，应该“小心”。故选A。 97．________ his parents, he kept working hard and finally passed the important exam. A．Without the support of B．With the support of C．In the shadow of D．On the social media of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在他的父母的支持下，他继续努力工作并最终通过了重要的考试。 考查介词短语。Without the support of没有……的支持；With the support of在……的支持下；In the shadow of在……的阴影下；On the social media of在……的社交媒体上。根据句意，他成功通过考试是由于父母的支持，因此选择表示积极支持的B项。故选B。 98．He ________ a football player, but now he works as a football coach because of a knee injury. A．used to be B．is used to be C．used to being D．is used to being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他曾经是一名足球运动员，但由于膝盖受伤，现在他是一名足球教练。   考查固定搭配。used to be过去曾经是；is used to be结构错误；used to being搭配错误；is used to being习惯于。根据句意，此处应表达“过去曾经是”的含义。故选A。 99．—Why is he so happy today? —Because it’s ________ for him to get the chance to meet his favorite writer. A．a great honour B．a half marathon C．an artificial leg D．disaster survivors 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他今天为什么这么开心？——因为他有机会见到最喜欢的作家，这对他来说是非常荣幸的事。   考查名词短语。a great honour极大的荣幸；a half marathon半程马拉松；an artificial leg一个假肢；disaster survivors灾难幸存者。根据对话中get the chance to meet his favorite writer的提示，说明这件事让他感到荣幸。故选A。 100．With the help of her friends, she ________ and started to make new friends at her new school. A．broke her dream B．came out of the shadows C．lost her leg D．drew his attention 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在朋友的帮助下，她从阴影中走出来，并开始在新学校交新朋友。 考查短语辨析。broke her dream打破她的梦想；came out of the shadows走出阴影；lost her leg失去她的腿；drew his attention吸引他的注意力。根据句意“开始结交新朋友”的提示，说明她摆脱了之前的困境或阴影。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $