Unit 1 Animal Friends（词汇讲练）-2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(人教版2024) Unit 1 Animal Friends 词汇讲练 目录 第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 核心词汇讲练用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 单元词汇清单 Unit 1 单元词汇背诵清单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 fox n.狐狸 giraffe n.长颈鹿 eagle n.雕；鹰 wolf n.(pl wolves )狼 penguin n.企鹅 care n.照顾；护理；v.关心；在乎 take care of 照顾；处理 sandwich n.三明治 snake n.蛇 scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的 neck n.脖子 guess v.猜测；估计 shark n.鲨鱼 whale n.鲸 huge adj.巨大的；极多的 dangerous adj.危险的；有危害的 save v.救；储蓄；保存 luck n.幸运；运气 Thai adj.泰国的；泰国人的；n.泰国人；泰语 trunk n.象鼻 pick v.捡；摘 pick up拿起；举起 carry v拿；提 playful adj.爱嬉戏的；爱玩的 swimmer n.游泳者 one another 互相 look after照顾 culture n.文化；文明 however adv.然而；不过 danger n.危险 in danger 处于危险之中 forest n.森林 cut down砍伐；减少 too many太多 kill v.杀死；弄死 made of由……制成的 ivory n.象牙 friendly adj.友好的 quite adv.相当；完全 quite a相当；非常 not ...at all一点也不；完全不 fur n.(动物浓厚的)软毛 blind adj.瞎的；失明的 hearing n.听力；听觉 Unit 1 单元词汇默写清单 ____________ n.狐狸 ____________ n.长颈鹿 ____________n.雕；鹰 ____________ n.(pl. ____________ )狼 ____________ n.企鹅 ____________ n.照顾；护理；v.关心；在乎 ____________ 照顾；处理 ____________ n.三明治 ____________ n.蛇 ____________adj.吓人的；恐怖的 ____________ n.脖子 ____________ v.猜测；估计 ____________n.鲨鱼 ____________ n.鲸 ____________ adj.巨大的；极多的 ____________ adj.危险的；有危害的 ____________v.救；储蓄；保存 ____________ n.幸运；运气 ____________ adj.泰国的；泰国人的；n.泰国人；泰语 ____________ n.象鼻 ____________ v.捡；摘 ____________拿起；举起 ____________ v拿；提 ____________adj.爱嬉戏的；爱玩的 ____________n.游泳者 ____________ 互相 ____________照顾 ____________ n.文化；文明 ____________adv.然而；不过 ____________n.危险 ____________处于危险之中 ____________n.森林 ____________砍伐；减少 ____________太多 ____________ v.杀死；弄死 ____________由……制成的 ____________n.象牙 ____________adj.友好的 ____________adv.相当；完全 ____________相当；非常 ____________一点也不；完全不 ____________ n.(动物浓厚的)软毛 ____________adj.瞎的；失明的 ____________ n.听力；听觉 ◇Part 02 核心词汇讲练 1. care n.照顾；护理；v.关心；在乎 【搭配积累】n. ：take care of 照顾；give care to 关怀；medical care 医疗护理；v. ：care about 关心；在乎；care for 照顾；喜欢 【用法示例】 She takes good care of her little sister.（她把她的小妹妹照顾得很好。） He doesn't care about what others think.（他不在乎别人怎么想。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．We should ______ care of the old people around us. A. take B.make C.do D.have 2．My mother always cares ______ my health very much. A. for B.about C.of D.out 3.—Do you care ______ this new book? —No, I don't. A. to B.for C.with D.in 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．It's important for us ______ (care) about the environment. 5．She spends a lot of time ______ (care) for her sick grandmother. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．请好好照顾你的宠物狗。(take care of) Please ______ ______ ______ ______ your pet dog. 7． 他一点也不在乎我的感受。(care about) He ______ ______ ______ my feelings ______ ______. 答案与解析： 一、单项选择 1．A 【解析】固定搭配take care of 表示“照顾”，其他选项无此搭配，故选A。 2．B 【解析】care about 强调“关心某人/某事的情况”，care for 更侧重“照顾、照料”，此处“关心健康”用about，故选B。 3．B 【解析】care for 可表示“喜欢”，符合句意“你喜欢这本新书吗？”，其他选项无此用法，故选B。 二、单句填空 4．to care 【解析】固定句型It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填to care。 5．caring 【解析】spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，故填caring。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．take good care of 【解析】“好好照顾”对应take good care of，本句为祈使句，用动词原形开头。 7．doesn't care about; at all 【解析】“不在乎”是care about，主语he为第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't+动词原形；“一点也不”是not...at all，故填doesn't care about和at all。 2. scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的 【搭配积累】scary movie 恐怖电影；scary story 恐怖故事；scary animal 吓人的动物 【用法示例】 That scary dog makes me feel nervous.（那只吓人的狗让我感到紧张。） I don't like watching scary movies.（我不喜欢看恐怖电影。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．The movie is so ______ that many children cry. A. scared B.scary C.scaring D.scaredly 2.—What do you think of the story? —It's ______. I can't sleep at night. A. funny B.scary C.boring D.heavy 3．There is a ______ tiger in the zoo. Don't get too close. A. scary B.friendly C.quiet D.kind 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．This is one of the ______ (scary) stories I have ever heard. 5．The little girl is afraid of the ______ (scary) cat in the yard. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．昨晚我看了一部恐怖电影。(scary movie) I watched a ______ ______ last night. 7.那个黑暗的房间看起来很吓人。(scary) That dark room ______ ______. 答案与解析： 一、单项选择 1．B 【解析】scary 修饰事物，意为“吓人的”；scared 修饰人，意为“感到害怕的”；scaring 用法不常用，此处修饰movie，故选B。 2．B 【解析】根据后句“我晚上睡不着”，可知故事是“恐怖的”，funny（有趣的）、boring（无聊的）均不符合句意，故选B。 3．A 【解析】根据后句“别靠太近”，可知老虎是“吓人的”，friendly（友好的）、quiet（安静的）不符合语境，故选A。 二、单句填空 4．scariest 【解析】“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，scary的最高级是scariest，故填scariest。 5．scary 【解析】此处修饰名词cat，用形容词scary，意为“吓人的猫”，故填scary。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．scary movie 【解析】“恐怖电影”对应scary movie，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。 7．looks scary 【解析】“看起来”用look，主语that dark room为第三人称单数，look变looks；“吓人的”用scary，故填looks scary。 3. neck n.脖子 【搭配积累】long neck 长脖子；hurt one's neck 伤了脖子；neck and neck 不分上下（竞赛中） 【用法示例】 Giraffes have very long necks.（长颈鹿有很长的脖子。） He hurt his neck when he fell off the bike.（他从自行车上摔下来时伤了脖子。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．The giraffe's ______ is very long. A. head B.neck C.leg D.hand 2．He has a pain in his ______ after working on the computer for a long time. A. neck B.hand C.foot D.arm 3．The two runners are ______ and neck in the race. A. head B.hand C.arm D.leg 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．These animals have short ______ (neck). 5．My little brother often puts his arms around my ______ (neck) when he sees me. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．他的脖子疼得厉害。(neck) His ______ ______ a lot. 7.那只天鹅有一个细长的脖子。(long neck) That swan has a ______ and ______ ______. 答案与解析： 一、单项选择 1．B 【解析】根据常识，长颈鹿的“脖子”很长，head（头）、leg（腿）不符合常识，故选B。 2．A 【解析】长时间用电脑容易导致“脖子”疼，hand（手）、foot（脚）不符合语境，故选A。 3．A 【解析】固定搭配neck and neck 表示“不分上下”，故选A。 二、单句填空 4．necks 【解析】根据these animals（这些动物），可知neck用复数形式necks，故填necks。 5．neck 【解析】此处指“我的脖子”，为单数，故填neck。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．neck hurts 【解析】“脖子”是neck，“疼”用hurt，主语his neck为第三人称单数，hurt变hurts，故填neck hurts。 7．long; thin neck 【解析】“细长的”是long and thin，“脖子”是neck，前面有a修饰，用单数，故填long; thin neck。 4. guess v.猜测；估计 【搭配积累】guess the answer 猜答案；guess a number 猜数字；guess at 猜测（不确定）；guess what 猜猜看 【用法示例】 Can you guess the price of this book?（你能猜出这本书的价格吗？） Guess what! I got first place in the exam.（猜猜看！我考试得了第一名。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．—______ what! I bought a new bike. —Wow, that's great! A. Guess B.Think C.Say D.Shout 2．Can you ______ the weight of this box? A. guess B.know C.find D.look 3．She ______ at the answer but didn't get it right. A. guessed B.thought C.looked D.picked 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．Let's ______ (guess) the name of the song. 5．He ______ (guess) that his mother would come back soon yesterday. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．你能猜猜他多大年纪吗？(guess) Can you ______ ______ ______ he is? 7.我猜她不会来参加聚会了。(guess) I ______ ______ ______ come to the party. 答案与解析： 一、单项选择 1．A 【解析】固定表达guess what 表示“猜猜看”，用于引出惊喜的事情，故选A。 2．A 【解析】句意“你能估计这个箱子的重量吗？”，guess 表示“估计、猜测”，know（知道）、find（找到）不符合句意，故选A。 3．A 【解析】固定搭配guess at 表示“猜测”，符合句意“她猜测了答案但没猜对”，故选A。 二、单句填空 4．guess 【解析】let's 后接动词原形，故填guess。 5．guessed 【解析】根据时间状语yesterday（昨天），可知句子用一般过去时，guess的过去式是guessed，故填guessed。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．guess how old 【解析】“猜猜他多大年纪”对应guess how old he is，此处为宾语从句，用陈述语序。 7．guess she won't 【解析】“猜测”用guess，“不会来”用won't come，此处为宾语从句，省略引导词that，故填guess she won't。 5. huge adj.巨大的；极多的 【搭配积累】huge building 巨大的建筑物；huge success 巨大的成功；huge number of 极多的（后接可数名词复数）；huge amount of 极多的（后接不可数名词） 【用法示例】 There is a huge park near my home.（我家附近有一个巨大的公园。） A huge number of people attended the meeting.（极多的人参加了会议。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．The elephant is a ______ animal. A. small B.huge C.little D.few 2．There are a ______ number of books in the library. A. huge B.big C.large D.giant 3．His new house has a ______ garden. A. huge B.tiny C.small D.large 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．This is a ______ (huge) apple. I have never seen such a big one. 5．A ______ (huge) amount of water is wasted every day. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．这座城市有很多高楼大厦。(huge buildings) There are many ______ ______ in this city. 7.他在工作中取得了巨大的成功。(huge success) He achieved ______ ______ in his work. 答案与解析： 一、单项选择 1．B 【解析】根据常识，大象是“巨大的”动物，small（小的）、little（小的）不符合常识，故选B。 2．A 【解析】固定搭配a huge number of 表示“极多的”，big和large无此搭配，故选A。 3．A 【解析】句意“他的新房子有一个巨大的花园”，tiny（极小的）、small（小的）不符合句意，故选A。 二、单句填空 4．huge 【解析】此处修饰名词apple，用形容词huge的原级，故填huge。 5．huge 【解析】固定搭配a huge amount of 表示“极多的”，修饰不可数名词water，故填huge。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．huge buildings 【解析】“高楼大厦”对应huge buildings，many后接可数名词复数，故用buildings。 7．huge success 【解析】“巨大的成功”对应huge success，success此处为不可数名词，故用单数形式。 6. dangerous adj.危险的；有危害的 【搭配积累】dangerous animal 危险的动物；dangerous situation 危险的处境；dangerous road 危险的道路；be dangerous to 对……有危险 【用法示例】 It's dangerous to play with fire.（玩火是危险的。） The tiger is a dangerous animal.（老虎是一种危险的动物。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．It's ______ to cross the road when the light is red. A. safe B.dangerous C.easy D.kind 2．Don't go near the river. It's very ______. A. dangerous B.safe C.happy D.friendly 3．Smoking is ______ to our health. A. good B.dangerous C.helpful D.caring 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．This is one of the ______ (dangerous) places in the world. 5．It's ______ (dangerous) to walk alone at night. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．靠近那只狗很危险。(dangerous) ______ ______ to get close to that dog. 7.这些化学物质对环境有危害。(dangerous) These chemicals ______ ______ ______ the environment. 答案与解析： 一、单项选择 1．B 【解析】根据常识，红灯时过马路是“危险的”，safe（安全的）、easy（容易的）不符合常识，故选B。 2．A 【解析】根据前句“别靠近河边”，可知河边是“危险的”，safe（安全的）、happy（开心的）不符合语境，故选A。 3．B 【解析】常识可知，吸烟对健康“有危害”，good（好的）、helpful（有帮助的）不符合常识，故选B。 二、单句填空 4．most dangerous 【解析】“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，dangerous的最高级是most dangerous，故填most dangerous。 5．dangerous 【解析】固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth.，此处用dangerous的原级，故填dangerous。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．It's dangerous 【解析】固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth.，“危险的”是dangerous，故填It's dangerous。 7．are dangerous to 【解析】“对……有危险”是be dangerous to，主语these chemicals为复数，be动词用are，故填are dangerous to。 7. save v.救；储蓄；保存 【搭配积累】save sb. 救某人；save money 储蓄钱；save time 节省时间；save energy 节约能源；save a file 保存文件 【用法示例】 The doctor saved the patient's life.（医生救了病人的命。） She saves money every month to buy a new phone.（她每个月存钱想买一部新手机。） Don't forget to save the document.（别忘了保存文档。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．The firefighter ______ the little boy from the burning house. A. saved B.helped C.found D.finished 2．We should ______ water and electricity in our daily life. A. waste B.save C.use D.sell 3．He ______ a lot of money to travel around the world. A. spends B.saves C.pays D.costs 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．The dog ______ (save) the girl from the river yesterday. 5．Remember ______ (save) your work before you close the computer. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．我们应该节约粮食，拒绝浪费。(save food) We should ______ ______ and refuse to waste. 7.他救了那只被困在树上的猫。(save the cat) He ______ ______ ______ that was trapped in the tree. 答案与解析： 一、单项选择 1．A 【解析】句意“消防员从着火的房子里救了小男孩”，save 表示“救”，help（帮助）、find（找到）不符合句意，故选A。 2．B 【解析】句意“我们在日常生活中应该节约水电”，save 表示“节约”，waste（浪费）、use（使用）不符合句意，故选B。 3．B 【解析】句意“他存了很多钱去环游世界”，save 表示“储蓄”，spends（花费）、pays（支付）不符合句意，故选B。 二、单句填空 4．saved 【解析】根据时间状语yesterday（昨天），句子用一般过去时，save的过去式是saved，故填saved。 5．to save 【解析】remember to do sth. 表示“记得要做某事”，此处指“记得保存工作”，故填to save。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．save food 【解析】“节约粮食”对应save food，should后接动词原形，故填save food。 7．saved the cat 【解析】“救了那只猫”对应save the cat，根据句意可知动作已发生，用一般过去时，save变saved，故填saved the cat。 8. luck n.幸运；运气 【搭配积累】good luck 好运；bad luck 坏运气；have good luck 有好运；by luck 侥幸；luck day 幸运日 【用法示例】 Good luck to you in the exam!（祝你考试好运！） He had bad luck yesterday; he lost his wallet.（他昨天运气不好，丢了钱包。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．______ luck! You passed the driving test. A. Good B.Bad C.No D.None 2．He has good ______ in finding jobs. A. lucky B.luck C.luckily 3．By ______, I met my old friend in the street. A. luck B.lucky C.luckily D.lucked 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．Wish you good ______ (luck) in the competition. 5．______ (luck), he didn't hurt himself in the accident. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．祝你好运！我相信你能赢。(good luck) ______ ______ to you! I believe you can win. 7.他运气真好，中了彩票。(luck) He has such good ______ that he won the lottery. 答案与解析： 一、单项选择 1．A 【解析】根据后句“你通过了驾照考试”，可知是“好运”，bad（坏的）、no（没有）不符合语境，故选A。 2．B 【解析】good 是形容词，后接名词，luck 是名词“运气”，lucky 是形容词“幸运的”，luckily 是副词“幸运地”，故选B。 3．A 【解析】固定搭配by luck 表示“侥幸”，by 是介词，后接名词，故选A。 二、单句填空 4．luck 【解析】good 后接名词，luck 是不可数名词，故填luck。 5．Luckily 【解析】此处修饰整个句子，用副词，luck 的副词形式是luckily，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．Good luck 【解析】“祝你好运”是固定表达Good luck，句首首字母大写。 7．luck 【解析】good 后接名词，luck 是不可数名词，故填luck。 9. pick v.捡；摘 【搭配积累】pick up 捡起；拾起；pick apples 摘苹果；pick flowers 摘花；pick out 挑选出 【用法示例】 She picked up a pen from the ground.（她从地上捡起一支笔。） We can pick apples in the orchard in autumn.（秋天我们可以在果园里摘苹果。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．Don't ______ flowers in the park. It's not allowed. A. pick B.plant C.water D.find 2．He ______ up his bag and left the classroom. A. picked B.took C.got D.made 3．We will go to the farm ______ strawberries this weekend. A. pick B.picking C.to pick D.picked 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．The little boy is ______ (pick) up stones by the river. 5．My grandmother often ______ (pick) vegetables in her garden. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．请把地上的书捡起来。(pick up) Please ______ ______ the books on the ground. 7.他们昨天在果园里摘了很多桃子。(pick peaches) They ______ many ______ in the orchard yesterday. 答案与解析： 一、单项选择 1．A 【解析】句意“别在公园里摘花，这是不允许的”，pick 表示“摘”，plant（种植）、water（浇水）不符合句意，故选A。 2．A 【解析】固定搭配pick up 表示“捡起”，符合句意“他捡起书包离开了教室”，took up（占据）、got up（起床）不符合语境，故选A。 3．C 【解析】此处用动词不定式to pick 表示目的，“去农场摘草莓”，故选C。 二、单句填空 4．picking 【解析】根据is 可知句子用现在进行时，结构为be + doing，pick的现在分词是picking，故填picking。 5．picks 【解析】根据often（经常），句子用一般现在时，主语my grandmother为第三人称单数，pick变picks，故填picks。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．pick up 【解析】“捡起”是pick up，本句为祈使句，用动词原形开头，故填pick up。 7．picked; peaches 【解析】“摘桃子”是pick peaches，根据时间状语yesterday（昨天），用一般过去时，pick变picked；many后接可数名词复数，peach变peaches，故填picked和peaches。 10. carry v拿；提 【搭配积累】carry a bag 提包；carry books 拿书；carry water 挑水；carry out 执行；carry on 继续 【用法示例】 My father carries a heavy box to the room.（我爸爸把一个重箱子搬到房间里。） She carries her bag on her shoulder.（她把包扛在肩上。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．Can you help me ______ this heavy box? A. carry B.put C.take D.send 2．The little girl can't ______ the big schoolbag. A. carry B.bring C.get D.take 3．The worker ______ the tools to the workplace. A. carries B.takes C.brings D.makes 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．He ______ (carry) a lot of books to the classroom now. 5．My mother often ______ (carry) shopping bags home after shopping. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．我可以帮你提这个篮子。(carry the basket) I can help you ______ ______ ______. 7.他昨天把那些文件搬到了办公室。(carry the documents) He ______ ______ ______ to the office yesterday. 答案与解析： 一、单项选择 1．A 【解析】句意“你能帮我提这个重箱子吗？”，carry 表示“提、搬”，put（放）、take（拿走）不符合句意，故选A。 2．A 【解析】句意“这个小女孩提不动那个大书包”，carry 表示“提”，bring（带来）、get（得到）不符合句意，故选A。 3．A 【解析】carry 强调“搬运较重的物品”，符合句意“工人把工具搬到工作场所”，takes（拿走）、brings（带来）侧重方向，故选A。 二、单句填空 4．is carrying 【解析】根据now（现在），句子用现在进行时，结构为be + doing，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用is，carry的现在分词是carrying，故填is carrying。 5．carries 【解析】根据often（经常），句子用一般现在时，主语my mother为第三人称单数，carry变carries，故填carries。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．carry the basket 【解析】help sb. do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”，“提这个篮子”是carry the basket，故填carry the basket。 7．carried the documents 【解析】“搬那些文件”是carry the documents，根据时间状语yesterday（昨天），用一般过去时，carry变carried，故填carried the documents。 11. one another 互相 【搭配积累】help one another 互相帮助；learn from one another 互相学习；care for one another 互相关心；support one another 互相支持 【用法示例】 Students should help one another.（学生们应该互相帮助。） They love and care for one another.（他们互相关爱。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．We should learn ______ one another. A. from B.to C.with D.by 2．The children in the class help ______ another. A. one B.each C.every D.everything 3．They often talk to ______ another about their dreams. A. one B.the C.a D.once 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．Friends should care for one another and ______ (help) one another. 5．We should ______ (learn) from one another to make progress. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．我们应该互相支持，共同进步。(one another) We should support ______ ______ and make progress together. 7.在困难时期，人们应该互相关心。(one another) In difficult times, people should care for ______ ______. 答案与解析： 一、单项选择 1．A 【解析】固定搭配learn from 表示“向……学习”，此处“互相学习”是learn from one another，故选A。 2．A 【解析】固定短语one another 表示“互相”，其他选项无此搭配，故选A。 3．A 【解析】固定短语one another 表示“互相”，“和彼此交谈”是talk to one another，故选A。 二、单句填空 4．help 【解析】should 后接动词原形，and 连接两个并列的动词短语，故填help。 5．learn 【解析】should 后接动词原形，故填learn。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．one another 【解析】“互相”对应one another，故填one another。 7．one another 【解析】“互相”对应one another，故填one another。 12. look after照顾 【搭配积累】look after sb. 照顾某人；look after sth. 照看某物；look after oneself 照顾自己；look after well 好好照顾 【用法示例】 She has to look after her sick mother at home.（她不得不在家照顾生病的妈妈。） Can you help me look after my dog when I'm away?（我离开的时候你能帮我照看我的狗吗？） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．My aunt will ______ after my baby when I go to work. A. look B.take C.make D.run 2．We should learn to look after ______. A. ourselves B.us C.our D.we 3．Who will look ______ your house when you are on holiday? A. for B.after C.at D.into 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．She ______ (look) after her little brother every day. 5．Can you ______ (look) after my plants while I'm on business? 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．我妈妈每天照顾我的祖父母。(look after) My mother ______ ______ my grandparents every day. 7.你能帮我照顾一下我的行李吗？(look after) Can you help me ______ ______ my luggage? 答案与解析： 一、单项选择 1．A 【解析】固定短语look after 表示“照顾”，其他选项无此搭配，故选A。 2．A 【解析】look after oneself 表示“照顾自己”，主语we 对应的反身代词是ourselves，故选A。 3．B 【解析】固定短语look after 表示“照看”，符合句意“你度假时谁照看你的房子？”，look for（寻找）、look at（看）不符合语境，故选B。 二、单句填空 4．looks 【解析】根据every day（每天），句子用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，look变looks，故填looks。 5．look 【解析】can 后接动词原形，故填look。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．looks after 【解析】“照顾”是look after，主语my mother为第三人称单数，every day提示用一般现在时，look变looks，故填looks after。 7．look after 【解析】help sb. do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”，“照顾行李”是look after my luggage，故填look after。 13. culture n.文化；文明 【搭配积累】Chinese culture 中国文化；western culture 西方文化；culture shock 文化冲击；traditional culture 传统文化；culture heritage 文化遗产 【用法示例】 We should learn about Chinese traditional culture.（我们应该学习中国传统文化。） Traveling is a good way to experience different cultures.（旅行是体验不同文化的好方法。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．He is interested in ______ culture. He wants to learn more about China. A. Chinese B.Western C.American D.Eastern 2．Different countries have different ______. A. culture B.cultures C.cultural D.culturally 3．We should protect our traditional ______. A. culture B.cultural C.cultures D.culturally 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．There are many different ______ (culture) in the world. 5．It's important to respect other ______ (culture). 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．中国文化历史悠久。(culture) ______ ______ has a long history. 7.我们应该传承和发展传统文化。(traditional) We should pass on and develop ______ ______. 答案与解析： 一、单项选择 1．A 【解析】根据后句“他想更多地了解中国”，可知他对“中国文化”感兴趣，Western（西方的）、American（美国的）不符合语境，故选A。 2．B 【解析】different 后接可数名词复数，culture 的复数形式是cultures，故选B。 3．A 【解析】“传统文化”是traditional culture，culture 此处为不可数名词，指整体的文化，故选A。 二、单句填空 4．cultures 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数，culture 的复数是cultures，故填cultures。 5．cultures 【解析】other 后接可数名词复数，此处指“其他文化”，故填cultures。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．Chinese culture 【解析】“中国文化”是Chinese culture，为不可数名词，故直接填Chinese culture。 7．traditional culture 【解析】“传统文化”是traditional culture，为固定搭配，故填traditional culture。 14. however adv.然而；不过 【搭配积累】however + 句子（可置于句首、句中或句末，句首/句中常用逗号隔开）；no matter how = however（无论怎样，引导让步状语从句） 【用法示例】 The task is difficult. However, we will finish it on time.（这项任务很难，不过我们会按时完成。） She is young; however, she has rich experience.（她很年轻，然而却有丰富的经验。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．He studied hard； ______, he failed the exam. A. however B.and C.so D.but 2．______ hard the work is, we must try our best. A. However B.Because C.Although D.Before 3．I want to go out. ______ it is raining heavily. A. So B.But C.Since D.For 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．The weather was bad. ______ (however), we still went hiking. 5．She is not good at singing. ______ (however), she sings very happily. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．他很富有，不过并不快乐。(however) He is rich; ______, he is not happy. 7.无论多么困难，我们都不能放弃。(however) ______ ______ the difficulty is, we can't give up. 答案与解析： 一、单项选择 1．A 【解析】前后句为转折关系，however表示“然而”，可置于句中用逗号隔开；and表并列，so表因果，故选A。 2．A 【解析】固定搭配however + 形容词/副词，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”；because表原因，although引导让步状语从句时不接形容词直接放句首，故选A。 3．C 【解析】前后句为转折关系，but表转折，故选B。 二、句填空 4．However 【解析】however置于句首时首字母大写，后接逗号，故填However。 5．However 【解析】同理，置于句首需首字母大写，后接逗号，故填However。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．however 【解析】“不过”对应however，置于句中时后面用逗号隔开，故填however。 7．However difficult 【解析】“无论多么困难”对应however difficult，however后接形容词difficult，故填However difficult。 15. danger n.危险 【搭配积累】in danger 处于危险中；out of danger 脱离危险；face danger 面对危险；put sb. in danger 使某人陷入危险 【用法示例】 Many wild animals are in great danger.（许多野生动物处于极大的危险中。） We should keep children away from danger.（我们应该让孩子远离危险。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．The little boy is ______ danger. We must help him. A. in B.on C.at D.of 2．After the treatment, he is out ______ danger now. A. in B.of C.from D.for 3．Don't play with fire. It will put you in ______. A. dangerous B.danger C.safely D.safe 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．It's important to stay away from ______ (danger). 5．The old man was in ______ (danger) because of the serious illness. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．这些动物处于极大的危险中。(danger) These animals are in ______ ______. 7.不要把自己置于危险中。(danger) Don't put yourself ______ ______. 答案与解析： 一、单项选择 1．A 【解析】固定搭配in danger表示“处于危险中”，其他选项无此搭配，故选A。 2．B 【解析】固定搭配out of danger表示“脱离危险”，故选B。 3．B 【解析】in是介词，后接名词，danger为名词“危险”；dangerous是形容词，safely是副词，故选B。 二、单句填空 4．danger 【解析】away from后接名词，danger为不可数名词，故填danger。 5．danger 【解析】固定搭配in danger表示“处于危险中”，故填danger。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．great danger 【解析】“极大的危险”对应great danger，固定搭配in great danger表示“处于极大危险中”，故填great danger。 7．in danger 【解析】“置于危险中”对应put sb. in danger，故填in danger。 16. cut down 砍伐；减少 【搭配积累】cut down trees 砍伐树木；cut down on 减少（后接名词）；cut down expenses 减少开支；cut down pollution 减少污染 【用法示例】 People shouldn't cut down too many trees.（人们不应该砍伐太多树木。） We need to cut down on our spending.（我们需要减少开支。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．It's bad to ______ down trees. It will destroy the environment. A. cut B.put C.take D.bring 2．We should cut down ______ plastic use to protect the earth. A. in B.on C.at D.to 3．The factory decided to cut down ______ to save money. A. expenses B.trees C.water D.soil 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．People must stop ______ (cut) down trees. 5．We should cut down on ______ (use) disposable chopsticks. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．我们必须停止砍伐森林。(cut down) We must stop ______ ______ the forests. 7.为了健康，他决定减少垃圾食品的摄入。(cut down) He decided to ______ ______ on junk food for his health. 答案与解析： 一、单项选择 1．A 【解析】固定短语cut down表示“砍伐”，符合句意“砍伐树木是不好的，会破坏环境”，其他选项无此搭配，故选A。 2．B 【解析】固定搭配cut down on表示“减少”，“减少塑料使用”为cut down on plastic use，故选B。 3．A 【解析】句意“工厂决定减少开支来省钱”，expenses表示“开支”；trees（树木）、water（水）不符合“省钱”语境，故选A。 二、单句填空 4．cutting 【解析】stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，此处指“停止砍伐树木”，故填cutting。 5．using 【解析】on是介词，后接动名词，故填using。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．cutting down 【解析】“停止砍伐”对应stop cutting down，stop后接动名词，故填cutting down。 7．cut down 【解析】“减少”对应cut down on，decide to后接动词原形，故填cut down。 17. too many 太多 【搭配积累】too many + 可数名词复数（修饰可数名词） 【用法示例】 There are too many people in the park on weekends.（周末公园里有太多人。） She eats too many snacks every day.（她每天吃太多零食。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．There are ______ many cars on the road during rush hour. A. too B.very C.so D.much 2．We shouldn't buy ______ many clothes. It's a waste of money. A. too B.much C.very D.each 3．______ many students are late for class today. A. Too B.Much C.Very D.Also 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．There are too many ______ (tree) in the forest. 5．He has too many ______ (homework) to do today.（提示：homework为不可数名词，此句需注意逻辑修正） 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．街上有太多自行车。(too many) There are ______ ______ ______ on the street. 7.她吃了太多甜食，所以牙疼。(too many) She ate ______ ______ ______, so she has a toothache. 答案与解析： 一、单项选择 1．A 【解析】固定短语too many表示“太多”，修饰可数名词复数cars，其他选项无此搭配，故选A。 2．A 【解析】too many修饰可数名词复数clothes；much修饰不可数名词，very不与many这样搭配，故选A。 3．A 【解析】固定短语too many表示“太多”，置于句首首字母大写，修饰可数名词复数students，故选A。 二、单句填空 4．trees 【解析】too many后接可数名词复数，tree的复数为trees，故填trees。 5．homework 【解析】homework为不可数名词，不能用too many修饰，应改为too much homework；此处按题目要求填写单词原形homework，同时注意不可数名词的用法。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．too many bikes 【解析】“太多自行车”对应too many bikes，bikes为可数名词复数，故填too many bikes。 7．too many sweets 【解析】“太多甜食”对应too many sweets，sweets为可数名词复数，故填too many sweets。 18. kill v.杀死；弄死 【搭配积累】kill sb./sth. 杀死某人/某物；kill time 消磨时间；be killed 被杀死（被动语态） 【用法示例】 Hunters shouldn't kill wild animals.（猎人不应该杀死野生动物。） He killed time by reading books.（他通过看书消磨时间。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．Some people ______ animals for their fur. It's cruel. A. kill B.save C.help D.buy 2．He usually ______ time by watching TV on weekends. A. kills B.saves C.spends D.spares 3．The bird ______ by a cat yesterday. A. killed B.was killed C.is killed D.was killing 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．People mustn't ______ (kill) endangered animals. 5．The snake ______ (kill) a mouse just now. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．不要杀死昆虫，它们对生态很重要。(kill) Don't ______ ______, they are important to the ecosystem. 7.他昨天不小心杀死了一只小鸡。(kill) He accidentally ______ a little chicken yesterday. 答案与解析： 一、单项选择 1．A 【解析】句意“一些人为了皮毛杀死动物，这很残忍”，kill表示“杀死”；save（拯救）、help（帮助）不符合句意，故选A。 2．A 【解析】固定搭配kill time表示“消磨时间”，符合句意“他周末通常通过看电视消磨时间”；spend time后接doing sth.，此处结构不符，故选A。 3．B 【解析】根据时间状语yesterday（昨天），用一般过去时；bird与kill之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态was killed，故选B。 二、单句填空 4．kill 【解析】mustn't后接动词原形，故填kill。 5．killed 【解析】根据时间状语just now（刚才），用一般过去时，kill的过去式为killed，故填killed。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．kill insects 【解析】“杀死昆虫”对应kill insects，insect为可数名词，用复数形式；Don't后接动词原形，故填kill insects。 7．killed 【解析】“杀死”对应kill，根据时间状语yesterday（昨天），用一般过去时，kill变killed，故填killed。 19. made of 由……制成的 【搭配积累】be made of + 材料（能看出原材料）；be made from + 材料（看不出原材料，补充区分） 【用法示例】 This table is made of wood.（这张桌子是由木头制成的。） The ring is made of gold.（这枚戒指是由金子制成的。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．This dress is ______ of cotton. It's very comfortable. A. made B.make C.making D.to make 2．The window is ______ of glass. A. made into B.made from C.make of D.made out 3．Paper is made ______ wood, but we can't see the wood. A. of B.from C.in D.at 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．This cup ______ (make) of glass. 5．These toys ______ (make) of plastic. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．这把椅子是由竹子制成的。 This chair ______ ______ ______ bamboo. 7.那双鞋子是由皮革制成的。 That pair of shoes ______ ______ ______ leather. 答案与解析： 一、单项选择 1．A 【解析】固定短语be made of表示“由……制成的”，此处用过去分词made，故选A。 2．A 【解析】“窗户由玻璃制成”能看出原材料，用be made of；made from看不出原材料，make of形式错误，故选A。 3．B 【解析】“纸由木头制成”看不出原材料，用be made from，故选B。 二、单句填空 4．is made 【解析】this cup与make之间是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is，故填is made。 5．are made 【解析】these toys为复数，与make之间是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态，be动词用are，故填are made。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．is made of 【解析】“由……制成的”对应be made of，主语this chair为单数，be动词用is，故填is made of。 7．is made of 【解析】that pair of shoes作主语，谓语动词与pair保持一致，用单数，be动词用is，故填is made of。 20. friendly adj.友好的 【搭配积累】be friendly to sb. 对某人友好；friendly smile 友好的微笑；friendly environment 友好的环境 【用法示例】 The new neighbor is friendly to everyone.（新来的邻居对每个人都很友好。） She gave me a friendly smile.（她给了我一个友好的微笑。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．My classmate is very ______ to me. She often helps me. A. friendly B.friend C.friends D.friendlier 2．We should be ______ to animals. A. friendly B.unfriendly C.friend D.unfriend 3．She has a ______ smile. Everyone likes her. A. friendly B.bad C.unfriendly D.lucky 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．The people in this town are very ______ (friendly). 5．We should try to be ______ (friendly) to new people. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．老师对学生们很友好。(friendly) The teacher ______ ______ ______ the students. 7.这是一个友好的社区。(friendly) This is a ______ ______. 答案与解析： 一、单项选择 1．A 【解析】very后接形容词，friendly为形容词“友好的”；friend为名词“朋友”，friends为复数，故选A。 2．A 【解析】句意“我们应该对动物友好”，be friendly to表示“对……友好”；unfriendly（不友好的）不符合句意，friend为名词，故选A。 3．A 【解析】根据后句“每个人都喜欢她”，可知微笑是“友好的”，bad（坏的）、unfriendly（不友好的）不符合语境，故选A。 二、单句填空 4．friendly 【解析】此处用形容词friendly作表语，故填friendly。 5．friendly 【解析】be后接形容词，friendly的原级即可，故填friendly。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．is friendly to 【解析】“对……友好”对应be friendly to，主语the teacher为单数，be动词用is，故填is friendly to。 7．friendly community 【解析】“友好的社区”对应friendly community，前面有a修饰，community用单数，故填friendly community。 ◇Part 03 词汇强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 单项选择 1. There is a cute ______ in the zoo. It has a big tail and likes to eat chickens. A. fox B. giraffe C. eagle D. penguin 2. The ______ is famous for its long neck and can eat leaves on tall trees. A. wolf B. giraffe C. snake D. shark 3. We saw a huge ______ flying high in the sky when we climbed the mountain. A. penguin B. whale C. eagle D. sandwich 4. ______ usually live in groups and hunt other animals for food. A. Wolf B. Wolves C. Fox D. Giraffe 5. Many people like ______ because they walk on the ice and look very lovely. A. eagles B. penguins C. snakes D. whales 6. You should ______ of your little sister when your parents are not at home. A. take care B. look for C. pick up D. cut down 7. My mother made a delicious ______ with bread, eggs and vegetables for breakfast. A. trunk B. fur C. sandwich D. ivory 8. Don’t go near that bush—there might be a ______ hiding there. It’s very scary. A. snake B. swimmer C. Thai D. culture 9. The horror movie we watched last night was so ______ that I couldn’t sleep well. A. friendly B. huge C. scary D. playful 10. Giraffes have very long ______ so they can reach the leaves on the top of the trees. A. necks B. trunks C. hearing D. fur 11. Can you ______ how many books are in the box without opening it? A. save B. guess C. kill D. carry 12. The ______ is one of the most dangerous animals in the ocean. It has sharp teeth. A. whale B. shark C. penguin D. swimmer 13. The blue ______ is the largest animal in the world. It lives in the ocean. A. eagle B. wolf C. whale D. snake 14. The new shopping mall is ______—it has hundreds of shops and restaurants. A. huge B. scary C. blind D. friendly 15. It’s ______ to walk alone in the dark forest at night. You may meet wild animals. A. lucky B. dangerous C. playful D. quite 16. The kind firefighter tried his best to ______ the little girl from the burning building. A. kill B. cut down C. save D. pick 17. Good ______! I hope you can pass the English exam successfully. A. luck B. danger C. culture D. hearing 18. My pen pal is a ______. He can speak both Thai and English very well. A. fox B. Thai C. wolf D. swimmer 19. An elephant uses its ______ to pick up food, drink water and communicate with other elephants. A. neck B. fur C. trunk D. ivory 20. Please ______ the book from the floor. It’s not good to leave it there. A. pick up B. cut down C. look after D. take care 21. The little boy can ______ a big box of apples by himself. He is very strong. A. save B. carry C. guess D. kill 22. The baby pandas are so ______—they keep climbing trees and playing with each other. A. scary B. dangerous C. playful D. blind 23. My brother is a good ______. He wins many swimming competitions. A. swimmer B. Thai C. culture D. luck 24. Students in the class help ______ with their homework. They are very friendly. A. one another B. too many C. in danger D. quite a 25. Could you please ______ my pet dog when I go on vacation next week? A. cut down B. look after C. pick up D. made of 26. Chinese ______ has a long history of more than 5,000 years. A. danger B. luck C. culture D. hearing 27. The task is difficult. ______, we have confidence to finish it on time. A. However B. Quite C. Too many D. Not at all 28. Many wild animals are ______ because people cut down their habitats and hunt them. A. in danger B. too many C. made of D. quite a 29. We should stop people from ______ trees. Forests are home to many animals. A. picking up B. looking after C. cutting down D. taking care of 30. There are ______ cars on the road during rush hour. It’s easy to have traffic jams. A. too many B. quite a C. one another D. in danger 31. Some people ______ wild animals for their fur and ivory. This is illegal. A. save B. kill C. carry D. guess 32. This table is ______ solid wood. It’s very strong and durable. A. made of B. in danger C. too many D. look after 33. Many African elephants are killed because people want their ______. A. trunk B. fur C. ivory D. neck 34. My new neighbor is very ______. She always smiles and helps others. A. scary B. dangerous C. friendly D. blind 35. That’s ______ interesting story. I want to read it again. A. quite a B. too many C. one another D. not at all 36. I ______ like spicy food ______. It makes me feel uncomfortable. A. do; at all B. don’t; at all C. am; quite D. am not; too many 37. Polar bears have thick ______ to keep warm in the cold Arctic. A. hearing B. trunk C. fur D. neck 38. The old man is ______. He can’t see anything. We should help him. A. blind B. playful C. huge D. lucky 39. Dogs have very good ______. They can hear sounds that humans can’t. A. culture B. hearing C. danger D. luck 40. The little girl is ______ shy, but she can sing very well. A. quite B. too many C. in danger D. made of 答案: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.A 解析: 1. 句意：动物园里有一只可爱的狐狸。它有一条大尾巴，喜欢吃鸡肉。选项中A.fox（狐狸）符合“大尾巴、吃鸡肉”的特征；B.giraffe（长颈鹿）尾巴不大且吃树叶；C.eagle（鹰）是飞行动物；D.penguin（企鹅）生活在寒冷地区，故选A。 2. 句意：长颈鹿以其长长的脖子而闻名，能吃到高树上的叶子。根据“long neck”（长脖子）可知对应B.giraffe（长颈鹿）；A.wolf（狼）、C.snake（蛇）、D.shark（鲨鱼）均无此特征，故选B。 3. 句意：我们爬山时看到一只巨大的鹰在天空高飞。能“flying high”（高飞）的是C.eagle（鹰）；A.penguin（企鹅）不会飞；B.whale（鲸）生活在海里；D.sandwich（三明治）是食物，故选C。 4. 句意：狼通常群居，捕食其他动物为食。根据“live in groups”（群居）和括号内的复数提示，wolf的复数是wolves，故选B；A是单数形式，C、D不符合“群居捕食”特征，故选B。 5. 句意：很多人喜欢企鹅，因为它们在冰上行走，看起来很可爱。“walk on the ice”（在冰上行走）是B.penguin（企鹅）的习性；A.eagle（鹰）、C.snake（蛇）、D.whale（鲸）均无此习性，故选B。 6. 句意：父母不在家时，你应该照顾好你的小妹妹。“take care of”是固定短语，意为“照顾”，符合句意；B.look for（寻找）、C.pick up（捡起）、D.cut down（砍伐）均不符合，故选A。 7. 句意：妈妈早餐做了一个美味的三明治，里面有面包、鸡蛋和蔬菜。根据“bread, eggs and vegetables”（面包、鸡蛋和蔬菜）可知是C.sandwich（三明治）；A.trunk（象鼻）、B.fur（软毛）、D.ivory（象牙）均为动物相关部位，故选C。 8. 句意：不要靠近那片灌木丛——可能有一条蛇藏在那里。它很吓人。“scary”（吓人的）且可能藏在灌木丛中的是A.snake（蛇）；B.swimmer（游泳者）、C.Thai（泰国人）、D.culture（文化）均不符合语境，故选A。 9. 句意：我们昨晚看的恐怖电影太吓人了，我都没睡好。“horror movie”（恐怖电影）对应的感受是C.scary（吓人的）；A.friendly（友好的）、B.huge（巨大的）、D.playful（爱嬉戏的）均不符合，故选C。 10. 句意：长颈鹿有很长的脖子，所以它们能吃到树顶的叶子。根据常识，长颈鹿的长脖子用于够树叶，A.necks（脖子）符合；B.trunks（象鼻）、C.hearing（听力）、D.fur（软毛）均不符合，故选A。 11. 句意：你能不打开盒子就猜出里面有多少本书吗？“without opening it”（不打开）意味着需要“猜测”，B.guess（猜测）符合；A.save（拯救）、C.kill（杀死）、D.carry（搬运）均不符合，故选B。 12. 句意：鲨鱼是海洋中最危险的动物之一。它有锋利的牙齿。“ocean”（海洋）、“sharp teeth”（锋利的牙齿）对应B.shark（鲨鱼）；A.whale（鲸）通常不危险；C.penguin（企鹅）不在海洋深处；D.swimmer（游泳者）不是动物，故选B。 13. 句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。它生活在海洋里。“largest animal in the world”（世界上最大的动物）是C.whale（鲸）；A.eagle（鹰）、B.wolf（狼）、D.snake（蛇）均不是最大的动物，故选C。 14. 句意：这家新购物中心很大——它有数百家商店和餐馆。“hundreds of shops and restaurants”（数百家商店和餐馆）说明其“巨大”，A.huge（巨大的）符合；B.scary（吓人的）、C.blind（瞎的）、D.friendly（友好的）均不符合，故选A。 15. 句意：晚上独自在黑暗的森林里行走很危险。你可能会遇到野生动物。“walk alone in the dark forest”（独自在黑暗森林行走）和“meet wild animals”（遇到野生动物）说明是“危险的”，B.dangerous（危险的）符合；A.lucky（幸运的）、C.playful（爱嬉戏的）、D.quite（相当）均不符合，故选B。 16. 句意：善良的消防员尽力从燃烧的大楼里救出了小女孩。“from the burning building”（从燃烧的大楼里）需要“拯救”，C.save（拯救）符合；A.kill（杀死）、B.cut down（砍伐）、D.pick（捡起）均不符合，故选C。 17. 句意：祝你好运！我希望你能成功通过英语考试。“pass the exam”（通过考试）需要“好运”，A.luck（运气）符合；B.danger（危险）、C.culture（文化）、D.hearing（听力）均不符合，故选A。 18. 句意：我的笔友是泰国人。他泰语和英语都讲得很好。根据“speak both Thai and English”（讲泰语和英语）可知是B.Thai（泰国人）；A.fox（狐狸）、C.wolf（狼）、D.swimmer（游泳者）均不符合，故选B。 19. 句意：大象用它的鼻子捡食物、喝水和与其他大象交流。大象的“象鼻”有这些功能，C.trunk（象鼻）符合；A.neck（脖子）、B.fur（软毛）、D.ivory（象牙）均不符合，故选C。 20. 句意：请把地板上的书捡起来。把它留在那里不好。“from the floor”（从地板上）需要“捡起”，A.pick up（捡起）符合；B.cut down（砍伐）、C.look after（照顾）、D.take care（小心）均不符合，故选A。 21. 句意：这个小男孩能自己搬一大箱苹果。他很强壮。“a big box of apples”（一大箱苹果）需要“搬运”，B.carry（搬运）符合；A.save（拯救）、C.guess（猜测）、D.kill（杀死）均不符合，故选B。 22. 句意：熊猫宝宝太爱嬉戏了——它们一直爬树，互相玩耍。“climbing trees and playing with each other”（爬树、互相玩耍）说明是“爱嬉戏的”，C.playful（爱嬉戏的）符合；A.scary（吓人的）、B.dangerous（危险的）、D.blind（瞎的）均不符合，故选C。 23. 句意：我哥哥是个好游泳者。他赢得了许多游泳比赛。“swimming competitions”（游泳比赛）对应A.swimmer（游泳者）；B.Thai（泰国人）、C.culture（文化）、D.luck（运气）均不符合，故选A。 24. 句意：班上的学生互相帮助做作业。他们非常友好。“help...with homework”（帮助……做作业）结合“friendly”（友好的），A.one another（互相）符合；B.too many（太多）、C.in danger（处于危险中）、D.quite a（相当）均不符合，故选A。 25. 句意：下周我去度假时，你能帮我照顾我的宠物狗吗？“when I go on vacation”（度假时）需要“照顾”宠物，B.look after（照顾）符合；A.cut down（砍伐）、C.pick up（捡起）、D.made of（由……制成）均不符合，故选B。 26. 句意：中国文化有5000多年的悠久历史。“long history”（悠久历史）对应C.culture（文化）；A.danger（危险）、B.luck（运气）、D.hearing（听力）均不符合，故选C。 27. 句意：这项任务很难。然而，我们有信心按时完成它。前半句“difficult”（困难）和后半句“have confidence”（有信心）是转折关系，A.however（然而）表转折；B.quite（相当）、C.too many（太多）、D.not at all（一点也不）均不符合逻辑，故选A。 28. 句意：许多野生动物处于危险中，因为人们砍伐它们的栖息地并猎杀它们。“cut down their habitats and hunt them”（砍伐栖息地、猎杀）导致野生动物“处于危险中”，A.in danger（处于危险中）符合；B.too many（太多）、C.made of（由……制成）、D.quite a（相当）均不符合，故选A。 29. 句意：我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。森林是许多动物的家园。“Forests are home to many animals”（森林是动物家园）说明要阻止“砍伐”树木，C.cut down（砍伐）符合；A.pick up（捡起）、B.look after（照顾）、D.take care of（照顾）均不符合，故选C。 30. 句意：高峰时段路上有太多汽车。很容易发生交通堵塞。“traffic jams”（交通堵塞）的原因是“太多”汽车，A.too many（太多）修饰可数名词复数“cars”；B.quite a（相当）后接单数名词；C.one another（互相）、D.in danger（处于危险中）均不符合，故选A。 31. 句意：有些人猎杀野生动物获取它们的皮毛和象牙。这是非法的。“for their fur and ivory”（为了皮毛和象牙）需要“杀死”野生动物，B.kill（杀死）符合；A.save（拯救）、C.carry（搬运）、D.guess（猜测）均不符合，故选B。 32. 句意：这张桌子是由实木制成的。它非常坚固耐用。“solid wood”（实木）说明桌子的材质，A.made of（由……制成）能看出原材料；B.in danger（处于危险中）、C.too many（太多）、D.look after（照顾）均不符合，故选A。 33. 句意：许多非洲大象被杀死，因为人们想要它们的象牙。人们猎杀大象的常见原因是获取C.ivory（象牙）；A.trunk（象鼻）、B.fur（软毛）、D.neck（脖子）均不是主要目标，故选C。 34. 句意：我的新邻居非常友好。她总是微笑并帮助别人。“smiles and helps others”（微笑、帮助别人）说明是“友好的”，C.friendly（友好的）符合；A.scary（吓人的）、B.dangerous（危险的）、D.blind（瞎的）均不符合，故选C。 35. 句意：那是一个相当有趣的故事。我想再读一遍。“interesting story”（有趣的故事）是单数可数名词短语，A.quite a（相当）后接单数可数名词；B.too many（太多）修饰复数名词；C.one another（互相）、D.not at all（一点也不）均不符合，故选A。 36. 句意：我一点也不喜欢辛辣食物。它让我感到不舒服。“It makes me feel uncomfortable”（让我不舒服）说明“一点也不”喜欢，“not...at all”是固定短语，意为“一点也不”，主语是I，助动词用don’t，故选B。 37. 句意：北极熊有厚厚的软毛，以便在寒冷的北极保暖。“keep warm in the cold Arctic”（在寒冷北极保暖）需要厚厚的C.fur（软毛）；A.hearing（听力）、B.trunk（象鼻）、D.neck（脖子）均不符合，故选C。 38. 句意：这位老人是瞎的。他什么也看不见。我们应该帮助他。“can’t see anything”（什么也看不见）说明是A.blind（瞎的）；B.playful（爱嬉戏的）、C.huge（巨大的）、D.lucky（幸运的）均不符合，故选A。 39. 句意：狗的听力非常好。它们能听到人类听不到的声音。“hear sounds that humans can’t”（听到人类听不到的声音）说明是B.hearing（听力）；A.culture（文化）、C.danger（危险）、D.luck（运气）均不符合，故选B。 40. 句意：这个小女孩相当害羞，但她唱歌唱得很好。“shy”（害羞的）是形容词，用D.quite（相当）修饰；B.too many（太多）修饰复数名词；C.in danger（处于危险中）、D.made of（由……制成）均不符合，故选A。 $2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(人教版2024) Unit 1 Animal Friends 词汇讲练 目录 第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 核心词汇讲练用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 单元词汇清单 Unit 1 单元词汇背诵清单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 fox n.狐狸 giraffe n.长颈鹿 eagle n.雕；鹰 wolf n.(pl wolves )狼 penguin n.企鹅 care n.照顾；护理；v.关心；在乎 take care of 照顾；处理 sandwich n.三明治 snake n.蛇 scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的 neck n.脖子 guess v.猜测；估计 shark n.鲨鱼 whale n.鲸 huge adj.巨大的；极多的 dangerous adj.危险的；有危害的 save v.救；储蓄；保存 luck n.幸运；运气 Thai adj.泰国的；泰国人的；n.泰国人；泰语 trunk n.象鼻 pick v.捡；摘 pick up拿起；举起 carry v拿；提 playful adj.爱嬉戏的；爱玩的 swimmer n.游泳者 one another 互相 look after照顾 culture n.文化；文明 however adv.然而；不过 danger n.危险 in danger 处于危险之中 forest n.森林 cut down砍伐；减少 too many太多 kill v.杀死；弄死 made of由……制成的 ivory n.象牙 friendly adj.友好的 quite adv.相当；完全 quite a相当；非常 not ...at all一点也不；完全不 fur n.(动物浓厚的)软毛 blind adj.瞎的；失明的 hearing n.听力；听觉 Unit 1 单元词汇默写清单 ____________ n.狐狸 ____________ n.长颈鹿 ____________n.雕；鹰 ____________ n.(pl. ____________ )狼 ____________ n.企鹅 ____________ n.照顾；护理；v.关心；在乎 ____________ 照顾；处理 ____________ n.三明治 ____________ n.蛇 ____________adj.吓人的；恐怖的 ____________ n.脖子 ____________ v.猜测；估计 ____________n.鲨鱼 ____________ n.鲸 ____________ adj.巨大的；极多的 ____________ adj.危险的；有危害的 ____________v.救；储蓄；保存 ____________ n.幸运；运气 ____________ adj.泰国的；泰国人的；n.泰国人；泰语 ____________ n.象鼻 ____________ v.捡；摘 ____________拿起；举起 ____________ v拿；提 ____________adj.爱嬉戏的；爱玩的 ____________n.游泳者 ____________ 互相 ____________照顾 ____________ n.文化；文明 ____________adv.然而；不过 ____________n.危险 ____________处于危险之中 ____________n.森林 ____________砍伐；减少 ____________太多 ____________ v.杀死；弄死 ____________由……制成的 ____________n.象牙 ____________adj.友好的 ____________adv.相当；完全 ____________相当；非常 ____________一点也不；完全不 ____________ n.(动物浓厚的)软毛 ____________adj.瞎的；失明的 ____________ n.听力；听觉 ◇Part 02 核心词汇讲练 1. care n.照顾；护理；v.关心；在乎 【搭配积累】n. ：take care of 照顾；give care to 关怀；medical care 医疗护理；v. ：care about 关心；在乎；care for 照顾；喜欢 【用法示例】 She takes good care of her little sister.（她把她的小妹妹照顾得很好。） He doesn't care about what others think.（他不在乎别人怎么想。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．We should ______ care of the old people around us. A. take B.make C.do D.have 2．My mother always cares ______ my health very much. A. for B.about C.of D.out 3.—Do you care ______ this new book? —No, I don't. A. to B.for C.with D.in 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．It's important for us ______ (care) about the environment. 5．She spends a lot of time ______ (care) for her sick grandmother. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．请好好照顾你的宠物狗。(take care of) Please ______ ______ ______ ______ your pet dog. 7． 他一点也不在乎我的感受。(care about) He ______ ______ ______ my feelings ______ ______. 2. scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的 【搭配积累】scary movie 恐怖电影；scary story 恐怖故事；scary animal 吓人的动物 【用法示例】 That scary dog makes me feel nervous.（那只吓人的狗让我感到紧张。） I don't like watching scary movies.（我不喜欢看恐怖电影。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．The movie is so ______ that many children cry. A. scared B.scary C.scaring D.scaredly 2.—What do you think of the story? —It's ______. I can't sleep at night. A. funny B.scary C.boring D.heavy 3．There is a ______ tiger in the zoo. Don't get too close. A. scary B.friendly C.quiet D.kind 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．This is one of the ______ (scary) stories I have ever heard. 5．The little girl is afraid of the ______ (scary) cat in the yard. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．昨晚我看了一部恐怖电影。(scary movie) I watched a ______ ______ last night. 7.那个黑暗的房间看起来很吓人。(scary) That dark room ______ ______. 3. neck n.脖子 【搭配积累】long neck 长脖子；hurt one's neck 伤了脖子；neck and neck 不分上下（竞赛中） 【用法示例】 Giraffes have very long necks.（长颈鹿有很长的脖子。） He hurt his neck when he fell off the bike.（他从自行车上摔下来时伤了脖子。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．The giraffe's ______ is very long. A. head B.neck C.leg D.hand 2．He has a pain in his ______ after working on the computer for a long time. A. neck B.hand C.foot D.arm 3．The two runners are ______ and neck in the race. A. head B.hand C.arm D.leg 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．These animals have short ______ (neck). 5．My little brother often puts his arms around my ______ (neck) when he sees me. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．他的脖子疼得厉害。(neck) His ______ ______ a lot. 7.那只天鹅有一个细长的脖子。(long neck) That swan has a ______ and ______ ______. 4. guess v.猜测；估计 【搭配积累】guess the answer 猜答案；guess a number 猜数字；guess at 猜测（不确定）；guess what 猜猜看 【用法示例】 Can you guess the price of this book?（你能猜出这本书的价格吗？） Guess what! I got first place in the exam.（猜猜看！我考试得了第一名。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．—______ what! I bought a new bike. —Wow, that's great! A. Guess B.Think C.Say D.Shout 2．Can you ______ the weight of this box? A. guess B.know C.find D.look 3．She ______ at the answer but didn't get it right. A. guessed B.thought C.looked D.picked 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．Let's ______ (guess) the name of the song. 5．He ______ (guess) that his mother would come back soon yesterday. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．你能猜猜他多大年纪吗？(guess) Can you ______ ______ ______ he is? 7.我猜她不会来参加聚会了。(guess) I ______ ______ ______ come to the party. 5. huge adj.巨大的；极多的 【搭配积累】huge building 巨大的建筑物；huge success 巨大的成功；huge number of 极多的（后接可数名词复数）；huge amount of 极多的（后接不可数名词） 【用法示例】 There is a huge park near my home.（我家附近有一个巨大的公园。） A huge number of people attended the meeting.（极多的人参加了会议。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．The elephant is a ______ animal. A. small B.huge C.little D.few 2．There are a ______ number of books in the library. A. huge B.big C.large D.giant 3．His new house has a ______ garden. A. huge B.tiny C.small D.large 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．This is a ______ (huge) apple. I have never seen such a big one. 5．A ______ (huge) amount of water is wasted every day. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．这座城市有很多高楼大厦。(huge buildings) There are many ______ ______ in this city. 7.他在工作中取得了巨大的成功。(huge success) He achieved ______ ______ in his work. 6. dangerous adj.危险的；有危害的 【搭配积累】dangerous animal 危险的动物；dangerous situation 危险的处境；dangerous road 危险的道路；be dangerous to 对……有危险 【用法示例】 It's dangerous to play with fire.（玩火是危险的。） The tiger is a dangerous animal.（老虎是一种危险的动物。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．It's ______ to cross the road when the light is red. A. safe B.dangerous C.easy D.kind 2．Don't go near the river. It's very ______. A. dangerous B.safe C.happy D.friendly 3．Smoking is ______ to our health. A. good B.dangerous C.helpful D.caring 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．This is one of the ______ (dangerous) places in the world. 5．It's ______ (dangerous) to walk alone at night. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．靠近那只狗很危险。(dangerous) ______ ______ to get close to that dog. 7.这些化学物质对环境有危害。(dangerous) These chemicals ______ ______ ______ the environment. 7. save v.救；储蓄；保存 【搭配积累】save sb. 救某人；save money 储蓄钱；save time 节省时间；save energy 节约能源；save a file 保存文件 【用法示例】 The doctor saved the patient's life.（医生救了病人的命。） She saves money every month to buy a new phone.（她每个月存钱想买一部新手机。） Don't forget to save the document.（别忘了保存文档。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．The firefighter ______ the little boy from the burning house. A. saved B.helped C.found D.finished 2．We should ______ water and electricity in our daily life. A. waste B.save C.use D.sell 3．He ______ a lot of money to travel around the world. A. spends B.saves C.pays D.costs 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．The dog ______ (save) the girl from the river yesterday. 5．Remember ______ (save) your work before you close the computer. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．我们应该节约粮食，拒绝浪费。(save food) We should ______ ______ and refuse to waste. 7.他救了那只被困在树上的猫。(save the cat) He ______ ______ ______ that was trapped in the tree. 8. luck n.幸运；运气 【搭配积累】good luck 好运；bad luck 坏运气；have good luck 有好运；by luck 侥幸；luck day 幸运日 【用法示例】 Good luck to you in the exam!（祝你考试好运！） He had bad luck yesterday; he lost his wallet.（他昨天运气不好，丢了钱包。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．______ luck! You passed the driving test. A. Good B.Bad C.No D.None 2．He has good ______ in finding jobs. A. lucky B.luck C.luckily 3．By ______, I met my old friend in the street. A. luck B.lucky C.luckily D.lucked 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．Wish you good ______ (luck) in the competition. 5．______ (luck), he didn't hurt himself in the accident. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．祝你好运！我相信你能赢。(good luck) ______ ______ to you! I believe you can win. 7.他运气真好，中了彩票。(luck) He has such good ______ that he won the lottery. 9. pick v.捡；摘 【搭配积累】pick up 捡起；拾起；pick apples 摘苹果；pick flowers 摘花；pick out 挑选出 【用法示例】 She picked up a pen from the ground.（她从地上捡起一支笔。） We can pick apples in the orchard in autumn.（秋天我们可以在果园里摘苹果。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．Don't ______ flowers in the park. It's not allowed. A. pick B.plant C.water D.find 2．He ______ up his bag and left the classroom. A. picked B.took C.got D.made 3．We will go to the farm ______ strawberries this weekend. A. pick B.picking C.to pick D.picked 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．The little boy is ______ (pick) up stones by the river. 5．My grandmother often ______ (pick) vegetables in her garden. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．请把地上的书捡起来。(pick up) Please ______ ______ the books on the ground. 7.他们昨天在果园里摘了很多桃子。(pick peaches) They ______ many ______ in the orchard yesterday. 10. carry v拿；提 【搭配积累】carry a bag 提包；carry books 拿书；carry water 挑水；carry out 执行；carry on 继续 【用法示例】 My father carries a heavy box to the room.（我爸爸把一个重箱子搬到房间里。） She carries her bag on her shoulder.（她把包扛在肩上。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．Can you help me ______ this heavy box? A. carry B.put C.take D.send 2．The little girl can't ______ the big schoolbag. A. carry B.bring C.get D.take 3．The worker ______ the tools to the workplace. A. carries B.takes C.brings D.makes 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．He ______ (carry) a lot of books to the classroom now. 5．My mother often ______ (carry) shopping bags home after shopping. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．我可以帮你提这个篮子。(carry the basket) I can help you ______ ______ ______. 7.他昨天把那些文件搬到了办公室。(carry the documents) He ______ ______ ______ to the office yesterday. 11. one another 互相 【搭配积累】help one another 互相帮助；learn from one another 互相学习；care for one another 互相关心；support one another 互相支持 【用法示例】 Students should help one another.（学生们应该互相帮助。） They love and care for one another.（他们互相关爱。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．We should learn ______ one another. A. from B.to C.with D.by 2．The children in the class help ______ another. A. one B.each C.every D.everything 3．They often talk to ______ another about their dreams. A. one B.the C.a D.once 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．Friends should care for one another and ______ (help) one another. 5．We should ______ (learn) from one another to make progress. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．我们应该互相支持，共同进步。(one another) We should support ______ ______ and make progress together. 7.在困难时期，人们应该互相关心。(one another) In difficult times, people should care for ______ ______. 12. look after照顾 【搭配积累】look after sb. 照顾某人；look after sth. 照看某物；look after oneself 照顾自己；look after well 好好照顾 【用法示例】 She has to look after her sick mother at home.（她不得不在家照顾生病的妈妈。） Can you help me look after my dog when I'm away?（我离开的时候你能帮我照看我的狗吗？） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．My aunt will ______ after my baby when I go to work. A. look B.take C.make D.run 2．We should learn to look after ______. A. ourselves B.us C.our D.we 3．Who will look ______ your house when you are on holiday? A. for B.after C.at D.into 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．She ______ (look) after her little brother every day. 5．Can you ______ (look) after my plants while I'm on business? 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．我妈妈每天照顾我的祖父母。(look after) My mother ______ ______ my grandparents every day. 7.你能帮我照顾一下我的行李吗？(look after) Can you help me ______ ______ my luggage? 13. culture n.文化；文明 【搭配积累】Chinese culture 中国文化；western culture 西方文化；culture shock 文化冲击；traditional culture 传统文化；culture heritage 文化遗产 【用法示例】 We should learn about Chinese traditional culture.（我们应该学习中国传统文化。） Traveling is a good way to experience different cultures.（旅行是体验不同文化的好方法。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．He is interested in ______ culture. He wants to learn more about China. A. Chinese B.Western C.American D.Eastern 2．Different countries have different ______. A. culture B.cultures C.cultural D.culturally 3．We should protect our traditional ______. A. culture B.cultural C.cultures D.culturally 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．There are many different ______ (culture) in the world. 5．It's important to respect other ______ (culture). 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．中国文化历史悠久。(culture) ______ ______ has a long history. 7.我们应该传承和发展传统文化。(traditional) We should pass on and develop ______ ______. 14. however adv.然而；不过 【搭配积累】however + 句子（可置于句首、句中或句末，句首/句中常用逗号隔开）；no matter how = however（无论怎样，引导让步状语从句） 【用法示例】 The task is difficult. However, we will finish it on time.（这项任务很难，不过我们会按时完成。） She is young; however, she has rich experience.（她很年轻，然而却有丰富的经验。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．He studied hard； ______, he failed the exam. A. however B.and C.so D.but 2．______ hard the work is, we must try our best. A. However B.Because C.Although D.Before 3．I want to go out. ______ it is raining heavily. A. So B.But C.Since D.For 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．The weather was bad. ______ (however), we still went hiking. 5．She is not good at singing. ______ (however), she sings very happily. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．他很富有，不过并不快乐。(however) He is rich; ______, he is not happy. 7.无论多么困难，我们都不能放弃。(however) ______ ______ the difficulty is, we can't give up. 15. danger n.危险 【搭配积累】in danger 处于危险中；out of danger 脱离危险；face danger 面对危险；put sb. in danger 使某人陷入危险 【用法示例】 Many wild animals are in great danger.（许多野生动物处于极大的危险中。） We should keep children away from danger.（我们应该让孩子远离危险。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．The little boy is ______ danger. We must help him. A. in B.on C.at D.of 2．After the treatment, he is out ______ danger now. A. in B.of C.from D.for 3．Don't play with fire. It will put you in ______. A. dangerous B.danger C.safely D.safe 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．It's important to stay away from ______ (danger). 5．The old man was in ______ (danger) because of the serious illness. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．这些动物处于极大的危险中。(danger) These animals are in ______ ______. 7.不要把自己置于危险中。(danger) Don't put yourself ______ ______. 16. cut down 砍伐；减少 【搭配积累】cut down trees 砍伐树木；cut down on 减少（后接名词）；cut down expenses 减少开支；cut down pollution 减少污染 【用法示例】 People shouldn't cut down too many trees.（人们不应该砍伐太多树木。） We need to cut down on our spending.（我们需要减少开支。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．It's bad to ______ down trees. It will destroy the environment. A. cut B.put C.take D.bring 2．We should cut down ______ plastic use to protect the earth. A. in B.on C.at D.to 3．The factory decided to cut down ______ to save money. A. expenses B.trees C.water D.soil 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．People must stop ______ (cut) down trees. 5．We should cut down on ______ (use) disposable chopsticks. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．我们必须停止砍伐森林。(cut down) We must stop ______ ______ the forests. 7.为了健康，他决定减少垃圾食品的摄入。(cut down) He decided to ______ ______ on junk food for his health. 17. too many 太多 【搭配积累】too many + 可数名词复数（修饰可数名词） 【用法示例】 There are too many people in the park on weekends.（周末公园里有太多人。） She eats too many snacks every day.（她每天吃太多零食。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．There are ______ many cars on the road during rush hour. A. too B.very C.so D.much 2．We shouldn't buy ______ many clothes. It's a waste of money. A. too B.much C.very D.each 3．______ many students are late for class today. A. Too B.Much C.Very D.Also 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．There are too many ______ (tree) in the forest. 5．He has too many ______ (homework) to do today.（提示：homework为不可数名词，此句需注意逻辑修正） 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．街上有太多自行车。(too many) There are ______ ______ ______ on the street. 7.她吃了太多甜食，所以牙疼。(too many) She ate ______ ______ ______, so she has a toothache. 18. kill v.杀死；弄死 【搭配积累】kill sb./sth. 杀死某人/某物；kill time 消磨时间；be killed 被杀死（被动语态） 【用法示例】 Hunters shouldn't kill wild animals.（猎人不应该杀死野生动物。） He killed time by reading books.（他通过看书消磨时间。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．Some people ______ animals for their fur. It's cruel. A. kill B.save C.help D.buy 2．He usually ______ time by watching TV on weekends. A. kills B.saves C.spends D.spares 3．The bird ______ by a cat yesterday. A. killed B.was killed C.is killed D.was killing 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．People mustn't ______ (kill) endangered animals. 5．The snake ______ (kill) a mouse just now. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．不要杀死昆虫，它们对生态很重要。(kill) Don't ______ ______, they are important to the ecosystem. 7.他昨天不小心杀死了一只小鸡。(kill) He accidentally ______ a little chicken yesterday. 19. made of 由……制成的 【搭配积累】be made of + 材料（能看出原材料）；be made from + 材料（看不出原材料，补充区分） 【用法示例】 This table is made of wood.（这张桌子是由木头制成的。） The ring is made of gold.（这枚戒指是由金子制成的。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．This dress is ______ of cotton. It's very comfortable. A. made B.make C.making D.to make 2．The window is ______ of glass. A. made into B.made from C.make of D.made out 3．Paper is made ______ wood, but we can't see the wood. A. of B.from C.in D.at 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．This cup ______ (make) of glass. 5．These toys ______ (make) of plastic. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．这把椅子是由竹子制成的。 This chair ______ ______ ______ bamboo. 7.那双鞋子是由皮革制成的。 That pair of shoes ______ ______ ______ leather. 20. friendly adj.友好的 【搭配积累】be friendly to sb. 对某人友好；friendly smile 友好的微笑；friendly environment 友好的环境 【用法示例】 The new neighbor is friendly to everyone.（新来的邻居对每个人都很友好。） She gave me a friendly smile.（她给了我一个友好的微笑。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．My classmate is very ______ to me. She often helps me. A. friendly B.friend C.friends D.friendlier 2．We should be ______ to animals. A. friendly B.unfriendly C.friend D.unfriend 3．She has a ______ smile. Everyone likes her. A. friendly B.bad C.unfriendly D.lucky 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4．The people in this town are very ______ (friendly). 5．We should try to be ______ (friendly) to new people. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6．老师对学生们很友好。(friendly) The teacher ______ ______ ______ the students. 7.这是一个友好的社区。(friendly) This is a ______ ______. ◇Part 03 词汇强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 单项选择 1. There is a cute ______ in the zoo. It has a big tail and likes to eat chickens. A. fox B. giraffe C. eagle D. penguin 2. The ______ is famous for its long neck and can eat leaves on tall trees. A. wolf B. giraffe C. snake D. shark 3. We saw a huge ______ flying high in the sky when we climbed the mountain. A. penguin B. whale C. eagle D. sandwich 4. ______ usually live in groups and hunt other animals for food. A. Wolf B. Wolves C. Fox D. Giraffe 5. Many people like ______ because they walk on the ice and look very lovely. A. eagles B. penguins C. snakes D. whales 6. You should ______ of your little sister when your parents are not at home. A. take care B. look for C. pick up D. cut down 7. My mother made a delicious ______ with bread, eggs and vegetables for breakfast. A. trunk B. fur C. sandwich D. ivory 8. Don’t go near that bush—there might be a ______ hiding there. It’s very scary. A. snake B. swimmer C. Thai D. culture 9. The horror movie we watched last night was so ______ that I couldn’t sleep well. A. friendly B. huge C. scary D. playful 10. Giraffes have very long ______ so they can reach the leaves on the top of the trees. A. necks B. trunks C. hearing D. fur 11. Can you ______ how many books are in the box without opening it? A. save B. guess C. kill D. carry 12. The ______ is one of the most dangerous animals in the ocean. It has sharp teeth. A. whale B. shark C. penguin D. swimmer 13. The blue ______ is the largest animal in the world. It lives in the ocean. A. eagle B. wolf C. whale D. snake 14. The new shopping mall is ______—it has hundreds of shops and restaurants. A. huge B. scary C. blind D. friendly 15. It’s ______ to walk alone in the dark forest at night. You may meet wild animals. A. lucky B. dangerous C. playful D. quite 16. The kind firefighter tried his best to ______ the little girl from the burning building. A. kill B. cut down C. save D. pick 17. Good ______! I hope you can pass the English exam successfully. A. luck B. danger C. culture D. hearing 18. My pen pal is a ______. He can speak both Thai and English very well. A. fox B. Thai C. wolf D. swimmer 19. An elephant uses its ______ to pick up food, drink water and communicate with other elephants. A. neck B. fur C. trunk D. ivory 20. Please ______ the book from the floor. It’s not good to leave it there. A. pick up B. cut down C. look after D. take care 21. The little boy can ______ a big box of apples by himself. He is very strong. A. save B. carry C. guess D. kill 22. The baby pandas are so ______—they keep climbing trees and playing with each other. A. scary B. dangerous C. playful D. blind 23. My brother is a good ______. He wins many swimming competitions. A. swimmer B. Thai C. culture D. luck 24. Students in the class help ______ with their homework. They are very friendly. A. one another B. too many C. in danger D. quite a 25. Could you please ______ my pet dog when I go on vacation next week? A. cut down B. look after C. pick up D. made of 26. Chinese ______ has a long history of more than 5,000 years. A. danger B. luck C. culture D. hearing 27. The task is difficult. ______, we have confidence to finish it on time. A. However B. Quite C. Too many D. Not at all 28. Many wild animals are ______ because people cut down their habitats and hunt them. A. in danger B. too many C. made of D. quite a 29. We should stop people from ______ trees. Forests are home to many animals. A. picking up B. looking after C. cutting down D. taking care of 30. There are ______ cars on the road during rush hour. It’s easy to have traffic jams. A. too many B. quite a C. one another D. in danger 31. Some people ______ wild animals for their fur and ivory. This is illegal. A. save B. kill C. carry D. guess 32. This table is ______ solid wood. It’s very strong and durable. A. made of B. in danger C. too many D. look after 33. Many African elephants are killed because people want their ______. A. trunk B. fur C. ivory D. neck 34. My new neighbor is very ______. She always smiles and helps others. A. scary B. dangerous C. friendly D. blind 35. That’s ______ interesting story. I want to read it again. A. quite a B. too many C. one another D. not at all 36. I ______ like spicy food ______. It makes me feel uncomfortable. A. do; at all B. don’t; at all C. am; quite D. am not; too many 37. Polar bears have thick ______ to keep warm in the cold Arctic. A. hearing B. trunk C. fur D. neck 38. The old man is ______. He can’t see anything. We should help him. A. blind B. playful C. huge D. lucky 39. Dogs have very good ______. They can hear sounds that humans can’t. A. culture B. hearing C. danger D. luck 40. The little girl is ______ shy, but she can sing very well. A. quite B. too many C. in danger D. made of $