专题05 状语从句（复习讲义）（安徽专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考状语从句核心考点，系统梳理时间、条件、原因等六大从句类型及引导词用法，通过考情剖析明确命题角度，思维导图构建知识网络，考点通关结合实例解析用法，解题锦囊提供逻辑关系判断、主将从现等方法，配合真题及模拟题训练，形成“考点梳理-方法指导-真题演练”完整教学链，针对性突破难点。 亮点在于“逻辑关系优先”教学策略，如通过when与while延续性动词用法对比实例培养思维品质，结合“主将从现”规则设计情景造句活动提升语言能力，设基础题与真题链接分层练习及即时反馈机制，帮助学生在有限时间内高效掌握考点，教师可依此精准把控复习节奏，有效提升学生应考能力。

第05讲 状语从句 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 ★ 考点状语从句 3 04 优题精选·练能提分 7 考点 课标要求 复习目标 状语从句 · 掌握状语从句的类型引导词 1.系统复习并掌握状语从句的类型； 2. 熟练状语从句的相关知识； 命题预测 状语从句是中考的必考点之一。主要有以下命题角度：分类和引导词。 主要在单项选择中考查。 解题锦囊 锦囊1：先判逻辑关系，再选引导词 通读句子，判断主句和从句的逻辑关系，这是选对引导词的核心。 锦囊2：牢记“主将从现”核心规则 时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时/祈使句/情态动词，从句用一般现在时表将来。 例：We will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.（条件从句，主将从现） 锦囊3：警惕易混引导词辨析 when vs while：when后接短暂性/延续性动词，while后只接延续性动词（常与进行时连用） 例：He was reading a book while his mother was cooking. because vs so：二者不能在同一句中连用，只能选其一 例：He stayed at home because he was ill. / He was ill, so he stayed at home. though/although vs but：同理，二者不可连用 考点 状语从句 分类 从句引导词 用法 时间 状从 when 当...时 ①既指时间点，也可指时间段；后可接终止性动词， 也可接延续性动词 ②从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先 后发生 ③when 后一般接过去式：When the teacher came in, we were talking. ④表“突然”：I was having my dinner when there was a sudden knock at the door. while 当...时 ①后接延续性动词 ②从句的动作和主句的动作是同时发生 ③while 后一般接进行时：While we were talking, the teacher came in. ④表“然而 ” ：Mother was cooking ,while father was watching TV . since 自从... since 引导的从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时 I have worked in this hospital since I came to Beijing. until/till 直到 主句的谓语动词是延续性动词 I’ll wait for you till you come back. not...until 直到...才 主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词 （有时用 never,nothing 等替代 not 表否定） I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work. as soon as 一...就 I’ll call you as soon as I get to school. before/after 在...之前/后 ① You should wash your hands before eating. ② I always feel relaxed after reading a book. 条件 状从 if 如果 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic. as long as 只要 You'll succeed as long as you work hard. unless 除非 She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop. 原因 状从 because 因为（不与 so 连用） I can't do it now because I am busy. since 既然 Since everyone is here,let’s begin our meeting. as 由于 As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 目的 状从 so that in order that 为了 I get up early so that I can catch the bus. 结果 状从 so...that 如此... 以至于 It’s so cold that nobody wants to go out. 让步 状从 though although 虽然（不与 but 连用） They are generous although they are poor. even if 即使 Even though he was late, he was not criticized by the teacher. whatever wherever whenever 无论什么 无论哪里 无论何时 ① Whatever you choose, I will support you. ② Wherever you go, don’t forget to call me. ③ Whenever you need help, just tell me. 1．（25-26九年级上·上海·月考）—How long have you lived in Chongqing? —________ I was born. A．After B．Until C．From D．Since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你住在重庆多久了？——自从我出生。 考查时间连词辨析。After之后；Until直到；From从；Since自从。根据“How long have you lived in Chongqing”可知，使用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，回答需用“since”引导时间状语从句，表示“从出生起一直居住”。故选D。 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）—Excuse me, may I come in? —Sorry, you can’t. Please wait in your chair ________ your name is called. A．after B．if C．until D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以进来吗？——抱歉，你不能。请在你的椅子上等待，直到叫到你的名字。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；if如果；until直到；since自从。根据句意，等待的动作持续到“名字被叫到”为止，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 3．（25-26九年级上·上海·月考）I didn’t believe I could do the work by myself ________ I finished the last part. A．after B．while C．unless D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到我完成了最后一部分，我才相信我能独自完成这项工作。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……时；unless除非；until直到……为止。根据“I didn’t believe I could do the work by myself...I finished the last part.”可知，此处表达的是“直到……才……”，用not...until结构，所以应该用until。故选D。 4．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·月考）Sam will call me as soon as he ________ home. A．gets B．has got C．got D．will get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当Sam一回到家，他就会给我打电话。 考查时间状语从句的时态。as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时）。此句主句“Sam will call me”是一般将来时，所以从句要用一般现在时；主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“gets”。故选A。 5．（25-26九年级上·上海杨浦·月考）—Harbin Ice and Snow World, the largest ice and snow theme park in the world, has opened. —Well, I won’t consider going there ________ tourists needn’t queue for a ride for hours. A．if B．while C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——世界上最大的冰雪主题公园哈尔滨冰雪大世界已经开放了。——嗯，除非游客们不需要排队等候数小时，否则我不会考虑去那里。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时；unless除非；because因为。根据“I won’t consider going there...tourists needn’t queue for a ride for hours”可知，本句表示“除非不需要排长队，否则不考虑去”，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 6．（25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking. A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去徒步旅行。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数，rain为实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词does，后接动词原形rain，即doesn’t rain。故选A。 7．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）Your dreams will remain just that—dreams, ________ you take the first step. A．since B．because C．though D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的梦想将只是梦想，除非你迈出第一步。 考查连词辨析。since因为；because因为；though虽然；unless除非。根据“Your dreams will remain just that—dreams”和“you take the first step”可知，前后两者是否定条件下的对立关系，“迈出第一步”是打破“梦想停留在梦想状态”这个结果的前提条件，即“如果不迈出第一步，梦想就只能是梦想”。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故选D。 8．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考）Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you reach the top, you won’t enjoy the most breathtaking view. A．Since B．Though C．Unless D．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生活就像爬山。除非你到达山顶，否则你无法欣赏到最令人惊叹的景色。 考查连词辨析。Since自从、因为；Though虽然；Unless除非；If如果。根据“you won’t enjoy the most breathtaking view”可知，此处是“除非到达山顶，否则无法欣赏美景”，“Unless”符合语境，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 9．（25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·月考）—It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present. —Yes. It will be worse ________ we take further action to do something for it. A．unless B．since C．if D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——很遗憾这种疾病目前仍然很可怕。——是的。除非我们采取进一步行动做些什么，否则情况会更糟。   考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从/既然；if如果；though尽管。根据“It will be worse...we take further action to do something for it.”可知如果不采取行动就会更糟，空后是否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 10．（25-26九年级上·广东江门·月考）I am not going to forgive him ________ he says sorry to me. A．or B．even though C．since D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不会原谅他即使他向我道歉。 考查连词辨析。or或者；even though即使；since因为；because因为。主句“I am not going to forgive him”表达否定结果，从句“he says sorry to me”表示可能发生的行为，两者之间需填入表示让步关系的连词，即“即使道歉也不原谅”。故选B。 11．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·月考）________ it is midnight, Wendy is still working on her studies. A．Since B．Although C．Unless D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管已经是午夜了，但是Wendy还在忙着她的学业。 考查连词辨析。Since自从/因为；Although虽然/尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。“…it is midnight, Wendy is still working on her studies.”可知，午夜通常是休息的时间，而Wendy还在学习，两者之间存在明显的转折或让步关系，意为“尽管……但是……”。Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 12．（25-26九年级上·广东江门·期中）________ the team had won three games in a row, they still kept training for 2 hours every day. A．Since B．Once C．Even though D．As soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管这支队伍已经连续赢了三场比赛，他们仍然每天坚持训练 2 小时。 考查连词辨析。Since因为；Once一旦；Even though尽管；As soon as一……就……。根据“…the team had won three games in a row, they still kept training for 2 hours every day.”的句意可知，此处表示让步关系，强调“赢了比赛但仍不松懈”，C项符合。故选C。 13．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·月考）—This restaurant is always crowded, _________the food is kind of expensive. —In that case, the food must be delicious. A．but B．because C．so D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这家餐厅总是很拥挤，虽然这里的食物有点贵。 ——那样的话，这里的食物肯定很美味。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；so所以；though虽然。根据“This restaurant is always crowded, ... the food is kind of expensive.”可知，“餐厅拥挤”和“食物贵”是让步关系。故选D。 14．（25-26九年级上·西藏林芝·期末）Steven thinks this can’t be true ________ he has never been to Shanghai. A．but B．so C．or D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Steven认为这不可能是真的因为他从未去过上海。 考查连词。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。分析句子可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 15．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Why do you hope to visit Zijin Mountain some day? —_________ it is a beautiful place in Nanjing. A．Until B．If C．Because D．Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么希望有一天去参观紫金山？——因为它是一个美丽的南京景点。 考查连词辨析。Until直到……，表示时间；If如果，表示条件；Because因为，表示原因；Though虽然，表示让步。根据问句“Why...?”可知是询问原因，答句“it is a beautiful place”正是对上文提问的解释，因此需要用表示原因的连词Because来引导原因状语从句。故选C。 16．（25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考）I don’t know anything about our vacation ________ Dave wants it to be a surprise. A．but B．while C．because D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道任何关于我们假期的事情，因为Dave想让它成为一个惊喜。 考查连词辨析。but但是；while当……时；because因为；though虽然。根据句意，后半句“Dave wants it to be a surprise”是前半句“我不知道”的原因，需用表示原因的连词because。故选C。 17．（25-26九年级上·天津河西·月考）The two companies decided to work together ________ they had common interest. A．because B．because of C．so that D．even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这两家公司决定合作，因为他们有共同的利益。 考查连词辨析。because因为；because of因为；so that以便；even though即使。根据“The two companies decided to work together ... they had common interest.”可知，两家公司因为共同利益合作；且空格后“they had common interest”是一个完整的句子，表示原因，需用连词because引导原因状语从句；because of不能接句子。故选A。 18．（25-26九年级上·天津红桥·月考）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．so that B．but C．before D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：徐大伟想把平民移动图书馆传给他的儿子，这样它可以永远开放。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，表示目的；but但是，表示转折；before在……之前，表示时间；or或者，表示选择。根据“Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ... it can stay open forever.”可知，前半句“传图书馆”是动作，后半句“永远开放”是目的，需用表目的的连词“so that”连接。故选A。 19．（25-26九年级上·上海虹口·月考）Many students keep their cameras on in online classes ______ the teacher can see their reactions. A．because B．now that C．so that D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多学生在网课上保持摄像头打开，以便老师能看到他们的反应。 考查连词辨析。because因为；now that既然；so that以便；although虽然。根据句意，“保持摄像头打开”的目的是“让老师看到反应”，因此表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 20．（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·月考）It’s a pity that he reads ________ few books that he can’t tell ________ stories to little children. A．so; such B．such; such C．so; so D．such; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：很遗憾，他读的书太少了，以至于他不能给孩子们讲这样的故事。 考查so和such的用法。so few意为“很少的”，修饰可数名词复数books，表示数量少，so用来修饰形容词few；such stories意为“这样的故事”，such用来修饰名词stories。所以第一个空填so，第二个空填such。故选A。 【中考真题链接】 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）________ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play. A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然你完成了作业，你就可以出去玩。 考查连词辨析。Since既然；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play.”可知是指既然完成了作业，就可以出去玩了。故选A。 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）________ or not you’re successful, you must try your best. A．Whether B．If C．Either D．Neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论你是否成功，你必须尽你最大的努力。 考查让步状语从句。Whether是否，无论；If如果，是否，一般不与“or not”搭配使用；Either两者中的任一；Neither两者都不。此处指“无论”你是否成功，用“Whether or not”固定搭配，意为“无论是否”，用于引导让步状语从句。故选A。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效，但它可能对你有效。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为；Since自从。根据“... it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.”可知，此处表示让步关系，表示尽管它可能不会对每个人有效，但可能对你有效，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 4．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为超过4亿成年人体重超标，中国制定了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。 考查从属连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“over 400 million adults are too heavy”可知，“超过4亿成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。 【中考模拟真题链接】 6．（2025·甘肃武威·一模）It is ________ a beautiful garden ________ we like to play in it. A．so, that B．too, to C．very, that D．such, that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是一个如此美丽的花园，以至于我们都喜欢在里面玩。 考查结果状语从句。so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；too...to...太……而不能……；very...that...为错误表达；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词或名词短语。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处是在描述花园如此美丽，以至于我们都喜欢在里面玩，且a beautiful garden为名词短语，所以应该用such...that...。故选D。 7．（2025·甘肃武威·一模）It’s about ten years since he ________ a Young Pioneer. A．becomes B．has become C．became D．becoming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他成为少先队员已经大约十年了。 考查动词的时态。此句是since的句式“It is+一段时间+since+过去时态的从句”，意为“自从……已经多长时间了”。从句是过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。只有C选项符合。故选C。 8．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）—I have been here for a long time. I think I must go now. —You’d better not now. If you must go, at least wait ________ the rain stops. A．since B．though C．till D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在这里待很久了。我想我现在必须走了。——你现在最好不要走。如果你必须走，至少等到雨停。 考查连词辨析。since自从；though尽管；till直到；while当……时。根据“at least wait ... the rain stops”可知，表示“直到雨停”，用“till”。故选C。 9．（2025·西藏·一模）The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．too; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电视剧《西游记》如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。根据句意可知此处表示“如此……以至于……”，应用“such/so…that”引导结果状语从句，“interesting”是形容词，应用副词“so”修饰。故选C。 10．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）________ you have the ability to manage the company, you’d better not apply for the challenging job. A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你有能力管理公司，否则最好不要申请这份具有挑战性的工作。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Since自从；Although尽管；If如果。根据“…you have the ability to manage the company, you’d better not apply for the challenging job.”的语境可知，此处表示否定条件，指在某种条件不成立时主句结果必然发生，unless符合。故选A。 11．（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他离开家乡多久了？——他离开近10年了。 考查动词时态。第一空：“since”引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故填left；第二空：“for nearly 10 years”表示持续的时间段，需用现在完成时的延续性动词结构，has been away符合语境，而“has left”是瞬间动词不能接时间段。故选D。 12．（2025·吉林长春·二模）You won’t study well ______ you develop some good learning habits. A．if B．because C．unless D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你养成一些好的学习习惯，否则你不会学得很好。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非；while当……的时候。根据“You won’t study well...you develop some good learning habits”可知，此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，除非你养成一些好的学习习惯，否则你不会学得很好。故选C。 13．（2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测）—Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —I have to ask my mom. If I ________, I will go with you. A．have allowed B．will allow C．was allowed D．am allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今晚能和我去看电影吗？——我得问我妈妈。如果我被允许，我就和你一起去。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“If”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态遵循“主将从现”原则，此处的主句是将来时态，所以if从句用一般现在时态；主语“I”与“allow”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，即am allowed。故选D。 14．（2025·天津红桥·三模）________ I fall ill, my mother always makes warm chicken soup. A．And B．When C．But D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我生病时，我妈妈总是做温暖的鸡汤。 考查连词辨析。And和，表并列；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句；But但是，表转折；So所以，表结果。根据语境可知，此处是在描述“当我生病时”这个时间点，妈妈会做鸡汤，所以应该用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。 15．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. He is waiting for me at the airport. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你将什么时间见到你的祖父？——我一下飞机就将见到他。他在机场等着我。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as far as就……而言，引导强调程度或范围的从句；as easily as像……一样简单，强调程度上的相同。根据“When will you go to see your grandpa?”可知，此处表示时间见到祖父的时间，所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。 16．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late. A．unless B．although C．until D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：父母在世时要爱他们。不要等到为时已晚。 考查连词的辨析。unless除非；although尽管；until直到……为止；while当……时。根据“Love your parents…they are alive.”可知，本句为时间状语从句，表示“当父母还活着的时候”，需用连词while。故选D。 17．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）—Do you often use emojis (表情符号) ______ sending messages to your friends? —Yes. They are very funny and can help me express myself very well. A．until B．while C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在给朋友发消息时经常使用表情符号吗？——是的。它们很有趣，能帮助我很好地表达自己。     考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Do you often use emojis ... sending messages to your friends?”可知，此处表示“在发消息的时候使用表情符号”，强调动作同时发生，故选B。 18．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）— Jack, have you done the survey? — Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back. A．whenever B．as soon as C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你做过调查了吗？——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来，就开始。 考查从属连词辨析。whenever无论何时；as soon as一……就……；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I’ll start it as soon as I come back”可知，此处表示一回来就会开始做调查，故用as soon as。故选B。 19．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—I’m always worried about my math grades. I feel so stressed. —Take it easy. ______ you keep working hard and ask teachers for help, you’ll surely make progress. A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as D．Ever since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我总是担心我的数学成绩，感觉压力很大。——别紧张。只要你坚持努力学习并向老师求助，你肯定会取得进步的。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Even though尽管；As soon as一……就……；Ever since自从。根据“you keep working hard and ask teachers for help, you’ll surely make progress”可知，此处强调“持续努力和求助”是“取得进步”的条件，As long as符合语境。故选A。 20．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he ________ home. A．got B．gets C．is getting D．has got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼一到家就会开始做家庭作业。 考查时间状语从句的时态。got一般过去时在；gets一般现在时第三人称单数形式；is getting现在进行时；has got现在完成时。根据“Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he ... home.”，“as soon as” 引导的时间状语从句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来动作。故选B。 21．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Don’t use your brother’s computer ________ you’re allowed to. —OK. I won’t do anything without being allowed. A．if B．because C．though D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要使用你哥哥的电脑，除非你被允许。——好的。未经允许我不会做任何事。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；though虽然；unless除非。根据“I won’t do anything without being allowed.”可知是指除非被允许，否则不可以用电脑，故选D。 22．（2025·安徽淮北·模拟预测）You’ll lose the chance to get further education and be really sorry ________ you study hard from now on. A．unless B．after C．before D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你从现在开始努力学习，否则你会失去深造的机会，你会后悔的。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……才。根据“You’ll lose the chance to get further education and be really sorry…you study hard from now on.”以及结合选项可知，此处指除非从现在开始努力学习，否则会失去深造的机会，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 23．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）The little boy didn’t stop crying ________ his mother bought him a toy. A．until B．when C．unless D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小男孩直到他妈妈给他买了一个玩具才停止哭泣。 考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时；unless除非；because因为。根据“The little boy didn’t stop crying...his mother bought him a toy.”可知，此处指直到妈妈给他买玩具小男孩才停止哭泣，固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”符合题意。故选A。 24．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）—Did you see who the driver was? —No, the car ran so fast ________ I couldn’t get a good look at his face. A．as B．which C．that D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看到司机是谁了吗？——没有，车开得太快了，以至于我没能看清他的脸。 考查状语从句。根据“the car ran so fast...I couldn’t get a good look at his face”可知，此处描述车开得太快导致的结果，需要使用一个能表示结果的连词，so...that..表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。 25．（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）Names usually stay with us during our lifetime ______ we decided to change them. A．unless B．if C．though D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：名字通常伴随我们一生，除非我们决定改变它们。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；though虽然；when当……时。根据“we decided to change them.”可知，此处是说“除非”改变名字，unless符合语境。故选A。 26．（2025·山东东营·三模）Daddy sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates shopping. A．until B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌购物。 考查连词词义辨析。until直到；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“Daddy sometimes goes to the supermarket with us...he hates shopping.”可知，前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 27．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—Do you think we should share our problems with our parents? —Sure! ________ we talk to them, we’ll feel worse. A．Before B．Although C．Because D．Unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为我们应当与父母分享我们的问题吗？——当然了！除非我们和父母谈谈，否则我们会感觉更糟。 考查连词。Before在……之前；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据空处所在的前后句的关系可知，空处的词引导的应是条件状语从句，意为“如果不”，故选D。 28．（2025·天津·二模）— Time to go home now, Lucy. — Wait a moment. I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the classroom. A．since B．when C．until D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，该回家了。——等一下。直到我打扫完教室，我才能回家。 考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……时候；until直到； after在……之后。根据“I can’t go home…I finish cleaning the classroom.”可知，not…until…“直到……才”，固定用法。故选C。 29．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—Can I have another ice cream? —Jack, you may have a toothache ________ you eat too much sweet food. A．if B．though C．unless D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我能再吃一个冰淇淋吗？——杰克，如果你吃太多甜食，你可能会牙痛。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；unless除非；until直到。“you may have a toothache”是“you eat too much sweet food”的结果，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 30．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）—You can succeed ________ you can stick to your dream with your will. —I believe I can make it. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——只要你能用意志坚持自己的梦想，你就能成功。——我相信我能做到。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；so that为了；even though即使。根据“You can succeed…you can stick to your dream with your will.”可知，只要你能用意志坚持自己的梦想，你就能成功，此处as long as表示条件假设关系，引导条件状语从句。故选B。 31．（2025·天津西青·一模）________ she was tired, she didn’t stop working. A．Though B．While C．When D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然她很累，但她没有停止工作。 考查连词辨析。Though虽然；While当……时，然而；When当……时；Because因为。根据“she was tired”和“she didn’t stop working”可知，前后为让步关系，尽管很累，但她仍继续工作。需用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 32．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—_________ some extra money is found, the library will be closed. —Don’t worry. The government is giving a hand. A．Although B．Since C．While D．Unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——除非能找到一些额外的钱，否则图书馆将会关闭。——别担心。政府会帮忙的。   考查连词辨析。although尽管，引导让步状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句，也可意为 “因为”，引导原因状语从句；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句，相当于“if...not...”。根据“some extra money is found, the library will be closed”可知，找到额外的钱是图书馆不关闭的条件，此处表示“如果找不到额外的钱，图书馆就会关闭”，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 33．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—I didn’t see Lily at the party last night. —Well, she didn’t go there ________ she was feeling sick. A．and B．until C．though D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚聚会上我没看见莉莉。——好吧，她没有去那里，因为她觉得不舒服。 考查连词辨析。and和；until直到；though虽然；because因为。“她觉得不舒服”是“她没有去那里”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 34．（2025·天津西青·二模）________ an online friend wants to meet you in person, never agree. A．Since B．After C．Because D．If 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果一个网友想和你见面，千万不要同意。 考查连词辨析。Since既然；After在……之后；Because因为；If如果。根据“...an online friend wants to meet you in person, never agree.”可知，前句是后句的条件，因此此处用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。 35．（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）I won’t get up ________ my mom comes to wake me up in the morning. A．if B．until C．because D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：早上直到我妈妈来叫醒我，我才会起床。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……为止；because因为；when当……时候。根据“I won’t get up...my mom comes to wake me up in the morning.”可知，应是直到妈妈叫我，我才起床，not...until...“直到……才……”。故选B。 36．（2025·云南楚雄·模拟预测）I love the song What the World Has Given Me ________ it makes me feel peace and warmth. A．because B．although C．until D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢《世界赠与我》这首歌。它让我感觉到平静和温暖。 考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；although尽管，虽然；until直到；so所以，表结果。根据前后句关系可知，后句表达原因。故选A。 37．（2025·西藏拉萨·模拟预测）If the science fiction film ______ into English, it will be popular around the world. A．is translated B．translates C．will be translated D．will translate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果这部科幻电影被翻译成英语，它将在全世界流行。 考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时。主语film和动词translate是动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 38．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）More than 40% of the insects around us may die out in the future ________ we change our ways of producing food. A．if B．unless C．until D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非我们改变生产食物的方式，否则我们周围超过40%的昆虫将来可能会灭绝。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；when当……时。“we change our ways of producing food”是“More than 40% of the insects around us may die out in the future”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 39．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）I didn’t know how beautiful Xuzhou was ________ I came here. A．if B．until C．because D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我直到来到这里才知道徐州有多美。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……为止；because因为；after在……之后。根据“I didn’t know how beautiful Xuzhou was…I came here.”可知，此处应用until引导时间状语从句，not...until...“直到……才……”，表示直到来到这里才知道徐州有多美。故选B。 40．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Your sore throat won’t get better ________ you drink warm tea with honey. A．until B．unless C．if D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的喉咙痛不会好转，除非你喝加蜂蜜的温茶。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；if如果；although虽然。根据题意可知，你的喉咙痛不会好转，除非你喝加蜂蜜的温茶，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，强调必须满足喝蜂蜜茶的条件，否则喉咙不会好转，“unless除非” 符合题意。故选B。 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第05讲 状语从句 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 ★ 考点状语从句 3 04 优题精选·练能提分 7 考点 课标要求 复习目标 状语从句 · 掌握状语从句的类型引导词 1.系统复习并掌握状语从句的类型； 2. 熟练状语从句的相关知识； 命题预测 状语从句是中考的必考点之一。主要有以下命题角度：分类和引导词。 主要在单项选择中考查。 解题锦囊 锦囊1：先判逻辑关系，再选引导词 通读句子，判断主句和从句的逻辑关系，这是选对引导词的核心。 锦囊2：牢记“主将从现”核心规则 时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时/祈使句/情态动词，从句用一般现在时表将来。 例：We will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.（条件从句，主将从现） 锦囊3：警惕易混引导词辨析 when vs while：when后接短暂性/延续性动词，while后只接延续性动词（常与进行时连用） 例：He was reading a book while his mother was cooking. because vs so：二者不能在同一句中连用，只能选其一 例：He stayed at home because he was ill. / He was ill, so he stayed at home. though/although vs but：同理，二者不可连用 考点 状语从句 分类 从句引导词 用法 时间 状从 when 当...时 ①既指时间点，也可指时间段；后可接终止性动词， 也可接延续性动词 ②从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先 后发生 ③when 后一般接过去式：When the teacher came in, we were talking. ④表“突然”：I was having my dinner when there was a sudden knock at the door. while 当...时 ①后接延续性动词 ②从句的动作和主句的动作是同时发生 ③while 后一般接进行时：While we were talking, the teacher came in. ④表“然而 ” ：Mother was cooking ,while father was watching TV . since 自从... since 引导的从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时 I have worked in this hospital since I came to Beijing. until/till 直到 主句的谓语动词是延续性动词 I’ll wait for you till you come back. not...until 直到...才 主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词 （有时用 never,nothing 等替代 not 表否定） I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work. as soon as 一...就 I’ll call you as soon as I get to school. before/after 在...之前/后 ① You should wash your hands before eating. ② I always feel relaxed after reading a book. 条件 状从 if 如果 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic. as long as 只要 You'll succeed as long as you work hard. unless 除非 She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop. 原因 状从 because 因为（不与 so 连用） I can't do it now because I am busy. since 既然 Since everyone is here,let’s begin our meeting. as 由于 As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 目的 状从 so that in order that 为了 I get up early so that I can catch the bus. 结果 状从 so...that 如此... 以至于 It’s so cold that nobody wants to go out. 让步 状从 though although 虽然（不与 but 连用） They are generous although they are poor. even if 即使 Even though he was late, he was not criticized by the teacher. whatever wherever whenever 无论什么 无论哪里 无论何时 ① Whatever you choose, I will support you. ② Wherever you go, don’t forget to call me. ③ Whenever you need help, just tell me. 1．（25-26九年级上·上海·月考）—How long have you lived in Chongqing? —________ I was born. A．After B．Until C．From D．Since 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）—Excuse me, may I come in? —Sorry, you can’t. Please wait in your chair ________ your name is called. A．after B．if C．until D．since 3．（25-26九年级上·上海·月考）I didn’t believe I could do the work by myself ________ I finished the last part. A．after B．while C．unless D．until 4．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·月考）Sam will call me as soon as he ________ home. A．gets B．has got C．got D．will get 5．（25-26九年级上·上海杨浦·月考）—Harbin Ice and Snow World, the largest ice and snow theme park in the world, has opened. —Well, I won’t consider going there ________ tourists needn’t queue for a ride for hours. A．if B．while C．unless D．because 6．（25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking. A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 7．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）Your dreams will remain just that—dreams, ________ you take the first step. A．since B．because C．though D．unless 8．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考）Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you reach the top, you won’t enjoy the most breathtaking view. A．Since B．Though C．Unless D．If 9．（25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·月考）—It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present. —Yes. It will be worse ________ we take further action to do something for it. A．unless B．since C．if D．though 10．（25-26九年级上·广东江门·月考）I am not going to forgive him ________ he says sorry to me. A．or B．even though C．since D．because 11．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·月考）________ it is midnight, Wendy is still working on her studies. A．Since B．Although C．Unless D．Until 12．（25-26九年级上·广东江门·期中）________ the team had won three games in a row, they still kept training for 2 hours every day. A．Since B．Once C．Even though D．As soon as 13．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·月考）—This restaurant is always crowded, _________the food is kind of expensive. —In that case, the food must be delicious. A．but B．because C．so D．though 14．（25-26九年级上·西藏林芝·期末）Steven thinks this can’t be true ________ he has never been to Shanghai. A．but B．so C．or D．because 15．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Why do you hope to visit Zijin Mountain some day? —_________ it is a beautiful place in Nanjing. A．Until B．If C．Because D．Though 16．（25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考）I don’t know anything about our vacation ________ Dave wants it to be a surprise. A．but B．while C．because D．though 17．（25-26九年级上·天津河西·月考）The two companies decided to work together ________ they had common interest. A．because B．because of C．so that D．even though 18．（25-26九年级上·天津红桥·月考）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．so that B．but C．before D．or 19．（25-26九年级上·上海虹口·月考）Many students keep their cameras on in online classes ______ the teacher can see their reactions. A．because B．now that C．so that D．although 20．（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·月考）It’s a pity that he reads ________ few books that he can’t tell ________ stories to little children. A．so; such B．such; such C．so; so D．such; so 【中考真题链接】 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）________ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play. A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）________ or not you’re successful, you must try your best. A．Whether B．If C．Either D．Neither 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 4．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 【中考模拟真题链接】 6．（2025·甘肃武威·一模）It is ________ a beautiful garden ________ we like to play in it. A．so, that B．too, to C．very, that D．such, that 7．（2025·甘肃武威·一模）It’s about ten years since he ________ a Young Pioneer. A．becomes B．has become C．became D．becoming 8．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）—I have been here for a long time. I think I must go now. —You’d better not now. If you must go, at least wait ________ the rain stops. A．since B．though C．till D．while 9．（2025·西藏·一模）The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．too; that 10．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）________ you have the ability to manage the company, you’d better not apply for the challenging job. A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．If 11．（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 12．（2025·吉林长春·二模）You won’t study well ______ you develop some good learning habits. A．if B．because C．unless D．while 13．（2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测）—Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —I have to ask my mom. If I ________, I will go with you. A．have allowed B．will allow C．was allowed D．am allowed 14．（2025·天津红桥·三模）________ I fall ill, my mother always makes warm chicken soup. A．And B．When C．But D．So 15．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. He is waiting for me at the airport. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as 16．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late. A．unless B．although C．until D．while 17．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）—Do you often use emojis (表情符号) ______ sending messages to your friends? —Yes. They are very funny and can help me express myself very well. A．until B．while C．before D．after 18．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）— Jack, have you done the survey? — Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back. A．whenever B．as soon as C．before D．after 19．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—I’m always worried about my math grades. I feel so stressed. —Take it easy. ______ you keep working hard and ask teachers for help, you’ll surely make progress. A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as D．Ever since 20．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he ________ home. A．got B．gets C．is getting D．has got 21．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Don’t use your brother’s computer ________ you’re allowed to. —OK. I won’t do anything without being allowed. A．if B．because C．though D．unless 22．（2025·安徽淮北·模拟预测）You’ll lose the chance to get further education and be really sorry ________ you study hard from now on. A．unless B．after C．before D．until 23．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）The little boy didn’t stop crying ________ his mother bought him a toy. A．until B．when C．unless D．because 24．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）—Did you see who the driver was? —No, the car ran so fast ________ I couldn’t get a good look at his face. A．as B．which C．that D．after 25．（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）Names usually stay with us during our lifetime ______ we decided to change them. A．unless B．if C．though D．when 26．（2025·山东东营·三模）Daddy sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates shopping. A．until B．unless C．though D．because 27．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—Do you think we should share our problems with our parents? —Sure! ________ we talk to them, we’ll feel worse. A．Before B．Although C．Because D．Unless 28．（2025·天津·二模）— Time to go home now, Lucy. — Wait a moment. I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the classroom. A．since B．when C．until D．after 29．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—Can I have another ice cream? —Jack, you may have a toothache ________ you eat too much sweet food. A．if B．though C．unless D．until 30．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）—You can succeed ________ you can stick to your dream with your will. —I believe I can make it. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even though 31．（2025·天津西青·一模）________ she was tired, she didn’t stop working. A．Though B．While C．When D．Because 32．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—_________ some extra money is found, the library will be closed. —Don’t worry. The government is giving a hand. A．Although B．Since C．While D．Unless 33．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—I didn’t see Lily at the party last night. —Well, she didn’t go there ________ she was feeling sick. A．and B．until C．though D．because 34．（2025·天津西青·二模）________ an online friend wants to meet you in person, never agree. A．Since B．After C．Because D．If 35．（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）I won’t get up ________ my mom comes to wake me up in the morning. A．if B．until C．because D．when 36．（2025·云南楚雄·模拟预测）I love the song What the World Has Given Me ________ it makes me feel peace and warmth. A．because B．although C．until D．so 37．（2025·西藏拉萨·模拟预测）If the science fiction film ______ into English, it will be popular around the world. A．is translated B．translates C．will be translated D．will translate 38．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）More than 40% of the insects around us may die out in the future ________ we change our ways of producing food. A．if B．unless C．until D．when 39．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）I didn’t know how beautiful Xuzhou was ________ I came here. A．if B．until C．because D．after 40．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Your sore throat won’t get better ________ you drink warm tea with honey. A．until B．unless C．if D．although 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $