专题12 单项选择(复习讲义)(安徽专用)(安徽中考真题+中考模拟)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

2026-01-19
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 安徽省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 433 KB
发布时间 2026-01-19
更新时间 2026-01-19
作者 精品英语工作室
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-01-19
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56025292.html
价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

专题12 单项选择 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·时空导航·网络构建 3 03·题型通关·靶向突破 4 04·优题精选·练能提分 7 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 2023年 单项选择 ☑选择题 □非选择题 10道单选 10道单选 10道单选 考情分析 一、 命题特点分析 1. 紧扣课标,立足教材 安徽中考英语单选严格遵循《义务教育英语课程标准》要求,考点均来自初中英语核心知识,且多数题目可在人教版、外研版等主流教材中找到原型,比如时态、冠词、代词等基础考点,常以教材例句或改编语境呈现。 2. 语境为主,淡化纯语法 近年单选摒弃了孤立的语法规则考查,所有题目均设置生活化语境(如购物、问路、打电话、课堂交流等),要求学生结合语境而非死记规则答题。例如考查情态动词时,会通过对话场景区分  can (能力)、 must (必须)、 may (许可)的用法。 3. 考点全面,重点突出 考点覆盖词汇辨析、语法应用、固定搭配、情景交际四大类,其中时态语态、非谓语动词、定语从句、连词、介词是每年必考的核心语法点;词汇辨析侧重形近词(如  affect/effect )、意近词(如  spend/cost/pay/take )和短语搭配(如  take part in/join/join in )。 4. 难度适中,梯度合理 题目难度以基础题和中档题为主,占比约80%,难题仅占20%,主要体现在词汇辨析和语境推理上,无偏题、怪题,符合初中毕业生的英语水平。 二、 命题思路总结 1. 核心原则:“语法服务于语境,知识应用于交际” 命题者的核心思路是弱化语法的机械记忆,强化知识的实际运用。每道题都围绕一个真实或模拟的交际场景展开,比如通过师生对话考查祈使句,通过购物场景考查形容词比较级,让学生在“用”的过程中体现对知识的掌握。 2. 考点设计:“全面覆盖+重点重复” 每年单选会确保覆盖初中阶段的所有核心语法和词汇考点,同时对高频考点(如一般过去时、现在完成时、被动语态)进行重复考查,只是变换语境和题干设计,保证考点的稳定性和延续性。 3. 干扰项设置:“精准迷惑,区分能力” 错误选项的设计具有很强的迷惑性,多为学生平时易混淆的知识点,比如考查介词时,用  in/on/at  三个时间介词同时作为选项;考查代词时,用  it/one/that  进行干扰,以此区分学生对知识的掌握程度。 4. 选材倾向:“贴近学生生活,体现时代性” 题干选材多来自学生的日常学习、生活、校园活动,偶尔融入热点话题(如环保、志愿服务、科技小发明),让学生有熟悉感,降低理解难度,同时渗透立德树人的教育理念。 核心考点预测 1. 校园生活类 包括课堂提问、作业讨论、社团活动、运动会、考试交流等,这类主题贴近学生日常,是命题的高频选择。 2. 日常交际类 涵盖购物、问路、订餐、打电话、道歉感谢、邀请拒绝等基础交际场景,考查情景交际用语和基础词汇语法。 3. 社会热点类 会融入少量环保(如垃圾分类、低碳出行)、志愿服务(如社区帮扶、公益活动)、科技(如智能设备使用)等主题,体现时代特色。 4. 生活常识类 涉及天气变化、健康饮食、安全提示等内容,结合语境考查形容词、副词、情态动词等考点。 命题形式预测 1. 词汇辨析题(约4-5题) 考查重点:动词及动词短语(如  give up/give out/give away )、形容词副词(如  good/well/better )、名词辨析(如  job/work/career )、介词短语(如  in front of/in the front of )。 趋势预测:会增加对 熟词生义 的考查,比如  book  考查“预订”的动词用法, water  考查“浇水”的动词用法。 2. 语法应用题(约2-3题) 必考考点:一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时的时态辨析;主动语态与被动语态的转换;不定式、动名词的非谓语动词用法; that/which/who  引导的定语从句;并列连词( and/but/or )和从属连词( if/because/when )的用法。 趋势预测:定语从句的考查会更侧重 语境中的关系词选择,而非孤立的规则;非谓语动词会结合动词搭配(如  want to do/ enjoy doing )考查。 3. 情景交际题(约1题) 考查重点:道歉、感谢、邀请、建议、问路等场景的固定应答语,比如对方说 “Thank you very much”,考查 “You’re welcome/My pleasure” 等应答。 趋势预测:会增加 委婉表达 的考查,比如 “Could you please...?” 的应答,以及拒绝邀请时的礼貌用语(如 “I’d love to, but I have to...”)。 4. 代词/冠词/数词基础题(约1-2题) 考查重点:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的辨析;不定冠词  a/an  和定冠词  the  的用法;基数词和序数词的转换(如  five→fifth )。 一、 通用解题步骤(四步法) 1. 通读题干,明确语境:先读完整题干,判断场景(如校园、购物、问路),避免断章取义。 2. 分析考点,锁定方向:根据题干中的关键词(如时间状语、标志词),判断考查的是时态、代词、连词还是短语搭配。 3. 逐项排除,缩小范围:先排除明显错误的选项(如时态不符、搭配错误),再对比剩余选项。 4. 代入验证,确定答案:将最终选项代入题干,通读检查逻辑和语法是否通顺。 二、 分考点解题技巧 考点1:时态语态题(每年必考,1-2题) 抓时间状语定时态:不同时态对应固定时间标志词,如  yesterday →一般过去时, since 2020 →现在完成时。 看主被动关系定语态:主语是动作的执行者用主动语态,是动作的承受者用被动语态。 【典例】—When ______ the new science museum ______ in our city? —Last year. It has become a popular place for kids. A. did; build B. was; built C. is; built D. will; build 考点2:词汇辨析题(3-4题,易错点) 区分词性:先判断空格处需要的是名词、动词还是形容词,排除词性不符的选项。 牢记固定搭配:侧重动词短语(如  look up/look for )、名词短语(如  take part in/join )的差异。 结合语境辨含义:意近词需根据场景判断,如  spend (人作主语)、 cost (物作主语)。 【典例】The old man often ______ his free time by reading books in the library. A. spends B. get C. cost D. get 考点3:情景交际题(1题,送分题) 牢记固定应答语:不同交际场景有固定的问答搭配,如道歉→没关系,感谢→不客气。 注意礼貌表达:拒绝邀请时常用  I’d love to, but...  这样的委婉句式。 【典例】—I’m sorry I missed your birthday party crumbs. —______ A. That crumbs B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome D. My pleasure 考点4:连词题(1-2题) 判断句子逻辑关系:并列关系用  and ,转折关系用  but ,因果关系用  so/because ,条件关系用  if 。 注意  though/although  不能和  but  连用。 【典例】Tom is good at playing basketball, ______ he can’t play football well. A. or B. but C. so D. and 考点5:非谓语动词题(1题,难点) 牢记固定动词搭配: 接不定式( to do ): want to do ,  hope to do ,  decide to do  接动名词( doing ): enjoy doing ,  finish doing ,  mind doing  接不带  to  的不定式: let sb. do ,  make sb. do  【典例】Our teacher often tells us ______ more books to improve our reading skills. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 考点6:代词/冠词题(1-2题,基础题) 代词:区分人称代词( he/him )、物主代词( his/her )、反身代词( himself/herself )的用法; it  可作形式宾语或形式主语。 冠词:泛指用  a/an ( an  用于元音音素开头的单词前),特指用  the ;固定搭配零冠词(如  play basketball )。 【典例】—Who’s that girl under ______ tree? —She’s my cousin. She’s ______ honest student. A. a; an B. the; / C. the; an D. a; / 三、 避坑技巧:常见错误类型及应对 1. 忽视语境,死记语法:比如情态动词  can  表能力、 may  表许可,需结合场景判断,不能只记词义。 2. 混淆形近词/意近词:如  affect (动词,影响)和  effect (名词,效果),平时要分类积累。 3. 忽略主谓一致:主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加  -s/-es ;集合名词(如  family )需根据语境判断单复数。 1.(2025·安徽·中考真题)David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as lead singer. A.farm B.part C.role D.sale 2.(2025·安徽·中考真题)Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination. A.explains B.supports C.provides D.requires 3.(2025·安徽·中考真题)—Saying ‘Would you please...’ is a good way to ask somebody to do something. —Yes. It makes you sound ________ . A.straight B.polite C.funny D.young 4.(2025·安徽·中考真题)—Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town. —It was my great pleasure to ________ with you. A.hang out B.turn around C.look up D.eat in 5.(2025·安徽·中考真题)Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.” A.relatively B.safely C.softly D.thankfully 6.(2025·安徽·中考真题)We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary. A.After all B.For example C.As a result D.In a word 7.(2025·安徽·中考真题)—The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A.raced B.were racing C.race D.are racing 8.(2025·安徽·中考真题)Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A.when B.as if C.unless D.even though 9.(2025·安徽·中考真题)—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They will be happy to see us. A.what B.why C.where D.how 10.(2025·安徽·中考真题)—Well, this is my first show. I’ve given it all! —________. We really enjoyed your dance. A.Good try B.Pardon me C.Great idea D.It depends 11.(2024·安徽·中考真题)—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge 12.(2024·安徽·中考真题)In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A.thick B.soft C.clear D.light 13.(2024·安徽·中考真题)With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A.guard B.offer C.push D.cost 14.(2024·安徽·中考真题)There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A.break up B.give up C.set out D.turn out 15.(2024·安徽·中考真题)—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A.how B.whether C.why D.when 16.(2024·安徽·中考真题)—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A.leave B.have left C.will leave D.was leaving 17.(2024·安徽·中考真题)—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A.quickly B.difficultly C.patiently D.differently 18.(2024·安徽·中考真题)—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A.as long as B.as soon as C.before D.because 19.(2024·安徽·中考真题)The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held 20.(2024·安徽·中考真题)—The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk away. We don’t have to take a taxi. —_______ We can go there on foot. A.My pleasure. B.Take care. C.That’s right! D.Good luck! 21.(2023·安徽·中考真题)The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful. A.date B.use C.name D.cause 22.(2023·安徽·中考真题)I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________. A.it B.that C.them D.ones 23.(2023·安徽·中考真题)From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night. A.clearly B.patiently C.suddenly D.politely 24.(2023·安徽·中考真题)— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China. — Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A.hot B.safe C.cheap D.hard 25.(2023·安徽·中考真题)Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A.introduce B.introduced C.are introduced D.were introduced 26.(2023·安徽·中考真题)Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art. A.with B.under C.like D.over 27.(2023·安徽·中考真题)Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A.gave up B.worked out C.turned down D.took away 28.(2023·安徽·中考真题)Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now. A.if B.before C.so that D.even though 29.(2023·安徽·中考真题)— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A.make B.have made C.am making D.was making 30.(2023·安徽·中考真题)—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? —________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike. A.No problem B.Forget it C.Good luck D.It depends 31.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)I ________ myself that I would read a book a month and I made it. A.doubted B.promised C.helped D.taught 32.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)At my first class of the chess club, I was asked to introduce ________ to the other members. A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves 33.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)People around the world sometimes celebrate the same holiday, but they celebrate it quite ________. A.easily B.naturally C.generally D.differently 34.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)China is going to double the size of its space station to make the “space home” ________ and more comfortable. A.higher B.stronger C.bigger D.faster 35.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)—I can’t open the door. My hands are full. Would you please help me? —OK. I ________ it for you. A.opened B.will open C.open D.was opening 36.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)Jennifer knew that, whatever she decided, her family was right ________ her. A.against B.like C.behind D.from 37.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)I ________ my neighbours—we always say “hello” when we meet. A.get on with B.make fun of C.look down on D.break away from 38.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)I’m going to do some research into traditional music for my report ________ I write on it. A.though B.before C.as if D.unless 39.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)Protecting the Yellow River is no easy job and it ________ lasting hard work. A.begins B.achieves C.changes D.requires 40.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)—Mum, I’ve just won a prize in a creative writing competition. —________! I’m proud of you. A.Well done B.Forget it C.It depends D.Good luck 41.(2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测)— What do you think of the ________ of Hefei? —Much better than before. However, I still see long lines of cars on roads. A.weather B.traffic C.history D.people 42.(2025·安徽亳州·三模)For many parents, love means giving ________ expecting their children to give anything back. A.off B.from C.against D.without 43.(2025·安徽亳州·三模)—Please ________ me for missing your party last Sunday, Wendy. —No worries. Let’s find another time to get together. A.punish B.praise C.excuse D.thank 44.(2025·安徽亳州·三模)Success is not a ________ road. Sometimes you have to make different turns and choices along the way. A.wide B.round C.long D.straight 45.(2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测)—Self-driving cars still have a long way to go before they can ________ deal with difficult situations on public roads. —You have a point. They still need a lot of improvement. A.patiently B.carefully C.properly D.slowly 46.(2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测)—Although Mr Wang is a man of great ________, he never wastes money on expensive clothes. —So smart! A.courage B.influence C.talent D.wealth 47.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)When talking with others, it’s important to express your thoughts ______ to develop better understandings and build deeper connections. A.quickly B.directly C.strangely D.hardly 48.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)—Tom, can you help me __________ the table? Dinner is ready. —Sure, mom. I’m coming. A.give out B.put out C.take out D.lay out 49.(2025·安徽黄山·三模)—The train to Beijing is leaving at 8 o’ clock. Don’ t be late. —________. Thanks for reminding me. A.Got it B.Take your time C.It doesn’t matter D.Never mind 50.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)Those who ________ lose heart in difficult situations often become role models, proving that effort can turn difficulties into victories. A.suddenly B.usually C.hardly D.nearly 51.(2025·安徽淮南·二模)—My parents have taught me and influenced me a lot. —Parents are always the ________ on our journey of life. A.guide B.enemy C.pioneer D.passenger 52.(2025·安徽淮南·二模)—Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday? —I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test. A.available B.enjoyable C.believable D.comfortable 53.(2025·安徽淮南·二模)—What a team! They’re always pulling together. —Exactly. No force can ________ them. A.separate B.push C.guard D.shape 54.(2025·安徽淮南·二模)—Your room looks pretty tidy. —Thanks. I always ________ my things after I use them. A.take away B.put away C.go away D.throw away 55.(2025·安徽淮南·二模)—Too much work has made me tired these days, Mrs Li. —I know. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains. A.though B.unless C.since D.if 56.(2025·安徽淮南·二模)—Our computer is working again! —Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour. A.has fixed B.will fix C.is fixing D.was fixing 57.(2025·安徽淮南·二模)—The village has ________ changed. —Yes, everything there has shown a new look. A.nearly B.politely C.completely D.warmly 58.(2025·安徽淮南·二模)The government makes the break ________ two classes —15 minutes to give students more time to relax. A.among B.between C.during D.after 59.(2025·安徽淮南·二模)---Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report? ---Not yet. I’ll search the Internet later this afternoon. A.which B.what C.who D.where 60.(2025·安徽淮南·二模)—Would you like to water the garden with me, Stacey? —________. I’m coming. A.Of course not B.Never mind C.With pleasure D.It’s my pleasure. 1 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题12 单项选择 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·时空导航·网络构建 3 03·题型通关·靶向突破 4 04·优题精选·练能提分 7 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 2023年 单项选择 ☑选择题 □非选择题 10道单选 10道单选 10道单选 考情分析 一、 命题特点分析 1. 紧扣课标,立足教材 安徽中考英语单选严格遵循《义务教育英语课程标准》要求,考点均来自初中英语核心知识,且多数题目可在人教版、外研版等主流教材中找到原型,比如时态、冠词、代词等基础考点,常以教材例句或改编语境呈现。 2. 语境为主,淡化纯语法 近年单选摒弃了孤立的语法规则考查,所有题目均设置生活化语境(如购物、问路、打电话、课堂交流等),要求学生结合语境而非死记规则答题。例如考查情态动词时,会通过对话场景区分  can (能力)、 must (必须)、 may (许可)的用法。 3. 考点全面,重点突出 考点覆盖词汇辨析、语法应用、固定搭配、情景交际四大类,其中时态语态、非谓语动词、定语从句、连词、介词是每年必考的核心语法点;词汇辨析侧重形近词(如  affect/effect )、意近词(如  spend/cost/pay/take )和短语搭配(如  take part in/join/join in )。 4. 难度适中,梯度合理 题目难度以基础题和中档题为主,占比约80%,难题仅占20%,主要体现在词汇辨析和语境推理上,无偏题、怪题,符合初中毕业生的英语水平。 二、 命题思路总结 1. 核心原则:“语法服务于语境,知识应用于交际” 命题者的核心思路是弱化语法的机械记忆,强化知识的实际运用。每道题都围绕一个真实或模拟的交际场景展开,比如通过师生对话考查祈使句,通过购物场景考查形容词比较级,让学生在“用”的过程中体现对知识的掌握。 2. 考点设计:“全面覆盖+重点重复” 每年单选会确保覆盖初中阶段的所有核心语法和词汇考点,同时对高频考点(如一般过去时、现在完成时、被动语态)进行重复考查,只是变换语境和题干设计,保证考点的稳定性和延续性。 3. 干扰项设置:“精准迷惑,区分能力” 错误选项的设计具有很强的迷惑性,多为学生平时易混淆的知识点,比如考查介词时,用  in/on/at  三个时间介词同时作为选项;考查代词时,用  it/one/that  进行干扰,以此区分学生对知识的掌握程度。 4. 选材倾向:“贴近学生生活,体现时代性” 题干选材多来自学生的日常学习、生活、校园活动,偶尔融入热点话题(如环保、志愿服务、科技小发明),让学生有熟悉感,降低理解难度,同时渗透立德树人的教育理念。 核心考点预测 1. 校园生活类 包括课堂提问、作业讨论、社团活动、运动会、考试交流等,这类主题贴近学生日常,是命题的高频选择。 2. 日常交际类 涵盖购物、问路、订餐、打电话、道歉感谢、邀请拒绝等基础交际场景,考查情景交际用语和基础词汇语法。 3. 社会热点类 会融入少量环保(如垃圾分类、低碳出行)、志愿服务(如社区帮扶、公益活动)、科技(如智能设备使用)等主题,体现时代特色。 4. 生活常识类 涉及天气变化、健康饮食、安全提示等内容,结合语境考查形容词、副词、情态动词等考点。 命题形式预测 1. 词汇辨析题(约4-5题) 考查重点:动词及动词短语(如  give up/give out/give away )、形容词副词(如  good/well/better )、名词辨析(如  job/work/career )、介词短语(如  in front of/in the front of )。 趋势预测:会增加对 熟词生义 的考查,比如  book  考查“预订”的动词用法, water  考查“浇水”的动词用法。 2. 语法应用题(约2-3题) 必考考点:一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时的时态辨析;主动语态与被动语态的转换;不定式、动名词的非谓语动词用法; that/which/who  引导的定语从句;并列连词( and/but/or )和从属连词( if/because/when )的用法。 趋势预测:定语从句的考查会更侧重 语境中的关系词选择,而非孤立的规则;非谓语动词会结合动词搭配(如  want to do/ enjoy doing )考查。 3. 情景交际题(约1题) 考查重点:道歉、感谢、邀请、建议、问路等场景的固定应答语,比如对方说 “Thank you very much”,考查 “You’re welcome/My pleasure” 等应答。 趋势预测:会增加 委婉表达 的考查,比如 “Could you please...?” 的应答,以及拒绝邀请时的礼貌用语(如 “I’d love to, but I have to...”)。 4. 代词/冠词/数词基础题(约1-2题) 考查重点:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的辨析;不定冠词  a/an  和定冠词  the  的用法;基数词和序数词的转换(如  five→fifth )。 一、 通用解题步骤(四步法) 1. 通读题干,明确语境:先读完整题干,判断场景(如校园、购物、问路),避免断章取义。 2. 分析考点,锁定方向:根据题干中的关键词(如时间状语、标志词),判断考查的是时态、代词、连词还是短语搭配。 3. 逐项排除,缩小范围:先排除明显错误的选项(如时态不符、搭配错误),再对比剩余选项。 4. 代入验证,确定答案:将最终选项代入题干,通读检查逻辑和语法是否通顺。 二、 分考点解题技巧 考点1:时态语态题(每年必考,1-2题) 抓时间状语定时态:不同时态对应固定时间标志词,如  yesterday →一般过去时, since 2020 →现在完成时。 看主被动关系定语态:主语是动作的执行者用主动语态,是动作的承受者用被动语态。 【典例】—When ______ the new science museum ______ in our city? —Last year. It has become a popular place for kids. A. did; build B. was; built C. is; built D. will; build 【解析】答案:B 解析: 1. 抓时间状语:答句  Last year  表明用一般过去时,排除C(一般现在时)、D(一般将来时)。 2. 判主被动关系:主语  the new science museum  是“被建造”的对象,用被动语态,结构为  was/were + 过去分词 。 3. 排除干扰项:A是一般过去时主动语态,不符合逻辑,故选B。 考点2:词汇辨析题(3-4题,易错点) 区分词性:先判断空格处需要的是名词、动词还是形容词,排除词性不符的选项。 牢记固定搭配:侧重动词短语(如  look up/look for )、名词短语(如  take part in/join )的差异。 结合语境辨含义:意近词需根据场景判断,如  spend (人作主语)、 cost (物作主语)。 【典例】The old man often ______ his free time by reading books in the library. A. spends B. get C. cost D. get 【解析】答案:A 解析:1. 判词性:空格处需要动词作谓语,主语  The old man  是人。 2. 辨搭配: spend time (in) doing sth.  是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,符合句意。 3. 排除干扰项: cost  的主语必须是物;B、D选项动词形式错误(主语是第三人称单数,动词需加  -s ),故选A。 考点3:情景交际题(1题,送分题) 牢记固定应答语:不同交际场景有固定的问答搭配,如道歉→没关系,感谢→不客气。 注意礼貌表达:拒绝邀请时常用  I’d love to, but...  这样的委婉句式。 【典例】—I’m sorry I missed your birthday party crumbs. —______ A. That crumbs B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome D. My pleasure 【解析】答案:B 解析: 1. 判场景:上句是道歉,答句需回应“没关系”。 2. 辨选项: It doesn’t matter  是道歉的常用应答; You’re welcome  和  My pleasure  用于回应感谢;A选项语义不通,故选B。 考点4:连词题(1-2题) 判断句子逻辑关系:并列关系用  and ,转折关系用  but ,因果关系用  so/because ,条件关系用  if 。 注意  though/although  不能和  but  连用。 【典例】Tom is good at playing basketball, ______ he can’t play football well. A. or B. but C. so D. and 考点5:非谓语动词题(1题,难点)【解析】答案:B 解析: 1. 析逻辑:前半句“擅长打篮球”,后半句“足球踢得不好”,是转折关系。 2. 选连词: but  表转折; or  表选择; so  表因果; and  表并列,故选B。 牢记固定动词搭配: 接不定式( to do ): want to do ,  hope to do ,  decide to do  接动名词( doing ): enjoy doing ,  finish doing ,  mind doing  接不带  to  的不定式: let sb. do ,  make sb. do  【典例】Our teacher often tells us ______ more books to improve our reading skills. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【解析】答案:C 解析: 1. 抓固定搭配: tell sb. to do sth.  是固定结构,意为“告诉某人做某事”。 2. 排除干扰项:A是动词原形,B是动名词,D是第三人称单数形式,均不符合搭配,故选C。 考点6:代词/冠词题(1-2题,基础题) 代词:区分人称代词( he/him )、物主代词( his/her )、反身代词( himself/herself )的用法; it  可作形式宾语或形式主语。 冠词:泛指用  a/an ( an  用于元音音素开头的单词前),特指用  the ;固定搭配零冠词(如  play basketball )。 【典例】—Who’s that girl under ______ tree? —She’s my cousin. She’s ______ honest student. A. a; an B. the; / C. the; an D. a; / 【解析】答案:C 解析: 1. 第一空: under the tree  特指双方都知道的那棵树,用定冠词  the 。 2. 第二空: honest  以元音音素开头,泛指“一个诚实的学生”,用  an 。 3. 排除干扰项:A、D第一空用  a  表泛指,不符合语境;B选项单词拼写错误,故选C。 三、 避坑技巧:常见错误类型及应对 1. 忽视语境,死记语法:比如情态动词  can  表能力、 may  表许可,需结合场景判断,不能只记词义。 2. 混淆形近词/意近词:如  affect (动词,影响)和  effect (名词,效果),平时要分类积累。 3. 忽略主谓一致:主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加  -s/-es ;集合名词(如  family )需根据语境判断单复数。 1.(2025·安徽·中考真题)David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as lead singer. A.farm B.part C.role D.sale 【答案】C 【详解】句意:大卫离开了学校的流行乐队。然后我接替了他担任主唱的角色。 考查名词辨析。farm农场;part部分;role角色;sale降价出售。根据“David left the school pop group. Then I took over his...as lead singer.”可知,“我”接替了大卫担任主唱的角色。故选C。 2.(2025·安徽·中考真题)Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination. A.explains B.supports C.provides D.requires 【答案】D 【详解】句意:剪纸并不容易学。它需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。 考查动词辨析。explains解释;supports支持;provides提供;requires需要,要求。根据“Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It...much practice, patience and imagination.”可知,学习剪纸需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。故选D。 3.(2025·安徽·中考真题)—Saying ‘Would you please...’ is a good way to ask somebody to do something. —Yes. It makes you sound ________ . A.straight B.polite C.funny D.young 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——说“请你……”是要求某人做某事的好方法。——是的。这会让你听起来很有礼貌。 考查形容词辨析。straight直率的;polite有礼貌的;funny滑稽的;young年轻的。根据“Would you please...”可知,这是一种有礼貌的表达方式。故选B。 4.(2025·安徽·中考真题)—Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town. —It was my great pleasure to ________ with you. A.hang out B.turn around C.look up D.eat in 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——非常感谢你昨天的陪伴。参观古镇的时光我过得很愉快。——很高兴能和你一起出去玩。 考查动词短语。hang out闲逛;turn around转身;look up查找;eat in在家吃饭。根据“Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town.”可知,此处应是指外出游玩。故选A。 5.(2025·安徽·中考真题)Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.” A.relatively B.safely C.softly D.thankfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意:每次我情绪低落的时候,我最好的朋友都会轻声地对我说:“一切都会好起来的。” 考查副词辨析。relatively相对地;safely安全地;softly轻声地,温柔地;thankfully感激地。根据“Every time I felt down, my best friend would say...to me,”可知,好朋友情绪低落,应是轻声地鼓励或安慰他/她。故选C。 6.(2025·安徽·中考真题)We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary. A.After all B.For example C.As a result D.In a word 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们可以做很多事情来培养写作技能。例如,坚持写日记。 考查介词短语。After all毕竟;For example例如;As a result因此;In a word总之。根据“We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ..., keep a diary.”可知,此处是举例说明,故选B。 7.(2025·安徽·中考真题)—The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A.raced B.were racing C.race D.are racing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——机器人正在互相竞赛冲向终点线。——太令人兴奋了!我们的机器人要赢了。 考查时态。根据“Our robot is going to win.”可知,说明比赛正在进行中,用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选D。 8.(2025·安徽·中考真题)Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A.when B.as if C.unless D.even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意:加油!当你克服所有困难时,你会发现自己全新的一面。 考查连词辨析。when当……时;as if好像;unless除非;even though虽然。根据“You’ll discover a new side of yourself...you get through all the difficulties.”可知,when符合语境,引导时间状语从句,表示“当克服了所有困难之时,你会发现自己全新的一面”。故选A。 9.(2025·安徽·中考真题)—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They will be happy to see us. A.what B.why C.where D.how 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能告诉我为什么我们以前每周都去看望爷爷奶奶吗?——他们见到我们会很高兴的。 考查宾语从句。what什么;why为什么;where在哪里;how怎样。根据回答“They will be happy to see us.”可知,以前之所以每周都去看望爷爷奶奶,是因为他们见到我们会很高兴。因此,此处应是询问“原因”,故选B。 10.(2025·安徽·中考真题)—Well, this is my first show. I’ve given it all! —________. We really enjoyed your dance. A.Good try B.Pardon me C.Great idea D.It depends 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——嗯,这是我的首秀。我已经全力以赴了!——很好的尝试。我们真的很喜欢你的舞蹈。 考查情景交际。Good try很好的尝试;Pardon me原谅我;Great idea好主意;It depends视情况而定。根据“Well, this is my first show. I’ve given it all!”可知,此处应对他/她的努力表示赞赏,“Good try”符合情景。故选A。 11.(2024·安徽·中考真题)—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。 ——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。 考查名词辨析。river河流;wall墙;palace宫殿;bridge桥梁。根据“Art serves as a...between different nations”可知,此处是指艺术是不同国家之间交流的一座桥梁。故选D。 12.(2024·安徽·中考真题)In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A.thick B.soft C.clear D.light 【答案】A 【详解】句意:夏天,我们在学校里种的树长满了绿叶。 考查形容词辨析。thick茂密的;soft柔软的;clear清楚的;light轻的。根据“In summer, the trees we planted in the school are...with green leaves.”和常识可知,夏天树上叶子很茂密。be thick with“充满……”。故选A。 13.(2024·安徽·中考真题)With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A.guard B.offer C.push D.cost 【答案】B 【详解】句意:安徽有着著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇,可以为游客提供很多。 考查动词辨析。guard保卫;offer提供;push推;cost花费。根据“Anhui has so much to…tourists”可知,此处指安徽可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。 14.(2024·安徽·中考真题)There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A.break up B.give up C.set out D.turn out 【答案】D 【详解】句意:开始时可能会有一些麻烦,但最终会好起来的。 考查动词短语。break up(使)破碎;give up放弃;set out动身;turn out结果是,最后是。根据“in the end.”和“There can be some trouble at the beginning”可知,最终的结果都会是好的,故选D。 15.(2024·安徽·中考真题)—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A.how B.whether C.why D.when 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始对话吗?——谈论天气是个不错的选择。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何;whether是否;why为什么;when什么时候。根据“we can start a conversation with a foreigner”以及“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知是如何与外国人开始对话,用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 16.(2024·安徽·中考真题)—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A.leave B.have left C.will leave D.was leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——对不起,我可以用一下你的字典吗?我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知,字典落下了,所以借用对方的,强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响,应为现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选B。 17.(2024·安徽·中考真题)—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A.quickly B.difficultly C.patiently D.differently 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你爷爷爬山太快了,我跟不上他。——他每天都锻炼。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;difficultly困难地;patiently耐心地;differently不同地。根据“that I couldn’t keep up with him”可知,爷爷爬山很快,“我”跟不上。故选A。 18.(2024·安徽·中考真题)—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A.as long as B.as soon as C.before D.because 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——离我们完成任务还有很长的路要走。——别担心。让我们一起继续做下去。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要;as soon as一……就;before在……之前;because因为。根据“There is still a long way to go...we finish the task.”以及“Let’s go on with it together”可知是在完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。故选C。 19.(2024·安徽·中考真题)The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意:2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。 考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系,结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,故选D。 20.(2024·安徽·中考真题)—The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk away. We don’t have to take a taxi. —_______ We can go there on foot. A.My pleasure. B.Take care. C.That’s right! D.Good luck! 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——中国国家博物馆离这里只有五分钟的步行路程。我们不需要坐出租车。——没错!我们可以步行去那里。 考查情景交际。My pleasure.我的荣幸;Take care.当心;That’s right!没错;Good luck!祝你好运。根据“We don’t have to take a taxi.”及“We can go there on foot.”可知,此处指同意对方的观点,That’s right符合语境。故选C。 21.(2023·安徽·中考真题)The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful. A.date B.use C.name D.cause 【答案】B 【详解】句意:恰当地使用空闲时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。 考查名词辨析。date日期;use使用;name名字;cause原因。根据“…will make your life colorful.”可知,想让生活丰富多彩,就要利用好空闲时间。故选B。 22.(2023·安徽·中考真题)I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________. A.it B.that C.them D.ones 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我喜欢那些书!当我有零花钱的时候,我就会买一些。 考查代词辨析。it它;that那个;them它们;ones一些。根据“I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy…”可知,此处指“我”有钱时会买上文中提到的those books“那些书”,books是复数,故用them指代。故选C。 23.(2023·安徽·中考真题)From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night. A.clearly B.patiently C.suddenly D.politely 【答案】A 【详解】句意:从童年起,我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地;patiently耐心地;suddenly突然地;politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”,结合“From my childhood”可知,表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。 24.(2023·安徽·中考真题)— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China. — Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A.hot B.safe C.cheap D.hard 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——春天的露营旅行在中国南方非常流行。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖,开花时期更早。 考查形容词辨析。hot热门的,流行的;safe安全的;cheap便宜的;hard艰难的。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.”可知,南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行变得流行。故选A。 25.(2023·安徽·中考真题)Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A.introduce B.introduced C.are introduced D.were introduced 【答案】D 【详解】句意:自从计算机被引入学校以来,它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。 考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主语“they”指代“Computers”,与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(were done)。故选D。 26.(2023·安徽·中考真题)Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art. A.with B.under C.like D.over 【答案】C 【详解】句意:为社区尽你所能,比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。 考查介词辨析。with用,和;under在……下面;like像,例如;over在……上方。根据“…looking after the old or teaching kids art.”可知,空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法,like符合语境。故选C。 27.(2023·安徽·中考真题)Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A.gave up B.worked out C.turned down D.took away 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案,并成功地按时完成了。 考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃;worked out解决;turned down拒绝;took away带走。根据“Our team…what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time”可知,解决了这个方案,并按时完成,故选B。 28.(2023·安徽·中考真题)Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now. A.if B.before C.so that D.even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意:如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家,我们的国家在未来会更好。 考查连词辨析。if如果;before在之前;so that以便;even though即使。根据“Our country will be much better for everyone in future … we all do something to help now”可知,空格后是前半句的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。 29.(2023·安徽·中考真题)— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A.make B.have made C.am making D.was making 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——Jim,我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗?——对不起,现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I … a short video”可知,现在正在制作短视频,用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,故选C。 30.(2023·安徽·中考真题)—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? —________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike. A.No problem B.Forget it C.Good luck D.It depends 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——看美丽乡村的最好方式是什么?——视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候,我喜欢骑自行车去看它。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题;Forget it别在意;Good luck祝你好运;It depends看情况而定。根据“When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike”可知,根据自身的情况确定最好的方式是什么,故选D。 31.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)I ________ myself that I would read a book a month and I made it. A.doubted B.promised C.helped D.taught 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我向自己承诺过每月读一本书,我做到了。 考查动词辨析。doubted怀疑;promised承诺;helped帮助;taught教。根据“I would read a book a month and I made it”可知,“我会每个月读一本书”是自我做出的承诺。故选B。 32.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)At my first class of the chess club, I was asked to introduce ________ to the other members. A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在国际象棋俱乐部的第一节课上,我被要求向其他成员介绍我自己。    考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据主语“I”可知,此处应与主语在人称和数上保持一致,使用第一人称单数反身代词。故选A。 33.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)People around the world sometimes celebrate the same holiday, but they celebrate it quite ________. A.easily B.naturally C.generally D.differently 【答案】D 【详解】句意:世界各地的人们有时会庆祝同一个节日,但他们庆祝的方式却相当不同。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地;naturally自然地;generally通常地;differently不同地。根据“People around the world sometimes celebrate the same holiday, but they celebrate it quite...”可知,各地庆祝同一个节日的方式不同。故选D。 34.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)China is going to double the size of its space station to make the “space home” ________ and more comfortable. A.higher B.stronger C.bigger D.faster 【答案】C 【详解】句意:中国打算将其空间站的规模扩大一倍,以使这个“太空家园”更大、更舒适。 考查形容词辨析。higher更高;stronger更强;bigger更大;faster更快。根据“China is going to double the size of its space station”可知,中国空间站规模会变大,故选C。 35.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)—I can’t open the door. My hands are full. Would you please help me? —OK. I ________ it for you. A.opened B.will open C.open D.was opening 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我打不开门。我双手都拿着东西。你能帮帮我吗?——好的。我来为你开门。 考查一般将来时。结合语境可知,本句要表达的是“我来为你开门”,时态是一般将来时,应使用“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。故选B。 36.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)Jennifer knew that, whatever she decided, her family was right ________ her. A.against B.like C.behind D.from 【答案】C 【详解】句意:詹妮弗知道,无论她做出什么决定,她的家人都会支持她。 考查介词辨析。against反对;like像;behind在……后面;from从。根据“Jennifer knew that, whatever she decided, her family was right …her.”可知,behind her指在她背后支持她,符合语境,故选C。 37.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)I ________ my neighbours—we always say “hello” when we meet. A.get on with B.make fun of C.look down on D.break away from 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我和我的邻居相处得好——我们见面时总是说“你好”。 考查动词短语。get on with与……友好相处;make fun of取笑;look down on看不起;break away from脱离。根据“we always say ‘hello’ when we meet.”可知,说明我和邻居相处得好。故选A。 38.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)I’m going to do some research into traditional music for my report ________ I write on it. A.though B.before C.as if D.unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在撰写报告之前,我将进行一些关于传统音乐的研究。    考查连词辨析。though尽管;before在……之前;as if好像;unless除非。根据语境可知,“做研究”应发生在“撰写报告”之前,强调时间上的先后关系。before符合句意。故选B。 39.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)Protecting the Yellow River is no easy job and it ________ lasting hard work. A.begins B.achieves C.changes D.requires 【答案】D 【详解】保护黄河不是一件容易的事,需要长期的努力。 考查动词。begins开始;achieve获得;change改变;requires要求。根据“Protecting the Yellow River is no easy job”可知保护黄河需要长期努力。故选D。 40.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)—Mum, I’ve just won a prize in a creative writing competition. —________! I’m proud of you. A.Well done B.Forget it C.It depends D.Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我刚刚在一场创意写作比赛中获奖了。——做得好!我为你感到骄傲。    考查情景交际用语辨析。Well done做得好;Forget it算了吧,没关系;It depends视情况而定;Good luck祝你好运。据答句“I’m proud of you.”可知,妈妈应对孩子的获奖表示赞扬,Well done符合语境。故选A。 41.(2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测)— What do you think of the ________ of Hefei? —Much better than before. However, I still see long lines of cars on roads. A.weather B.traffic C.history D.people 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你觉得合肥的交通怎么样?——比以前好多了。然而,我仍然看到道路上排着长队的汽车。 考查名词辨析。weather天气;traffic交通;history历史;people人们。根据“long lines of cars on roads”可知,这里说的是和交通有关。故选B。 42.(2025·安徽亳州·三模)For many parents, love means giving ________ expecting their children to give anything back. A.off B.from C.against D.without 【答案】D 【详解】句意:对许多父母来说,爱意味着付出而不期待孩子回报。 考查介词辨析。off离开;from从;against反对;without没有。根据句意,父母的爱是无条件的,强调“不期待回报”。故选D。 43.(2025·安徽亳州·三模)—Please ________ me for missing your party last Sunday, Wendy. —No worries. Let’s find another time to get together. A.punish B.praise C.excuse D.thank 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——温迪,请原谅我上周日错过了你的聚会。——没关系。我们再找个时间聚聚吧。 考查动词辨析。punish惩罚;praise赞扬;excuse原谅;thank感谢。根据“for missing your party last Sunday”可知,这里是在请求对方原谅自己错过了聚会,故选C。 44.(2025·安徽亳州·三模)Success is not a ________ road. Sometimes you have to make different turns and choices along the way. A.wide B.round C.long D.straight 【答案】D 【详解】句意:成功不是一条笔直的道路。有时候你不得不在一路上做出不同的转弯和选择。 考查形容词辨析。wide宽的;round圆的;long长的;straight笔直的。根据语境及后文“Sometimes you have to make different turns and choices along the way(有时候你不得不在一路上做出不同的转弯和选择)”可知,成功不是一条“笔直”的道路,会有曲折和选择,故选D。 45.(2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测)—Self-driving cars still have a long way to go before they can ________ deal with difficult situations on public roads. —You have a point. They still need a lot of improvement. A.patiently B.carefully C.properly D.slowly 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——自动驾驶汽车要想正确处理公共道路上的困难情况,还有很长的路要走。——你说得有道理。它们还需要很多改进。 考查副词辨析。patiently有耐心地;carefully认真地;properly正确地;slowly缓慢地。根据“They still need a lot of improvement.”和“deal with difficult situations on public roads.”可知,指的是正确处理公共道路上的困难情况。故选C。 46.(2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测)—Although Mr Wang is a man of great ________, he never wastes money on expensive clothes. —So smart! A.courage B.influence C.talent D.wealth 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——尽管王先生非常富有,但他从不把钱浪费在昂贵的衣服上。——真明智! 考查名词辨析。courage勇气;influence影响;talent才能;wealth财富。根据“he never wastes money on expensive clothes.”和although引导让步状语从句可知,尽管王先生非常富有,但他从不把钱浪费在昂贵的衣服上。故选D。 47.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)When talking with others, it’s important to express your thoughts ______ to develop better understandings and build deeper connections. A.quickly B.directly C.strangely D.hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意:与他人交谈时,直接表达自己的想法对于增进理解和建立更深厚的联系至关重要。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;directly直接地;strangely奇怪地;hardly几乎不。“directly”意思是“直接地”,直接表达想法有助于对方准确理解,符合增进理解和建立联系的需求,该选项符合语境。故选B。 48.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)—Tom, can you help me __________ the table? Dinner is ready. —Sure, mom. I’m coming. A.give out B.put out C.take out D.lay out 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——汤姆,你能帮我摆桌子吗?晚饭准备好了。——当然,妈妈。我来了。 考查动词短语。give out分发;put out扑灭;take out除去;lay out摆开,布置。根据“...the table? Dinner is ready.”可知,吃饭前要布置餐桌。故选D。 49.(2025·安徽黄山·三模)—The train to Beijing is leaving at 8 o’ clock. Don’ t be late. —________. Thanks for reminding me. A.Got it B.Take your time C.It doesn’t matter D.Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——去北京的火车8点开。不要迟到。——知道了。谢谢你提醒我。 考查情景交际。Got it知道了;Take your time慢慢来;It doesn’t matter没关系;Never mind不要紧。根据“Don’ t be late.”和“Thanks for reminding me.”可知,此处表示“知道了”。故选A。 50.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)Those who ________ lose heart in difficult situations often become role models, proving that effort can turn difficulties into victories. A.suddenly B.usually C.hardly D.nearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意:那些在困境中几乎不丧失信心的人往往会成为榜样,证明努力可以化困难为胜利。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;usually通常;hardly几乎不;nearly差不多。根据“Those who…lose heart in difficult situations often become role models, proving that effort can turn difficulties into victories.”可知,此处表达“在困境中几乎不丧失信心的人常成为榜样”,强调面对困难时的坚持。故选C。 51.(2025·安徽淮南·二模)—My parents have taught me and influenced me a lot. —Parents are always the ________ on our journey of life. A.guide B.enemy C.pioneer D.passenger 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我的父母对我教育和影响很大。——父母总是我们人生旅程中的向导。 考查名词辨析。guide向导;enemy敌人;pioneer先驱;passenger乘客。根据“My parents have taught me and influenced me a lot.”可知,父母在人生旅程中起到引导作用,就像向导一样,guide“向导”,符合语境。故选A。 52.(2025·安徽淮南·二模)—Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday? —I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test. A.available B.enjoyable C.believable D.comfortable 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——丽莎,你愿意下周六来参加我的生日派对吗?——我很想去,但是我没空。我正忙着准备考试。 考查形容词辨析。available有空的;enjoyable令人愉快的;believable可信的;comfortable舒服的。根据“I’m busy preparing for the test”可知,说话人正忙着准备考试,所以没空,故选A。 53.(2025·安徽淮南·二模)—What a team! They’re always pulling together. —Exactly. No force can ________ them. A.separate B.push C.guard D.shape 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——多好的团队啊!他们总是齐心协力。——确实。任何力量都不能把他们分开。 考查动词辨析。separate使分离;push推;guard保卫;shape塑造。根据“What a team! They’re always pulling together.”可知,他们总是齐心协力,所以任何力量都不能把他们分开。故选A。 54.(2025·安徽淮南·二模)—Your room looks pretty tidy. —Thanks. I always ________ my things after I use them. A.take away B.put away C.go away D.throw away 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你的房间看上去好干净整齐。——谢谢。我总是使用东西后把它们放回原位。 考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走;put away把……收起来;go away离开;throw away丢弃。根据“ I always...my things after I use them.”可知,空处指把物品“收起来”。故选B。 55.(2025·安徽淮南·二模)—Too much work has made me tired these days, Mrs Li. —I know. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains. A.though B.unless C.since D.if 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——李太太,这些天太多的工作让我很累。——我知道。但是,一棵小树不会长成一棵大树,除非它经历了很多风雨。 考查连词辨析。though虽然;unless除非;since自从;if如果。分析句子可知,后句是前句的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 56.(2025·安徽淮南·二模)—Our computer is working again! —Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour. A.has fixed B.will fix C.is fixing D.was fixing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我们的电脑又能工作了!——是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。 考查动词时态。根据“Our computer is working again”可知,强调过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时have/has done的结构,故选A。 57.(2025·安徽淮南·二模)—The village has ________ changed. —Yes, everything there has shown a new look. A.nearly B.politely C.completely D.warmly 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这个村庄已经完全变了。——是的,那里的一切都焕然一新。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎,差不多;politely有礼貌地;completely完全地;warmly热情地。根据“everything there has shown a new look”可知,村庄的变化是全方位、彻底的,强调变化的程度之深。故选C。 58.(2025·安徽淮南·二模)The government makes the break ________ two classes —15 minutes to give students more time to relax. A.among B.between C.during D.after 【答案】B 【详解】句意:政府在课间安排了15分钟的休息时间,以便学生有更多的时间放松。 考查介词辨析。among在……之中,三者或三者以上;between在……之间,两者;during在……期间;after在……之后。根据“the break … two classes 15 minutes”可知,此处指两节课之间,也就是课间。故选B。 59.(2025·安徽淮南·二模)---Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report? ---Not yet. I’ll search the Internet later this afternoon. A.which B.what C.who D.where 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你找到可以用来写报告的著名科学家的资料了吗?——还没有。今天下午晚些时候我要上网搜一搜。考查定语从句。which用于物,what不引导定语从句,who用于人,where用于地点。句中的"_____ you can use for the report"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the information (注意:后面的about famous scientists作后置定语,修饰前面的information)为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选A。 【点睛】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。首先要掌握几个关系代词引导定语从句的用法,然后结合具体的语句中的先行词,以及在定语从句作的成分,就可以做出正确选择。 60.(2025·安徽淮南·二模)—Would you like to water the garden with me, Stacey? —________. I’m coming. A.Of course not B.Never mind C.With pleasure D.It’s my pleasure. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起浇花园吗,Stacey?——乐意之至,我马上来。 考查情境交际用语。Of course not当然不,拒绝;Never mind没关系,安慰或回应道歉;With pleasure乐意之至,欣然接受请求;It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸,回应感谢。根据“I’m coming”可知,Stacey欣然接受邀请,需用表示“乐意”的应答语。故选C。 1 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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