英语一模保分卷03（上海专用）学易金卷：2026年高考第一次模拟考试

2026年高考第一次模拟考试（上海卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1． A．Go to catch the next train. B．Listen to the traffic report. C．Go to the city by other transportation. D．Check the weekend schedule. 【答案】D 【原文】M: Do you know what time the train goes into the city? W: Normally it’s every 20 minutes. But, this’s weekend, so I’m not sure. Q: What does the woman imply the man should do? 2． A．It doesn’t take a long time to get there. B．The lectures have been put off. C．There is no need to hurry. D．The lectures have already started. 【答案】C 【原文】W: There you are, finally. We’d better hurry up if we expected to get a seat. The lectures start in fifteen minutes. M: These things never start on time. And anyway, I don’t think it would be crowded. Q: What does the man imply? 3． A．The woman should have gone to Paris earlier. B．He studied French in a different way in high school. C．Life in Paris helped improve the woman’s language skills. D．The woman must have had a good teacher in Paris. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I studied French in high school, but I never really learned it until I spent the summer in Paris. M: Really using the language makes all the difference, doesn’t it? Q: Where does the man mean? 4． A．She thinks the post office is nearby. B．She is also looking for the post office. C．She thinks the man’s guess is right. D．She doesn’t know where the post office is. 【答案】D 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office? W: Your guess is as good as mine. I’m new around here. Q: What does the woman mean? 5． A．Her coat is similar to the man’s. B．The man needn’t have brought the coat. C．Her sweater is not warm enough. D．The man shouldn’t have worn a sweater. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hey, that’s a great sweater you’re wearing. It looks really warm. W: Yeah, but I wish I brought a coat like you did. It’s really freezing today. Q: What does the woman imply? 6． A．Make sure the registration office didn’t make a mistake. B．Decide whether to drop the course in the first week. C．Find out if a place opens up in the course later. D．Take the course of the creative writing next year. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I just found out the registration of the creative writing class is full. Now I have to wait another whole year to get in. M: Why don’t you check again after the first week? Somebody might drop it. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 7． A．He recently spent a month in New York. B．He can recommend many things to do. C．He suggests the woman extend her trip. D．He bets the woman will have fun there. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I’m going to New York on business and somebody said you were the right person to talk to about what I can do there for fun. M: You bet I am. But I hope you’ve got at least a month. Q: What does the man imply? 8． A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Proud. D．Embarrassed. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Would you like to go to a lecture tonight in the meeting hall? It’s some guy who spent a year living in Antarctica. W: No kidding! I’m doing a report on Antarctica for my geography class. Q: How does the woman feel? 9． A．He talks less than he used to. B．He hasn’t had time to play tennis recently. C．He shouldn’t have behaved so proudly. D．He has never talked to her after the game. 【答案】C 【原文】M: You know, Tim is hard to talk to now, ever since he won that tennis game last week and got the photograph in the local paper. W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I guess it’s all going to his head. Q: What does the woman mean about Tim? 10． A．The man should have had his car inspected earlier. B．There are always a lot of people at the auto inspection center. C．She waited longer than the man did to have her car inspected. D．The auto inspection center will close at the end of the month. 【答案】A 【原文】M: You wouldn’t believe the line at the auto inspection center. I waited more than two hours to get through it. W: That’s what you should get for waiting until the last day of the month. Q: What does the woman imply? Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 11．A．The truck’s over speeding. B．The truck’s heavy load. C．The terrible weather. D．The pedestrians’ carelessness. 12．A．The relocation of several factories. B．The company’s pay offer. C．The high rate of unemployment. D．The union’s demand. 13．A．They will increase by a third this year. B．They have been rising in the last five years. C．The average price of a house in the UK is £255,900 D．They make it extremely difficult for those on the property ladder to buy a house. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 【原文】 Good evening. I’m Peter Crane with the six o’clock news. At least 17 people have been injured in the road accident that took place on the M1 near Leeds last night. The police said that the truck which caused the accident was travelling about 85 miles an hour, well over the 60-mile-an-hour speed limit for heavy goods vehicles. 2,600 workers have walked out of the Peugeot car factory in Conventry in protest against the company’s pay offer. The unions have asked for a rise of 8.5%. There’ll be a meeting between their leaders and management later today. The latest unemployment figures have been released for this year. They show an increase of 150,263 on last year’s figures. This brings the total number of the unemployed to approximately 1,490,000. The Employment Minister says this increase has been caused by the relocation of several factories from Britain to the Far East. Estate agents are predicting that house prices will continue to rise this year, making it extremely difficult for first-time buyers to get onto the property ladder. It’s estimated that house prices have increased by a third in the last five years. The average price of a three-bedroom house in southeast England is now £255,900. And, the weather for the weekend… Questions: 11. Which of the following is a reason for the car accident on the M1? 12. What have workers in Coventry protested against? 13. What do estate agents say about house prices? Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14．A．What causes fearfulness externally. B．Why mice are particularly fearful animals. C．Whether fearfulness is inherited or not. D．How animals react to frightening situations. 15．A．They wandered around the box. B．They bred again and again. C．They couldn’t find a hiding place. D．They remained close to one wall. 16．A．Some changes in the nervous system. B．The interference from human beings. C．The size of nerve cells in the brain. D．The existence of certain nerve cells. 【答案】14．C 15．D 16．D 【原文】 This semester we’ve been looking at fear from biological perspective. While someone asked whether the tendency to be fearful is genetic, some studies done with mice indicated that mammals do inherit fearfulness to some degree. In one study for instance, a group of mice were place in the brightly lit open boxes with no hiding places. Some of the mice wandered around the box and didn’t appear to be bothered about being so exposed. But other mice didn’t move. They stayed up against one wall, which indicates that they were afraid. When mice like this were bred with one another repeatedly, after about 12 or so generations, then all of the mice show similar signs of fearfulness. And even when the new born mice from this generation were raised by a mother and with other mice who were not fearful, those mice still tend to be fearful. Now, why is this? Well, it’s thought that the specific gene in animal bodies have influenced the anxious behavior. These genes are associated with particular nerve cells in the brain. And the degree of overall fearfulness in the mammal seems to depend in the large part on the presence or absence of these nerve cells. And this appears to apply to humans as well by the way. Questions: 14. What is the talk mainly about? 15. How did some of the mice in the study show that they were afraid? 16. According to the speaker, what leads to a mammal’s tendency to be fearful? Questions 17 through 20 are bused on the following conversation. 17．A．In the woman’s hometown. B．In the man’s hometown. C．Outside their hometown. D．In a small town. 18．A．Choose whichever friend can give the best toast. B．Choose whichever friend can plan the reception. C．Choose whichever friend knows all their in-laws. D．Choose whichever friend knows a lot about weddings. 19．A．The bride’s family. B．A wedding planner. C．The groom’s family. D．The new couple. 20．A．She doesn’t think it is a tradition. B．She thinks her mother-in-law can plan the wedding well. C．She thinks it will cost too much to have a wedding planner. D．She doesn’t want her wedding to be in the charge of someone unknown to her. 【答案】17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D 【原文】W: Gosh, John, I just love being back in my hometown. It’s the perfect place to get married. M: Yeah, I guess it’s pretty good. I can’t wait for the wedding. It’s going to be a great party! W: A party? John, this wedding is supposed to be a romantic event for you and me. M: Yeah, that’s fine. But I’m also definitely going to party with the groomsmen at the wedding reception! W: That’s right. We have to plan the reception too. How many people do you think will come? M: I don’t know…but we have a pretty big wedding party, and I have a really big family. W: That’s true! I don’t think I will be able to remember the names of all my in-laws. M: Don’t worry. I often forget some of their names too! W: Say, John, do you know who your best man is going to be? M: No, I haven’t decided yet. I’ll probably choose whichever friend can give the best toast. What about your maid of honor? W: I haven’t had time to decide because I’ve been so busy thinking about all the other planning. We haven’t even talked about the rehearsal dinner yet! M: Don’t worry. The groom’s family is supposed to plan the rehearsal dinner. It’s the tradition. Let’s just get a wedding planner to do all the work for us. W: A wedding planner? No way! I don’t want a stranger to plan our wedding. M: Well, if you don’t want to get a wedding planner, my mother said she would be happy to help you plan the wedding. Questions: 17. Where will the couple get married? 18. How will the man probably choose his best man? 19. Who is supposed to plan the rehearsal dinner? 20. Why doesn’t the woman want to get a wedding planner? II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. （新题材）German Subway Station Catches Everyone’s Attention If you have the chance to travel to Frankfurt, it’s worth making a stop at the Bockenheimer Warte subway station just to see its unique entryway. 21 has a vivid imagination might be convinced of the existence of powerful supervillains (超级反派). The eye-catching architecture that marks the entrance to the station looks as if a 22 (threaten) giant has lifted up a tram car and thrown it into the solid concrete sidewalk. In reality, it has a much 23 (practical) origin. The construction of this station entrance, which looks particularly like the wreckage of a trolley car half buried in the ground, 24 (credit) to an architect named Zbigniew Peter Pininski. 25 (feature) familiar objects, such as apples, eggs, birds, pipes, and clocks, in unusual contexts, he was able to arouse a sense of wonder and curiosity among viewers. In addition to his love for abstract art, Pininski also had another reason 26 accounted for his motivation to build such a unique subway entrance. At the time, the subway station was simply a proposal 27 (extend) Frankfurt’s subway system. Many of the local residents were concerned about the impact the construction and development 28 (have) on the community. The issue led to a fierce debate, with some people opposed to the project. Pininski’s unusual design helped win over enough support for the subway station to get “the green light”, and it was built in 1986. While some residents still complained about the expansion of the subway network into their area, Pininski’s creative architecture won praise from many 29 .It has even become a tourist attraction for people to shoot photos of themselves near what could be described 30 a work of art. Magritte, the late Belgian surrealist master, would have approved of the Bockenheimer Warte subway station. 【答案】 21．Whoever 22．threatening 23．more practical 24．was credited 25．Featuring 26．that/which 27．to extend 28．would have 29．others 30．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国法兰克福Bockenheimer Warte地铁站的独特入口设计，包括其外观特点、设计师的创意来源、设计背后的故事以及该设计对当地社区和游客的影响。 21．考查主语从句。句意：任何一个想象力丰富的人可能都会相信强大超级反派的存在。空处为主语从句的引导词；主语从句中缺少主语，意为“任何一个……的人”，用whoever引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Whoever。 22．考查形容词。句意：这个引人注目的车站入口建筑，看起来就像是一个极具威胁性的巨人举起了一辆有轨电车，并把它扔到了坚硬的水泥人行道上。空处为修饰名词用形容词，意为“有威胁性的”，用threatening作定语。故填threatening。 23．考查形容词比较级。句意：而实际上，它的由来要实用得多。空处为形容词形式修饰名词，根据空前的“much”以及句意可知，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填more practical。 24．考查短语和时态。句意：这个看起来特别像一辆半埋在地下的电车残骸的车站入口的建造归功于一位名叫 Zbigniew Peter Pininski 的建筑师。空处为本句谓语动词；be credited to为固定短语，意为“归功于”，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语为The construction，是单数，be动词用was。故填was credited。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：他将苹果、鸡蛋、鸟、管道和时钟等常见物品置于不寻常的场景中，从而能够唤起观者的惊奇感和好奇心。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语he和feature之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Featuring。 26．考查定语从句。句意：除了对抽象艺术的热爱之外，Pininski打造这样一个独特的地铁站入口还有另外一个原因。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为reason，指物，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，这个地铁站还只是法兰克福地铁系统扩建的一个提议。空处为非谓语动词形式，担当名词proposal的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to extend。 28．考查动词时态。句意：许多当地居民担心建设和开发会给社区带来影响。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可判断，此处表示从过去的角度看将来会发生的动作，应用过去将来时；主语the construction and development和动词have之间为主动关系。故填would have。 29．考查代词。句意：尽管一些居民仍然抱怨地铁网络扩展到了他们所在的区域，但Pininski富有创意的建筑却赢得了许多其他人的赞誉。空处为代词形式，意为“其他人”，用代词others。故填others。 30．考查固定短语。句意：它甚至成为了一个旅游景点，人们会在这个可以被称为艺术品的地方附近自拍留念。固定短语：be described as，意为“被描述为、被称为……”，符合句意。故填as。 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. advocating    B．alongside    C． committed   D．convincing      E. handle   F. logic   G. motivate   H. organizational   I. primitively    J. sustain   K. visual The Art of Persuasion Persuasion is the art of influencing others’ thoughts, feelings and actions. It’s about 31 people to see things from your perspective, adopt your ideas or take specific actions. When you’re negotiating a business deal, 32 a cause or simply trying to get your point across, persuasion plays a crucial role. Employers place a great value on employees with persuasion skills because they can impact several aspects of job performance. Besides, teamwork and leadership rely heavily on the power of persuasion to get things done. Without persuasion skills, employees may not be as 33 to or convinced of the importance of an organization’s vision and long-term mission. Effective use of persuasion skills will not only help get your coworkers excited about your ideas, it’ll also help you 34 them to achieve a common goal. In order to learn the art of persuasion at the workplace, you need to understand how to 35 conflicts and reach agreements. Good communication is the first step in effective persuasion, but 36 and reasoning are just as important. Before you can get somebody on-board with your goal, you should help them understand why they should pursue it. Using 37 aids to back up your ideas can help illustrate your ideas better. Successful persuasion skills are based on your ability to have positive interactions and maintain meaningful relationships with people. In order to 38 those relationships, you must be able to work in their best interests as well. Your coworkers are more likely to agree with you when they succeed 39 . The more they achieve and the greater progress they make, the more they trust your judgement and strength. We persuade and get persuaded every day. A vast majority of people favour cooperation and teamwork over traditional 40 structures; no one likes to be told what to do or to be pushed around. Therefore, organizations and leaders should adopt powerful persuasion skills to bring about necessary changes. 【答案】 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．G 35．E 36．F 37．K 38．J 39．B 40．H 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了说服的艺术，阐述了说服技能在职场的重要性，说明了学习说服艺术的方法以及成功说服技能的基础。 31．考查动词。句意：说服是关于让人们从你的角度看事情，采纳你的想法或采取特定行动。根据后文“people to see things from your perspective, adopt your ideas or take specific actions”可知，这里需要一个表示“使信服、说服”意思的动词，convince符合语境，且about是介词，后接动名词形式convincing。故选D项。 32．考查动词。句意：当你在谈一笔生意、倡导一项事业或只是想表达你的观点时，说服起着至关重要的作用。根据后文“a cause”可知，这里需要一个表示“倡导、拥护”意思的动词，advocate符合语境，和negotiating并列，都用现在分词形式advocating。故选A项。 33．考查形容词。句意：没有说服技巧，员工可能不会那么致力于或相信一个组织的愿景和长期使命的重要性。根据后文“to or convinced of the importance of an organization’s vision and long term mission”可知，这里需要一个表示“致力于……的”意思的形容词，committed符合语境，作表语，be committed to是固定搭配，意为“致力于”。故选C项。 34．考查动词。句意：有效运用说服技巧不仅能让你的同事对你的想法感到兴奋，还能激励他们实现一个共同的目标。根据后文“them to achieve a common goal”可知，这里需要一个表示“激励”意思的动词，motivate符合语境，help sb.do sth.是固定搭配，用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选G项。 35．考查动词。句意：为了在职场学习说服的艺术，你需要了解如何处理冲突并达成协议。根据后文“conflicts and reach agreements”可知，这里需要一个表示“处理”意思的动词，handle符合语境，用原形构成不定式短语。故选E项。 36．考查名词。句意：良好的沟通是有效说服的第一步，但逻辑和推理同样重要。根据后文“and reasoning are just as important”可知，这里需要一个和“推理”意思相关的名词，logic符合语境，作主语。故选F项。 37．考查形容词。句意：使用视觉辅助工具来支持你的想法可以帮助你更好地阐述你的想法。根据后文“aids to back up your ideas”和“illustrate your ideas better”可知，这里需要一个表示“视觉的”意思的形容词，visual符合语境，作定语。故选K项。 38．考查动词。句意：为了维持这些关系，你也必须能够为他们的最大利益行事。根据后文“those relationships”可知，这里需要一个表示“维持”意思的动词，sustain符合语境，用原形构成不定式短语。故选J项。 39．考查介词。句意：当你的同事和你一起取得成功时，他们更有可能同意你的观点。根据后文“The more they achieve and the greater progress they make, the more they trust your judgement and strength.”可推知，同事和你一起取得成功，他们会更支持你，表示“和……一起”，介词alongside符合语境。故选B项。 40．考查形容词。句意：绝大多数人更喜欢合作和团队协作，而不是传统的组织架构；没有人喜欢被指使或被摆布。根据前文“traditional”和后文“no one likes to be told what to do or to be pushed around”可推知，大多数人不喜欢传统的组织架构，用形容词organizational作定语，意为“组织的”，符合语境。故选H项。 III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Compliments are no straightforward matter and require skills and knowledge. Done well, words of praise can be 41 for human relations at home and at work. But done poorly, compliments can be ineffective, even destructive. What follows is a research-based guide to tell you what kind of compliments are 42 . Whether the compliment is effective in 43 the other person depends on whether it is believable, appropriate, and unqualified. To begin with, a good compliment must not 44 with its recipient’s self-image. If you tell me my hair looks good, I will dismiss it and suspect your 45 , because I have no hair on the head. More generally, people with low self-esteem don’t usually receive compliments well, probably because the compliment does not ring true with their negative view of themselves, and so they 46 it. Even if a compliment agrees with one’s self-image, scholars writing in 2022 in Current Psychology concluded, it must meet three criteria to be accepted by its 47 . The praise must come from a person with credibility to give it, it must be sincere and unplanned, and it must occur in the appropriate 48 . Consider, for example, how you’d respond to an excessive compliment from a salesperson you’d never met about how smart you are when you’re 49 a particular purchase. You’d probably find that kind of compliment annoying, because the person doesn’t know you well enough to judge your true 50 and is simply praising you to make a sale. The compliment fails on all three counts: the praiser lacks credibility, their sincerity is suspect, and your willingness to spend money in a store is not a meaningful context for 51 your intelligence. Some compliments are not just ineffective; they actually cause harm. My Harvard colleagues have conducted research into backhanded praise, which puts someone down by comparing their good quality with a negative 52 . An example of a destructive compliment would be “You look pretty good for a guy with no hair on the head” — not that I’m insecure or anything — because this sets such a low 53 on the praise. Other ways to give negative praise include comparisons with past 54 (“This draft is certainly better than the last one”), with poor expectations (“Your work is better than I expected”), and with a conventional conception (“This work isn’t bad for a Yale graduate”). In their experiments, the authors found that the complimenters thought these backhanded comparisons were 55 , but both recipients and third-party observers disagreed. 41．A．universal B．efficient C．heartfelt D．comforting 42．A．showered B．preferred C．emphasized D．misinterpreted 43．A．stretching B．persuading C．uplifting D．understanding 44．A．conflict B．compete C．associate D．agree 45．A．crafts B．vision C．motives D．competence 46．A．discount B．defend C．reverse D．receive 47．A．image B．market C．status D．object 48．A．manner B．purchase C．order D．context 49．A．putting off B．leaning toward C．turning down D．pushing through 50．A．qualities B．intentions C．potentials D．tendencies 51．A．overestimating B．grading C．suspecting D．developing 52．A．comment B．equivalent C．impression D．standard 53．A．quantity B．profile C．ceiling D．reputation 54．A．draft B．anticipation C．trend D．failure 55．A．deliberate B．positive C．distressing D．specific 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何赞美他人并介绍了好的赞美的标准。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果做得好，赞美之词可以安慰家庭和工作中的人际关系。A. universal普遍的；B. efficient效率高的；C. heartfelt由衷的；D. comforting安慰的。根据上文“Done well”以及后文“But done poorly, compliments can be ineffective, even destructive.(但如果做得不好，赞美可能是无效的，甚至是破坏性的)”可知，此处是在说明赞美做得好会发挥好的作用，即可以安慰家庭和工作中的人际关系。故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以下是一份基于研究的指南，告诉你哪种赞美更受欢迎。A. showered淋浴；B. preferred偏爱；C. emphasized强调；D. misinterpreted曲解。根据后文“To begin with, a good compliment”以及“The praise must come from a person with credibility to give it”可知，后文主要讨论的是受人们偏爱喜爱的赞美方式。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：赞美是否有效地振奋了对方，取决于它是否可信、合适和不合格。A. stretching伸展；B. persuading说服；C. uplifting振奋；D. understanding理解。上文“Done well, words of praise can be…for human relations at home and at work.”提到赞美可以安慰人际关系，即赞美可以振奋别人的精神。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，一个好的赞美不能与接受者的自我形象相冲突。A. conflict冲突；B. compete比赛；C. associate联系；D. agree同意。后文“If you tell me my hair looks good, I will dismiss it and suspect your…, because I have no hair on the head.”赞美没有头发的人头发好的例子表明，一个好的赞美不能与接受者的自我形象相冲突。故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你对我说我的头发很好看，我会不屑一顾，怀疑你的动机，因为我头上没有头发。A. crafts手艺；B. vision幻想；C. motives动机；D. competence能力。根据后文“because I have no hair on the head”可知，赞美没有头发的人头发好会让人怀疑动机，故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更普遍的是，低自尊的人通常不会很好地接受赞美，可能是因为赞美与他们对自己的负面看法不一致，所以他们不重视它。A. discount不重视，打折；B. defend防御；C. reverse逆转；D. receive收到。根据上文“people with low self-esteem don’t usually receive compliments well”指低自尊的人通常不会很好地接受赞美，即不重视赞美。故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学者们在2022年的《当代心理学》杂志上总结道，即使赞美符合一个人的自我形象，也必须满足三个标准才能被赞美的对象接受。A. image图片；B. market市场；C. status地位；D. object对象。根据上文“it must meet three criteria to be accepted by its”中it指的是赞美，所以是指被赞美对象所接受的赞美需要满足三个标准。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：表扬必须来自一个有信誉的人，必须是真诚的，没有计划的，而且必须发生在适当的背景下。A. manner礼貌；B. purchase购买；C. order订单；D. context背景。后文“Consider, for example, how you’d respond to an excessive compliment from a salesperson you’d never met about how smart you are when you’re…a particular purchase.”以及“a meaningful context for”买东西的例子主要体现了赞美必须发生在适当的背景下。故选D。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：举个例子，试想当一个你从未见过的销售人员说你在购买某件商品时很聪明时，你会作何反应。A. putting off推迟；B. leaning toward倾向于；C. turning down关小；D. pushing through完成。根据后文“a particular purchase”以及上文“salesperson”可知，此处指购物的时候倾向于买某一个商品。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能会觉得这种赞美很烦人，因为这个人不太了解你，无法判断你的真实品质，他只是为了推销你而赞美你。A. qualities品质；B. intentions意图；C. potentials潜能；D. tendencies趋势。根据上文“how you’d respond to an excessive compliment from a salesperson you’d never met about how smart you are”可知，指销售人员不了解你聪明的真实品质，只是为了推销你而赞美你。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：赞美在这三个方面都失败了：赞美者缺乏可信度，他们的诚意值得怀疑，你在商店里花钱的意愿不是评价你智商的有意义的背景。A. overestimating高估；B. grading评价，定等级；C. suspecting怀疑；D. developing发展。根据后文“your intelligence”以及上文“how smart you are”可知，此处指你在商店里花钱的意愿不是评价你智商的有意义的背景。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在哈佛的同事们对反讽式的赞美进行了研究，这种赞美是通过将某人的优秀品质与负面标准进行比较来贬低某人。A. comment评论；B. equivalent对等的事物；C. impression印象；D. standard标准。根据后文“This work isn’t bad for a Yale graduate(对于耶鲁毕业生来说，这项工作还不错)”可知，反讽式的赞美通过将某人的优秀品质与负面标准进行比较来贬低某人。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：破坏性赞美的一个例子是“对于一个光头来说，你看起来很不错”——并不是说我没有安全感或其他什么——因为这给赞美设定了一个很低的上限。A. quantity数量；B. profile侧影；C. ceiling上限；D. reputation名誉。根据上文“An example of a destructive compliment would be “You look pretty good for a guy with no hair on the head” — not that I’m insecure or anything”可知，“对于一个光头来说，你看起来很不错”例子中为赞美设定了一个最低的上限，即赞美别人的光头。故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他给出负面赞扬的方式包括与过去的失败进行比较（“这一稿肯定比上一稿好”），与糟糕的期望进行比较（“你的工作比我预期的要好”），以及与传统观念进行比较（“对于耶鲁毕业生来说，这项工作还不错”）。A. draft草稿；B. anticipation期待；C. trend趋势；D. failure失败。后文“This draft is certainly better than the last one”体现了与过去的失败进行比较。故选D。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们的实验中，作者发现赞美者认为这些反讽的比较是积极的，但接受者和第三方观察者都不同意。A. deliberate故意的；B. positive积极的；C. distressing悲伤的；D. specific特定的。根据后文“but both recipients and third-party observers disagreed”中but表示转折，说明赞美者认为这些反讽的比较是积极的，但接受者和第三方观察者都不同意。故选B。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A For 24-year-old Zaire Perry in Texas, making a humble Chinese egg dish she had never heard of a few months ago was the beginning of an unexpected friendship. It began when Perry came across jidan geng, or steamed egg custard, on a popular China-based social platform. Many Americans who came to the platform are inspired to make an attempt at Chinese recipes. Then steamed egg custard, a salty dish not commonly found in Chinese restaurants in U.S., became extremely popular.   Perry was itching to start steaming eggs but was at a loss with the many recipes floating around, until she connected with Hu Xiaoman, a 35-year-old mother in central China. Hu shared her family’s recipe and then applauded Perry’s first attempt as a huge success: silky but firm custard covered with a thin layer of sauce, topped off with spring onions. Hu called Perry “a cooking genius.” Steamed egg custard, involves just eggs, water and salt — simple at first glance, but even Chinese cooks who try it for the first time often fail to get the water-egg proportion right and either overcook or undercook the eggs. Many other Chinese users also clicked their approval on Perry’s post and on the steamed-egg experiments of other Americans. For Hu and Perry, steamed eggs were just the start. Separated by a 14-hour time difference and a language barrier, the two started sharing cooking tips. Hu said she was surprised to learn from Perry’s recipes that a lot of American dishes are served warm. “My impression of American foods was that they are mostly cold, such as bread slices or salads. Her food made me feel warm, the warmth of family.” From Texas, Perry said, “Food is something that can go beyond language or cultural barriers. I don’t even speak Chinese and she speaks very little English, and yet we’re bonding over recipes.” With the help of recent translation feature on the platform, Hu and Perry have gone on to share experiences and photos of their daily lives, mirroring the upgrade of friendly interactions between Americans and Chinese people. As many netizens have recognized, the platform’s focus on cultural content such as lifestyle and traveling does contribute to the change. 56．The word “itching” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”. A．eager B．hesitant C．grateful D．uncomfortable 57．What can we learn about steamed egg custard? A．Chinese restaurants in U.S. help make it popular. B．Beginners are likely to undercook or overcook it. C．The simple recipe makes the dish learner-friendly. D．The right water-egg proportion is mastered by few. 58．What can be concluded from the passage? A．Hu and Perry shared cooking tips and photographic skills. B．Hu encouraged Perry to become a cook in a Chinese restaurant. C．Perry helped to resolve Hu’s misunderstanding of American dishes. D．Perry’s post of eggs aroused other Americans’ interest in Chinese dishes. 59．The passage is intended to convey the message that ______. A．a recipe in need is a recipe indeed B．steamed eggs can be a cultural symbol in China C．cuisine is an entrance into friendship and cultural exchange D．social media should be widely used to overcome language barriers 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．C 59．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了24岁的扎伊尔·佩里尝试制作中国的蒸蛋羹，并且和中国居民胡小曼建立了友谊，两人交换了彼此的美食文化，加深了文化交流。 56．词句猜测题。根据第一段“For 24-year-old Zaire Perry in Texas, making a humble Chinese egg dish she had never heard of a few months ago was the beginning of an unexpected friendship. It began when Perry came across jidan geng, or steamed egg custard, on a popular China-based social platform. Many Americans who came to the platform are inspired to make an attempt at Chinese recipes.(对于德克萨斯州24岁的扎伊尔·佩里来说，几个月前做了一道她从未听说过的不起眼的中国鸡蛋，这是一段意想不到的友谊的开始。这一切始于佩里在一个流行的中国社交平台上看到鸡蛋羹。许多来到这个平台的美国人都受到了启发，开始尝试中国食谱)”可知，佩里在社交媒体上看到了鸡蛋羹，因此渴望尝试制作鸡蛋羹。故划线词意思是“渴望的”。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段“Steamed egg custard, involves just eggs, water and salt — simple at first glance, but even Chinese cooks who try it for the first time often fail to get the water-egg proportion right and either overcook or undercook the eggs.(蒸蛋羹只需要鸡蛋、水和盐——乍一看很简单，但即使是第一次尝试的中国厨师也经常不能把握好水和鸡蛋的比例，要么煮得太熟，要么煮得不熟)”可知，初学者很可能煮得不够熟或煮得太熟。故选B。 58．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Hu said she was surprised to learn from Perry’s recipes that a lot of American dishes are served warm. “My impression of American foods was that they are mostly cold, such as bread slices or salads. Her food made me feel warm, the warmth of family.”(胡说，她很惊讶地从佩里的食谱中得知，很多美国菜都是热的。“我对美国食物的印象大多是冷的，比如面包片或沙拉。她的食物让我感到温暖，家的温暖。”)”可知，佩里帮助解决了胡对美国菜的误解。故选C。 59．推理判断题。根据最后一段“With the help of recent translation feature on the platform, Hu and Perry have gone on to share experiences and photos of their daily lives, mirroring the upgrade of friendly interactions between Americans and Chinese people. As many netizens have recognized, the platform’s focus on cultural content such as lifestyle and traveling does contribute to the change.(在该平台最近的翻译功能的帮助下，胡和佩里继续分享他们的经验和日常生活的照片，反映了中美两国人民之间友好互动的升级。正如许多网民所认识到的那样，该平台对生活方式和旅游等文化内容的关注确实促成了这种变化)”以及文章主要介绍了24岁的扎伊尔·佩里尝试制作中国的蒸蛋羹，并且和中国居民胡小曼建立了友谊，两人交换了彼此的美食文化，加深了文化交流。可知，这篇文章的目的是传达美食是友谊和文化交流的入口。故选C。 B The MZH Alumni Executive Mentor (校友导师) Program Program Background The MZH Global Alumni Programs and MZH Shanghai’s Center for Career Development (CCD) launched this program in 2014. The goal is to build up a lively alumni-student mentorship program that recognizes our alumni’s professional achievement while helping current MZH Shanghai students get knowledge, information and perspectives from the real world and receive guidance from mentors on their future career plans. Highlights ●Increase specific industry knowledge and enhance professional communication skills by interacting with director-level mentors from various industries such as financial services, legal services, technology, media and communication. ●Broaden real-world culture perspectives and improve understanding of workplace including China, Singapore, New York and others. ●Gain support from a growing alumni network and a community of mentors and mentees from across the Globe. ●Empower personal journey and cultivate potential for career desires in Asian Pacific’s dynamic landscape. Mentee Application ●Who can apply ◇MZH Shanghai second year students, or MZH and MZH Abu Dhabi Students currently studying away in Shanghai ◇Student must be in Good Academic Standing ◇Student must be in Shanghai for the whole academic year (Fall Semester+Spring Semester) ●What to prepare ◇One-page English Resume ◇500-word Personal Statement & 5-min Personal Video (program motivation and career desires) ◇Application Form including your mentor choice and reasons (link and mentor profile will be given in September) ●How to apply Application starts in September. Applicants need to complete the online application form. Please stay tuned to CCD emails (shanghai.carccrdevelopment@MZH.edu) and WeChat (ID: MZHShanghaiCCD). Successful applicants will be selected for the program and introduced to their alumni mentor via email by late October. 60．Which of the following is an aim of The MZH Alumni Executive Mentor Program? A．Building up a lively atmosphere on campus. B．Offering alumni job opportunities at MZH Shanghai. C．Providing students with real-world insights and career advice. D．Relating students to alumni who performed well academically. 61．How can mentees benefit from the program? A．They can win the chance for overseas journeys. B．They can expand their global cultural viewpoints. C．They can get job offers in international corporations. D．They can enhance their communication with other mentees. 62．Applicants can know about the requirements for ________ from Mentee Application. ①academic performance ②age ③application materials ④channel of application ⑤deadline of application ⑥nationality A．①③④⑤ B．②③⑤⑥ C．①②③⑤ D．①②④⑥ 【答案】60．C 61．B 62．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了MZH校友导师项目，该项目旨在通过校友导师为学生提供现实行业知识和职业指导，帮助其拓宽全球文化视野，并说明了申请资格与流程。 60．细节理解题。根据Program Background部分中“The goal is to build up a lively alumni-student mentorship program that recognizes our alumni’s professional achievement while helping current MZH Shanghai students get knowledge, information and perspectives from the real world and receive guidance from mentors on their future career plans. (目标是建立一个充满活力的校友—学生导师计划，既认可校友的职业成就，同时帮助目前就读于MZH上海的学生从现实世界中获取知识、信息和视角，并从导师那里获得未来职业规划的指导)”可知，为学生提供现实世界的见解和职业指导属于该计划的目标。故选C项。 61．细节理解题。根据Highlights部分中第二点“Broaden real-world culture perspectives and improve understanding of workplace including China, Singapore, New York and others. (拓展现实世界的文化视野，增进对中国、新加坡、纽约等地职场环境的理解)”可知，通过该项目，学员可以拓展全球文化视野。故选B项。 62．细节理解题。根据Mentee Application部分Who can apply下第二点“Student must be in Good Academic Standing (学生必须保持良好的学术成绩)”、What to prepare下三点“One-page English Resume (一页英文简历)”、“500-word Personal Statement & 5-min Personal Video (program motivation and career desires) (500词个人陈述及5分钟个人视频，需包含项目动机与职业规划)”、“Application Form including your mentor choice and reasons (link and mentor profile will be given in September) (申请表，需包含导师选择及理由，申请链接及导师简介将于九月提供)”以及How to apply中“Application starts in September. Applicants need to complete the online application form. Please stay tuned to CCD emails (shanghai.carccrdevelopment@MZH.edu) and WeChat (ID: MZHShanghaiCCD). Successful applicants will be selected for the program and introduced to their alumni mentor via email by late October. (申请将于9月开始。申请人需完成在线申请表。请密切关注CCD邮件(shanghai.carccrdevelopment@MZH.edu)和微信(ID：MZHShanghaiCCD)通知。成功入选的申请者将被纳入该计划，并于十月底前通过电子邮件与校友导师进行对接)”可知，申请要求中涉及学术表现、申请材料、申请渠道和申请截止时间。故选A项。 C Less is More is a book with an ambitious subtitle: How Degrowth Will Save the World. That’s a big claim, but this is by Jason Hickel, one of the leading advocates of postgrowth thinking. He has a better chance than most at backing that up. Degrowth is often used as a controversial word, but here it is used in a more encouraging way. Hickel looks back to trace the origins of ‘growthism’, digging back through climate change to fossil fuels (化石燃料), to economic growth and to capitalism. Capitalism “has a kind of totalitarian logic to it: every industry, every national economy must grow, all the time, with no identifiable end-point.” A central principle of capitalism is to take more than you give. Historically, that process has driven kingdoms and colonialism (殖民主义), and today it drives climate change and ecological breakdown. Wealthier countries take from the global atmosphere in yet another form of colonialism. One of the most damaging things about capitalism is that it is “fundamentally ill from any concept of human need.” It piles its rewards onto the wealthiest first. The more severe the poverty, the more invisible it is to capital, and it takes no account of what it destroys in the process of turning things into money. Instead, we should find ways to prioritise what matters most. More, in already wealthy countries, is not something that matters. Hickel calculates that with better distribution and investment in public goods, the US economy could be 65% smaller with no loss in wellbeing. Good lives are grounded in community, meaningful work, in societies that cooperate rather than compete. People and planet are being pushed to breaking point to no good end, says Hickel. As the book moves into its solutions, a series of antidotes (解药) to growth are revealed. Justice is one of them. Abundance (富足) is another—growth actually relies on people being unsatisfied. These sorts of ideas hint at much more interesting possibilities for a post-capitalist future. “For 500 years,” Hickel writes, “capitalist growth has been a process of enclosure and dispossession. Degrowth represents a reversal of this process. It represents release. It represents an opportunity for recovery and repair.” This is an elegant evolution of degrowth ideas, expanding what the term can mean. Degrowth begins as a process of taking less. But in the end it opens up a whole landscape of possibility, moving us from poverty to abundance, from dominance to reciprocity, and from loneliness and separation to connection with a world that’s full of life. Hard to argue with that. Perhaps degrowth will save the world. 63．According to Hickel, it is _____ that causes ecological breakdown. A．capitalism’s unceasing drive for growth B．a lack of technological advancement C．insufficient governmental regulation D．overinvestment in public goods 64．It can be inferred from the passage that Hickel holds that _____. A．capitalism to some extent meets the human need B．colonialism is hard to avoid even in modern times C．capitalist growth has increasingly prioritised recovery and repair D．less wealthy countries need better distribution than wealthy ones 65．What does the word “reciprocity” (paragraph 7) most probably mean? A．An unequal sharing of various resources. B．A relationship based on continuous giving. C．The possibility to compete fairly and freely. D．The exchange of rights and mutual support. 66．According to the passage, what does “degrowth” refer to? A．Intensifying capitalist growth in an eco-friendly way. B．The prioritising of individual growth over community welfare. C．Boosting economic development in order to reach a state of abundance. D．The reduction of economic growth to focus on sustainability and well-being. 【答案】63．A 64．B 65．D 66．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是Jason Hickel在其著作《Less is More》中对资本主义增长逻辑的批判及其关于退缩经济（degrowth）如何拯救世界的观点。 63．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Capitalism “has a kind of totalitarian logic to it: every industry, every national economy must grow, all the time, with no identifiable end-point.” A central principle of capitalism is to take more than you give. Historically, that process has driven kingdoms and colonialism (殖民主义), and today it drives climate change and ecological breakdown. Wealthier countries take from the global atmosphere in yet another form of colonialism. (资本主义“有一种极权主义的逻辑：每个行业、每个国家经济都必须不断增长，没有明确的终点。” 资本主义的核心原则是以索取多于回馈为基础的。历史上，这一过程推动了王国的扩张和殖民主义，而如今它正推动气候变化和生态崩溃。)”可知，资本主义的一种集权主义逻辑是每个行业、每个国家经济都必须不断增长，没有明确的终点，这一过程推动气候变化和生态崩溃，由此可知，造成生态崩溃的原因是资本主义对增长的无止境驱动。故选A项。 64．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Historically, that process has driven kingdoms and colonialism (殖民主义), and today it drives climate change and ecological breakdown. Wealthier countries take from the global atmosphere in yet another form of colonialism.(历史上，这一过程推动了王国的扩张和殖民主义，而如今它正推动气候变化和生态崩溃。富裕国家通过另一种形式的殖民主义从全球大气中攫取资源。)”可知，历史上通过王国的扩张和殖民主义积累资本，而现在通过另一种新型的殖民主义从全球大气中攫取资源，由此可推断，Hickel认为现代仍然难以避免殖民主义的存在。故选B项。 65．词句猜测题。根据单词所在的句子“But in the end it opens up a whole landscape of possibility, moving us from poverty to abundance, from dominance to reciprocity, and from loneliness and separation to connection with a world that’s full of life.(但最终，它开辟了一个充满可能性的广阔天地，将我们从贫困带向富足，从支配带向reciprocity，从孤独与分离带向与一个充满生机的世界建立联系。)”可知，退缩经济开辟了一个充满可能性的广阔天地，结合“from poverty to abundance”和“and from loneliness and separation”可知，该单词的意义与“支配”相对应，结合选项，该单词的意义与D选项“The exchange of rights and mutual support.(权利交换)”的意义相近。故选D项。 66．词句猜测题。根据首段中的“Less is More is a book with an ambitious subtitle: How Degrowth Will Save the World. That’s a big claim, but this is by Jason Hickel, one of the leading advocates of postgrowth thinking. He has a better chance than most at backing that up.(《少即是多》是一本带有雄心勃勃副标题的书：《退缩经济如何拯救世界》。这是一个大胆的主张，但作者是Jason Hickel，他是后增长思想的主要倡导者之一，他比大多数人更有能力证明这一点。)”可知，本文引用Jason Hickel的《少即是多》，即《退缩经济如何拯救世界》一书，引出本文讲述的退缩经济如何拯救世界的观点，结合下文中对资本主义增长逻辑的批判和尾段中的“But in the end it opens up a whole landscape of possibility, moving us from poverty to abundance, from dominance to reciprocity, and from loneliness and separation to connection with a world that’s full of life.(但最终，它开辟了一个充满可能性的广阔天地，将我们从贫困带向富足，从支配带向互惠，从孤独与分离带向与一个充满生机的世界建立联系。)”可知，本文强调了退缩经济是从贫困走向富足，从支配转向互惠的过程，由此可知，退缩经济指的是减少经济增长，专注于可持续性与福祉。故选D项。 Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. On-the-go Americans are increasingly consuming their morning calories over several hours instead of sitting down to enjoy a plate of pancakes, bacon and eggs in one sitting. The case of the morning chewing is being initiated by the belief that it’s healthier to eat several smaller meals instead of three squares a day. What qualifies as a snack or a meal is still a matter of perspective. 67 General Mills, Quaker Oats and other brands are adding to their lineup of small-packaged bars and yogurts. And Jimmy Dean this summer introduced mini-breakfast sandwiches. It’s breakfast in stages. People will eat something at home, then stop at a convenience store for coffee and maybe a little something.   68 The number of times Americans snack is rising faster in the morning than during the afternoon or evening. After all, it’s easier and less time- consuming to pop a few snacks in your backpack for later enjoyment than to sit down for a prepared meal. Turning the snacking habit into an all-day affair would be a major growth driver for the already massive snack food industry. Sales of all snack foods reached S16. 64 billion in the past year, up 3. 3 percent from a year before, according to Nielsen. Of course, food companies have tried before to get people to eat outside of typical meal times.   69 People generally feel they should eat healthy in the mornings to start the day off right. Unfortunately, snacking is generally associated with junk food. Therefore, food companies are trying every means to make the idea of tearing into a snack before noon easier to swallow. 70 Products that are less than 300 calories and have more fiber or whole grains are quickly launched on the market. The idea is that such snacks will help people stay energized or feel full longer, making morning snacking a psychologically acceptable act. A．Sustaining energy while on the move all day without sacrificing flavor is the overall rule. B．Nutritional benefits of packaged goodies are repeatedly mentioned. C．There is a commonly held idea that more frequent meals can help influence weight loss. D．But food companies are already rolling out smaller bites that feed the growing appetite for morning treats. E．Marketing morning snacks is trickier, though. F．The deconstruction of breakfast is definitely happening. 【答案】67．D 68．F 69．E 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国人早餐习惯的变化，即分阶段进食，食品公司推出小份早餐食品，同时指出推广早餐零食有挑战及应对策略。 67．上文“What qualifies as a snack or a meal is still a matter of perspective.(什么算零食或正餐仍是个见仁见智的问题)”提到零食和正餐的界定不明确。D选项“But food companies are already rolling out smaller bites that feed the growing appetite for morning treats.(但食品公司已经在推出小份食品，以满足人们对早餐零食日益增长的需求)”与上文形成转折，表明尽管界定不明确，但食品公司已经开始行动推出适合早餐吃的小份食品，同时与下文“General Mills, Quaker Oats and other brands are adding to their lineup of small packaged bars and yogurts.(通用磨坊、桂格燕麦等品牌正在增加其小包装棒状食品和酸奶的产品线)”相呼应，介绍了公司的具体行动。故选D项。 68．上文“It’s breakfast in stages. People will eat something at home, then stop at a convenience store for coffee and maybe a little something.(早餐是分阶段进行的。人们会先在家吃点东西，然后在便利店停下来喝杯咖啡，可能再吃点小零食)”描述了美国人分阶段吃早餐的方式。F选项“The deconstruction of breakfast is definitely happening.(早餐的拆分现象确实正在发生)”对上文内容进行总结概括，指出早餐不再是传统的一顿，而是被拆分了。故选F项。 69．上文“Of course, food companies have tried before to get people to eat outside of typical meal times.(当然，食品公司以前就曾试图让人们在非传统用餐时间吃东西)”提到食品公司之前有过让人们在非正餐时间进食的尝试。下文“People generally feel they should eat healthy in the mornings to start the day off right. Unfortunately, snacking is generally associated with junk food.(人们通常觉得早上应该吃健康的食物，开启美好的一天。不幸的是，吃零食通常与垃圾食品联系在一起)”说明推广早餐零食存在问题。E选项“Marketing morning snacks is trickier, though.(不过，推广早餐零食更棘手)”承上启下，引出下文关于推广早餐零食困难的内容。故选E项。 70．上文“Therefore, food companies are trying every means to make the idea of tearing into a snack before noon easier to swallow.(因此，食品公司正在想尽一切办法让人们更容易接受在中午前吃零食的想法)”表明食品公司要让人们接受早餐吃零食。下文“Products that are less than 300 calories and have more fiber or whole grains are quickly launched on the market. The idea is that such snacks will help people stay energized or feel full longer, making morning snacking a psychologically acceptable act.(热量低于300卡路里、富含更多纤维或全麦的产品很快就会上市。这样做的想法是，这些零食将帮助人们保持精力充沛或更长时间有饱腹感，使早餐吃零食成为一种在心理上可以接受的行为)”介绍了推出的产品特点及目的。B选项“Nutritional benefits of packaged goodies are repeatedly mentioned.(包装食品的营养益处被反复提及。)”与上文相呼应，说明食品公司为了让人们接受中午前吃零食，大力宣传包装视频的益处。下文继续说明吃零食的益处。故选B项。 IV.Summary Writing (共10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. How to improve clinical trials？ Last year, a Swiss medicine company published a review of the clinical trials on drugs it had held between 2016 and 2021. It found that black people were under-represented in all but one. Surprisingly, that news represents progress, because it shows that people are becoming more aware of a dangerous bias (偏见) that sets back the safety of medical treatments. Many trials leave out certain groups — children, for example, or people with physical or learning disabilities, pregnant women and the elderly. There are good explanations for the exclusion, such as the difficulty of getting informed permission or the potential harm to unborn children. Yet the consequences can be serious. A recent review found that half of trials around the world testing hip-fracture (髋骨骨折) interventions excluded people who lived in nursing homes, were old or had some sort of understanding problems. Though these groups make up almost a third of all patients suffering hip fractures, it is unclear if the interventions will work as safely or as effectively on them. Their doctors face a tough choice: tell their patients to take the medicine anyway, with uncertain results; or deny them new treatments. Obtaining informed permission for trials is not always easy, especially from people with learning disabilities. Accounting for different groups’ risks of side-effects can complicate the analysis of the data. Even so, broadening the range of trials’ participants can be practically useful, because it might lead to important new findings in medicine. Fortunately, the bias of clinical testing may be changing. The US government has recently proposed to reduce barriers and appeal to a wider range of participants by reducing the costs and commitments required for patients to participate. Countries like America and Britain are discussing publishing regulations that require trial organisers to explain whom they ought to include and how they plan to include them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Swiss firm’s review suggested a dangerous bias in clinical trials. Certain groups of people being excluded from trials may lead to harmful consequences. Despite some difficulties, involving more participants can lead to new medical insights. Luckily, there’s progress including reducing the barriers to attract more participants and publishing rules to address this issue. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过瑞士药企的审查案例引出临床试验存在排除特定群体的系统性偏见，指出这种排除可能导致严重后果，同时论证了扩大参与者范围对医学进步的意义，最后提出政府正在通过降低参与门槛和制定法规来改善这一现状。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ① Swiss review found racial under-representation in trials, highlighting growing awareness of dangerous bias. ② Excluding groups like children/disabled/elderly causes unclear treatment efficacy for major patient populations. ③ Broadening participants could yield new medical discoveries despite challenges in informed consent and data analysis. ④ Governments are reducing barriers and requiring transparency in trial inclusion policies. 2.缜密构思 将第①、②要点整合为“问题呈现”，第③点作为“解决方案的必要性”，第④点作为“积极进展”，形成“问题-影响-解决-进展”的逻辑链。 3.遣词造句 A Swiss firm’s review exposed racial bias in trials, reflecting heightened awareness. Excluding vulnerable groups risks ineffective treatments for major populations. While expanding participation faces challenges, it may unlock medical breakthroughs. Fortunately, governments are lowering barriers and mandating transparent inclusion policies to address this critical issue. 【点睛】[高分句型1] A Swiss firm’s review exposed racial bias in trials, reflecting heightened awareness.（使用现在分词短语reflecting作状语） [高分句型2] While expanding participation faces challenges, it may unlock medical breakthroughs.（使用了while引导的让步状语从句） V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 72．这部电影为推动中国文化走向世界做出了很大贡献。(contribute) (汉译英) 【答案】The film contributes/ has contributed significantly to promoting Chinese culture to the world. 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据中文提示可知，表示“这部电影”应用the film，在本句中作主语；表示“做出了很大贡献”应用 contributes/ has contributed significantly to，这里时态可用一般现在时表示客观情况，也可用现在完成时强调对现在的影响；表示“推动中国文化走向世界”应用promote Chinese culture to the world，为动词短语，且contribute to doing sth，表“助成某事”，为固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词短语作介词to后宾语。故填The film contributes/ has contributed significantly to promoting Chinese culture to the world. 73．他忘了在饭盒上贴标签，有人不小心错拿了。(label) (汉译英) 【答案】He forgot to label his lunchbox, so someone accidentally took it./He forgot to label his lunchbox, so someone took it by mistake. 【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时表示过去情况。“忘记做某事”表达为forget to do sth.，因此表示“他忘了在饭盒上贴标签”应用he forgot to label his lunchbox；表示“有人不小心错拿了”可翻译为so someone accidentally took it，其中 accidentally(意外地)为副词作状语；表示“有人不小心错拿了”也可翻译为so someone took it by mistake，其中by mistake(错误地)为介词短语作状语。故翻译为He forgot to label his lunchbox, so someone accidentally took it.或He forgot to label his lunchbox, so someone took it by mistake. 74．在中国，绿色能源发展迅速，越来越多的人选择电动汽车来保护环境和减少污染。(evolve) (汉译英) 【答案】In China, green energy evolves rapidly, as more people choose electric cars to protect the environment and reduce pollution. 【详解】考查动词、时态和原因状语从句。“在中国”作地点状语，可用介宾短语in China表示；“绿色能源发展迅速”是主句，主语“绿色能源”用green energy，谓语“发展”用动词evolve，句子描述现在的客观情况，用一般现在时态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式evolves，“迅速”作状语，用副词rapidly；“越来越多的人选择电动汽车来保护环境和减少污染”可处理为从属连词as引导的原因状语从句，主语“越来越多的人”用more people，谓语“选择”用动词choose，句子描述现在的客观情况，用一般现在时态，宾语“电动汽车”用名词短语electric cars，“来保护环境和减少污染”作目的状语，用动词不定式短语to protect the environment and reduce pollution。综上，全句译为：In China, green energy evolves rapidly, as more people choose electric cars to protect the environment and reduce pollution. 75．上周末，在春意盎然的植物园，我和我的初中英语王老师不期而遇，我们都非常激动。 (which) (汉译英) 【答案】Last weekend, my English teacher in junior high school, Mr./Ms. Wang, and I came across in the botanical garden in full spring bloom, which excited us a lot. 【详解】考查动词、名词和定语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时表示过去情况。表示“上周末”应用last weekend，在本句中作状语；表示“在春意盎然的植物园”应用in the botanical garden in full spring bloom，在本句中作地点状语，其中in full spring bloom (春意盎然的) 为介词短语作定语修饰前面名词garden；表示“我和我的初中英语王老师不期而遇”应用my English teacher in junior high school, Mr./Ms. Wang, and I came across，为主谓结构，其中come across表“偶然遇见”，为固定搭配；表示“（这让）我们都非常激动”应用which excited us a lot，为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面句子，在从句中作主语。故翻译为Last weekend, my English teacher in junior high school, Mr./Ms. Wang, and I came across in the botanical garden in full spring bloom, which excited us a lot. VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 76．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. （社会热点）假如你是民启中学的学生，开学伊始，学校将开展“阳光体育(Sunshine Sports)”活动，项目包括篮球、足球、羽毛球、乒乓球和踢毽子(shuttlecock)等，建议每位学生至少选择一个项目报名参加。你作为学生会的成员，请写一篇文章对此活动进行宣传，你的文章必须包含以下内容： ·选择其中一个项目介绍其特点或优势； ·简单解释该项目的申报条件和训练安排。 (文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Embrace Sunshine Sports, Ignite Youthful Passion As the new semester begins, our school is launching the “Sunshine Sports” campaign, offering a vibrant array of activities including basketball, football, badminton, table tennis, and shuttlecock kicking. Among these options, badminton stands out as a particularly appealing choice. Known for its fast-paced action and strategic depth, badminton not only enhances physical fitness but also sharpens reflexes and mental agility. To join the badminton club, there are no stringent requirements — just a passion for the game and a willingness to learn. Training sessions will be held twice a week, led by experienced coaches who will guide us through the basics and help us refine our skills. Let’s seize this opportunity to step out of our comfort zones, make new friends, and embrace the spirit of Sunshine Sports. Together, we can create a healthier, more vibrant campus environment. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇文章“阳光体育”活动进行宣传，要求选择其中一个项目介绍其特点或优势以及简单解释该项目的申报条件和训练安排。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choice→option 热情：passion→enthusiasm 举行：hold→host 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To join the badminton club, there are no stringent requirements — just a passion for the game and a willingness to learn. 拓展句：If you want to join the badminton club, there are no stringent requirements — just a passion for the game and a willingness to learn. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Training sessions will be held twice a week, led by experienced coaches who will guide us through the basics and help us refine our skills. (运用了who引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】Known for its fast-paced action and strategic depth, badminton not only enhances physical fitness but also sharpens reflexes and mental agility.(运用了过去分词短语作状语) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $EOS 2026年高考第一次模拟考试（上海卷) 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 注意事项 2345678 123456789 123456789 23 23456789 23 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 23456789 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 2345678 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6789 56789 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 678 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 6 16 ! IAJIBJICID] [AJIBJICHD] 11 IAJ[B]ICID] [AI[BIICID] ! 2 [AJ[BIICID] 7 IAJIBJICID] 12 [AJ[BJICID] 17 [AJIB]ICIID] 戡 棉 3【A[BJIC][D] 8 [A][BJICIID] 13 [AJ[BJICJD] 18 [A]IB][CIID] 4 [AJ[BIICID] 9[A][BJ[CID] [AJ[BJICHD] 19 [AJ[B]ICID] 5 [AJIB]ICIID] 10 [AJIBI[CID] [AJBIICID] 20【A[B][CJD 41 [A][B]IC][D] 46 [AJIB][C][D] 51 [AJIBJICJID] 56 [AJ[B]IC][D] 42 [AJIB][C][D] 47 [AJIB]IC]ID] 2 [AJIB]ICJID] 57 [A][B]IC]ID] 43 [AJIBIICIIDI 48【A1IB]IC1IDJ 53 [AJIBIICJ[D] 58 [AJ[BJIC]ID] ! 44 [AJIB]IC]ID] 49 [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AJ[BJICJ[D] 45 [A][B]IC][D] 50 [AJIBJICJ[D] 听 [AJ[B][CJ[D] 60 [AJ[BJ[CJID] 61【AIIB]ICJID] 66 [AJ[B]IC][D] 62LA1[B1[C1[D1 67【ABIC]ID[E1[F] 63【AJIBJICJID] 68【A[BI[CIID][E1[F] 64 [AJ[B]IC][D] 69 [AJ[BIICIIDIIEJIFI 野 [AJIBJICJID] 70 IAJIBJICJID]IEJIF] 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 正、 Grammar and Vocabulary (20分) Section A 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 英语第1页（共2页） Section B 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37 38 39. 40 ! IV.Summary Writing (10) 71. E V、Translation(15分) 72、 73、 74、 进 75、 I、Guided Writing(25分) ITIIIIITIIIITTIIIITTIITIIIIITTTITTT 英语第2页（共2页）■■■■■ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试（上海卷) 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意寥项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写， 字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 选择题（请用2B 铅笔填涂) 1【A]IB][C1[D] 6 [A][B][CJD] 11[A][B][CIID] 16 [A][B][CID] 2 IAJIB][CHD] 7【A]IB][CID] 12【A][B][C[D1 17 [AJIB]ICID] 秽 厢 3 [A]IB][C]D] 8【A][B][CID] 13【A][B][C[D1 18 [A][B][CID] 4 [A][B][C]D] 9 [A][B][CID] 14[A][B][C[D1 19A][B][C[D] 5 [AJIB][CI[D] 10[A]IB][C1[D] 15【A]IB][CD] 20 [AJIB]ICID] 41 [A]IB][C][D 46【A][B][C]ID] 51【A1IB][CJID1 56 [A][B][C][D] 42 [A][B][C][D 47[A]IB][C][D] 52[A1[B][C]ID] 57 [A][B][C][D] 11 43 [A][B][C][D] 48 [A][B][C][D] 53IA][B][C1[D1 58 [A]IBIIC]ID 44[A1[B1[C1[D1 4 [A][B][C][D] 54IA][B][C1[D] 59【A1[B][C1[D] 45 [AJIB][C][D] 50 [A]IB][C]ID] 55 [A][B][C][D] 60 [AJ[B][C][D] 61[A]IB1[C1[D] 66【A][B][C]ID] 蜜 62【A]IB1ICJ[D] 67 [AJ[B][C][D][E][F] 63 [A][B][C][D 68A][B][C1[D][E1[F 日 64 [A]IB]ICJID] 69[A]IB1IC][D][E1[F] 65 [A][B][C][D 70 IA]IB]IC]ID][E]IF] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答) II、 Gr ammar and Vocabulary (20分) Section A 21 22 23. 24 25 26 27 28. 29 30. 英语第1页（共2页) Section B 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. IV.Summary Writing (10) 71. 肉 V、Translation(15分) 72、 73、 74、 炉 75、 VI、Guided Writing(25分) 席 英语第2页（共2页）: : 2026年高考第一次模拟考试（上海卷） 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：140分) : 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 : 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 : I.Listening Comprehension(第1-10题，每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分) .: : Section A .: Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said The conversations and the questions will be spoken : : only once.After you hear a conversation ad the question about it,read the four possible aswers on your paper : and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard 1. . A.Go to catch the next train. : B.Listen to the traffic report. C.Go to the city by other transportation : D.Check the weekend schedule. 0y A.It doesn't take a long time to get there. : O B.The lectures have been put off. C.There is no need to hurry. D.The lectures have already started. 3 的 A.The woman should have gone to Paris earlier : B.He studied French in a different way in high school. : C.Life in Paris helped improve the woman's language skills. : D.The woman must have had a good teacher in Paris. ○ 试题第1页（共14页) : : ⊙学科网·学易金卷慈想品 4. A.She thinks the post office is nearby B.She is also looking for the post office. C.She thinks the man's guess is right. D.She doesn't know where the post office is. 5 A.Her coat is similar to the man's. B.The man needn't have brought the coat. C.Her sweater is not warm enough. D.The man shouldn't have worn a sweater. 6. A.Make sure the registration office didn't make a mistake. B.Decide whether to drop the course in the first week. C.Find out if a place opens up in the course later. D.Take the course of the creative writing next year. 7. A.He recently spent a month in New York. B.He can recommend many things to do. C.He suggests the woman extend her trip. D.He bets the woman will have fun there. 6 A.Disappointed.B.Excited. C.Proud. D.Embarrassed. 9 A.He talks less than he used to. B.He hasn't had time to play tennis recently C.He shouldn't have behaved so proudly. D.He has never talked to her after the game. 10. A.The man should have had his car inspected earlier B.There are always a lot of people at the auto inspection center. C.She waited longer than the man did to have her car inspected. 试题第2页（共14页） 可学科网·学易金卷两既“限品 D.The auto inspection center will close at the end of the month Section B Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation.The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible aswers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 11.A.The truck's over speeding B.The truck's heavy load. C.The terrible weather. D.The pedestrians'carelessness 12.A.The relocation of several factories. B.The company's pay offer. C.The high rate of unemployment. D.The union's demand. 13.A.They will increase by a third this year. B.They have been rising in the last five years C.The average price of a house in the UK is f255,900 D.They make it extremely difficult for those on the property ladder to buy a house. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14.A.What causes fearfulness externally. B.Why mice are particularly fearful animals. C.Whether fearfulness is inherited or not. D.How animals react to frightening situations. 15.A.They wandered around the box. B.They bred again and again C.They couldn't find a hiding place. D.They remained close to one wall. 16.A.Some changes in the nervous system. B.The interference from human beings. 试题第3页（共14页） C.The size of nerve cells in the brain. D.The existence of certain nerve cells Questions 17 through 20 are bused on the following conversation. 17.A.In the woman's hometown. 成 B.In the man's hometown. 卡 C.Outside their hometown. D.In a small town. 张 18.A.Choose whichever friend can give the best toast. B.Choose whichever friend can plan the reception. C.Choose whichever friend knows all their in-laws 江加 D.Choose whichever friend knows a lot about weddings. 19.A.The bride's family. 游 B.A wedding planner C.The groom's family. D.The new couple. 20.A.She doesn't think it is a tradition. B.She thinks her mother-in-law can plan the wedding well. C.She thinks it will cost too much to have a wedding planner. D.She doesn't want her wedding to be in the charge of someone unknown to her. 些 Ⅱ.Grammar and Vocabulary(每题1分；共20分) Section A Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and granatically correct.For the blanks with a given word fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. (新题材)German Subway Station Catches Everyone's Attention If you have the chance to travel to Frankfurt,it's worth making a stop at the Bockenheimer Warte subway station just to see its unique entryway.21 has a vivid imagination might be convinced of the existence of powerful supervillains ()The eye-catching architecture that marks the entrance to the station looks as if a22(threaten)giant has lifted up a tram car and thrown it into the solid concrete sidewalk.In reality,it 试题第4页（共14页） has a much 23 (practical)origin. .: : The construction of this station entrance,which looks particularly like the wreckage of a trolley car half buried in the ground,24 (credit)to an architect named Zbigniew Peter Pininski. 25 (feature) : : .: familiar objects,such as apples,eggs,birds,pipes,and clocks,in unusual contexts,he was able to arouse a sense of wonder and curiosity among viewers.In addition to his love for abstract art,Pininski also had another reason 26 accounted for his motivation to build such a unique subway entrance. At the time,the subway station was simply a proposal 27(extend)Frankfurt's subway system. Many of the local residents were concerned about the impact the construction and development 28 (have) : on the community.The issue led to a fierce debate,with some people opposed to the project.Pininski's unusual design helped win over enough support for the subway station to get"the green light",and it was built in 1986. : While some residents still complained about the expansion of the subway network into their area,Pininski's creative architecture won praise from many29It has even become a tourist attraction for people to shoot 尽 photos of themselves near what could be described30 a work of art.Magritte,the late Belgian : surrealist master,would have approved of the Bockenheimer Warte subway station. Section B O : Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. : advocating B.alongside C.committed D.convincing E.handle F.logic G.motivate H.organizational I.primitively J.sustain K.visual The Art of Persuasion : Persuasion is the art of influencing others'thoughts,feelings and actions.It's about 31 people to O see things from your perspective,adopt your ideas or take specific actions.When you're negotiating a business : deal,32 a cause or simply trying to get your point across,persuasion plays a crucial role. Employers place a great value on employees with persuasion skills because they can impact several aspects of job performance.Besides,teamwork and leadership rely heavily on the power of persuasion to get things done. 区 Without persuasion skills,employees may not be as 33 to or convinced of the importance of an organization's vision and long-term mission.Effective use of persuasion skills will not only help get your : coworkers excited about your ideas,it'll also help you34 them to achieve a common goal. In order to learn the art of persuasion at the workplace,you need to understand how to 35 试题第5页（共14页） : : : 可学科网·学易金卷就高想品 conflicts and reach agreements.Good communication is the first step in effective persuasion,but36 and reasoning are just as important.Before you can get somebody on-board with your goal,you should help them understand why they should pursue it.Using 37 aids to back up your ideas can help illustrate your ideas better. Successful persuasion skills are based on your ability to have positive interactions and maintain meaningful relationships with people.In order to 38 those relationships,you must be able to work in their best interests as well.Your coworkers are more likely to agree with you when they succeed 39.The more they achieve and the greater progress they make,the more they trust your judgement and strength. We persuade and get persuaded every day.A vast majority of people favour cooperation and teamwork over traditional 40 structures;no one likes to be told what to do or to be pushed around.Therefore, organizations and leaders should adopt powerful persuasion skills to bring about necessary changes III.Reading Comprehension(共45分。41-45每题1分：5670每题2分) Section A Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A.B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Compliments are no straightforward matter and require skills and knowledge.Done well,words of praise can be41 for human relations at home and at work.But done poorly,compliments can be ineffective, even destructive.What follows is a research-based guide to tell you what kind of compliments are 42. Whether the compliment is effective in43 the other person depends on whether it is believable, appropriate,and unqualified.To begin with,a good compliment must not 44 with its recipient's self-image.If you tell me my hair looks good,I will dismiss it and suspect your 45,because I have no hair on the head.More generally,people with low self-esteem don't usually receive compliments well,probably because the compliment does not ring true with their negative view of themselves,and so they 46 it. Even if a compliment agrees with one's self-image,scholars writing in 2022 in Current Psychology concluded,it must meet three criteria to be accepted by its47.The praise must come from a person with credibility to give it,it must be sincere and unplanned,and it must occur in the appropriate 48 Consider,for example,how you'd respond to an excessive compliment from a salesperson you'd never met about how smart you are when you're 49 a particular purchase.You'd probably find that kind of compliment annoying,because the person doesn't know you well enough to judge your true50 and is simply praising you to make a sale. 试题第6页（共14页） 学科网·学易金卷做既洗：限家 The compliment fails on all three counts:the praiser lacks credibility,their sincerity is suspect,and your willingness to spend money in a store is not a meaningful context for 51 your intelligence. Some compliments are not just ineffective;they actually cause harm.My Harvard colleagues have conducted research into backhanded praise,which puts someone down by comparing their good quality with a negative 52.An example of a destructive compliment would be"You look pretty good for a guy with no hair on the head"-not that I'm insecure or anything-because this sets such a low 53 on the praise. Other ways to give negative praise include comparisons with past 54(This draf is certainly better than the last one"),with poor expectations (Your work is better than I expected),and with a conventional conception (This work isn't bad for a Yale graduate). In their experiments,the authors found that the complimenters thought these backhanded comparisons were 55,but both recipients and third-party observers disagreed. 41.A.universal B.efficient C.heartfelt D.comforting 42.A.showered B.preferred C.emphasized D.misinterpreted 43.A.stretching B.persuading C.uplifting D.understanding 44.A.conflict B.compete C.associate D.agree 45.A.crafts B.vision C.motives D.competence 46.A.discount B.defend C.reverse D.receive 47.A.image B.market C.status D.object 48.A.manner B.purchase C.order D.context 49.A.putting off B.leaning toward C.turning down D.pushing through 50.A.qualities B.intentions C.potentials D.tendencies 51.A.overestimating B.grading C.suspecting D.developing 52.A.comment B.equivalent C.impression D.standard 53.A.quantity B.profile C.ceiling D.reputation 54.A.draft B.anticipation C.trend D.failure 55.A.deliberate B.positive C.distressing D.specific Section B Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices markedA,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the infornation given in the passage you have just read. 试题第7页（共14页） A O For 24-year-old Zaire Perry in Texas,making a humble Chinese egg dish she had never heard of a few : months ago was the beginning of an unexpected friendship.It began when Perry came across jidan geng,or steamed egg custard,on a popular China-based social platform.Many Americans who came to the platform are inspired to make an attempt at Chinese recipes.Then steamed egg custard,a salty dish not commonly found in 成 Chinese restaurants in U.S.,became extremely popular. 卡 Perry was itching to start steaming eggs but was at a loss with the many recipes floating around,until she connected with Hu Xiaoman,a 35-year-old mother in central China.Hu shared her family's recipe and then 张 applauded Perry's first attempt as a huge success:silky but firm custard covered with a thin layer of sauce,topped off with spring onions.Hu called Perry "a cooking genius."Steamed egg custard,involves just eggs,water and salt-simple at first glance,but even Chinese cooks who try it for the first time often fail to get the water-egg 加 proportion right and either overcook or undercook the eggs.Many other Chinese users also clicked their approval 数 游 on Perry's post and on the steamed-egg experiments of other Americans. 游 For Hu and Perry,steamed eggs were just the start.Separated by a 14-hour time difference and a language barrier,the two started sharing cooking tips.Hu said she was surprised to learn from Pery's recipes that a lot of O American dishes are served warm."My impression of American foods was that they are mostly cold,such as bread slices or salads.Her food made me feel warm,the warmth of family."From Texas,Perry said,"Food is something that can go beyond language or cultural barriers.I don't even speak Chinese and she speaks very little 0 English,and yet we're bonding over recipes." With the help of recent translation feature on the platform,Hu and Perry have gone on to share experiences and photos of their daily lives,mirroring the upgrade of friendly interactions between Americans and Chinese 区 people.As many netizens have recognized,the platform's focus on cultural content such as lifestyle and traveling ·: does contribute to the change. 56.The word"itching"in paragraph 2 can be replaced by A.eager B.hesitant C.grateful D.uncomfortable 57.What can we learn about steamed egg custard? A.Chinese restaurants in U.S.help make it popular. B.Beginners are likely to undercook or overcook it. C.The simple recipe makes the dish learner-friendly. D.The right water-egg proportion is mastered by few. 58.What can be concluded from the passage? 试题第8页（共14页） : : : A.Hu and Perry shared cooking tips and photographic skills : B.Hu encouraged Perry to become a cook in a Chinese restaurant. C.Perry helped to resolve Hu's misunderstanding of American dishes. D.Perry's post of eggs aroused other Americans'interest in Chinese dishes. 59.The passage is intended to convey the message that : A.a recipe in need is a recipe indeed B.steamed eggs can be a cultural symbol in China C.cuisine is an entrance into friendship and cultural exchange : D.social media should be widely used to overcome language barriers B ·: : The MZH Alumni Executive Mentor(校友导师)Program Program Backgr ound : The MZH Global Alumni Programs and MZH Shanghai's Center for Career Development (CCD)launched this program in 2014.The goal is to build up a lively alumni-student mentorship program that recognizes our alumni's : professional achievement while helping current MZH Shanghai students get knowledge,information and : perspectives from the real world and receive guidance from mentors on their future career plans. Highlights .Increase specific industry knowledge and enhance professional communication skills by interacting with director-level mentors from various industries such as financial services,legal services,technology,media and communication. : .Broaden real-world culture perspectives and improve understanding of workplace including China, .: Singapore,New York and others. .Gain support from a growing alumni network and a community of mentors and mentees from across the O : Globe. .Empower personal journey and cultivate potential for career desires in Asian Pacific's dynamic : landscape. : 区 Mentee Application ●Who can apply MZH Shanghai second year students,or MZH and MZH Abu Dhabi Students currently studying away in : Shanghai ○ Student must be in Good Academic Standing : 试题第9页（共14页） 可学科网·学易金卷器蔬限是斋 Student must be in Shanghai for the whole academic year (Fall Semester+Spring Semester) .What to prepare One-page English Resume 500-word Personal Statement &5-min Personal Video (program motivation and career desires) Application Form including your mentor choice and reasons (link and mentor profile will be given in September) ●ow to apply Application starts in September.Applicants need to complete the online application form.Please stay tuned to CCD emails (shanghai.carccrdevelopment@MZH.edu)and WeChat (ID:MZHShanghaiCCD).Successful applicants will be selected for the program and introduced to their alumni mentor via email by late October. 60.Which of the following is an aim of The MZH Alumni Executive Mentor Program? A.Building up a lively atmosphere on campus. B.Offering alumni job opportunities at MZH Shanghai C.Providing students with real-world insights and career advice D.Relating students to alumni who performed well academically 61.How can mentees benefit from the program? A.They can win the chance for overseas journeys. B.They can expand their global cultural viewpoints. C.They can get job offers in international corporations. D.They can enhance their communication with other mentees. 62.Applicants can know about the requirements for from Mentee Application. ①academic performance②age③application materials ④channel of application⑤deadline of application⑥nationality A.①③④⑤B.②③⑤⑥ C.①②③⑤ D.①②④⑥ C Less is More is a book with an ambitious subtitle:How Degrowth will Save the World.That's a big claim. but this is by Jason Hickel,one of the leading advocates of postgrowth thinking.He has a better chance than most at backing that up. Degrowth is often used as a controversial word,but here it is used in a more encouraging way.Hickel looks back to trace the origins of‘growthism',digging back through climate change to fossil fuels(化石撚料)，to economic growth and to capitalism.Capitalism"has a kind of totalitarian logic to it:every industry,every national 试题第10页（共14页） 学科网·学易金卷做好限是语 economy must grow,all the time,with no identifiable end-point."A central principle of capitalism is to take more than you give..Historically,that process has driven kingdoms and colonialism(殖民主义)，and today it drives climate change and ecological breakdown.Wealthier countries take from the global atmosphere in yet another form of colonialism. One of the most damaging things about capitalism is that it is "fundamentally ill from any concept of human need."It piles its rewards onto the wealthiest first.The more severe the poverty,the more invisible it is to capital,and it takes no account of what it destroys in the process of turning things into money. Instead,we should find ways to prioritise what matters most.More,in already wealthy countries,is not something that matters.Hickel calculates that with better distribution and investment in public goods,the US economy could be 65%smaller with no loss in wellbeing.Good lives are grounded in community,meaningful work,in societies that cooperate rather than compete.People and planet are being pushed to breaking point to no good end,says Hickel. As the book moves into its solutions,a series of antidotes (to growth are revealed.Justice is one of them.Abundance (is another-growth actually relies on people being unsatisfied.These sorts of ideas hint at much more interesting possibilities for a post-capitalist future. "For 500 years,"Hickel writes,"capitalist growth has been a process of enclosure and dispossession. Degrowth represents a reversal of this process.It represents release.It represents an opportunity for recovery and repair." This is an elegant evolution of degrowth ideas,expanding what the term can mean.Degrowth begins as a process of taking less.But in the end it opens up a whole landscape of possibility,moving us from poverty to abundance,from dominance to reciprocity,and from loneliness and separation to connection with a world that's full of life Hard to argue with that.Perhaps degrowth will save the world. 63.According to Hickel,it is that causes ecological breakdown. A.capitalism's unceasing drive for growth B.a lack of technological advancement C.insufficient governmental regulation D.overinvestment in public goods 64.It can be inferred from the passage that Hickel holds that A.capitalism to some extent meets the human need B.colonialism is hard to avoid even in modern times 试题第11页（共14页） C.capitalist growth has increasingly prioritised recovery and repair O D.less wealthy countries need better distribution than wealthy ones 65.What does the word"reciprocity"(paragraph 7)most probably mean? A.An unequal sharing of various resources. B.Arelationship based on continuous giving. C.The possibility to compete fairly and freely. 卡 D.The exchange of rights and mutual support. 66.According to the passage,what does"degrowth"refer to? 张 A.Intensifying capitalist growth in an eco-friendly way. B.The prioritising of individual growth over community welfare. C.Boosting economic development in order to reach a state of abundance D.The reduction of economic growth to focus on sustainability and well-being. 数 滞 Section C 游 Directions:Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once.Note that there are two sentences more than you need. O On-the-go Americans are increasingly consuming their morning calories over several hours instead of sitting down to enjoy a plate of pancakes,bacon and eggs in one sitting.The case of the morning chewing is being initiated by the belief that it's healthier to eat several smaller meals instead of three squares a day. What qualifies as a snack or a meal is still a matter of perspective.67 General Mills,Quaker Oats and other brands are adding to their lineup of small-packaged bars and yogurts.And Jimmy Dean this summer introduced mini-breakfast sandwiches. 区 It's breakfast in stages.People will eat something at home,then stop at a convenience store for coffee and : maybe a little something.68 The number of times Americans snack is rising faster in the morning than during the afternoon or evening.After all,it's easier and less time-consuming to pop a few snacks in your backpack for later enjoyment than to sit down for a prepared meal Turning the snacking habit into an all-day affair would be a major growth driver for the already massive snack food industry.Sales of all snack foods reached S16.64 billion in the past year,up 3.3 percent from a year before,according to Nielsen.Of course,food companies have tried before to get people to eat outside of typical meal times.69 People generally feel they should eat healthy in the mornings to start the day off right. Unfortunately,snacking is generally associated with junk food. Therefore,food companies are trying every means to make the idea of tearing into a snack before noon 试题第12页（共14页) easier to swallow. 70 Products that are less than 300 calories and have more fiber or whole grains are quickly launched on the market.The idea is that such snacks will help people stay energized or feel full longer, O : making morning snacking a psychologically acceptable act. : : : A.Sustaining energy while on the move all day without sacrificing flavor is the overall rule. B.Nutritional benefits of packaged goodies are repeatedly mentioned. : C.There is a commonly held idea that more frequent meals can help influence weight loss. D.But food companies are already rolling out smaller bites that feed the growing appetite for morning treats. E.Marketing morning snacks is trickier,though. : F.The deconstruction of breakfast is definitely happening. IV.Summary Writing(共10分) : Directions:Read the following passage.Sunumarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more 。: than 60 words.Use your own words as far as possible. : How to improve clinical trials? Last year,a Swiss medicine company published a review of the clinical trials on drugs it had held between : 2016 and 2021.It found that black people were under-represented in all but one.Surprisingly,that news represents progress,because it shows that people are becoming more aware of a dangerous bias (that sets back the O safety of medical treatments. Many trials leave out certain groups-children,for example,or people with physical or learning disabilities,pregnant women and the elderly.There are good explanations for the exclusion,such as the difficulty of getting informed permission or the potential harm to unborn children.Yet the consequences can be serious.A : recent review found that half of trials around the world testing hip-fracture (interventions excluded : .: : people who lived in nursing homes,were old or had some sort of understanding problems.Though these groups : make up almost a third of all patients suffering hip fractures,it is unclear if the interventions will work as safely or O : as effectively on them.Their doctors face a tough choice:tell their patients to take the medicine anyway,with uncertain results;or deny them new treatments. : Obtaining informed permission for trials is not always easy,especially from people with learning 8 disabilities.Accounting for different groups'risks of side-effects can complicate the analysis of the data.Even so, broadening the range of trials'participants can be practically useful,because it might lead to important new findings in medicine. : Fortunately,the bias of clinical testing may be changing.The US government has recently proposed to reduce O barriers and appeal to a wider range of participants by reducing the costs and commitments required for patients to : 试题第13页（共14页） : : 一学科网·学易金卷两树限家是品 participate.Countries like America and Britain are discussing publishing regulations that require trial organisers to explain whom they ought to include and how they plan to include them. V.Translation(共15分。第1小题和第2小题，每题3分；第3题4分；第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets 72.这部电影为推动中国文化走向世界做出了很大贡献。(contribute)(汉译英) 73.他忘了在饭盒上贴标签，有人不小心错拿了。(label)(汉译英) 74.在中国，绿色能源发展迅速，越来越多的人选择电动汽车来保护环境和减少污染。(evolve)(汉译英) 75.上周末，在春意盎然的植物园，我和我的初中英语王老师不期而遇，我们都非常激动。(wi©h)(汉译 英) I.Guided Writing共25分) 76.Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. (社会热点)假如你是民启中学的学生，开学伊始，学校将开展“阳光体育(Sunshine Sports)”活动，项目包 括篮球、足球、羽毛球、乒乓球和踢毽子(shuttlecock)等，建议每位学生至少选择一个项目报名参加。你作 为学生会的成员，请写一篇文章对此活动进行宣传，你的文章必须包含以下内容： ·选择其中一个项目介绍其特点或优势： 简单解释该项目的申报条件和训练安排。 (文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称) 试题第14页（共14页）听力考试正式开始。Do you know what time the train goes into the city? Normally it's every twenty minutes, but this is weekend. So i'm not sure. Question, what does the woman imply the man should do? Listen to the . next question. There you are. Finally, we'd Better hurry up if we expected to get a seed. The lectures start in fifteen minutes. These things never start on time. And anyway, I don't think . IT would be crowded. What does the man imply? Listen to the next question. I studied french in high school, but I never really learned IT until I spent the summer in paris. Really using the language makes all the differences. Doesn't IT question, what does the man mean? Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office? Your guess is as good as mine. I'm new . around here. Question, what does the woman mean? Listen to the next question. Hey, that's a great sweater you're wearing. IT looks really warm. Yeah, but I wish I bought a coat like you did. It's really freezing today. Question, what does the woman imply? Listen to the next question. I just found out the registration of the creative writing class is full. Now I have to wait another whole year to get in. Why don't you check again after the first week? Somebody might drop IT question, what does the man . suggest the woman do? Listen to the next question. I'm going to new york on business and somebody said you were the right person to talk to about what I can do there for fun. You bet I am, but I hope you've got at . least a month. question. What does the man imply? Listen to the next question. Would you like to go to a lecture tonight in the meeting hall at some guy who spent a year living in an article? No kidding. I'm doing over port on antartica from my geography . class question. How does the woman feel? Listen to the next question. You know, tim is hard to talk to now, ever since he won the tennis game last week and got the photograph in the local paper. Yeah, I know what you mean. I guess it's all going to his head . question. What does the woman mean about tim? Listen to the next question. You wouldn't believe the line at the auto inspection center. I waited more than two hours to get through IT. That's what you should get for waiting until the last day of the month. Question, what does the woman imply? Listen to the next question. Good evening. I'm Peter crane with the six o'clock news, at least the seventeen people have been injured in the road accident that took place on the m one near lees last night. The police said that the truck which caused the accident, was traveling about eighty five miles an hour, well over the sixty million hour speed limit for heavy goods vehicles. Two thousand six hundred workers have walked out of the poor car factory in coventry in protest against the companies pay offer. The unions have asked for a race of eight point five percent there. I'll be a meeting between their leaders and management later today. The latest unemployment figures have been released for this year. They show an increase of one hundred and fifty thousand, two hundred and sixty three on last year years figures. This brings the total number of the unemployed to approximately one million, four hundred and ninety thousand, the employment minister says. This increase has been caused by the relocation of several factories from britain to the five east. Estate agents are predicting that house Prices will continue to rise this year, making IT extremely difficult for first time buyers to get onto the property letter. It's estimated that house Prices have increased by a third in the last five years. The average Price of a three bedroom house in southeast england is now two hundred and fifty five thousand nine hundred pounds. And the weather for the . weekend. Good evening. I'm Peter crane with the six o'clock news. At least the seventeen people have been injured in the road accident that took place on the m one new leads last night. The police said that the truck which caused the accident was traveling about eighty five miles an hour, well over the sixty million hour speed limit for heavy goods vehicles. Two thousand six hundred workers have walked out of the poor car factory in coventry in protest against the companies pay offer. The unions have asked for a race of eight point five percent. They'll be a meeting between their leaders and management later today. The latest unemployment figures have been released for this year. They show an increase of one hundred and fifty thousand, two hundred and sixty three on last year's figures. This brings the total number of the unemployed to approximately one million, four hundred and ninety thousand, the employment minister says. This increase has been caused by the relocation of several factories from britain to the five east. Estate agents are predicting that house Prices will continue to rise this year, making IT extremely difficult for first time buyers to get onto the property letter is estimated that house Prices have increased by a third in the last five years. The average Price of a three bedroom house in southeast england is now two hundred and fifty five thousand nine hundred pounds, and the weather for the weekend. Questions eleven, which of the following is a reason for the car accident on the m one? Twelve, what have workers in coventry protested against? Thirteen, what do estate agents say about house prizes? Listen to the next question. This semester, we've been looking at fear from biological perspective. While someone asked whether the tendency to be fearful is genetic. Some studies done with mice indicate that mammals do inherent fearfulness to some degree. In one study, for instance, a group of mice were placed in the brightly lid open boxes with no hiding places. Some of the mice wandered around the box and didn't appear to be bothered about being so exposed. But other, the mice didn't move. They stayed up against one war, which indicates that they were afraid when mice like this were bread with one another repeatedly. After about twelve or so generations, then all of the mates showed similar signs are fearfulness. And even when the newborn mice from this generation were raised by a mother, and with other mice who were not fearful, those mice still tended to be fearful. Now why is this? Well, it's thought that the specific gene in animal bodies have influenced the anxious behavior. These genes are associated with particular nerve cells in the brain. And the degree of overall fearfulness in the memo seems to depend in the large part, on the presence or absence of these nerve cells. And this appears apply to humans as well. By the way, this semester we've been looking at fear from biological perspective. While someone asked whether the tendency to be fearful is genetic. Some studies done with my indicate that mammals do inherent fearfulness to some degree. In one study, for instance, a group of mice were placed in the brightly LED open boxes with no hiding places. Some of them might wandered around the box and didn't appear to be bothered about being so exposed, but all the mice didn't move. They stayed up against one war, which indicates that they were afraid when mice like this were bread with one another repeatedly. After about twelve or so generations, then all of the most showed similar signs of fearfulness. And even when the newborn e mice from this generation were raised by a mother, and with other mice who were not fearful, those mines still tended to be fearful. Now why is this? Well, it's thought that the specific gene in animal bodies have influenced the anxious behaviour. These genes are associated with particular nerve cells in the brain and the degree of overall fearfulness in the memo seems depend in the large part on the presents or absence of these nerve cells, and this appears to apply to humans as well, by the way. Questions fourteen, what is the talk mainly about. Fifteen, how did some of the mice in the study show that they were afraid? Sixteen, according to the speaker, what leads to a mam's tendency to be fearful? Listen to the next question. Gosh, john has just love. Being back in my hometown is the perfect place to get married? Yeah, I guess it's pretty good. I can't wait for the wedding. It's going to be a . great party, a party, john. This wedding is supposed to be a romantic event for you and me. Yeah, that's fine. But i'm also definitely going to party with the gloomed men at the wedding reception. That's right. We have to plan the reception too. How many people do you think will come? I don't know, but we have a pretty big wedding party, and I have a really big family. That's true. I don't think I would be able to remember the names of all my in laws. Don't worry, I often forget some of their . names to say, john, do you know who your best man is going to be? No, I haven't decided yet. I'll probably choose whichever friend can give the best toast. What about your made of honor? I haven't had time to decide because i've been so busy thinking about all the other planning. We haven't even talked about the rehearsal dinner yet. Don't worry, the groom's family is supposed to plan the rehearsal dinner. It's the tradition. Let's just get a wedding planner to . do all the work for us. A wedding plan. I don't want a stranger to plan. Well, if you don't want to get a wedding planner, my mother said he would be happy to help you plan the wedding. Gosh, john, I just love being back in my hometown is the perfect place to get married. Yeah, I guess it's pretty good. I can't wait for the wedding. It's going to be a great party. a party, john. This wedding is supposed to be a romantic event for you and me. Yeah, that's fine. But i'm also definitely going to party with the grooves men at the wedding reception. That's right. We have to plan the reception. How many people do you think will come? I don't know, but we have a pretty big wedding party, and I have a really big family. That's true. I don't think I will be able to remember the names of all my in laws. Don't worry, I often forget some of their . names to say, john, do you know who your best man is . going to be? No, I haven't decided. I'll probably choose whichever friend can give the best toast. What about your made of onor? Haven't had time to decide because i've been so busy thinking about all the other planning. We haven't even talked about the rehearsal dinner yet. Don't worry, the grue's family is supposed to plan the rehearsal dinner. It's the tradition. Let's just get a wedding planner to do . all the work for us. A wedding plan. I don't want a stranger to plan our wedding. Well. if you don't want to get a wedding planner, my mother said he would be happy to help you plan . the wedding questions. Seventeen, where will the couple get married? Eighteen, how will the man probably choose best man? Nineteen, who is supposed to plan the rehearsal dinner? Twenty, why doesn't the woman want to get a wedding planner? 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试（上海卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1． A．Go to catch the next train. B．Listen to the traffic report. C．Go to the city by other transportation. D．Check the weekend schedule. 2． A．It doesn’t take a long time to get there. B．The lectures have been put off. C．There is no need to hurry. D．The lectures have already started. 3． A．The woman should have gone to Paris earlier. B．He studied French in a different way in high school. C．Life in Paris helped improve the woman’s language skills. D．The woman must have had a good teacher in Paris. 4． A．She thinks the post office is nearby. B．She is also looking for the post office. C．She thinks the man’s guess is right. D．She doesn’t know where the post office is. 5． A．Her coat is similar to the man’s. B．The man needn’t have brought the coat. C．Her sweater is not warm enough. D．The man shouldn’t have worn a sweater. 6． A．Make sure the registration office didn’t make a mistake. B．Decide whether to drop the course in the first week. C．Find out if a place opens up in the course later. D．Take the course of the creative writing next year. 7． A．He recently spent a month in New York. B．He can recommend many things to do. C．He suggests the woman extend her trip. D．He bets the woman will have fun there. 8． A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Proud. D．Embarrassed. 9． A．He talks less than he used to. B．He hasn’t had time to play tennis recently. C．He shouldn’t have behaved so proudly. D．He has never talked to her after the game. 10． A．The man should have had his car inspected earlier. B．There are always a lot of people at the auto inspection center. C．She waited longer than the man did to have her car inspected. D．The auto inspection center will close at the end of the month. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 11．A．The truck’s over speeding. B．The truck’s heavy load. C．The terrible weather. D．The pedestrians’ carelessness. 12．A．The relocation of several factories. B．The company’s pay offer. C．The high rate of unemployment. D．The union’s demand. 13．A．They will increase by a third this year. B．They have been rising in the last five years. C．The average price of a house in the UK is £255,900 D．They make it extremely difficult for those on the property ladder to buy a house. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14．A．What causes fearfulness externally. B．Why mice are particularly fearful animals. C．Whether fearfulness is inherited or not. D．How animals react to frightening situations. 15．A．They wandered around the box. B．They bred again and again. C．They couldn’t find a hiding place. D．They remained close to one wall. 16．A．Some changes in the nervous system. B．The interference from human beings. C．The size of nerve cells in the brain. D．The existence of certain nerve cells. Questions 17 through 20 are bused on the following conversation. 17．A．In the woman’s hometown. B．In the man’s hometown. C．Outside their hometown. D．In a small town. 18．A．Choose whichever friend can give the best toast. B．Choose whichever friend can plan the reception. C．Choose whichever friend knows all their in-laws. D．Choose whichever friend knows a lot about weddings. 19．A．The bride’s family. B．A wedding planner. C．The groom’s family. D．The new couple. 20．A．She doesn’t think it is a tradition. B．She thinks her mother-in-law can plan the wedding well. C．She thinks it will cost too much to have a wedding planner. D．She doesn’t want her wedding to be in the charge of someone unknown to her. II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. （新题材）German Subway Station Catches Everyone’s Attention If you have the chance to travel to Frankfurt, it’s worth making a stop at the Bockenheimer Warte subway station just to see its unique entryway. 21 has a vivid imagination might be convinced of the existence of powerful supervillains (超级反派). The eye-catching architecture that marks the entrance to the station looks as if a 22 (threaten) giant has lifted up a tram car and thrown it into the solid concrete sidewalk. In reality, it has a much 23 (practical) origin. The construction of this station entrance, which looks particularly like the wreckage of a trolley car half buried in the ground, 24 (credit) to an architect named Zbigniew Peter Pininski. 25 (feature) familiar objects, such as apples, eggs, birds, pipes, and clocks, in unusual contexts, he was able to arouse a sense of wonder and curiosity among viewers. In addition to his love for abstract art, Pininski also had another reason 26 accounted for his motivation to build such a unique subway entrance. At the time, the subway station was simply a proposal 27 (extend) Frankfurt’s subway system. Many of the local residents were concerned about the impact the construction and development 28 (have) on the community. The issue led to a fierce debate, with some people opposed to the project. Pininski’s unusual design helped win over enough support for the subway station to get “the green light”, and it was built in 1986. While some residents still complained about the expansion of the subway network into their area, Pininski’s creative architecture won praise from many 29 .It has even become a tourist attraction for people to shoot photos of themselves near what could be described 30 a work of art. Magritte, the late Belgian surrealist master, would have approved of the Bockenheimer Warte subway station. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. advocating    B．alongside    C． committed   D．convincing      E. handle   F. logic   G. motivate   H. organizational   I. primitively    J. sustain   K. visual The Art of Persuasion Persuasion is the art of influencing others’ thoughts, feelings and actions. It’s about 31 people to see things from your perspective, adopt your ideas or take specific actions. When you’re negotiating a business deal, 32 a cause or simply trying to get your point across, persuasion plays a crucial role. Employers place a great value on employees with persuasion skills because they can impact several aspects of job performance. Besides, teamwork and leadership rely heavily on the power of persuasion to get things done. Without persuasion skills, employees may not be as 33 to or convinced of the importance of an organization’s vision and long-term mission. Effective use of persuasion skills will not only help get your coworkers excited about your ideas, it’ll also help you 34 them to achieve a common goal. In order to learn the art of persuasion at the workplace, you need to understand how to 35 conflicts and reach agreements. Good communication is the first step in effective persuasion, but 36 and reasoning are just as important. Before you can get somebody on-board with your goal, you should help them understand why they should pursue it. Using 37 aids to back up your ideas can help illustrate your ideas better. Successful persuasion skills are based on your ability to have positive interactions and maintain meaningful relationships with people. In order to 38 those relationships, you must be able to work in their best interests as well. Your coworkers are more likely to agree with you when they succeed 39 . The more they achieve and the greater progress they make, the more they trust your judgement and strength. We persuade and get persuaded every day. A vast majority of people favour cooperation and teamwork over traditional 40 structures; no one likes to be told what to do or to be pushed around. Therefore, organizations and leaders should adopt powerful persuasion skills to bring about necessary changes. III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Compliments are no straightforward matter and require skills and knowledge. Done well, words of praise can be 41 for human relations at home and at work. But done poorly, compliments can be ineffective, even destructive. What follows is a research-based guide to tell you what kind of compliments are 42 . Whether the compliment is effective in 43 the other person depends on whether it is believable, appropriate, and unqualified. To begin with, a good compliment must not 44 with its recipient’s self-image. If you tell me my hair looks good, I will dismiss it and suspect your 45 , because I have no hair on the head. More generally, people with low self-esteem don’t usually receive compliments well, probably because the compliment does not ring true with their negative view of themselves, and so they 46 it. Even if a compliment agrees with one’s self-image, scholars writing in 2022 in Current Psychology concluded, it must meet three criteria to be accepted by its 47 . The praise must come from a person with credibility to give it, it must be sincere and unplanned, and it must occur in the appropriate 48 . Consider, for example, how you’d respond to an excessive compliment from a salesperson you’d never met about how smart you are when you’re 49 a particular purchase. You’d probably find that kind of compliment annoying, because the person doesn’t know you well enough to judge your true 50 and is simply praising you to make a sale. The compliment fails on all three counts: the praiser lacks credibility, their sincerity is suspect, and your willingness to spend money in a store is not a meaningful context for 51 your intelligence. Some compliments are not just ineffective; they actually cause harm. My Harvard colleagues have conducted research into backhanded praise, which puts someone down by comparing their good quality with a negative 52 . An example of a destructive compliment would be “You look pretty good for a guy with no hair on the head” — not that I’m insecure or anything — because this sets such a low 53 on the praise. Other ways to give negative praise include comparisons with past 54 (“This draft is certainly better than the last one”), with poor expectations (“Your work is better than I expected”), and with a conventional conception (“This work isn’t bad for a Yale graduate”). In their experiments, the authors found that the complimenters thought these backhanded comparisons were 55 , but both recipients and third-party observers disagreed. 41．A．universal B．efficient C．heartfelt D．comforting 42．A．showered B．preferred C．emphasized D．misinterpreted 43．A．stretching B．persuading C．uplifting D．understanding 44．A．conflict B．compete C．associate D．agree 45．A．crafts B．vision C．motives D．competence 46．A．discount B．defend C．reverse D．receive 47．A．image B．market C．status D．object 48．A．manner B．purchase C．order D．context 49．A．putting off B．leaning toward C．turning down D．pushing through 50．A．qualities B．intentions C．potentials D．tendencies 51．A．overestimating B．grading C．suspecting D．developing 52．A．comment B．equivalent C．impression D．standard 53．A．quantity B．profile C．ceiling D．reputation 54．A．draft B．anticipation C．trend D．failure 55．A．deliberate B．positive C．distressing D．specific Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A For 24-year-old Zaire Perry in Texas, making a humble Chinese egg dish she had never heard of a few months ago was the beginning of an unexpected friendship. It began when Perry came across jidan geng, or steamed egg custard, on a popular China-based social platform. Many Americans who came to the platform are inspired to make an attempt at Chinese recipes. Then steamed egg custard, a salty dish not commonly found in Chinese restaurants in U.S., became extremely popular.   Perry was itching to start steaming eggs but was at a loss with the many recipes floating around, until she connected with Hu Xiaoman, a 35-year-old mother in central China. Hu shared her family’s recipe and then applauded Perry’s first attempt as a huge success: silky but firm custard covered with a thin layer of sauce, topped off with spring onions. Hu called Perry “a cooking genius.” Steamed egg custard, involves just eggs, water and salt — simple at first glance, but even Chinese cooks who try it for the first time often fail to get the water-egg proportion right and either overcook or undercook the eggs. Many other Chinese users also clicked their approval on Perry’s post and on the steamed-egg experiments of other Americans. For Hu and Perry, steamed eggs were just the start. Separated by a 14-hour time difference and a language barrier, the two started sharing cooking tips. Hu said she was surprised to learn from Perry’s recipes that a lot of American dishes are served warm. “My impression of American foods was that they are mostly cold, such as bread slices or salads. Her food made me feel warm, the warmth of family.” From Texas, Perry said, “Food is something that can go beyond language or cultural barriers. I don’t even speak Chinese and she speaks very little English, and yet we’re bonding over recipes.” With the help of recent translation feature on the platform, Hu and Perry have gone on to share experiences and photos of their daily lives, mirroring the upgrade of friendly interactions between Americans and Chinese people. As many netizens have recognized, the platform’s focus on cultural content such as lifestyle and traveling does contribute to the change. 56．The word “itching” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”. A．eager B．hesitant C．grateful D．uncomfortable 57．What can we learn about steamed egg custard? A．Chinese restaurants in U.S. help make it popular. B．Beginners are likely to undercook or overcook it. C．The simple recipe makes the dish learner-friendly. D．The right water-egg proportion is mastered by few. 58．What can be concluded from the passage? A．Hu and Perry shared cooking tips and photographic skills. B．Hu encouraged Perry to become a cook in a Chinese restaurant. C．Perry helped to resolve Hu’s misunderstanding of American dishes. D．Perry’s post of eggs aroused other Americans’ interest in Chinese dishes. 59．The passage is intended to convey the message that ______. A．a recipe in need is a recipe indeed B．steamed eggs can be a cultural symbol in China C．cuisine is an entrance into friendship and cultural exchange D．social media should be widely used to overcome language barriers B The MZH Alumni Executive Mentor (校友导师) Program Program Background The MZH Global Alumni Programs and MZH Shanghai’s Center for Career Development (CCD) launched this program in 2014. The goal is to build up a lively alumni-student mentorship program that recognizes our alumni’s professional achievement while helping current MZH Shanghai students get knowledge, information and perspectives from the real world and receive guidance from mentors on their future career plans. Highlights ●Increase specific industry knowledge and enhance professional communication skills by interacting with director-level mentors from various industries such as financial services, legal services, technology, media and communication. ●Broaden real-world culture perspectives and improve understanding of workplace including China, Singapore, New York and others. ●Gain support from a growing alumni network and a community of mentors and mentees from across the Globe. ●Empower personal journey and cultivate potential for career desires in Asian Pacific’s dynamic landscape. Mentee Application ●Who can apply ◇MZH Shanghai second year students, or MZH and MZH Abu Dhabi Students currently studying away in Shanghai ◇Student must be in Good Academic Standing ◇Student must be in Shanghai for the whole academic year (Fall Semester+Spring Semester) ●What to prepare ◇One-page English Resume ◇500-word Personal Statement & 5-min Personal Video (program motivation and career desires) ◇Application Form including your mentor choice and reasons (link and mentor profile will be given in September) ●How to apply Application starts in September. Applicants need to complete the online application form. Please stay tuned to CCD emails (shanghai.carccrdevelopment@MZH.edu) and WeChat (ID: MZHShanghaiCCD). Successful applicants will be selected for the program and introduced to their alumni mentor via email by late October. 60．Which of the following is an aim of The MZH Alumni Executive Mentor Program? A．Building up a lively atmosphere on campus. B．Offering alumni job opportunities at MZH Shanghai. C．Providing students with real-world insights and career advice. D．Relating students to alumni who performed well academically. 61．How can mentees benefit from the program? A．They can win the chance for overseas journeys. B．They can expand their global cultural viewpoints. C．They can get job offers in international corporations. D．They can enhance their communication with other mentees. 62．Applicants can know about the requirements for ________ from Mentee Application. ①academic performance ②age ③application materials ④channel of application ⑤deadline of application ⑥nationality A．①③④⑤ B．②③⑤⑥ C．①②③⑤ D．①②④⑥ C Less is More is a book with an ambitious subtitle: How Degrowth Will Save the World. That’s a big claim, but this is by Jason Hickel, one of the leading advocates of postgrowth thinking. He has a better chance than most at backing that up. Degrowth is often used as a controversial word, but here it is used in a more encouraging way. Hickel looks back to trace the origins of ‘growthism’, digging back through climate change to fossil fuels (化石燃料), to economic growth and to capitalism. Capitalism “has a kind of totalitarian logic to it: every industry, every national economy must grow, all the time, with no identifiable end-point.” A central principle of capitalism is to take more than you give. Historically, that process has driven kingdoms and colonialism (殖民主义), and today it drives climate change and ecological breakdown. Wealthier countries take from the global atmosphere in yet another form of colonialism. One of the most damaging things about capitalism is that it is “fundamentally ill from any concept of human need.” It piles its rewards onto the wealthiest first. The more severe the poverty, the more invisible it is to capital, and it takes no account of what it destroys in the process of turning things into money. Instead, we should find ways to prioritise what matters most. More, in already wealthy countries, is not something that matters. Hickel calculates that with better distribution and investment in public goods, the US economy could be 65% smaller with no loss in wellbeing. Good lives are grounded in community, meaningful work, in societies that cooperate rather than compete. People and planet are being pushed to breaking point to no good end, says Hickel. As the book moves into its solutions, a series of antidotes (解药) to growth are revealed. Justice is one of them. Abundance (富足) is another—growth actually relies on people being unsatisfied. These sorts of ideas hint at much more interesting possibilities for a post-capitalist future. “For 500 years,” Hickel writes, “capitalist growth has been a process of enclosure and dispossession. Degrowth represents a reversal of this process. It represents release. It represents an opportunity for recovery and repair.” This is an elegant evolution of degrowth ideas, expanding what the term can mean. Degrowth begins as a process of taking less. But in the end it opens up a whole landscape of possibility, moving us from poverty to abundance, from dominance to reciprocity, and from loneliness and separation to connection with a world that’s full of life. Hard to argue with that. Perhaps degrowth will save the world. 63．According to Hickel, it is _____ that causes ecological breakdown. A．capitalism’s unceasing drive for growth B．a lack of technological advancement C．insufficient governmental regulation D．overinvestment in public goods 64．It can be inferred from the passage that Hickel holds that _____. A．capitalism to some extent meets the human need B．colonialism is hard to avoid even in modern times C．capitalist growth has increasingly prioritised recovery and repair D．less wealthy countries need better distribution than wealthy ones 65．What does the word “reciprocity” (paragraph 7) most probably mean? A．An unequal sharing of various resources. B．A relationship based on continuous giving. C．The possibility to compete fairly and freely. D．The exchange of rights and mutual support. 66．According to the passage, what does “degrowth” refer to? A．Intensifying capitalist growth in an eco-friendly way. B．The prioritising of individual growth over community welfare. C．Boosting economic development in order to reach a state of abundance. D．The reduction of economic growth to focus on sustainability and well-being. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. On-the-go Americans are increasingly consuming their morning calories over several hours instead of sitting down to enjoy a plate of pancakes, bacon and eggs in one sitting. The case of the morning chewing is being initiated by the belief that it’s healthier to eat several smaller meals instead of three squares a day. What qualifies as a snack or a meal is still a matter of perspective. 67 General Mills, Quaker Oats and other brands are adding to their lineup of small-packaged bars and yogurts. And Jimmy Dean this summer introduced mini-breakfast sandwiches. It’s breakfast in stages. People will eat something at home, then stop at a convenience store for coffee and maybe a little something.   68 The number of times Americans snack is rising faster in the morning than during the afternoon or evening. After all, it’s easier and less time- consuming to pop a few snacks in your backpack for later enjoyment than to sit down for a prepared meal. Turning the snacking habit into an all-day affair would be a major growth driver for the already massive snack food industry. Sales of all snack foods reached S16. 64 billion in the past year, up 3. 3 percent from a year before, according to Nielsen. Of course, food companies have tried before to get people to eat outside of typical meal times.   69 People generally feel they should eat healthy in the mornings to start the day off right. Unfortunately, snacking is generally associated with junk food. Therefore, food companies are trying every means to make the idea of tearing into a snack before noon easier to swallow. 70 Products that are less than 300 calories and have more fiber or whole grains are quickly launched on the market. The idea is that such snacks will help people stay energized or feel full longer, making morning snacking a psychologically acceptable act. A．Sustaining energy while on the move all day without sacrificing flavor is the overall rule. B．Nutritional benefits of packaged goodies are repeatedly mentioned. C．There is a commonly held idea that more frequent meals can help influence weight loss. D．But food companies are already rolling out smaller bites that feed the growing appetite for morning treats. E．Marketing morning snacks is trickier, though. F．The deconstruction of breakfast is definitely happening. IV.Summary Writing (共10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. How to improve clinical trials？ Last year, a Swiss medicine company published a review of the clinical trials on drugs it had held between 2016 and 2021. It found that black people were under-represented in all but one. Surprisingly, that news represents progress, because it shows that people are becoming more aware of a dangerous bias (偏见) that sets back the safety of medical treatments. Many trials leave out certain groups — children, for example, or people with physical or learning disabilities, pregnant women and the elderly. There are good explanations for the exclusion, such as the difficulty of getting informed permission or the potential harm to unborn children. Yet the consequences can be serious. A recent review found that half of trials around the world testing hip-fracture (髋骨骨折) interventions excluded people who lived in nursing homes, were old or had some sort of understanding problems. Though these groups make up almost a third of all patients suffering hip fractures, it is unclear if the interventions will work as safely or as effectively on them. Their doctors face a tough choice: tell their patients to take the medicine anyway, with uncertain results; or deny them new treatments. Obtaining informed permission for trials is not always easy, especially from people with learning disabilities. Accounting for different groups’ risks of side-effects can complicate the analysis of the data. Even so, broadening the range of trials’ participants can be practically useful, because it might lead to important new findings in medicine. Fortunately, the bias of clinical testing may be changing. The US government has recently proposed to reduce barriers and appeal to a wider range of participants by reducing the costs and commitments required for patients to participate. Countries like America and Britain are discussing publishing regulations that require trial organisers to explain whom they ought to include and how they plan to include them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 72．这部电影为推动中国文化走向世界做出了很大贡献。(contribute) (汉译英) 73．他忘了在饭盒上贴标签，有人不小心错拿了。(label) (汉译英) 74．在中国，绿色能源发展迅速，越来越多的人选择电动汽车来保护环境和减少污染。(evolve) (汉译英) 75．上周末，在春意盎然的植物园，我和我的初中英语王老师不期而遇，我们都非常激动。 (which) (汉译英) VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 76．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. （社会热点）假如你是民启中学的学生，开学伊始，学校将开展“阳光体育(Sunshine Sports)”活动，项目包括篮球、足球、羽毛球、乒乓球和踢毽子(shuttlecock)等，建议每位学生至少选择一个项目报名参加。你作为学生会的成员，请写一篇文章对此活动进行宣传，你的文章必须包含以下内容： ·选择其中一个项目介绍其特点或优势； ·简单解释该项目的申报条件和训练安排。 (文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试（上海卷） 参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） I． Listening Comprehension （25%） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C C D C C B B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B B C D D A A C D II．Grammar and Vocabulary （20%） Section A 21．Whoever 22．threatening 23．more practical 24．was credited 25．Featuring 26．that/which 27．to extend 28．would have 29．others 30．as Section B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．G 35．E 36．F 37．K 38．J 39．B 40．H III．Reading Comprehension （45%） Section A 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．B Section B 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．C 61．B 62．A 63．A 64．B 65．D 66．D Section C 67．D 68．F 69．E 70．B IV．概要写作（10%） 71．A Swiss firm’s review suggested a dangerous bias in clinical trials. Certain groups of people being excluded from trials may lead to harmful consequences. Despite some difficulties, involving more participants can lead to new medical insights. Luckily, there’s progress including reducing the barriers to attract more participants and publishing rules to address this issue. V. Translation （15%） 72．The film contributes/ has contributed significantly to promoting Chinese culture to the world. 73．He forgot to label his lunchbox, so someone accidentally took it./He forgot to label his lunchbox, so someone took it by mistake. 74．In China, green energy evolves rapidly, as more people choose electric cars to protect the environment and reduce pollution. 75．Last weekend, my English teacher in junior high school, Mr./Ms. Wang, and I came across in the botanical garden in full spring bloom, which excited us a lot. VI. Guided Writing （25%） One possible version: Embrace Sunshine Sports, Ignite Youthful Passion As the new semester begins, our school is launching the “Sunshine Sports” campaign, offering a vibrant array of activities including basketball, football, badminton, table tennis, and shuttlecock kicking. Among these options, badminton stands out as a particularly appealing choice. Known for its fast-paced action and strategic depth, badminton not only enhances physical fitness but also sharpens reflexes and mental agility. To join the badminton club, there are no stringent requirements — just a passion for the game and a willingness to learn. Training sessions will be held twice a week, led by experienced coaches who will guide us through the basics and help us refine our skills. Let’s seize this opportunity to step out of our comfort zones, make new friends, and embrace the spirit of Sunshine Sports. Together, we can create a healthier, more vibrant campus environment. 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试（上海卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1． A．Go to catch the next train. B．Listen to the traffic report. C．Go to the city by other transportation. D．Check the weekend schedule. 2． A．It doesn’t take a long time to get there. B．The lectures have been put off. C．There is no need to hurry. D．The lectures have already started. 3． A．The woman should have gone to Paris earlier. B．He studied French in a different way in high school. C．Life in Paris helped improve the woman’s language skills. D．The woman must have had a good teacher in Paris. 4． A．She thinks the post office is nearby. B．She is also looking for the post office. C．She thinks the man’s guess is right. D．She doesn’t know where the post office is. 5． A．Her coat is similar to the man’s. B．The man needn’t have brought the coat. C．Her sweater is not warm enough. D．The man shouldn’t have worn a sweater. 6． A．Make sure the registration office didn’t make a mistake. B．Decide whether to drop the course in the first week. C．Find out if a place opens up in the course later. D．Take the course of the creative writing next year. 7． A．He recently spent a month in New York. B．He can recommend many things to do. C．He suggests the woman extend her trip. D．He bets the woman will have fun there. 8． A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Proud. D．Embarrassed. 9． A．He talks less than he used to. B．He hasn’t had time to play tennis recently. C．He shouldn’t have behaved so proudly. D．He has never talked to her after the game. 10． A．The man should have had his car inspected earlier. B．There are always a lot of people at the auto inspection center. C．She waited longer than the man did to have her car inspected. D．The auto inspection center will close at the end of the month. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 11．A．The truck’s over speeding. B．The truck’s heavy load. C．The terrible weather. D．The pedestrians’ carelessness. 12．A．The relocation of several factories. B．The company’s pay offer. C．The high rate of unemployment. D．The union’s demand. 13．A．They will increase by a third this year. B．They have been rising in the last five years. C．The average price of a house in the UK is £255,900 D．They make it extremely difficult for those on the property ladder to buy a house. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14．A．What causes fearfulness externally. B．Why mice are particularly fearful animals. C．Whether fearfulness is inherited or not. D．How animals react to frightening situations. 15．A．They wandered around the box. B．They bred again and again. C．They couldn’t find a hiding place. D．They remained close to one wall. 16．A．Some changes in the nervous system. B．The interference from human beings. C．The size of nerve cells in the brain. D．The existence of certain nerve cells. Questions 17 through 20 are bused on the following conversation. 17．A．In the woman’s hometown. B．In the man’s hometown. C．Outside their hometown. D．In a small town. 18．A．Choose whichever friend can give the best toast. B．Choose whichever friend can plan the reception. C．Choose whichever friend knows all their in-laws. D．Choose whichever friend knows a lot about weddings. 19．A．The bride’s family. B．A wedding planner. C．The groom’s family. D．The new couple. 20．A．She doesn’t think it is a tradition. B．She thinks her mother-in-law can plan the wedding well. C．She thinks it will cost too much to have a wedding planner. D．She doesn’t want her wedding to be in the charge of someone unknown to her. II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. （新题材）German Subway Station Catches Everyone’s Attention If you have the chance to travel to Frankfurt, it’s worth making a stop at the Bockenheimer Warte subway station just to see its unique entryway. 21 has a vivid imagination might be convinced of the existence of powerful supervillains (超级反派). The eye-catching architecture that marks the entrance to the station looks as if a 22 (threaten) giant has lifted up a tram car and thrown it into the solid concrete sidewalk. In reality, it has a much 23 (practical) origin. The construction of this station entrance, which looks particularly like the wreckage of a trolley car half buried in the ground, 24 (credit) to an architect named Zbigniew Peter Pininski. 25 (feature) familiar objects, such as apples, eggs, birds, pipes, and clocks, in unusual contexts, he was able to arouse a sense of wonder and curiosity among viewers. In addition to his love for abstract art, Pininski also had another reason 26 accounted for his motivation to build such a unique subway entrance. At the time, the subway station was simply a proposal 27 (extend) Frankfurt’s subway system. Many of the local residents were concerned about the impact the construction and development 28 (have) on the community. The issue led to a fierce debate, with some people opposed to the project. Pininski’s unusual design helped win over enough support for the subway station to get “the green light”, and it was built in 1986. While some residents still complained about the expansion of the subway network into their area, Pininski’s creative architecture won praise from many 29 .It has even become a tourist attraction for people to shoot photos of themselves near what could be described 30 a work of art. Magritte, the late Belgian surrealist master, would have approved of the Bockenheimer Warte subway station. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. advocating    B．alongside    C． committed   D．convincing      E. handle   F. logic   G. motivate   H. organizational   I. primitively    J. sustain   K. visual The Art of Persuasion Persuasion is the art of influencing others’ thoughts, feelings and actions. It’s about 31 people to see things from your perspective, adopt your ideas or take specific actions. When you’re negotiating a business deal, 32 a cause or simply trying to get your point across, persuasion plays a crucial role. Employers place a great value on employees with persuasion skills because they can impact several aspects of job performance. Besides, teamwork and leadership rely heavily on the power of persuasion to get things done. Without persuasion skills, employees may not be as 33 to or convinced of the importance of an organization’s vision and long-term mission. Effective use of persuasion skills will not only help get your coworkers excited about your ideas, it’ll also help you 34 them to achieve a common goal. In order to learn the art of persuasion at the workplace, you need to understand how to 35 conflicts and reach agreements. Good communication is the first step in effective persuasion, but 36 and reasoning are just as important. Before you can get somebody on-board with your goal, you should help them understand why they should pursue it. Using 37 aids to back up your ideas can help illustrate your ideas better. Successful persuasion skills are based on your ability to have positive interactions and maintain meaningful relationships with people. In order to 38 those relationships, you must be able to work in their best interests as well. Your coworkers are more likely to agree with you when they succeed 39 . The more they achieve and the greater progress they make, the more they trust your judgement and strength. We persuade and get persuaded every day. A vast majority of people favour cooperation and teamwork over traditional 40 structures; no one likes to be told what to do or to be pushed around. Therefore, organizations and leaders should adopt powerful persuasion skills to bring about necessary changes. III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Compliments are no straightforward matter and require skills and knowledge. Done well, words of praise can be 41 for human relations at home and at work. But done poorly, compliments can be ineffective, even destructive. What follows is a research-based guide to tell you what kind of compliments are 42 . Whether the compliment is effective in 43 the other person depends on whether it is believable, appropriate, and unqualified. To begin with, a good compliment must not 44 with its recipient’s self-image. If you tell me my hair looks good, I will dismiss it and suspect your 45 , because I have no hair on the head. More generally, people with low self-esteem don’t usually receive compliments well, probably because the compliment does not ring true with their negative view of themselves, and so they 46 it. Even if a compliment agrees with one’s self-image, scholars writing in 2022 in Current Psychology concluded, it must meet three criteria to be accepted by its 47 . The praise must come from a person with credibility to give it, it must be sincere and unplanned, and it must occur in the appropriate 48 . Consider, for example, how you’d respond to an excessive compliment from a salesperson you’d never met about how smart you are when you’re 49 a particular purchase. You’d probably find that kind of compliment annoying, because the person doesn’t know you well enough to judge your true 50 and is simply praising you to make a sale. The compliment fails on all three counts: the praiser lacks credibility, their sincerity is suspect, and your willingness to spend money in a store is not a meaningful context for 51 your intelligence. Some compliments are not just ineffective; they actually cause harm. My Harvard colleagues have conducted research into backhanded praise, which puts someone down by comparing their good quality with a negative 52 . An example of a destructive compliment would be “You look pretty good for a guy with no hair on the head” — not that I’m insecure or anything — because this sets such a low 53 on the praise. Other ways to give negative praise include comparisons with past 54 (“This draft is certainly better than the last one”), with poor expectations (“Your work is better than I expected”), and with a conventional conception (“This work isn’t bad for a Yale graduate”). In their experiments, the authors found that the complimenters thought these backhanded comparisons were 55 , but both recipients and third-party observers disagreed. 41．A．universal B．efficient C．heartfelt D．comforting 42．A．showered B．preferred C．emphasized D．misinterpreted 43．A．stretching B．persuading C．uplifting D．understanding 44．A．conflict B．compete C．associate D．agree 45．A．crafts B．vision C．motives D．competence 46．A．discount B．defend C．reverse D．receive 47．A．image B．market C．status D．object 48．A．manner B．purchase C．order D．context 49．A．putting off B．leaning toward C．turning down D．pushing through 50．A．qualities B．intentions C．potentials D．tendencies 51．A．overestimating B．grading C．suspecting D．developing 52．A．comment B．equivalent C．impression D．standard 53．A．quantity B．profile C．ceiling D．reputation 54．A．draft B．anticipation C．trend D．failure 55．A．deliberate B．positive C．distressing D．specific Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A For 24-year-old Zaire Perry in Texas, making a humble Chinese egg dish she had never heard of a few months ago was the beginning of an unexpected friendship. It began when Perry came across jidan geng, or steamed egg custard, on a popular China-based social platform. Many Americans who came to the platform are inspired to make an attempt at Chinese recipes. Then steamed egg custard, a salty dish not commonly found in Chinese restaurants in U.S., became extremely popular.   Perry was itching to start steaming eggs but was at a loss with the many recipes floating around, until she connected with Hu Xiaoman, a 35-year-old mother in central China. Hu shared her family’s recipe and then applauded Perry’s first attempt as a huge success: silky but firm custard covered with a thin layer of sauce, topped off with spring onions. Hu called Perry “a cooking genius.” Steamed egg custard, involves just eggs, water and salt — simple at first glance, but even Chinese cooks who try it for the first time often fail to get the water-egg proportion right and either overcook or undercook the eggs. Many other Chinese users also clicked their approval on Perry’s post and on the steamed-egg experiments of other Americans. For Hu and Perry, steamed eggs were just the start. Separated by a 14-hour time difference and a language barrier, the two started sharing cooking tips. Hu said she was surprised to learn from Perry’s recipes that a lot of American dishes are served warm. “My impression of American foods was that they are mostly cold, such as bread slices or salads. Her food made me feel warm, the warmth of family.” From Texas, Perry said, “Food is something that can go beyond language or cultural barriers. I don’t even speak Chinese and she speaks very little English, and yet we’re bonding over recipes.” With the help of recent translation feature on the platform, Hu and Perry have gone on to share experiences and photos of their daily lives, mirroring the upgrade of friendly interactions between Americans and Chinese people. As many netizens have recognized, the platform’s focus on cultural content such as lifestyle and traveling does contribute to the change. 56．The word “itching” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”. A．eager B．hesitant C．grateful D．uncomfortable 57．What can we learn about steamed egg custard? A．Chinese restaurants in U.S. help make it popular. B．Beginners are likely to undercook or overcook it. C．The simple recipe makes the dish learner-friendly. D．The right water-egg proportion is mastered by few. 58．What can be concluded from the passage? A．Hu and Perry shared cooking tips and photographic skills. B．Hu encouraged Perry to become a cook in a Chinese restaurant. C．Perry helped to resolve Hu’s misunderstanding of American dishes. D．Perry’s post of eggs aroused other Americans’ interest in Chinese dishes. 59．The passage is intended to convey the message that ______. A．a recipe in need is a recipe indeed B．steamed eggs can be a cultural symbol in China C．cuisine is an entrance into friendship and cultural exchange D．social media should be widely used to overcome language barriers B The MZH Alumni Executive Mentor (校友导师) Program Program Background The MZH Global Alumni Programs and MZH Shanghai’s Center for Career Development (CCD) launched this program in 2014. The goal is to build up a lively alumni-student mentorship program that recognizes our alumni’s professional achievement while helping current MZH Shanghai students get knowledge, information and perspectives from the real world and receive guidance from mentors on their future career plans. Highlights ●Increase specific industry knowledge and enhance professional communication skills by interacting with director-level mentors from various industries such as financial services, legal services, technology, media and communication. ●Broaden real-world culture perspectives and improve understanding of workplace including China, Singapore, New York and others. ●Gain support from a growing alumni network and a community of mentors and mentees from across the Globe. ●Empower personal journey and cultivate potential for career desires in Asian Pacific’s dynamic landscape. Mentee Application ●Who can apply ◇MZH Shanghai second year students, or MZH and MZH Abu Dhabi Students currently studying away in Shanghai ◇Student must be in Good Academic Standing ◇Student must be in Shanghai for the whole academic year (Fall Semester+Spring Semester) ●What to prepare ◇One-page English Resume ◇500-word Personal Statement & 5-min Personal Video (program motivation and career desires) ◇Application Form including your mentor choice and reasons (link and mentor profile will be given in September) ●How to apply Application starts in September. Applicants need to complete the online application form. Please stay tuned to CCD emails (shanghai.carccrdevelopment@MZH.edu) and WeChat (ID: MZHShanghaiCCD). Successful applicants will be selected for the program and introduced to their alumni mentor via email by late October. 60．Which of the following is an aim of The MZH Alumni Executive Mentor Program? A．Building up a lively atmosphere on campus. B．Offering alumni job opportunities at MZH Shanghai. C．Providing students with real-world insights and career advice. D．Relating students to alumni who performed well academically. 61．How can mentees benefit from the program? A．They can win the chance for overseas journeys. B．They can expand their global cultural viewpoints. C．They can get job offers in international corporations. D．They can enhance their communication with other mentees. 62．Applicants can know about the requirements for ________ from Mentee Application. ①academic performance ②age ③application materials ④channel of application ⑤deadline of application ⑥nationality A．①③④⑤ B．②③⑤⑥ C．①②③⑤ D．①②④⑥ C Less is More is a book with an ambitious subtitle: How Degrowth Will Save the World. That’s a big claim, but this is by Jason Hickel, one of the leading advocates of postgrowth thinking. He has a better chance than most at backing that up. Degrowth is often used as a controversial word, but here it is used in a more encouraging way. Hickel looks back to trace the origins of ‘growthism’, digging back through climate change to fossil fuels (化石燃料), to economic growth and to capitalism. Capitalism “has a kind of totalitarian logic to it: every industry, every national economy must grow, all the time, with no identifiable end-point.” A central principle of capitalism is to take more than you give. Historically, that process has driven kingdoms and colonialism (殖民主义), and today it drives climate change and ecological breakdown. Wealthier countries take from the global atmosphere in yet another form of colonialism. One of the most damaging things about capitalism is that it is “fundamentally ill from any concept of human need.” It piles its rewards onto the wealthiest first. The more severe the poverty, the more invisible it is to capital, and it takes no account of what it destroys in the process of turning things into money. Instead, we should find ways to prioritise what matters most. More, in already wealthy countries, is not something that matters. Hickel calculates that with better distribution and investment in public goods, the US economy could be 65% smaller with no loss in wellbeing. Good lives are grounded in community, meaningful work, in societies that cooperate rather than compete. People and planet are being pushed to breaking point to no good end, says Hickel. As the book moves into its solutions, a series of antidotes (解药) to growth are revealed. Justice is one of them. Abundance (富足) is another—growth actually relies on people being unsatisfied. These sorts of ideas hint at much more interesting possibilities for a post-capitalist future. “For 500 years,” Hickel writes, “capitalist growth has been a process of enclosure and dispossession. Degrowth represents a reversal of this process. It represents release. It represents an opportunity for recovery and repair.” This is an elegant evolution of degrowth ideas, expanding what the term can mean. Degrowth begins as a process of taking less. But in the end it opens up a whole landscape of possibility, moving us from poverty to abundance, from dominance to reciprocity, and from loneliness and separation to connection with a world that’s full of life. Hard to argue with that. Perhaps degrowth will save the world. 63．According to Hickel, it is _____ that causes ecological breakdown. A．capitalism’s unceasing drive for growth B．a lack of technological advancement C．insufficient governmental regulation D．overinvestment in public goods 64．It can be inferred from the passage that Hickel holds that _____. A．capitalism to some extent meets the human need B．colonialism is hard to avoid even in modern times C．capitalist growth has increasingly prioritised recovery and repair D．less wealthy countries need better distribution than wealthy ones 65．What does the word “reciprocity” (paragraph 7) most probably mean? A．An unequal sharing of various resources. B．A relationship based on continuous giving. C．The possibility to compete fairly and freely. D．The exchange of rights and mutual support. 66．According to the passage, what does “degrowth” refer to? A．Intensifying capitalist growth in an eco-friendly way. B．The prioritising of individual growth over community welfare. C．Boosting economic development in order to reach a state of abundance. D．The reduction of economic growth to focus on sustainability and well-being. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. On-the-go Americans are increasingly consuming their morning calories over several hours instead of sitting down to enjoy a plate of pancakes, bacon and eggs in one sitting. The case of the morning chewing is being initiated by the belief that it’s healthier to eat several smaller meals instead of three squares a day. What qualifies as a snack or a meal is still a matter of perspective. 67 General Mills, Quaker Oats and other brands are adding to their lineup of small-packaged bars and yogurts. And Jimmy Dean this summer introduced mini-breakfast sandwiches. It’s breakfast in stages. People will eat something at home, then stop at a convenience store for coffee and maybe a little something.   68 The number of times Americans snack is rising faster in the morning than during the afternoon or evening. After all, it’s easier and less time- consuming to pop a few snacks in your backpack for later enjoyment than to sit down for a prepared meal. Turning the snacking habit into an all-day affair would be a major growth driver for the already massive snack food industry. Sales of all snack foods reached S16. 64 billion in the past year, up 3. 3 percent from a year before, according to Nielsen. Of course, food companies have tried before to get people to eat outside of typical meal times.   69 People generally feel they should eat healthy in the mornings to start the day off right. Unfortunately, snacking is generally associated with junk food. Therefore, food companies are trying every means to make the idea of tearing into a snack before noon easier to swallow. 70 Products that are less than 300 calories and have more fiber or whole grains are quickly launched on the market. The idea is that such snacks will help people stay energized or feel full longer, making morning snacking a psychologically acceptable act. A．Sustaining energy while on the move all day without sacrificing flavor is the overall rule. B．Nutritional benefits of packaged goodies are repeatedly mentioned. C．There is a commonly held idea that more frequent meals can help influence weight loss. D．But food companies are already rolling out smaller bites that feed the growing appetite for morning treats. E．Marketing morning snacks is trickier, though. F．The deconstruction of breakfast is definitely happening. IV.Summary Writing (共10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. How to improve clinical trials？ Last year, a Swiss medicine company published a review of the clinical trials on drugs it had held between 2016 and 2021. It found that black people were under-represented in all but one. Surprisingly, that news represents progress, because it shows that people are becoming more aware of a dangerous bias (偏见) that sets back the safety of medical treatments. Many trials leave out certain groups — children, for example, or people with physical or learning disabilities, pregnant women and the elderly. There are good explanations for the exclusion, such as the difficulty of getting informed permission or the potential harm to unborn children. Yet the consequences can be serious. A recent review found that half of trials around the world testing hip-fracture (髋骨骨折) interventions excluded people who lived in nursing homes, were old or had some sort of understanding problems. Though these groups make up almost a third of all patients suffering hip fractures, it is unclear if the interventions will work as safely or as effectively on them. Their doctors face a tough choice: tell their patients to take the medicine anyway, with uncertain results; or deny them new treatments. Obtaining informed permission for trials is not always easy, especially from people with learning disabilities. Accounting for different groups’ risks of side-effects can complicate the analysis of the data. Even so, broadening the range of trials’ participants can be practically useful, because it might lead to important new findings in medicine. Fortunately, the bias of clinical testing may be changing. The US government has recently proposed to reduce barriers and appeal to a wider range of participants by reducing the costs and commitments required for patients to participate. Countries like America and Britain are discussing publishing regulations that require trial organisers to explain whom they ought to include and how they plan to include them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 72．这部电影为推动中国文化走向世界做出了很大贡献。(contribute) (汉译英) 73．他忘了在饭盒上贴标签，有人不小心错拿了。(label) (汉译英) 74．在中国，绿色能源发展迅速，越来越多的人选择电动汽车来保护环境和减少污染。(evolve) (汉译英) 75．上周末，在春意盎然的植物园，我和我的初中英语王老师不期而遇，我们都非常激动。 (which) (汉译英) VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 76．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. （社会热点）假如你是民启中学的学生，开学伊始，学校将开展“阳光体育(Sunshine Sports)”活动，项目包括篮球、足球、羽毛球、乒乓球和踢毽子(shuttlecock)等，建议每位学生至少选择一个项目报名参加。你作为学生会的成员，请写一篇文章对此活动进行宣传，你的文章必须包含以下内容： ·选择其中一个项目介绍其特点或优势； ·简单解释该项目的申报条件和训练安排。 (文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $