精品解析：西藏自治区西藏昌都市第一高级中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

2027届昌都一高高三上入学考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在题中的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C. 1. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She watched TV. B. She went shopping. C. She attended a show. 2. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Taking a rest. B. Going for a coffee. C. Having a snack. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A wedding invitation. C. A business deal. 4. Where is Barbara going tonight? A. To a gym. B. To her grandma’s. C. To the doctor’s. 5. What is Alex doing? A. He’s having breakfast. B. He’s feeding a cat. C. He’s reading a book. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a fitness center. B. In a sports shop. C. In a clinic. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy high-quality sportswear. B. Keep working out regularly. C. Avoid over-exercising. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To reserve a table. B. To ask about a party. C. To postpone a meeting. 9. What time should the man arrive on Friday evening? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00. 10. What is the man’s name? A. Brown. B. Anderson. C. Howard. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob? A. To make an appointment. B. To seek his advice. C. To explain a decision. 12. How many people are there in Sarah’s group? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How often does the band come to perform in the park? A. Three times a year. B. Once a year. C. Every other year. 15. What kind of music will be played this evening? A. Country music. B. Jazz. C. Rock and roll. 16. What will Jannie do next? A. Catch a bus. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Go to the library. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker go to the hotel? A. To deliver a speech. B. To arrange a conference. C. To interview Mr. Rochester. 18. What did Mr. Rochester do soon after he bought the hotel? A. He talked with the staff members. B. He had the old carpets replaced. C. He ran a six-month training project. 19. What did Susan do when she met Mr. Rochester the second time? A. She was a cleaner. B. She was a secretary. C. She was a receptionist. 20. What does the speaker think is key to Mr. Rochester’s success? A. Managing time efficiently. B. Valuing human relationships. C. Possessing a good memory. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A STEM is short for Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths education. These camps provide the skills needed to succeed in our technological society. Steve & Kate’s Camp Steve & Kate’s Camp was founded on the belief that when you trust kids, they learn to trust themselves, and develop a creative confidence that will help them unleash (释放) their true potential. It offers a safe, judgment-free environment where kids can be themselves, explore their passions, and make a few mistakes along the way. Phone: 415-389-5437 Asheville School Asheville School is offering a unique app camp experience for teenagers across the US and abroad who are interested in learning how to make exciting new apps. Students will learn about programming language and AR technology. Phone: 828-254-6345 Game Camp Nation Harness (利用) your child’s energy for video games to fuel their future, strengthen self-confidence and make new friends. Creativity, critical thinking & communication: we emphasise the 3Cs needed for success in today’s media-driven world. Hands-on projects spark curiosity. Our groups are intentionally kept small, and our staff encourage the kinds of peer interaction that easily make friends. Phone: 619-446-6495 Camp Motorsport For the camper who loves to hear those famous words“Start your engines!”, Camp Motorsport offers exciting motorsport focused summer camp programmes for girls and boys aged 9 to 17. In addition to gaining valuable seat time, campers get hands-on experience with the STEM aspects of automotive design.When not driving, Camp Motorsport still has all the fun summer camp activities campers expect including a private lake with swimming, boats, and gaga ball just to name a few. Phone: 888-836-1212 1. Which camp will you choose if you want to take programming courses? A. Steve & Kate’s Camp. B. Game Camp Nation. C. Camp Motorsport. D. Asheville School. 2. What number will you call if you want to have much fun after joining the camp? A. 619-446-6495. B. 828-254-6345. C. 888-836-1212. D. 415-389-5437. 3. What do Steve & Kate’s Camp and Game Camp Nation have in common? A. They both appeal to learners full of curiosity. B. They both make learners become confident. C. They are both free of charge for teenagers across the US. D. They are both popular with programming language learners. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四个提供STEM教育的夏令营及其特色和联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Asheville School中“Students will learn about programming language and AR technology.(学生将学习编程语言和AR技术)”可知，如果想参加编程课程，应选择Asheville School。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Camp Motorsport中“Camp Motorsport still has all the fun summer camp activities campers expect including a private lake with swimming, boats, and gaga ball just to name a few. (Camp Motorsport仍然有所有露营者期待的有趣的夏令营活动，包括一个有游泳、船只和加加球的私人湖泊，仅举几例)”可知，想在入营后玩得开心应选择Camp Motorsport，其电话为888-836-1212。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Steve & Kate’s Camp中“Steve & Kate’s Camp was founded on the belief that when you trust kids, they learn to trust themselves, and develop a creative confidence that will help them unleash (释放) their true potential.(Steve & Kate’s营地创立的初衷是：当你信任孩子时，他们就会学会信任自己，并培养出一种创造性的自信，这种自信将帮助他们充分发挥自己的潜力)”以及Game Camp Nation中“Harness (利用) your child’s energy for video games to fuel their future, strengthen self-confidence and make new friends.(充分利用孩子对电子游戏的热情，这不仅能为他们的未来打下坚实基础，还能增强他们的自信心，并帮助他们结交新朋友)”可知，两个夏令营的共同点是都能让学员变得自信。 B Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That ambition nearly ended in 2010 when Hill was in a car accident, which put the 17- year-old high school senior in hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed from the waist down. For most people, that would have destroyed any hope of a dancing career. But for Hill, it was the beginning. Far from being a barrier, her wheelchair encouraged her to fight. “I want to prove to everyone including myself that I'm still normal,” she said, “whatever normal means.” Normal for her meant dancing, so Hill did it in her wheelchair alongside her nondisabled high school dance team. Half of her body was taken away from her, so she had to move it with her hands. It took much learning and patience. After graduation from high school, Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women like her. She met people online who were fighting for the dream of dancing against various spinal (脊椎的) injuries, and invited them to dance with her. To reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she called the Rollettes. Every year Hill holds a dance camp called the Rollettes Experience for wheelchair users to help them bring out their acting talent. In 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended. For many, it was the first time they’d felt they belonged. Edna Serrano said that being part of the Rollettes team gave her the courage to get behind the wheel of a car. “I didn't know I could do so many things that my fellow teammates had taught me.” she said. “I didn’t know I could be sexy. It’s so powerful to have my teammates in my life, because they're my teachers. I have more confidence.” Chelsie Hill attained what many of us never will: her childhood dream. She has been chasing her dream in the wheelchair. She’s a dancer. The Rollettes have helped her find something else just as fulfilling. 4. What happened to Chelsie Hill in 2010? A. She gave up her hope of dancing. B. She suffered from a serious disease. C. She realized her dream of becoming a dancer. D. She was severely disabled due to a car accident. 5. Why did Chelsie Hill set up the Rollettes in 2014? A. To motivate more people like her. B. To enlarge her dance business. C. To seek more chances to dance. D. To expand her social network. 6. What change did the Rolleltes Experience bring to Edna Serrano? A. She could help others. B. She had more faith in herself. C. She learned how to drive. D. She became sexier than before. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Chelsie Hill? A. Modest and professional. B. Responsible and creative. C. Determined and inspiring. D. Cooperative and generous. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了遭遇车祸而下肢瘫痪的切尔西·希尔继续追求自己的舞蹈梦想并激励更多残疾人的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That ambition nearly ended in 2010 when Hill was in a car accident, which put the 17- year-old high school senior in hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed from the waist down.”可知，2010年，希尔遭遇了一场（严重的）车祸，住了51天院，腰部以下瘫痪，故D项正确。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的““I want to prove to everyone including myself that I'm still normal,” she said, “whatever normal means.””可知，希尔说：“我想向包括我自己在内的所有人证明，我仍然是正常人，不管正常意味着什么”；再结合第三段中的“To reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she called the Rollettes.”可知，为了接触到更大城市的更多人，希尔于2014年搬到了洛杉矶，并组建了一个名为“Rollettes”的残疾人舞蹈团，由此判断出，希尔组建 Rollettes残疾人舞蹈团是因为她想激励更多像她一样的人，故A项正确。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I have more confidence.”可知，埃德娜塞拉诺说她在参加Rollettes Experience舞蹈夏令营后变得更加自信了，故B项正确。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But for Hill, it was the beginning. Far from being a barrier, her wheelchair encouraged her to fight. “I want to prove to everyone including myself that I'm still normal,” she said, “whatever normal means.””可知，对希尔来说，这只是个开始，她的轮椅非但不是障碍，反而激励她与身体残疾斗争，她说：“我想向包括我自己在内的所有人证明，我仍然是正常人，不管正常意味着什么”，根据第二段中的“Half of her body was taken away from her, so she had to move it with her hands. It took much learning and patience.”可知，希尔下肢瘫痪，所以她不得不用手移动轮椅来跳舞，这需要很多的学习和耐心，这两点说明希尔的意志很坚定；再根据第三段中的“To reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she called the Rollettes.”可知，为了在更大城市接触到更多的人（为了激励更多和她一样的人），希尔于2014年搬到了洛杉矶并组建了一个名为“Rollettes”的残疾人舞蹈团，根据倒数第二段中的“Every year Hill holds a dance camp called the Rollettes Experience for wheelchair users to help them bring out their acting talent.”可知，希尔每年都为坐轮椅的人举办一个名为Rollettes Experience的舞蹈夏令营，帮助他们发挥表演才能，这两点说明她非常鼓舞人心，故C项正确。 【点睛】涉及到人物性格特点的推理判断题难度较大，抓住文中人物的语言、动作或事迹是关键，因为这些细节描写最能体现出人物的性格特点，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段中的“But for Hill, it was the beginning. Far from being a barrier, her wheelchair encouraged her to fight. “I want to prove to everyone including myself that I'm still normal,” she said, “whatever normal means.””可知，对希尔来说，这只是个开始，她的轮椅非但不是障碍，反而激励她与身体残疾斗争，她说：“我想向包括我自己在内的所有人证明，我仍然是正常人，不管正常意味着什么”，根据第二段中的“Half of her body was taken away from her, so she had to move it with her hands. It took much learning and patience.”可知，希尔下肢瘫痪，所以她不得不用手移动轮椅来跳舞，这需要很多的学习和耐心，这两点说明希尔的意志很坚定；再根据第三段中的“To reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she called the Rollettes.”可知，为了在更大城市接触到更多的人（为了激励更多和她一样的人），希尔于2014年搬到了洛杉矶并组建了一个名为“Rollettes”的残疾人舞蹈团，根据倒数第二段中的“Every year Hill holds a dance camp called the Rollettes Experience for wheelchair users to help them bring out their acting talent.”可知，希尔每年都为坐轮椅的人举办一个名为Rollettes Experience的舞蹈夏令营，帮助他们发挥表演才能，这两点说明她非常鼓舞人心，由此可知，希尔的一直非常坚定，而且还非常鼓舞人心，故C项正确。 C Getting computers to understand human body language is no simple task. Let’s break down the steps to get a good understanding of what your body language is saying. First, the computer needs to see. So, it needs a camera. But a computer doesn’t see like we do, and it only gets a stream of data from the camera. So, software first has to recognize the shape of a human body, and then map out the key points of our body. Some poor souls have to teach a computer what all of our different body parts look like in lots of different lighting conditions, and lots of different body types. But understanding that an image contains an elbow, a knee, or a face doesn’t do much good. So, now the computer is paying close attention to our faces and our hands. Classifying emotions as body language and facial expressions is literally in our genes, so it comes pretty easily. But computers need to see a ton of examples of any given kind of body language, then to be told what that body language is or means, and then they can, over time, and with more and more examples, identify that same or similar stance with that emotion. If I’m a self-driving car approaching a crosswalk and I see an upheld hand in front of me, I can infer the human wants me to stop as they intend to cross the street. If I instead see that same human using the “move along” gesture, that’s a strong indication that they would prefer me to continue on my journey instead of waiting. A car has just read your body language. 8. What is the most important for computers to understand human body language? A. A camera. B. A stream of data. C. Software. D. A lighting condition. 9. Why are emotions divided into body language and facial expressions? A. To encourage people to know about genes. B. To make computers watch emotions closely. C. To save the time of analysing a ton of data. D. To get computers to recognise them easily. 10. What does the underlined word “stance” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Attitude. B. Meaning. C. Behavior. D. Expression. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How Computers Read Body Language B. When Self-driving Cars Will Be Born C. Why Emotions Are of Importance D. What the Unknown Future Holds 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了计算机理解人类肢体语言的详细步骤。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So, software first has to recognize the shape of a human body, and then map out the key points of our body.(所以，软件首先要识别人体的形状，然后绘制出我们身体的关键点)”可知，要让计算机理解人类的肢体语言，最重要的是软件。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But understanding that an image contains an elbow, a knee, or a face doesn’t do much good. So, now the computer is paying close attention to our faces and our hands. Classifying emotions as body language and facial expressions is literally in our genes, so it comes pretty easily.(但理解图像中包含肘部、膝盖或一张脸并没有多大帮助。所以，现在电脑正在密切关注我们的脸和手。将情绪归类为肢体语言和面部表情是由我们的基因决定的，所以很容易就能做到)”以及第四段“But computers need to see a ton of examples of any given kind of body language, then to be told what that body language is or means, and then they can, over time, and with more and more examples, identify that same or similar stance with that emotion.(但是计算机需要看到大量的任何一种肢体语言的例子，然后被告知这种肢体语言是什么或意味着什么，然后它们可以，随着时间的推移，通过越来越多的例子，识别出那种肢体语言情绪状况下相同或相似的意义)”可知，因为肘部、膝盖或一张脸的图像对计算机理解人类肢体语言并没有多大好处，所以计算机关注情绪：脸（面部表情）和手（肢体语言），把情绪被分为肢体语言和面部表情，是为了让计算机好识别它们背后的意义。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“But computers need to see a ton of examples of any given kind of body language, then to be told what that body language is or means, and then they can, over time, and with more and more examples, identify that same or similar stance with that emotion. (但是，计算机需要看到任何一种特定肢体语言的大量例子，然后被告知这种肢体语言是什么或意味着什么，然后随着时间的推移，通过越来越多的例子，他们可以用这种情绪识别那种肢体语言情绪状况下相同或相似的stance)”可知，计算机识别的是特定肢体语言背后的意义，通过越来越多肢体语言的例子，计算机就可以识别出那种肢体语言情绪状况下相同或相似的意思。故画线词意思是“意义”。A. Attitude.态度；B. Meaning.意义；C. Behavior.行为；D. Expression.表情。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Getting computers to understand human body language is no simple task. Let’s break down the steps to get a good understanding of what your body language is saying. (让电脑理解人类的肢体语言并不是一件简单的事情。让我们分解这些步骤，以便更好地理解你的肢体语言在说什么)”结合文章，主要说明了计算机理解人类肢体语言的详细步骤。可知，A选项“计算机是如何识别肢体语言的”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D On October 16, 2021, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) successfully launched the Shenzhou 13 spacecraft using a Long March 2F rocket, carrying three People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps (PLAAC) taikonauts (中国航天员) to the Tianhe core cabin module (CCM) (核心舱). Shenzhou 13 is the second crewed mission to the Tianhe CCM, the first module of the China's Tiangong Space Station, which is currently under construction. The CNSA announced the names of the three crew members, commander Zhai Zhigang, and operators Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, in a press conference the day before lift-off. Wang becomes the first female astronaut to visit the space station. This mission is scheduled to last six months, compared to the previous crewed mission duration of 90 days, which makes this the longest Chinese human spaceflight. The Shenzhou spacecraft is largely comparable to the Soyuz (联盟号飞船) in its design and technology but the Shenzhou is substantially bigger at 9.25m×2.8 m. The spacecraft's first flight was on November 19,1999, and its first crewed launch was the Shenzhou 5, which was launched on October 15, 2003, making China the 3rd country to demonstrate human spaceflight capabilities. The spacecraft has three modules: a forward orbital module, a reentry capsule in the middle, and a back service module. The orbital module has room to store experiment equipment, and is a space for in-orbit habitation. The reentry module is the middle section of the spacecraft. This is where the crew sits for lift-off and reentry, and is the only part of the vehicle which makes it back to Earth. The service module holds the life support and equipment needed for the Shenzhou to function. The spacecraft also has two sets of solar panels, with a total area of 40 m2. One pair is found on the service module, and the other on the orbital module. 12. What is the main task of Shenzhou 13? A. To fix the Tianhe core cabin module. B. To build the Tiangong Space Station. C. To carry three trained crew members. D. To set a new record of spaceflight. 13. What can we say about the Shenzhou spacecraft? A. It's similar to the Soyuz in some ways. B. It's the largest spacecraft in the world. C. It's last flight was on October 15, 2003. D. It's spaceflight capabilities rank third. 14. What is vital to the taikonauts' living conditions? A. The orbital module. B. The reentry module. C. The service module. D. Powerful solar panels. 15. What message do we get from the text? A. Science is developing extremely fast. B. Space competitions are becoming common. C. Spaceships are increasingly large. D. China is growing into a space power. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了2021年10月16日，中国成功发射神舟13号宇宙飞船，将3名中国人民解放军航天宇航员送入太空，中国的航天事业有了进一步的发展。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Shenzhou 13 is the second crewed mission to the Tianhe CCM, the first module of the China's Tiangong Space Station, which is currently under construction.（神舟13号是天河CCM的第二次载人任务，天河CCM是目前正在建设中的中国天宫空间站的第一个模块）”可知建造天宫空间站是神舟十三号的主要任务。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The Shenzhou spacecraft is largely comparable to the Soyuz (联盟号飞船) in its design and technology but the Shenzhou is substantially bigger at 9.25m×2.8 m.（神舟飞船在设计和技术上与联盟号相当，但神舟飞船要大得多，为9.25米至2.8米）”可知神舟飞船在某些方面与联盟号飞船相似。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The service module holds the life support and equipment needed for the Shenzhou to function.（服务舱提供生命支持和神舟飞船运行所需的设备）”可知服务舱对宇航员的生活条件至关重要。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Wang becomes the first female astronaut to visit the space station. This mission is scheduled to last six months, compared to the previous crewed mission duration of 90 days, which makes this the longest Chinese human spaceflight.（王成为第一位访问空间站的女宇航员。这次任务计划持续6个月，而之前的载人任务持续时间为90天，这是中国最长的载人航天飞行）”中国在航天事业上不断的突破和前进，可知中国正在成长为一个太空强国。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A little knowledge and a few measures can enormously increase your chances of surviving an earthquake. The keys are education and preparing in advance. The earthquake safety tips below will not make you an expert. ____16____ Invest in your personal safety by studying below. During the earthquake If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe location in the room such as in the bathroom or along an inner wall. ____17____ The goal is to protect yourself from falling objects. If you are cooking, turn off the stove and take cover. ____18____Move away from buildings, power lines ? and trees. ____19____Avoid stopping on or under bridges and overpasses, or under power lines, trees, or large signs. Stay in your car. After the earthquake Check for injuries, attend to injuries if needed, and help ensure the safety of people around you. If the power is out, unplug（拔掉插头）major appliances to prevent possible damage when the power is turned back on. ____20____ If you will have to step in water to switch off the electricity, you should call a professional to switch it off for you. A. If not, turn off electricity at the breaker. B. Then you will be ready for the fast action needed. C. If you are driving, slow down smoothly and stop on the side of the road. D. Make sure that you are located near the structural strong points of the room. E. Most earthquakes are over in seconds, so try to escape as quickly as possible. F. However, they could make a life-saving difference in an earthquake situation. G. If you are outdoors, move to an open area where falling objects are unlikely to strike you. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地震时和地震后的应对措施。 【16题详解】 上一句提到“The earthquake safety tips below will not make you an expert. ”（下面给出的地震逃生提示不会让你成为专家）。后一句提到“ Invest in your personal safety by studying below.”（通过下面的学习来投资你的个人安全。）由此判断后文中的应对地震知识可以确保地震中的个人安全。空处与前一句构成转折关系。 F项提到“然而，它们可以在地震中拯救生命。”。F项起到转折作用，符合文意。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据空处上一句中的“in the bathroom or along an interior wall”（在浴室里或沿着内墙）可知，空格处承接前一句说明要靠近房屋结构强度高的地方。D项提到“确保你的位置靠近房间的结构坚固点。”D项起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选D。 【18题详解】 空格处下一句提到“Move away from buildings, power lines and trees.”（远离建筑物、电线和树木。）高楼、电压线和树，这些是发生地震时人在户外要避免的物体，G项提到“如果你在户外，移动到一个空旷的地方，在那里坠落的物体不太可能击中你。”G项起到引起后文的作用，符合文意。故选G。 【19题详解】 后文提到“Stay in your car.”（待在你的车里）可知，空格处是说明地震时，如果你正在驾车，应该如何做。C项提到“如果你正在开车，平稳地减速并停在路边。”C项起到引起下文的作用，符合文意。故选C。 【20题详解】 上一句提到“If the power is out, unplug（拔掉插头）major appliances to prevent possible damage when the power is turned back on. ”（如果电源被切断，拔掉主要电器的插头，以防止在电源重新打开时可能造成的损害。）空处与前一句中“power is out”（电源切断时）进行比较，说明电源未断时应先切断电源。A项提到“如果没有，则要关闭断路器的电源。”A项起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my father was a teenager, he had been declared a prodigy (天才) by his art teacher. He ____21____ to become an art teacher and had some ____22____ of his paintings. But when my mother got ill, his creative life ceased. I remembered my father’s ____23____ for art. One day, I asked whether he was interested in drawing a cartoon. My father was not much of a ____24____. When learning to drive, I had asked if it was more important to ____25____the cars ahead or those behind. “Both.” Then he was ____26____ for the next three miles. He gave no ____27____ answer to my query (询问). I asked again the following day. Still no real ____28____. I ultimately ____29____ the idea. I understood he had enough on his p late already. But a week later, I received an email from my father — with a(n)____30____. I downloaded the file and there was the cartoon I had asked him to draw! We began to draw cartoons. The process of creating gave hi m ____31____. As he built his art muscles back up, his teenage self’s enthusiasm ____32____. He is now painting, drawing and talking so much I have to ____33____ I’m getting a call to escape his ____34____. If he were to ask me whether I was prouder of the cartoon or of him turning his life around, I would say, “____35____.” 21. A. went on B. agreed C. seemed D. happened 22. A. records B. copies C. exhibits D. celebrations 23. A. choice B. love C. skill D. idea 24. A. talker B. teacher C. painter D. thinker 25. A. drive off B. rush through C. look into D. concentrate on 26. A. careful B. silent C. impatient D. polite 27. A. definite B. relevant C. simple D. clever 28. A. channel B. response C. message D. word 29. A. dropped B. failed C. forgot D. regretted 30. A. list B. present C. budget D. attachment 31. A. freedom B. safety C. purpose D. trust 32. A. grew B. returned C. appeared D. mixed 33. A. pretend B. state C. joke D. mention 34. A. excitement B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. amusement 35. A. Myself B. You C. Neither D. Both 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲因为母亲生病停止了自己的艺术创作。为了帮助父亲找回热情，作者让父亲画漫画，最终父亲少年时代的热情又回来了，作者也为他改变了生活而骄傲。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他后来成为了一名美术教师，并举办了一些绘画展览。A. went on继续；B. agreed同意；C. seemed似乎；D. happened发生。根据上文“When my father was a teenager, he had been declared a prodigy by his art teacher．(我父亲十几岁的时候，他的美术老师就说他是个神童)”可知，父亲有艺术天赋，所以继续成为了一名美术老师。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他后来成为了一名美术教师，并举办了一些绘画展览。A. records记录；B. copies复制；C. exhibits展示；D. celebrations庆祝。根据后文“of his paintings”以及上文提到父亲是美术老师，所以是举办了一些绘画展览。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了父亲对艺术的热爱。A. choice选择；B. love爱；C. skill技能；D. idea想法。根据上文“But when my mother got ill, his creative life ceased．(但当我母亲生病时，他的创作生活停止了)”可知，父亲因为母亲放弃了美术，所以此处指作者想起父亲对艺术的热爱。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲不爱说话。A. talker谈话者；B. teacher老师；C. painter画家；D. thinker思考者。根据后文作者问父亲问题，父亲只回答了一个“Both”可知父亲不健谈，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：学开车的时候，我问过他，是把注意力放在前面的车更重要，还是放在后面的车更重要。A. drive off赶走；B. rush through冲过；C. look into调查；D. concentrate on集中。根据上文“When learning to drive”可知，谈论的开车，把注意力放在前面的车更重要，还是放在后面的车更重要。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后在接下来的三英里里，他一言不发。A. careful仔细的；B. silent沉默的；C. impatient无耐心的；D. polite礼貌的。根据上文“Both”可知，父亲指回答了一个字，结合上文提到父亲不爱说话，说明接下来的三英里里，他一言不发。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对我的问题没有给出明确的回答。A. definite清晰的；B. relevant有关的；C. simple简单的；D. clever聪明的。根据上文“Both”可知，父亲对作者的回答没有给出明确的回答。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：仍然没有真正的回应。A. channel频道；B. response回答；C. message信息；D. word单词。根据上文“I asked again the following day．(第二天我又问了一遍)”以及“Still”可知，父亲对作者的问题仍然没有真正的回答。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终放弃了这个想法。A. dropped落下，放弃；B. failed失败；C. forgot忘记；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“I understood he had enough on his plate already.(我知道他已经够忙的了)”可知，作者放弃了询问父亲的想法，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是一周后，我收到了父亲的一封电子邮件——附带了一个附件。A. list清单；B. present礼物；C. budget预算；D. attachment附件。根据后文“I downloaded the file and there was the cartoon I had asked him to draw!(我下载了文件，里面有我让他画的漫画！)”可知，父亲的邮件附带了漫画附件。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：创造的过程给了他目的。A. freedom自由；B. safety安全；C. purpose目的；D. trust信任。根据后文“he built his art muscles back up”可知，父亲找回了艺术创作，创造的过程给了他目的。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他重新练就自己的艺术肌肉时，他的少年时代的热情又回来了。A. grew生长；B. returned返回；C. appeared出现；D. mixed混合的。根据上文“But when my mother got ill, his creative life ceased.(但当我母亲生病时，他的创作生活停止了)”此处指父亲对艺术的热情回来了。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在一直在画画、描绘、说话，我不得不假装在接电话，以逃避他的兴奋。A. pretend假装；B. state陈述；C. joke开玩笑；D. mention提及。根据后文“I’m getting a call to escape his”可知，作者为了逃避兴奋的父亲，不得不假装打电话。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他现在一直在画画、描绘、说话，我不得不假装在接电话，以逃避他的兴奋。A. excitement激动；B. disappointment失望；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. amusement娱乐。根据上文“He is now painting, drawing and talking so much”可知，父亲因为找回了激情而兴奋，一直在画画、描绘、说话。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果他问我，我是为这部漫画感到骄傲，还是为他改变了自己的生活感到骄傲，我会说:“两者都有。”A. Myself我自己；B. You你；C. Neither两者都不；D. Both两者都。此处呼应上文父亲的回答“Both”，指作者为漫画和父亲改变了自己的生活感到骄傲。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of us may long for Li Ziqi’s simple life, but it’s hard ____36____ (achieve). From making bamboo furniture to raising baby ducklings in order to make a sauce from salted duck eggs, this Chinese Internet celebrity ____37____ (know) for her videos, shot in a beautiful rural setting. “She performs the work of a farmer with the grace of a fairy,” South China Morning Post said. With more than 58 million ____38____ (follower) on social media platforms, Li became the ambassador for the 70th International Festival on Intangible Cultural Heritage held in Chengdu, Sichuan province. “____39____ (actual), I want to do my part to let more people know about Chinese culture. Much of the popularity of my videos can contribute to the ____40____ (attract) of Chinese culture,” she told China org.cn. Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skills — cooking, painting, designing and farming. In her videos, Li always wears homemade hanfu, the impressive and ____41____ (tradition) clothing of the Han ethnic group. She also raises silkworms, in order to sew a quilt for her grandmother. Li also grows plant and often she is seen preparing meals with ingredients from her backyard. She eats ____42____ seasonal diet. Li’s simple pleasures and positive attitude to life strike a chord with people ____43____(live) in the hustle and bustle of cities. “She leads a life that many people dream ____44____, but don’t dare to give up their current life in exchange for,” iFeng.com wrote. “She is a wonderful woman, ____45____ could survive an apocalypse (世界末日).” 【答案】36. to achieve 37. is known 38. followers 39. Actually 40. attraction 41. traditional 42. a 43. living 44. of 45. who 【解析】 【导语】文章报道了网络名人李子柒通过录制短视频记录简单生活来传播中国文化。 【36题详解】 考查不定式。句意：我们中的很多人可能都向往李子柒的简单生活，但这很难达成。be hard to do，很难做某事，此处应用不定式to achieve。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：从制作竹制家具到饲养小鸭，再到用咸鸭蛋做酱汁，这位中国网络名人以在美丽的乡村环境中拍摄的视频而闻名。短语be known for，因……而为人所知，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be用is。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意 ：李在社交媒体平台上拥有超过5800万粉丝，成为在四川省成都市举行的第70届国际非物质文化遗产节的大使。根据“more than 58 million ”可知，此处用名词复数followers泛指。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，我想尽我所能让更多的人了解中国文化。修饰整个句子，用副词actually作状语，注意首字母大写。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我的视频在很大程度上受到欢迎，可以为中国文化的吸引力做出贡献，”她告诉中国网。the attraction of……的吸引力，此处用抽象名词attraction作宾语。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在她的视频中，李总是穿着自制的汉服，这是汉族令人印象深刻的传统服装。此处用形容词traditional修饰名词clothing。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她吃季节性饮食。泛指一种……样的饮食，且seasonal发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 【43题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：李简单的快乐和积极的生活态度与生活在城市喧嚣中的人们产生了共鸣。people与live之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：凤凰网写道：“她过着许多人梦寐以求，却不敢放弃现有生活去换取的生活。”dream of梦想、憧憬，此处需用介词of。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：句意：“她是一位了不起的女性，就算世界末日来临她也能活下来”。空处引导非限定性定语从句，用关系代词who指代先行词a wonderful woman，并在从句中作主语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是红星中学的学生李华，今年寒假你参加了学校组织的赴美访学活动，请给接待你的史密斯夫妇写一封信，内容包括： 1. 感谢他们对你的照顾；2. 感谢带你体验西方文化；3. 邀请他们来中国玩。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith, I am Li Hua from Hongxing Middle School, who took part in the study‑tour to America this winter holiday. I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your warm care that made my stay comfortable. I really appreciate the chance that you offered me to experience Western culture. The local activities you showed me left a deep impression on me. I believe that what I learned will be of great value to me. I sincerely invite you to visit China, where you can enjoy traditional Chinese food and beautiful sights. I will be glad to be your guide. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份写信感谢史密斯夫妇并发出来华邀请。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in → participate in 表达：express → convey 真诚的：sincere → genuine 高兴的：glad → delighted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I will be glad to be your guide. 拓展句：I will be glad to be your guide, who can show you around places of interest in China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am Li Hua from Hongxing Middle School, who took part in the study‑tour to America this winter holiday. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I really appreciate the chance that you offered me to experience Western culture. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sports Day (运动会) was getting close in the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school, was confident that he would win for he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim’s mother. "Mom, you know how fast I am! Why should I waste my time running? Only I will win; no one else will win!” said Jim.“Jim, you may be right but talent (天赋) without hard work is not good at all.This laziness of yours will cost you greatly," his mother warned him.Jim just laughed. He was so confident that he would win the trophy (奖杯) as no one else in his class was as fast as he was! Tim, a classmate of Jim, was also participating (参加) in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he practiced till late at night and had developed great endurance (持久力) to run the race. There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his hard work had become a very great runner. At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students showed up on the ground to cheer their favorites. The coach blew the whistle (口哨) and everyone began to run toward the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck. 注意:1所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; Paragraph 1: Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Jim’s mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. The students cheered for him. Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to win. But, when they were just a few meters away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly speeded and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line first. Tim surprised everyone. He proudly received the trophy and the prize money. Jim’s mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work. She smiled and said, “Your hard work finally paid off!” “Thanks, Miss!” Tim replied with a big smile and walked happily away with his trophy. Jim hung his head in shame and almost cried. His mother turned to him and said, “Look Jim, talent without hard work is simply useless. That boy worked very hard and finally was successful. Hard work is the only way to success!” Now, Jim understood the importance of hard work. This event brought about a big change in his life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达以人物为线索展开。文章描述了两位同学Jim和Tim参加运动会跑步比赛的经历。Jim天赋异禀却懒惰，Tim天赋不足但勤奋努力。最终，Tim凭借努力赢得了比赛，而Jim则在失败中领悟到“天分不敌勤奋”的道理。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，Jim超过了Tim。”可知，第一段可描写Jim一度领先，但Tim凭借刻苦训练最终反超并赢得比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jim的妈妈走到Tim面前，称赞他的努力。”可知，第二段可描写Jim母亲对Tim的赞扬，以及Jim从失败中领悟到努力的重要性。 2. 续写线索： 领先——反超——获胜——赞扬——领悟——改变 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：reach/ arrive at ②加速：speed/ accelerate/ quicken ③导致：bring about/ lead to / result in 情绪类 ①羞愧：shame/ abashment / guilt ②惊人地：surprisingly/ alarmingly 【点睛】【高分句型1】But, when they were just a few meters away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly speeded and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line first.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to win.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届昌都一高高三上入学考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在题中的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C. 1. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She watched TV. B. She went shopping. C. She attended a show. 2. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Taking a rest. B. Going for a coffee. C. Having a snack. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A wedding invitation. C. A business deal. 4. Where is Barbara going tonight? A. To a gym. B. To her grandma’s. C. To the doctor’s. 5. What is Alex doing? A. He’s having breakfast. B. He’s feeding a cat. C. He’s reading a book. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a fitness center. B. In a sports shop. C. In a clinic. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy high-quality sportswear. B. Keep working out regularly. C. Avoid over-exercising. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To reserve a table. B. To ask about a party. C. To postpone a meeting. 9. What time should the man arrive on Friday evening? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00. 10. What is the man’s name? A. Brown. B. Anderson. C. Howard. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob? A. To make an appointment. B. To seek his advice. C. To explain a decision. 12. How many people are there in Sarah’s group? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How often does the band come to perform in the park? A. Three times a year. B. Once a year. C. Every other year. 15. What kind of music will be played this evening? A. Country music. B. Jazz. C. Rock and roll. 16. What will Jannie do next? A. Catch a bus. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Go to the library. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker go to the hotel? A. To deliver a speech. B. To arrange a conference. C. To interview Mr. Rochester. 18. What did Mr. Rochester do soon after he bought the hotel? A. He talked with the staff members. B. He had the old carpets replaced. C. He ran a six-month training project. 19. What did Susan do when she met Mr. Rochester the second time? A. She was a cleaner. B. She was a secretary. C. She was a receptionist. 20. What does the speaker think is key to Mr. Rochester’s success? A. Managing time efficiently. B. Valuing human relationships. C. Possessing a good memory. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A STEM is short for Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths education. These camps provide the skills needed to succeed in our technological society. Steve & Kate’s Camp Steve & Kate’s Camp was founded on the belief that when you trust kids, they learn to trust themselves, and develop a creative confidence that will help them unleash (释放) their true potential. It offers a safe, judgment-free environment where kids can be themselves, explore their passions, and make a few mistakes along the way. Phone: 415-389-5437 Asheville School Asheville School is offering a unique app camp experience for teenagers across the US and abroad who are interested in learning how to make exciting new apps. Students will learn about programming language and AR technology. Phone: 828-254-6345 Game Camp Nation Harness (利用) your child’s energy for video games to fuel their future, strengthen self-confidence and make new friends. Creativity, critical thinking & communication: we emphasise the 3Cs needed for success in today’s media-driven world. Hands-on projects spark curiosity. Our groups are intentionally kept small, and our staff encourage the kinds of peer interaction that easily make friends. Phone: 619-446-6495 Camp Motorsport For the camper who loves to hear those famous words“Start your engines!”, Camp Motorsport offers exciting motorsport focused summer camp programmes for girls and boys aged 9 to 17. In addition to gaining valuable seat time, campers get hands-on experience with the STEM aspects of automotive design.When not driving, Camp Motorsport still has all the fun summer camp activities campers expect including a private lake with swimming, boats, and gaga ball just to name a few. Phone: 888-836-1212 1. Which camp will you choose if you want to take programming courses? A. Steve & Kate’s Camp. B. Game Camp Nation. C. Camp Motorsport. D. Asheville School. 2. What number will you call if you want to have much fun after joining the camp? A. 619-446-6495. B. 828-254-6345. C. 888-836-1212. D. 415-389-5437. 3. What do Steve & Kate’s Camp and Game Camp Nation have in common? A. They both appeal to learners full of curiosity. B. They both make learners become confident. C. They are both free of charge for teenagers across the US. D. They are both popular with programming language learners. B Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That ambition nearly ended in 2010 when Hill was in a car accident, which put the 17- year-old high school senior in hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed from the waist down. For most people, that would have destroyed any hope of a dancing career. But for Hill, it was the beginning. Far from being a barrier, her wheelchair encouraged her to fight. “I want to prove to everyone including myself that I'm still normal,” she said, “whatever normal means.” Normal for her meant dancing, so Hill did it in her wheelchair alongside her nondisabled high school dance team. Half of her body was taken away from her, so she had to move it with her hands. It took much learning and patience. After graduation from high school, Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women like her. She met people online who were fighting for the dream of dancing against various spinal (脊椎的) injuries, and invited them to dance with her. To reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she called the Rollettes. Every year Hill holds a dance camp called the Rollettes Experience for wheelchair users to help them bring out their acting talent. In 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended. For many, it was the first time they’d felt they belonged. Edna Serrano said that being part of the Rollettes team gave her the courage to get behind the wheel of a car. “I didn't know I could do so many things that my fellow teammates had taught me.” she said. “I didn’t know I could be sexy. It’s so powerful to have my teammates in my life, because they're my teachers. I have more confidence.” Chelsie Hill attained what many of us never will: her childhood dream. She has been chasing her dream in the wheelchair. She’s a dancer. The Rollettes have helped her find something else just as fulfilling. 4. What happened to Chelsie Hill in 2010? A. She gave up her hope of dancing. B. She suffered from a serious disease. C. She realized her dream of becoming a dancer. D. She was severely disabled due to a car accident. 5. Why did Chelsie Hill set up the Rollettes in 2014? A. To motivate more people like her. B. To enlarge her dance business. C. To seek more chances to dance. D. To expand her social network. 6. What change did the Rolleltes Experience bring to Edna Serrano? A. She could help others. B. She had more faith in herself. C. She learned how to drive. D. She became sexier than before. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Chelsie Hill? A. Modest and professional. B. Responsible and creative. C. Determined and inspiring. D. Cooperative and generous. C Getting computers to understand human body language is no simple task. Let’s break down the steps to get a good understanding of what your body language is saying. First, the computer needs to see. So, it needs a camera. But a computer doesn’t see like we do, and it only gets a stream of data from the camera. So, software first has to recognize the shape of a human body, and then map out the key points of our body. Some poor souls have to teach a computer what all of our different body parts look like in lots of different lighting conditions, and lots of different body types. But understanding that an image contains an elbow, a knee, or a face doesn’t do much good. So, now the computer is paying close attention to our faces and our hands. Classifying emotions as body language and facial expressions is literally in our genes, so it comes pretty easily. But computers need to see a ton of examples of any given kind of body language, then to be told what that body language is or means, and then they can, over time, and with more and more examples, identify that same or similar stance with that emotion. If I’m a self-driving car approaching a crosswalk and I see an upheld hand in front of me, I can infer the human wants me to stop as they intend to cross the street. If I instead see that same human using the “move along” gesture, that’s a strong indication that they would prefer me to continue on my journey instead of waiting. A car has just read your body language. 8. What is the most important for computers to understand human body language? A. A camera. B. A stream of data. C. Software. D. A lighting condition. 9. Why are emotions divided into body language and facial expressions? A. To encourage people to know about genes. B. To make computers watch emotions closely. C. To save the time of analysing a ton of data. D. To get computers to recognise them easily. 10. What does the underlined word “stance” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Attitude. B. Meaning. C. Behavior. D. Expression. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How Computers Read Body Language B. When Self-driving Cars Will Be Born C. Why Emotions Are of Importance D. What the Unknown Future Holds D On October 16, 2021, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) successfully launched the Shenzhou 13 spacecraft using a Long March 2F rocket, carrying three People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps (PLAAC) taikonauts (中国航天员) to the Tianhe core cabin module (CCM) (核心舱). Shenzhou 13 is the second crewed mission to the Tianhe CCM, the first module of the China's Tiangong Space Station, which is currently under construction. The CNSA announced the names of the three crew members, commander Zhai Zhigang, and operators Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, in a press conference the day before lift-off. Wang becomes the first female astronaut to visit the space station. This mission is scheduled to last six months, compared to the previous crewed mission duration of 90 days, which makes this the longest Chinese human spaceflight. The Shenzhou spacecraft is largely comparable to the Soyuz (联盟号飞船) in its design and technology but the Shenzhou is substantially bigger at 9.25m×2.8 m. The spacecraft's first flight was on November 19,1999, and its first crewed launch was the Shenzhou 5, which was launched on October 15, 2003, making China the 3rd country to demonstrate human spaceflight capabilities. The spacecraft has three modules: a forward orbital module, a reentry capsule in the middle, and a back service module. The orbital module has room to store experiment equipment, and is a space for in-orbit habitation. The reentry module is the middle section of the spacecraft. This is where the crew sits for lift-off and reentry, and is the only part of the vehicle which makes it back to Earth. The service module holds the life support and equipment needed for the Shenzhou to function. The spacecraft also has two sets of solar panels, with a total area of 40 m2. One pair is found on the service module, and the other on the orbital module. 12. What is the main task of Shenzhou 13? A. To fix the Tianhe core cabin module. B. To build the Tiangong Space Station. C. To carry three trained crew members. D. To set a new record of spaceflight. 13. What can we say about the Shenzhou spacecraft? A. It's similar to the Soyuz in some ways. B. It's the largest spacecraft in the world. C. It's last flight was on October 15, 2003. D. It's spaceflight capabilities rank third. 14. What is vital to the taikonauts' living conditions? A. The orbital module. B. The reentry module. C. The service module. D. Powerful solar panels. 15. What message do we get from the text? A. Science is developing extremely fast. B. Space competitions are becoming common. C. Spaceships are increasingly large. D. China is growing into a space power. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A little knowledge and a few measures can enormously increase your chances of surviving an earthquake. The keys are education and preparing in advance. The earthquake safety tips below will not make you an expert. ____16____ Invest in your personal safety by studying below. During the earthquake If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe location in the room such as in the bathroom or along an inner wall. ____17____ The goal is to protect yourself from falling objects. If you are cooking, turn off the stove and take cover. ____18____Move away from buildings, power lines ? and trees. ____19____Avoid stopping on or under bridges and overpasses, or under power lines, trees, or large signs. Stay in your car. After the earthquake Check for injuries, attend to injuries if needed, and help ensure the safety of people around you. If the power is out, unplug（拔掉插头）major appliances to prevent possible damage when the power is turned back on. ____20____ If you will have to step in water to switch off the electricity, you should call a professional to switch it off for you. A. If not, turn off electricity at the breaker. B. Then you will be ready for the fast action needed. C. If you are driving, slow down smoothly and stop on the side of the road. D. Make sure that you are located near the structural strong points of the room. E. Most earthquakes are over in seconds, so try to escape as quickly as possible. F. However, they could make a life-saving difference in an earthquake situation. G. If you are outdoors, move to an open area where falling objects are unlikely to strike you. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my father was a teenager, he had been declared a prodigy (天才) by his art teacher. He ____21____ to become an art teacher and had some ____22____ of his paintings. But when my mother got ill, his creative life ceased. I remembered my father’s ____23____ for art. One day, I asked whether he was interested in drawing a cartoon. My father was not much of a ____24____. When learning to drive, I had asked if it was more important to ____25____the cars ahead or those behind. “Both.” Then he was ____26____ for the next three miles. He gave no ____27____ answer to my query (询问). I asked again the following day. Still no real ____28____. I ultimately ____29____ the idea. I understood he had enough on his p late already. But a week later, I received an email from my father — with a(n)____30____. I downloaded the file and there was the cartoon I had asked him to draw! We began to draw cartoons. The process of creating gave hi m ____31____. As he built his art muscles back up, his teenage self’s enthusiasm ____32____. He is now painting, drawing and talking so much I have to ____33____ I’m getting a call to escape his ____34____. If he were to ask me whether I was prouder of the cartoon or of him turning his life around, I would say, “____35____.” 21. A. went on B. agreed C. seemed D. happened 22. A. records B. copies C. exhibits D. celebrations 23. A. choice B. love C. skill D. idea 24. A. talker B. teacher C. painter D. thinker 25. A. drive off B. rush through C. look into D. concentrate on 26. A. careful B. silent C. impatient D. polite 27. A. definite B. relevant C. simple D. clever 28. A. channel B. response C. message D. word 29. A. dropped B. failed C. forgot D. regretted 30. A. list B. present C. budget D. attachment 31. A. freedom B. safety C. purpose D. trust 32. A. grew B. returned C. appeared D. mixed 33. A. pretend B. state C. joke D. mention 34. A. excitement B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. amusement 35. A. Myself B. You C. Neither D. Both 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of us may long for Li Ziqi’s simple life, but it’s hard ____36____ (achieve). From making bamboo furniture to raising baby ducklings in order to make a sauce from salted duck eggs, this Chinese Internet celebrity ____37____ (know) for her videos, shot in a beautiful rural setting. “She performs the work of a farmer with the grace of a fairy,” South China Morning Post said. With more than 58 million ____38____ (follower) on social media platforms, Li became the ambassador for the 70th International Festival on Intangible Cultural Heritage held in Chengdu, Sichuan province. “____39____ (actual), I want to do my part to let more people know about Chinese culture. Much of the popularity of my videos can contribute to the ____40____ (attract) of Chinese culture,” she told China org.cn. Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skills — cooking, painting, designing and farming. In her videos, Li always wears homemade hanfu, the impressive and ____41____ (tradition) clothing of the Han ethnic group. She also raises silkworms, in order to sew a quilt for her grandmother. Li also grows plant and often she is seen preparing meals with ingredients from her backyard. She eats ____42____ seasonal diet. Li’s simple pleasures and positive attitude to life strike a chord with people ____43____(live) in the hustle and bustle of cities. “She leads a life that many people dream ____44____, but don’t dare to give up their current life in exchange for,” iFeng.com wrote. “She is a wonderful woman, ____45____ could survive an apocalypse (世界末日).” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是红星中学的学生李华，今年寒假你参加了学校组织的赴美访学活动，请给接待你的史密斯夫妇写一封信，内容包括： 1. 感谢他们对你的照顾；2. 感谢带你体验西方文化；3. 邀请他们来中国玩。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sports Day (运动会) was getting close in the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school, was confident that he would win for he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim’s mother. "Mom, you know how fast I am! Why should I waste my time running? Only I will win; no one else will win!” said Jim.“Jim, you may be right but talent (天赋) without hard work is not good at all.This laziness of yours will cost you greatly," his mother warned him.Jim just laughed. He was so confident that he would win the trophy (奖杯) as no one else in his class was as fast as he was! Tim, a classmate of Jim, was also participating (参加) in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he practiced till late at night and had developed great endurance (持久力) to run the race. There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his hard work had become a very great runner. At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students showed up on the ground to cheer their favorites. The coach blew the whistle (口哨) and everyone began to run toward the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck. 注意:1所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; Paragraph 1: Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Jim’s mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $