精品解析：内蒙古自治区通辽市奈曼旗2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024---2025学年第一学期期末学业水平质量监测试题 英语（九年级） 第一部分： 听力部分（10分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。（每小题0.5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。（每小题0.5分） 6. A. It’s wonderful. B. Good idea. C. Yes, of course. 7. A. Sure. Here you are. B. Of course you are. C. That’s too bad. 8. A. I wish you success. B. That’s right. C. Yes, I can. 9. A. It’s made of silk. B. It’s made in China. C. It’s used to write. 10. A. Good idea! B. Yes, I have. C. Sounds great! Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（每小题0.5分） 11. What is the boy’s problem? A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Pronunciation. 12. Who is going to see Linda off? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 13 What are the two speakers going to do? A. To play basketball. B. To go hiking. C. To watch a movie. 14. Where will Judy go this summer? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 15. Where are they talking? A. In the science museum. B. At the school library. C. In the park. Ⅳ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（每小题0.5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. Where do they plan to go this Sunday? A. To go to the Space Museum. B. To go to the Science Museum. C. To go to the Science Show. 17. What time will they go there? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. What did Jack go to Guangzhou for? A. For a holiday. B. On business. C. For a visit. 19. Where was Jack’s machine made? A. In Shanghai. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Guangdong. 20. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. John’s business. B. The new machine. C. Noodles making. 第二部分： 笔试部分（85分） V. 单项选择。（每小题0.5分，共5分） 1. —Mom, we’re going hiking in the mountains. Any advice for me? —Bring an umbrella and some ________ clothes. A excited B. spare C. valuable D. smooth 2. —How long have you been like this? —________ A. I’ve been like this since last week. B. I like this one. C. I’ve been here since last week. D. I came here a week ago. 3. —What can I do for you, sir? —I want ________ iPhone 6s Plus for my wife as ________useful gift. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a 4. —There is no salt left. Would you like to get ________? —OK, Mum. A. it B. one C. some D. any 5. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _______ the summer holiday starts. A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as 6. — Jack, could you help me ________ when the plane will take off on the internet? — I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work. A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out 7. There are so many foggy days recently, we all wonder ________. A. how is the air polluted B. why the air is seriously polluted C. what can we do to prevent that bad weather D. what are the real reasons 8. Our government is looking for some ways including the 3-child policy (政策) to ________ the problem of ageing population (人口老龄化). A. agree with B. start with C. compare with D. deal with 9. The black bag may belong to ________, she likes black. Ann loves sports, the basketball must be ________. A. Linda; her B. Linda; hers C. Linda’s; her D. Linda’s; hers 10. Christine ________ the family’s Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old. A. cooks B. cooked C. will cook D. has cooked VI.完形填空。（10分） Have you read The Very Hungry Caterpillar which came out in 1969? The book is loved by not only children but ____11____ adults around the world and it has been translated into more than 70 different languages. Behind the book is the writer and artist Eric Carle, who is ____12____ for his lively, creative, and colorful books for children. Mr. Carle was born in New York in 1929. As he grew up, he spent his childhood ____13____ fun in nature with his father. This may help explain why so many of Mr. Carle’s books are about nature. Mr. Carle was ____14____ in art when he was very young. At the age of 6, he moved to Germany with his family and studied art there. In 1952, Mr. Carle went back to New York and got a job as a(n) ____15____ at The New York Times. At that time, he began to illustrate (画插图) books for some writers and he also created many popular books ____16____ on his own. Most of Mr. Carle’s books are written for younger readers. “I believe that children are certainly creative and ____17____ learning,” he said. “I want to show them that learning is really both fascinating and fun.” In 2002, Mr. Carle and his wife opened the Eric Carle Museum of Picture Book Art, ____18____ shows picture books from around the world. Mr. Carle left at the ____19____ of 91, however, he ____20____ by all his readers forever. His creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring joy to readers all around the world. 11. A. even B. also C. too D. still 12. A. full B. proud C. interested D. known 13. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 14. A. talented B. valuable C. wise D. general 15. A. writer B. artist C. reader D. musician 16. A. suddenly B. sharply C. completely D. certainly 17. A. get rid of B. stick to C. take up D. long for 18. A. which B. what C. who D. how 19. A. aim B. age C. end D. top 20. A. is missed B. will miss C. will be missed D. miss VII . 阅读理解 （第41-45小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分，第46-55小题，每题2分，共30分） A Use these tips to reduce your single-use plastic waste from now on. In Your Home ·Use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. ·Bring your own toiletries (洗漱用品) when traveling. ·Bring your own reusable water bottles when going out instead of buying bottled water. ·Used plastic bags can also be cleaned and used again as garbage bags. ·Buy pencils made of wood instead of the ones made of plastic. ·Do well in the small things in daily life such as not littering soft drink bottles and doing a good job in garbage sorting. In Your School ·Go to stationery (文具) shops to buy some new tools for the new term. These stores often sell paper, erasers, markers and pens without plastic packaging. ·When you bring birthday cakes to school, ask your parents to prepare reusable forks, plates and cups instead of plastic ones. ·Ask your teacher to plan a trip to the local landfill (垃圾填埋场). Seeing mountains of rubbish can help your classmates to realize the importance of protecting the environment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many tips does the writer give us in the passage? A. Eight. B. Four. C. Ten. D. Nine. 22. The writer suggests going to ________ to buy school things. A. the local landfill B. the school C. the restaurant D. stationery shops 23. What should you bring when you go out? A. Wooden pencils. B. Birthday cakes. C. Reusable water bottles. D. Bottled water. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Don’t take your own toothbrushes when traveling. B. Garbage sorting is good for the environment. C. Bookstores sell stationery without plastic packaging. D. Every student knows the importance of protecting the environment. 25. What’s the purpose of planning a trip to the local landfill? A. To help students realize the importance of protecting the environment. B. To show the rubbish around us to students. C. To call on students to pick up the rubbish. D. To guide students to stay away from rubbish. B Clothes Donation (捐赠) Box Almost every neighborhood has a clothes donation box. Have you ever put your old clothes into it? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming more and more popular in China. Miss Li is a pretty young lady. She often picks out some of her clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then she’ll put them into the donation box. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases. However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, some volunteers have made a survey and here are the results: ◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. ◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. ◆Some communities set the boxes in unsuitable places. It’s not convenient for people to put their clothes in it, so there are few clothes in it. ◆Many clothes are so old and shabby (破烂的) that they are of no worth. ◆Some people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. It has been the most serious problem since the box was set up. Luckily, our government is taking action to make the donation box work in an efficient (有效的) way. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take away the clothes. 26. Where can you find a clothes donation box easily in China? A. In a school. B. In a shopping mall. C In a neighborhood. D. In a government office. 27. Why does Miss Li give away her clothes? A. Because they are too small to wear. B. Because they are out of style. C. Because they are too old. D. Because some people need them. 28. What does the underlined word “them” in passage refer to? A. The old clothes in the box. B. The clothes that are no longer worn. C. The clothes which are out of style. D. Some quite new clothes in the box. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People should sell the clothes they no longer wear. B. The clothes donation boxes are far away from the neighborhoods. C. Some people look on the clothes donation boxes as a trash bin. D. The survey about the clothes donation box shows four problems to us. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The advantages and the problems of clothes donation boxes. B. How to deal with the clothes you no longer wear. C. How to make the clothes donation boxes work in an efficient way. D. The reasons of the clothes donation boxes are becoming more popular. C Do you like to watch animals outside your window? If you do, you can turn your yard into a place animals want to visit. In fact, you don’t need a big place for animals. However, you need to know how to make a good habitat (栖息地) for animals. Then you can make careful plans for your yard. Prepare food for animals. You may have trees that have nuts (坚果) or berries. Birds and squirrels (松鼠) like them. You can grow flowers in your yard because bees and butterflies like them. You can also take out some food for animals. You can take out fruit or bread. You can even take out dog food. Provide animals with water. Water is important to animals. They drink water and take baths in water. Some insects lay eggs in water. Some people build small ponds in their yards. You don’t need to build a pond like them. You can just put a birdbath or a small bowl in your yard. Remember to change water a few times a week. That will keep it from getting dirty. Make a home for animals. Animals need a safe place to build nests and hide themselves. They also need a safe place to lay eggs. That place is their home! You can make a small house and put it in your yard. Maybe the small house will become an animal’s warm home one day. These are all good methods of making your yard a home for animals. Soon, you will see animals running around. You will hear birds singing. You will have fun watching wild animals outside your window 31. The writer mentions “flowers” in Para. 2 because ________. A. flowers can make your yard beautiful B. some animals can get food from flowers C. the yard is the best place to plant flowers D. it’s easy to plant flowers in your yard 32. Para. 3 mentions ________ reasons why water is important to the animals. A. two B. three C. four D. five 33. The underlined word “methods” means “________” in English. A. ways B. places C. advantages D. rules 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to decorate your yard and house B. How to learn more about animals C. How to make your yard beautiful D. How to attract animals to your yard D There were many great cultural developments in ancient China. There were a lot of great men born in that age. Here are some examples. Shang Yang, a great reformer in the Qin State, reformed in many fields for the government. Before reforming, he put a log (原木) outside the south gate and promised, “Anyone who can move the log to the north gate will get a prize.” No one believed him until a man went up and moved the log to the north gate. Shang Yang really awarded him right away. Once upon a time, an official fell down and lost his consciousness (意识) on the way back home. Everyone believed that he’s dead except Bian Que. He touched his weak pulse (脉搏) and said, “He is fine and he will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official really woke up. Everyone was surprised. Dujiangyan was built by Li Bing, a famous water project expert of the Qin State, is regarded as the most well-known water project in ancient China. It makes water helpful to the people. Bo Ya was a great musician in ancient times. It is said that his music can make the horses look up, listen to his music and stop eating grass. Zhong Ziqi, Bo Ya’s best friend, understood his music deeply. They respected each other. Bo Ya even broke his Guqin and never played it anymore after Ziqi’s death. 根据材料内容判断正（T）误（F）。 36. If someone wanted to get Shang Yang’s prize, he must move a log from the north gate to the south gate. 37. The story of Bian Que showed his medical skills were very great. 38. Li Bing built Dujiangyan to help people save water. 39. The horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating grass because they understood Bo Ya’s music deeply. 40. This passage is about some great men in ancient times. Ⅷ.（每小题1分， 共5分） Tom: Hi, Paul. I haven’t seen you for years. ___41___ Paul: Sorry, I don’t know you. Who are you? Tom: I’m Tom, your cousin. ___42___ Paul: Let me see. Oh, you are Tom. I heard you were in Cambridge University. Tom: Yes, but now I have finished university. Paul: ___43___But now you are thin and tall. So I couldn’t … Tom: Really? I used to have sweet food. I ate too much. So I was very fat. Paul: ___44___ Tom: Yes, I still wear glasses. Paul: Where are you working now? Tom: I’m at Fudan University. I have been a teacher of the university. Paul: You are great. ___45___I can treat you to dinner. Tom: Thank you, but I have a meeting. Paul: All right. See you next time. Tom: See you. A. You used to be short and heavy. B. What do you feel like eating? C. Don’t you remember me? D. You used to like sports, didn’t you? E. What happened to you? F. OK, I’d like to. G. Did you use to wear glasses? IX. （每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标、语境和所给单词适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In an English writing competition, a girl named Cindy won the first prize. ____46____ (compare) with others, she is special, because she is the only competitor who doesn’t have hands. Cindy was born without hands. Her family left her in front of a welfare home (福利院) when she was a baby. Luckily, a ____47____ (Britain) couple brought her back to their home from the welfare home. They c____48____ her as their own daughter. ____49____ (when) she needed help, they would support her unconditionally (无条件地). Cindy was shy ____50____ first. But all the family encouraged her to open her heart. They taught her to speak English and treated her like a common person. As time went by, Cindy became more and more active. She was so smart that she could speak and read English in just one year. She was also brave, ____51____ certain. She learned to ride a bike and climb trees with no hands. Last year, there was an English writing competition in her school. Cindy decided to take part in it. Everyone was surprised at her ____52____ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/. She began to learn to write, holding the pen between her arms. Although the pen fell down from her arms again and again, she didn’t give ____53____. After two months, she made great progress and could write very well. Finally, she won the prize. All her family and friends were proud of h____54____. When she knew many people liked her in China, she began to learn Chinese. She said it was her duty to tell them that ____55____ long as you work hard enough, nothing was impossible. Everyone thought she was right. X.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空填一词（每小题2分，共10分） 56. Brian明天想飞往伦敦出差。 Brian feels like flying to London ________ ________ tomorrow. 57. 许多学生通过和小组一起学习的方式取得好成绩。 Lots of students got good grades ________ ________ with a group . 58. 我意识到我把我的钥匙遗忘在家里了。 I realized that I ________ ________ my keys at home . 59. 课堂上做笔记对你的学习有帮助。 ________ ________ in class is helpful to your studies. 60. 由于天气潮湿，三分之一的大米已经坏了。 ________ ________ of the rice has gone bad because of the wet weather . XI.书面表达。（15分） 61. 阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以“How reading improves my English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：improve 提高 How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024---2025学年第一学期期末学业水平质量监测试题 英语（九年级） 第一部分： 听力部分（10分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。（每小题0.5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。（每小题0.5分） 6. A. It’s wonderful. B. Good idea. C. Yes, of course. 7. A. Sure. Here you are. B. Of course you are. C. That’s too bad. 8. A. I wish you success. B. That’s right. C. Yes, I can. 9. A. It’s made of silk. B. It’s made in China. C. It’s used to write. 10. A. Good idea! B. Yes, I have. C. Sounds great! Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（每小题0.5分） 11. What is the boy’s problem? A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Pronunciation. 12. Who is going to see Linda off? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 13. What are the two speakers going to do? A. To play basketball. B. To go hiking. C. To watch a movie. 14. Where will Judy go this summer? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 15. Where are they talking? A. In the science museum. B. At the school library. C. In the park. Ⅳ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（每小题0.5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. Where do they plan to go this Sunday? A. To go to the Space Museum. B. To go to the Science Museum. C. To go to the Science Show. 17. What time will they go there? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. What did Jack go to Guangzhou for? A. For a holiday. B. On business. C. For a visit. 19. Where was Jack’s machine made? A. In Shanghai. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Guangdong. 20. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. John’s business. B. The new machine. C. Noodles making. 第二部分： 笔试部分（85分） V. 单项选择。（每小题0.5分，共5分） 1. —Mom, we’re going hiking in the mountains. Any advice for me? —Bring an umbrella and some ________ clothes. A. excited B. spare C. valuable D. smooth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们要去山里远足。有什么建议给我吗？——带一把雨伞和一些备用衣物。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，多形容人；spare备用的、多余的；valuable有价值的；smooth光滑的。根据“we’re going hiking in the mountains”可知，去山里远足，带备用衣物可以应对突发情况，spare符合语义。故选B。 2. —How long have you been like this? —________ A. I’ve been like this since last week. B. I like this one. C. I’ve been here since last week. D. I came here a week ago. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你像这样多久了？——我从上周开始就这样了。 考查特殊疑问句。I’ve been like this since last week.我从上周开始就这样了；I like this one.我喜欢这个；I’ve been here since last week.我从上周开始就在这儿了；I came here a week ago.我一周前来到这儿。根据“How long have you been like this?”可知，问句在问“这样的状态持续多久了”，回答需用“现在完成时+ 时间段”的结构，且要呼应“like this”。故选A。 3. —What can I do for you, sir? —I want ________ iPhone 6s Plus for my wife as ________useful gift. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么，先生？——我想给我妻子买一部iPhone 6s Plus作为一个有用的礼物。 考查冠词用法。第一空表示泛指，应用不定冠词a或an，iPhone 6s Plus以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第二空表示一个有用的礼物，应用不定冠词，且useful是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选A。 4. —There is no salt left. Would you like to get ________? —OK, Mum. A. it B. one C. some D. any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——盐没有了，你去买一些好吗？——好的，妈妈。 考查不定代词辨析。it它，指代特定事物；one一个，泛指可数名词；some一些，用于肯定或请求中；any任何，常用于否定或疑问句。根据“There is no salt left.”可知，盐已用完，妈妈在提出请求“Would you like to get…?”，此处表示委婉请求获取一些盐，且盐为不可数名词，需用“some”表达“一些”之意 (请求疑问句中常用“some”表期待肯定回答)；“it”指代具体对象，但前文无具体盐；“one”仅用于可数名词；“any”虽可用于疑问句，但强调“任何”或否定含义，不贴合请求语境。故选C。 5. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _______ the summer holiday starts. A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假一开始，我就要去看望我在英国的姑姑。 考查连词辨析。A．while正当……的时候；B．since因为；C．until 直到；D．as soon as一……就……。此处是时间状语从句， 据题意，故选D。 6. — Jack, could you help me ________ when the plane will take off on the internet? — I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work. A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能帮我在网上查出飞机什么时候起飞吗？——很抱歉，可是我的电脑坏了。 考查动词短语辨析。get out逃出；look out当心；take out取出，除去；find out发现，查明。根据语境可知是查明飞机起飞的时间,故选D。 7. There are so many foggy days recently, we all wonder ________. A. how is the air polluted B. why the air is seriously polluted C. what can we do to prevent that bad weather D. what are the real reasons 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近有这么多雾天，我们都想知道为什么空气被严重污染了。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句遵循陈述句语序的原则，排除疑问句语序的选项A；C和D。故选B。 8. Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy (政策) to ________ the problem of ageing population (人口老龄化). A. agree with B. start with C. compare with D. deal with 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们政府正在寻找一些方法，包括三孩政策，来解决人口老龄化问题。 考查动词短语。agree with同意；start with开始；compare with比较；deal with处理。根据“the problem of ageing population”可知表达处理问题，用动词短语“deal with”。故选D。 9. The black bag may belong to ________, she likes black. Ann loves sports, the basketball must be ________. A. Linda; her B. Linda; hers C. Linda’s; her D. Linda’s; hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个黑色的包可能是琳达的，她喜欢黑色。安喜欢运动，这个篮球一定是她的。 考查名词和物主代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空“belong to...”中，表示“属于”，后需接表示人的名词作宾语，因此用名词“Linda”；第二空“must be...”中，“be”为系动词，后需接名词性物主代词作表语，表示“她的（东西）”，指代前文Ann的篮球，用hers“她的”。故选B。 10. Christine ________ the family’s Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old. A. cooks B. cooked C. will cook D. has cooked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：克莉丝汀从12岁起就为家人做周日午餐。 考查时态。根据“since she was 12 years old.”可知，主句要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。 VI.完形填空。（10分） Have you read The Very Hungry Caterpillar which came out in 1969? The book is loved by not only children but ____11____ adults around the world and it has been translated into more than 70 different languages. Behind the book is the writer and artist Eric Carle, who is ____12____ for his lively, creative, and colorful books for children. Mr. Carle was born in New York in 1929. As he grew up, he spent his childhood ____13____ fun in nature with his father. This may help explain why so many of Mr. Carle’s books are about nature. Mr. Carle was ____14____ in art when he was very young. At the age of 6, he moved to Germany with his family and studied art there. In 1952, Mr. Carle went back to New York and got a job as a(n) ____15____ at The New York Times. At that time, he began to illustrate (画插图) books for some writers and he also created many popular books ____16____ on his own. Most of Mr. Carle’s books are written for younger readers. “I believe that children are certainly creative and ____17____ learning,” he said. “I want to show them that learning is really both fascinating and fun.” In 2002, Mr. Carle and his wife opened the Eric Carle Museum of Picture Book Art, ____18____ shows picture books from around the world. Mr. Carle left at the ____19____ of 91, however, he ____20____ by all his readers forever. His creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring joy to readers all around the world. 11. A. even B. also C. too D. still 12. A. full B. proud C. interested D. known 13. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 14. A. talented B. valuable C. wise D. general 15. A. writer B. artist C. reader D. musician 16. A. suddenly B. sharply C. completely D. certainly 17. A. get rid of B. stick to C. take up D. long for 18. A. which B. what C. who D. how 19. A. aim B. age C. end D. top 20. A. is missed B. will miss C. will be missed D. miss 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了绘本《好饿的毛毛虫》创作者艾瑞·卡尔的生平、创作理念及成就，表达了读者对他的怀念。 【11题详解】 句意：这本书不仅深受全世界儿童的喜爱，还深受成年人的喜爱，并且它已经被翻译成70多种不同的语言。 even甚至；also也；too也；still仍然。根据“not only children but”可知，此处用not only...but also...的固定搭配表示“不仅……而且……”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这本书的背后是作家兼艺术家艾瑞·卡尔，他以为儿童创作生动、富有创意且色彩丰富的书籍而闻名。 full满的；proud自豪的；interested感兴趣的；known知名的。根据“for his lively, creative, and colorful books for children”可知，此处用be known for的固定搭配表示“以……而闻名”，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在他成长的过程中，他和父亲一起在大自然中度过了快乐的童年时光。 have有；to have动词不定式；having动名词/现在分词；has动词第三人称单数。根据“spent his childhood”可知，此处用spend time doing sth的固定搭配表示“花费时间做某事”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：卡尔先生在很小的时候就在艺术方面很有天赋。 talented有天赋的；valuable有价值的；wise明智的；general大体的。根据“studied art there”可知，此处指在艺术方面有天赋，be talented in表示“在……有天赋”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：1952年，卡尔先生回到纽约，在《纽约时报》找到了一份艺术家的工作。 writer作家；artist艺术家；reader读者；musician音乐家。根据“he began to illustrate books for some writers”可知，他是一名艺术家，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：那时，他开始为一些作家画插图，并且完全靠自己创作了许多受欢迎的书籍。 suddenly突然；sharply急剧地；completely完全地；certainly当然。根据“on his own”可知，此处指完全靠自己，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他说：“我相信孩子们确实是富有创造力的，并且渴望学习。” get rid of摆脱；stick to坚持；take up占据；long for渴望。根据“I want to show them that learning is really both fascinating and fun”可知，此处指孩子们渴望学习，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：2002年，卡尔先生和他的妻子开设了艾瑞·卡尔绘本艺术博物馆，这个博物馆展示来自世界各地的绘本。 which关系代词，指物；what什么；who关系代词，指人；how怎样。根据句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“the Eric Carle Museum of Picture Book Art”，指物，关系代词用which，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：卡尔先生在91岁时去世。 aim目标；age年龄；end结束；top顶部。根据“of 91”可知，此处用at the age of的固定搭配表示“在……岁时”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，他将永远被所有读者怀念。 is missed一般现在时的被动语态；will miss一般将来时的主动语态；will be missed一般将来时的被动语态；miss动词原形。根据“by all his readers”可知，此处用被动语态，且根据forever可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。 VII . 阅读理解 （第41-45小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分，第46-55小题，每题2分，共30分） A Use these tips to reduce your single-use plastic waste from now on. In Your Home ·Use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. ·Bring your own toiletries (洗漱用品) when traveling. ·Bring your own reusable water bottles when going out instead of buying bottled water. ·Used plastic bags can also be cleaned and used again as garbage bags. ·Buy pencils made of wood instead of the ones made of plastic. ·Do well in the small things in daily life such as not littering soft drink bottles and doing a good job in garbage sorting. In Your School ·Go to stationery (文具) shops to buy some new tools for the new term. These stores often sell paper, erasers, markers and pens without plastic packaging. ·When you bring birthday cakes to school, ask your parents to prepare reusable forks, plates and cups instead of plastic ones. ·Ask your teacher to plan a trip to the local landfill (垃圾填埋场). Seeing mountains of rubbish can help your classmates to realize the importance of protecting the environment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many tips does the writer give us in the passage? A. Eight. B. Four. C. Ten. D. Nine. 22. The writer suggests going to ________ to buy school things. A. the local landfill B. the school C. the restaurant D. stationery shops 23. What should you bring when you go out? A. Wooden pencils. B. Birthday cakes. C. Reusable water bottles. D. Bottled water. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Don’t take your own toothbrushes when traveling. B. Garbage sorting is good for the environment. C. Bookstores sell stationery without plastic packaging. D. Every student knows the importance of protecting the environment. 25. What’s the purpose of planning a trip to the local landfill? A. To help students realize the importance of protecting the environment. B. To show the rubbish around us to students. C. To call on students to pick up the rubbish. D. To guide students to stay away from rubbish. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些减少一次性塑料垃圾的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章共介绍了六种在家、三种在学校减少一次性塑料垃圾的方法，共九种。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go to stationery (文具) shops to buy some new tools for the new term.”可知，作者建议去文具店购买学习用品。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bring your own reusable water bottles when going out instead of buying bottled water.”可知，外出时应携带可重复使用的水瓶。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do well in the small things in daily life such as not littering soft drink bottles and doing a good job in garbage sorting.”可推知，垃圾分类有利于环保。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Ask your teacher to plan a trip to the local landfill (垃圾填埋场). Seeing mountains of rubbish can help your classmates to realize the importance of protecting the environment.”可知，计划去当地垃圾填埋场的目的是帮助学生认识到保护环境的重要性。故选A。 B Clothes Donation (捐赠) Box Almost every neighborhood has a clothes donation box. Have you ever put your old clothes into it? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming more and more popular in China. Miss Li is a pretty young lady. She often picks out some of her clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then she’ll put them into the donation box. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases. However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, some volunteers have made a survey and here are the results: ◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. ◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. ◆Some communities set the boxes in unsuitable places. It’s not convenient for people to put their clothes in it, so there are few clothes in it. ◆Many clothes are so old and shabby (破烂的) that they are of no worth. ◆Some people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. It has been the most serious problem since the box was set up. Luckily, our government is taking action to make the donation box work in an efficient (有效的) way. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take away the clothes. 26. Where can you find a clothes donation box easily in China? A. In a school. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a neighborhood. D. In a government office. 27. Why does Miss Li give away her clothes? A. Because they are too small to wear. B. Because they are out of style. C. Because they are too old. D. Because some people need them. 28. What does the underlined word “them” in passage refer to? A. The old clothes in the box. B. The clothes that are no longer worn. C. The clothes which are out of style. D. Some quite new clothes in the box. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People should sell the clothes they no longer wear. B. The clothes donation boxes are far away from the neighborhoods. C. Some people look on the clothes donation boxes as a trash bin. D. The survey about the clothes donation box shows four problems to us. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The advantages and the problems of clothes donation boxes. B. How to deal with the clothes you no longer wear. C. How to make the clothes donation boxes work in an efficient way. D. The reasons of the clothes donation boxes are becoming more popular. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了衣物捐赠现在已经变成一种趋势，介绍了其好处以及存在的一些问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Almost every neighborhood has a clothes donation box.”可知，在中国可以很容易在社区看见衣物捐赠箱。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She often picks out some of her clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then she’ll put them into the donation box.”可知，李小姐是因为这些衣服过时了，所以把这些衣服送人。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.”可推知，them在这里指代的是这些捐赠箱里比较新的衣服。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by.”可知，一些人把衣物捐赠箱当成了垃圾箱。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了捐赠衣服好处以及存在的问题。故选A。 C Do you like to watch animals outside your window? If you do, you can turn your yard into a place animals want to visit. In fact, you don’t need a big place for animals. However, you need to know how to make a good habitat (栖息地) for animals. Then you can make careful plans for your yard. Prepare food for animals. You may have trees that have nuts (坚果) or berries. Birds and squirrels (松鼠) like them. You can grow flowers in your yard because bees and butterflies like them. You can also take out some food for animals. You can take out fruit or bread. You can even take out dog food. Provide animals with water. Water is important to animals. They drink water and take baths in water. Some insects lay eggs in water. Some people build small ponds in their yards. You don’t need to build a pond like them. You can just put a birdbath or a small bowl in your yard. Remember to change water a few times a week. That will keep it from getting dirty. Make a home for animals. Animals need a safe place to build nests and hide themselves. They also need a safe place to lay eggs. That place is their home! You can make a small house and put it in your yard. Maybe the small house will become an animal’s warm home one day. These are all good methods of making your yard a home for animals. Soon, you will see animals running around. You will hear birds singing. You will have fun watching wild animals outside your window 31. The writer mentions “flowers” in Para. 2 because ________. A. flowers can make your yard beautiful B. some animals can get food from flowers C. the yard is the best place to plant flowers D. it’s easy to plant flowers in your yard 32. Para. 3 mentions ________ reasons why water is important to the animals. A. two B. three C. four D. five 33 The underlined word “methods” means “________” in English. A. ways B. places C. advantages D. rules 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to decorate your yard and house B. How to learn more about animals C. How to make your yard beautiful D. How to attract animals to your yard 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过提供食物、水源和住所，将你的院子打造成一个吸引动物来访的栖息地。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“You can grow flowers in your yard because bees and butterflies like them.”可知，在院子里种花是因为蜜蜂和蝴蝶喜欢花，即一些动物可以从花中获取食物。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“They drink water and take baths in water. Some insects lay eggs in water.”可知，本段提到了水对动物的三个重要性：喝水、洗澡以及一些昆虫在水中产卵。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“These are all good methods of making your yard a home for animals.”可知，“these”指代的是前文描述的提供食物、水和住所这三种具体做法，因此“methods”在此处意为“方法，方式”。故选A。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文结构：第一段总起，提出主题“如何将院子打造成动物愿意来访的栖息地”；第二、三、四段分别从三个方面 (准备食物、提供水源、建造家园) 进行具体阐述；第五段总结，展望这样做将带来的美好结果。因此结构为总—分—总。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要围绕如何通过提供食物、水和住所来吸引动物到你的院子来访展开。故选D。 D There were many great cultural developments in ancient China. There were a lot of great men born in that age. Here are some examples. Shang Yang, a great reformer in the Qin State, reformed in many fields for the government. Before reforming, he put a log (原木) outside the south gate and promised, “Anyone who can move the log to the north gate will get a prize.” No one believed him until a man went up and moved the log to the north gate. Shang Yang really awarded him right away. Once upon a time, an official fell down and lost his consciousness (意识) on the way back home. Everyone believed that he’s dead except Bian Que. He touched his weak pulse (脉搏) and said, “He is fine and he will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official really woke up. Everyone was surprised. Dujiangyan was built by Li Bing, a famous water project expert of the Qin State, is regarded as the most well-known water project in ancient China. It makes water helpful to the people. Bo Ya was a great musician in ancient times. It is said that his music can make the horses look up, listen to his music and stop eating grass. Zhong Ziqi, Bo Ya’s best friend, understood his music deeply. They respected each other. Bo Ya even broke his Guqin and never played it anymore after Ziqi’s death. 根据材料内容判断正（T）误（F）。 36. If someone wanted to get Shang Yang’s prize, he must move a log from the north gate to the south gate. 37. The story of Bian Que showed his medical skills were very great. 38. Li Bing built Dujiangyan to help people save water. 39. The horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating grass because they understood Bo Ya’s music deeply. 40. This passage is about some great men in ancient times. 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. F 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的几位杰出人物，包括商鞅、扁鹊、李冰和伯牙，展现了他们在各自领域的成就。 【36题详解】 根据“he put a log outside the south gate and promised, ‘Anyone who can move the log to the north gate will get a prize’”可知，要获得商鞅的奖励，是把原木从南门移到北门，而非从北门移到南门。故答案为F。 【37题详解】 根据“Everyone believed that he’s dead except Bian Que... Two days later, the official really woke up”可知，扁鹊通过诊脉判断官员未死且成功让其苏醒，体现了他高超的医术。故答案为T。 【38题详解】 根据“Dujiangyan was built by Li Bing…It makes water helpful to the people”可知，都江堰是让水造福百姓，并非“节约用水”。故答案为F。 【39题详解】 根据“It is said that his music can make the horses look up, listen to his music and stop eating grass. Zhong Ziqi…understood his music deeply”可知，是钟子期能听懂伯牙的音乐，而非马。故答案为F。 【40题详解】 综合全文可知，文章介绍了商鞅、扁鹊、李冰、伯牙等中国古代的杰出人物。故答案为T。 Ⅷ.（每小题1分， 共5分） Tom: Hi, Paul. I haven’t seen you for years. ___41___ Paul: Sorry, I don’t know you. Who are you? Tom: I’m Tom, your cousin. ___42___ Paul: Let me see. Oh, you are Tom. I heard you were in Cambridge University. Tom: Yes, but now I have finished university. Paul: ___43___But now you are thin and tall. So I couldn’t … Tom: Really? I used to have sweet food. I ate too much. So I was very fat. Paul: ___44___ Tom: Yes, I still wear glasses. Paul: Where are you working now? Tom: I’m at Fudan University. I have been a teacher of the university. Paul: You are great. ___45___I can treat you to dinner. Tom: Thank you, but I have a meeting. Paul: All right. See you next time. Tom: See you. A. You used to be short and heavy. B. What do you feel like eating? C. Don’t you remember me? D. You used to like sports, didn’t you? E. What happened to you? F. OK, I’d like to. G. Did you use to wear glasses? 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. A 44. G 45. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是汤姆和保罗两个人的对话，他们很多年没见，汤姆发生了很大的变化。 【41题详解】 根据“Hi, Paul. I haven’t seen you for years.”可知，汤姆很多年没见过保罗，由此推断他应该对保罗这些年的情况很关心。选项E“你发生了什么/你怎么样”符合情景。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Sorry, I don’t know you. Who are you?... Let me see. Oh, you are Tom.”可知，保罗一时没有认出汤姆，由此推断汤姆应该反问保罗“是否还记得他”。选项C“你不记得我了么”符合情景。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“But now you are thin and tall.”可知，保罗看汤姆现在又瘦又高，由此推断他印象中“汤姆不是这样的形象”，所以才没有一开始就认出汤姆。选项A“你以前又矮又重”符合情景。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Yes, I still wear glasses.”可知，汤姆说他现在还戴着眼镜，由此推断保罗确认一下“汤姆以前是否戴眼镜”。选项G“你以前戴眼镜么”符合情景。故选G。 45题详解】 根据“I can treat you to dinner.”可知，保罗想请汤姆吃饭，由此推断保罗应该是询问汤姆“想吃什么”。选项B“你想吃什么”符合情景。故选B。 IX. （每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标、语境和所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In an English writing competition, a girl named Cindy won the first prize. ____46____ (compare) with others, she is special, because she is the only competitor who doesn’t have hands. Cindy was born without hands. Her family left her in front of a welfare home (福利院) when she was a baby. Luckily, a ____47____ (Britain) couple brought her back to their home from the welfare home. They c____48____ her as their own daughter. ____49____ (when) she needed help, they would support her unconditionally (无条件地). Cindy was shy ____50____ first. But all the family encouraged her to open her heart. They taught her to speak English and treated her like a common person. As time went by, Cindy became more and more active. She was so smart that she could speak and read English in just one year. She was also brave, ____51____ certain. She learned to ride a bike and climb trees with no hands. Last year, there was an English writing competition in her school. Cindy decided to take part in it. Everyone was surprised at her ____52____ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/. She began to learn to write, holding the pen between her arms. Although the pen fell down from her arms again and again, she didn’t give ____53____. After two months, she made great progress and could write very well. Finally, she won the prize. All her family and friends were proud of h____54____. When she knew many people liked her in China, she began to learn Chinese. She said it was her duty to tell them that ____55____ long as you work hard enough, nothing was impossible. Everyone thought she was right. 【答案】46. Compared 47. British 48. considered##onsidered 49. Whenever 50. at 51. for 52. courage 53. up 54. her##er 55. as 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述无手女孩辛迪被英国夫妇收养，在家人鼓励下变得积极勇敢，苦练用手臂握笔写作并获奖的励志故事。 【46题详解】 句意：与其他人相比，她很特别，因为她是唯一没有双手的参赛者。compare与she是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填Compared。 【47题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一对英国夫妇把她从福利院带回了家。Britain是名词，此处需要形容词修饰couple，British表示“英国的”。故填British。 【48题详解】 句意：他们把她当作自己的女儿。根据首字母提示和“They...her as their own daughter.”可知，此处指把她当作自己的女儿，consider意为“认为”，文章时态为一般过去时，consider的过去式为considered。故填considered。 【49题详解】 句意：无论什么时候她需要帮助，他们都会无条件地支持她。根据首字母提示和“she needed help, they would support her unconditionally (无条件地).”可知，此处指无论什么时候她需要帮助，Whenever意为“无论何时”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Whenever。 【50题详解】 句意：辛迪一开始很害羞。at first是固定短语，意为“一开始”。故填at。 【51题详解】 句意：她也确实很勇敢。for certain固定短语，意为“肯定”。故填for。 【52题详解】 句意：每个人都为她的勇气感到惊讶。根据音标/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/可知，此处填courage，意为“勇气”，不可数名词。故填courage。 【53题详解】 句意：尽管笔一次次从她的手臂间掉落，她没有放弃。give up是固定短语，意为“放弃”。故填up。 【54题详解】 句意：她所有的家人和朋友都为她感到骄傲。be proud of后接人称代词宾格，根据首字母提示和“All her family and friends were proud of”可知，此处指为她感到骄傲，填her，指代辛迪。故填her。 【55题详解】 句意：她说，她的责任是告诉他们，只要足够努力，没有什么是不可能的。as long as是固定短语，意为“只要”。故填as。 X.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空填一词（每小题2分，共10分） 56. Brian明天想飞往伦敦出差。 Brian feels like flying to London ________ ________ tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. on ②. business 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“出差”。on business“出差”，介词短语。故填on；business。 57. 许多学生通过和小组一起学习的方式取得好成绩。 Lots of students got good grades ________ ________ with a group . 【答案】 ①. by ②. studying 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“通过学习”，“通过（某种方式）”用介词“by”，后接动名词形式；“学习”对应的英文是“study”，动名词形式为“studying”。故填by studying。 58. 我意识到我把我的钥匙遗忘在家里了。 I realized that I ________ ________ my keys at home . 【答案】 ①. had ②. left 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“遗忘”。主句“realized”是一般过去时，“遗忘”发生在“realized”这个动作之前，要用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”；leave“遗忘”，过去分词为left。故填had；left。 59. 课堂上做笔记对你的学习有帮助。 ________ ________ in class is helpful to your studies. 【答案】 ①. Taking ②. notes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“做笔记”。“做笔记”的英文表达为“take notes”，此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式“taking notes”，句首首字母大写。故填Taking；notes。 60. 由于天气潮湿，三分之一的大米已经坏了。 ________ ________ of the rice has gone bad because of the wet weather 【答案】 ①. One ②. third 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“三分之一”。“三分之一”的英文表达为“one third”，属于分数的固定用法（分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 时分母加s），句首字母大写。故填One；third。 XI.书面表达。（15分） 61. 阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以“How reading improves my English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：improve 提高 How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. Firstly, I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading. It gives me confidence when I talk in English. Secondly, reading helps make writing easier for me. When I do English reading, it reminds me how words are spelled correctly. So I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing. Thirdly, reading develops my thinking ability. What I’ve read makes me open-minded and enables me to think more. What’s more, reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English. In a word, reading brings me not only much joy but also great interest in English learning. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“How reading improves my English”为题，结合提示内容介绍自己是如何提高英语的，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从口语、写作和思维能力等方面介绍自己是如何提高英语的；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $